Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie à relaxation diélectrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie à relaxation diélectrique"
Giuntini, Jean-Charles, A. Nicolas, Guillaume Maurin, Sabine Devautour-Vinot, and François Henn. "Dynamique des ions et propriétés de surface de certains aluminosilicates : Étude par spectroscopie de relaxation diélectrique." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 30, no. 3 (June 28, 2005): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.30.235-246.
Full textCebeillac, P., D. Chatain, C. Lacabanne, A. Bernes, C. de Goÿs, J. P. Ibar, and J. Dupuis. "Caractérisation des copolymères amorphes par spectroscopie diélectrique TSC/RMA." Matériaux & Techniques 77, no. 4-5 (1989): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/198977040033.
Full textMoreau, Julien, and Lionel Lartigue. "Plasmons polaritons de surface." Photoniques, no. 115 (August 8, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211246.
Full textElie, Volf. "Étude de la Relaxation Diélectrique du Dmso." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 93, no. 10 (September 1, 2010): 839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19840931001.
Full textBottreau, AM, and A. Merzouki. "Étude du comportement diélectrique de l'eau dans les milieux poreux, par spectroscopie en domaine de temps." Journal de Chimie Physique 91 (1994): 1461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1994911461.
Full textVicq, G., G. Delbos, J. M. Forniés Marquina, and K. Lamkaouchi. "Relaxation diélectrique de solutions aqueuses d'éthylène glycol aux micro-ondes." Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 96, no. 8 (September 1999): 1426–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1999220.
Full textde Brouckère, L., and A. Lecocq-Robert. "Le Comportement Diélectrique des Polymères en Solutions Diluées III. Influence du Solvant sur le Moment Dipolaire et sur la Relaxation Diélectrique." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 70, no. 9-10 (September 1, 2010): 549–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19610700907.
Full textRaïssi, Tarek, Laurent Ibos, Nacim Ramdani, and Yves Candau. "Analyse de spectres de relaxation diélectrique par inversion ensembliste. Une première approche." Revue internationale de génie électrique 8, no. 1 (February 2005): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.8.97-117.
Full textRavez, J., G. T. Joo, M. Dong, and J. M. Reau. "Ferroélectricité et relaxation diélectrique basse fréquence dans un cristal de type LiTaO3." Physica Status Solidi (a) 146, no. 2 (December 16, 1994): K71—K75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.2211460249.
Full textBéné, G. J. "Introduction à la spectroscopie de la relaxation : application à l'eau biologique." Annales de Physique 10, no. 6 (1985): 1139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:019850010060113900.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie à relaxation diélectrique"
Jankowska-Sumara, Irena. "Dielectric relaxation, electrostrictive properties and Raman light scattering in PbZrO3 and PbHfO3 single crystals pure and doped with small amount of PbTiO3." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Jankowska_Sumara.Irena.SMZ9751.pdf.
Full textThe research concerns a study of the dielectric relaxation, the electrostrictive properties and the Raman light scattering of two lead based and titanium doped perovskites : the PbZrO3 system, pure and weakly Ti doped ; the PbHfO3 system, pure and weakly Ti doped. These systems have the common characteristics to exhibit one (for PbZrO3) structural phase transitions towards antiferroelectric phases (AFE). The aim of the thesis is to study experimentally and theoretically the phase transitions exhibited by these two systems, and especially those leading to the AFE phases, and to understand their mechanisms. In order to reach these objectives, dielectric relaxation, electrostrictive and light scattering measurements have been performed in a temperature range from 10 K to 700 K and for frequencies from 10Hz to 10 MHz for the dielectric and electrostricitve investigations. The measurements have been performed on monocristals of PbZrO3 and PbHfO3 pure or lightly (about 1%) Ti doped. The thesis is constitued by four parts, each of it detailing the various phases of the study. The first part, devoted to a recall of the dielectric and structural properties, states the scientific purpose of the investigation. The second chapter is concerned with the dielectric behaviour of the systems. Starting from theoretical elements necessary to understand the susceptibility functions of insulating materials and based on the experimental disposal used in the investigations, this part details the main experimental data obtained. A strong relaxation has been evidenced at low-frequency and is attributed to electro-chemical processes. The samples also present a significant dielectric dispersion in the kHz range interpreted to be due to impurities and disorder in the oxygen sublattice. The third chapter of the thesis describes the electromechanical studies and shows appearance, simultaneously with dipolar relaxation, of dispersions due to electrostrictive deformations. The last part, concerned with a systematic Raman light scattering study, shows the existence of dynamical dipolar cluster in the paraelectric phase as well as indications of a ferroelectric soft mode occurence. The respective contributions of the vibrational and relaxational dynamics are analysed at the PE-AFE2-AFE1 phase transitions
Ledru, Romuald. "Mesure par spectroscopie d'admittance de jonctions Métal/Oxyde/Semi-Conducteur Organique : Analyse de la réponse diélectrique du pentacène." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS035/document.
Full textOrganic transistors are vital in many applications of organic electronics but the electrical performance and time stability are technological limitation in order to make this technology reliable. Moreover, in these devices, the charge transport phenomenon has not to be clearly understood even if different models are commonly used to explain the field effect in organic transistors. In this context, this thesis talks about the admittance spectroscopy characterization of metal / oxide / organic semiconductor / metal junctions and analysis the organic semiconductor electrostatic behavior.The admittance spectroscopy measurements were performed on a wide frequency range (0.1Hz to 1MHz) in which the measured dielectric loss may be associated with the orientation phenomenon (as oscillation) of dipoles present in the structure.The frequency responses show three dynamic behaviors. At low frequencies (<10Hz), we observed an ionic diffusion, which is related to the ions movement of H+ through the structure. At high frequencies, (>10kHz) the response is due to defects into the oxide. Finally, at intermediate frequencies, the organic semiconductor response is identified and assigned to the permanent dipoles into the bulk. From these responses, an analytical model is developed and used to describe the dynamic responses. The semi-conductor behavior is described by the sum of a Debye and Cole-Cole function type. The analysis of the model parameters has highlighted the influence of permanent dipoles on the organic semiconductor permittivity. Finally, this model has been agreed on different samples based on pentacene and was applied to the Poly-3-hexylthiophene
Nicolas, Anne. "Etude par relaxation diélectrique des propriétés de surface des zéolites au cours du phénomène d'adsorption." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20183.
Full textZeolites possess unique features as gas adsorbents, gas separators, and catalysts. Adsorption properties are closely related to the localisation of non-framework cations and to their accessibility to adsorbed molecules. Knowledge of the location of these cations and of their interaction between both the zeolite framework and the adsorbates is a crucial point for understanding the surface properties. In fact, the cation forms with the oxygen of the framework a dipole, which reorientation is illustrated by a cation hopping process between two neighbouring equilibrium positions, separated by an energy barrier. The experimental approach based on the Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy (DRS) gives information on both the distribution of the cation among the different crystallographic sites and their de-trapping energy ΔE. In this work, we use DRS to investigate the effect of methanol and water adsorption on the dynamics and the localisation of sodium ions in faujasites, Mordenites and ZSM-5 sodic zeolites. We clearly show that the cation de-trapping energy depends on the site geometry, the Si/Al zeolite ratio and the presence of adsorbed molecules. It is then possible to discriminate the structurally different cations equilibrium position as a function the adsorbate loading. Moreover, combining DRS data with Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations is fruitful in view of explaining the microscopic mechanisms of cation migrations and of adsorption
Haouzi, Ahmed. "Etude par relaxation diélectrique de l'adsorption de vapeur d'eau sur une montmorillonite calcique." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20138.
Full textTrubert, Jules. "Appοrt de la spectrοscοpie à relaxatiοn diélectrique sοus pressiοn pοur investiguer la mοbilité mοléculaire dans les pοlymères thermοplastiques amοrphes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR048.
Full textThe ambiguity surrounding the relationship between the glass transition temperature, isobaric fragility, and the characteristic size of the Cooperative Rearranging Regions (CRR) for glass-forming liquids has been resolved by considering the volumetric and thermal contributions of the structural relaxation. These contributions have traditionally been estimated by considering assumptions at atmospheric pressure, whereas they require pressure variations to be measured. The use of broadband dielectric spectroscopy under pressure offers a new perspective to experimentally determine the contributions of isobaric fragility. On the one hand, the measurement is performed for three amorphous thermoplastic polymers: Polylactic acid (PLA), polyethylene glycol terephthalate (PETg) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). These polymers show a strong correlation between the activation volume, which leads to the volumetric contribution of isobaric fragility, and the CRR volume. The thermal contribution is determined by two methods and evolves in an opposite manner to the volumetric contribution as function of pressure. The contributions explain the isobaric fragility behavior at atmospheric pressure. On the other hand, the poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) copolymer series, which presents a different ratio of polar side groups with an unchanged backbone chain, is analyzed in terms of intermolecular interactions from the dielectric relaxation shape. In this series, the polar side groups play a crucial role in the volumetric and thermal contributions of the isobaric fragility, which are also related to inter and intramolecular interactions. By combining these different results, a relationship between chemical structure and the influence of pressure/temperature on molecular mobility can be established. The effects of structural parameters, such as backbone and side group stiffness or packing efficiency, are highlighted and explain how isobaric fragility is affected
Tintar, Doris. "Etude de la dynamique de chaîne des protéines de la matrice extracellulaire par spectroscopies mécanique et diélectrique." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/799/.
Full textStructure-properties relationships of two major proteins of the extracellular matrix, collagen and elastin, were analyzed. Elastin being insoluble, the approach known as "reductionist" consisted in studying polypeptide sequences coded by exons of human tropoélastine. NMR, IRTF and circular dichroism studies have shown that the conformation of such sequences was solvent specific. Our objective was to supplement these local studies by an analysis of dynamics "low frequency" giving information on mesoscale. The mechanical functionality of elastic fiber was studied by mechanical analysis in physiological state, in order to establish the identity card of healthy tissue to study the influence of various factors (pathological or pharmacological). Simultaneously with this work, we studied a functionalized collagen carried out within the framework of the conception of a biomaterial of substitution of conjunctive tissue. This functionalized collagen was modified thanks to RGD peptide known for its implication in cellular adhesion
Maati, Lahbib. "Contribution à l'étude de la relaxation diélectrique des systèmes à base d'AgI et d'AgPO3." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20204.
Full textLogbo, Harrod. "Étude des propriétés diélectriques sur un cristal liquide ferroélectrique : effet d'ancrage, champ de dépolarisation et lignes de déchiralisation." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0105.
Full textThis thesis presents the experimental studies of dielectric spectroscopy and optical properties of a new ferroelectric liquid crystal ( FLC ) in confined geometry under static field. Particular attention is paid to the effects of the depolarization field, as well as ions, anchoring and thickness. In the first part of this work, the dielectric response to a low sinusoidal electric excitation superimposed by a DC Bias field is performed in the chiral ferroelectric phase (SmC*) far from the transition temperature. Thus, the dielectric permittivity measurements exhibit a double-hysteresis, after cycling in an electric field. This result shows several behaviors, like (*) the asymmetry of cycles relative to the origin, (**) the presence of gap values between two consecutive passages in first half cycle of the real part of the permittivity at zero field that cannot be explained by the known properties of the equilibrium of the helical structure under electric field, in the FLC bulk. In the assumption that these behaviors would have a ionic origin, an experimental protocol "STEP" has been developed to reduce the ionic charges on the cell measurements. Furthermore, optical observations show the appearance of dechiralization lines in the SmC* phase under field. This observation exhibits a hysteresis parallel to the dielectric measurements. The complex behavior of appearance and disappearance of these dechiralization lines is also discussed. The second part of the work is devoted to several theoretical models to explain the experimental results. The first is based on the ionic hypothesis which gives a correct qualitative agreement with spectroscopic measurements ('(bias)) and optical observations (dechiralization lines). However, a competing model , in which the hysteresis highlighted at weak field, are due to the appearance of a ferrielectric order in the dechiralization lines system gives a better agreement. The latter has the advantage to account for the hysteresis curves of polarization versus electric field, made in addition to the spectroscopic measurements, which present a single-to-double loops as the frequency is varied. In a third part, the effects of aging of the FLC on one hand, and the surface anchoring intensity on the other are investigated. The aging under electric field, the unstable molecules of the FLC produce ions which influence the depolarization field and therefore indirectly the internal structure of the cells. These ions provide a direct contribution to the dielectric properties which partially mask the response of the FLC at the low frequency: real part of the dielectric permittivity, dielectric amplitude and relaxation frequency. By adjusting the Cole -Cole diagrams at high frequency, the effects of the helix are mainly studied as function of different parameters: temperature, static field and aging time. Finally, the dielectric properties of other cells with anchoring considered like more intense have been compared. Both for aging and for anchoring, we see a small quantitative change in the dielectric parameters of the FLC, without being able to give a really satisfactory theoretical explanation
Chen, Yan-Fang. "Investigation of interfacial and bulk physical properties of hybrid perovskite-based devices." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0268/document.
Full textHybrid-organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have provoked intense research over the recent years.In this thesis, we contribute to this investigation by first examining the results of different solutionpreparation processes, followed by characterizing the films using atomic force microscopy, X-raydiffraction, ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Kelvin probesurface potential measurement, and time-of-flight mobility measurement. The state distribution of theHOIP/Au interface was then studied by low temperature J–V–L measurement combined withnumerical simulation. In the process of these characterizations, it became clear that the dielectricrelaxations in HOIPs, such as ion migration and organic cation dipole orientation, play an importantrole in the material, and the next part of the thesis presents an analysis of these mechanisms with thehelp of temperature dependent impedance spectroscopy measurement. These studies built thefoundations for the final part of the thesis, where we investigated a so far elusive subject in HOIPs, themigration of protons
Hakme, Chady. "Influence de l'étirage Uniaxial sur l'état structural et la mobilité moléculaire dans le Poly(éthylène naphtalène-2,6-dicarboxylate) : pen." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10023.
Full textBooks on the topic "Spectroscopie à relaxation diélectrique"
Grigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
Find full textGrigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
Find full textGrigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
Find full textMicrowave dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectrics and related materials. Australia: Gordon and Breach, 1996.
Find full textKruk, Danuta. Understanding Spin Dynamics. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2015.
Find full textKruk, Danuta. Understanding Spin Dynamics. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2015.
Find full textUnderstanding Spin Dynamics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Spectroscopie à relaxation diélectrique"
"5. Relaxation de spin." In La spectroscopie à Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire, 75–96. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2368-0-007.
Full text"5. Relaxation de spin." In La spectroscopie à Résonance Magnétique Nucléaire, 75–96. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2368-0.c007.
Full text"Chapitre 5 - Intensité du spectre, saturation, relaxation spin-réseau." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 125–60. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1-007.
Full text"Chapitre 5 - Intensité du spectre, saturation, relaxation spin-réseau." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 125–60. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1.c007.
Full text"Annexe 6 - Exemple de calcul du temps de relaxation spin-réseau T1 : le processus direct." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 329–32. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1-017.
Full text"Annexe 6 - Exemple de calcul du temps de relaxation spin-réseau T1 : le processus direct." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 329–32. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1.c017.
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