Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spectroscopie Mössbauer in situ'
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Potin, Yves. "Spectrométrie Mössbauer in situ : application à l'étude de perovskites non-stœchiométriques et de fluorures d'étain." Bordeaux 1, 1986. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204092.
Full textSougrati, Moulay Tahar. "Corrosion atmosphérique des bronzes et spectroscopie Mössbauer." Phd thesis, Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES034.
Full textThe aim of this work is to improve our understanding of the atmospheric corrosion of bronzes. This work focuses on three axes: - The characterization of tin compounds expected in atmospheric corrosion. The Mössbauer spectroscopy which has been the main tool in our multianalytical approach, allows selective and quantitative analysis. The Mössbauer parameters and f-factors have been determined for many tin oxides, chlorides and sulfates. The f-factors are different from a compound to another and highly T-dependent which justify low temperature Mössbauer measurements. - The development of a low temperature CEMS detector to permit low temperature and non-destructive surface analysis. The detector operation has been optimized for various gases between 41 and 300 K. - The 2-years outdoor exposure in an urban site including CuSn9, CuSn3Zn9 bronzes, CuZn33 brass and pure metals. The corrosion and runoff rates have been investigated as well as the role of alloying elements in corrosion process
Sougrati, Moulay Tahar. "Corrosion atmosphérique des bronzes et Spectroscopie Mössbauer." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347816.
Full textPetit, François. "Etude physicochimique de gamma MnO2 et d'oxydes mixtes de manganèse." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUE5044.
Full textAboulaich, Abdelmaula. "Electrodes négatives pour batteries rechargeables lithium ion : dispersion d'espèces électroactives dans une matrice." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355604.
Full textAboulaich, Abdelmaula. "Electrodes négatives pour batteries rechargeables Lithium ion : dispersion d'espèces électroactives dans une matrice." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20232.
Full textMakarov, Sergey [Verfasser], and Heiko [Akademischer Betreuer] Wende. "Magnetism of ultrathin Fe(001) films on Ir(001) inferred from in-situ 57Fe conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy in ultrahigh vacuum / Sergey Makarov. Betreuer: Heiko Wende." Duisburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1098130472/34.
Full textTrad, Khiem. "Etude de nouveaux matériaux phosphates de lithium et d'élément de transition comme électrode positive pour batteries LI-ION." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00563877.
Full textSab, Sofiane. "Étude structurale et magnétique d'alliages à base de fer et de praséodyme, cristallins et partiellement cristallisés, à forte coercitivité potentielle." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002111150204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn this work attention is given on the equilibrium compounds PrFe11 and the substituted PrTiFe11-xCox series. The determination of their intrinsic properties represents the first step of the study devoted to the magnetic carbonated and nitrated alloys involved in the topics of high density recording. The technique of high energy milling with subsequent annealing leads to out of equilibrium precursors of the equilibrium PrTiFe11-xCox alloys Pr(Ti,Fe,Co)10 which have also been studied. Additionally to the above topics, we have studied bulk amorphous R-Fe-Co-Al-B alloys (R=Nd,Pr) which were prepared by high energy milling and subsequent controlled nanocrystallisation fields record high coercivity of 30kOe with MR = 90uem/g
Belaroui, Lala Setti. "Préparation et caractérisation des argiles à piliers mixtes Al-Fe et leurs applications comme catalyseurs dans la réaction d'oxydation de Baeyer-Villiger et extension à d'autres catalyseurs à base de fer." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10051.
Full textThe present study concerns the valorization of algerian clay’s from Maghnia city. The purification treatment realized on the natural clay allowed to eliminate a significant number of impurities and to confirm that it is a montmorillonite type clay named Lalithe with a bedeillitic character. The preparation of the clay pillared with Fe led to delaminated clay but when the clay was pillared with Al-Fe starting with chlorhydrol as aluminium source. A stable pillared-clay presenting reproducible textural and structural properties was obtained. The characterization of three series of pillared compounds showed that with the polycation Al13 as source of aluminium iron could also be inserted and Al-Fe mixed pillars Al-Fe with an optimum quantity of aluminium of 10 mmol/g of clay obtained. Mössbauer spectroscopy showed a possible substitution of aluminium by iron in the polycation Al13. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone to caprolactone was studied with Al-Fe pillared Clays using oxygen as oxidantive agent. A complete conversion was observed with a high selectivity. The reaction was indeed catalyzed by dissolved iron cations and the catalysis of the reaction of oxidation of Baeyer-Villiger should be considered as homogeneous. However, it has been shown that the reaction could be carried out in heterogeneous phase not in the presence of pillared clays but with a new catalyst corresponding to iron phthalocyanine supported on silica and leading to a selectivity in caprolactone higher than 95% for a cyclohexanone conversion of 60 %. The characterization of the reaction medium after catalytic test enabled to confirm that the iron phthalocyanine grafted on silica was a true heterogeneous catalyst, which opens new prospects for research with the use of these synthetic pigments as intercalating agent in the smectites for applications in the reaction of Baeyer-Villiger
Gesan, Pascal. "Modifications par implantation ionique de films minces de TiC : application à l'étude du mélange ionique de bicouches TiC-Fe." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2258.
Full textMazet, Thomas. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés électroniques des germaniures et stannures ternaires RT 6X 6 (R = métaux des groupes 2 à 5 et lanthanoïdes ; T = Mn et Fe)." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0131_MAZET.pdf.
Full textRigault, Cécile. "Cristallochimie du fer dans les chlorites de basse température : implications pour la géothermométrie et la détermination des paléoconditions redox dans les gisements d'uranium." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Rigault-Cecile/2010-Rigault-Cecile-These.pdf.
Full textIn contexts of uranium deposits, redox conditions constitute the main factor controlling the uranium deposition. Often observed in these deposits, chlorites are the unique clay mineral which can be able to record in their structure the redox conditions through their Fe3+/SFe ratio. However, the common presence of several populations of chlorites makes difficult to understand the message carried out by these minerals. Thanks to µ-XANES spectroscopy, we are now able to measure on thin sections the Fe3+/SFe ratio in chlorites with an accuracy of 5 %. Measurements show that it can reach 60 % in di-trioctahedral chlorites and 5 % to more than 40 % for trioctahedral chlorites. In hydrothermal contexts where chlorites crystallize through a dissolution-recrystallization process, their Fe3+/SFe ratio decreases with the increase of the global Fe content. Diagenetic chlorites observed resulting from the polymorphic transformation of berthierine have a different behavior because there is no link between their total iron content and their Fe3+/SFe ratio: their chemistry is directly inherited from the one of the precursor mineral because this transformation does not allow a reorganization of cations in the structure. This transformation explains that thermodynamic models cannot work for these phases. For the use of chlorites as makers of redox paleoconditions in contexts of uranium deposits where diagenetic and hydrothermal chlorites can be present, it is decisive to determine their origin, for example analyzing their polytype: Ib (b=90°) for chlorites crystallized from solid-state transformation and IIb for chlorites crystallized through dissolution-recrystallization process
Souza, de Figueiredo Reginaldo. "Mécanosynthèses d'alliages binaires et ternaires Fe-Me-N caractérisée et discutée à partir des résultats de spectrométrie Mössbauer." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10077.
Full textNandra, Alexandrina. "Étude structurale et magnétique d'alliages nanocristallins Sm2Fe17-x Six et de leurs précurseurs hors équilibre SmFe 9-ySiy non carburés et carburés." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003949760204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of flue structure and magnetic propertics of the out-of equilibrium phase SmFe9, P6/mmm precursor of the equilibrium phase R-3m Sm2Fe17 substituted for silicon. The samples were prepared by the technique of high-energy milling with subsequent annealing. In a first step, we have determined the atom distribution in the R-3m Sm2(Fe,Si)17 equilibrium phase. On flic basis of these results, we have cleared up the structural and magnetic properties of the out-of equilibrium precursor, and confirmed its l/9 stoichiometry. After carbon insertion into the 1/9 lattice, we have obtained the Sm(Fe,Si)9 hard magnetic phases. We have found the conditions favouring high performance magnetic properties by means of excellent intrinsic magnetic properties combined with an adequate microstructure, induced by the elaboration technique. Numerous techniques have been implemented: X-ray diffraction, magnetic measurements, Mossbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy
Aron, Christophe. "Étude des propiétés magnétiques de multicouches métalliques par spectroscopie Mössbauer et mesures d'aimantation." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0108.
Full textIzoret, Laurent. "Cristallochimie des clinopyroxènes : études spectroscopiques des diopsides de séries basiques, ultrabasiques et calibrages expérimentaux." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F122.
Full textChevalier, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude par spectroscopie RPE et Mössbauer et de la stabilité de l'hémoglobine." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD119.
Full textThe haemoglobin stability has been led through the action of agents capable of modifying it, that is to say either by denaturing agents (RX), and then we have studied the nature and the kinetics of the radiolysis products apparition, or by glutaraldehyde action which can work positively on the molecule by the polymerisation it realizes : we'll study with these cases the way polymerized haemoglobins properties and structure are modified. The intraglobular reduced Hb radiolysis leads to the formation of a ferric compound Hb02 which shows that apart from this last compound (denaturation ultimate state) deoxyhaemoglobin, methemoqlobin, hemi and haemachromes take form. Hb02 radio dissociation had never been observed since, until now, irradiation had been realized in aqueous solutions. Polymerisation stabilizes the globine and avoids haemachrome formation in limiting the globine movement. The polymerized haemoglobin forms Mössbauer spectra are explained by a charge transfer between iron and oxygen, and potential barrier diminution opposed to 02 rotation. The RPE spectra show that polymerisation introduces a diminution of the total distance (F8His)N-fe-NO with probably the iron leaving the heme plane. These structures modifications are correlated with those of haemoglobin function properties. They are compatible with the heme pocket opening as it is shown by the regeneration by polymerisation of methemoglobin denatured in hemichrome
Janvier, Pascal. "Action d'anions organiques et minéraux sur des composés bidimensionnels de type FeOCl." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2020.
Full textCastelein, Olivier. "Influence de la vitesse du traitement thermique sur le comportement d'un kaolin : application au frittage rapide." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0036.
Full textRabah, Hamid. "Etudes par spectrométrie Mössbauer et calculs d'orbitales moléculaires de complexes organofers bisandwichs pontés à valence mixte 17-18 électrons." Le Mans, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LEMA1011.
Full textHilaire, Sandrine. "Etude de la stabilisation des hauts degrés d'oxydation des actinides." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112031.
Full textEarly actinides (U, Np, Pu, Am) in a high oxidation state show a particular linear structure in bonding with pi-donor ligands (O, NR,. . . ). The diminution of the charge on the metallic centre due to the electronic donation from the equatorial and axial ligands allow the existence of high oxidation states for the light actinide. The particularity of the actinide stands in the fact that An 5f orbitals can take part in chemical bonding because of a partial delocalisation. In order to understand this behaviour, a study of the electronic and the geometric structure is undertaken using both theorical and experimental approaches : - Modelling of geometry and IR vibrational frequencies of compounds with formula AnO2L2n+(H2O)3 (An= U(VI) 5f0, Np(V) 5f2, Np(VI) 5f1 and Np(VII) 5f°, L=CI-, Br-, F-, CO32- and OH-) were performed by the density functional theory (DFT) using Gaussian and ADF software. Bond population and molecular orbitals composition were essentially studied. - Hydroxide, carbonate and oxalate of Neptunium (+V) and (+VI) were synthesized with the aim to study the electronic properties by different experimental way: magnetism susceptibility (SQUID), Mossbauer, XPS measurements and vibrationals spectroscopy's. - Uranium studies are focused on the water free compounds UO2Cl2(THF)3, UO2(OPPh3)4(Otf)2 and UO2(OTf)2, exhibiting more covalent bonds in the equatorial plane
Muller, Johanna. "Etude électrochimique et caractérisation des produits de corrosion formés à la surface des bronzes Cu-Sn en milieu sulfate." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00492692.
Full textVillevieille, Claire. "Matériaux d'insertion et/ou de conversion comme nouveaux matériaux d'electrodes négatives pour batteries Lithium-ion." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20147.
Full textThe thesis work, presented in this manuscript, is devoted to the study of two new families of materials used as negative electrode in Li-ion batteries : the antimonides transition metals Fe1-xNixSb2 (x= 0 ; 0. 5 ; 1) and a modified titanium oxide ramsdellite (Li2Ti3O7). The aim of this study is to identify and understand the electrochemical mechanism during the cycling of the battery. The both properties and electrochemical performance of these two negative electrode families are very different, implying electrochemical behavior and application fields totally different. Several complementary experimental techniques (X-Ray Diffraction; Mössbauer Spectroscopy, …) have been used in order to describe the starting materials and the phases obtained during the cycling. The mechanisms of the electrochemical reaction are either insertion (solid solution type inside ramsdellite materials) biphasing-type (reaction spinel ↔ NaCl), with sometimes formation of intermediate phase never described in the literature (LixNiSb2, or Li4Fe0. 5Sb2), or “conversion”-type (LixNiSb2 --> 2Li3Sb + Ni°). Reversibility, kinetic and stability of intermediate phases are primary to control the performance of the battery
Darracq, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'étude des corrélations entre stœchiométrie, structure, liaison chimique et propriétés physico-chimiques de perovskites oxygénées renfermant un élément 3d à un degré d'oxydation inusuel (Cu(III), Cu(IV), Fe(IV))." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10564.
Full textRandrianantoandro, Nirina. "Modélisation et simulation des trajectoires d'électrons de haute énergie utilisées en C. E. M. S, construction d'un appareil C. E. M. S. Et applications : mesures sur un ruban métallique amorphe." Le Mans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEMA1015.
Full textBeji, Zyed. "Synthèse par chimie douce et caractérisation de poudres et de films nanocristallins de ferrites mixtes de Ni - Zn : études des propriétés magnétiques statiques." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077203.
Full textNi-Zn soft ferrite thin films are promising materials for many applications in the hyperfrequency field. The preparation of nanocristalline films based on these materials and the comprehension of their static magnetic properties related to their structure and microstructure are primordial to control their dynamic magnetic properties and consequently, to integrale them, in an optimized way, as miniaturized devices. Ni₁₋xZnxFe₂O₄ powder and films have been prepared by the polyol method. Synthesis optimization allowed us to have fine and monodispersed nanoparticles. Films of micrometric thickness were obtained as well. Nanocristalline film structure was confirmed by X ray diffraction and also by transmission electronic microscopy. EXAFS and Mössbauer experiments conducted on the as-produced powders and films show that their structure is different from the thermodynamically stable one. Magnetic studies of the powder and the Ni ₁₋xZnxFe₂O₄ films showed that they present a superparamagnetic behaviour at room temperature. While powder magnetization was relatively high and close to bulk materials, film magnetization was low. This behavior was due to the film densification with interface formation between the nanocristals (such as grain boundaries) and also to the installation of cooperative phenomena. Our study proved that the thermal treatment does not take part in the improvement of the film magnetic properties
Potin, Yves. "Spectrométrie Mössbauer in situ : application a l' étude de perovskites non-stoechiométriques et de fluorures d'étain." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204092.
Full textChen, Tung-Ho. "Etudes physico-chimiques des jades chinois." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0017.
Full textThis study of Chinese jades aimed at deepening our knowledge of physico-chemical properties of nephrite. The knowledge obtained is helpful to address issues concerning Chinese archaic jades in art and archaeology such as provenance, authentication, or treatment by heating With the help of PIXE, Raman, Mössbauer, and XANES spectrometry, we have clarified the cation distribution, and in particular, the iron distribution. In fact, the oxidation state and the position of iron in nephrite are keys factors for answering questions about provenance, heating effect, origin of colour, and occasionally alteration of jades. The study of heating effect has allowed us to observe many phenomena and their mechanisms have been revealed. We have shown that the oxidation-dehydrogenation phenomenon can be used to know whether a jade has been heated or not. Besides, a correlation between the stability and iron distribution in nephrite has been established. We have also shown that X-rays irradiation effect can induce an iron oxidation in the nephrite and hence modify its colour. A set of jade artefacts from the collections of Guimet museum have also been studied in this work. The results obtained show that most of the Neolithic jades are made of nephrite, despite their varied appearances. Whereas the provenance of certain jades remains to be determined, the cation distribution provides a new provenance criterion. This study allowed us to develop an analytical protocol and to establish a first geochemical database on archaeological jades
Kim, Seung-Joo. "Synthèse de nouveaux oxydes du nickel et du palladium trivalents de structure perovskite et étude des phénomènes électroniques au sein du réseau." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12470.
Full textMarincea, Stefan. "Cristallochimie et propriétés physiques des borates magnésiens des skarns de la province banatitique de Roumanie." Grenoble INPG, 1998. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01027512.
Full textThe present study intends to obtain reliable data on magnesian borates from five skarn deposits in Romania: Baita Bihor, Pietroasa, Ocna de Fier, Masca-Baisoara and Cacova Ierii. These occurrences are typically related to metasomatic areas developed around calc-alkaline intrusive bodies of Late Cretaceous - Paleogene age, which are called by the collective term "banatites", firstly used by von Cotta (1864). The magnesian borates which were identified, namely the ludwigite, the kotoite, the szaibelyite, the suanite and the fluoborite are characteristic for a wellknown geochemical association, the Mg-B-O±Fe one. Minerals from each occurrence were subject to minute analytical investigation including X-Ray powder diffraction, infrared, thermal, electron microprobe and wet-chemical analyses. The thesis offers a good opportunity for a more fully crystallochemical and paragenetical characterization of the five mineral species and also for a desirable comparison with worldwide occurrences
Cherifi-Khodjaoui, Kheïra. "Caractérisation et propriétés magnétiques du système multicouche gadolinium/fer." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10111.
Full textLiu, Qiang. "Synthesis, characterization and investigation on the magnetic and electronic structure of strontium iron oxides." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14772/document.
Full textThe relationship of the crystallographic, magnetic, and electronic structure have long been of highinterest in research. Strontium iron oxides have structural, charge, spin, and orbital degrees offreedom, and thus give rich information to study for the condensed matter scientists. In this thesis,we have systematically studied the strontium iron oxides based on the freedom of the iron charge:Fe3+ and Fe4+ mixed valence compound SrFeO2,75 , Fe3+ compound Sr3Fe2O6 and SrFeO2,5 with differentcoordination around Fe3+ and Fe2+ compound SrFeO2. The synthesis of the polycrystalline compoundsare through either solid state reaction or sol-gel method. Single crystals of SrFeO2,75 and SrFeO2,5have been prepared by floating zone furnace. The purity of all the compounds is checked by lab x-raydiffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Electronic structures have been studied by x-ray absorptionspectroscopy for all these compounds. Special efforts have been used to investigate the magneticstructure of SrFeO2,75 and Sr3Fe2O6
Navas, Hugo. "Mécanismes de croissance des nanotubes de carbone étudiés par spectroscopie Raman in situ et ex situ." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20048/document.
Full textThis experimental work deals with the influence of CVD growth parameters on carbon nanotube structural properties. The study is based on in situ and ex situ Raman spectroscopy on samples synthesized under various conditions of growth. A work on oxidized cobalt films showed that the threshold pressure for nanotube growth depends on the thickness of the cobalt film. We assign this pressure to a threshold pressure of reduction. A study of the D-band and G'-band allowed to assign low-frequency components to SWNT and high-frequency components to carbonaceous co-products of synthesis. This new approach allowed a fine study of defects which led to a model for defect creation in SWNT grown by CVD. A systematic study of RBM showed the processes leading to the preferential growth of small- or medium-diameter SWNT. Thus, control of catalyst thickness, of carbonaceous precursor nature and partial pressure or of synthesis temperature allows to control the diameter distribution of SWNT
El, Yamani El Mustapha. "Étude de certaines propriétés de systèmes spinelles magnétiquement désordonnés et comparaison au comportement des petites particules." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112221.
Full textHérold, Claire. "Recherches sur la réduction des composés d'insertion du graphite avec les chlorures de fer III et de cobalt II par les métaux alcalins lourds en phase vapeur." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0068_HEROLD.pdf.
Full textCHOLLEY, THIERRY. "Etude de la redispersion de phases bimetalliques a base de platine supportees sur alumine chloree ou neutralisee." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066048.
Full textRochegude, Patrice. "Métastabilité et équilibre de solutions solides à l'azote étudiés par spectrométrie Moessbauer." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10015.
Full textLassalle, Maxime. "Structure électronique et propriétés thermoélectriques des skuttérudites." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10201.
Full textLes caracterisations experimentales ne revelent aucun ordre apparent dans la repartition des deux metaux de transition. Ce desordre se traduit par la fluctuation des charges portees par les atomes de fer et d'antimoine. Dans le dernier chapitre, nous calculons les coefficients de transport des materiaux sur la base de nos calculs de structure de bandes pour les coefficients de transport d'origine electronique, et a partir d'un modele de champ de forces pour la conductivite thermique de reseau. Nous obtenons une description correcte de la figure de merite et des evolutions de celle-ci en fonction de l'evolution des parametres de la structure electronique. La conductivite thermique de reseau est modelisee pour les composes cosb 3, fe 0. 5ni 0. 5sb 3 et cefe 4sb 1 2 (skutterudite remplie) nous permettant de souligner l'important de souligner l'importance des phonons optiques et des defauts ponctuels (alliages, atomes d'insertion) pour le transport thermique
Benaïchouba, Bensabeur. "Etude par spectroscopie Mössbauer de molybdates de fer et de cobalt composants de catalyseurs utilisés en oxydation ménagée du propène." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10010.
Full textBeden, Laurent. "Etude spectroscopique in situ de la formation d'oxydes à l'interface électrodes de fer." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2378.
Full textZégbé, Grégoire. "Spectroscopie Mössbauer du tellure 125 : application à l'étude structurale de verres chalcogénures d'éléments à paire électronique non liée." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20184.
Full textMiché, Colette. "Equilibres redox du fer dans le système Na₂O - Al₂O₃ - SiO₂." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F083.
Full textLelias, Marc-Antoine. "Influence d'agents chélatants et du mode de sulfuration sur la structure et l'activité de catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2050.
Full textThe aim of this study was to determine the influence of chelating agents and sulfidation procedure on the structure and activity of hydrotreating catalysts. Addition of chelating agent like Nitrilo Triacetic Acid (NTA) and Ethylene Diamine Tetra-acetic Acid (EDTA) leads to a large increase of thiophene hydrodesulfidation and 2,6-dimethyl aniline hydrogenation activities, that can be related to a higher amount of CoMoS sites. The study of the genesis of the sulfide phase by IR spectroscopy reveals that NTA changes the rate of Co promotion of the sulfide slab and the accessibility of the support. This shows that chelating agents improve the amount of active cobalt in the CoMo catalysts. Parallel between spectroscopic and catalytic data also suggests some changes in the structure of sulfide slabs. The sulfidation under high pressure improves the promotion degree of CoMo(P)/Al2O3 catalysts. The characterization of adsorbed n(CO) in the high-pressure IR CellEx cell reveal the appearance of new CO bands at 2094 and 2084 cm-1 that could respectively characterized “type II” CoMoS sites and “CoMoPS” sites. Finally, study of « industrial » catalysts by characterization techniques as HREM, Mossbauer, IR spectroscopy and catalytic tests leads to a more accurate knowledge of complex systems, and to the definition of the strengths and weaknesses of theses analytical tools
Iezzi, Gianluca. "Cristallochimie des amphiboles à lithium." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2035.
Full textDufour, Catherine. "Etude des propriétés structurales et magnétiques de multicouches Fe/Si par spectroscopie Mössbauer et diffusion aux petits angles de R. X. Et de neutrons polarisés." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL005N.
Full textJullien, Josseline. "Synthèse et catactérisation de complexes à base de fer pour la fonctionnalisation de nanoparticules métalliques." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS0006.
Full textTwo series of inorganic molecular compounds was investigated in order to functionalize gold nanoparticles. Tetrathiometalate ions are known to form with early transition metals mutimetal complexes. A series of thionanions was prepared by stepwise substitution of the chloro ligands of the compound [S2MS2FeCl2]2- (M = W, Mo) by isothiocyanate and azide ligands. Then, a series of new iron(III) complexes bearing pentadentate base Schiff ligands was obtained. Furthermore, the first example of an unsupported (μ-hydroxo)diiron(III) non-heme complex has been reported. The |J| value of the antiferromagnetic exchange-coupling constant between the metal centers is significantly smaller than the value determined with unsupported (μ-oxo)diiron(III) complexes. DFT calculations show that lengthening of the Fe-O-Fe bonds, caused by the protonation of the bridge, is the major determinant for the decrease of the coupling constant
Sriti, Fatima Zohra. "Synthèses, caractérisations structurales et propriétés physiques de doubles pérovskites à base de fer et de molybdène." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2017.
Full textArtus, Mathieu. "Synthèse en milieu polyol et caractérisation de nanoparticules de ferrite de cobalt à forte anisotropie magnétique." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077244.
Full textThis work deals about the enhancement of the magnetic properties of nanoparticles for magnetic data storage. The main synthesis method used, is the forced hydrolysis in polyol medium. After a short description of the magnetism in the nanoparticles and a presentation of synthesis method, the first of the present work concern the size control of the nanoparticles and is influence on the magnetic properties. The obtain product were characterized by différent technique such as the XRD, TEM, XANES, SQUID and Mössbauer. It reveals that, if a continuous variation of the blocking temperature was observed, the local structure of the particles is affected by the size reduction. After, the nanoparticles were doped with rare earth at 10%, in order to increase the value of TB. Various techniques were used to characterize the particles and the chemical composition is closed from the expected one, but the introduction caused a fall of the blocking temperature. This behavior is a consequence of a change in the cationic distribution, the departure of the Co²⁺ ion from the octahedral site to the tetrahedral one cause a loss of magnetic anisotropy. In the last chapter, the synthesis and the characterization of core/shell nanoparticles is describe. The existence of a exchange bias between the ferromagnetic core and the antiferromagnetic shell gave a rise of the blocking temperature, until 100 K for the CoFe₂O₄/CoO one. But synthesis improvement and a deeper investigation of the particles structure is require for this part
Fall, Ibrahima. "Distribution des intestitiels dans l'austénite et au cours du vieillissement et revenu des martensites fer-azote : formation du nitrure fe16n2." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10185.
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