Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spectroscopie d'excitation de photoluminescence'
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Monéger, Stéphane. "Spectroscopies optiques d'excitation de microstructures III-V contraintes." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0089.
Full textIn(Ga)As/InAlAs on InP and InGaAs/(Al)GaAs on GaAs systems have been studied by optical excitation spectroscopies. These techniques are photoluminescence excitation (PLE), photoconductivity (PC) and modulation spectroscopies : phtoreflectance (PR) , phototransmittance (PT) and electroreflectance (ER). These several techniques have been employed in a complementary fashion to access, in association with theoretical calculations to optical properties of these materials. The key point of this work is the use of strained quantum wells as study structures. InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells allows us a precise determination of the conduction band offset. This parameter has been determined at 5K and 300K for the lattice-matched composition and a lattice- mismatched one (In0;6Ca0,4As). Next, we have estimated the influence of growth interruption of the interface quality, studied the evolution of the broadening parameters of photoreflectance with quantum number observed the effect of doping and temperature on the optical response and, finally, we have taken in evidence and modelized surface quantum wells. Such a study has been done with InGaAs GaAs system ,where we introduce Indium segregation to explain our results. Another aspect of these experimental possibilities is illustrated through InAlAs/InP characterization with PR results about crystalline quality of InAlAs layers for different growth temperatures and with stud of InAlAs/InP and InP/InAlAs interface recombinations
Abbasi, Zargaleh Soroush. "Spectroscopie d'excitation de la photoluminescence à basse température et resonance magnétique détectée optiquement de défauts paramagnétiques de spin S=l carbure de silicium ayant une photoluminescence dans le proche infrarouge." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN044.
Full textPoint-like defects in wide-bandgap materials are attracting intensive research attention owing to prospective applications in quantum technologies. Inspired by the achievements obtained with the NV– center in diamond for which qubit and nanoscale quantum sensors have been demonstrated, the search for high spin color centers with similar magneto-optical properties in a more technological mature material such as silicon carbide (SiC) had a renewed interest. Indeed, SiC exhibits polymorphism, existing for instance with cubic (3C polytype) or hexagonal (4H and 6H polytypes) crystalline structures. Such property provides a degree of freedom for engineering a rich assortment of intrinsic and extrinsic atomic-like deep defects. In this thesis using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy at cryogenic temperature and a comparison to ab initio calculations I have evidence the presence of nitrogen-vacancy spin S=1 (NCVSi) defect in proton irradiated 4H-SiC. I have also developed a setup that allowed me to detect optically the S=1 spin magnetic resonance (ODMR) of the divacancy (VCVSi) in 3C-SiC, and study its hyperfine interaction with nearby carbon and silicon nuclear spins
Legrand, Marie. "Advanced imaging of transient and spectral luminescence for optoelectronic characterization of photovoltaic materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS066.pdf.
Full textPhotoluminescence characterization of photovoltaic absorbers provides the charge transport phenomena and the optoelectronic properties on which their performance relies. However, their obtention is based on physical models and may require uncontrolled assumptions and unknown parameters. This thesis explores how acquiring spectrally resolved maps of photoluminescence in pulsed excitation can contribute to material characterization while limiting the necessary prior knowledge and controlling underlying hypotheses and models. On the one hand, we developed imaging systems describing the emitted intensity in four dimensions: 2D spatial, temporal and spectral. On the other hand, we performed excitation wavelength variation studies and investigated their relationship with light absorption. Maps of intensity can be acquired by pixelated detectors or non-imaging detectors, as in Single-pixel imaging. This approach employs spatial light modulation to reconstruct images and is particularly relevant to obtain multidimensional images. It is thus of interest for photoluminescence as each dimension brings information, as demonstrated by the setups already in use. A hyperspectral imager, providing the spectrum in each pixel, allows the characterization of material properties and the charge carriers generated. Complementarily, time-resolved imaging gives an insight into the transport mechanisms. We review and propose different techniques to obtain 4D data corresponding to the temporal evolution of the spectrum in each pixel of an image I_PL (x,y,energy,time). It provides the correlation between temporal and spectral dimensions, which was not available in the lab previously. Three measurement approaches were developed based on the principle of single-pixel imaging. They correspond to different sampling schemes in the 4D space, focusing on temporal and spectral dimensions that are reached with high resolutions. Their implementation was challenging as photoluminescence corresponds to low light conditions, and the higher the resolutions, the lower the sensitivity. Each dimension of light involved must be accurately reconstructed while entangled in the acquisition process. Particularly, the impact of diffraction and interferences due to the spatial light modulator has been investigated. This instrumental work allowed, first of all, combined time and spectrally resolved imaging (2x3D) of perovskite. It allowed monitoring of light-induced mechanisms that modify the photoluminescence spectrum and dynamics. Secondly, it has led to the characterization in 4D of the emission of a gallium arsenide wafer. The joint evolution of the signal in temporal, spatial, and spectral dimensions is observed due to band-filling and diffusion. At last, a workflow based on pixel clustering algorithms is proposed. A spatial map is obtained by single-pixel imaging, from which areas of interest are determined before the decay is obtained with high temporal and spectral resolutions. It allows an original sampling of photoluminescence with a high signal-to-noise ratio enabling its application to various samples and injection conditions. These last two approaches are unique to the best of our knowledge and provide photoluminescence variation in the combined spatial, temporal, and spectral domains. In addition, we have set up a methodology to perform excitation wavelength studies on the hyperspectral imager. It was demonstrated on an inhomogeneous perovskite sample from which the local relative absorptivity is obtained on a wide spectral range by combined analysis of the emission and excitation spectra. Reflectivity measurements completing this study provide optical and topological information allowing us to refine the interpretation of photoluminescence maps
Letant, Sonia. "Transfert d'excitation dans les nanocomposites à base de silicium poreux." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10117.
Full textAbbas, Ghaleb Khalil. "La spectrométrie photothermique comme technique de microdétection : caractéristiques, mode d'excitation, possibilité d'intégration dans un microsystème." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10209.
Full textLefez, Benoît. "Caractérisation d'oxydes de cuivre par photoluminescence." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES047.
Full textDavid, Francis. "Spectroscopie de la molécule CuS. Spectres d'excitation laser et spectres d'émission en cathode creuse." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10040.
Full textLawrence, Isabelle. "Transfert d'excitation dans les hétérostructures semimagnétiques CdTe/CdMnTe." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10168.
Full textLavigne, Bruno. "Spectroscopie d'excitation de la résonance cyclotron dans CdTe et dans les puits quantiques CdTe/CdZnTE." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10063.
Full textHerreyre, Karine. "Détermination de métaux à l'état de trace dans des microéchantillons par spectroscopies d'excitation laser." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24362/24362.pdf.
Full textMarotel, Pascal. "Spectroscopie optique de l'oxyde de zinc." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647305.
Full textSoltani, Mohammed. "Contribution à l'étude des états d'impuretés dans CdTe par spectroscopie de photoluminescence." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Soltani.Mohammed.SMZ9412.pdf.
Full textThe low-temperature (4,2 K up to 30 K) photoluminescence (PL)-spectrum of bulk p-CdTe [non intentionally-doped ; doped with arsenic (67 ppm) ; doped with arsenic (67 ppm) ; doped with antimony (137 ppm)] has been measured in the spectrum (1,3 eV to the energy gap Eg = 1. 606 eV). The (PL) spectrum of the doped samples are dominated by a new band near 1. 55 eV, followed by several longitudinal optical (LO)-phonon replicas. We attribute this band to donor-acceptor (D°-A°) transitions involving Cu-acceptor and an unidentified shallow donor. The low temperature (PL) shows that the new band exhibits a fine structure and is composed of two peaks (1. 542 eV and 1. 548 eV). The first peak is due to the dnor-acceptor (D°-A°) recombinaison and the second peak is due to conduction electron-acceptor transitions. These transitions involve the As (Sb) acceptor. The Huang-Rhys coupling factor associated to the different phonon side-bands have been obtained from the relative intensities of the luminescence lines. We have developed a theorical model which takes into account the change carrier (LO)-phonon interaction and allows for central cell corrections of the deep acceptor states. The theorical model is in reasonable agreement with experiment. It has been show that the radiative transitions associated to the light hole mass are predominant
Munguia, Cervantes Jacobo Esteban. "Etude par spectroscopie optique des propriétés physiques des couches nanométriques de Si contraint." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0012/these.pdf.
Full textThe strained Si which emerges combined with SOI allows an important improvement of the performance of CMOS deviees thanks to the increase of the carrier mobility. Until now, the greatest part of research bas been focused on the characterization of electrical properties. Not enough works were dedicated to the study of the optical properties of strained Si. The originality at this thesis consists to measure the optical characteristics of sSOI (strained Silicon on Insulator) of very weak thicknesses (8 - 20 nm) by Raman, photoluminescence and photoreflectance spectroscopies and to link these measurements with the effects of strain/stress on the band gap structure. This work bas allowed noticing excitonic transition assisted by TO phonon for the first time on the sSOI. The deformation potential at Ѓ, the value of which was unknown before, could be precisely determined by a theoretical adjustment on the results of the modulation spectroscopy measurements
Munguia, Cervantes Jocobo Esteban Brémond Georges Bluet Jean-Marie. "Etude par spectroscopie optique des propriétés physiques des couches nanométriques de Si contraint." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2008. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=nunguia_cervantes.
Full textFaour, Ghaleb. "Réalisation d'un spectromètre d'émission induite par un laser impulsionnel : applications : mesure des faibles concentrations et de la durée de vie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30090.
Full textSOLTANI, MOHAMMED Certier Michel. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES ETATS D'IMPURETES DANS CDTE PAR SPECTROSCOPIE DE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Soltani.Mohammed.SMZ9412.pdf.
Full textBoudoukha, Abdelhamid. "Spectroscopie des accepteurs du groupe V dans CdTe." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375962916.
Full textSelles, Julien. "Spectroscopie optique de nanostructures GaN/AlN insérées dans des microcavités planaires et des microdisques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS236/document.
Full textThis thesis addresses the light-matter interaction in nitride nanostructures embedded in optical microcavities. By using micro-photoluminescence experiments, we study the optical properties of GaN/AlN quantum dots embedded in planar microcavities and those of GaN/AlN quantum wells in AlN microdisks.By placing quantum dots in planar microcavities, we are able to modify the emission diagram and increase the collection efficiency. The design of the microcavities is optimized by using numerical simulations based on transfer matrix method with an internal emitter. For an AlN microcavity with AlN/AlGaN Bragg mirrors, we show that the collection efficiency could be theoretical increase by one order of magnitude, which is confirmed by our micro-photoluminescence experiments on single quantum dots. This observation opens the way for advanced studies such as photon correlations experiments in the UV range.The second part of our work is devoted to the realization of a micro-laser operating in the deep-UV range at room-temperature. By using thin GaN/AlN quantum wells (2.8 monolayers), grown on silicon substrate and embedded in AlN microdisks, we observe a laser emission at 275 nm under pulsed optical pumping. This demonstration shows the strong potentiality for future developments of nitride-on-silicon nano-photonics
Monterrat, Eric. "Spectroscopie optique d'hétérostructures CdHgTe/CdTe." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10160.
Full textCiapponi, Alessandra. "Caractérisation non-destructive des phénomènes d’endommagement laser dans les composants optiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30002.
Full textIn the domain of high-power photonics, laser-induced damage of optical components is an important limitation for the development of optical systems. In the nano second regime, this phenomenon is caused by the interaction between laser and damage precursors. Two types of characterization are possible in order to understand the underlying mechanisms. First, the well established destructive approach gives us information on the laser-induced damage threshold and on the density of defects. Second, a non-destructive approach that provides information on the interaction between light and matter and on the physical and chemical nature of the damage precursors. The aim of this work is to develop a tool for non-destructive analysis adapted to the phenomenon of laser induced damage. We developed an optical setup for photoluminescence spectroscopy which is integrated in a destructive laser damage setup. A photothermal de ection microscope has also been employed to characterize the samples. These tools are used on KDP crystals and HFO2 optical coatings. Complementary information are obtained by these experiments and correlations with destructive results will be shown
Harhira, Aissa, and A. Harhira. "Photoluminescence polaron dans le niobate de lithium: Approche expérimentale et modélisation." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467591.
Full textRerbal, Kamila. "Etats électroniques localisés dans a-Si1-xCx:H massif et poreux: Spectroscopie IR et photoluminescence." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000809.
Full textRerbal, Kamila. "Etats électroniques localisés dans a-Sil-xCx:H massif et poreux : Spectroscopie IR et photoluminescence." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPXX0044.
Full textKammerer, Cécile. "Spectroscopie Optique de boîtes quantiques uniques: effets de l'environnement." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002361.
Full textChenouni, Driss. "Étude par diffusion Raman de polymères conjugués : A/le polyacétylène orienté ; B/le polythiophène." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20143.
Full textHadj, Zoubir Nasreddine. "Contribution à l'étude de la localisation et de la stabilité de l'hydrogène dans le silicium amorphe et le silicium poreux." Nancy 1, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1995_0177_HADJ_ZOUBIR.pdf.
Full textSalem, Bassem. "Spectroscopie optique des îlots quantiques d'InAs/InP (001) pour la réalisation de composants optoélectroniques émettant à 1. 55 µm." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0027/these.pdf.
Full textWe have studied the optical properties of InAs quantum islands (QIs) grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on InP(001) substrate. The aim of our research was to better understand these structures and especially their specified optical and electronical properties resulting from a strong confinement effect. The QIs were studied in single and multi-stacked structures by photoluminescence (PL) as a function of temperature and power excitation, by PL excitation (PLE), by Polarization of PL (PPL) and by time resolved PL (TRPL). We have closely observed the different role of InP and AlInAs matrix used for the elaboration of the InAs Qis. We have studied how the growth conditions and the shape of InAs nanostructures (Qis or quantum wires) influences the electronical confinement. A fundamental PL transition at 1. 55 Micrometer associated with a three excited states has been clearly identified on InAs/InP Qis for the first time. Finally, the quantul efficiency and modal absorption of quantum dots have been measured in order to evaluate in order to evaluate their potentiality for optoelectronics devices
Chouaib, Houssam. "Spectroscopie de modulation optique pour la qualification d'hétérostructures GaAsSb/InP destinées à la réalisation de TBH ultra-rapides." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0124/these.pdf.
Full textThe ternary III-V semiconductor GaAsSb is a material of interest for the base of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor. Due to the favorable band alignment of the conduction band at the base-collector junction, and very high p-type doping levels using carbon in GaAsSb. We have performed photoreflectance (PR) and photoluminescence spectroscopy experiments on GaAsSb/InP heterostructures to study surface Fermi level, localization effects and the influence of carrier localization on modulation mechanism in photorefectance. Type II interface recombination is shown to reduce photovoltage effects. We have investigated processed HBT device InP/GaAsSb/InP and InGaAlAs/GaAsSb/InP using micro-photorefectance spectroscopy (micro-PR)
Chouaib, Houssam Bru-Chevallier Catherine. "Spectroscopie de modulation optique pour la qualification d'hétérostructures GaAsSb/InP destinées à la réalisation de TBH ultra-rapides." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=chouaib.
Full textTitre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. à la fin de chaque chapitre ainsi qu'en fin d'introduction. Bibliogr. de l'auteur p. 164-165.
Colombier, Léo. "Spectroscopie optique de nanotubes de carbone : complexes excitoniques et cavités plasmoniques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20058/document.
Full textThis thesis focus on both the biexciton's stability in carbon nanotubes, and the control of the nanotube emission through its coupling to plasmonic antenna.We report the first observation of biexciton in carbon nanotubes by means of spectral holeburning nonlinear optical spectroscopy. More precisely, two induced absorption lines are detected and assigned to trion and biexciton after investigation of their temperature and pump power dependences. An additional proof of the detection of the biexciton, as an elementary excitation of carbonnanotubes, is given in a three-beam configuration based on a two-pump scheme. The biexciton of the (9,7) chirality is observed with a binding energy of 107 ± 1 meV and shows an asymetric Fano lineshape. A first estimation of the biexciton's recombinaison dynamics is given by the quantitative analysis of the nonlinear signal. Our analytic model is formulated in the framework of the chi(3) nonlinear response, including coulomb interaction between biexcitons and free electron-hole pairs lying in the first Van Hove singularity. A Fano factor of about q = 5 is determined, which drives us to the estimation of biexciton's Auger recombinaison rate B ∈ [0.1; 1] μm · ps−1 . The Biexciton's radiative yield is then estimated of the order of 10−6 .In order to study nanotubes in plasmonic cavities, we developed micro-photoluminescence and dark-field spectroscopy experiments in the optical fiber telecommunication wavelengths (1.3 μm and 1.55 μm). Caracterisation of nanotube samples and plasmonic antenna are presented. Preliminary results on nanotubes inserted in a patch antenna have shown correlation between antenna's position and the spatial distribution of luminescence. Moreover, a change in the carbon nanotube's photoluminescence profile is observed. These results appear to be a turning point in our work. The calibration of our experiment is at its end and studies of optical properties of carbon nanotubes coupled to plasmonic antenna are now on stream in our team
Aurand, Alain. "Photoluminescence d'hétéostructures GaAs/Ga0. 51In0. 49P : étude des échanges arsenic/phosphore." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF22101.
Full textManoubi, Tahar. "Spectroscopie des pertes d'énergie des électrons sur quelques oxydes : analyse quantitative et structures fines." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112267.
Full textA large family of oxides has been investigated by electron energy loss spectroscopy in order to correlate electron excitation spectra to crystal structure and chemical composition. This study has been performed with a magnetic spectrometer of high energy resolution (sub 1 eV over the loss range 0-2000 eV) and in a STEM with high spatial resolution (a few nm), which is quite suited to inhomogeneous specimens. This manuscript deals with two major developments. Lt describes: 1) A quantitative elemental analysis method on thin foils. Two approaches have been followed to extract local concentration measurements from the intensities of characteristic core edges. The first one uses subtraction of background fitted with a power law curve and we have evaluated the precision of the measurement and uncertainties sources. The second one consists in modelizing the experimental spectrum as the superposition of several computed contributions. We have thus improved the experimental determination of M45 cross sections for lanthanides. 2) A high resolution spectroscopy tool on thin foils, for both valence electrons and atomic orbitals excitations. In the first case, the concept of plasmon bas been discussed in these compounds which differ noticeably from the simple jellium, and the parameterization of the dielectric constants is used to define the electron population for a given excitation feature. Ln the second case, the fine structure on the threshold and in the vicinity of the absorption edges have been recorded for different site symmetries and local charge densities. The intensity of white lines on transition metal L23 edges and rare earth metal M45 edges has been analyzed. For oxygen K edges, the crystal field affect has been discriminated from the d band occupancy one
AJROUDI, MOHAMMED. "Etude des degradations dans les diodes electroluminescentes n gaalas/p gaalas par spectroscopie de photoluminescence." Caen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CAEN2032.
Full textRakotonanahary, Georges. "Spectroscopie des transitions excitoniques dans des puits quantiques GaN/AlGaN." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662445.
Full textRaynaud, Christophe. "Spectroscopie d'absorption et d'émission des excitons dans les nanotubes de carbone." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC199/document.
Full textThe optical properties of carbon nanotubes are ideally described by the physicsof a one-dimensional object, giving rise in particular to the emergence of excitons todescribe the optical transitions of these objects. The optical experiments (emission,absorption) carried out on these objects at ambient temperature and on ensemblesconfirm the theoretical predictions based on the physics of 1D objects. But atcryogenic temperature and at the single emitter scale, the optical properties observedexperimentally are systematically different from those of a 1D object. One can citethe emergence of properties such as photon antibunching, which largely contributed tothe intensification of research on these objects for applications in quantum photonics.These properties are attributed to the localization of excitons along the nanotube axisin local potential wells (traps) created randomly by the interaction of nanotubes withtheir environment. The optical properties are then close to those of 0D objects, andare strongly modulated by the environment. The mechanisms and the origin of thelocalization and the physical knowledge of these traps are still very limited. This workshows on the one hand the development of an absorption setup on individual objectand the characterization of its sensitivity, and on the other hand the statistical studyof the emission of nanotubes at cryogenic temperature in a micro-photoluminescencesetup. The results obtained in the later setup by a super-resolution technique coupledwith hyper-spectral imaging show the characteristic quantities of potential wellswithin individual nanotubes. An experimental excitation-resolved photoluminescencesetup implemented during this work also showed a modification of the fundamentalexcitonic state by the environment, with the emergence of a spatial and spectraldiscretization of the delocalized ground state in a multitude of localized states
Belhadj, Thomas. "Spectroscopie optique et propriétés de spin des boites quantiques uniques de GaAs/AIGaAs formées par épitaxie par gouttelettes." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0012/document.
Full textThis thesis present experimental studies of spin properties in GaAs/AlGaAs quantumdots grown by droplet epitaxy by spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence measurements. This studies are presented in three different parts. The first part is dedicated to the study of the temporal correlation of the photons emitted by a quantumdot embdedded in two-dimensional photonic crystal membrane. We observe the power dependanceof the coincidence probability by cross-correlation measurements between the biexcitonic and the excitonic transitions into a single quantum dot. Our findings are qualitatively understood with a statistic model. The second part focuses on optical selection rules in these structures, starting point for spin injection experiments. We evidence the mixing between heavy holes and light holes states by analysing the polarisation direction of the luminescence from a single quantum dot. We explain the states mixing by a model that takes into account the shape and the tilting of the quantum dot with respect to the crystallographic axes. The last part presents optical pumping experiments. We inject spinpolarised electrons and observe the creation of a dynamical nuclear polarisation. This polarisation transfert, due to hyperfine interaction, depends on caracteristic times that we can extract thanks to our model. We also present a direct measurement of the creation time of the nuclear spins polarisation
Robert, Teddy. "Spectroscopie des fautes d'empilement dans 4H-SiC." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20166.
Full textOllier, Nadège. "Verres de confinement de déchets nucléaires de type SON68 et leurs produits d'altération : spectroscopie optique des terres rares et de l'uranium." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10105.
Full textValloggia, Sylvie. "SPECTROSCOPIE DE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE LOCALE DANS LES SEMICONDUCTEURS MASSIFS (Si, InP) ET LES PUITS QUANTIQUES (GaAs/GaAlAs)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619041b.
Full textHEITZ, THIBAUT. "Photoluminescence, propriétés vibrationnelles et microstructure de films minces de carbone amorphe hydrogéné." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPXX0035.
Full textDavid, Lionel. "Spectroscopie comparée de Raman résonnant et d'excitation des états de surface et de volume d'un cristal organique avec structure feuilletée : expérimentation, théorie." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10611.
Full textCORRE, JEAN-MARC. "Noyaux a halo : spectroscopie de niveaux excites lies par excitation coulombienne et developpement d'une methode originale pour la mesure de fonctions d'excitation." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN2020.
Full textDavid, Lionel. "Spectroscopie comparée de Raman résonnant et d'excitation des états de surface et de volume d'un cristal organique avec structure feuilletée expérimentation-théorie /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612970q.
Full textYang, Mai Zhi. "Étude de couches minces de pyridino porphyrazines déposées sur électrodes." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10010.
Full textDareys, Bruno. "Etude dynamique des excitons dans les puits quantiques : formation, relaxation de spin." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0010.
Full textLi, Na. "Spectroscopie de fluorescence : application pour la caractérisation d’interactions entre macromolécules d’intérêt biologiques et l’étude enzymologique de l’activité hélicase." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468571/fr/.
Full textThis thesis presents the applications of fluorescence detection approaches in understanding the fundamental principles of the light activation of biomolecules, bioassemblies, and their catalytic mechanisms. In this context, three frequently used fluorescent methods have been discussed. The first technique, the fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy, based on measurements in micro-volumes with weak molecular concentration, has been essentially applied to monitor the crosscorrelation of the fluorescence fluctuations of the two complementary DNA strands. In particular, the helicase activity of E. Coli RecQ enzyme and the strand annealing activity of human RecQ5 helicase have been monitored. Results proved that the FCCS approach is particularly well-suited for monitoring the RecQ helicase enzymatic activity. The second technique, the fluorescence steady-state anisotropy measurements, has been adopted to analyse impact of the two main Raltegravir resistance pathways (N155H and G140S/Q148H) on HIV viral replication and the catalytic properties of recombinant integrase (INs). Results demonstrated the Q148H mutation is responsible for predominant resistance to Raltegravir whereas the G140S mutation increases viral fitness in the context of double mutant G140S/Q148H. The third technique, the time-resolved photoluminescence decay measurement, has been conducted to characterise the fluorescent properties of MPA capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs). Results confirmed the advantages of QDs and their promising applications in fluorescent labelling. In conclusion, this thesis encompasses the fundamentals and various applications involving the integration of light, photonics and biology into biophotonics
Ndong, Gérald. "Applications de la spectroscopie Raman et photoluminescence polarimétriques à la caractérisation des contraintes dans les structures semi-conductrices à base de silicium, germanium et d'arséniure de gallium." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPXX0061.
Full textBardoux, Richard. "Spectroscopie de boîtes quantiques individuelles GaN/AlN en phase hexagonale." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20173.
Full textWe study the optical properties of GaN/AlN quantum dots (QDs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111) substrates. Time-resolved spectroscopy of the collective emission from QD planes leads us to an appropriate determination of the QD ground state and of the on-axis internal electric field. We observe and model a nonconventional carrier recombination process. These preliminary results allow us to select the QDs that are ideal for individual studies by micro-photoluminescence. Our measurements on single QDs reveal spectral diffusion effects that we study in detail. By analyzing linear polarization of the emission lines of individual quantum dots, we observe properties related to the excitonic fine structure, very different from those of previously studied QDs, which we explain via a modeling accounting for exchange and anisotropy effects
Bardoux, Richard. "Spectroscopie de boîtes quantiques individuelles GaN/AlN en phase hexagonale." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00201492.
Full textBeye, Aboubaker Chedikh. "Spectroscopie des défauts associés à l'épitaxie de GaAs et (GaAl)As sous jets moléculaires." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4138.
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