Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie à détection synchrone'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie à détection synchrone"
Raybaut, Myriam, Margaux Barbier, Jean-Michel Melkonian, Jean-Baptiste Dherbecourt, Antoine Godard, and Michel Lefebvre. "Détection d’espèces par spectroscopie photoacoustique : principe et applications." Photoniques, no. 54 (July 2011): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20115439.
Full textGuyon, L., F. Courvoisier, V. Wood, V. Boutou, A. Bartelt, M. Roth, H. Rabitz, and J. P. Wolf. "Spectroscopie pompe-sonde pour la détection de bioaérosols." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135050.
Full textde COLIGNY, M., and A. DOUERIN. "DÉTECTION DE FRÉQUENCE ET DE PHASE EN CONTRÔLE ACTIF SYNCHRONE." Le Journal de Physique IV 02, no. C1 (April 1992): C1–523—C1–526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19921113.
Full textDuquesnoy, Maxime, Jean-Michel Melkonian, Raphaël Levy, Myriam Raybaut, Jean-Baptiste Dherbecourt, and Antoine Godard. "Comprendre. Détection de gaz par spectroscopie photoacoustique : principe et mise en œuvre." Photoniques, no. 94 (November 2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189438.
Full textGultasli, N., P. Jissendi, J. Graca, N. Sadeghi, I. Salmon, and D. Baleriaux. "P-22 - Oligodendrogliome anaplasique multifocal synchrone: séméiologie par IRM multimodalitaire-diffusion, perfusion, spectroscopie." Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 1 (February 2006): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0150-9861(06)77205-4.
Full textLe Bloa, A., Dang Tran Quan, and P. N. Favennec. "Méthode DDLTS utilisant une détection synchrone : application au GaAs implanté en oxygène." Revue de Physique Appliquée 21, no. 8 (1986): 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01986002108048900.
Full textAmouroux, M., B. Montcel, R. Chabrier, and P. Poulet. "Détection de l’activation cérébrale : de la spectroscopie à l’imagerie proche infrarouge à fenêtre temporelle." IRBM 30, no. 4 (September 2009): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbm.2009.06.005.
Full text-GARCIA, Michel. "Détection et identification chimique par spectroscopie QCL sur des prélèvements d'air réalisés par microdrones." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 06 (2005): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2005.131.
Full textBouju, X., C. Girard, and D. Courjon. "Spectroscopie local d'une surface par détection de champ proche : étude théorique comparative des métaux nobles." Journal de Physique I 2, no. 7 (July 1992): 1431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp1:1992114.
Full textLi, Z., and Y. Mathey. "Détection par spectroscopie EXAFS d’un nouveau type d’environnement pour l’ion Ag+ dans un chalcogénophosphate lamellaire." Journal de Chimie Physique 86 (1989): 1665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1989861665.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie à détection synchrone"
Vieillard, Thomas. "Dynamique induite par champ laser femtoseconde intense : alignement moléculaire en milieu gazeux dense et effet Kerr." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697019.
Full textWang, Gaoxuan. "Development of photonic instruments for measurement of aerosol optical properties." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0470.
Full textAtmospheric aerosols are known to play an important role in earth climate by scattering and absorbing solar radiation. However, the aerosol radiative forcing effect is still known with large uncertainties (almost equal to the magnitude of the aerosol radiative forcing). The uncertainties are mainly caused by inaccurate estimates of aerosol optical properties (such as its absorption, scattering and extinction coefficients) using the currently available measurement techniques, with result in filter loading effect in classic filter technique, the uncertainty due to different sampling conditions for separate measurements of aerosol optical properties in combination of different techniques or due to the measurements at limited spectral wavelength ranges. My PhD work was carried out on the developments and applications of optical and electronic instruments for accurate measurements of aerosol extinction and absorption coefficient : (1) Photoacoustic spectrophones were developed for filter-free direct measurements of aerosol absorption with high accuracy. Measurements uncertainties down to about 7.4% and 4.6% (compared to about 20-30% in filter-based measurements) were achieved for the determination of mass absorption coefficients of black carbon and volcanic ash samples, respectively, using a single-wavelength PA spectrophone operating at 444 nm. A 3-wavelength PA spectrophone operating at 444,532 and 660 nm was developed and deployed for characterizing wavelength-dependent optical properties of aerosol absorption Ångström coefficient (AAC). The determined AAC of black carbon was well consistent with the previously reported value. Our AAC values of two volcanic ash samples from 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, similar to the AAC of brown carbon, indicated abundant organic compounds in the volcanic ash samples. The developed multi-wavelength PA spectrophone was tested and validated in an intensive field campaign measurements of environmental particles in Grenoble (France). Side-by-side inter-comparison measurements using an aethalometer showed a lineat correlation of the measured aerosol absorption coefficients from both instruments. (2) An extinctiometer based on IBBCEAS was developed for study of optical properties of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced from photolysis of 2-nitrophenol in an atmospheric simulation chamber at University College Cork (Ireland). Simultaneous monitoring of the SOA extinction and absorption (in conjuction with a PA spectrophone) coefficients was performed during its whole production process, the measured evolutions of the SOA optical properties highlighted the atmospheric aging effect. (3) In order to render optical sensor lightweight and suitable for field applications, in particular for the newly emerging unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, a novel architecture of lock-in amplifier (LIA) was proposed and developed in the framework of this Phd Research. The novel LIA, evaluated with an inter-comparison measurement of ambient NO₂ at the ppbv concentration level, shows an identical performance (in terms of measurements accuracy and precision) as the widely used commercial LIA (SR830, Stanford Research Inc.), while using a simplified and lightweight hardware architecture. Evaluation of the aerosol impact on climate requires accurate and unbiased quantification of the its wavelength-dependent optical properties over a wide spectral region of the major solar radiation, which can provide information on particle size (due to the wavelength dependence of scattering by fine particles) as well as insights on aerosol chemical composition (because of its wavelength selective absorption). To date, it is still a key challenge in atmospheric science and climate change research. Development of a broadband aerosol albedometer is ongoing, which is dedicated to simultaneous measurements of aerosol extinction and absorption coefficients with high-accuracy and high-precision
Garcia, Marine. "Développement d’une plateforme d’imagerie pour la caractérisation du transfert de masse dans les microsystèmes : application aux piles à combustible microfluidiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024HESAE007.
Full textFuel cells are devices that convert the energy stored in an oxidant and a reductant into electricity through electrochemical reactions. The most mature technology for this conversion is the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), but other alternative systems are emerging. In particular, microfluidic fuel cells (MFCs) have overcome the problems associated with the use of a membrane and gas storage by using liquid reagents at ambient temperature and pressure. The dimensions of the channel (1-5 mm wide and 20-100 µm high) allow co-laminar flow of the two liquid reagents and the electrolyte in a microchannel containing the electrodes. Therefore, PCMs do not need membrane to separate reactants and performances are driven by charge and mass transport.Experimental characterization of all the physical phenomena involved in PCMs is difficult because actuals methods are more based on electrochemical characterisation. These methods provide an overall characterisation of the system but they do not give precise information on the mass transport phenomena occurring in the channel. To investigate concentration field, numerical modelling is generally used. Numerical methods evaluate the impact of the geometry or the operating conditions on MFC performances. However, the use of these models relies on the knowledge of in-situ parameters such as the diffusion coefficient D and the reaction rate k0. In numerical studies, these parameters are generally approximated leading to a qualitative understanding of the transport phenomena. Furthermore, these numerical studies have not yet been verified by experimental studies.Thus, the main scientific challenge of this thesis is to develop quantitative imaging methods for characterising the concentration field in an operating PCM.To meet this need, an imaging platform based on spectroscopy and three characterisation methods were developed in this thesis. First of all, the work focused on developing an experimental setup based on spectroscopy to study the interdiffusion phenomenon. This study reports the estimation of the diffusion coefficient of potassium permanganate in formic acid. These solutions were specifically chosen because they are used in the PCM developed for the rest of the study.The imaging plateform was then adapted to study the in operando MFC 2D concentration field in steady-state. An analytical mass transfer model (advection/reaction/diffusion) coupled to the 2D concentration field was used to determine the reaction rate. As the concentration variations involved can be very small (few micro-moles), another characterisation technique was implemented to reduce the measurement noise.To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, a method based on modulation of the concentration field was developed. Demodulation of the signal significantly reduced the noise and concentrations of 20 µM were estimated. An analytical model describing the modulated field was established in order to implement an inverse method. The proposed method made it possible to recover the reaction rate associated with the concentration variation.To conclude, the proposed characterisation methods enable the estimation of the mass transfer and the reaction kinetics using the 2D concentration field from an in operando MFC. This technique has been applied to the MFC, but it can be transferred to a micrometric system in which diffusion-advection-reaction phenomena take place
Guibert, Stéphane. "La thermographie infrarouge à détection synchrone appliquée aux matériaux composites." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24372/24372.pdf.
Full textLenain, Bruno. "Microspectrofluorimétrie à excitation laser et détection multicanale : instrumentation - possibilités - applications." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10047.
Full textCaroulle, Marie-Christine. "La fluorescence synchrone et ses applications à l'étude des médicaments." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P254.
Full textAssaf, Ali. "Détection des microorganismes pathogènes par spectroscopie Raman appliquée en agroalimentaire." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2113.
Full textThe microbiological safety is a major concern for all actors in the food chain who require reliable and rapid methods to ensure the innocuousness of their manufactured products. Our project aim to develop a procedure based on Raman spectroscopy for the identification of pathogens in the food industry. The bibliographic research present the advantages of this technique, nevertheless, all presented studies prove its low application in the food processing compared to the other industrial areas. Many factors are also not yet studied to confirm its direct application in the regulations. Firstly, we studied the factors influencing the spectral fingerprint of microorganisms. These studies show that discrimination between bacteria depends on their physiological states. A quality criterion has been established to increase the distinction between analyzed species. In a second step, our works is focused to simplify the steps of regulation by proposing several ways of identification. The first way shows the direct analysis of bacterial colonies after the different stages of enrichment and isolation of bacteria. In the other hand, we propose the direct capture of bacteria by antibody-coated surfaces. These different tracks were then validated by analysis of many industrial samples. The obtained results show that Raman spectroscopy meets the requirements recommended by the food manufacturers but the analysis should follow a standardized procedure
Beaumont, Edward. "Contrôle synchrone de la catalyse de NO-synthases par un nano-déclencheur photoactivable dérivé de NADPH." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPXX0030.
Full textArmand, Damien. "Application de la spectroscopie térahertz à la détection de substances sensibles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721831.
Full textGuernet, François. "Spectroscopie d'absorption saturée à ultra haute résolution par sélection de molécules lentes et détection hétérodyne." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA132030.
Full textBooks on the topic "Spectroscopie à détection synchrone"
Laamiri, Youness. Dynamique acoustique dans l'arséniure de gallium "GaAs": Génération et détection de phonons opto-acoustique par spectroscopie femtoseconde (Omn.Univ.Europ.) (French Edition). Editions universitaires europeennes, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Spectroscopie à détection synchrone"
"Chapitre 3 - Détection et caractérisation de radicaux libres après piégeage de spins." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 49–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9-007.
Full text"Chapitre 3 - Détection et caractérisation de radicaux libres après piégeage de spins." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 49–78. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9.c007.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Spectroscopie à détection synchrone"
Lan, R., F. Campana, J. H. Catherine, U. Ordioni, and D. Tardivo. "Nouvelles techniques d’aide au diagnostic des lésions pré-cancéreuses et cancéreuses de la cavité orale : revue systématique et résultats préliminaires." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602018.
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