Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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SAKAI, Kiyomi, and Shigeru FUJITA. "Spectroscopic instruments. II. Interferometric spectroscopy." Journal of the Spectroscopical Society of Japan 34, no. 2 (1985): 122–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5111/bunkou.34.122.

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Catala, Claude, Jacques Baudrand, Torsten Böhm, and Bernard H. Foing. "The Musicos Project: Multi-Site Continuous Spectroscopy." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 137 (1993): 662–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100018601.

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Many scientific programs, most of them linked to stellar physics (such as asteroseismology, stellar rotational modulation, surface structures, Doppler imaging, Zeeman-Doppler imaging, variable stellar winds) require a continuous spectroscopic coverage during several days.MUSICOS (for MUlti-SIte COntinuous Spectroscopy) is an international project for setting up a network of high resolution spectrometers coupled to telescopes of the 2m class, well distributed around the world, and partly dedicated to continuous spectroscopy.The strategy to reach this objective was defined during two workshops organized at Paris-Meudon Observatory in 1988 and 1990, and consists of three steps: 1) organize multi-site spectroscopie campaigns using resident instruments on various telescopes around the world and transportable fiber-fed spectrographs where adequate spectroscopie equipment is not available; 2) design and develop a cross-dispersed echelle spectrograph, well suited for the scientific programs that require multi-site observations; 3) propose this MUSICOS spectrograph for duplication at several collaborating sites.
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Allamandola, L. J. "Grain Spectroscopy." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 150 (1992): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900089725.

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Our fundamental knowledge of interstellar grain composition has grown substantially during the past two decades thanks to significant advances in two areas: astronomical infrared spectroscopy and laboratory astrophysics. The opening of the mid-infrared, the spectral range from 4000-400 cm−1 (2.5-25 μm), to spectroscopic study has been critical to this progress because spectroscopy in this region reveals more about a material's molecular composition and structure than any other physical property.
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Crocombe, Richard A. "Portable Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 72, no. 12 (October 18, 2018): 1701–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702818809719.

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Until very recently, handheld spectrometers were the domain of major analytical and security instrument companies, with turnkey analyzers using spectroscopic techniques from X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for elemental analysis (metals), to Raman, mid-infrared, and near-infrared (NIR) for molecular analysis (mostly organics). However, the past few years have seen rapid changes in this landscape with the introduction of handheld laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), smartphone spectroscopy focusing on medical diagnostics for low-resource areas, commercial engines that a variety of companies can build up into products, hyphenated or dual technology instruments, low-cost visible-shortwave NIR instruments selling directly to the public, and, most recently, portable hyperspectral imaging instruments. Successful handheld instruments are designed to give answers to non-scientist operators; therefore, their developers have put extensive resources into reliable identification algorithms, spectroscopic libraries or databases, and qualitative and quantitative calibrations. As spectroscopic instruments become smaller and lower cost, “engines” have emerged, leading to the possibility of being incorporated in consumer devices and smart appliances, part of the Internet of Things (IOT). This review outlines the technologies used in portable spectroscopy, discusses their applications, both qualitative and quantitative, and how instrument developers and vendors have approached giving actionable answers to non-scientists. It outlines concerns on crowdsourced data, especially for heterogeneous samples, and finally looks towards the future in areas like IOT, emerging technologies for instruments, and portable hyphenated and hyperspectral instruments.
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Pedrotti, K. D. "Extinction spectroscopy: A novel laser spectroscopic technique." Optics Communications 62, no. 4 (May 1987): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(87)90167-2.

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Borba, A., J. P. Vareda, L. Durães, A. Portugal, and P. N. Simões. "Spectroscopic characterization of silica aerogels prepared using several precursors – effect on the formation of molecular clusters." New Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 14 (2017): 6742–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nj01082f.

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Sulyok, A., and G. Gergely. "Electron spectroscopic studies on FeNi alloys using ionization loss spectroscopy (ILS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and elastic peak electron spectroscopy (EPES)." Surface Science 213, no. 2-3 (April 1989): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(89)90294-x.

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Sulyok, A., and G. Gergely. "Electron spectroscopic studies on FeNi alloys using ionization loss spectroscopy (ILS), Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and Elastic Peak Electron Spectroscopy (EPES)." Surface Science Letters 213, no. 2-3 (April 1989): A222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2584(89)90459-3.

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Pandiselvam, Ravi, Rathnakumar Kaavya, Sergio I. Martinez Monteagudo, V. Divya, Surangna Jain, Anandu Chandra Khanashyam, Anjineyulu Kothakota, et al. "Contemporary Developments and Emerging Trends in the Application of Spectroscopy Techniques: A Particular Reference to Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)." Molecules 27, no. 10 (May 19, 2022): 3250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103250.

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The number of food frauds in coconut-based products is increasing due to higher consumer demands for these products. Rising health consciousness, public awareness and increased concerns about food safety and quality have made authorities and various other certifying agencies focus more on the authentication of coconut products. As the conventional techniques for determining the quality attributes of coconut are destructive and time-consuming, non-destructive testing methods which are accurate, rapid, and easy to perform with no detrimental sampling methods are currently gaining importance. Spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), infrared (IR)spectroscopy, mid-infrared (MIR)spectroscopy, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy (RS) are gaining in importance for determining the oxidative stability of coconut oil, the adulteration of oils, and the detection of harmful additives, pathogens, and toxins in coconut products and are also employed in deducing the interactions in food constituents, and microbial contaminations. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive analysis on the various spectroscopic techniques along with different chemometric approaches for the successful authentication and quality determination of coconut products. The manuscript was prepared by analyzing and compiling the articles that were collected from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and ScienceDirect. The spectroscopic techniques in combination with chemometrics were shown to be successful in the authentication of coconut products. RS and NMR spectroscopy techniques proved their utility and accuracy in assessing the changes in coconut oil’s chemical and viscosity profile. FTIR spectroscopy was successfully utilized to analyze the oxidation levels and determine the authenticity of coconut oils. An FT-NIR-based analysis of various coconut samples confirmed the acceptable levels of accuracy in prediction. These non-destructive methods of spectroscopy offer a broad spectrum of applications in food processing industries to detect adulterants. Moreover, the combined chemometrics and spectroscopy detection method is a versatile and accurate measurement for adulterant identification.
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Ha, Tran, Arnaud Cuisset, Sébastien Payan, Martin Schwell, Yao Té, Linda Tomasini, and Yannick Giraud Héraud. "The first Vietnam School of Earth Observation: Atmospheric Remote Sensing and Molecular Spectroscopy." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 41, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/41/2/13724.

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In this review paper, we give an introduction to molecular spectroscopy and its relation to atmospheric remote sensing and examples of recent developments in spectroscopic experimental techniques and modelling. Atmospheric retrieval techniques, based on radiative transfer theories and molecular spectroscopy as well as some atmospheric remote sensing missions using spectroscopic techniques are presented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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Woods, Stephan M. "VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING OF BIOLOGICAL CELLS AND TISSUE." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1322540287.

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Cordova, Clay Alexander. "Supersymmetric Spectroscopy." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10345.

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We explore supersymmetric quantum field theories in three and four dimensions via an analysis of their BPS spectrum. In four dimensions, we develop the theory of BPS quivers which provides a simple picture of BPS states in terms of a set of building block atomic particles, and basic quantum mechanical interactions. We develop efficient techniques, rooted in an understanding of quantum-mechanical dualities, for determining the spectrum of bound states, and apply these techniques to calculate the spectrum in a wide class of field theories including ADE gauge theories with matter, and Argyres-Douglas type theories. Next, we explore the geometric content of quivers in the case when the four-dimensional field theory can be constructed from the six-dimensional (2; 0) superconformal field theory compactified on a Riemann surface. We find that the quiver and its superpotential are determined by an ideal triangulation of the associated Riemann surface. The significance of this triangulation is that it encodes the data of geodesics on the surface which in turn are the geometric realization of supersymmetric particles. Finally we describe a class of three-dimensional theories which are realized as supersymmetric domain walls in the previously studied four-dimensional theories. This leads to an understanding of quantum field theories constructed from the six-dimensional (2; 0) superconformal field theory compactified on a three-manifold, and we develop the associated geometric dictionary. We find that the structure of the field theory is determined by a decomposition of the three-manifold into tetrahedra and a braid which species the relationship between ultraviolet and infrared geometries. The phenomenon of BPS wall-crossing in four dimensions is then seen in these domain walls to be responsible for three-dimensional mirror symmetries.
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Massé, Kunal. "MR Spectroscopy : Real-Time Quantification of in-vivo MR Spectroscopic data." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9825.

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In the last two decades, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has had an increasing success in biomedical research. This technique has the faculty of discerning several metabolites in human tissue non-invasively and thus offers a multitude of medical applications. In clinical routine, quantification plays a key role in the evaluation of the different chemical elements. The quantification of metabolites characterizing specific pathologies helps physicians establish the patient's diagnosis. Estimating quantities of metabolites remains a major challenge in MRS. This thesis presents the implementation of a promising quantification algorithm called selective-frequency singular value decomposition (SELF-SVD). Numerous tests on simulated MRS data have been carried out to bring an insight on the complex dependencies between the various components of the data. Based on the test results, suggestions have been made on how best to set the SELF-SVD parameters depending on the nature of the data. The algorithm has also been tested for the first time with in-vivo 1H MRS data, in which SELF-SVD quantification results allow the localization of a brain tumor.

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Brewster, Victoria Louise. "Investigating protein modifications using vibrational spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/investigating-protein-modifications-using-vibrational-spectroscopy-and-fluorescence-spectroscopy(32ff24c8-326a-41cf-a076-11e067376525).html.

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Protein based biopharmaceuticals are becoming increasingly popular therapeutic agents. Recent changes to the legislation governing stem cell technologies will allow many further developments in this field. Characterisation of these therapeutic proteins poses numerous analytical challenges. In this work we address several of the key characterisation problems; detecting glycosylation, monitoring conformational changes, and identifying contamination, using vibrational spectroscopy. Raman and infrared spectroscopies are ideal techniques for the in situ monitoring of bioprocesses as they are non-destructive, inexpensive, rapid and quantitative. We unequivocally demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is capable of detecting glycosylation in three independent systems; ribonuclease (a model system), transferrin (a recombinant biopharmaceutical product), and GFP (a synthetically glycosylated system). Raman data, coupled with multivariate analysis, have allowed the discrimination of a glycoprotein and the equivalent protein, deglycosylated forms of the glycoprotein, and also different glycoforms of a glycoprotein. Further to this, through the use of PLSR, we have achieved quantification of glycosylation in a mixture of protein and glycoprotein. We have shown that the vibrational modes which are discriminatory in the monitoring of glycosylation are relatively consistent over the three systems investigated and that these bands always include vibrations assigned to structural changes in the protein, and sugar vibrations that are arising from the glycan component. The sensitivity of Raman bands arising from vibrations of the protein backbone to changes in conformation is evident throughout the work presented in this thesis. We used these vibrations, specifically in the amide I region, to monitor chemically induced protein unfolding. By comparing these results to fluorescence spectroscopy and other regions of the Raman spectrum we have shown that this new method provides improved sensitivity to small structural changes. Finally, FT-IR spectroscopy, in tandem with supervised machine learning methods, has been applied to the detection of protein based contaminants in biopharmaceutical products. We present a high throughput vibrational spectroscopic method which, when combined with appropriate chemometric modelling, is able to reliably classify pure proteins and proteins ‘spiked’ with a protein contaminant, in some cases at contaminant concentrations as low as 0.25%.
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Drezek, Rebekah Anna. "The biophysical origins of cervical tissue fluorescence and reflectance spectra modeling, measurements, and clinical implications /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3031044.

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Kallir, Alan J. "Total luminescence spectroscopy /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=7960.

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Gagnon, Justin. "Attosecond Electron Spectroscopy." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-125375.

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Bernhardt, Birgitta. "Dual Comb Spectroscopy." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-134357.

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Andrews, Django H. "Anion photoelectron spectroscopy." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239380.

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Willetts, Andrew. "Theoretical vibrational spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358853.

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Books on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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Walker, S. D. (Stanley D.), editor, ed. Spectroscopy. Australia: CENGAGE, 2007.

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Gupta, Preeti, S. S. Das, and N. B. Singh. Spectroscopy. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003412588.

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Diem, Max. Modern Vibrational Spectroscopy and Micro-Spectroscopy. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118824924.

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M, Mirabella Francis, ed. Modern techniques in applied molecular spectroscopy. New York: Wiley, 1998.

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1942-, Thompson Michael, ed. Auger electron spectroscopy. New York: Wiley, 1985.

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Modern spectroscopy. 4th ed. Chichester: J. Wiley, 2004.

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Suga, Shigemasa, Akira Sekiyama, and Christian Tusche. Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64073-6.

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Molecular spectroscopy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.

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Oks, Eugene. Plasma Spectroscopy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76670-1.

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Yoshida, Yutaka, and Guido Langouche, eds. Mössbauer Spectroscopy. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32220-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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Blümich, Bernhard. "Spectroscopy." In Essential NMR, 35–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10704-8_3.

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Gao, Tian, and Hemant K. Roy. "Spectroscopy." In Endoscopic Imaging Techniques and Tools, 175–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30053-5_10.

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Rajan, Sunder S. "Spectroscopy." In MRI, 130–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1632-2_8.

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Hentschel, Klaus. "Spectroscopy." In Compendium of Quantum Physics, 721–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70626-7_203.

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Cropper, William H. "Spectroscopy." In Mathermatica® Computer Programs for Physical Chemistry, 91–106. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2204-0_5.

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Rouan, Daniel. "Spectroscopy." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1555–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1489.

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Kitchin, Christopher Robert. "Spectroscopy." In Telescopes and Techniques, 177–84. London: Springer London, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3370-4_12.

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Zhang, Zhihua, Yonghai Yue, and Jiaqing He. "Spectroscopy." In Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 255–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0454-5_5.

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Lewis, Rob, and Wynne Evans. "Spectroscopy." In Chemistry, 366–98. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34492-1_20.

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Allington-Smith, Jeremy. "SPECTROSCOPY." In Optics in Astrophysics, 155–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3437-7_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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Lou, Xiutao, Yue Wang, Ning Xu, and Yongkang Dong. "Ultra-wide-dynamic-range Gas Sensing by Laser Vector spectroscopy." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.2023.w4.2.

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We present laser vector spectroscopy that organically fuses together absorption spectroscopy and dispersion spectroscopy, achieving a linear dynamic range of 4×107, which surpasses all other state-of-the-art absorption spectroscopic techniques by more than an order of magnitude.
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Abrams, Mark C. "Extracting Atmospheric Profiles from Space Shuttle Spectra." In Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fts.1995.fsaa2.

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During the third flight of the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy Experiment (ATMOS) in 1994, telemetry data were transformed and processed into atmospheric profiles in near-real time. Spectroscopic, computational and database techniques are discussed in the context of streamlining high data-rate remote sensing.
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Syage, Jack A., and John E. Wessel. "Ion Dip Spectroscopy and Multiresonant Processes in Aromatic Molecules by Supersonic Molecular Beam Mass Spectroscopy." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1987.pdp12.

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Kumar, Santosh, Yehong Li, Tianhang Huo, Henry Du, and Yuping Huang. "Raman Spectroscopy with Single Photon Counting." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jm7a.120.

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We demonstrate a time-resolved photon counting Raman spectroscopy. A direct comparison among a traditional spectroscope, SERS, and AOTF-selective SPD are presented. Superior performance of later can find application in ultra-sensitive Raman-based sensing and imaging.
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Tam, Andrew C. "Photothermal spectroscopy as a sensitive spectroscopic tool." In Optics, Electro-Optics, and Laser Applications in Science and Engineering, edited by Bryan L. Fearey. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.44237.

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Sepiol, Jerzy, Frank Güttler, Marco Pirotta, Alois Renn, and Urs P. Wild. "High Resolution Spectroscopy on Single Molecules." In High Resolution Spectroscopy. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hrs.1993.wa5.

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Single particle spectroscopy has become a source of valuable information on fundamental interactions between light and matter. Whereas trapping and cooling of ions and atoms has been sucessfully achieved, single molecules, because of their multilevel structure (high number of internal degrees of freedom) have not been observed in electromagnetic traps so far. However due to the presence of zero phonon lines in conjunction with inhomogeneous broadening the spectroscopic isolation and detection of single molecules ‘trapped in solids at very low temperatures' is made feasible [1,2]. Single molecule spectroscopy allows to study the distribution of molecular properties and not only the statistical average which is generally observed.
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Koresawa, Hidenori, Eiji Hase, Yu Tokizane, Takeo Minamikawa, and Takeshi Yasui. "Combination of Dual-Comb Spectroscopy with Jones-Matrix Polarimetry." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleopr.2022.p_cth6_09.

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Yang, Yan, Xinda Liu, Pengpeng Zhang, Qiuying Ma, Siyu Mou, and Kai Ni. "Dual-comb spectroscopy for on-site spectroscopic detection." In Advanced Lasers, High-Power Lasers, and Applications XIV, edited by Shibin Jiang, Ingmar Hartl, and Jun Liu. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2687353.

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Ye-xin, Shi, and Li Jiu-sheng. "Terahertz Spectroscopic measurements drinks by using time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy." In Advanced Spectroscopy and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/asa.2017.asu5a.3.

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Quaresima, Valentina, Romina Sfareni, Steve J. Matcher, Jeffrey W. Hall, and Marco Ferrari. "Optical Mapping of the Human Breast using Second Derivative Near Infrared Spectroscopy." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bosd.1996.ap5.

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Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy (650-1100 nm) has been applicated for monitoring of brain and muscle oxygenation. Although optical breast imaging instrumentation, using one to four wavelengths in the NIR range, has been developed, very few in vivo breast spectral data are available. This study reports the optical map of breasts and an accurate characterization of spectroscopic fatures by derivative and difference spectroscopy. The bands due to water, lipids and deoxy-hemoglobin have been precisely identified. Results indicate that there is a large variability of breast composition at different locations in the same subject as well as amongst subjects.
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Reports on the topic "Spectroscopy"

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Mulvaney, Paul. High Throughput Spectroscopic Catalyst Screening via Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626615.

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Hoover, Andrew. Q-Spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1148965.

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Diels, Jean-Claude. SAGNAC Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302062.

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Alfano, Robert R. Picosecond and Femtosecond Spectroscopic Instrumentation for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada170126.

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Alfano, R. R. Picosecond and Femtosecond Spectroscopic Instrumentation for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada224435.

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Shriner, Jr, J. Protron resonance spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5074189.

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Migliori, Albert. Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1250724.

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Kohler, David D., and W. P. Bissett. Coastal Imaging Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444865.

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Press, Alex. Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1650600.

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Shriner, J. F. Jr. Proton resonance spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6094950.

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