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Books on the topic 'Spine Measurement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

McKenzie, R. Tait. The accurate measurement of spinal curvatures with the description of a new instrument for the purpose. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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2

Hirano, Teruyuki. Measurements of Spin-Orbit Angles for Transiting Systems. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54586-6.

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3

Araddad, Salah Y. Lifetime measurements of high spin states in 168Yb. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1996.

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4

Mine, Shun'ichi. Systematic measurement of the spin-polarization of the cosmic-ray muons. Tokyo, Japan: Institute for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, 1996.

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5

Dylla, Thorsten. Electron spin resonance and transient photocurrent measurements on microcrystalline silicon. Jülich: Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek, 2005.

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6

Andersson, Robert Anders. Microstructure in powders: Spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering measurements. Amsterdam: Delft University Press/IOS Press, 2008.

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7

Andersson, Robert Anders. Microstructure in powders: Spin-echo small-angle neutron scattering measurements. Amsterdam: Delft University Press/IOS Press, 2008.

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8

Freer, Martin. Measurements of the spins of symmetrically fissioning states in [superior] [24] Mg. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1991.

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9

Membership functions for fuzzy poverty measurement: An approach using German panel data. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1996.

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10

Greer, Allan J. Low magnetic fields in anisotropic superconductors. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer, 1995.

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11

service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Spin Squeezing and Non-linear Atom Interferometry with Bose-Einstein Condensates. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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12

Rowe, Barbara L. Volatile organic compound matrix spike recoveries for ground- and surface-water samples, 1997-2001. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005.

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13

Martin, Colin A. Surface pressure measurements on the wing of a wind tunnel model during steady rotation. Melbourne, Australia: Aeronautical Research Laboratory, 1991.

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14

On the construction of monotony preserving taper curves. Helsinki: Suomen Metsätieteellinen Seura, 1988.

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15

Curve and surface fitting with splines. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.

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16

Curve and surface fitting with splines. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.

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17

Singh, Jag J. Nuclear techniques in studies of condensed matter. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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18

Singh, Jag J. Nuclear techniques in studies of condensed matter. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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19

Singh, Jag J. Nuclear techniques in studies of condensed matter. [Springfield, Va.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1987.

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20

Intratester and intertester reliability of the STP Electronic Inclinometer. 1994.

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21

Intratester and intertester reliability of the STP Electronic Inclinometer. 1994.

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22

Intratester and intertester reliability of the STP Electronic Inclinometer. 1994.

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23

The reliability of the Dynavec[superscript TM] LVD: A tool for the assessment of three dimensional lumbar spinal motion. 1991.

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24

Fife, Leland Kent. The reliability of the Dynavec(TM) LVD: A tool for the assessment of three dimensional lumbar spinal motion. 1991.

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25

Lee, Michael J., Jens Chapman, Joseph R. Dettori, Jeffrey T. Hermsmeyer, and Daniel C. Norvell. Measurements in Spine Care. Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated, 2012.

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26

Matsuo, M., E. Saitoh, and S. Maekawa. Spin-Mechatronics—mechanical generation of spin and spin current. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0025.

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This chapter discusses interconversion phenomena between spin and mechanical angular momtum. In moving objects, the spin gauge fields emerge from inertial effects and produce angular momentum transfer between mechanical motion and spin. Such spin-mechanial effects are predicted by quantum theory in non-inertial frames, and confirmed by recent experiments including the resonance frequency shift in NMR, the stray field measurement of rotating metals, and the inverse spin Hall voltage generation in liquied metals. These spin-mechanical effects that arise via the spin-gauge fields open a new field of spintornics, where spin and mechanical motion couple harmoniously.

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27

Eriksson, Olle, Anders Bergman, Lars Bergqvist, and Johan Hellsvik. Atomistic Spin Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788669.001.0001.

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The purpose of this book is to provide a theoretical foundation and an understanding of atomistic spin-dynamics, and to give examples of where the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation can and should be used. The contents involve a description of density functional theory both from a fundamental viewpoint as well as a practical one, with several examples of how this theory can be used for the evaluation of ground state properties like spin and orbital moments, magnetic form-factors, magnetic anisotropy, Heisenberg exchange parameters, and the Gilbert damping parameter. This book also outlines how interatomic exchange interactions are relevant for the effective field used in the temporal evolution of atomistic spins. The equation of motion for atomistic spin-dynamics is derived starting from the quantum mechanical equation of motion of the spin-operator. It is shown that this lead to the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, provided a Born-Oppenheimer-like approximation is made, where the motion of atomic spins is considered slower than that of the electrons. It is also described how finite temperature effects may enter the theory of atomistic spin-dynamics, via Langevin dynamics. Details of the practical implementation of the resulting stochastic differential equation are provided, and several examples illustrating the accuracy and importance of this method are given. Examples are given of how atomistic spin-dynamics reproduce experimental data of magnon dispersion of bulk and thin-film systems, the damping parameter, the formation of skyrmionic states, all-thermal switching motion, and ultrafast magnetization measurements.

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28

Levin, Frank S. Quantum Theory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808275.003.0009.

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The subject of Chapter 8 is the fundamental principles of quantum theory, the abstract extension of quantum mechanics. Two of the entities explored are kets and operators, with kets being representations of quantum states as well as a source of wave functions. The quantum box and quantum spin kets are specified, as are the quantum numbers that identify them. Operators are introduced and defined in part as the symbolic representations of observable quantities such as position, momentum and quantum spin. Eigenvalues and eigenkets are defined and discussed, with the former identified as the possible outcomes of a measurement. Bras, the counterpart to kets, are introduced as the means of forming probability amplitudes from kets. Products of operators are examined, as is their role underpinning Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle. A variety of symbol manipulations are presented. How measurements are believed to collapse linear superpositions to one term of the sum is explored.

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29

Zhao, Jie. Measurement of spin observables for proton-deuteron elastic scattering. 1994.

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30

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy And a Single-spin Measurement. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2006.

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31

Saitoh, E., and K. Ando. Experimental observation of the spin Hall effect using spin dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0015.

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This chapter describes an experiment on the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) induced by spin pumping. Spin pumping is the generation of spin currents as a result of magnetization M(t) precession; in a ferromagnetic/paramagnetic bilayer system, a conduction-electron spin current is pumped out of the ferromagnetic layer into the paramagnetic conduction layer in a ferromagnetic resonance condition. The sample used in the experiment is a Ni81Fe19/Pt bilayer film comprising a 10-nm-thick ferromagnetic Ni81Fe19layer and a 10-nm-thick paramagnetic Pt layer. For the measurement, the sample system is placed near the centre of a TE011 microwave cavity at which the magnetic-field component of the microwave mode is maximized while the electric-field component is minimized.

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32

(Editor), Erik Novak, Wolfgang Osten (Editor), and Christophe Gorecki (Editor), eds. Interferometry 13: Applications (Proceedings of SPIE). Society of Photo Optical, 2006.

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33

Airborne Reconnaissance Xxiv (SPIE Conference Proceedings). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2000.

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34

(Editor), Katherine Creath, and Joanna Schmit (Editor), eds. Interferometry 13: Techniques and Analysis (Proceedings of SPIE). Society of Photo Optical, 2006.

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35

Optical measurement of propeller blade deflections in a spin facility. [Cleveland, Ohio: Lewis Research Center, 1990.

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36

Magnetic Susceptibility of Superconductors and Other Spin Systems. Springer, 1992.

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37

A, Hein Robert, Francavilla Thomas L, Liebenberg D. H, United States. Office of Naval Research., and Office of Naval Research Workshop on Magnetic Susceptibility of Superconductors and Other Spin Systems (1991 : Coolfont, W. Va.), eds. Magnetic susceptibility of superconductors and other spin systems. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.

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38

Monahan, Kevin M. Integrated Circuit Metrology, Inspection and Process Control II (Spie, Vol 921). Society of Photo Optical, 1988.

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39

(Editor), Marija Strojnik, and Bjorn F. Andresen (Editor), eds. Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensing (SPIE Proceedings). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2002.

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40

(Editor), Marija Strojnik Scholl, and Bjorn F. Andresen (Editor), eds. Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensing 7 (SPIE). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 1999.

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41

Bowe, Brian W. Opto-ireland 2005: Photonic Engineering (Proceedings of SPIE). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2005.

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42

Chance, Kelly, and Randall V. Martin. Spectroscopy Fundamentals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199662104.003.0005.

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This chapter provides a broad overview of the spectroscopic principles required in order to perform quantitative spectroscopy of atmospheres. It couples the details of atmospheric spectroscopy with the radiative transfer processes and also with the assessment of rotational, vibrational, and electronic spectroscopic measurements of atmospheres. The principles apply from line-resolved measurements (chiefly microwave through infrared) through ultraviolet and visible measurements employing absorption cross sections developed from individual transitions. The chapter introduces Einstein coefficients before in turn discussing rotational spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy, nuclear spin, and electronic spectroscopy.

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43

(Editor), Brian D. Corner, Peng Li (Editor), and Matthew Tocheri (Editor), eds. Three-dimensional Image Capture and Applications VII (Proceedings of SPIE). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2006.

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44

Singh, Upendra N. Lidar Technologies, Techniques, and Measurements for Atmospheric Remote Sensing (SPIE Conference Proceedings). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2005.

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45

Strojnik, Marija, and Bjorn F. Andresen. Infrared Spaceborne Remote Sensing X (Proceedings of SPIE). SPIE Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engi, 2002.

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46

S, Hultberg Randy, Martin Colin A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., eds. Measurements of pressures on the tail and aft fuselage of an airplane model during rotary motions at spin attitudes. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1989.

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47

McInerney, John G. Optp-ireland 2005: Optoelectronics, Photonic Devices, And Optical Networks, Proceedings of SPIE 4-6 April 2005, Dublin, Ireland (Proceedings of SPIE). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 2005.

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48

Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation (Corporate Author), Canadian Association of Physicists (Corporate Author), and Michel Piche (Editor), eds. Advances in Optical Beam Characterization and Measurements: 14 July 1998, Quebec, Canada (Proceedings of Spie--the International Society for Optical Engineering, V. 3418.). SPIE-International Society for Optical Engine, 1998.

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49

Monahan, Kevin M. Integrated Circuit Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control III: 27-28 February 1989, Los Angeles, California (Spie Proceedings, Vol 1087). Society of Photo Optical, 1989.

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50

Intense Microwave Pulses VI: Proceedings of Spie 5 - 6 April 1999, Orlando, Florida (Proceedings of Spie--the International Society for Optical Engineering, Laser Optics '98). Society of Photo Optical, 1999.

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