Academic literature on the topic 'SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE'

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Journal articles on the topic "SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE"

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Imbs, Jean. "Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization." IMF Working Papers 03, no. 81 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451850383.001.

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Imbs, Jean. "Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization." Review of Economics and Statistics 86, no. 3 (August 2004): 723–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0034653041811707.

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PANDA, SIDHESWAR, and RUCHI SHARMA. "DOES TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION SPUR HIGH-TECHNOLOGY EXPORTS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSIONS." Global Economy Journal 20, no. 02 (June 2020): 2050013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s219456592050013x.

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In view of the technological advances made by emerging economies, we revisit the role of technological specializations of different economies in determining their exports. Employing revealed technological advantage (RTA) index and revealed symmetric technological advantage (RSTA) index, this study explores the technological specialization of countries in different fields and its contribution to high-technology exports. Technological specializations are operationalized using patent data and further analyzed in context of country’s exports data of 63 countries during 2000–2013. Using panel quantile regressions analysis, this paper finds that technological specialization determines the export performance of countries in different categories. We find that middle-income countries are among the top countries with respect to few fields of technological specializations. Hence, there is a need to change the perspective whereby developing countries are viewed as mere technological follower. This finding has an implication for the role of patents in technological specialization and export performance, both of which are important factors in international competitiveness.
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Sierminska, Eva, and Ronald L. Oaxaca. "Field Specializations among Beginning Economists: Are There Gender Differences?" AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211030.

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We examine the process underlying field specialization among beginning economists. Our multivariate logit framework accommodates single-and dual-field specializations with correlated choices. Including field-specific relative salaries and expected probabilities of academic employment is a novel aspect of this research. After conditioning on personal, economic, and institutional variables, we find that women graduate students are less likely to specialize in labor/health, macro/finance, industrial organization, public economics, and development/growth/international fields and are more likely to specialize in agricultural/resource/environmental fields. The Duncan dissimilarity index suggests that 14 percent of either sex would have to change specialization in order to achieve complete parity.
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Shrestha, Shankar Kumar, and Bikash Shrestha. "Consumer Behaviour Dimensions in Selection of Undergraduate Management Specialization Courses in Nepal." Nepal Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njmathsci.v2i1.36570.

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Tribhuvan University has designed their undergraduate BBA program by offering students the possibility to customize their educational program through the specialization in four different areas: banking & finance, industry and services management, micro enterprise management, and sales and marketing management. However, students have been specializing only in two courses namely: banking & finance, and sales and marketing. In this regard, the study aims at understanding the specialization choice of such students, as marketers need to be more aware of the underlying factors considered by students when choosing specialization and design the product offerings in this competitive market. The study has the objective of examining the effect of various decision-making variables on the specialization choice of undergraduate students from a consumer behavior perspective.
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COLLA, PAOLO, FILIPPO IPPOLITO, and KAI LI. "Debt Specialization." Journal of Finance 68, no. 5 (September 10, 2013): 2117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12052.

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Balassa, Bela. "Intra-Industry specialization." European Economic Review 30, no. 1 (February 1986): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(86)90030-9.

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Hahn, Franz R. "The finance–specialization–growth nexus: evidence from OECD countries." Applied Financial Economics 18, no. 4 (March 2008): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100600827646.

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Xie, Shihan, Tianyin Cheng, and Wai-Mun Chia. "Trade, finance, specialization and synchronization in the Asia-Pacific." Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 18, no. 2 (May 2013): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2013.778160.

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Low, Kin-Yew. "The Effects of Industry Specialization on Audit Risk Assessments and Audit-Planning Decisions." Accounting Review 79, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.1.201.

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This study investigates the effects of industry specialization on auditors' risk assessments and audit-planning decisions. In an experiment, auditors from different industry specializations complete a hypothetical audit case set in a specific (bank) industry, which creates either a match or a mismatch between the auditors' industry specialization and the hypothetical client's industry. Furthermore, I manipulate the industry-specific case information to achieve differential audit risk levels. I also provide the auditors with a set of preliminary audit procedures and a constrained time budget. I find that the auditors' knowledge of the client's industry improves their audit risk assessments and directly influences the nature and the perceived quality of their audit-planning decisions. In addition, the auditors' knowledge of the client's industry moderates the sensitivity of the auditors' planning decisions to their audit risk assessments.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE"

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Bartkus, James. "The Determinants of Success in Venture Capital Finance." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2005. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/146.

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The determinants of success in venture capital financing are explored in this manuscript. 1247 venture capital funds formed over a twenty-year time period are empirically analyzed with results that support theoretical research from extant finance and economics literature. Venture capitalists' choices of portfolio size, distance from portfolio firms, location, and to some extent, level of diversification in their investment portfolio, are all significant factors in explaining the success rates of venture capital funds. These results are robust even when controlling for other characteristics of venture funds and entrepreneurial firms, such as the stage of development and industry of the portfolio firms, which may affect success rates of venture capitalist portfolios.
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Vlachos, Jonas. "Risk matters : studies in finance, trade and politics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-589.

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This thesis consists of four self-contained empirical essays. In the first essays "Markets for Risk and Openness to Trade: How are They Related?" (with Helena Svaleryd), we ask if there is an empirical relationship between financial development and openness to trade. Numerous theoretical papers have noted that trade policies can be used as an insurance against shocks from international markets. It follows that the development of markets for risk should reduce the incentives to rely on trade policy for insurance purposes. Feeney and Hillman (2001) explicitly demonstrate how asset-market incompleteness can affect trade policy in a model where trade policy is determined by the lobbying of interest groups. If risk can be fully diversified, special-interest groups have no incentive to lobby for protection, and free trade will prevail. Likewise, trade liberalization might increase the demand for financial services, thereby spurring the development of financial markets. Using several indicators of both openness to trade and financial development, we find an economically significant relation between the two. In particular, the relation holds when using the well known, although criticized (Rodriguez and Rodrik 1999), Sachs-Warner index, and structurally adjusted trade, as indicators of openness. For tariff levels and non-tariff barriers, the results hold only for relatively rich countries. Causality seems to be running both from openness to financial development and the other way around, depending on which indicator and methodology are used. Due to underlying technological differences, industries differ in their need for external financing (Rajan and Zingales, 1998). Since services provided by the financial sector are largely immobile across countries (Pagano et al., 2001), the pattern of specialization should be influenced by the degree of financial development. In the second essay, "Financial Markets, the Pattern of Specialization, and Comparative Advantage: Evidence from OECD Countries" (with Helena Svaleryd), we find this effect to be strong. In fact, the financial sector has an even greater impact on the pattern of specialization among OECD countries than differences in human- and physical capital. Further, the financial sector gives rise to comparative advantage in a way consistent with the Hecksher-Ohlin-Vanek model. Large and active stock markets, as well as the degree of concentration in the banking sector, produce the strongest and most consistent effects. The results also support the view that the quality accounting standards and the legal protection of creditors affect the pattern of industry specialization, while the depth of the financial system (measured by the amount of liquidity in an economy) is a source of comparative advantage. The third essay, "Who Wants Political Integration? Evidence from the Swedish EU-Membership Referendum" looks directly at the determinants of political attitudes towards regional integration and separation. More precisely, the regional voting pattern of the 1994 Swedish EU-membership referendum is analyzed. To explain this variation, an empirical investigation based on the extensive theoretical literature analyzing the determinants of regional economic and political integration is undertaken. Since enhanced possibilities of inter-regional risk sharing is one of the main gains from integration discussed in the literature (e.g Persson and Tabellini, 1996), special attention is given to this issue. The empirical results show that individuals living in labor markets exposed to a high degree of risk were more negative towards EU-membership than those living in safe ones. It is also shown that inhabitants of high-income labor markets, with a high level of schooling and small receipts of central government transfers were relatively positive towards the EU-membership. Given the restrictive regulations limiting discretionary policies within the EU, these results suggest that inhabitants of safe and rich regions voted in favor of secession from the Swedish transfer system, rather than in favor of European integration. In the final essay, "Does Labor Market Risk Increase the Size of the Public Sector? Evidence From Swedish Municipalities", I study if a high degree of private labor-market risk is related to a larger public sector in Swedish municipalities. The theoretical hypothesis is based on Rodrik (1998), who argues (and shows empirically) that countries exposed to a high degree of external risk also tend to have larger governments. The safe public sector is expanded at the expense of risky sectors and hence provides insurance against income volatility. Several problems related to data availability and comparability that apply to cross-country studies are circumvented by using data on Swedish municipalities. Further, there is no need to aggregate the public sector across different levels of governance: local risk is directly related to the size of the local public sector. The paper is not a complete parallel to Rodrik’s study, however. Several alternative insurance mechanisms that do not exist between countries are available between municipalities. For example, the central government provides insurance against individual-specific risk such as unemployment and illness, private capital markets are better integrated within than between countries, and the central government can hand out grants to municipalities. Despite these mitigating factors, local labor-market risk is found to have a substantial impact on municipal public employment. It is also found that shocks increasing the size of the public sector across all municipalities tend to generate a larger increase in risky locations. For municipal public spending and taxation the results are, however, much weaker. Hence, labor-market risk affects the labor intensity of the municipal public sector, rather than its size.

Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan, 2002

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Cezar, Vasconcellos Barros Rafael. "The effects of Financial & Institutional Systems on International Trade, Specialization and Foreign Direct Investment." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957913.

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This thesis examines the impact of institutions, especially the financial institutions, on international trade and foreign direct investments. The first four chapters study the financial institutions and their impact on trade and international specialization. Specifically, the first chapter examines these financial institutions and the determinants of their level of development. The second chapter examines how finance impacts bilateral trade. The third chapter builds a theoretical model and aims to explain the impact of finance on the sectoral trade as a function of the degree of financial intensity of each sector. The fourth chapter analyzes the heterogeneous impact of finance on the different manufacturing sectors. The last chapter of the thesis uses the term "institution" in a broader sense and studies theoretically and empirically whether the similarities and differences in institutional environments across countries explain the international patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI).
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Touré, Katim. "Socioéconomie de la microfinance au Sénégal : une approche en termes de filière, de territoire et de proximité." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058075.

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Cette thèse a pour objet l'analyse des potentialités et limites de la microfinance dans la création ou la consolidation d'emploi au Sénégal. Elle combine une analyse de la demande et de l'offre, en étudiant à la fois le fonctionnement de certaines filières d'activité et le rôle qu'y joue la microfinance, les stratégies d'implantation des IMFs puis la crise des impayés et de surendettement au Sénégal qui est actuellement en émergence. Dans cette thèse trois grandes questions essentielles sont abordées. S'inspirant d'une approche en termes de filières, une première question s'intéresse à la demande et analyse les potentialités et limites de la microfinance dans le financement de différents secteurs d'activité comme la pêche artisanale, le mareyage, la transformation de produits halieutiques, le commerce et l'artisanat. Nos analyses mettent en évidence d'une part l'existence de barrières multiples à la dynamisation de ces filières, qui vont bien au-delà de l'accès au crédit, et d'autre part la présence de diverses formes de financement informel, souvent peu couteux, facilement accessibles et plus adaptés à l'irrégularité et la saisonnalité des activités. Au final, dans le contexte actuel, la microfinance se révèle peu adaptée. S'inspirant des économies de proximité, une seconde question s'intéresse à l'offre et étudie les stratégies d'implantation des institutions de microfinance. Nos analyses mettent en évidence deux stratégies principales : celles qui privilégient l'agglomération dans des zones à fort potentiel humain et économique, créant ainsi une concentration de la microfinance et une forte concurrence ; et celles qui en revanche se spécialisent et s'ancrent sur un territoire spécifique. Une troisième question combine les deux points de vue - offre et demande - pour étudier la crise émergente des impayés. Nos analyses suggèrent que cette crise combine différents facteurs, les dérives de mission, le relâchement dans les règles de gestion et de gouvernance et des facteurs politiques.
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Ferjani, Zouhair. "L’ouverture économique à la mondialisation pour les pays du Moyen Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV018.

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L'étude des déterminants de la croissance des pays du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord dans un contexte de globalisation pousse inexorablement à étudier les effets que peuvent avoir l'ouverture commerciale, l'ouverture financière, la spécialisation sectorielle et le cadre institutionnel et politique sur l’amélioration du niveau des performances de croissance de ces pays. La poursuite de cet objectif nous a conduit à évoquer le développement financier qui est lui-même sensible à la qualité des institutions et à l’ouverture financière d’un pays. Or il n’y a pas que l’ouverture financière qui peut agir sur la croissance via le canal du développement financier, il y a aussi l’ouverture commerciale. Le libre échange commercial implique par conséquent la nécessité de la spécialisation dans un ensemble de produits et services pour lesquels un pays détient un avantage par rapport à ses partenaires commerciaux. Enfin, l’ouverture financière et l’ouverture commerciale combinées sont susceptibles d’être davantage efficaces pour stimuler la croissance d’après l’hypothèse émise par Rajan et Zingales (2003) que nous nous proposons de tester pour les pays du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord
Studying the factors affecting growth for Middle East and North African countries in a context of globalization imply taking into account the effects of trade openness, financial openness, specialization and the quality of institutions as main determinants of growth. In following this purpose, we studied the effect of financial development which is sensitive to quality of institutions and contingent to degree of financial openness of a country. As well as financial openness, trade openness could be an important factor for growth especially for developing countries. Therefore, free trade implies the need for specialization in a set of products and services for which a country has an advantage over its trading partners. Finally, combined financial openness and trade openness are likely to be more effective in stimulating growth according to the hypothesis of Rajan and Zingales (2003) that we propose to test for the Middle East and North African countries
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Castillo, Camacho Sarah. "La tripolarisation territoriale en Bolivie : genèse et actualité." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877869.

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Trois agglomérations majeures caractérisent le système territorial bolivien en concentrant près de la moitié de la population et des emplois nationaux. Ce constat amène à s'interroger sur le rôle économique de cette tripolarisation territoriale face au succès économique de Potosi et Tarija, territoires riches en ressources naturelles. Dans ce travail, nous examinons l'actuelle tripolarisation par l'étude de l'histoire économique de l'émergence de ces trois pôles, puis en examinant les données économiques les plus récentes, de manière à expliquer les forces et les faiblesses de ce tripôle. Chacun des pôles se localise dans un contexte géographique original. La Paz où siège le gouvernement se situe dans la région montagneuse des hauts plateaux à l'Ouest. Santa Cruz, à environ 900 km de La Paz, se localise à l'Est, au centre des plaines amazoniennes. Cochabamba se situe entre les deux, dans les vallées intermédiaires du centre. Cette tripolarisation est relativement récente : la hiérarchie urbaine, longtemps dominée par une ville primatiale n'a donné une configuration tripolaire qu'au cours du dernier demi-siècle. La situation actuelle résulte en partie du cadre particulier de l'émergence du tripôle, liée aux territoires disposant des ressources naturelles ; l'analyse est conduite à partir d'indicateurs d'activité économique et du rôle international de ces territoires. L'approche économique, combinée avec des éléments géographiques, démographiques, historiques, politiques et de développement humain, permet de mettre à jour deux logiques distinctes, mais qui se complètent d'une manière originale : une forme de domination territoriale du tripôle La Paz - Cochabamba - Santa Cruz, à la fois permise et fragilisée par le rôle clé de l'exploitation des richesses naturelles de Potosi et Tarija
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TSAI, CHIA-CHI, and 蔡佳綺. "A Study on the Relationship among Board Characteristics, Auditor Industry Specialization and Finance Perfomances - Evidence from Taiwan Electronic Industry." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9n6z97.

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碩士
中華大學
企業管理學系
105
In recent years, companies both in Taiwan and globally have devoted their efforts to promoting corporate governance in order to establish the corporate management and supervision mechanism and manage to reduce the agency cost, enhance corporate performance and avoid occurrence of any corruption and financial crisis. On the other hand, the financial statements certified by a CPA epitomize an enterprise’s past business activities and outcomes. They could present the status of an enterprise’s finance performances, and provide the information most accessible for external users. As such, according to past financial data, the study has explored if there is any specific correlation among non-financial variables of the strength and weakness of enterprise’s finance performances, board characteristics (internal governance mechanism), auditor industry specialization (external governance mechanism), etc., in the hope of providing an enterprise’s internal and external valuators with the results as the reference for developing future policies. To serve its purpose, the study picked up its statistics from Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) and Market Observation Post System, in which the sampling range covered the observation of 930 companies selected from the 2015 local TSEC, OTC and emerging listed companies in the Taiwan electronic industry, and the research used descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis to probe the correlation between the research variables and control variables of board characteristics and finance performances. In addition, after comparing the addition of the intervening variables of the big four/ non-big four accounting firms or the deletion of the outlier, the study investigated if there was any distinct or reinforcing effect. The empirical results suggest the following: 1.the seats of independent directors, board meeting attendance rates, director/ supervisor shareholding ratios, managerial personnel’s shareholding ratios, major shareholders’ shareholding ratios, institutional investors’ shareholding ratios, the establishment period and debt ratios have significant correlation with finance performances; 2.after distinguishing the samples of the big four/non-big four samples, the R2 explanatory power of the regression model significantly rose in the group of the non-big four sample companies. It represents that the board characteristic variables of the non-big four sample companies have greater impact on their finance performances than that of the big four sample companies. It illustrates that reinforcement of corporate governance could have positive and significant help to enhancement of finance performances and elevation of corporate governance becomes more imperative; 3.the R2 of the regression model increases after deleting the outlier, showing that the explanatory power of the overall model and individual variables is strengthened.
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Tag, Mehmet N. "Resource transfer efficiency within multibusiness firms : the effect of dissimilarity in managerial specializations and executive compensations /." 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3243006.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-11, Section: A, page: 4257. Adviser: Anju Seth. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 187-192) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Books on the topic "SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE"

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Imbs, Jean. Trade, finance, specialization, and synchronization. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2003.

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Harrigan, James. Factor supplies and specialization in the world economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Harrigan, James. Factor supplies and specialization in the world economy. [New York, N.Y.]: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2000.

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Ove, Pederson Poul, Sverrisson Árni, and Dijk Meine Pieter van, eds. Flexible specialization: The dynamics of small-scale industries in the south. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1994.

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Philippe, Cadène, and Holmström Mark 1934-, eds. Decentralized production in India: Industrial districts, flexible specialization, and employment. Pondicherry [India]: French Institute of Pondicherry, 1998.

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Bogdanova, Marina, Irina Voblaya, Nataliya Garazha, Svetlana Danilova, Tat'yana Drugova, Irina Zayarnaya, Anatoliy Izhboldin-Kronberg, et al. Economy and finance of the region: current trends. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1895271.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis of trends, problems and prospects for the development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the border territories, the Altai Territory is chosen as an example. The features of the border regions, the principles of their local production specialization, the importance for the country's economy are characterized. The economic aspects and some trends of digitalization are investigated, the main financial mechanisms of regulation of the region's activities are studied. It is intended for researchers, managers and specialists of organizations and enterprises, teachers, graduate students and students of economic specialties of universities, students of the faculties of retraining and advanced training of specialists.
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Imbs, Jean. Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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Imbs, Jean. Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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Imbs, Jean. Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization. International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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The separation of industry and finance and the specialization of financial institutions. Milano: EGEA, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE"

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Murzyn, Dorota. "Fostering Eco-innovation Through Smart Specialization Strategies and Support of EU Funds." In Finance and Sustainability, 103–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34401-6_9.

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"Trade specialization and economic growth." In Finance and Competitiveness in Developing Countries, 309–40. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203417102-15.

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ARNDT, SVEN W. "SUPER-SPECIALIZATION AND THE GAINS FROM TRADE." In Evolving Patterns in Global Trade and Finance, 91–96. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814603416_0007.

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"Trade, finance, specialization and synchronization in the Asia-Pacific." In Economic and Policy Developments in East Asia, 73–90. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315764795-10.

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Akhmetova, Marina I., and Alexandra V. Krutova. "Economic Reforms in the Twenty-First Century." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 63–78. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3856-1.ch004.

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This chapter deals on regional specialization and inter-territorial integration. Author's investigation provides an overview of the methodological tools of analysis of the territory's integration potential. The main factors, underlying the integration potential, includes the following: availability of financial and natural resources, and geographical location of the region, transport infrastructure, human and intellectual potential, industry, services and trade development, regional management quality, etc. The authors consider intensity of the inter-regional integration processes by comparing the turnover of wholesale trade and the gross regional product (GDP). The chapter describes the evaluation method of integration potential and integration intensity on the example of the Volga Region: Tatarstan Republic, Perm region, Bashkortostan Republic and Udmurt Republic. Implementation of theoretical and methodological developments may contribute to improving the effectiveness of regional cluster policies in the framework of the spatial development strategy and ensure living standards increasing in the long term.
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Suzuki, Yasushi, and Mohammad Dulal Miah. "Alternative views upon the ‘division of work’ and ‘specialization’ towards a new mode of profit–loss sharing." In Dilemmas and Challenges in Islamic Finance, 177–89. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315105673-12.

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Kalinowski, Thomas. "Integration-Led Capitalism in the EU." In Why International Cooperation is Failing, 142–86. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198714729.003.0004.

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The global role of the European Union and its position in the trilemma triangle differ substantially from the global–hegemonic approach pursued by US finance-led capitalism. This chapter first explores the historical choices that countries in Europe made after the collapse of the BWS and the internal, regional dynamics of an emerging integration-led euro capitalism. We show that the EU (and until 1992 the European Economic Community) developed a distinct regional solution for the challenges of globalization with the creation of the single market and the European Monetary Union. This growth model is based economically on a specific European complementary specialization production system and politically on a distinct form of euro-corporatism. This does not mean that national governments and national political economies have become irrelevant, but rather that there is a convergence towards a common EU position when it comes to global economic governance.
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Ekren, Nazım. "Döngüsel Ekonominin İşgücü Piyasalarına Etkileri: Ekonomi Politik Değerlendirme." In Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Sürdürülebilir Hayat, 101–22. Turkish Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-605-2249-97-0.ch04.

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The circular economy is referred to the mechanisms and processes that resources/inputs are reused. In the literature, the emphasis is placed on the reuse of the raw materials and/or the system change, considering variables such as sustainability and waste. This approach defines the new generation of production/consumption behaviors and the economic principles, highlighting social and environmental issues. The transition process will transform the labor markets. Changes in macroeconomic structure and relation system will determine the net aggregate effects of job creations, job substitutions, job losses and job redefinitions. Risks and opportunities of employment, skills and education will cause asymmetrical division of labor and specialization in the national economies and across the countries. The political economy of the circular economy is about designing the new philosophy, rules, and principles of welfare production process. In this context, the economic and social platform consisting of public authority, real and finance sectors, non-governmental organizations, consumers, labour organizations etc. has a special role and function. The platform will enable effective cooperation and coordination increasing the positive effects and reducing the costs of the process.
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Praveen, Roopa, Dilip Aher, and Nilesh Anute. "The Hindustan Bank Ltd." In Indian Business Case Studies Volume V, 63–72. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869418.003.0009.

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Abstract The Hindustan Bank case is particularly interesting in the way the narration talks about the management personnel needing to be multi—talented, it’s not just about to know finance and banking rights, its more so about people management, IT skills, marketing, and other domains. It not enough to just be aware of your core specializations. To be successful in the banking industry no matter at what level one should be aware of how to lead a team, how to improve product success, know how best to complete your task, upgrade skills and become tech savvy. This case is beneficial not only for the finance student but also for students from other specializations.
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Conference papers on the topic "SPECIALIZATION IN FINANCE"

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Pushkarev, Andrey, Natalia Davidson, Oleg Mariev, and Nikita Luft. "SPECIALIZATION OF RUSSIA IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: DEVELOPMENT IN THE CHANGING INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT." In 14th Economics & Finance Conference, Lisbon. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2020.014.012.

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Rastvortseva, Svetlana. "ANALYSES OF REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL CONCENTRATION OF INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.003.

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Kozubíková, Zuzana, and Aleš Kozubík. "Level of Knowledge in Personal Finance by University Freshmen Management Students." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2021.137.

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Financial literacy becomes one of the key competencies for life in modern society, and its importance grew significantly in the last decade. The study aims to determine how well newly coming university management stu­dents understand basic consumer financial concepts. The research is based on primary data by questionnaires and a sample of 342 students from the target population within Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The question­naire contained in its first part some questions covering the individual per­sonal socio-economic characteristics. In the second part, the respondents solved thirteen problems submitted as multiple-choice questions that tested their knowledge about personal finance. Authors examine the relationships among the personality characteristics of the students and their financial liter­acy. This leads to several remarkable findings. Due to the specialization of the study, the difference between the genders is blurred. As a significant source of the differences in financial literacy, the authors detect the previous education of the respondents and the forms of education in financial literacy.
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Polemi, Nineta, and Kitty Kioskli. "Enhancing practical cybersecurity skills: The ECSF and the CyberSecPro European efforts." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003723.

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The accelerated digitalization of all business and industrial sectors (transport, government, health, finance manufacturing) will increase the number, complexity and scale of cybersecurity incidents and their impact on the economy and society. The digital transformation imposes Higher Education Institutions and training providers to enhance their role in preparing the new generation of workforce that will have the capabilities and skills to address the upcoming digital challenges. Training providers need to become the enablers of the digital transformation with the capacity to accommodate different skills needed by the market, to a variety of training specializations. Fostering collaboration with the private sector can be effective in attracting the necessary funding, state-of-the-art technological training tools needed and real-life based training material. In this paper, we describe two recent efforts coming from the European Union targeting to close the gap between the available cybersecurity training and cybersecurity marketing demands, and further analyse the human factors involved in these efforts.
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