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Academic literature on the topic 'Spécification du destin'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spécification du destin"
Bolz, Marianne. "Régulation du destin cellulaire pendant la neurogénèse postnatale : rôle de l'innervation dopaminergique issue du mésencéphale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4098.
Full textIn the postnatal and adult mammalian brain neurogenesis persists in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and the subventricular zone (SVZ). In the SVZ slowly dividing stem cells give rise to neuroblasts that migrate to the olfactory bulb (OB) where they reach the granule and glomerular cell layer of the OB and differentiate into different interneuron subtypes including a small fraction of dopaminergic interneurons. The discovery of postnatal and adult neurogenesis has changed the view of the plasticity of the brain remarkably and raised the hope for new therapeutical approaches in the field of neurodegenerative diseases. Since in Parkinson’s disease the main motor symptoms are caused by the dopaminergic denervation of the striatum adjacent to SVZ, the understanding of the generation and differentiation of OB dopaminergic neurons has received special attention. Interestingly, the neurotransmitter dopamine itself has been suggested to influence olfactory bulb neurogenesis via direct innervation of SVZ by midbrain dopaminergic neurons. However, data on this topic have been contradictory. In this study, I investigated how dopaminergic innervation influences SVZ neurogenesis and the fate of SVZ progenitors. I combined a 6-OHDA model of dopaminergic denervation in postnatal mice with in vivo forebrain electroporation to specifically label lateral and dorsal SVZ progenitors and to follow their fate in the olfactory bulb
Mazurier, Nicolas. "Etude des mécanismes de maintenance et de spécification des cellules souches et progénitrices de la rétine du xénope." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00980574.
Full textFarreny, Marie-Amélie. "Détermination des précurseurs des oligodendrocytes dans la moelle épinière embryonnaire ventrale : rôles des FGFs dans la modulation du signal Shh et l'engagement des progéniteurs Olig2 vers un destin glial." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2610/.
Full textThe vertebrate central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and the spinal cord), is composed of a large diversity of cells with highly specific functions. Neurons and glial cells are the two major classes of cells in this tissue. The neural tube, the embryonic draft of the CNS, is segmented into distinct domains of immature cells, named the neural progenitors. Each of these domains is dedicated to generate a particular neuronal or glial cell population such as oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the CNS. The embryonic spinal cord serves as a good model for studying the development of these glial cells, whose spatial and temporal origin is well described. In this tissue, most of oligodendrocytes differentiate from a subset of neural progenitors localized in the ventral region and characterized by the expression of the transcription factor Olig2. Interestingly, these progenitors generate all of the motorneurons during the first steps of development; they further change their fate and produce oligodendrocytes. A rise in the activity of the morphogen factor Sonic hedgehog (Shh) on Olig2 progenitors induces oligodendrocyte development and stop motorneuron generation. However, this factor plays also a role in motorneurons induction at early stages ofdevelopment and cannot therefore be considered as a specific factor of oligodendrocyte induction raising the possibility that other signaling pathways could be involved, notably FGFs (Fibroblast Growth Factors), known to induce a second wave of oligodendrogenesis during fetal stages. Our work evidenced that the expression of FGFs receptors as well as up-regulation of FGF target genes in ventral neural progenitors was spatially and temporally correlated with the onset of oligodendrocyte generation. Functional analysis based on organotypic cultures of embryonic chicken spinal cords, showed that treatments with specific pharmacological inhibitors of FGF receptors are sufficient to inhibit oligodendrocyte production from Olig2 progenitors. Similar results were obtained following overexpression of a dominant-negative form of FGF receptors truncated from its intracellular domain. Conversely, activation of the FGF signaling pathway through overexpression of the FGF8 ligand is sufficient to stimulate oligodendrocyte generation from Olig2 progenitors. Finally, our work showed that FGFs stimulate oligodendrocyte differentiation both indirectly, by positively regulating the synthesis of Shh, and directly by targeting Olig2 progenitors. Hence, my PhD work evidences a major role of FGFs in initiating oligodendrocyte generation in the embryonic ventral spinal cord and highlights an unexpected dual activity of FGFs, involved in elevating Shh activity but also acting in cooperation with Shh to trigger Olig2 progenitors to follow an oligodendroglial fate
Verdier, Guillaume. "Variants of acceptance specifications for modular system design." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30044/document.
Full textSoftware programs are taking a more and more important place in our lives. Some of these programs, like the control systems of power plants, aircraft, or medical devices for instance, are critical: a failure or malfunction could cause loss of human lives, damages to equipments, or environmental harm. Formal methods aim at offering means to design and verify such systems in order to guarantee that they will work as expected. As time passes, these systems grow in scope and size, yielding new challenges. It becomes necessary to develop these systems in a modular fashion to be able to distribute the implementation task to engineering teams. Moreover, being able to reuse some trustworthy parts of the systems and extend them to answer new needs in functionalities is increasingly required. As a consequence, formal methods also have to evolve in order to accommodate both the design and the verification of these larger, modular systems and thus address their scalability challenge. We promote an algebraic approach for the design of correct-by-construction systems. It defines a formalism to express high-level specifications of systems and allows to incrementally refine these specifications into more concrete ones while preserving their properties, until an implementation is reached. It also defines several operations allowing to assemble complex systems from simpler components, by merging several viewpoints of a specific system or composing several subsystems together, as well as decomposing a complex specification in order to reuse existing components and ease the implementation task. The specification formalism we use is based on modal specifications. In essence, a modal specification is an automaton with two kinds of transitions allowing to express mandatory and optional behaviors. Refining a modal specification amounts to deciding whether some optional parts should be removed or made mandatory. This thesis contains two main theoretical contributions, based on an extension of modal specifications called acceptance specifications. The first contribution is the identification of a subclass of acceptance specifications, called convex acceptance specifications, which allows to define much more efficient operations while maintaining a high level of expressiveness. The second contribution is the definition of a new formalism, called marked acceptance specifications, that allows to express some reachability properties. This could be used for example to ensure that a system is terminating or to express a liveness property for a reactive system. Usual operations are defined on this new formalism and guarantee the preservation of the reachability properties as well as independent implementability. This thesis also describes some more practical results. All the theoretical results on convex acceptance specifications have been proved using the Coq proof assistant. The tool MAccS has been developed to implement the formalisms and operations presented in this thesis. It allows to test them easily on some examples, as well as run some experimentations and benchmarks
Dussaux, Valere. "Spécifications partielles de dessin de graphe : Étude logique et combinatoire." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12527.
Full textJacquet, Laurent. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une démarche de spécification fonctionnelle." Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4c2eee6b-58fa-4a04-9865-a7834af2bd07.
Full textChae, Jung Kyu. "Plateforme de spécification pour le développement de bibliothèques de cellules et d'IPs." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066140/document.
Full textA design platform (DP) is a total solution to build a System-On-Chip (SOC). DP consists of a set of libraries/IPs, CAD tools and design kits in conformity with the supported design flows and methodologies. The DP specifications provide a wide range of information from technology parameters like Process-Voltage-Temperature (PVT) corners to CAD tools’ information for library/IP development. However, the library/IP developers have difficulties in obtaining the desired data from the existing specifications due to their informality and complexity. In this thesis, we propose methodologies, flows and tools to formalize the DP specifications for their unification and to deal with it. The proposed description is targeting to be used as a reference to generate and validate libraries (standard cells, I/O, memory) as well as complex IPs (PLL, Serdes, etc.). First, we build a suitable data model to represent all required information for library/IP development and then propose a specification language named Library Development Specification based on XML (LDSpecX). Furthermore, we introduce a reference-based method to create a reliable specification in LDSpecX and task-based keywords to efficiently extract data from it. On the basis of the proposed solutions, we develop a specification platform. Experimentally, we develop a standard cell library from the specification creation to library validation by using the specification platform. We show that our approach enables to create a complete and consistent specification with a considerable reduction in time. It also bridges the gap between the specification and current automatic system for rapid library/IP development
Belhadj, Mohamed Hichem. "Spécification et synthèse de systèmes à controle intensif." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0084.
Full textFadi, Abdallah el. "Spécification comportementale temporelle dans un simulateur multi-niveaux." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0039.
Full textCostadoat, Renaud. "Contribution à la recherche de spécifications pour la gestion des variations géométriques au plus tôt dans le cycle de conception." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566221.
Full textBooks on the topic "Spécification du destin"
1960-, Banieqbal B., Barringer Howard 1951-, Pnueli A, and Colloquium on Temporal Logic in Specification (1987 : Altrincham, England), eds. Temporal logic in specification: Altrincham, UK, April 8-10, 1987 : proceedings. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.
Find full textIFIP WG 6.1 International Workshop on Protocol Specification, Testing and Verification (4th 1984 Skytop Lodge, Pa.). Protocol specification, testing and verification, IV: Proceedings of the IFIP WG 6.1 fourth International Workshop on Protocol Specification, Testing and Verification, organized by Columbia University, Skytop Lodge, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. June 11-14, 1984. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1985.
Find full textReport upon Road Making and Tunneling Accompanying Sections [microform]. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.
Find full textA report upon road making and tunneling accompanying sections. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1994.
Find full textProtocol Specification, Testing and Verification, IV. North-Holland, 1985.
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