Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spectroscopie rotationnelle'
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Duan, Chuanxi. "Spectroscopie rovibronique et rotationnelle de molécules réactives." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-273-274.pdf.
Full textDuan, Chuanxi Bogey Marcel Liu Yuyan. "Spectroscopie rovibronique et rotationnelle de molécules réactives." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2003-273-274.pdf.
Full textThèse en co-tutelle. N° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3285. Texte de la thèse en chinois. Articles en anglais en annexe. Résumé en chinois, français et anglais. Bibliogr. p. 125-126.
Douay, Marc. "Analyses rotationnelle et hyperfine de la transition électronique... du radical MnS par spectroscopie d'absorption saturée." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597438j.
Full textLabiad, Hamza. "Transfert d'énergie rotationnelle lors des collisions de CO-Ar et CO-H₂ à très basses températures pour des applications astrophysiques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S147/document.
Full textIn the quest to understand the universe, astrophysicists observe and make models for astrophysical objects in the sky. The interstellar medium, ISM, in particular is of central importance since it represents the matter that exists in the space between stars in a galaxy, and in which stars and planets form. Understanding it, its constituents and its evolution and characteristics requires the quantification of several chemical and physical processes, including collision processes. In this work, we used the CRESU technique to reproduce very cold environments of astrophysical media, in particular dense molecular clouds in the ISM. We studied experimentally rotational energy transfer, RET, resulting from inelastic collisions at very low temperatures using a pump-probe laser-based spectroscopic technique for the purpose of measuring constants quantifying collisions. Two types of constants were determined: the first are total removal constants of RET resulting from a specific rotational quantum state to all possible final rotational quantum states, and the second are more detailed information consisting in rate constants from a specific rotational quantum state to another specific rotational quantum state, so-called state-to-state rate constants. Two experiments have been performed involving Carbone monoxide molecule, CO, as a target molecule of collisions. The first involves argon, Ar, as a projectile atom, and the second molecular hydrogen, H2, as a projectile molecule. Both collisional systems play an important role in a wide range of areas including gas-phase phenomena and astrophysical applications. In the first experiment, we investigated collisions between CO and Ar, from 293 K down to 30 K. IR-VUV double resonance technique has been exploited to measure, directly for the first time, absolute values of total removal and state-to-state constants of collisions. The experimental results have been compared to theoretical predictions based on a diatom-atom model of collision, where very good agreement was observed. In the second experiment, we investigated collisions between CO and H2 (the most abundant molecules in the ISM) from 293 K down to 5.5 K focusing on the very low temperatures of dense molecular clouds in the ISM. For the first time, total removal and state-to-state constants have been measured and compared to theoretical predictions of a highly accurate diatom-diatom model of collisions, where excellent agreement was observed. The results obtained in this thesis served to validate theoretical models of molecular collisions, helping the continuous efforts for pushing the frontiers of theoretical models. In the astrophysical side, the obtained collisional constants will be taken into account in modeling of many astrophysical media
Renard, Mathias. "Contrôle de la dynamique rotationnelle de molécules par impulsions laser ultra-brèves mises en forme." Dijon, 2004. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/82/77/index_fr.html.
Full textThis manuscript presents various studies falling under the set of themes of coherent control. We establish, as well theoretically as in experiments, the possibility of finely handling the rotational dynamics of linear molecules. In order to operate this handling, the ultra-short pulses are shaped by a pulse shaper. Its principle and its installation are described in a detailed way. The rotational dynamics of the linear nitrogen molecule (N2) is handled while exploiting the relative excitation between the even and odd rotational components of the wavepacket in weak mode of field. That, we chose a periodic phase modulation well defined of the exiting pulse. A temporal analysis comes to clarify under another angle the experimental results. An extension of the control strategy to the mode of strong field makes it possible to control molecular alignment dynamics
Renard, Mathias Lavorel Bruno Faucher Olivier. "Contrôle de la dynamique rotationnelle de molécules par impulsions laser ultra-brèves mises en forme." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/82/77/index_fr.html.
Full textTine, Modou. "Etude à haute résolution des spectres infrarouges d'un isotope rare HTO de la vapeur d'eau et des états excités de H2Te présentant un comportement en modes locaux." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112206.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis an analysis of the high-resolution spectrum of the HTO molecule nu3 band, from 3500 to 3890 cm-1, was undertaken. The rotational transitions of this band were assigned using combination differences. Their wavenumbers were analyzed with a least squares fit program in order to obtain spectroscopic parameters. A perturbing state was evidenced. With a view towards building a spectroscopic data base for this band, a calculation of the dipole moment function was undertaken. In the second part of this thesis, an analysis of the high-resolution spectrum of H2Te was carried out in the 4500 to 6000 cm-1 region. Two vibrational bands were observed which were assigned as the (30±,0) ? (00+,0) et (20±,1) ? (00+,0) bands. Rotational transitions were afterwards assigned. For the (30±,0) ? (00+,0) band, wavenumbers could be reproduced using only one set of rotational constants plus a Coriolis coupling term for the the upper vibrational state. In agreement with local mode theory, this clearly shows that the (30±,0) states displays a local mode behavior. This was not the case for the (20±,1) states characterized by lower energies
Douay, Marc. "Analyses rotationnelle et hyperfine de la transition électronique A6[sigma+]-X6[sigma+] du radical MnS par spectroscopie d'absorption saturée." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10155.
Full textRENARD, Mathias. "Contrôle de la dynamique rotationnelle de molécules par impulsions laser ultra-brèves mises en forme." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008277.
Full textDeroussiaux, Arnaud. "Etude de la relaxation d'énergie rotationnelle et vibrationnelle par collisions dans les mélanges CO#2-Ar et CO#2-He à l'aide d'une expérience de spectroscopie double résonance." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS075.
Full textInard, Daniel. "Analyse rotationnelle haute résolution de trois états électroniques de l'iode moléculaire et caractérisation d'un état métastable de l'ozone." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10174.
Full textDebarre, Dominique. "Dynamique de la photodissociation de H₂CO : détermination de la distribution de H₂ (v. J) par DRASC, relaxation rotationnelle de H₂." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112215.
Full textFormaldehyde (H2 CO) is dissociated by UV radiation into H2+co. The fragments of this simple tetraatomic molecule separate very quickly, preventing energy transfer between different degrees of freedom. Thus the determination of the fragments internal state allows us to describe the transition state. Due to their asymmetric behavior, the fragments have different distributions. Co has very high rotational and nearly no vibrational excitations while H2 has modest vibrational and high vibrational ones. The H rovibrational 2 for the time being, only be distribution studied in this dissertation, can determined by CARS (Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering). Moreover, the high to study experimentally for orthohydrogen by helium, internal energy of this fragment the first time the rotational (v = 1, 2 and 3, J≤7). Bas allowed us relaxation of Despite the 150 ns delay between photolysis and CARS pulses due to the predissociative mechanism, and despite the helium translational cooling required to increase sensitivity, it can be proved that the distributions measured are unchanged by the relaxation (within experimental uncertainties). A simple calculation of Raman cross sections has also been derived for diatomics molecules
Suas-David, Nicolas. "Jets hypersoniques sondés par temps de déclin d’une cavité optique : application à l’astrophysique de laboratoire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S009/document.
Full textA huge quantity of infrared spectra is collected by terrestrial and space telescopes from cool astrophysical objects (500-3000 K) like exoplanet (hot Jupiter) and brown dwarf atmospheres or circumstellar envelop of AGB stars. The main purpose of this thesis connected to experimental astrophysics is to provide high temperature data of key molecules by reproducing in the laboratory some aspects of such environments. A new setup built in Rennes couples a High Enthalpy Source to a highly sensitive Cavity Ring-Down Spectrometer. The gas studied, heated in the reservoir up to 2000 K, is expanded in a vacuum chamber through a circular nozzle and the resulting hypersonic jet can be probed at any location. Computational flow dynamics (CFD) calculations associated to a modeling of the infrared absorption lead to synthetic lines which are in very good agreement with the observed spectra. These numerical data were used to attribute the unusual double peak line shapes to the particular flow structure of axisymmetric hypersonic jets. Strong out-of-equilibrium conditions were evidenced in the isentropic core of the expansion. High vibrational temperature (1350 K) and rotational temperature lower than 10 K were recorded inside a jet of CO seeded in Ar. This degrees-of-freedom decoupling greatly simplifies the rotational structure of the recorded infrared spectra and unveils the presence of hot bands stemming from highly excited vibrational states which are significantly populated at high temperature. Our approach is therefore well suited for the study of rotationally cold hot bands of polyatomic molecules which are virtually missing in spectroscopic databases. A complementary approach consists in probing the shock layer formed upstream of an obstacle set perpendicularly to the hypersonic flow axis. Rotational temperature raises abruptly downstream the shock, revealing transitions associated with high J quantum numbers. These two methods were successfully applied to methane which plays an important role in numerous astrophysical environments. In addition to the acquisition of infrared spectroscopic data, the relaxation of internal degrees-of-freedom of CO seeded in different carrier gases (Ar and He) was studied by following the evolution of rotational and vibrational temperatures along the flow, in the isentropic core as well as in the peripheral viscous layers. These temperatures were compared to excitation temperatures calculated by an ab initio method in order to validate collision rates. These data will feed databases needed for the development of radiative transfer codes with a view to a better modeling of spectra observed from "hot" astrophysical environments
Bauchet, Armand. "Spectroscopie gamma de fragments de fission auprès d'Euroball : Mise en évidence du rôle des orbitales de proton dans des noyaux riches en neutrons de la région de masse A∼100." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999469.
Full textRoblin, Antoine. "Effets des collisions intermoléculaires sur les profils de diffusion Raman cohérente : application au diagnostic D.R.A.S.C. des milieux en réaction." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES014.
Full textElmaleh, Coralie. "Développement d’un prototype ultrasensible d’analyse de gaz dans le domaine submillimétrique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024DUNK0698.
Full textThis thesis explores the technological development of a spectroscopic experiment in the submillimeter range, also known as Terahertz (THz). This spectral band stands out for its ability to precisely resolve molecular doublets, enabling clear and precise identification of complex gas mixtures, even when other wavelengths might fail.Although the THz region offers exceptional resolving power, spectrometers operating in this region often face sensitivity challenges due to the development of technology in this band. Thanks to an innovative approach, we have implemented the first Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) experiment capable of quantifying compounds to ppb precision. The study is concentrated between 550 GHz and 650 GHz, a window of the THz spectrum that not only offers unrivalled resolution and molecular sensitivity, but also possesses the ability to penetrate non-conducting materials while being non-ionizing. These properties position this technology at the cutting edge of analysis tools, promising a plethora of applications, from fundamental research to industrial applications
Vieillard, Thomas. "Dynamique induite par champ laser femtoseconde intense : alignement moléculaire en milieu gazeux dense et effet Kerr." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697019.
Full textPORTELLA, MARCIA TEREZA. "Spectroscopie coherente et etude d'un espace poreux par melange a quatre ondes." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066586.
Full textNguyen, Thi Thuy. "Structures and internal dynamics of methylated nitrogen containing aromatic rings probed by means of microwave spectroscopy, quantum chemical calculation and spectral modelling." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP7368.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of rotational signatures of six methylated nitrogen containing aromatic rings (2-methylthiazole (2MTA), 2-methypyrrole (2MP), 3-methylpyrrole (3MP), 2,5-dimethylpyrrole (25DMP), 4,5-dimethylthiazole (45DMTA), 4-methylpyrimidine (4MPY) – some important precursors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon which play crucial roles in astrochemistry and have potential to be detected in space. Our study focuses on sharpening the understanding on the large amplitude motion(s) effects of the methyl group(s), providing accurate molecular parameters in the gas phase and a list of precise line positions for astronomical search. Probed by means of microwave spectroscopy, quantum chemistry and spectral modelling, the rotational spectra of those molecules were studied in details, allowing the determination of accurate geometries, internal rotation potential barriers and nuclear quadrupole coupling constants. For the 2MTA, 2MP and 3MP molecules which contain one 14N and one internal rotation methyl group, our investigations confirm that quantum chemical calculations with sufficient large basis set often yielded reliable results for geometrical parameters (e.g., rotational constants, centrifugal distortion constants) but often failed in predicting the value of barrier to internal rotation of methyl group, especially when the methyl group possesses a rather low barrier. Our results show that the skeleton atom as well as the frame symmetry plays an important role in the resulting barrier height. By studying the chemical bond at the site of the 14N within the rings, we were able to link the electronic configurations to the signs of quadrupole coupling constants χcc. For the 25DMP and 45DMTA molecules, new features of the BELGI code were implemented to model the rotational spectra of molecules with two rotors and one 14N. A new code called WS18 was introduced and used to fit each species separately which helped confirming the assignments. With regard on the value of methyl torsional barrier, while steric hindrance was mainly found in case of the 25DMP, the electronic distribution is found to have more significant effect in case of 45DMTA. For the 4MPY molecule we introduced a new code called TW21, written for modelling the microwave spectrum of molecule with one rotor and up to two weakly nuclear quadrupole coupling. Similar feature was also implemented into the BELGI-2N code as well as WS18 codes. The new code TW21 was successfully tested on the 2MTA, 2MP and 3MP molecules, obtaining results in excellent agreement with the findings from BELGI code. The rotational signature of 4MPY was investigated and analyzed using the WS18, BELGI-2N and TW21 programs, leading to very accurate molecular parameters
NUR, MUHAMMAD. "Etudes des décharges couronne dans l'argon et l'azote très purs : transport des charges, spectroscopie et influence de la densité." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10297.
Full textBoulebnane, Hassane. "Étude conformationnelle et structurale des molécules hétéro-1 spiro (2. 5) octane par spectroscopie micro-onde." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10091.
Full textRenard, vincent. "Alignement de molécules linéaires par impulsions laser de courtes durées." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009705.
Full textMaouhoub, Essaadia. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE L'INFLUENCE DE LA MOLECULE DE CO2 SUR UN PLASMA DE MELANGE Ar-CO2,ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE DE LA REPARTITION RADIALE DESTEMPERATURES DANS UN PLASMA Ar-CO2." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00174390.
Full textLa partie expérimentale constitue la partie principale et essentielle de ce travail. Nous avons mis au point la chambre à arc stabilisé par parois (type Maecker modifié) afin de disposer d'un arc stable dans le temps. Les méthodes de diagnostic du plasma sont basées sur la spectroscopie d'émission. Deux méthodes d'interpolation (polynôme, spline) pour le lissage des points expérimentaux sont comparées. Les profils de températures d'excitation sont détermines à partir des raies atomiques (argon, carbone, oxygène) et les profils de température de rotation à partir des spectres moléculaires observés, système de Swan C2(0,0) et système violet de CN(0,0).
Les principaux résultats expérimentaux obtenus montrent que :
-la composition locale du plasma n'est pas celte injectée,
- la température augmente en fonction du courant,
-le gradient de température diminue quand le courant augmente,
-les formes des profils des températures d'excitation sont modifiées pour le plasma du mélange Ar-CO2
-le gradient de température diminue quand on augmente te pourcentage de CO2,
- la formation d'un noyau à température élevée sur l'axe de la décharge et d'un début de palier entre 7 000k et 8 500 K,
- les températures de rotations sont vraisemblablement celtes de la périphérie.
PERMOGOROV, DMITRI. "Spectroscopie intracavite laser des transitions harmoniques du methane, silane, germane et de leurs derives deuteres dans les domaines visible et proche infrarouge." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10074.
Full textBettencourt, Maria Joaquina de. "Bandes rotationnelles dans les noyaux impairs ²³³U et ²³⁵U." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112160.
Full textThe nuclear structure of the well deformed uranium nuclei of mass 233 and 235 has been studied experimentally up to high-spin states and compared with rotor-plus-quasiparticle-model predictions where the individual wave-functions are obtained through a HF + BCS calculation using a Skyrme III nucleon-nucleon interaction. The heavy-ion coulomb excitation experiments and the radioactive decay study of ²³³Pa have allowed to characterize eleven bands in ²³³U, four of which are newly evidenced, and also eleven bands, of which one new, in ²³⁵U. In this last case, the ground-state band was developed up to spin 47/2, and the other bands were extended up to spins between 19/2 and 25/2. The main interband connexions have been determined showing evidence for most of the Coriolis mixings and for vibrational modes. The behaviour of the rotational bands (band-head energy and moment of inertia) have been compared to the one of rotational bands of near-lying odd isotopes and isotones. A very good agreement shows up between theoretical and experimental values, more precisely as concerning the band-head energies, the ground-state magnetic and electric multipole moments, the transition probabilities and the behaviour of the rotational band moments of inertia as function of the spin. These facts show the reliability of the individual wavefunctions used
Girard, Fanny. "Analyse physico-chimique de milieux liquides d’intérêt biologique exposés à des plasmas froids produits à pression atmosphérique et température ambiante." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3025/document.
Full textCold plasmas are partially ionized gases, very rich in a physico-chemical point of view. This property characterizes cold plasmas today generated at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature and was used since about fifteen years approximately for biomedical applications (haematology, dermatology, cancer research, odontology etc.). The efficiency of these cold plasmas in the field of the medicine was proved by numerous studies. However, the involved biological phenomena are not still well included, and it is essential to know what could be the possible unwanted side effects of these reactive ionized gases. The first level of interaction of plasmas with living matter is the one with the liquid phase, which is present on the tissue surface, in vivo cells or in culture. For a decade, a particular attention was thus worn in the interactions of plasmas with liquids, to bring a level of additional understanding. The understanding of these interactions constituted the axis of this work. Various cold plasmas reactors (generated at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature) were developed, in order to control the interactions of these plasmas with the ambient air which can be problematic for the aimed applications. The nature of the gas used to initiate the plasma was modified, to know its influence on the chemical reactivity of the gas phase. For that purpose, measurements of optical emissive spectroscopy (OES) were necessary. Besides, new electrochemical sensors and methodological approaches were developed in order to identify and quantify the reactive nitrogen and oxygen (RONS) produced in physiological liquid media, exposed to these ionized gases. The electrochemical analyses were combined UV-visible absorption spectroscopy as well as other methods of chemistry (pH-metry/conductimetry). One of the aimed objectives is to establish a correlation between the reactive species generated in the gas phase and in the liquid phase. Finally, experiments allowed us to analyze the production of RONS in liquids in situ and in real time. OES measurements showed that there are numerous chemical species generated in various plasmas (NO°, HO°, O, N2+ (FNS) etc.). The analyses of the liquid phase revealed the presence of stable oxygen and nitrogen species (H2O2, NO2-, NO3-), directly correlated with the species detected in plasmas. Furthermore, the diverse methodologies of chemical analysis allowed the detection and quantification of RONS such as the peroxynitrite anion ONOO-. The obtained results should allow to arrest in a finer way the effects led by various cold plasmas in physiological liquid media to establish links with the studies led on cultured cells and on skin within the framework of a research program financed by the ANR, National Agency of the Research
Li, Xiaolu. "Réalisation d'un spectromètre micro-onde à jet supersonique en transformée de Fourier." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10203.
Full textHertz, Edouard. "Interactions cohérentes dans les atomes et les molécules : manipulation des états du continuum et contrôle de paquets d'ondes rotationnels." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS045.
Full textCamper, Antoine. "Spectroscopie de phase multi-dimensionnelle de l'émission attoseconde moléculaire." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112024/document.
Full textWhen a low-frequency laser pulse is focused to a high intensity into a gas, the electric field of the laser light may become of comparable strength to that felt by the electrons bound in an atom or molecule. A valence electron can then be 'freed' by tunnel ionization, accelerated by the strong oscillating laser field and can eventually recollide and recombine with the ion. The gained kinetic energy is then released as a burst of coherent XUV light which is spectrally organized as harmonics of the fundamental driving field frequency.In high-harmonic molecular spectroscopy, the recombining electron wave-packet probes the structure of the molecule and the dynamics occurring in the ion left after tunnel ionization. The XUV burst is imprinted with this information which can be retrieved through an accurate characterization of the amplitude, phase and polarization of the harmonics. In the case of small molecules as nitrogen and carbon dioxide, impulsive alignment allows to change the direction of recombination of the electron wave-packet with respect to the molecular axis. The XUV burst from the molecular sample should then be characterized both along the spectral dimension and the alignment angle one, and this for the two polarization components. In this report, we present a new experimental scheme to perform two-source interferometry to measure the phase of the emission in aligned molecules along the alignment angle dimension. We how a refined spatio-spectral analysis of the fringe patterns obtained with this very stable interferometer allows one to extend high-harmonic spectroscopy from short to long trajectories. We then show how the combination of this setup together with RABBIT gives access to a bidimensionnal (spectrum and alignment angle) phase map with no arbitrary constant. Finally comparing two-source interferometry with transient grating spectroscopy leads to inconsistent results that can be interpreted taking into consideration polarization effects
Michaut, Xavier. "Influence de la relaxation collisionnelle sur les raies Raman purement rotationnelles de H2 perturbé par H2, He, Ar, N2 et H2O en vue du diagnostic optique de la température : comparaison avec les raies rovibrationnelles de la branche Q." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS048.
Full textFomchenko, Anna. ""Expanded" local mode approach and isotopic effect in polyatomic molecules." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS036/document.
Full textIn this thesis, on the base of the "expanded", local mode approach and general isotopic substitution theory we obtain sets of simple analytical relations between spectroscopic parameters (harmonic frequencies, anharmonic coefficients, ro-vibrational parameters, different kinds of Fermi and Coriolis-type interaction parameters) of the CH2D2, CH3D and CHD3 molecules. All of them are expressed as simple functions of spectroscopic parameters of the mother CH4 molecule. Test calculations with the isotopic relations show that even without including prior informations about the isotopic species, numerical results of calculations are in a good agreement both with experimental data and results of ab initio calculations. On the base of operators perturbation theory and the symmetry properties of the axially symmetric XYZ3 (C3v) type molecules, we derive general formulae for the determination of the spectroscopic parameters in the form of functions of structural parameters and parameters of the intramolecular potential function. We present also an approach for determination of the Hamiltonian of polyatomic molecules that allows to solve the problem of potential energy surface determination via the construction and the diagonalization of a Hamiltonian matrix of large dimension
Trébosc, Julien Mathieu. "Méthodes d'analyse structurale par RMN haute résolution des noyaux quadripolaires et mesures des couplages à travers les liaisons et l'espace." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-317-318.pdf.
Full textSotty, Christophe. "Study of the nuclear structure far from stability : Coulomb excitation of neutron-rich Rb isotopes around N=60; Production of nuclear spin polarized beams using the Tilted Foils technique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923003.
Full textGazeli, Kristaq. "Étude expérimentale de micro-plasmas froids à la pression atmosphérique générés par des hautes tensions de formes différentes." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3019/document.
Full textThe present PhD thesis is devoted to the study of atmospheric pressure cold micro-plasmas produced in different Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) reactors which are driven by pulsed or sinusoidal high voltages. Noble gases such as helium and argon are used as carrier gases, whereas admixtures with nitrogen and oxygen are studied as well. The formation of Reactive Nitrogen and Oxygen Species (RNS, ROS) is thus achieved, and the possibility of improving the chemical (re)activity of the plasmas is demonstrated. This is of interest in the treatment of inert or living materials (e.g. surface functionalization, cell inactivation, living tissue regeneration, etc.). Plasmas are characterized by recording electrical and optical features as a function of principal operational parameters, including voltage amplitude and frequency, gas flow rate, electrode configuration, and voltage duty cycle in the case of pulsed waveform. The physico-chemical (re)activity of the plasmas is thus evaluated, while at the same time mechanisms on the plasma generation and paths for chemistry optimization are unveiled. Finally, the efficiency of the plasma in relation to biomedical applications is tested by treating different biological systems (bacteria, liposomes, cells) while preventing any thermal effect