Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie à rayons X mous'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie à rayons X mous"
Joyeux, D. "Microscopie en rayons X-mous : techniques et performances." Annales de Physique 17 (June 1992): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys/1992044.
Full textCollet, Éric. "Transitions photoinduites ultrarapides : un axe émergent pour la photonique." Photoniques, no. 108 (May 2021): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110828.
Full textGrousson, Mathieu. "Amélie Juhin: tient théorie et expérience dans une seule main." Reflets de la physique, no. 57 (April 2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201857039.
Full textBriois, V., C. Cartier, M. Momenteau, Ph Maillard, J. Zarembowitch, E. Dartyge, A. Fontaine, G. Tourillon, P. Thuéry, and M. Verdaguer. "Spectroscopie d’absorption des rayons X au seuil K : complexes moléculaires du cobalt." Journal de Chimie Physique 86 (1989): 1623–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1989861623.
Full textBergmann, Uwe, Rafaella Georgiou, Pierre Gueriau, Jean-Pascal Rueff, and Loïc Bertrand. "Nouvelles spectroscopies Raman X du carbone pour les matériaux anciens." Reflets de la physique, no. 63 (October 2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201963022.
Full textBen Haj Amara, A., J. Ben Brahim, G. Besson, and C. H. Pons. "Etude d'une nacrite intercalée par du dimethylsulfoxide et n-methylacetamide." Clay Minerals 30, no. 4 (December 1995): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1995.030.4.03.
Full textVerger, Louisiane, Olivier Dargaud, and Laurent Cormier. "Couleurs et émaux. Des décors de la Manufacture de Sèvres à la réactivité des pigments." Reflets de la physique, no. 63 (October 2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201963026.
Full textEl Mustapha Hamidi, Moulay, Mohamed Hnach, and Hamid Zineddine. "Etude structurale par spectroscopie de vibration, rayons X et EXAFS des composés Ln(O3SCF3)3 (Ln=Eu, Lu)." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 99, no. 2 (November 1999): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1139(99)00120-7.
Full textSayah, Naima, Abdellah Bakhti, and Nathalie Fagel. "Étude de l’adsorption du rouge de chlorophénol sur une hydrotalcite calcinée." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 2 (January 22, 2018): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042921ar.
Full textBETTAHAR, N., Z. DERRICHE, F. ABRAHAM, and P. CONFLANT. "Etude par diffraction des rayons x et spectroscopie des photoelectrons de l'environnement et des degres d'oxydation du metal dans les oxydes: PbPtO, PbPtO ET BiPbPtO." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 25, no. 4 (May 2000): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9107(00)80006-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie à rayons X mous"
Ghiringhelli, Giacomo. "Spectroscopies résonnantes de rayons X mous polarisés circulairement." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10234.
Full textBenkoula, Safia. "Étude de la structure, des propriétés de surface et de la réactivité de nanoparticules isolées par spectroscopie de photoélectrons par rayonnement synchrotron dans le domaine des rayons X-mous." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS219/document.
Full textDuring the past decade, a world-wide industrial expansion of nanosystems has been taking place at the junction between fundamental and applied sciences. Among these nanosystems, clusters, defined as small particles whose constitution ranges from few atoms (or molecules) to several thousand units, constitute "the missing link" between the isolated atom and the bulk solid. Studying the interactions in the aggregates would allow to understand how the atom is influenced by its neighborhood when it is included in a dense system within other atoms. "Nanoparticle" (NP) is usually defined as a system extanding from several thousands to millions of atoms, and its size is expressed in nanometer (nm, 1 nm = 10^{-9} m).This interest for nanosystems mainly results from their particular physical properties at the nanometer scale, but also from their large "surface to bulk" ratio. Hence, more active sites are available at the surface, enhancing their reactivity. This characteristic is used in numerous fields of applications (heterogeneous catalysis, cleanup, photovoltaics, nanomedicine).% and is also relevant in natural processes (atmospheric sprays, volcanic eruptions).This expansion of the "nanotechnological" activities involves the development of new methods for the characterization of these new kinds of materials, which take a considerable part in our daily life. Among the methods of matter characterization, synchrotron radiation based soft X-ray spectroscopy has shown to be a powerful technique for the study of atoms and molecules as well as materials, and appears today as an efficient technique of characterization in surface science.The idea of this thesis is to combine the atomic selectivity of the spectroscopy applied to dilute matter, with the surface sensitivity of soft X-ray spectroscopy, to study isolated nanosystems (clusters and NPs) in the gas phase, by XPS in the energy range of soft X-ray (typically 100 eV to 1000 eV). We present in this thesis the first results obtained by this approach at the PLEIADES beamline of SOLEIL synchrotron radiation facility. PLEIADES is a ultra-high resolution beamline dedicated to the study of dilute matter. The experiments carried out in this work relate to materials often used in the industrial and biomedical fields: TiO2 NPs, Silicon and glycosylated polystyrene NPs. We show how XPS on isolated NPs allows us to answer concrete questions, as the surface reactivity of the NPs, processes and oxidation dynamics, the doping efficiency or the interface ligand/NP. The results presented here not only show the feasibility of the method, but much more than that, prove that it is possible to give insight about surface chemical processes occuring on isolated, randomly oriented NPs
Leroux, Juliette. "Ιnfluence οf nanοhydratiοn οn the structure and radiatiοn-induced fragmentatiοn οf gas-phase biοmοlecules." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC224.
Full textIn the biological medium, water conditions the structure and function of biomolecules, with the first solvation shell playing a fundamental role in these properties. To understand this particular role of water, a bottom-up approach can be utilized, such as investigating the stepwise hydration of biomolecules in the gas phase. This thesis presents an experimental and theoretical study on the influence of nanohydration on the structure and physical processes of gas-phase biomolecules by irradiation with soft X-ray photons. First, we described the experimental setup and the electrospray ionization source dedicated to producing nanohydrated biomolecules. In the second part, we studied the solvation of two model systems: deprotonated adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and protonated phosphorylated amino acid phosphotyrosine. Using quantum chemical calculations, we investigated the influence of stepwise solvation on the three-dimensional structure and spectroscopic characteristics of AMP. We demonstrated that a single water molecule already affects the geometry. Furthermore, we investigated the influence of a single water molecule on the structure and X-ray absorption spectra of phosphotyrosine. By combining soft X-ray spectroscopy with quantum chemical calculations, we could determine the location of the water molecule and demonstrate its features in the X-ray absorption spectrum at the oxygen K-edge. Lastly, we examined the electronic fingerprint of the protonation sites in model peptides using their X-ray spectra at the nitrogen K-edge. We mapped the differences in the electronic transitions caused by different proton locations at the nitrogen and oxygen sites present within the peptide backbone and amino acid side chains
Huart, Lucie. "Effets d’ionisation en couche interne sur des molécules d’intérêt biologique en milieu aqueux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS012.pdf.
Full textSince the discovery of ionizing radiation (radioactivity, X-rays, charged particles), the chemistry of water remains widely studied as it underlies many fields from nuclear industry to medicine. If interactions start at the atomic level, they have an impact at the molecular level and can affect the behavior of a living organism in the longer term. In order to understand and predict the impact of ionizing radiations, a precise description of the energy deposition in matter is necessary. Among ionizing events, core-ionizations are usually considered as most energetic events, bringing energy deposition of several hundreds of eV at the scale of an atom. However, they remain poorly described in condensed phase. The aim of this thesis is to use soft X-ray radiation (100 -10 keV) to trigger these K-shell events around different ionization thresholds by irradiating solvated biomolecules. This study first focused on irradiation of pure water, then in the presence of solvated salts to finally investigate the effect on molecules of biological interest. The originality of this multidisciplinary project lies in the association of physico-chemical technics (quantification of radiation-induced damage, development of irradiation devices for low-penetrating radiation) and physical approach (based on electron spectroscopy) to bring a multi-scale description
Ta, Minh-Tri. "Croissance et caractérisations de couches minces d'oxydes à constante diélectrique élevée sur silicium : Etude de la sensibilité de condensateurs MOS aux rayonnements ionisants." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2049.
Full textThis work is devoted to the growth on oxide thin film silicon substrate of elements of the family of rare earths, the yttrium oxide (Y2O3) and cerium (CeO2) oxidizes it. The technique of deposit used is r. F. Magnetron sputtering (13. 56 MHz). The yttrium oxide is deposited starting from a metal yttrium target, pulverization being carried out starting from a gas mixture Argon/Oxygen. The thin layers of cerium oxide are obtained by pulverization of a target of CeO2 by Argon. The temperature of growth lies between 200 °C and 800 °C. The possible annealing of oxide films is carried out either by a conventional thermal annealing, or by a fast technique of annealing. In the beginning, we present, according to the growth’s parameters, the structural properties extracted from measurements of x-rays diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Then, we present the results of the electrical measurements (capacity-tension mode) taken on the MOS capacitors containing the Y2O3 or CeO2 layers. Their analysis makes it possible to qualify and to quantify the active defects electrical that are the charge in oxide and the states in the interface oxidizes/silicon, of which the density depends on the growth and annealing conditions. Finally, a sensitivity study of these devices with the gamma rays and with the neutrons is presented. A correlation is made between the crystalline quality of the thin film, the charge density as well in oxide as with the interface/silicon oxidizes, and the sensitivity of the devices. These results show in particular that for the capacitor containing Y2O3 layer, with the important densities of defects confer a very high sensitivity to the gamma rays
Dupuy, Rémi. "Photon and electron induced desorption from molecular ices Spectrally-resolved UV photodesorption of CH4 in pure and layered ices The efficient photodesorption of nitric oxide (NO) ices : a laboratory astrophysics study X-ray photodesorption from water ice in protoplanetary disks and X-ray-dominated regions." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS068.
Full textThe deposition of energy in the form of electronic excitations in molecules condensed on cold surfaces (10-100 K) can lead to the desorption of some of these molecules. This basic surface science process has consequences in a variety of fields, two of which are of concern here : astrochemistry and vacuum dynamics. Photon and Electron-Induced desorption are studied in this manuscript for thin films of condensed molecules (ices), e.g. CO, H2O, NO or CH4. The first objective is to obtain a quantification of the desorption of the various desorbing species, and to look for the parameters that affect the efficiency of the process. The second objective is to understand the mechanisms of evolution and relaxation of the initial electronic excitations that lead to desorption. Photon-induced desorption is studied at LERMA using synchrotron radiation in the VUV range (5-14 eV) and soft X-ray range (520-600 eV). This allows to obtain spectrally-resolved information, which is crucial both for model implementation and fundamental understanding of the mechanisms. Electron-induced desorption is studied at CERN in the 150-2000 eV range. The results expand the available data on UV photodesorption and allow to determine the relevance of electron or X-ray desorption for astrochemistry. Progress has also been made on the understanding of mechanisms, particularly on the role of energy or particle transport from the bulk to the surface of the ice, on indirect desorption, or on the desorption of ions in the soft X-ray range. A new experimental set-up has also been developed at LERMA for laser desorption and laser spectroscopy experiments, allowing quantum-state and kinetic energy resolved measurements of desorbed molecules
Perron, Jonathan. "Diffusion résonante des rayons x mous dans la glace de spins artificielle." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066562/document.
Full textFrustration is a concept in physics which appears when all interactions in a system cannot be satisfied at the same time. Artificial spin ice is an example of a magnetic system that is frustrated by the competition between the dipolar interactions. So far, the properties of this metamaterial has been studied by means of microscopic techniques with the disadvantage of a limited dynamical range. At a time when dimensions of the nanomagnets allow the access to fast dynamics using magnetic fluctuations, the time-resolution of scattering techniques could make them relevant for such studies.Soft x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (SXRMS) is a magnetic-sensitive technique with a resolution compatible with the dimensions of artificial spin ice. The scope of this thesis is to demonstrate that SXRMS can bring relevant information about the magnetic organisation in artificial spin ice. It is organized in two parts. The fabrication of scattering-compatible artificial spin ice samples is described step by step. Then, the studies of both artificial square and kagome spin ice are presented. Signals of magnetic origin have been recorded, bringing insights in the magnetic organization of the system. While most of the studies have been performed on static systems, a small chapter is presenting a serie of studies using non-microscopic techniques which include systems with fluctuating magnetic moments.The different studies performed within this thesis demonstrate that artificial spin ice can not only be studied by microscopy techniques, but that scattering and non-microscopic methods are also relevant. In particular, it opens the way to more advanced experiments such as, in the x-ray domain, the illumination of the system with a coherent beam in order to resolve the nature of the very short magnetic correlations using x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy technique. The presented work is therefore a first step toward the study of dynamics in artificial spin ice
Beutier, Guillaume. "Etude de nanostructures magnétiques par diffraction résonante et cohérente des rayons X mous." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0154.
Full textSoft X-rays (~400-1500 eV) are among the best probes to study ferromagnetic nanostructures. Their wavelength (1-3 nm) is very weil suited to the characterisic lengthscales of these systems : magnetic storage is investigated in ferromagnetic thin films whose thickness and typical magnetic domain size are in the 10-100 nanometers range. Moreover, transition metals, which are commonly used in these materials, have their L3 edge in the soft x-ray energy range. This resonance enhances the x-rays sensitivity to local magnetic moments. Ln this thesis, we show that this sensitivity is useful to study the 3-dimensional configuration of magnetic moments. We study here the case of FePd thin films. By filtering the synchrotron beam with a 10-micrometer sized pinhole, a very coherent beam is selected. Its diffraction pattern, measured with a CCD camera used as a single photon detector, is a high resolution measurement of the Fourier Transform modulus of the object. We present here the coherent magnetic scattering from a FePd microstructure and from a grating of parallel nanolines with perpendicular magnetisation. The recontruction of the exacte magnetic configuration of the nanolines is discussed
Chesne, Marie-Laure. "Utilisation de la diffusion anomale de l'uranium pour déterminer la structure de macromolécules biologiques : des rayons X durs aux rayons X mous." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10206.
Full textSVATOS, JAN. "Mesure interferometrique directe de l'indice de refraction dans le domaine des rayons x mous." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112390.
Full textBooks on the topic "Spectroscopie à rayons X mous"
Maharaj, H. P. Appareils d'analyse aux rayons X - exigences et recommandations en matière de sécurité. Ottawa, Ont: Direction de l'hygiène du milieu, 1994.
Find full textvan, Grieken R., and Markowicz Andrzej, eds. Handbook of X-ray spectrometry. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002.
Find full textE, Buhrke Victor, Jenkins Ron, and Smith, Deane K. (Deane Kingsley), eds. A practical guide for the preparation of specimens for x-ray fluorescence and x-ray diffraction analysis. New York: Wiley-VCH, 1998.
Find full textWhiston, Clive. X-ray methods. Edited by Prichard F. Elizabeth and ACOL (Project). Chichester [West Sussex]: Published on behalf of ACOL, Thames Polytechnic, London, by Wiley, 1987.
Find full textAmerica, Mineralogical Society of, and Geochemical Society, eds. Spectroscopic methods in mineralogy and materials sciences. Chantilly, Virginia: Mineralogical Society of America, 2014.
Find full textKokuritsu Bunkazai Kikō (Japan). Tōkyō Bunkazai Kenkyūjo. Kokuhō jitsugetsu shiki sansuizu kōgaku chōsa hōkokusho: Shingonshū Omuro-ha Daihonzan Amanosan Kongōji shozō. Tōkyō-to Taitō-ku: Kokuritsu Bunkazai Kikō Tōkyō Bunkazai Kenkyūjo, 2019.
Find full textMcMurdie, Howard. Advances in X-Ray Analysis: Volume 20. Springer, 2012.
Find full textAn Introduction to X-Ray Physics, Optics, and Applications. Princeton University Press, 2017.
Find full textXafs For Everyone. Taylor & Francis Inc, 2013.
Find full textCalvin, Scott. XAFS for Everyone. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Spectroscopie à rayons X mous"
"3 La spectroscopie de photoélectrons excités par rayons X : l’XPS." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 191–202. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7-014.
Full text"3 La spectroscopie de photoélectrons excités par rayons X : l’XPS." In Les surfaces solides : concepts et méthodes, 191–202. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0293-7.c014.
Full textGENTILS, Aurélie, Stéphanie JUBLOT-LECLERC, and Patrick SIMON. "Caractérisation des dommages d’irradiation." In Les matériaux du nucléaire sous irradiation, 273–96. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9148.ch10.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Spectroscopie à rayons X mous"
Borgese, Laura, Fabjola Bilo, Elza Bontempi, Luca Seralessandri, Amedeo Cinosi, Giacomo Siviero, and Laura E. Depero. "Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) spectroscopy for environmental and biological analysis. - Réflexion spectroscopie des rayons X de fluorescence totale dans l'analyse biologique et de l'environnement." In 16th International Congress of Metrology. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201310010.
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