Academic literature on the topic 'Speech and Motor Impairment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Speech and Motor Impairment"

1

Sherman, Victoria, Rosemary Martino, Ishvinder Bhathal, et al. "Swallowing, Oral Motor, Motor Speech, and Language Impairments Following Acute Pediatric Ischemic Stroke." Stroke 52, no. 4 (2021): 1309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.031893.

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Background and Purpose: Following adult stroke, dysphagia, dysarthria, and aphasia are common sequelae. Little is known about these impairments in pediatric stroke. We assessed frequencies, co-occurrence and associations of dysphagia, oral motor, motor speech, language impairment, and caregiver burden in pediatric stroke. Methods: Consecutive acute patients from term birth-18 years, hospitalized for arterial ischemic stroke (AIS), and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis, from January 2013 to November 2018 were included. Two raters reviewed patient charts to detect documentation of in-hospital dysph
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2

Watts, Christopher R., and Yan Zhang. "Progression of Self-Perceived Speech and Swallowing Impairment in Early Stage Parkinson's Disease: Longitudinal Analysis of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 1 (2022): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00216.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence and progression of self-perceived speech and swallowing impairments in newly diagnosed people with Parkinson's disease (PD) longitudinally across 6 years. Method: Longitudinal data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative were analyzed across six consecutive years in a cohort of 269 newly diagnosed people with PD, and a subset of those ( n = 211) who were assessed at every time point across the 6 years. Dependent variables included self-perceived ratings of speech and swallowing impairment severity from the Unified P
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Chenausky, Karen, Amanda Brignell, Angela Morgan, and Helen Tager-Flusberg. "Motor speech impairment predicts expressive language in minimally verbal, but not low verbal, individuals with autism spectrum disorder." Autism & Developmental Language Impairments 4 (January 2019): 239694151985633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396941519856333.

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Background and aims Developmental motor speech impairment has been suspected, but rarely systematically examined, in low- and minimally verbal individuals with autism spectrum disorder. We aimed to investigate the extent of motor speech impairment in this population and its relation to number of different words produced during a semi-structured language sample. Methods Videos of 54 low-verbal and minimally verbal individuals (ages 4;4–18;10) performing portions of a speech praxis test were coded for signs of motor speech impairment (e.g., childhood apraxia of speech). Age, autism spectrum diso
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Terband, Hayo, Manon Spruit, and Ben Maassen. "Speech Impairment in Boys With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 27, no. 4 (2018): 1405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-17-0013.

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BackgroundFetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a highly prevalent spectrum of patterns of congenital defects resulting from prenatal exposure to alcohol. Approximately 90% of the cases involve speech impairment. Yet, to date, no detailed symptom profiles nor dedicated treatment plans are available for this population.PurposeThis study set out to chart the speech and speech motor characteristics in boys with FASD to profile the concomitant speech impairment and identify possible underlying mechanisms.MethodTen boys with FASD (4.5–10.3 years old) and 26 typically developing children (4.1–
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Hustad, Katherine C., Ashley Sakash, Aimee Teo Broman, and Paul J. Rathouz. "Differentiating Typical From Atypical Speech Production in 5-Year-Old Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Comparative Analysis." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 28, no. 2S (2019): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-msc18-18-0108.

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Objective Early diagnosis of speech disorders in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is of critical importance. A key problem is differentiating those with borderline or mild speech motor deficits from those who are within an age-appropriate range of variability. We sought to quantify how well functional speech measures differentiated typically developing (TD) children from children with CP. Method We studied speech production in 45 children with CP (26 with clinical speech motor impairment [SMI] and 19 with no evidence of speech motor impairment [NSMI]) and in 29 TD children of the same age. Sp
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Hustad, Katherine C., Tristan J. Mahr, Aimee Teo Broman, and Paul J. Rathouz. "Longitudinal Growth in Single-Word Intelligibility Among Children With Cerebral Palsy From 24 to 96 Months of Age: Effects of Speech-Language Profile Group Membership on Outcomes." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 1 (2020): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-19-00033.

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Purpose We examined whether there were differences among speech-language profile groups of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in age of crossing 25%, 50%, and 75% intelligibility thresholds; age of greatest intelligibility growth; rate of intelligibility growth; maximum attained intelligibility at 8 years; and how well intelligibility at 36 months predicts intelligibility at 96 months when group membership is accounted for. Profile groups were children with no speech motor impairment (NSMI), those with speech motor impairment and language comprehension that is typically developing (SMI-LCT), an
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Balažinec, Marijana, Ljiljana Širić, Lana Maljković, and Katarina Marijan. "Acquired non-specific stuttering in Parkinson’s disease." Logopedija 12, no. 1 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/log.12.1.4.

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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease predominantly characterized by tremor, bradykinesia, and rigor. In addition to motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson’s disease, there are a number of symptoms, including speech disorders and other cognitive impairments. The most common speech symptoms are bradylalia, dysarthria, hypophonia and impaired prosody. Cognitive changes that occur in the prodromal phase of PD include impairment in executive functions and working memory, followed by impairment in attention and verbal fluency, and that is before the motor char
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8

Cunningham, Barbara Jane, and Janis Oram Cardy. "Reliability of Speech-Language Pathologists' Categorizations of Preschoolers' Communication Impairments in Practice." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 30, no. 2 (2021): 734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00239.

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Purpose An efficient and reliable way to categorize children's communication impairments based on routine clinical assessments is needed to inform research and clinical decisions. This preliminary study assessed interrater reliability of speech-language pathologists' categorization of preschoolers' speech, language, and communication impairments using a clinical consensus document. Method Six speech-language pathologists at three community sites worked in pairs to assess 38 children aged 1–5 years, then used the clinical consensus document to categorize children's communication impairments bro
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Kronenbuerger, Martin, Jürgen Konczak, Wolfram Ziegler, et al. "Balance and Motor Speech Impairment in Essential Tremor." Cerebellum 8, no. 3 (2009): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12311-009-0111-y.

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10

Babajić, Mirela, Emira Švraka, and Dijana Avdić. "Frequency of joined disabilities of children with cerebral palsy in Tuzla canton." Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2013): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2013.111.

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Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) connotes a group of non-progressive, but often variable symptoms of motor impairment of movement and posture, as well as other impairments which are a consequenceof anomalies or brain impairment in different phases of its development. CP is a pathological condition characterised in the fi rst place by motor function impairment to which other disorders such as: visual andhearing impairment, intellectual defi cit, emotional problems, behaviour disorder, speech disorder, epileptic seizure and similar can join. The aim of this study is to determine frequency of jo
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