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Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopies Raman exaltées de pointe et de surface'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopies Raman exaltées de pointe et de surface"
Lopes, Manuel. "Etude de nanoantennes optiques : application aux diffusions Raman exaltées de surface et par pointe." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357221.
Full textEnsuite, j'ai monté une expérience de Raman en champ proche (ou TERS) et développé une technique reproductible de fabrication de pointes en or. Puis, j'ai effectué une étude quantitative des propriétés de dépolarisation des pointes métalliques utilisées en a-SNOM et en TERS. Nos résultats montrent des facteurs de dépolarisation entre 5 et 30% qui varient en fonction de la polarisation de la lumière incidente et de la forme de la pointe. Les conséquences importantes de ce phénomène de dépolarisation ont été mises en évidence dans des expériences TERS sur du Silicium cristallin; On montre que la dépolarisation doit être prise en compte pour une estimation correcte de l'exaltation induite par la pointe.
Cooney, Gary Sean. "Spectroscopie Raman exaltée de pointe pour la caractérisation de systèmes biologiques : de l'imagerie chimique et structurale nanométrique à l’air à son développement en milieu liquide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0267.
Full textThe aims of this thesis are the development of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) for applications in liquid media, specifically for the study of lipid membranes and amyloid proteins which are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. TERS overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional Raman spectroscopy by combining the high spatial resolution of scanning probe microscopy with the chemical specificity of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). By employing a metal-coated nano-tapered scanning probe microscopy probe tip, TERS generates a localised enhancement of the Raman signal at the tip apex. This enables the study of optically non-resonant biomolecules at the nanoscale in a label-free and non-destructive manner. The key challenges that are addressed in this work include the fabrication of TERS-active tips, the optimisation of our novel total-internal reflection (TIR)-TERS system for use in liquid environments, and the handling of the complex data obtained from hyperspectral TERS imaging. Amyloid proteins in the form of Tau fibrils were studied using this TIR-TERS setup with heparin-induced Tau fibrils being a benchmark for evaluating the performance of the system. TERS studies of RNA-induced Tau fibrils provided insight into the underlying formation mechanisms of amyloid fibrils. In addition, these data were used to explore the use of chemometric methods, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), for their fine analysis. These methods were evaluated in the context of more traditional peak-picking methods. This thesis also details the development of a liquid-compatible TIR-TERS system and its application to the study of supported lipid bilayers in aqueous media. This advancement enables the nanoscale investigation of lipid membranes in biologically relevant media, which is more representative compared to TERS in air. With the outlook of future works investigating protein-lipid interactions, these innovations are crucial for understanding amyloid fibril formation and their deleterious effects on neuronal cells. To conclude, this thesis enhances TERS as a tool for studying biomolecular structures in the context of neurodegenerative diseases at the nanoscale, and the optimised TIR-TERS system provides a platform for future research in biological and biomedical applications
Le, Nader Victor. "Approche expérimentale et théorique de la diffusion Raman exaltée : résonance des plasmons de surface et effet de pointe." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559365.
Full textGuillot, Nicolas. "Propriétés optiques de nanoparticules métalliques et application aux nanocapteurs par exaltation de surface." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844312.
Full textGuillot, Nicolas. "Propriétés optiques de nanoparticules métalliques et application aux nanocapteurs par exaltation de surface." Phd thesis, Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA132048.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript focuses on the different possibilities leading to the optimization of the signal of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) basednanosensors and fabricated by some techniques enabling a precise control of the geometry of metallic nanostructures. Nanosensors based on LSPR and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) have been especially studied. The first part of this manuscript reminds the key parameters leading to the optimization of the signal of such nanosensors, i. E. , the nanostructures material, the size and the shape of the nanostructures, the surrounding medium, the incident electric field polarization, the gap between the nanoparticles and the higher order LSPR. The second part is focused on SERS nanosensors by exposing the optimization principle and possibilities of the signal in the case of arrays of gold nanoparticles. Finally, the last part is devoted to the observation of the shape of the local electromagnetic field around the nanoparticles (amplitude and decay length) by the study of the near-field coupling between gold nanoparticles of different shapes
Rastogi, Rishabh. "Engineered Electromagnetic Hot-spots for Highly Sensitive (Bio)molecular Detection by Plasmonic Specytroscopies." Thesis, Troyes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TROY0018.
Full textNanoplasmonic sensing relies on enhanced electromagnetic fields at the vicinity of nanostructured metal surface to detect molecules at ultra-low concentrations. The EM enhancements are strongly pronounced at junctions between adjacent nanostructures resulting in gap hot-spots. EM enhancements at these hot-spots increase non-linearly as a function of gap distances down to sub-10 regime. Analyte present at these gaps can leverage these EM enhancements, resulting in ultra-high sensitivity in detection. However, such confining gaps affect the ability of large analytes such as biomolecules to enter and thereby leverage EM fields within the gaps. This presents spatial needs to enhance EM fields at odds with those for accommodating biomolecular interactions. This thesis demonstrates the rational design of array configurations that allows the EM hotspots to be better leveraged by the reporter of biomolecular binding event. The thesis uses molecular self-assembly based approach to fabricate reproducible plasmonic nanoarrays on full wafers. Multiple parameters are considered including the dimension, shape, and density of hotspots, surface functionalization, and the choice of substrates, to demonstrate quantitative detection of molecules down to picomolar concentrations