Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spectroscopie non destructive'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Spectroscopie non destructive.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Yamni, Khalid. "Methodes de caracterisation non destructive du quartz alpha et des grenats." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2037.
Full textCiapponi, Alessandra. "Caractérisation non-destructive des phénomènes d’endommagement laser dans les composants optiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30002.
Full textIn the domain of high-power photonics, laser-induced damage of optical components is an important limitation for the development of optical systems. In the nano second regime, this phenomenon is caused by the interaction between laser and damage precursors. Two types of characterization are possible in order to understand the underlying mechanisms. First, the well established destructive approach gives us information on the laser-induced damage threshold and on the density of defects. Second, a non-destructive approach that provides information on the interaction between light and matter and on the physical and chemical nature of the damage precursors. The aim of this work is to develop a tool for non-destructive analysis adapted to the phenomenon of laser induced damage. We developed an optical setup for photoluminescence spectroscopy which is integrated in a destructive laser damage setup. A photothermal de ection microscope has also been employed to characterize the samples. These tools are used on KDP crystals and HFO2 optical coatings. Complementary information are obtained by these experiments and correlations with destructive results will be shown
Thoury, Mathieu. "Identification non-destructive des vernis des oeuvres d'art par fluorescence UV." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164825.
Full textPapillaud, Matthieu. "Contribution au développement de méthodes d'étalonnage à la spectroscopie Terahertz sur des produits biologiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20194/document.
Full textThis manuscript concerns the metrological study of a Terahertz (THz) spectrometer, the characterization and the quantification of powder products by THz spectroscopy. The subject has been aimed to give preliminary analysis to a wider thematic of pesticides detection on aliments, which implies the metrological characterization of the device (repeatability, sensitivity...) and the quantification feasibility of these products and the application of chemometrics methods for spectral pretreatment. The thesis is organized around three publications. The first publication is a literature review, which aims to list but a few of the concrete applications of THz spectroscopy. The second one concerns the metrological characterization of the THz spectrometer we worked on. Lastly, the third one deals with the quantification aspect of THz spectroscopy and the possibility of using the same principles and chemometrics techniques that are used in infrared spectroscopy
Abboud, Boufeldja. "Contribution à la détection non destructive par micro-ondes des discontinuités dans les matériaux." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10264.
Full textDaumet, Jérôme. "Application de la spectrométrie à l'étude non destructive de défauts dans les cristaux : Quartz, grenat, beryl." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2035.
Full textJbara, Omar. "Caracterisation non destructive des revetements superficiels : application du formalisme auger a la microanalyse par spectroscopie d'emission x." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMS004.
Full textLatchoumane, Lorraine. "Recherche d'une méthode non destructive d'analyse de la présence de taches noires de l'ananas pour l'exportation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LARE0006.
Full textThe host-pathogen interaction responsible for pineapple FCR disease represents an important economic issue for Reunion Island since it affects the cultivar 'Queen Victoria', which is particularly susceptible. To overcome this limitation and offer FCR disease-free pineapples to local, regional and international consumers, one solution would be to detect naturally infected pineapples by non-destructive approaches applicable in post-harvest. The research conducted during this thesis contributed to a thorough understanding of the biochemical changes and defense mechanisms developed by pineapples when attacked by the pathogens causing FCR infection.Metabolomics (LC-MS and GC-MS) confirmed the reconfigurations affecting some metabolites at the site of infection (hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives), and revealed the involvement of other metabolites whose contents are locally altered in the internal and external tissues of the pineapple (oses, amino acids). Furthermore, this work has highlighted the establishment of a systemic response within pineapples, through metabolic variations affecting both infected and asymptomatic fruitlets (AABA, pipecolate, proline). Spectroscopic approaches (FFFS and Vis-NIRS) demonstrated that a response to the fungal infection is indeed detectable by these techniques through differences in spectral signatures between infected and healthy pineapples. FFFS enabled the discrimination of fruit samples based on their differences in fluorophore content. Vis-NIR spectra acquired on intact pineapple skin also allowed classifying healthy and infected fruitlets, and to a lesser extent asymptomatic ones. Moreover, a correlation was noticed between the severity of infection and the spectrum collected, indicating that the systemic response related to FCR disease is externally detectable. Furthermore, a data fusion method revealed the advantage of classifying healthy and infected pineapple samples by combining different analytical techniques. Models were optimized using LC-MS and FFFS datasets to discriminate pulp samples, while Vis-NIRS dataset was sufficient to best classify skin samples. To conclude, the joint metabolomics and spectroscopy approaches reveal the complexity of the biochemical responses that occur during FCR infection, and thereby demonstrate the interest of pursuing further research to exploit the full potential of nondestructive techniques in disease detection and to make them accessible to agro-industrial actors
Sougrati, Moulay Tahar. "Corrosion atmosphérique des bronzes et spectroscopie Mössbauer." Phd thesis, Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES034.
Full textThe aim of this work is to improve our understanding of the atmospheric corrosion of bronzes. This work focuses on three axes: - The characterization of tin compounds expected in atmospheric corrosion. The Mössbauer spectroscopy which has been the main tool in our multianalytical approach, allows selective and quantitative analysis. The Mössbauer parameters and f-factors have been determined for many tin oxides, chlorides and sulfates. The f-factors are different from a compound to another and highly T-dependent which justify low temperature Mössbauer measurements. - The development of a low temperature CEMS detector to permit low temperature and non-destructive surface analysis. The detector operation has been optimized for various gases between 41 and 300 K. - The 2-years outdoor exposure in an urban site including CuSn9, CuSn3Zn9 bronzes, CuZn33 brass and pure metals. The corrosion and runoff rates have been investigated as well as the role of alloying elements in corrosion process
Sougrati, Moulay Tahar. "Corrosion atmosphérique des bronzes et Spectroscopie Mössbauer." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347816.
Full textBerrabah, Nassif. "Problèmes inverses pour le diagnostic de câbles électriques à partir de mesures de réflectométrie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S140/document.
Full textElectric cables are ubiquitous in many devices and systems where they are used for data or power transmission. These connection links are most often installed for long periods of operation during which they are subject to aging and sometimes exposed to harsh environments. While electric cables fulfill important and sometimes even critical functions, they might fail due to the hard constraints they have to endure. This motivates the need for monitoring tools, in order to detect early faults and to intervene as soon as possible, before they mutate into heavier damage whose consequences can be detrimental and expensive. EDF company is very affected by this problematic insofar as it operates significant lengths of cables for energy distribution, but also in power plant for power supply of the diverse apparatus, to route data and to transmit measurement. The company has been leading several studies regarding cable aging, cable faults, and wire diagnosis methods. The CAIMAN project (Cable AgIng MANagement), sponsored by the Engineering Department of Nuclear and Thermal Projects (SEPTEN), deals with these questions. The work presented in this dissertation were led in this context and results from a collaboration with Inria (French National Institute for Research in Applied Mathematics and Computer Sciences). Starting from the observation that existing cable diagnosis methods do not offer full satisfaction, we targeted the goal of developping new tools to improve the state of the art. Existing techniques rely on a range of tests, some of which are destructive or involve in-lab investigations, but these still cannot detect some kind of faults. Among major techniques, reflectometry has the most promising results. This technique consists in the same principle as a radar. One sends a wave down a cable from one end. Then the reflected signal is analysed searching for signs of faults. Yet, this method also suffers some limitations and soft faults remain hard to detect. Researchers and industries multiply the investigations in the domain of reflectometry-based techniques, and some get interesting results. Scientists from Inria developped algorithms for cable parameter estimation from reflectometry measurements, following an inverse-problem approach. The goal of our work was to extend these methods to meet the specific needs of EDF. One of the main challenges we coped with was to take into account electric losses in the resolution of the inverse problem. Our main contribution is a method to estimate the per unit length resistance profile of a cable. This estimation reveals resistive faults that most often only produce weak reflections in reflectometry measurements. Other contributions concerns the improvement of the method based on pre-processing of the data whose role is to erase the effect of impedance mismatches. This work breaks new grounds in the domain of reflectometry-based wire diagnosis techniques
Kyek, Andreas. "Non-destructive Mössbauer spectroscopy in archaeometallurgy." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959786333.
Full textFaget, Xavier. "Application expérimentale de méthodes inverses avancées pour l'imagerie des propriétés électromagnétiques d'un matériau magnéto-diélectrique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0039/document.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the non-destructive characterization of complex inhomogeneous magneto-dielectric structures. Successively, the experimental developments, the modelling and the data treatments stages are addressed. A forward model that links the scattered field to the electromagnetic properties is established. This model requires some finite element computations in order to estimate the propagation of the electromagnetic wave in presence of the magneto-dielectric object which is glued on a metallic support. A multistatic bench has been designed and constructed in order to collect measured scattered fields. Several adjustments and calibration procedures have been carried out to reduce the measurement noise and biases. Next, the inverse problem has been dealt with, in order to retrieve the electromagnetic properties of the samples, from the measured scattered field. The inverse problem is mainly solved with a linear approach, with a careful selection of the hyperparameters. Once the system has been fine tuned, six studies have been realized to validate our 2D imaging system. The assessment of the measurement uncertainty, the evaluation of the spatial resolution, the characterization of various magnetics materials and the use of different supports with variable geometries have been performed. So far, all the developments were done under a 2D hypothesis. That is why, we have then focused our research on the design of a 3D innovative imaging setup. To this end, a secondary source moving close to the target has been added in order to gain information in the third direction. A numerical study has been performed to assess the expected performances of this new setup
Wang, Xin. "Non-destructive characterisation of structural ceramics using impedance spectroscopy." Thesis, Brunel University, 2001. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7403.
Full textLoveday, Daniel A. "Non-destructive depth profiling using electron beam techniques." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367468.
Full textAfara, Isaac Oluwaseun. "Near infrared spectroscopy for non-destructive evaluation of articular cartilage." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/53217/1/Isaac_Afara_Thesis.pdf.
Full textXia, Xiahua. "Acoustic resonance spectroscopy (ARS) of concrete components." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267620.
Full textGreen, Benny Leigh. "RAPID NON-DESTRUCTIVE ASSESSMENT OF WOOD DECAY BY NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY." MSSTATE, 2010. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-03242010-122107/.
Full textThe use of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for predicting levels of degradation in laboratory soil block tests was investigated. Calibrations were developed for mass loss, compression strength, and exposure period using data measured from the prior methods, and untreated and mathematically treated (multiplicative scatter correction and first and second derivative) NIR spectra from various spans of wavelengths by partial least squares regression. Strong correlations were obtained from each study conducted, while calibrations developed from NIR spectra from the cross-sectional face of southern yellow pine presented the strongest predictions. Of them, calibrations for mass loss resulted in the strongest predictions. Calibrations constructed from spectra obtained from the radial face of southern yellow pine also produced strong predictions, where the strongest model was for exposure period. While, calibrations developed for cottonwood presented the weakest statistics, the strongest calibration found was for exposure period.
Francisco, Enzo. "Mesure spatio-temporelle du taux de dissipation à l'interface des écoulements par diffusion multiple de la lumière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP108.
Full textIn this thesis, we present a new experimental technique for the spatiotemporal measurement of the dissipation rate at a flow interface (wall, free surface, etc.). This technique, known as Diffusing-Wave Spectroscopy (DWS), relies on the diffusion approximation to describe multiple light scattering in the fluid, and consists in analyzing temporal fluctuations in the scattered intensity. The main advantage of this technique is that it is sensitive only to the norm of the strain rate tensor, i.e. to velocity gradients, and not to the velocity field itself. Moreover, it can probe these spatial differences in velocity over a distance equal to the transport mean free path, which is typically of the order of a few tens of microns. Initially developed in the late 1980s for the study of colloidal suspensions, it was subsequently used, on only two occasions, to obtain the mean (or local) boundary dissipation rate in steady flows. Here, we demonstrate the possibility of a spatially and temporally resolved measurement using a high-speed camera, allowing for the study of unsteady and turbulent flows. To this end, we discuss both the choice of boundary conditions for the diffusion equation to ensure correct interpretation of the data, and the weighting of the dissipation rate if it is inhomogeneous. The case of an unsteady dissipation rate is also described, demonstrating the possibility of a time-resolved measurement if the characteristic time of the fluctuations is longer than the convergence time of the autocorrelation functions. These considerations are validated experimentally on a Taylor-Couette flow: in the Couette flow (homogeneous stationary dissipation), the Taylor vortex flow (inhomogeneous stationary dissipation) and finally the wavy vortex flow (inhomogeneous unsteady dissipation). In addition, we suggest the joint use of spatially resolved reflectance measurement to monitor the transport mean free path in real time. This allows us to present preliminary measurements in a very high Reynolds number flow (around 10^5), illustrating the potential of DWS for measuring the mean value and spatiotemporal fluctuations of the boundary dissipation rate in turbulent flows
Chen, Limei. "Non-destructive measurement of tomato quality using visible and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32405.
Full textDes essais visant à évaluer la faisabilité d'utiliser la spectroscopie de réflectance dans le visible et le proche infrarouge (VIS/PIR) pour déterminer certaines caractéristiques contribuant à la qualité de la tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. 'DRK 453' et 'Trust') ont été menés. Une analyse de régression partielle par les moindres carrés a servi à bâtir des modèles de prédiction. D'excellentes prédictions ont été obtenues pour la teneur en lycopène (TL), la valeur chromatique a*/b*, l'indice de couleur de la tomate (ICT), et la fermeté. Les coefficients de détermination (R2) pour chacun de ces paramètres ont été de 0.96, 0.99, 0.99 et 0.97. Tous ces R2 ont été significatifs à un niveau de 1%. L'erreur-type de prédiction (ETP) a été petite pour tous ces paramètres, indiquant un très bon degré d'ajustement des modèles. Des valeurs d'ETP de 2.15, 0.06, 1.52 et 1.44 ont respectivement été obtenues pour le TL, le rapport a*/b*, l'ICT, et la fermeté. Cependant, les modèles visant à prédire l'acidité totale, la teneur en solides solubles et le rapport acide-Brix se sont montrés peu fiables avec des valeurs respectives de R2 de 0.49, 0.03 et 0.65 et de ETP de 0.43, 0.15 et 0.08. De plus, un modèle multivariable bâti par une méthode de régression partielle par des moindres carrés (PLS2) s'est montrée très performant pour la prédiction simultanée du rapport a*/b*, de l'ICT, de la fermeté et de la TL avec des valeurs respectives de R2 de 0.99, 0.99, 0.97 et 0.92 et de ETP de 0.06, 1.75, 1.44 et 3.03. Comme auparavant toutes les valeurs de R2 ont été significatives à un niveau de 1%.
George, Andrew R. "A new spectroscopic method for the non-destructive characterization of weathering damage in plastics /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1605.pdf.
Full textGeorge, Andrew Robert. "A New Spectroscopic Method for the Non-Destructive Characterization of Weathering Damage in Plastics." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2006. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1055.
Full textHarrison, Ian Spencer. "Detecting White Layer in Hard Turned Components Using Non-Destructive Methods." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/6982.
Full textTam, Koman Kwok-Man. "A non-destructive approach for breast cancer diagnosis and pathological strategy using infrared and raman spectroscopy." Phd thesis, School of Chemistry, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7259.
Full textBoinard, Pascal. "Development of dielectric spectroscopy as a non-destructive method for adhesively bonded composite structures." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366853.
Full textSidhu, Harjot. "Non-Destructive Analysis of Single Plant Canola (Brassica Napus) Seed Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26652.
Full textNorth Dakota Center of Excellence for Oilseeds Development
North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station
Pan, Mingming. "Terahertz wave-guided reflectometry system." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0062.
Full textThis work aims to build up a compact easily-implemented terahertz wave-guided reflectometry (TGR) system by taking advantage of the terahertz transceiver and waveguides for diverse applications. Compared to conventional systems using a quasi-optical method, the new concept has a much simpler configuration and allows for remote probing applications.After reviews on the development of terahertz technology, an optical-pumped double-PCA transceiver and two frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar transceivers together with hollow-core thin-wall waveguides are selected to implement the first TGR system in pulse mode and in FMCW mode. Both experiments and 3D full-wave simulation are exploited to investigate the propagation behaviors of waves inside the system and to evaluate the system performance. The created TGR systems are demonstrated for imaging and sensing purposes. Thanks to the guiding capacity of the waveguide, these setups show potential in some difficult measurement conditions, such as in a narrow semi-enclosed environment or the liquid. In particular, the solid immersion lens inserted at the end of the waveguide has been proved as an efficient method to enhance the imaging capacity of the TGR system in FMCW mode, giving rise to a subwavelength resolution at the frequency band around 100 GHz.In addition to the studies of TGR systems, an on-wafer reflectometry system exploiting optical-pumped sources is as well proposed to benefit from the wide frequency band of photonic sources. As the first attempt, RF probes in association with double-PCA transceiver are used to deliver the pulse signal into samples on-wafer and the obtained time signals are analyzed. More propositions are given to push further up this study
Ali, Md Shawkat. "A novel technique for evaluating the degradation of engine components non-destructively." Thesis, Brunel University, 2002. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7386.
Full textSchecklman, Scott G. "Physics-Based Signal Processing Methods for Terahertz Non-Destructive Evaluation of Layered Media." PDXScholar, 2019. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5013.
Full textKartouni, Abdelkarim. "Caractérisation analytique des premiers stades de l'oxydation du cuivre par méthodes non destructives." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES059.
Full textFagergren, Fred Stile. "Using Non-Destructive Testing to Predict Bending Modulus of Carbon Infiltrated-Carbon Nanotubes." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8817.
Full textLouw, Esme Denise. "Aroma profiles and non-destructive determination of quality parameters of Japanese plums (Prunus salicina Lindl.)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6528.
Full textIncludes bibliography.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Plums with good taste, aroma and eating quality lead to repeat purchases and sustained demand. Taste includes non-volatile compounds, e.g. sugars and acids, and has been well researched to meet the consumers’ preferences. Plum aroma, however, has not enjoyed the same attention. Limited literature is available on the aroma of Japanese plums and none could be found on the effects of relatively long cold storage on the profiles. The main aim of this study is to investigate the changes in aroma compounds of Japanese plums throughout maturation and ripening and the effects of commercial cold storage regimes. Near infra-red (NIR) spectroscopy was also evaluated as a non-destructive method to determine plum quality parameters aimed at minimising sample variability. In Paper 1, NIR spectroscopy was used to develop prediction models for total soluble solid (TSS), total acidity (TA), sugar-to-acid ratio, firmness and weight in three cultivars (Pioneer, Laetitia and Angeleno) and a multi-cultivar model. Samples were collected for seven consecutive weeks and repeated over two seasons. TSS results showed excellent predictability (R2 = 0.817-0.955; RMSEP= 0.453-0.610 % Brix) but the TA models did not perform well. The sugar-to-acid ratio models had results comparable to that of TSS. Both the firmness and weight models had acceptable results. The models of ‘Pioneer’ and ‘Laetitia’ had a better predictability capacity than the ‘Angeleno’ model. Although the multi-cultivar models outperformed the single cultivar models on R2 values it had higher prediction errors. The robustness of all the TSS, TA and firmness models is high in terms of seasonality, range and cultivar. Papers 2 and 3, the main focus of the study, are concerned with the aroma profile dynamics of Japanese plums. HS-SPME was used in both papers to extract the aroma compounds followed by GC-TOFMS for separation and identification. In Paper 2, the aroma volatile compounds of three cultivars (Pioneer, Laetitia and Angeleno) were determined for a seven week period including samples from three maturity stages (immature, harvest and tree-ripe). A total of 35 compounds were identified of which ten were generic. Each cultivar had five unique compounds resulting in different aroma profiles for each of the maturity stages and distinct separation patterns using discriminant analysis. The study was extended in Paper 3 where the aroma volatile compounds of six cultivars (Pioneer, Sapphire, Laetitia, Songold, Larry Anne and Angeleno) and one plumcot (Flavor King) were determined at three functional stages (commercial harvest, tree-ripe fruit and cold stored fruit). A total of 62 compounds were identified and classified into three groups (‘unique’ (31), ‘generic’ (11) and ‘frequent’ (20)) based on their frequency of occurrence. The aroma profiles of ‘Larry Anne’ and ‘Flavor King’ are the most affected by cold storage conditions and ‘Pioneer’ appears to be the least affected. All the cultivars have significantly different aroma profiles at all three of the functional stages with ‘Sapphire’, ‘Larry Anne’ and ‘Flavor King’ showing the largest differences. ‘Flavor King’, a plumcot, presented a ripe aroma profile that was much diverged from that of the true plums.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Pruime met ‘n goeie smaak, aroma en eetkwaliteit lei tot herhaalde verkope en volhoubare aanvraag. Smaak sluit die nie-vlugtige stowwe (suikers en sure) in en is goed nagevors om die verbruikersvoorkeure te bevredig. Pruim aroma het egter nie dieselfde aandag geniet nie. Daar is beperkte literatuur beskikbaar wat handel oor die aroma van Japanese pruime en geen kon gevind word oor die effekte van lang koelopberging op die aromaprofiele nie. Die hoof doel van hierdie studie is om die veranderinge in die aromatiese komponente van Japanese pruime te ondersoek tydens die volwassewording- en rypwordingsprosesse asook die effekte van kommersiele koelopberging. Naby infrarooi (NIR) spektroskopie is ook geevalueer as ‘n nie-destruktiewe manier om pruim kwaliteitsparameters te bepaal met die doel om monstervariasie te beperk. In Artikel 1 is NIR spektroskopie gebruik om voorspellingsmodelle vir totale oplosbare suikers (TOS), totale suur (TS), suiker-tot-suur verhouding, fermheid en gewig te bepaal in drie kultivars (Pioneer, Laetitia en Angeleno) asook ‘n multi-kultivar model. Monsters is vir sewe opeenvolgende weke versamel en herhaal oor twee seisoene. TOS resultate toon uitstekende voorspelbaarheid (R2 = 0.817-0.955; RMSEP= 0.453-0.610 % Brix) maar TS modelle het egter nie so goed gevaar nie. Die suiker-tot-suur verhoudingsmodelle se resultate was vergelykbaar met die van TOS. Beide die fermheid- en gewigsmodelle het aanvaarbare resultate opgelewer. Die modelle vir ‘Pioneer’ en ‘Laetitia’ het ‘n beter voorspelbaarheidskapasiteit getoon as die van ‘Angeleno’. Alhoewel die multi-kultivar model beter presteer het as die enkel kultivar modelle op die R2-waardes was daar meer voorspellingsfoute. Hoe robuustheid is gevind i.t.v. seisoene, datagrense en kultivar vir al die TOS, TA en fermheidsmodelle. Artikels 2 en 3, die fokuspunt van die studie, handel oor die dinamika van die aromaprofiel van Japanese pruime. HS-SPME is in beide artikels gebruik on die aromatiese verbindings te ekstraeer gevolg deur GCTOFMS vir skeiding en identifikasie. In Artikel 2 is die aromatiese stowwe van drie kultivars (Pioneer, Laetitia en Angeleno) bepaal vir sewe opeenvolgende weke en sluit monsters van drie volwassenheidsstadiums in (onvolwasse, oes en boom-rypgemaakte pruime). ‘n Totaal van 35 verbindings is geidentifiseer waarvan tien as generies beskou kan word. Elke kultivar het vyf unieke komponente gehad en het gelei tot verskillende aromaprofiele vir elk van die volwassenheidsstadiums en diverse skeidingspatrone tydens die gebruik van diskriminant analise. Die studie is uitgebrei in Artikel 3 waartydens die aromatiese vlugtige stowwe van ses kultivars (Pioneer, Sapphire, Laetitia, Songold, Larry Anne en Angeleno) en een plumcot (Flavor King) bepaal is tydens drie funksionele stadiums (oes, boom-rypgemaak en koelopgebergde pruime). ‘n Totaal van 62 verbindings is geidentifiseer en in drie groepe geklassifiseer (‘uniek’ (31), ‘generies’(11) en ‘gereeld’ (20)) gebaseer op voorkomsfrekwensie. Die aromaprofiele van ‘Larry Anne’ en ‘Flavor King’ is die meeste deur die koelopberging geaffekteer en ‘Pioneer’ die minste. Al die kultivars het kenmerkend verskil t.o.v. hul aromaprofiele in al drie die funksionele groepe en ‘Sapphire’, ‘Larry Anne’ en ‘Flavor King’ het die grootste verskille getoon. ‘Flavor King’, die plumcot, het ook ‘n ryp aromaprofiel gehad wat baie van die van die egte pruime verskil het.
Goodall, Rosemary A. "Non-destructive techniques for the analysis of pigments from an archaeological site." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36948/1/36948_Goodall_1997.pdf.
Full textGhammraoui, Bahaa. "Etude d'un système d'identification de matériaux par diffraction de rayons X à partir d'acquisitions spectrométriques multi pixels." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863855.
Full textCortés, López Victoria. "Innovations in non-destructive techniques for fruit quality control applied to manipulation and inspection lines." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/110969.
Full textThe food industry, concretely the post-harvest sector, needs to innovate in their production processes, optimizing them to make their activities profitable, guaranteeing quality products capable of satisfying the needs of consumers. The present doctoral thesis focuses on evaluating the potential of visible and near infrared spectroscopy (VIS-NIR) for the characterization and inspection of fruit quality both off-line and in real time in automated processes. Firstly, the viability of the technique was studied at the laboratory level in a static mode (off-line), in order to know and optimise the measurement conditions. Subsequently, the internal and external quality of different types of fruits such as persimmon, nectarine and mango were evaluated. Secondly, an automation of the inspection processes was carried out through the development of new in-line prototypes. For this purpose, and with the aim of completing and corroborating the results obtained in a static mode, the integration of two VIS-NIR probes in a robotic gripper capable of manipulating mangoes was studied. Finally, the integration of a VIS-NIR probe to a conveyor belt was studied as an in-line monitoring tool on the inspection process of different apple varieties. The results obtained in static mode have shown that VIS-NIR spectroscopy is a very promising non-destructive method to predict the astringency in persimmon. Likewise, it has demonstrated to be an adequate tool to classify 100% between nectarine varieties such as 'Big Top' and 'Diamond Ray' with very similar external and internal appearance, but with different organoleptic properties. Similarly, it was possible to classify 100% varieties such as 'Big Top' and 'Magique' with external appearance and similar composition but different pulp colour. An internal quality index (IQI) was developed to evaluate the quality of nectarines, which can be predicted through VIS-NIR spectroscopy. Regarding the off-line work carried out with mangoes of 'Osteen' variety, it was possible to predict its internal quality through the indexes of maturity (RPI) and quality (IQI) with a high performance. Moreover, the experimental tests carried out with these same mangoes under the non-destructive manipulation of a robotic gripper, showed that the best models were able to predict both the mechanical firmness, the soluble solids content, the brightness of the pulp, as well as the RPI index of the samples based on the information obtained by the accelerometers installed on the fingers of the robotic gripper. Regarding the tests carried out in an in-line mode, the first developed prototype was based on the integration of two VIS-NIR probes in a robotic gripper fitted with two accelerometers. The developed system allowed reaching a good estimation of mango quality through the RPI index. In this way, it was demonstrated that it was possible to obtain a similar prediction working in-line as off-line mode for the prediction of the same quality index in mangoes. The second developed in-line prototype is based on the integration of a VIS-NIR probe in a conveyor belt for the identification of different varieties and origins of apples, achieving a success rate of 98% with the system. The developed prototype allowed to register classification results as good as those carried out off-line with, for example, nectarine. In this way, it can be concluded that VIS-NIR spectroscopy allows monitoring the quality and classifying post-harvest fruit in both off-line and in-line mode, being a tool that allows improving and guaranteeing the correct quality and food safety. The new developed prototypes provide clear advantages over the traditional processes performed by hand, such as the reduction of inspection time, the reduction of the amount of waste generated by destructive quality analysis and the possibility of inspecting full production, obtaining a more standardised analysis of the quality of the products.
La indústria alimentària, concretament el sector postcollita, necessita innovar en els seus processos productius, optimitzant els mateixos per a rendibilitzar les seues activitats, garantint productes de qualitat capaços de satisfer les necessitats dels consumidors. La present tesi doctoral es centra en avaluar el potencial de l'espectroscòpia visible i infraroig pròxim (VIS-NIR) per a la caracterització i la inspecció de la qualitat de la fruita tant fora de línia com a temps real en processos automatitzats. En un primer lloc, la viabilitat de la tècnica es va estudiar a nivell de laboratori en estat estàtic (off-line), a fi de conéixer i optimitzar les condicions de mesurament. Posteriorment, es va avaluar la qualitat interna i externa de diferents tipus de fruites com són caqui, nectarina i mango. En una segona etapa, es va dur a terme una automatització dels processos d'inspecció per mitjà del desenvolupament de nous prototips in-line. Per aquest propòsit, i amb l'objectiu de completar i corroborar els resultats obtinguts de manera estàtica, es va estudiar la integració de dos sondes VIS-NIR en una garra robòtica capaç de manipular. Finalment, es va estudiar la integració d'una sonda VIS-NIR a una cinta transportadora. Els resultats obtinguts a nivell estàtic han demostrat que l'espectroscòpia VIS-NIR és un mètode no destructiu molt prometedor per a predir l'astringència en caqui. Així mateix, ha demostrat ser una adequada ferramenta per a classificar al 100% entre varietats de nectarines com "Big Top" i "Diamond Ray" amb una aparença externa i interna molt semblant, però amb diferents propietats organolèptiques. De manera semblant, va ser possible classificar al 100% varietats com "Big Top" i "Magique" d'aparença externa i composició semblant però distint color de polpa. Es va desenvolupar un índex de qualitat interna (IQI) per avaluar la qualitat de les nectarines. Pel que fa als treballs off-line realitzats amb mangos de la varietat "Osteen" va ser possible predir la seua qualitat interna mitjançant els índexs de maduresa (RPI) i de qualitat (IQI) amb un gran rendiment. Al mateix temps, els assajos experimentals efectuats amb estos mateixos mangos baix la manipulació no destructiva d'una garra robòtica, van demostrar que els millors models eren capaços de predir tant la fermesa mecánica, el contingut en sòlids solubles, la lluminositat de la polpa, així com l'índex RPI de les mostres basant-se en l'informació obtinguda pels acceleròmetres instal¿lats en els dits de la garra robòtica. En quant als assajos realitzats de manera in-line, el primer prototip desenvolupat es va basar en la integració de dos sondes VIS-NIR en una garra robòtica disposada amb dos acceleròmetres. El sistema desenvolupat va permetre aconseguir una bona estimació de la qualitat del mango a través de l'índex RPI fusionant l'informació tant dels espectres VIS-NIR com de l'impacte no destructiu dels acceleròmetres. D'esta manera va quedar demostrat que era possible obtindre una predicció semblant treballant de forma in-line com off-line per a la predicció del mateix índex de qualitat en mangos. El segon prototip in-line desenvolupat es va basar en la integració d'una sonda VIS-NIR en una cinta transportadora per a l'identificació de distintes varietats i orígens de pomes. El prototip desenvolupat va permetre registrar resultats de classificació tan bons com els efectuats de manera off-line. D'aquesta manera, es pot concloure que l'espectroscòpia VIS-NIR permet monitorar la qualitat i classificar fruita postcollita tant en mode off-line com in-line. Els nous prototips desenvolupats aporten clars avantatges respecte als processos tradicionals realitzats a mà, com són la reducció del temps d'inspecció, la disminució de la quantitat de residus generats pels anàlisis destructives de qualitat i la possibilitat d'inspeccionar tota la producció, obtenint així un anàlisi més estandarditz
Cortés López, V. (2018). Innovations in non-destructive techniques for fruit quality control applied to manipulation and inspection lines [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/110969
TESIS
Thompson, Rachel Louise. "The development of a novel method for the Raman spectroscopic non-destructive analysis of tissue engineered bone cell cultures." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16931/.
Full textVishweswaraiah, Srinivas. "NON-DESTRUCTIVE MICROSTRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF YTTRIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA, NICKEL ALUMINIDES AND THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS USING ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4463.
Full textM.S.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering
Deneuville, François. "Contribution au contrôle non-destructif de billes en céramique par spectroscopie ultrasonore de résonances de modes sphéroïdaux." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/172203b4-1f20-4838-b695-fc2517616c45.
Full textThe use of ceramic balls, in particular silicon nitride balls, allows a substantial improvement of bearing performances. For critical aerospace and space applications, there is a need for developing new nondestructive techniques for the inspection of these balls. As part of our contribution, we propose in this work to study the possibilities offered by a specific technique of resonant ultrasound spectroscopy of spheroidal modes. As shown by the theoretical study on elastic sphere vibrations, these modes allow to characterize the whole volume of balls or only the close-to-surface layers, according to the considered frequency range. To acquire the resonance spectra of these modes, a specific measurement system composed of a piezoelectric ultrasonic probe and an optical interferometer was developed. A self-implemented numerical processing of measured spectra allows to detect the resonance frequencies and to deduce from them the propagation velocity of the spheroidal waves in each inspected subsurface layers. Then, we propose a method based on these results that permit to estimate the elastic coefficients of the balls according to various inspection depths. The analysis of test series show that these tools can be used to check the quality of the balls’ material. Finally, a specific measurement processing is proposed in order to detect surface defects of weak dimensions. In conclusion, the studied spectroscopic method provides a complete inspection of bearing balls
Orton, Christopher Robert. "The Multi-Isotope Process Monitor: Non-destructive, Near-Real-Time Nuclear Safeguards Monitoring at a Reprocessing Facility." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259101113.
Full textGraja, Fatma. "Influence des conditions d'interfaces d'un milieu poreux saturé sur la propagation des ondes ultrasonores : analyses acoustique et diélectrique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1032/document.
Full textThis work is part of a collaboration between the University of Sfax and the University of Maine. The thesis entitled "Influence of the interface conditions of a saturated porous medium on the propagation of ultrasonic waves: acoustic and dielectric analysis". The work presented in this dissertation examines theme chanisms that can be reproduced in a porous medium saturated by an incompressible fluid when subjected to a pressure gradient for the acoustic studyand an electromagnetic field gradient for the dielectricstudy. Consequently, the present paper is interested in presenting two techniques of characterization:i) Acoustic characterization where Biot's theory was adopted to understand the mechanisms of propagation of ultrasonic waves in saturated porous materials and to study the influence of changing interface conditions onreflection and transmission coefficients. The presence of a flat defect in the volume of the material has be entreated. The study of the influence of the presence of several spherical inclusions on the modification of the lines of velocity fields was presented by proposing a model of tortuosity adapted according to the nature of the inclusion and the porous medium host (homogeneityand anisotropy).ii) The dielectric analysis which allows to describe the internal structure and the interaction between the solidand the saturating fluid. Dielectric measurements were carried out on porous silica ceramics identical to thoseused in ultrasonic characterization in order to study the influence of the state of the lateral surfaces of the sample on the interaction between the saturating fluid and the surfaces of the porous structure.The results make it possible to demonstrate an analogy between the behavior of the inclusion in the velocity field of the fluid and that of a dielectric sphere in a uniformelectric field. Acoustic experiments and dielectric measurements (spectroscopy) were carried out and compared with numerical simulations and theoretical models in both parts of the study
Padalkar, Mugdha Vijay. "DEVELOPMENT OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE INFRARED FIBER OPTIC METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT OF LIGAMENT AND TENDON COMPOSITION." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/378679.
Full textPh.D.
More than 350,000 anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur every year in the United States. A torn ACL is typically replaced with an allograft or autograft tendon (patellar, quadriceps or hamstring), with the choice of tissue generally dictated by surgeon preference. Despite the number of ACL reconstructions performed every year, the process of ligamentization, transformation of a tendon graft to a healthy functional ligament, is poorly understood. Previous research studies have relied on mechanical, biochemical and histological studies. However, these methods are destructive. Clinically, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most common method of graft evaluation, but it lacks adequate resolution and molecular specificity. There is a need for objective methodology to study the ligament repair process that would ideally be non- or minimally invasive. Development of such a method could lead to a better understanding of the effects of therapeutic interventions and rehabilitation protocols in animal models of ligamentization, and ultimately, in clinical studies. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is a technique sensitive to molecular structure and composition in tissues. FT-IR fiber optic probes combined with arthroscopy could prove to be an important tool where minimally invasive tissue assessment is required, such as assessment of graft composition during the ligamentization process. Spectroscopic methods have been used to differentiate normal and diseased connective tissues, but have not been applied to investigate ligamentization, or to investigate differences in tendons and ligaments. In the proposed studies, we hypothesize that infrared spectroscopy can provide molecular information about the compositional differences between tendons and ligaments, which can serve as a foundation to non-destructively monitor the tissue transformation that occurs during ligamentization.
Temple University--Theses
Moody, Hayley Ruscoe. "Feasibility of ranking articular cartilage conditions with non-destructive near-infrared spectroscopy with extension to the Mankin grading system." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/62760/1/Hayley_Moody_Thesis.pdf.
Full textRoullier, Frédéric. "Étude et mise en œuvre de techniques non destructives pour l'analyse de défaillances en microélectronique." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2022.
Full textThis thesis manuscript deals with the study and development of non destructive analysis techniques for microelectronic products and especially complex system in packages. Non destructive analysis is a main step of failure analysis flow. The problem related to the integration of more and more functions inside the same package makes it much more difficult to analyze and requires a continuous improvement of abilities of these techniques. In a first part, this manuscript reviews various techniques used in a failure analysis laboratory as well as its typical working and objectives. Then it focuses on two non destructive techniques : acoustic microscopy and fast Fourier transform spectrometry. Thus, the second part develops the use and improvement of ultrasonic microscopy. After a brief recall of all the different control techniques based on ultrasonic waves, a theoretical approach of acoustic phenomena in condensed material is given. Then, the ultrasonic system of the laboratory is precisely described and an original procedure of defect characterization is proposed, based on a semi-empirical modelization of acoustic response of the studied packages. Follows the comparison of measured acoustic waves with simulated ones, this for two types of transducers. The final part of this manuscript deals with the development and perfecting of an original application of fast Fourier transform spectrometry to critical dimension measurements in passive integration connective substrates (PICS). This work supported process development activity of NXP-Semiconductors Caen site
Horvath, Imre Tamas. "Development and applications of the Light Extinction Spectroscopy technique for characterizing small particles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/219272.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Vivet, Laurent. "Amélioration de la résolution des méthodes d'échographie ultrasonore en contrôle non destructif par déconvolution adaptative." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112256.
Full textPottier, Fabien. "Etude des matières picturales du Codex Borbonicus – Apport des spectroscopies non-invasives à la codicologie." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0908/document.
Full textThe Codex Borbonicus is a great source of knowledge regarding different aspects of the culture of the basin of Mexico-Tenochtitlan at the time of the Spanish conquest. For some historians, the manuscript is definitely Precolumbian while for others, parts of its graphical contents reveal a European cultural influence. In order to investigate the technological knowledge that was involved for its creation, and to bring fresh data to the debate, the manuscript material constituents are studied with transportable, non-invasive analytical techniques (X-Ray fluorescence, reflexion, emission and Raman spectroscopies). A first interpretation of the analytical data recorded on the document is based on the historical records and the corpus of Mesoamerican manuscripts that have already been studied. A finer analysis of the data is done through the calculation of spectral combinations as well as the experimental studies of certain coloring materials, that allow a better understanding of the paint preparation techniques. In order to generalize the conclusion based on localized analyses, the spatial distribution of the constituent on the whole document is also explored. Hyperspectral imaging, with the aid of statistical tools and the mapping of specific spectral features, brings new insights to the first results. The exclusive use of organic colorants extracted from animal (Dactylopius coccus) or vegetable sources (Indigofera suffruticosa, Comellina coelestis, Justicia spicigera) in the Codex Borbonicus, alone or in mixtures, fits what is known of Precolumbian traditions. Therefore, the hypothesis of a European influence can’t be supported by the nature of the manuscript constituents. Moreover, these new data enrich the current knowledge on Mesoamerican manuscript production techniques
Borth, David J. "Non-Destructive Evaluation of Urethane-Ester Coating Systems Using the Scanning Kelvin Probe Technique." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1524749968517527.
Full textSaelens, Delphine. "In-situ analysis of roman mosaics at Cástulo, lineares (Jaén,Spain): a comparative and non-destructive study." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25589.
Full textPflanz, Michael. "A methodical approach for non-destructive estimation of plant pigments by means of remission spectroscopy applied in fruit and vegetable analyses." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17074.
Full textSpectral measurements on plants have already been introduced in practice through extensive research and through the recent increase in the availability of low-cost devices. It can be expected that optical sensor systems may contribute to an economic and sustainable use of natural resources as a part of the concept for precision horticulture. In terms of phytomonitoring approaches, such technologies which address variable amounts of individual chromophoric plant components become more important. Their wavelength-selective light absorption makes pigments specifically responsive to reflection or transmission recordings in the ultraviolet and visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Additionally, pigments serve as indicators for physiological stages of leaf and fruit. Consequently, the instrumental recording of variable pigment contents has high potential with regards to dynamic plant-adapted processes during the production of fruit and vegetables. Solving the known issues of non-destructive spectroscopy, a new approach was figured out in the present work to obtain a more precise analysis of individual pigment contents, which vary during the cultivation of horticultural crops. The tool is based on an iterative algorithm (iMLR), that separates coinciding in-situ and in-vitro spectra from sum signals of individual pigments. Finally, the algorithm was integrated into a stand-alone application containing a library of chlorophyll a and b, as well as signatures of lycopene, β-carotene, α-carotene, lutein and violaxanthin. It can be pointed out that individual pigment compositions are suitable indicators of the physiological stage of horticultural products. However, the spectral analysis of single pigment levels is challenging due to complex interactions of coinciding absorption and diffuse light scattering in natural pigment mixtures or in fruit extracts. From this, an improved method for the reliable decomposition of spectral signals was developed.
Zhang, Hai. "Comparative study of infrared thermography, ultrasonic C-scan, X-ray computed tomography and terahertz imaging on composite materials." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36573.
Full textNon-destructive testing (NDT) of composite materials is complicated due to the wide range off laws encountered (including delamination, micro-cracking, fiber fracture, fiber pullout, matrix cracking, inclusions, voids, and impact damage). The ability to quantitatively characterize the type, geometry, and orientation of flaws is essential. Infrared thermography (IRT), as an image diagnostic technique, can satisfy the increasing industrial need for NDT&E. In the thesis, optical and mechanical excitation thermography were used to investigate different composite materials, including 1) carbon fiber dry preforms, 2) natural fiber composites, 3) basalt-carbon fiber hybrid composites subjected to impact loading (sandwich-like and intercalated stacking sequence), 4) micro-sized flaws in a stitched T-joint 3D carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (CFRP), and 5) paintings on canvas which can be considered as composite materials. Of particular interest, a new IRT technique micro-laser line thermography (micro-LLT) was proposed for the evaluation of submillimeter porosities in CFRP. Micro-laser spot thermography (micro-LST) and micro-vibrothermography (micro-VT) were also presented with the usage of a micro-lens. Pulsed thermography (PT) and lock-in thermography (LT) were compared with x-ray computed tomography (CT) for validation. Ultrasonic C-scan (UT) and continuous wave terahertz imaging (CW THz) were also conducted for the comparative purpose. The inspection by thermographic techniques is an open matter to be discussed for the scientific audience. In fact, pulse phase thermography (PPT) based on phase transform was used to estimate the damage depth. Basic thermographic signal reconstruction (B-TSR), principal component thermography (PCT) and partial least squares thermography (PLST) (another more recent advanced image processing technique) were also used to pro-cess the thermographic data. Finally, a comprehensive and comparative analysis based on thermographic image diagnostics was conducted in view of potential industrial applications.