Academic literature on the topic 'Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial'

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Journal articles on the topic "Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial"

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O'Donnell, Daniel. "Trends in the application of international humanitarian law by United Nations human rights mechanisms." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 324 (September 1998): 481–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400091282.

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UN human rights mechanisms continue to proliferate, producing numerous decisions and voluminous reports. This article reviews the ways in which such mechanisms apply international humanitarian law, including the law of Geneva and the law of The Hague. In doing so, it focuses mainly on the practice of the rapporteurs appointed by the UN Commission on Human Rights to investigate the human rights situations in specific countries and on that of the thematic rapporteurs and working groups which the Commission has entrusted with monitoring specific types of serious human rights violations wherever they occur, in particular the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions and the Representative of the Secretary-General on Internally Displaced Persons, whose mandates most often lead them to examine abuses occurring in the context of armed conflicts. Reference is also made to two innovative mechanisms which functioned in El Salvador: the first UN-sponsored “truth commission” and the first human rights monitoring body established as part of a comprehensive mechanism for monitoring compliance with a UN-sponsored peace agreement. Certain observations made by treaty monitoring bodies are also mentioned.
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Schuldt, Lasse. "Southeast Asian Hesitation: ASEAN Countries and the International Criminal Court." German Law Journal 16, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 75–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220001943x.

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In one of his final press releases, the former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Myanmar, Tomás Ojea Quintana, urged that greater attention be given to the further deterioration of the human rights situation in Rakhine State. He submitted that the discrimination and persecution against the Rohingya community in Rakhine could amount to crimes against humanity. In his final report, prior to the end of his six-year mandate, Quintana states that “extrajudicial killing, rape, and other forms of sexual violence, arbitrary detention, torture, and ill-treatment in detention, denial of due process and fair trial rights, and the forcible transfer and severe deprivation of liberty of populations has taken place on a large scale and has been directed against” the Rohingya Muslim population in Rakhine State. However, there is no sign that any of the alleged crimes are being adequately investigated by the competent domestic authorities. Furthermore, the ICC does not have jurisdiction as Myanmar is not a State Party to the Rome Statute.
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Weissbrodt, David. "The Three “Theme” Special Rapporteurs of the UN Commission on Human Rights." American Journal of International Law 80, no. 3 (July 1986): 685–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2201794.

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In March 1982, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights initiated the appointment of a Special Rapporteur on Summary or Arbitrary Executions. The Special Rapporteur on Summary or Arbitrary Executions has done far more than merely study that grave human rights problem; he has received complaints about impending and past executions, issued appeals to governments about threatened executions and the need to investigate past killings, and reported publicly on much of his activity. The Commission on Human Rights not only has renewed the Special Rapporteur on Summary or Arbitrary Executions in its subsequent annual sessions, but has followed this precedent by appointing in 1985 a similar Special Rapporteur on Torture and in 1986 a Special Rapporteur on Intolerance and Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.
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KATEKA, JAMES L. "John Dugard's Contribution to the Topic of Diplomatic Protection." Leiden Journal of International Law 20, no. 4 (December 2007): 921–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156507004530.

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An overview of the Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection is followed by an assessment of the role of the Special Rapporteur, Professor John Dugard. It is concluded that the Special Rapporteur played a crucial role in the Commission's achievement on the topic.
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SHIRYOVA, I. V. "MANDATE AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR ON THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF UNILATERAL COERCIVE MEASURES ON THE ENJOYMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." Economic Problems and Legal Practice 20, no. 2 (April 28, 2024): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-2-147-153.

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The article discusses issues related to the mandate and activities of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, sanctions.It is obvious that since the establishment of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures, there remains a need to extend the activities of this Special Procedure, since further work is required to assess the impact of unilateral coercive measures imposed bypassing the UN Security Council and their consequences on human rights and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
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Zhanbossinova, A., and N. Potapova. "Protocols of extra-judicial instances as a source for the study of mass operations of 1937-1938 in the Kazakh SSR." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523//2616-7255-2023-145-4-74-91.

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This article characterizes such a massive source for the study of the Great Terror as an extrajudicial decision. During the period 1937–1938. The NKVD authorities carried out repression in three main areas, which included the “kulak” operation, a series of “national” punitive actions, as well as prosecutions against violators of the passport regime, criminal and declassed elements. Endowed with extrajudicial powers, the security officers independently sentenced those arrested to various penalties, including the death penalty. Extrajudicial bodies (“kulak”, police, Special troika, Special meeting under the NKVD of the USSR, Commission of the NKVD and the Prosecutor of the USSR), created to pronounce and approve sentences, recorded their repressive decisions. Until now, access to these types of sources is difficult, but they contain rich material for the study of mass operations. The researchers of this article managed to collect decisions of extrajudicial instances in the Kazakh SSR, deposited in Russian and Kazakh archives. Using their example, a description is given of each type of extrajudicial protocols that functioned during the years of the Great Terror. It is concluded that this type of sources is important material for the study of political terror, since detailed data processing allows us to draw conclusions about the scale of repression, target categories, mechanisms of implementation, both at the regional and union levels, and territorial features of persecution.
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Zhanbosinova, A., and N. Potapova. "Protocols of extra-judicial instances as a source for the study of mass operations of 1937-1938 in the Kazakh SSR." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2023-145-4-74-91.

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This article characterizes such a massive source for the study of the Great Terror as an extrajudicial decision. During the period 1937–1938. The NKVD authorities carried out repression in three main areas, which included the “kulak” operation, a series of “national” punitive actions, as well as prosecutions against violators of the passport regime, criminal and declassed elements. Endowed with extrajudicial powers, the security officers independently sentenced those arrested to various penalties, including the death penalty. Extrajudicial bodies (“kulak”, police, Special troika, Special meeting under the NKVD of the USSR, Commission of the NKVD and the Prosecutor of the USSR), created to pronounce and approve sentences, recorded their repressive decisions. Until now, access to these types of sources is difficult, but they contain rich material for the study of mass operations. The researchers of this article managed to collect decisions of extrajudicial instances in the Kazakh SSR, deposited in Russian and Kazakh archives. Using their example, a description is given of each type of extrajudicial protocols that functioned during the years of the Great Terror. It is concluded that this type of sources is important material for the study of political terror, since detailed data processing allows us to draw conclusions about the scale of repression, target categories, mechanisms of implementation, both at the regional and union levels, and territorial features of persecution.
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Connell, Tula. "‘Labor Rights Are Human Rights’: An Interview with Maina Kiai, UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association." Journal of Working-Class Studies 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v2i1.6053.

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Although the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association among its thirty articles, more than sixty years elapsed before working people’s rights to form unions and assemble was accorded attention by the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). The omission of worker rights’ issues reflects a global international perspective that historically has not embraced workplace rights within the larger human rights framework. The UNHRC’s appointment of a Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association in 2011 marked a noteworthy step in broadening the dialogue. Special Rapporteur Maina Kiai has strongly argued that a first step toward addressing the harsh effects of globalization on millions of workers around the world begins with the eradication of the artificial distinction between labor rights and human rights. As Special Rapporteur, Kiai has underscored the centrality of the global working class, and argued that the ability of the working class to exercise fundamental workplace rights is a prerequisite for a broad range of other rights, whether economic, social, cultural or political.
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Sage, Colin. "Food security, food sovereignty and the special rapporteur." Dialogues in Human Geography 4, no. 2 (June 25, 2014): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043820614537156.

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Pinheiro, Paulo Sergio. "Being a special rapporteur: a delicate balancing act." International Journal of Human Rights 15, no. 2 (February 2011): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2011.537464.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial"

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Luswata, Kawuma Eva. "Reinvigorating women's rights in Africa : the case for the Special Rapporteur and Additional Protocol." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1037.

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"The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To critically examine the efficacy of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa (SRRWA) with particular emphasis on the new legal framework created by the Protocol. 2. To investigate the operation of some universal and regional organs with comparable mandate, and their possible relevance to the improvement of the SRRWA. 3. To put forward recommendations for the improvement of the mandate of the SRRWA that will enhance its impact on the promotion and protection of women's rights in Africa. ... Following this introduction, the study is divided into three chapters. The first chapter traces the envolvement of the SRRWA in the Commission, provides its current operations and briefly expounds on the other mechanisms in the Commission targeting women. The second chapter evaluates both the terms of the mandate (within the context of the Protocol), and its successes and shortcomings. The third chapter explores comparative international and regional protection mechanisms and their possible relevance to the SRRWA. The fourth chapter contains recommendations on improving the mandate and concluding remarks." -- Introduction.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2003.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Solas, John. "Social and political elements of inclusive practice." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16533.

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Yes
Laying claim to highest attainable standard of health is a human right. Support for this right is provided by the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations [UN], 1948) and a small number of legally binding international treaties. Among the most important of these for health are the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) (UN, 1966a) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) (UN, 1989). Both these human rights treaties are legally binding for those countries that have ratified them. The ICESCR, in particular, articulates a comprehensive view of the obligations of state members of the United Nations (UN) to respect, protect and fulfil the right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health – known as ‘the right to health’. It provides for both freedoms, such as the right to be free from non-consensual and uninformed medical treatment, medical experimentation, or forced HIV testing, as well as entitlements. These entitlements include the right to a system of protection on an equal basis for all, a system of prevention, treatments and control of disease, access to essential medicines, and services for sexual and reproductive health; and access to information and education about health for everyone. The Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ECSCR) monitors compliance with these provisions. Most states have ratified the ICESCR, and all but two (Somalia and the US) have ratified the CRC.
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Books on the topic "Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial"

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UN. Commission on Human Rights. Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, ed. Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Report of the Special Rapporteur, Philip Alston : addendum. Geneva: UN, 2006.

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Justice, Committee on the Administration of. Submission to the Special Rapporteur on summary or arbitary executions. Belfast: CAJ, 1997.

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Tauli-Corpuz, Victoria. Engaging the UN special rapporteur on indigenous people: Opportunities and challenges. Baguio City, Philippines: Tebtebba, Indigenous Peoples' International Centre for Policy Research and Education, 2004.

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Bielefeldt, Heiner. Freedom of religion or belief: Thematic reports of the UN Special Rapporteur 2010-2013. Bonn: Verlag für Kultur und Wissenschaft, Culture and Science Publ., Dr. Thomas Schirrmacher, 2014.

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5

Levine, Neil. Colville for the defense: A critique of the reports of the U.N. special rapporteur for Guatemala. New York, N.Y. (36 W. 44th St., New York 10036): Americas Watch Committee, 1986.

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Aggarwal, Alison Gita. Standpoint viewpoint: Guidelines for regional consultations with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women. Mengrairasmi, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development, 2003.

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Oyediran, Joanna. Evidence of torture in Africa: The UN special rapporteur on torture : a summary of the annual report, 1991. [Banjul, Gambia]: African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies, 1991.

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Canada, Canada Status of Women. Report by the Government of Canada to the UN Commission on Human Rights, Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada, 1998.

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Bauer, Jan. Report of NGO expert meeting on the mandate of the special rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences. Montréal, Qué: International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development, 1994.

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National Society for Human Rights (Namibia), ed. Special report: Recruitment, use, financing and training and the involvement of Namibian and South African mercenaries in the Angolan armed conflict : inaccuracies in a report submitted by the United Nations special rapporteur. Windhoek, Republic of Namibia: The Society, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial"

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Evans, Carolyn. "The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief." In The Challenge of Religious Discrimination at the Dawn of the New Millennium, 33–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5968-7_3.

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Stavenhagen, Rodolfo. "The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples." In Handbook of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights, 331–42. Milton Park, Abingdon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2015. Identifiers: LCCN 2015036734| ISBN 9781857436419 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780203119235 (ebook): Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203119235-22.

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Stavenhagen, Rodolfo. "The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2012)." In SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice, 81–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34153-3_6.

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Stavenhagen, Rodolfo. "Study Regarding the Best Practices to Implement the Recommendations of the Special Rapporteur (2007)." In SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice, 137–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34153-3_9.

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Giammarinaro, Maria Grazia. "The role of the UN Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children." In Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking, 431–42. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315709352-34.

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Roaf, Virginia, and Catarina de Albuquerque. "Practice Note: Why We Started Talking About Menstruation—Looking Back (and Looking Forward) with the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 475–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_37.

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Abstract In this conversation, Catarina de Albuquerque, former UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights to water and sanitation, and her former advisor, Virginia Roaf, discuss how menstrual health and menstruation have become critical to understanding the contribution that the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector can make to ensuring gender equality. They look back at country missions and the many conversations with women and girls that led to a closer examination of how stigma around menstruation limits access to education, work, and a life in dignity. WASH provides a strong entry point for addressing taboos relating to menstruation, but the authors identify that one must get past this often technical understanding to address deeply entrenched gender stereotypes.
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Manjoo, Rashida, and Daniela Nadj. "‘Bridging the Divide’: An Interview with Professor Rashida Manjoo, UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women." In Global Responses to Domestic Violence, 21–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56721-1_2.

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Tigroudja, Hélène. "The Persuasive Authority of Philip Alston’s Work for Human Rights Regional Bodies." In The Struggle for Human Rights, 280–98. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868064.003.0020.

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The chapter explores the persuasive authority on Regional Courts of Human Rights of Professor Philip Alston’s reports and other contributions, while serving as member of the UN CESCR, Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions, and Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights. Throughout the reports and multiple general comments he authored, Alston has strongly influenced the approach to human rights. His pleading for the justiciability of economic, social, cultural, and environmental human rights is rendering more visible the connection between the economic situation of an individual, a group or a country and the ideal of universal enjoyment and exercise of human rights. This holistic philosophy centred on the socio-economic conditions of realization of human rights is being increasingly developed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, while the European Court stands a step back from this movement.
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Langford, Malcolm. "Alston and Artificial Intelligence." In The Struggle for Human Rights, 204–12. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868064.003.0014.

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This chapter analyses Philip Alston’s critical forays as UN Special Rapporteur in the field of technology and human rights. While AI and automation first emerged in his work on extrajudicial killings and basic income, his assault on the digital welfare state constitutes a full-scale engagement with the technology-inflected future of economic, social, and cultural (ESC) rights. In dystopic fashion, Alston depicts in enigmatic form the digital welfare state as a cover for long-standing neoliberal policies and a new vehicle for entrenching structural inequalities, poverty, and social control. These claims are subject to a close reading through the lens of critical empiricism. While Alston’s work is reflective of a growing and important dystopic literature, questions can be raised about its construction of technological imaginaries and its bright-line distinctions between emancipation and repression.
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Chengeta, Thompson. "Autonomous Armed Drones and the Challenges to Multilateral Consensus on Value-Based Regulation." In Ethics of Drone Strikes, 170–89. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474483575.003.0010.

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This chapter explores ethical challenges potentially arising from AI-controlled drones, focusing on how their use might be restrained through international legal regulation. The starting point is the 2013 recommendation of a moratorium on the production of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) to the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council by its Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. The response by UN member states to this recommendation was to resolve that relevant discussions should occur within the framework of the UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW). However, the critical problem identified in this chapter is that the introduction of CCW-based regulation requires consensus among all the treaty’s members. Thus, to achieve principled and legally-binding restraints on the use of autonomous armed drones, scholars and policy practitioners need to confront a set of challenges to multilateral consensus. These challenges include: threats to multilateralism in arms-control generally; ongoing concerns about a military AI arms race; anti-activist sentiments and ‘banphobia’ among arms-control diplomats; and differing international understandings of what moral values are applicable to the deployment of autonomous weapons systems.
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