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1

Adegbija, Efurosibina. "Speech Act Functions." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 76 (January 1, 1987): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.76.03ade.

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This paper examines samples of spoken data with a view to elucidating the problem of the performing of speech acts in a Second language context of English usage. The encoding and decoding of speech acts, the author shows, involve a network of cognitive processes in which the linguistic competence of the participants, their world knowledge, their psychological state, and their knowledge of socially and culturally relevant factors of the situation are accessed, activated, and put to work in the process of inferring the meaning and the speech act function of utterances; a process which is essentially one of semantic and pragmatic decision-making. For communication to succeed, participants in the communicative event must share mutual factual background information and be able to activate this when it proves relevant to the discourse at hand. Incompetence in the use of the target language may lead to the performance of an unintended speech act and the decoder's misinterpretation. Therefore, speakers of English in a Second language or multilingual context should make allowance for unintended speech acts, and should be particularly sensitive to the total context of communication.
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2

Utami, Peby, Ibnu Iqbal, Farhan Najmi, and Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik. "SPEECH ACT IN BARACK OBAMA’S SPEECH." JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy) 6, no. 2 (September 15, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/jall.v6i2.7667.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze Barack Obama's usage of speech acts in speech "A More Perfect Union”. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The data were collected and analyzed by collecting and classifying the utterances that are relevant to Searle’s theory on speech act’s classification. Based on the findings, the researchers discover three directives, four commisives, fifteen representatives, one declarative, and five expressives in the speech. The representative is the most common and declarative is the least common.
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3

TARASOVA, OLESYA N. "FROM SPEECH ACT TO SPEECH STRATEGY." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 74, no. 2 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-74-2-049-055.

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Panchenko, Nadezhda Nickolaevna, and Anna Dmitrievna Nikodimova. "Blackmail: Speech act VS Speech Genre." International Journal “Speech Genres” 18, no. 2 (2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2018-2-18-112-118.

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5

Jeong, Jongsu. "A Study on the Report Speech-Acts by the Information Import and Export Method : Focusing on the Transmission Speech-Act, Memory Speech-Act, Record Speech-Act, and Disclosing Speech-Act." Study of Humanities 36 (December 31, 2021): 141–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31323/sh.2021.12.36.06.

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6

Odeh, Bestman Esegbuyiota, Augustina Ngozi Eze, Bridget, O. Dioka, and Chinaza Loveline Ugochukwu. "Speech Act Analysis of Dame Patience Jonathan’s Speeches." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 11, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1103.02.

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This research work is centered on the speech act analysis of Dame Patience Jonathan. The main objectives of the work are to identify the types of speech acts in the selected Dame Patience’s speeches as well as to discover its effects on the citizens of the country. The theoretical framework adopted for data analysis is Searle’s speech act theory. For the analysis, only three speeches of Dame Patience Jonathan will be used. The speeches includes: Chibok girls speech, campaign speeches at Umuahia and Calabar. The study finds out that the speeches could have caused chauvinism and rivalry as well as proving that the then government is inept in solving the problem at hand. The findings also reveal different types of speech acts used by Dame Patience Jonathan using Searle’s speech act classification. The work identifies Declarative Speech act, Representative Speech act, Commisive speech acts and Directive speech act. The work also discovers how politicians such as Dame Patience Jonathan used language in such a way to manipulate the listeners/citizens. Furthermore, the work discusses the effect of Dame Patience Jonathan’s speeches on the people and how the people/citizens reacted to the speeches. The study recommended that if political figure wants to make a speech or address the citizens, s/he should weigh the speech and its consequence.
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7

Rahayu, Novia Widyasari. "Speech Act of Pragmatic." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 9, no. 2 (December 19, 2021): 538–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v9i2.1926.

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ABSTRACT When a speaker says anything, there are specific goals beyond the words or phrases. This is an aspect of pragmatics. The activity performed by generated utterances is referred to as speech actions. Saying something can be used to perform an action. Speech actions allow the speaker to portray physical activity using just words and phrases. The acts taken are mostly determined by the words spoken. There are several things to consider when it comes to English as a foreign language. If utterances are delivered in the mother language, it is simple for speakers or listeners to figure out what they imply.
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8

Porter, Joseph A., and Keir Elam. "Speech-Act Theory Abused." Shakespeare Quarterly 36, no. 4 (1985): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2870324.

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9

Jucker, Andreas H., and Irma Taavitsainen. "Diachronic speech act analysis." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1, no. 1 (May 4, 2000): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.1.1.07juc.

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In this paper we want to develop a model for the diachronic analysis of speech acts by tracing one particular speech act through the history of English, viz. insults. Speech acts are fuzzy concepts which show both diachronic and synchronic variation. We therefore propose a notion of a multidimensional pragmatic space in which speech acts can be analyzed in relation to neighboring speech acts. Against this background we discuss both the changing cultural grounding in which insults occur and the changing ways in which they are realized. Our data is drawn from the Old English poem Beowulf and the Finnsburh fragment, from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and from Shakespeare’s plays, and from a variety of non-literary sources such as personal letters, court records and an internet discussion group. The scale ranges from everyday communication to ritualized behavior. When written materials of the past periods are analyzed, the bias towards the conventionalized insults is evident. Most early examples are found in literary texts and seem to reflect generic conventions of the time and the culture that gave rise to these literary forms.
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10

Papafragou, Anna. "On speech-act modality." Journal of Pragmatics 32, no. 5 (April 2000): 519–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00062-4.

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11

Condon, Sherri L., and Michael L. Geis. "Dynamic Speech Act Theory." American Speech 73, no. 2 (1998): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/455742.

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12

Miswaty, Titik Ceriyani, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Analysis of Speech Act on Nadiem Makariem’s Speech." JISHUM : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 3 (February 1, 2023): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.57248/jishum.v1i3.102.

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This research discusses Delarative sentence speech act that used by Nadiem Makariem Speech. The research aims to find out forms and functions of communication speech acts used by Nadiem Makariem in his speech. The research focused on Yule’s theory about declarative speech act. The data of this research use qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that 22 (twenty-two data). There are 21 (twenty-one) declarative speech act, 15(fifteen) form of declarative speech act, and 11 (eleven) statement found in Nadiem Makariem’s speech. So it can be concluded that the dominant form of declarative is declarative and function of communication is statement. So this speech contained declarative and statement. Declarative form is dominant in Nadiem Makarie’s speech often used statement the speaker offers it view world has they understand it.
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Ahmadovna, Solieva Munavvar. "Speech etiquette and speech act in intercultural communication." ACADEMICIA: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL 11, no. 2 (2021): 1623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00563.2.

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14

Gea, Desriani. "COMMISSIVE SPEECH ACT IN DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH CAMPAIGN." JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA 8, no. 2 (December 7, 2020): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/jib.v8i2.11781.

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Commissive speech acts focus to carry out the speaker toward particular action in the future. The speech of Donald Trump in campaign rally at Nevada has function to convey his vision and mission as candidate president in second time. This research purposes to find the types of commissive speech act and understand the functions of commissive speech act in Donald Trump’s speech campaign in Henderson, Nevada on 13 September 2020. The orientation in this research refer to utterance of Donald trump, The data source of this research take from video’s Fox Business in YouTube. This research used descriptive qualitative, with technique of collecting data are observation, watching and take note. The result of this research, there are 28 commissive speech acts in different functions. The result indicates 8 types commisive speech act by utterance of Donald Trump, there are promise, threaten, swear, guarantee, warrant, refuse, assure and vow.
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15

Mohammed, Ashwaq Jasim. "Commissive Speech Act in Joe Biden’s Selected Speech." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 30, no. 12, 2 (December 30, 2023): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.12.2.2023.19.

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This study deals with analyzing the presidential victory speech selected on November 8, 2020, since it has the purpose of being a piece of discourse with specific goals from a pragmatic perspective. It tackles the use of the main types presented by Searle (1979), who classified commissive speech acts into six types: promise, vowe, refusal, pledge, commit, and offer. Results show that there are three types of illocutionary acts: promise, vowe, and offer. The study tries to answer the following question: (1) What are the main functions of commissive in Joe Biden’s selected victory speech on November 8, 2020? (2) How is commissive conveyed in Biden’s victory speech? The study aims at classifying the functions of commissive in Biden’s victory speech. Analyzing how the commissive speech acts conveyed in Joe Biden’s victory speech The researcher chooses eight Extracts were selected from Biden’s victory speech. The findings show that the overall relative frequency for selected types of promises commissive speeches is (4), offer (2), and vowe (2). The results show that Biden relied more on utterance (promise) than other commissive speech acts since he committed to some future actions.
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16

Martinez del Castillo, Jesus. "The Speech Act as an Act of Knowing." International Journal of Language and Linguistics 3, no. 6 (2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.s.2015030601.15.

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17

Yeo, Geoffrey. "Representing the Act: Records and Speech Act Theory." Journal of the Society of Archivists 31, no. 2 (October 2010): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00379816.2010.506782.

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18

Yulita, Fika Tri, Hari Wahyono, and Irsyadi Shalima. "Bentuk dan Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Dialog Film Melodylan Karya Asri Aci." KABASTRA: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/kabastra.v3i1.910.

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This research is motivated by the use of directive speech acts found in the dialogues of Asri Aci's MeloDylan film. The formulation of the problem of this research, namely (1) what are the forms of directive speech acts contained in the dialogue of the film MeloDylan by Asri Aci? and (2) what are the directive speech act strategies contained in the dialogues of Asri Aci's MeloDylan? The aims of the study were (1) to obtain a description of the directive speech acts in Asri Aci's MeloDylan dialogue, and (2) to obtain a description of the directive speech act strategies in Asri Aci's MeloDylan. The research subject is the form and strategy of directive speech acts in the dialogue of Asri Aci's Melodylan film. The data collection methods and techniques used are the observing method and the note taking technique. The results of the study found data in the form of directive speech acts. namely (1) data on the form of directive speech acts of commands, (2) data on the forms of directive speech acts on requests, (3) data on the forms of directive speech acts on invitations, (4) on the forms of speech acts on directives of advice, (5) on the forms of speech acts on directives of criticism, and (6) data on the forms of directive speech acts on prohibitions. As for directive speech act strategy data, namely (1) explicit directive speech act strategy data, (2) direct directive speech act strategy data, (3) indirect directive speech act strategy data, and (4) non-literal directive speech act strategy data.
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19

Anwari, Anwari. "Speech Act Analysis of Madurese Wedding Ceremony in Kalidandan Village, Pakuniran, Probolinggo." Journal of Pragmatics Research 2, no. 2 (October 3, 2020): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v2i2.113-126.

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Pragmatics is the study of those relations between language and context that are grammaticalized, or encoded in the structure of language. This study aims to describe kinds of speech acts especially locutionary act, illocutionary act, and the perlocutionary act of Madurese wedding ceremony in Kalidandan village, Pakuniran district, Probolinggo regency. The results of this study showed that the illocutionary act of the Madurese wedding ceremony in Kalidandan village, Pakuniran district, Probolinggo regency has various kinds of speech act, 1) direct speech act; 2) indirect speech act; 3) literal speech act; 4) non-literal speech act; 5) direct literal speech act; 6) indirect literal speech act; 7) direct non-literal speech act, and 8) indirect non-literal speech act.Keywords: Speech act, Kinds of speech act, and Madurese
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20

Demirel , Erturk. "“Ought” as a speech-act"." Journal of Otolaryngology-ENT Research 11, no. 1 (2019): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/joentr.2019.11.00413.

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Justification of moral judgments subsists as one of the recalcitrant question marks of philosophy; are they somehow unlike the so-called factual judgments; do they have a cognitive value; what, if anything, could possibly justify them despite the assumed chasm between facts on one hand and values, on the other? I believe it is, at least in the early modern era, the Humean legacy in ethics to have eyes for the naturalistic fallacy and sometimes despair over the seemingly inexplicable bridge between “Is” and “Ought.” I shall investigate whether Nietzsche has a solution of his own to the problem and if he has, whether it is indeed a Humean one. In what follows I shall try to produce a brief exegetical reading of Nietzsche’s main texts to reflect on the parallels between moral critique of Nietzsche and Hume’s epistemic understanding of moral judgments. With this aim, I shall connect Hume’s insights with Nietzsche’s related remarks, dwelling on three books by Nietzsche mainly: Human, All Too Human, Beyond Good and Evil, and Will to Power. Nietzsche avers that causality of free will is no more than an associative feeling to connect an idea with another. In sum, the inferential guide that links “Is” with “Ought” is based on a social need to hold individuals morally responsible on the basis of their behaviour. Therefore the link traditionally provided between the I-sentences and the O-sentences is not a metaphysically necessary one, as implied by the causality of free will, but an outcome of societal forces that attribute free will to human beings.In other words, the relation between the I-sentences and the O-sentences is not metaphysically necessary according to the transcendental law of morality, but socio-political laws that changes empirical beings into moral beings. Furthermore, he claims that there are diverse canons of morality that apply to diverse characters.To put it into modern jargon, the moral judgments and arguments can be seen as performative statements, since they do not express the relations among facts which are independently and intrinsically moral, but acts on and constitute them as moral and the persons those facts are attributed to morally responsible.I argue that the O-sentences comprise a sub-set of speech-acts. They do not only express moral facts, but also constitute them as moral.
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Mufliharsi, Risa. "President’s Speech Act In Vlog." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v2i3.5258.

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This paper is a research report on the analysis of utterances of Mr. Joko Widodo as President of Indonesia and vloggers in vloggers’ vlogs. This study analyzes the rules of Mr. Joko Widodo as President conducting his utterances at vlog as social media. He realized that nowadays people of Indonesia always tuning in digitalization. In this media, people can see directly his activities as a president. Both the vlogs showed the interactions with Mr. Joko Widodo in different purposes and styles. The vlogs taken from Skinnyindonesia24 which has 66.000 subscribers and Arif Muhammad which has 92.000 subscribers. The data taken and analyzed both qualitative and quantitative data . The result of this research imply both of the vlogs Mr. Joko Widodo applies politeness strategies even in informal situation both vlogs. He acts extraordinary pragmatic forces and high politeness. So that, the audience gets the emotion, sympathy and persuasion of those who watches of them at vlog.Keywords: president, politeness, speech acts, vlog
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Zukova, Natalia V., and Tatyana S. Vershinina. "Speech act in contextual education." Pedagogy and Psychology of Education, no. 2 (2021): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-297x-2021-2-137-149.

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23

Krasina, E. A. "Discourse, Statement and Speech Act." Russian Journal of Linguistics 20, no. 4 (2016): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2016-20-4-91-102.

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24

Pratt, Mary Louise. "Ideology and Speech-Act Theory." Poetics Today 7, no. 1 (1986): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1772088.

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25

Hadreas, Peter. "MONEY: A SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS." Journal of Social Philosophy 20, no. 3 (December 1989): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.1989.tb00466.x.

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26

Gergely, P. Alpár. "The Speech Act of Referring." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philosophia 62, SpIssue (December 30, 2017): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphil.2017.spiss.03.

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27

Walton, Douglas N. "The speech act of presumption." Pragmatics and Cognition 1, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.1.1.08wal.

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This paper presents a speech act analysis of presumption, using the framework of a dialogue in which two parties reason together. In the speech act of presumption, as opposed to that of assertion, the burden of proof resides not on the proponent to prove, but on the respondent to rebut. Some connections of this account with nonmonotonic reasoning and informal fallacies in argumentation are explored.
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28

Halstead, Jack. "Peter Handke'sSprechstückeand speech‐act theory." Text and Performance Quarterly 10, no. 3 (July 1990): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10462939009365969.

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29

Maynard, Senko K. "Speech Act Declaration in Conversation." Studies in Language 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.16.1.04may.

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Rozik, Eli. "Speech act metaphor in theatre." Journal of Pragmatics 32, no. 2 (January 2000): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(99)00045-4.

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31

Sherkawi, Lina, Nada Ghneim, and Oumayma Al Dakkak. "Arabic Speech Act Recognition Techniques." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 17, no. 3 (May 10, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3170576.

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32

Geluykens, Ronald. "Intonation and speech act type." Journal of Pragmatics 11, no. 4 (August 1987): 483–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(87)90091-9.

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33

van Eemeren, Frans H., and Rob Grootendorst. "Argumentation and speech act theory." Argumentation 3, no. 4 (November 1989): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00182602.

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34

Faizal, Yahya Ayash, and Mohammad Ali. "DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN MANGA." Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, Social Sciences, and Humanities 7 (June 27, 2024): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icobest.v7i.555.

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This research aims to describe the types of directive speech acts used in Ichigo Takano's Manga entitled Yume Miru Taiyou based on Namatame theory (1996). Data source used in this research is chapter 1 of the manga with same title. Research method in this study emphasizes qualitative descriptive research, where data is collected by listening and taking notes. Results of this research, 34 data were found consisting of 24 directive speech acts meaning orders, marked with the lingual marker ~e, 15 data, ~nasai 4 data, ~you 2 data, ~ro, ~ou, and ~you 1 data. Next, followed by 6 data prohibiting utterances, which are marked with lingual marker ~nai, and ~na. Then 3 data were found in request utterance, marked with lingual marker ~te kure and ~Kudasai, and permission utterance with 1 data marked with ~ii.
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Janson, Marius A., and Carson C. Woo. "A speech act lexicon: an alternative use of speech act theory in information systems." Information Systems Journal 6, no. 4 (October 1996): 301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.1996.tb00020.x.

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36

Al-Ghazo, Abeer. "The act of thanking: A pragmatic study of speech act to speech action transition." International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 12, no. 3 (October 3, 2023): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5019.v12i3.4885.

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The force behind illocutionary speech acts is a complex concept that plays a crucial role in communication. By studying this concept, learners can gain a deeper appreciation for the power of language and the importance of effective communication in their daily lives. This study investigated the common thanking strategies used by Jordanian EFL learners in different situations. Using an 8-item Discourse Completion Test (DCT), 35 EFL learners (male and female), who studied at the Department of English Language and Literature at Ajloun National University, participated in this study. The learners were asked to write down what they identified as thanking expressions, similar to what they would say in their real-life situations. When the DCTs were finished, the kind of thanking expressions were categorized based on Cheng's taxonomy of gratitude expressions which included eight strategies: thanking, appreciation, expressing positive feelings, repayment, recognition of imposition, apology, alerting and other expressions that did not belong to the mentioned strategies. The frequency and percentage for each strategy were quantified. The results confirmed that most EFL learners used simple thanking expressions either in formal or informal situations. It was also found that aside from Chen's taxonomy-based thanking schemes, the participants also used combined strategies such as Thanking + complimenting/ Thanking +giving appreciation+ expressing delight/ Thanking by stating the reason/ Expressing surprise+ thanking / Thanking+ offering promise, and Thanking + Repayment. Future studies need to be conducted to investigate the difficulties faced by EFL Learners in using speech act of thanking.
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Mufiah, Nura Siti, and Muhammad Yazid Nur Rahman. "SPEECH ACTS ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 1, no. 2 (October 22, 2019): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v1i2.p125-132.

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This research deals with the types of illocutionary acts in Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech. The research concerns with illocutionary act produced by Donald Trumps as a President of American. The aim of this research was to analyze the types of illocutionary speech act which was dominantly used in that speech. This research applied descriptive qualitative method and speech act theory by Yule. There were 63 utterances and the percentage of utterances were Representative 46%, Expressive 11%, Directive 16%, Commissive 12,7%, and Declarative 14,3%. The result showed that Donald Trump assert to the audience about the nation will be.It is found that Trump’s speech acts in his speech are intended as statement of fact and assertion. Disscussion of hopes implied in Trump’s speech acts. As seen on the table above, it can be seen that Trump hoped that his audiences would be persuaded to act
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Sharonov, Igor A. "Speech acts and speech genres: the case of the compliment." Slovo.ru: Baltic accent 15, no. 3 (2024): 234–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2024-3-14.

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This article is devoted to the speech act of compliment, which is treated herein as express­ing the speaker's attention and partiality to their interlocutor. The similarities and differences between speech acts of compliment and praise are analysed, with the characteristics of com­pliment linked to the gender and age of the interlocutor. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of speech act and speech genre and the applicability of these notions in analysing the speech act of compliment. When considering a compliment as an independent act, the con­cepts of 'speech act' and 'speech genre' serve as synonyms. When a compliment is part of a complex utterance consisting of several different speech acts, 'speech act' and 'speech genre' refer to disparate concepts. This article examines cases of compliment usage as an independent act (speech genre) and within other speech genres, such as requests, gratitude expressions, consolations and condemnations, where a compliment amplifies or mitigates the speaker's intention.
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Hamad, Sherwan Hussein, and Talar Sabah Omer. "Analyzing Religious Speech in Terms of Speech Act Theory." Journal of University of Raparin 8, no. 1 (March 18, 2021): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(1).paper3.

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Every Friday, articles were presented at mosques, and the subject of the articles involved all aspects of human life, political, economic, social,…Any phenomenon in the society is mentioned in religious speeches. These articles will be part of religious discourse in Kurdistan, one of the subjects we have chosen for this investigation and we will study it from the perspective of a speech by Mala Araz about condemning the Turkish attack on the kurds. The aim of our study is to analyze religious discourse from a pragmatic perspective to achieve the goal that we have analyzed in the methodology, and we have received an example from the book" Mala Araz", which is in the context of the central Kurdish language kurmanji dialect.
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40

Lia Rosdiana. "A Speech Act Analysis of Nadiem Anwar Makarim’s Speech." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha 11, no. 3 (May 24, 2024): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v11i3.47374.

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Speech is the ability to speak in front of the public to tell their opinion or give an idea about something important. This research aimed to analyze the kinds of communication function in illocutionary act in a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim as Ministry of Education as well as identifying the effects contained in the speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim. The research used qualitative approach. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. In this research to check the correctness of the data from different perspectives, researchers used triangulation. Data analyses used by researchers are consisted of 3 ways in data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The result showed that: 1) All kinds of illocutionary act from Searle were occurred in whichrepresentatives act was the act which was mostly usedin a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim which was 43.66%. Then, in a speech made by Nadiem Anwar Makarim, there was an indication of declaration (14.08%), directives (19.71%), expressives (15.49%) and commissive (4.23%). 2) The speech from Nadiem Makarim was mostly in the form of direct and active sentence (70%). The reason is because Nadiem Makarim state his speech directly by himself, there is no other people or company whom he referred and he mostly used prefix “me” and suffix “kan” to state his speech directly. There is also the form of passive voice, imperative sentence and indirect sentence.
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Yuspik, Salsabila, Ida Ayu Hani Erlina, Diah Maulidya Hans, and Dion Wildan Praditya. "An Analysis of speech Act in Shakira's Speech at Wise Conference Qatar." Dialectical Literature and Educational Journal 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51714/dlejpancasakti.v8i2.96.pp.76-85.

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The aim of this research was to know the types of speech act and the most speech act find in Shakira’s speech through watching the video and reading script. This speech was delivered at WISE Conference Qatar on 2019 with the title “Education Changes the World”. The data was taken from the YouTube. This research used descriptive qualitative method to describe and analyze the type of speech act and the most speech act used in Shakira’s speech. To focus on this research, the researcher limited the type of speech act (illocutionary act) based on John Searle’s theory to know the types of speech act and after that analyzed the most speech act used in the speech. The study found types of speech act. The details of speech act in Shakira’s speech are 23 data which were divided into five categories, as follow; 70% is assertive, 5 or 15% is directive, 3 or 9% is expressive, 2 or 6% is commisive, but declaration were not found in this research. Then, assertive is the most dominant type that used in this speech.
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Gustary, Devian Try. "Speech Act Analysis In Zootopia Movie." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa 11, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31571/bahasa.v11i1.4176.

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This study aims to investigate the use of speech act and its possible purpose performed by two main characters, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde in the Zootopia movie. Qualitative method was utilized to explain the function of speech act performed by the characters. Searle’s theory is used as the main theory to answer the two problems formulation regarding speech act classifications and their purposes of using speech act. The research result showed that all of the speech acts was used by Hopps. On the other hand, Wilde used just half of the speech act classification, namely directive, expressive, and commissive. Meanwhile, her purposes of using speech acts are to tell what she believed (assertives), to ask someone to do (directives), to express the feeling (expressive), to promise (commissives), and to bring a change (declarations).
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Widari, Kadek, and Ni Luh Yaniasti. "Japanese Directive Speech." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2023): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/ijms.v1i2.2285.

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Language in role as a means of communication could result in relationships between speakers of to said. The use of language in the process of communication is very important, because community life is made possible by speech. Speechs are used to information of ideas, intentions directly or indirectly. Speech act serves to declare mean it is speakers by speech partners of said. Directive speech is the type of a speech that used by speakers of to send the speech partner said do something. The use of directive speech in conveying a speech should look factors affecting the speech. The porpuse in this research was to identify the directive speech acts and factors that affect the level of politeness. The method in this research used qualitative method with descriptive analysis method. The theory in this research used were speech act theory by Yule and politeness theory by Mizutani. The results of the analysis, the forms of directive speech acts contained in the comic Ore wo Suki Nano wa Omae dake kayo are 1) directive speech acts of command marked by tamae and nasai, 2) directive speech acts of requests marked by te kure, naide kure, te kudasai, tte, te, and te hoshii; 3) the directive speech act of an invitation is marked with mashou; 4) directive speech acts of permission marked by te mo ii and 5) directive speech acts of suggestions marked with houga ii. Directive speech is influenced by several factors, namely: 1) familiarity factor; 2) age; 3) social relationship; 4) gender and 5) situation.
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Izar, Julisah, M. Muslim Nasution, Rengki Afria, Neldi Harianto, and Mar'atun Sholiha. "Expressive Speech Act in Comic Bintang Emon’s Speech in Social Media about Social Distancing." Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora 5, no. 1 (June 7, 2021): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/titian.v5i1.13100.

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Abstract This research aims to describe speech act form of angry expressive spoken by Comic Bintang Emon in social media about social distanting. The method of this research is qualitative by describing the data. The data source of this research is Comic Bintang Emon’s speech in social media about social distancing. Collecting data in this analysis used technique of listening, data reduction, and data analysis. The data were analysed to see how the form of speech act was spoken by Bintang Emon and relatedness of speaker’s sociopragmatics. The result of this research is speech act of angry expressive spoken by Comic Bintang Emon used speech strateries: literal direct speech act and unliteral direct speech act. Literal direct speech act in the speech consisted of two speeches while non-literal direct speech act consisted of five speeches. Keywords: speech act, qualitative, angry expressive speech, strategy/ speech form
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Muhartoyo, Muhartoyo, and Keilly Kristani. "Directive Speech Act in The Movie “Sleeping Beauty”." Humaniora 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2013): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v4i2.3536.

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Pragmatics is one of linguistics studies that is quite attractive to learn more about. There are many aspects of pragmatics; one of them is dealing with speech acts. Speech acts consist of many categories; one of them is directive speech act. This study aims to identify the directive speech act performed in “Sleeping Beauty” movie. Likewise, it will find out how often the directive speech act performed and which type of directive speech act that are most frequently used in the movie. This study used qualitative method in which data collection is done by watching the movie, analyzing the body movement and the dialogues of each character, reading the script and library research. A total of 139 directive speech acts were successfully identified. The result of analysis showed that the directive speech act of ordering is the most frequently used in the movie (21,6%). The least frequently used directive speech act is inviting directive speech act (0,7%). The study also revealed the importance of directive speech act in keeping the flow of storyline of the movie. This study is expected to give some useful insights in understanding what directive speech acts is.
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Koo, Youngeun, Jiyoun Kim, Munpyo Hong, and Youngkil Kim. "A Linguistic Study of Speech Act and Automatic Speech Act Classification for Korean Tutorial Dialog." Journal of KIISE 45, no. 8 (August 31, 2018): 807–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/jok.2018.45.8.807.

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Febriana, Sonya Widya, and Muziatun Fajariah Fajariah. "The Analysis Speech Acts of Donald Trump’s Speech." PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) 1, no. 5 (September 1, 2018): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/project.v1i5.p573-577.

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This research is entitled the analysis speech acts of Donald Trump’s speech. The study analyze the speech acts of President Donald Trump’s speech. The speeches used as the data are taken from White House online on September until October 2017 in USA. Moreover, the researcher focused on speech act of illocutionary acts. In this study the research used theory from Searle. From Donald Trump's speech, the researcher found 7% Declarative, 18% Representative, 31% Expressive, 29% commissive, and 15% Directive. The result showed that President Donald Trump’s more on sentence expressive. Analysis speech act help in the interpretation of the message in the selected speech.Keywords: Speech act, types of speech acts
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Yusanti, Gita, Ary Setya Budi Ningrum, Nurul Aini, and Edwin Nuvianto Al Aziz. "Speech Act Analysis on Joe Biden’s Speech about Covid-19." JURNAL ARBITRER 9, no. 1 (May 8, 2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ar.9.1.57-70.2022.

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This study is to identify the utterances of particularized speech acts and illocutionary functions on Joe Biden’s speech about Covid-19. The writer uses descriptive qualitative design to gain the research. The writer collects the data from the video content on YouTube named C-SPAN entitled President-elect Joe Biden COVID-19 Briefing and website named Rev formed as speech transcript. Joe Biden or Joseph Robinette Biden is the 46th president of the United States. From the analysis, the writer found three types of speech acts used by Joe Biden. The data used Searle’s theory. They are the locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act. Then, the writer also found that illocutionary act is divided into five categories. They are assertive (42%), directive (18%), commisive (29%), expressive (9%), and declaration (2%). The most dominant type of illocutionary act is assertive or representative. Meanwhile, the most dominant type of illocutionary function used by him is promising function. From this study, it can be found the kinds of facial expressions, posture, and gestures of body language which are expressed by Joe Biden.
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Yudha, Ni Ketut Sekar Sari Anggreni. "Directive Speech Act Analysis in I Still Believe Movie’s Utterances." Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36663/tatefl.v3i1.247.

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In order to understand about speech act, there is a need to find a good source in finding speech act. Movie is a good source in finding speech act because movie provides many utterances produced by movie’s characters that represents various speech acts. Moreover, this research intends to find out the directives speech act found in the utterances spoken by the two main characters of I Still Believe movie. Furthermore, the result of this research shows that there are 36 directives speech act found, and those utterances considered as directives speech act are in the form of invitation, order, and request. Therefore, the functions of the utterances considered as directives speech act in this research are to invite, to order, and to request. For any further research, other researchers may conduct similar research about speech act in movie but the focus can vary on other type of speech act.
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Hermita, Leli, Agustina Agustina, and Muhammad Ismail Nasution. "TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PEDAGANG PAKAIAN DALAM BAHASA MANDAILING DI PASAR UJUNG GADING KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2014): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/833550.

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This research is aimed to describe the types of directive speech act, the function of directive speech act, speaking strategy, and the context of directive speech act in Mandailing used by the clothes seller at a traditional market in Ujung Gading, West Pasaman. The type of this research is qualitative with descriptive method. The technique used in data collecting is by recording and making a note about speech phenomenon in Mandailing used by the clothes seller at a traditional market in Ujung Gading, West Pasaman. Based on the research result and the study, can be concluded that as following. First, there are five types of directive speech act used by the clothes seller: (a) advising speech act, (b) permitting speech act, (c) preventing speech act, (d) begging speech act, and (e) commanding speech act. Second, there are five functions of directive speech act used by the clothes seller: (a) competitive, the locution purpose competes with the social purpose, (b) convivial, the locution purpose equals to the social purpose, (c) collaborative, the locution purpose ignores the social purpose, and (d) conflictive, the locution purpose opposites to the social purpose. Third, there are four speech strategies: (a) speech frankly without any conventionality, (b) speech by conventionality with a positive politeness, (c) speech by conventionality with a negative politeness, and (d) speech obscurely.
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