Journal articles on the topic 'Spatial regulations'
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1
Peng, Cong, and Peng Yuan. "Influence of environmental regulations on China’s tourism competitiveness." Nankai Business Review International 10, no. 3 (August 5, 2019): 429–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-12-2017-0073.
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Purpose China intends to enhance its environmental regulations, which will affect many industries, because of the serious environmental pollution that the country faces. This study aims to investigate the influence of environmental regulations on China’s provincial tourism competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach A vertical-and-horizontal scatter degree method is used to construct provincial-level tourism competitiveness and environmental regulation indices in China. Thereafter, a spatial econometric model is established to empirically assess the influence of environmental regulations on China’s provincial tourism competitiveness and investigate the spatial spillover effects of environmental regulations. Findings Environmental regulations and China’s provincial tourism competitiveness exhibit a “U”-shaped relationship, mainly because of the indirect effects of environmental regulations (spatial spillover effects). The environmental regulation indices of the majority of the provinces have crossed the turning point. Thus, improving environmental regulations has a positive effect on tourism competitiveness. This effect mainly originates from the positive spatial spillover effects. Social implications Tourism development plays an important role in promoting economic growth. However, increasing environmental pollution may constrain the development of tourism. Therefore, the possible influence of environmental regulations on tourism development should be understood. Originality/value At present, no research has explored the influence of environmental regulations on China’s tourism competitiveness. The current study considers the nonlinear effects of environmental regulations and investigates their spatial spillover effects.
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Kinanda, Rezky. "PERCEPATAN PENYELESAIAN PERDA RTRW KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR SEBAGAI PEDOMAN PENATAAN RUANG." Selodang Mayang: Jurnal Ilmiah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir 5, no. 3 (December 27, 2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.47521/selodangmayang.v5i3.131.
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Regional Regulation on Spatial Planning is an important element for each region because it contains binding regulations regarding spatial planning. This binding regulation will seek strict direction and strict limits on regional development. Regions that do not yet have local regulations on RTRW have the potential to experience conflicts, such as the seizure of spatial use areas by several sectors, furthermore each sector wants to be the main focus and become the most considered sector, then exploitation of space becomes uncontrolled because there are no strict rules governing boundaries. It is in the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning that local governments can get it all.
The drafting or completion of the Regional Regulation on Spatial Planning is not an easy thing to achieve in many regions in Indonesia. The proof is that there are still many regions that do not yet have local regulations on RTRW, including Indragiri Hilir Regency. This becomes the grid that Inhil Regency is threatened to get a negative effect from the absence of RTRW regulations.
This journal explains the important points why Inhil District needs a Regional Regulation on RTRW. This is also emphasized by the display of adverse effects if the RTRW regulation is not finished by the Inhil Government. This journal will also explain about any obstacles that the Inhil District Government might face in the effort to resolve the RTRW Perda.
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He, Xinhua, Wenjun Liu, Ruiqi Hu, and Wenfa Hu. "Environmental Regulations on the Spatial Spillover of the Sustainable Development Capability of Chinese Clustered Ports." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9030301.
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For years, China has adopted environmental regulations in developing ports to improve their sustainability. Based on the data of Chinese ports from 2009 to 2018, this paper presents a data envelopment analysis model with subdividing input-output indicator weights and develops it further in two stages with the weight preference and the slacks-based measure, respectively. After assessing the sustainable development capability (SDC) of Chinese ports and their spatial correlation, it revealed that Chinese ports are clustered in several regions and their SDC has spilled over into their neighbors. Further study revealed the SDC is affected by environmental regulations in different ways: as a key measure among regulations to improve the SDC, voluntary regulation has a spatial spillover effect, but neither the mandatory regulation nor public media regulation can significantly improve the SDC. This suggests that the port authority should enact environmental regulations based on the port spatial difference and the port should expand its operation scale and market size and recruit more top talent, which is good for improving its productivity and reducing its carbon emissions.
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Wang, Xiaowen, Shuting Wang, and Yunsheng Zhang. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation and Carbon Emissions on Green Technology Innovation from the Perspective of Spatial Interaction: Empirical Evidence from Urban Agglomeration in China." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (April 29, 2022): 5381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095381.
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As an important means of reducing carbon emissions, environmental regulation and green technology innovation have become a top research topic in academia in recent years. Existing studies have investigated the phenomenon of green technology innovation responses to carbon emissions, but there is less existing literature explaining this phenomenon from a spatial perspective and exploring the effect of the joint mechanism of carbon emissions and environmental regulation on green technology innovation. Based on the spatial econometric model, this study used the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2019, to measure the impact of environmental regulation and carbon emissions on green technology innovation from the perspective of spatial interaction. The findings are as follows: green technology innovation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration shows a trend of “high in the east and low in the west” and has spatial autocorrelation; green technology innovation responds positively to changes in environmental regulations and carbon emissions and, by decomposing the spatial effects, it can be observed that there is a spatial spillover effect of environmental regulations and carbon emissions on green technology innovation in the surrounding areas; there is a substitution effect between environmental regulations and carbon emissions. This paper combines the above results and proposes the corresponding policy recommendations.
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Deng, Yanxiang, Marek Bartosovic, Petra Kukanja, Di Zhang, Yang Liu, Graham Su, Archibald Enninful, Zhiliang Bai, Gonçalo Castelo-Branco, and Rong Fan. "Spatial-CUT&Tag: Spatially resolved chromatin modification profiling at the cellular level." Science 375, no. 6581 (February 11, 2022): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abg7216.
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Spatial omics emerged as a new frontier of biological and biomedical research. Here, we present spatial-CUT&Tag for spatially resolved genome-wide profiling of histone modifications by combining in situ CUT&Tag chemistry, microfluidic deterministic barcoding, and next-generation sequencing. Spatially resolved chromatin states in mouse embryos revealed tissue-type-specific epigenetic regulations in concordance with ENCODE references and provide spatial information at tissue scale. Spatial-CUT&Tag revealed epigenetic control of the cortical layer development and spatial patterning of cell types determined by histone modification in mouse brain. Single-cell epigenomes can be derived in situ by identifying 20-micrometer pixels containing only one nucleus using immunofluorescence imaging. Spatial chromatin modification profiling in tissue may offer new opportunities to study epigenetic regulation, cell function, and fate decision in normal physiology and pathogenesis.
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Zhu, Wang, Qiu, and Zhu. "Effects of Environmental Regulations on Technological Innovation Efficiency in China’s Industrial Enterprises: A Spatial Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (April 11, 2019): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11072186.
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China’s traditional industrial model is characterized by high energy consumption and high pollution, which results in many environmental problems that cannot be ignored. To achieve sustainable development, the Chinese government has proposed five development concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing”. This initiative highlights the urgency of China’s efforts to strengthen environmental regulation. Based on the panel data of industrial enterprises in China from 2006 to 2015, this study not only investigates the spatial features of technological innovation efficiency, but also examines the relationship between technology innovation efficiency and environmental regulations from a spatial perspective. The results indicate that first, China’s provincial-level technological innovation efficiencies are uneven in space. Second, voluntary regulation positively affects the technological innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises at the provincial level, while mandatory regulation has no significant impact. Third, there is a spatial spillover effect in voluntary regulation at the provincial level. One highlight implication is that the government should promulgate environmental regulations based on each province’s technological innovation potential, due to the spatial differences in technological innovation activities.
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Parlina, Iin, and Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah. "The Effectiveness Of Civil Servant Candidate (PPNS) In Enforcement Of Spatial Planning Laws." Law Development Journal 3, no. 3 (August 12, 2021): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.3.538-545.
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This study aims to describe the effectiveness of PPNS in enforcing the Spatial Planning Law. In line with the research objectives, in this study using normative juridical research methods, it is concluded: (1) The issuance of Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has changed the content of Act No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The legal basis for implementing spatial planning nationally, needs to be synergized in one Government Regulation. PP 21 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning, integrates various cross-sectoral, cross-regional, and cross-stakeholder interests which are manifested in the preparation of Spatial Plans. Creating conditions for laws and regulations in the field of Spatial Planning that support the investment climate and ease of doing business. Violation of Act No. 11 of 2020, carried out by Civil Servant Investigators (“PPNS”), which are investigators from civil servants to investigate certain criminal acts. The effectiveness of the application of the law for violations of spatial planning, is highly dependent on the legal instruments of each Ministry or government agency/institution. Strengthening legal instruments (both regulations and institutional investigators for PPNS) needs to be taken seriously, because of the lack of legal application for violators of spatial planning. (2) The implementation of spatial planning is still not in accordance with the existing laws and regulations.
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Wang, Xinyu, Yuanze Chai, Wensen Wu, and Adnan Khurshid. "The Empirical Analysis of Environmental Regulation’s Spatial Spillover Effects on Green Technology Innovation in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021069.
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Green technology innovation is one of the driving forces of industrial structure upgrading. This innovation is thought to be related to environmental regulation. The study uses panel data for 30 Chinese provinces and cities from 2009 to 2020 and presents a comprehensive research-based explanation of how environmental regulations impact green innovation. This study employs the spatial Durbin model to analyze the spillover effect of the region. The results show that the total impact of environmental regulations is 0.223%, of which the direct effect is 0.099%. This impact includes the effects of both formal and informal environmental regulation. It indicates that ecological regulations significantly enhance green technology innovation. Furthermore, the spatial spillover effect is significantly positive at the 1% level with a coefficient of 0.124. Such spillover effects represent a learning effect of regional environmental regulation. Based on the results, the study suggests a few policy measures based on the detailed outcomes.
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Hartaman, Nursaleh, Miftahul Rahman, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Local Political Dynamics in the Issue of Expansion of Mining Areas in Bone, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 277 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127701005.
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Local political dynamics emerged due to the proposed changes in spatial and territorial layout in Bone Regency. If passed, the policy would increase the area of the mining area, meanwhile it is feared that additional mining areas will cause environmental damage. The research method used is qualitative by conducting interviews with several sources and making observations at the research location. The results showed that the mining area in Bone Regency which was originally 12 sub-districts will increase to 27 sub-districts if the spatial planning regulations regional regulation is passed. The government believes that increasing the area of the mining area in bone district will have a positive impact on local revenue, but this dynamic continues because there are still some protests from environmental activists. Not only that, the regional regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in Bone Regency also has to wait for synchronization with the spatial planning regulations at the provincial level.
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Suparto, Suparto. "Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Provinsi Riau: Dinamika dan Permasalahannya." Jurnal Selat 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2019): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/selat.v6i2.1273.
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Regional Regulation (Perda) is a regulation made by the Regional Head together with the DPRD that fulfills the elements of welfare and usefulness of a region. One of the Regional Regulations that has a strategic function is the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) because that is where land allocation is in accordance with the functions of the area regulated. However, the drafting of the RTRW Regional Regulation is not easy to differ from other local regulations because many interests must be considered and accommodated in its compilation including the drafting of the Riau Province RTRW Perda. After going through a very long process, the establishment of regional regulations was finally determined by The Governor of Riau, namely Regional Regulation Number 10 Year 2018 concerning the Riau Province Regional Spatial Plan with the following details: (1). Cultivation Area = 8,067,344 ha. (2). Protected area covering an area of 945,532 ha, with a total area of 9,012,886 ha. Although the Regional Regulation concerning the Riau Province RTRW has been established, there are still problems that must be resolved, namely concerning the emptying of areas that have become oil palm plantations in forest areas. This is not an easy job because it has to cut down oil palm trees with an area of hundreds of thousands of hectares. Based on Law Number 12 Year 2011 there is no difference between the Provincial RTRW Perda and other Perda or having the same position both in terms of position and formation procedures. Whereas in the process of establishing a Provincial Regional Spatial Planning Regulation involving many agencies and ministries, among others, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS, the Ministry of Agriculture and Spatial Planning and the Geospatial Information Agency.
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Liu, Shiwen, Zhong Zhang, Guangyao Xu, Zhen Zhang, and Hongyuan Li. "How Promotion Incentives and Environmental Regulations Affect China’s Environmental Pollution?" Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052907.
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As for the academics and policymakers, more attention has been given to the issue on how to reduce environmental pollution through the cooperation of environmental regulation and local officials’ promotion incentives. With the use of a city-level panel data of 266 Chinese cities from 2005 to 2016, this study preliminary explores the impacts of environmental regulations, local officials’ promotion incentives, and their interaction terms on urban environmental pollution at national and regional levels by using the spatial Durbin model. The results indicate that the impacts of environmental regulations and local officials’ promotion incentives on urban environmental pollution have achieved the desired goal with the other’s cooperation, and their interaction term’s coefficients on urban environmental pollution are significantly negative. Moreover, spatial heterogeneity is established, and the uneven development of urban environmental pollution among different regions deserves more attention. In order to effectively reduce the level of urban environmental pollution in China, the government should focus on such solutions as enhancing the implementation and supervision efficiency of environmental regulation, optimizing the performance appraisal system of local officials, improving the synergistic effects of environmental regulations and local officials’ promotion incentives, and establishing a multi-scale spatial cooperation mechanism based on both geographical and economic correlations.
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Anoraga, Surya. "HARMONISASI PERDA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RTRW KOTA MALANG DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6004.
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Law that positively regulates the imposition of civil sanctionx, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions as regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning and more on the local regulation Malang No. 4 of 2011 on Spatial Planning Malang Year 2010- 2030 (RTRW). Administrative and criminal sanctions as a sanction premium remedium while criminal sanctions as a sanction ultimum remedium. Former Act and regulation are still not meticulous in designing/forming. That is evidenced still weakness in some of the provisions in the legislation are still related to civil sanctions, administrative and ceiminal. The legislator has not been meticulous in making decisions RTRW. Hence it need for harmonization between laws and regulations both at the level of local regulations and at the level of the Act.
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Wang, Xiaolin, Xiangyi Lu, Na Zhou, Jianzhong Xiao, and Jun Chen. "Does Environmental Regulation Affect Natural Gas Consumption? Evidence from China with Spatial Insights." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 20, 2020): 3354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083354.
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How environmental regulations affect natural gas consumption in China is an urgent issue that must be addressed to achieve the optimal allocation of natural gas resources. The nonspatial panel model and spatial Durbin model have been applied in this paper to explore the impact of environmental regulation on gas consumption and the influence mechanism of such regulation. The results show that there is a N-inverted curve between environmental regulation and gas consumption at the national level. Three main mechanisms (or paths) by which environmental regulation affects natural gas consumption are discovered: controlling the total amount of coal in the energy mix, reducing industrial coal consumption and adjusting energy market prices. The first and third paths positively and significantly affect gas consumption, while the second path negatively affects gas consumption. Second, the spillover effects of environmental regulation promote the growth of gas consumption and integration of the natural gas market at the national level. Considering the provincial level, however, some regions have high regulation-high gas consumption intensity (HH), while others have low regulation-low gas consumption intensity (LL). Based on the above conclusions, we give recommendations for improving energy regulations in different regions to promote the development of regional natural gas markets.
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Kono, Tatsuhito, and Kirti Kusum Joshi. "Spatial externalities and land use regulation: an integrated set of multiple density regulations." Journal of Economic Geography 18, no. 3 (August 18, 2017): 571–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbx021.
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Hicks, Robert L., and Kurt E. Schnier. "Spatial regulations and endogenous consideration sets in fisheries." Resource and Energy Economics 32, no. 2 (April 2010): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.11.008.
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ISIK, MURAT. "Environmental regulation and the optimal location of the risk-averse firm under uncertainty." Environment and Development Economics 10, no. 4 (July 18, 2005): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x05002287.
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The interrelationships between environmental regulations and firm location are essential features of economic development. This paper examines the optimal location of a competitive firm in response to environmental costs imposed by the abatement investment and taxes when the cost of the environmental regulation varies spatially under uncertainty. It contributes to the literature by incorporating the spatial setting into a risk-averse firm's location decision in the presence of environmental regulation uncertainty. An augmented cost of the abatement, input tax, or emission tax causes the risk-averse firm to locate closer to the output market. Uncertainty about environmental regulations also leads a risk-averse firm to locate closer to the output market. Policy implications of the results are discussed. The results have implications for the design and implementation of environmental and other development-related policies, environment–development debate, and trade–environment debate.
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Adi Syahputra, Muhammad Yusrizal, and Dani Sintara. "Revitalization of Malay Cultural Values in Regional Regulation of Spatial and Region in Medan City." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (August 8, 2019): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.436.
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The enactment of Regional Regulation of Medan City Number 13 of 2011 and Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2016 have not accommodated the importance of Cultural values in the process of formation on spatial and region planning so that the RTRW development carried out by the Medan City government is only based on regulation alone without looking further into the social context and culture. According to Von Savigny's Theory, the formation of law must be based on people's souls (Volkgeist) as the raw material for the formation of law. Therefore, in the formation of regional regulations must pay attention to the cultural values of the indigenous people of an area. The inclusion of Malay cultural values in regional regulations in Medan City is a form of the realization of the state implementing Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. Integration of the cultural values of the Malay people in Medan City into regional regulations is carried out through the implementation of the legislative functions of the Medan City Government and DPRD to accommodate and protect the soul of the nation from the original tribe of Medan City whose existence has been marginalized. Revitalizing the cultural value of the Deli Malay in Medan City into spatial and region regulation is a form of protection of the Medan city government towards the cultural, historical and social values of the Malay people in the Medan City.
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Gao, Hewen, Fei Li, Jinhua Zhang, and Yu Sun. "A Study of the Strategic Interaction in Environmental Regulation Based on Spatial Effects." Systems 11, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11020062.
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The incomplete enforcement of environmental regulations in China is a serious issue in environmental protection affairs, and this paper attempts to provide a new explanation for its prevalence from the perspective of strategic interaction. Under Chinese decentralization, environmental regulations are seen by local governments as a tool to compete for scarce resources, which leads to strategic interactions between regions. Therefore, under the theoretical framework of regional policy spillovers, this paper examines the strategic interaction behavior of local governments in environmental regulation with a spatial econometric approach research methodology based on panel data of 29 Chinese provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) from 2015 to 2019, taking spatial interdependence and the strategic interaction relationship of local governments as the entry point. The study finds that the intensity of environmental regulation in a region is not only related to the characteristics of the region, but also related to the intensity of environmental regulation in competing provinces, and there is a significant strategic interaction of environmental regulation behavior between regions, which is manifested as complementary spatial strategies. If the neighboring provinces invest more in environmental regulation, the region will also strengthen its level of environmental regulation accordingly, showing the contagiousness of non-complete enforcement of environmental regulation. At the same time, the complementary strategic interaction behavior of environmental regulation between regions has weakened since 2017, which highlights the role of green environmental performance assessment. Based on this, this paper proposes to provide a policy reference to avoid the environmental regulation enforcement dilemma.
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Ma, Yuhua, Tong Lin, and Qifang Xiao. "The Relationship between Environmental Regulation, Green-Technology Innovation and Green Total-Factor Productivity—Evidence from 279 Cities in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (December 5, 2022): 16290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316290.
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This paper employs the SBM-DDF method to measure the index of green total-factor productivity (GTFP), based on the panel data of 279 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2019, and constructs a spatial Durbin model (SDM) and a threshold effect to empirically test the effects of dual environmental-regulations and green technological innovation on GTFP. The results are as follows: (1) the SDM supports a nonlinear contribution of dual environmental-regulations spillover to GTFP. The relationship between formal environmental-regulation and GTFP is an inverted U-shape, while a U-shaped nonlinear relationship is found between informal environmental regulation and GTFP. (2) Green technology innovation has a significant negative moderating effect on the process of dual environmental-regulations affecting GTFP in local regions, but a positive moderating effect on informal environmental regulation in neighboring regions. (3) There is a significant green technology innovation threshold effect of dual environmental-regulations affecting GTFP. Specifically, the promotion effect of dual environmental-regulations on GFFP gradually increases as the level of green technology innovation increases.
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Wang, Xueli, Caizhi Sun, Song Wang, Zhixiong Zhang, and Wei Zou. "Going Green or Going Away? A Spatial Empirical Examination of the Relationship between Environmental Regulations, Biased Technological Progress, and Green Total Factor Productivity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 9 (September 3, 2018): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091917.
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China’s economic development has resulted in significant resource consumption and environmental damage. However, technological progress is important for achieving coordinated economic development and environmental protection. Appropriate environmental regulation policies are also important. Although green total factor productivity, environmental regulations, and technological progress vary by location, few studies have been conducted from a spatial perspective. However, spatial spillover effects should be taken into consideration. This study used energy consumption, the sum of physical capital stock and ecological service value as total capital stock, the number of employed people as inputs, sulfur dioxide emissions as undesired outputs, and green GDP as total output to obtain green TFP through a slacks-based measure (SBM) global Malmquist-Luenberger Index. This study also estimated China’s biased technological progress under environmental constraints from 2004 to 2015 based on relevant data (e.g., green GDP, total capital stock, and employment figures). The relationship between green total factor productivity (GTFP), technological progress, and environmental regulation was then examined using a spatial Durbin model. Results were as follows: (1) Based on the complementary elements, although the labor costs gradually increase, the rapid accumulation of capital leads to technological progress that is biased toward capital. However, technological progress in the labor bias can significantly increase GTFP. (2) There is a u-shaped relationship between existing environmental regulations and GTFP. Technological progress can significantly promote GTFP in the surrounding areas through existing environmental regulations. (3) Under spatial weight, the secondary industry coefficient was negative while human capital stock and FDID had positive effects on GTFP. Technological progress is the source of economic growth. It is therefore necessary to promote biased technological development and improve labor-force skills while implementing effective environmental regulation policies.
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Rassweiler, Andrew, Christopher Costello, Ray Hilborn, and David A. Siegel. "Integrating scientific guidance into marine spatial planning." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1781 (April 22, 2014): 20132252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2252.
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Marine spatial planning (MSP), whereby areas of the ocean are zoned for different uses, has great potential to reduce or eliminate conflicts between competing management goals, but only if strategically applied. The recent literature overwhelmingly agrees that including stakeholders in these planning processes is critical to success; but, given the countless alternative ways even simple spatial regulations can be configured, how likely is it that a stakeholder-driven process will generate plans that deliver on the promise of MSP? Here, we use a spatially explicit, dynamic bioeconomic model to show that stakeholder-generated plans are doomed to fail in the absence of strong scientific guidance. While strategically placed spatial regulations can improve outcomes remarkably, the vast majority of possible plans fail to achieve this potential. Surprisingly, existing scientific rules of thumb do little to improve outcomes. Here, we develop an alternative approach in which models are used to identify efficient plans, which are then modified by stakeholders. Even if stakeholders alter these initial proposals considerably, results hugely outperform plans guided by scientific rules of thumb. Our results underscore the importance of spatially explicit dynamic models for the management of marine resources and illustrate how such models can be harmoniously integrated into a stakeholder-driven MSP process.
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Matondang, Muhammad Alfikri. "ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING (CASE STUDY: MEDAN CITY)." JURNAL GEOGRAFI 14, no. 2 (September 7, 2022): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jg.v14i2.36643.
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Spatial planning is an area pattern created or built based on planning, aiming to develop a sustainable spatial design. This study aims to analyze the spatial way of Medan City and its relation to regional development planning. This study uses an empirical juridical method using data from government agencies and literature studies. The results of this study include Medan City spatial planning is regulated in Medan City Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2011 concerning Medan City's regional spatial plan for 2011-2031 and Medan City's Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2015 regarding detailed spatial planning and Medan City zoning regulations for 2015-2035. Spatial planning depends on structural components and space utilization patterns arranged in spatial planning. Spatial planning in Medan City cannot be equated with other cities. The future spatial planning policy is a public policy that must be transparent and fair and accommodate the interests of various levels of society so that the community's involvement as development actors in the planning, utilization, and control of space is necessary. Spatial management in the city of Medan must combine structural and non-structural so that the city's objectives will achieve spatial planning.Keywords: Spatial Planning, Planning, Regional Development, Medan City
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Lauer, Christopher J., Claire A. Montgomery, and Thomas G. Dietterich. "Evaluating wildland fire liability standards – does regulation incentivise good management?" International Journal of Wildland Fire 29, no. 7 (2020): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19090.
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Fire spread on forested landscapes depends on vegetation conditions across the landscape that affect the fire arrival probability and forest stand value. Landowners can control some forest characteristics that facilitate fire spread, and when a single landowner controls the entire landscape, a rational landowner accounts for spatial interactions when making management decisions. With multiple landowners, management activity by one may impact outcomes for the others. Various liability regulations have been proposed, and some enacted, to make landowners account for these impacts by changing the incentives they face. In this paper, the effects of two different types of liability regulations are examined – strict liability and negligence standards. We incorporate spatial information into a model of land manager decision-making about the timing and spatial location of timber harvest and fuel treatment. The problem is formulated as a dynamic game and solved via multi-agent approximate dynamic programming. We found that, in some cases, liability regulation can increase expected land values for individual land ownerships and for the landscape as a whole. But in other cases, it may create perverse incentives that reduce expected land value. We also showed that regulations may increase risk for individual landowners by increasing the variability of potential outcomes.
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Varriale, Andrea. "Informal Practices, Formal Regulations - Understanding Informality as Spatial Dialectics." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.136.
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The concept of urban informality, mostly referring to housing or economic activities, is usually used in two different fashions. Some liberal scholars see informality as a primordial forms of entrepreneurialism or as “deep democracy” which is made possible by the ineffectiveness of state’s attempts to regulate the relevant matters. They typically call for a the legalization of informal practices and their integration in state structures. A more critical perspective sees informality as emanating directly from state’s power to define the boundaries of “formality” and to arbitrarily deprive some of its citizens from their rights. The distance between these two interpretations leaves a gap which offers little theoretical foundations for analyses of phenomena of spatial informality which can be understood neither as entirely unrelated to the state, nor as being determined by it. The paper seeks to fill this gap by proposing a third view of informality, which is built upon Lefebvre’s model of “spatial dialectics”.
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Liu, Xuemin, Li Li, Jiaoju Ge, and Dengli Tang. "Spatial Analysis of Environmental Regulations: Evidence from Chinese Provinces." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 170 (July 2018): 032061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/170/3/032061.
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Widowati, Dyah Ayu. "Disaster Mitigation in Coastal Areas: Perspective of the Indonesian Spatial Planning Law." Jurnal Media Hukum 29, no. 1 (September 12, 2022): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v29i1.14685.
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This article is a critical analysis on spatial planning with regard to disaster mitigation in coastal areas. The author explores the concepts and regulations of disaster mitigation and spatial planning in Indonesian coastal areas to identify how spatial planning works in terms of disaster mitigation in coastal areas and the roles of stakeholders in disaster mitigation in coastal areas in the context of the spatial planning law. This normative legal research was conducted by examining secondary data from relevant books, journals, and published documents. This study finds out that, first, according to the Spatial Planning Law, Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands Law, Disaster Management Law, Job Creation Law, and their derivative regulations, there have been regulations mandating spatial planning as a non-structural mitigative measure with regard to disaster management in coastal areas. Second, in terms of spatial planning and disaster mitigation, the government is the dominant stakeholder, while the role of non-government stakeholders is not expressly provided for which may eventually result in "tokenism" participation in disaster mitigation in coastal areas.
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Parera, Zegovia, and Abrar Saleng. "Mekanisme Pemberian Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Bagi Pembangunan Perumahan." Batulis Civil Law Review 2, no. 2 (November 27, 2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v2i2.736.
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This study aims to identify and analyze statutory regulations related to building permits for the implementation of the conversion of protected areas into residential buildings and to analyze the control of spatial use of housing development in Merauke District. This research is an empirical legal research. This research was conducted at the Legal Division of the Merauke Regency Regional Secretariat, the Spatial Planning Section of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency of Merauke Regency, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Merauke Regency, developers, and residential communities. The results of this study indicate that the laws and regulations related to building permits on the implementation of housing development are an obligatory affair of the regency / city government, in this case the management of buildings, which includes setting up building permits (IMB) and certificates of eligibility for building functions (SLF). new. As well as the implementation of the function change of protected areas in Samkai Village is not in accordance with the current spatial direction. For this reason, the local government of Merauke Regency is within its authority to regulate and balance the arrangement of buildings in conservation areas and water catchment areas so that the community has permits to build buildings according to the regulations. And Controlling Spatial Use of Housing Development in Protected Areas Local governments still face various obstacles / obstacles, namely not having a regional regulation on a strategic plan (renstra) for protected areas so that the government has not been able to provide certainty to the public regarding the activity plan and financing of the housing location. Supervision and control are still passive in nature because they are only based on complaints and are not carried out regularly. Most of the land in the protected area belongs to the private sector and the community, so that control is limited to an appeal.
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Safei, Irma. "PENGAWASAN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG DALAM ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI." Jurnal Caraka Prabu 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v2i2.391.
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This research is entitled � The Supervision Of Public Works and Spatial Planning In Over The Conversion Land In North Cimahi Subdistrict Of Cimahi City�. The limitations problem in this study is not yet optimal controlling by Publick Works Control and Spatial Planning in the North Bandung Area. Then the research can be detail by identification the problem as follow : How the controlling of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Cimahi City areas in maintainance the availability of land that conversion does not occur continuously in? The method used in this reseach by using descriptive method of analysis with qualitative approach. While the technique on data collection is done through, literature study, interview, observation and by studying the local regulation, and performed data analysis techniques with three stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The interview was conducted in this reseach to Head of the Spatial Use Control Section, Head of North Cimahi Subdistrict and Staff of Permissions The Spatial Section. While the main instrument in this reseach is the researcher themselves. Based on the result of the research is population growth became one of the facts of conversion land, controls conducted by Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning has not been optimal because it has not been able to act witch regulations and commitment to built in to implement local regulations with the spatial fungction which resulted in land conversion occurred in The Area of North Bandung; North Cimahi Subdistrict; Cimahi City.
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Huang, Hao-Chen, Hsin-Hung Liu, Chi-Lu Peng, and Ting-Hsiu Liao. "Do Local Fiscal Expenditures Promote the Growth of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Numbers in Neighboring Areas?" Economies 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10020034.
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In order to allocate resources and formulate policies effectively, governments and enterprises often need accurate geographical information on profit-seeking enterprises. This study explores the impact of local fiscal expenditure and environmental regulation on the number of profit-seeking enterprises in Taiwan’s counties and cities from the perspective of spatial econometrics, and analyzes data from 2001 to 2019. After comparing the explanatory power differences of various spatial econometric models, the spatial Durbin model, with spatial and time fixed effects, was used to explore the direct effect on the number of local profit-seeking enterprises, and the spillover effect of the number of local profit-seeking enterprises in different geographical locations on neighboring regions, especially the spatial spillover effect of local fiscal expenditure and labor and environmental regulations. This paper discusses the decision-making choices of local government regarding the competition strategy of environmental regulation, and finally provides the policy implications for the government as a reference.
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Dai, Fuqiang, Xia Zhang, Qing Li, and Hao Liu. "Spatiotemporal Variations of Water Pollution-Intensive Enterprises and Influencing Factors in China’s “Two Control Zone” Policy Using Spatial Statistics and Spatial Autoregressive Models." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (March 4, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2772091.
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The management of water environments is an important public policy issue. With accelerated industrialization, China’s water quality has deteriorated to one of the lowest levels in the world. Against this background, analyzing the spatial agglomeration characteristics and driving mechanisms of water pollution-intensive enterprises (WPIEs) can help local governments formulate regulations to better manage pollution by enterprises. This study used nearest-neighbor index analysis, global spatial autocorrelation analysis, hot spot analysis, and spatial regression to investigate spatial distribution changes in WPIEs. Further, a spatial autoregressive (SAR) model was used to examine the effects of enterprise agglomeration and environmental regulation on changes in the quantity of WPIEs in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) from 1998 to 2012. The results showed that the overall quantity of WPIEs in the YREB grew significantly, though growth in the downstream regions gradually slowed from 2005 to 2012. The distribution of WPIEs showed obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics, gradually expanding from a single-core pattern to a multicore one. Enterprise agglomeration and environmental regulation had scale effects on the spatial distribution of WPIEs, yet the effect of environmental regulation was not significant. However, other factors influencing the spatial distribution of WPIEs are complex, and the influence of the boundary effect was found to be more significant.
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Fatima, Taqdees, Bingxiang Li, Shahab Alam Malik, and Dan Zhang. "The Spatial Effect of Industrial Intelligence on High-Quality Green Development of Industry under Environmental Regulations and Low Carbon Intensity." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15031903.
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In order to thoroughly investigate how industrial intelligence influences green industrial development through direct, indirect, and spatial spillover effects in China and fill in the gaps left by earlier studies, the study combines industrial intelligence and green industrial development into a single analytical framework. The findings show that implementing industrial intelligence can proactively encourage high-quality green industrial development; additionally, a strong spatial correlation is shown between industrial intelligence and high-quality green industrial development. According to spatial spillover analysis, industrial intelligence fosters the development of green industries both inside and between regions. When regional heterogeneity is analyzed, it is revealed that the eastern part of China experiences industrial intelligence effects more strongly than the central region, while the western areas are unaffected. Environmental regulations are a crucial mediating mechanism for the operation of industrial intelligence; in particular, public-participation environmental regulation and market base environmental regulations strengthen the baseline relationship; however, industrial intelligence does not impact high-quality green industrial development through administrative environmental regulation. The partial mediating effect of carbon intensity was also observed. The findings could be used as a guide for decision-making by experts and policymakers in China and other developing nations to use industrial intelligence and support the green development of the sector during economic transformation.
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Yi, Ran, Yang Zhou, Xin Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Xiaotian Li, and Bin Ran. "Spatially Formulated Connected Automated Vehicle Trajectory Optimization with Infrastructure Assistance." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2022 (May 20, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6184790.
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This paper presents a constrained connected automated vehicles (CAVs) trajectory optimization method on curved roads with infrastructure assistance. Specifically, this paper systematically formulates trajectory optimization problems in a spatial domain and a curvilinear coordinate. As an alternative of temporal domain and Cartesian coordinate formulation, our formulation provides the constrained trajectory optimization flexibility to describe complex road geometries, traffic regulations, and road obstacles, which are usually spatially varying rather than temporal varying, with assistances vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication. Based on the formulation, we first conducted a mathematical proof on the controllability of our system, to show that our system can be controlled in the spatial domain and curvilinear coordinate. Further, a multiobjective model predictive control (MPC) approach is designed to optimize the trajectories in a rolling horizon fashion and satisfy the collision avoidances, traffic regulations, and vehicle kinematics constraints simultaneously. To verify the control efficiency of our method, multiscenario numerical simulations are conducted. Suggested by the results, our proposed method can provide smooth vehicular trajectories, avoid road obstacles, and simultaneously follow traffic regulations in different scenarios. Moreover, our method is robust to the spatial change of road geometries and other potential disturbances by the road curvature, work zone, and speed limit change.
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Li, Peng, and Li-Li Shi. "Do Environmental Regulations Improve Industrial Efficiency?" Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (November 13, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1979353.
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This study was based on research on the impact of environmental regulation on industrial efficiency in 30 provinces from 2005 to 2017 in China. For the explained variables, the industrial efficiency of the DEA-Malmquist method was utilized for the decomposition and measurement of overall factor productivity, and government environmental governance variables were added as instrumental variables for two-stage least-squares regression. In addition, environmental regulatory intensity and year were utilized as threshold variables for the threshold test. In the benchmark regression, environmental regulation harms regional industrial efficiency. However, according to the IV estimation of government environmental governance variables, environmental regulation has a positive effect on the transformation of regional industrial efficiency. The influence of environmental regulation on industrial efficiency will be first suppressed and then promoted with the gradual increase of regulatory intensity. Furthermore, there is significant spatial heterogeneity in the impact of environmental regulations.
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Zhu, Yingming, Nian Wang, and Ronghui Xie. "Exploring the Role of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulations in Industrial Agglomeration: A Fresh Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 10902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710902.
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This paper attempts to analyze the effect of different types of environmental regulations on industrial agglomeration in China. By employing the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2015, this study empirically investigates the effect of the beforehand, intermediate, and afterward environmental regulations on industrial agglomeration and examines the spatial heterogeneity feature in this relationship. The results show that at the provincial level, the beforehand regulations, acting as an entry barrier for potential firms, negatively affect the level of industrial agglomeration, while the intermediate regulations significantly promote industrial agglomeration. As for the regional level, the mechanisms become more complicated and a spatial heterogeneity feature is found. The beforehand and afterward regulations generate opposite effects on regions with increasing and decreasing concentration of pollution-intensive industries, respectively, while the intermediate regulations have no significant effect on either of the two regions.
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Feng, Yanchao, Yong Geng, Zhou Liang, Qiong Shen, and Xiqiang Xia. "Research on the Impacts of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulations on Green Productivity in China: The Moderating Roles of Technical Change and Efficiency Change." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (October 30, 2021): 11449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111449.
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Due to the publicly owned resource attributes of the ecological environment, the treatment and governance of the environment should be guided by governments, which are mainly represented as environmental regulations. However, whether environmental regulations affect green productivity and what effects heterogeneous environmental regulations have on green productivity are still implicit. In addition, the moderating roles of technical change and efficiency change are ignored. To examine these issues, this study investigated the impacts of heterogeneous environmental regulations on green productivity and the moderating roles of technical change and efficiency change using the dynamic spatial Durbin model based on the panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2000 to 2018. The results show the following: compared with efficiency change, technical change has a stronger promotion effect on green productivity in China; considering the spatial spillover effects and the temporal lag effects of green productivity simultaneously, the negative path-dependent feature is not supported any longer, while the spatial spillover effect is still the power source for promoting green productivity in China; the moderating roles of technical change and efficiency change for the nexus between heterogeneous environmental regulations and green productivity in China are partly and conditionally supported at national and regional levels; the direct and indirect effects of heterogeneous environmental regulations on green productivity at the regional level have a feature of spatial heterogeneity. This study provides both theoretical and practical implications, in particular for China, to promote green productivity from the dual perspectives of space and time.
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Dewi, Ni Kadek Tisna Aristya, I. Putu Gede Seputra, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Perencanaan Tata Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sesuai Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar Nomor 27 Tahun 2011." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 1, no. 1 (August 20, 2020): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2203.154-160.
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The declining quality and quantity of green open space in urban areas has caused a decrease in the quality of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research on the Green Open Spatial Planning, especially in Denpasar City the legal provisions of which has been regulated in Regional Regulation No. 27 of 2011. This research analyzes the planning for the use of Green Open Spatial and the mechanism for changing the Green Open Spatial to change its function to become Spatial Settlement. The method used in this research was a normative research method, in which legal data collection was carried out by recording library studies, document studies, information and explanations obtained both from the Laws, Government Regulations and other Regulations that can be further examined which related to this problem. Data analysis in this research was carried out systematically by classification of legal materials to facilitate the analysis work, then Legal materials obtained are then subjected to discussion and grouping into certain sections. The results found that the Green Open Space is an area dominated by plants that are built for protection functions. The pattern of spatial use as a basis for the Denpasar City Government sets Green Open Spaces namely Settlements and Public Facilities. Changes in the pattern of utilization of green open spaces have changed the function resulting in the realization of optimal urban spatial planning. This happened because of the weak awareness of the people of Denpasar City.
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Dirmaningrum, Ristiva Putri, Hasma Alfa Ali Akbar, and Ana Silviana. "Control of Spatial Utilization in the Spatial Plan Policy: Case of Ambarawa Ring Road Semarang Regency." Law Research Review Quarterly 8, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v8i3.58478.
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The Regional Regulation of Semarang Regency Number 6 of 2011 Article 61 states that the provisions on the conversion of land functions, especially on irrigated rice fields to non-agricultural land, except for general development purposes, are allowed but must refer to the law. Population development causes people to often use space that is not in accordance with regulations, namely by utilizing space in food crop farming areas for the construction of commercial business buildings as happened in the Ambarawa Ring Road area. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause the establishment of buildings that are not in accordance with spatial planning and to determine law enforcement on controlling space utilization. This study uses a qualitative research method with a sociological juridical approach. While the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study stated that in the use of space in the food crop agricultural area in the Ambarawa Ring Road area, it was found that in the area there were violations of land conversion to non-agricultural activities with the presence of several buildings for commercial business activities. The conclusion is that law enforcement on controlling the use of space in the Ambarawa Ring Road area is not optimal. The directions for imposing sanctions in the Semarang Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2011 are not implemented properly.
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Putrijanti, Aju. "The Role of Government To Build Eco Community." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302022.
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As stated in Article 28 H Consitution on Republic of Indonesia 1945, that every person has rights of good and healthy environment, medical service. The needs of healthy environment in neighborhood is highly demand in a few years. People starts to realize the importance of living in a healthy way. The issue is how the role of governance to build a healthy environment, in order to fulfill the rights of good environment so the people can do the activity without pollution. Government has an important role to make regulations and must be an eco regulations which environment friendly and put the needs of healthy environment as top priority. The regulation of spatial area should be supported with the related regulations and implementation. There should be comprehensive regulations substantively due to the issue. The method of this article is normative approach by analyzed the related regulations and comparative approach. The conclusion is the government has to starts to make an eco regulations to fulfill the needs of healthy environment and regulate the reuse of environment in future.
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Merdekawati, Agustina, Swissitya Ajari, Irkham Hasibuan, and I. Gusti Agung. "COMPATIBILITY OF INDONESIA’S REGULATIONS ON SUBMARINE CABLE WITH UNCLOS 1982." Arena Hukum 14, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01402.5.
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The special status of Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia (EEZ) raises a problem particularly related to the submarine cable laying activities. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of the marine location permit instrument under Law No. 32/2014 on Marine Affairs and Government Regulation No. 32/2019 on National Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) with UNCLOS 1982 in regulating submarine cable in the EEZ. This normative research shows that the marine location permit instrument regulating submarine cable laying activity in EEZ is incompatible with the provisions of UNCLOS 1982. In contrast, the MSP instrument is compatible and a suitable instrument to protect Indonesia's interests in the EEZ. The Government of Indonesia is advised to regulate an exemption clause for submarine cable installation in EEZ in the Draft of Government Regulation on Marine Location Permit; formulate and formalize ‘prior notification’ procedures by other countries in submarine cable laying activities in EEZ into laws and regulations; and publish the Government Regulation on Marine Spatial Planning and its annexes through the channels of relevant international organizations such as International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC).
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Zoppi, Corrado. "Integration of Conservation Measures Concerning Natura 2000 Sites into Marine Protected Areas Regulations: A Study Related to Sardinia." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 3460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103460.
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This study defines and discusses a spatial planning approach, which can be integrated into conservation measures, regarding the sites of the Natura 2000 Network—established under the provisions of Directive No. 92/43/EEC (the “Habitats” Directive), and Directive No. 2009/147/EC (the “Birds” Directive)—into the regulations of marine protected areas. The protected marine area of the Island of Tavolara and Cape Coda Cavallo, located in North-Eastern Sardinia (which is overlapped by a Natura 2000 Site) is the spatial context for the implementation of the proposed methodology. The comprehensive outcome of this study, that is, the implementation of the proposed spatial planning approach into regulations regarding the previously mentioned protected marine areas, is particularly relevant for the scientific and technical debate on spatial planning. This debate is related to protection of nature and natural resources, since the issue of integration of the conservation measures related to Natura 200 Network, into regulations of protected areas, is an open question, which needs further consideration and insights.
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Wang, Junsong, Xinyue Ye, and Yehua Wei. "Effects of Agglomeration, Environmental Regulations, and Technology on Pollutant Emissions in China: Integrating Spatial, Social, and Economic Network Analyses." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (January 12, 2019): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020363.
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Using prefecture-level panel data and social media data, this study investigates how industrial agglomeration, environmental regulations, and technology affect the pollutant intensity and spillover channels of pollutant emissions by integrating social and economic networks into a Spatial Durbin Model. The results show that industrial agglomeration, environmental regulations, and technological inputs facilitate the emissions intensity abatement. The outcomes also confirm that these factors affect the intensity of pollutant emissions in neighboring regions through social, economic, and spatial networks. Agglomeration has a negative spillover effect on the intensity of pollutant emissions in surrounding cities via social and spatial networks, while environmental regulations affect pollutant emissions intensity in related cities through social networks. Technology can effectively lower pollutant emissions through economic networks. These findings highlight the network linkages and spillover channels affecting the intensity of pollutant emissions.
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Arslan, Nazlı, and Tan Kamil Gürer. "Spatial planning of stadiums according to international regulations in Turkey." A/Z : ITU journal of Faculty of Architecture 19, no. 1 (2022): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/itujfa.2022.34445.
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Demont, Matty, Koen Dillen, Wim Daems, Christophe Sausse, Eric Tollens, and Erik Mathijs. "On the proportionality of EU spatial ex ante coexistence regulations." Food Policy 34, no. 6 (December 2009): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.04.003.
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Pantic, Marijana, Jelena Zivanovic-Miljkovic, and Sasa Milijic. "Land use and building regulations: The case of spatial plans for protected natural areas (Serbia)." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 17, no. 2 (2019): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace190315010p.
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Land use and building regulation within protected natural areas in Serbia is specific in comparison to areas without this status. Since urban plans define the rules and conditions limited to urban settlements and locations of national priority (e.g. tourism resort in natural protected areas), other areas, including significant parts of protected natural areas, rely on spatial plans, which often contain elements of detailed urban planning (i.e. regulation and building rules). Preservation of ecologic and environmental functions is a priority in protected natural areas (particularly in zones of I and II level of protection), but they are also eligible for controlled development purposes in zone of III level of protection. Due to large distance from administrative centre and institutions responsible for building inspection, it is not rare case in Serbia that illegal building in protected areas makes them more exposed to illegal actions. Therefore, this paper focuses on the role of spatial plans in balancing between land use and building in protected natural areas on the one hand and nature protection on the other hand. In-depth analysis of chosen spatial plans, here is given a comprehensive review of building and land use postulates, regulations and different levels of protection applied in spatial planning. Starting from the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia 2010- 2020, analysis gives a major significance to four special purpose area spatial plans of different kind: Gornje Podunavlje Special Nature Reserve, Tisa River Multifunctional Ecological Corridor, Kopaonik National Park and Vlasina Landscape of Exceptional Features. Finally, there is shown diversity and systematisation of existing measures, and contribution to understanding of challenges and recommendations on future improvements of methodology in planning and implementation of plans in order to enhance balance between development and protection.
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Bielecka, Elzbieta, and Agnieszka Zwirowicz-Rutkowska. "Organisational aspects of spatial information infrastructure in Poland." Geodesy and Cartography 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geocart-2013-0006.
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Abstract One of the more important elements of spatial information infrastructure is the organisational structure defining the obligations and dependencies between stakeholders that are responsible for the infrastructure. Many SDI practitioners and theoreticians emphasise that its influence on the success or failure of activities undertaken is significantly greater than that of technical aspects. Being aware of the role of the organisational structure in the creating, operating and maintenance of spatial information infrastructure (SII), Polish legislators placed appropriate regulations in the Spatial Information Infrastructure Act, being the transposition of the INSPIRE Directive into Polish Law. The principal spatial information infrastructure stakeholders are discussed in the article and also the scope of cooperation between them. The tasks and relationships between stakeholders are illustrated in UML, in both the use case and the class diagram. Mentioned also are the main problems and obstructions resulting from imprecise legal regulations.
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Cheng, Shuping, Lingjie Meng, and Weizhong Wang. "The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Green Energy Technology Innovation—Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (July 11, 2022): 8501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148501.
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Green energy technology innovation (GETI) is a crucial path to achieve sustainable development. However, few studies have examined the determinants of GETI, especially from the perspective of environmental regulation. To fill this gap, this study investigates the impact of environmental regulation on GETI using the panel data of 30 provinces in Mainland China from 2001 to 2018. We first measure GETI by the latest IPC codes and patent data, and then adopt a dynamic spatial Durbin model (DSDM) to examine the relationship between environmental regulation and GETI. The main conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) There is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental regulation and GETI; (2) heterogeneity analysis shows that the inverted U-shaped correlation not only exists between environmental regulations and different types of GETI, but also exists between environmental regulations and GETI in different regions. Moreover, the results also show that the spatial spillover effect and path-dependent effect exist in all cases. The findings can provide reference for policymakers to formulate more precise environmental policies. That is, environmental policies in a province should be formulated based on its position on the inverted U-shaped curve. More specifically, when it is on the left side of the inflection point, it is reasonable to strengthen environmental policies, and when it is on the right side of the inflection point, appropriate relaxation of environmental policies should be considered.
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Widiatedja, I. Gusti Ngurah Parikesit. "Fragmented Approach to Spatial Management in Indonesia: When it Will Be Ended?" Kertha Patrika 43, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/kp.2021.v43.i02.p03.
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As a regulatory tool, spatial planning is important as it directs socio-economic development and prevents environmental and social damage by commercial and public projects. There should be an integrated spatial management to ensure the effective use of restricted spatial resources, balancing infrastructural, industrial and commercial business development with the available resources, including land, forest, and marine. However, the fragmented approach to spatial management has been thrived since the independence of Indonesia. The newly controversial Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has emerged a big hope that Indonesia will end the fragmented approach to spatial management. However, this Law seems to maintain this approach by enacting four different governmental regulation for four spatial issues, namely land use planning; forestry; energy and mineral resources; and marine and fishery. This fragmented approach has adverse consequences as it leads to overlapping authorities that may end up with disharmony and conflicting regulations. Besides, the insistence to employ fragmented approach to spatial management has linked to oligarchy issue as shown by old older, new order and the regional autonomy era.
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Kautsary, Jamilla. "PERENCANAAN PERATURAN ZONASI DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI (STUDI KASUS PECINAN SEMARANG)." Jurnal Planologi 15, no. 2 (October 14, 2018): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jpsa.v15i2.3526.
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ABSTRACTZoning regulations for spatial planning in Indonesia are an integral part of the Spatial Detail Plan. The zoning regulation serves as a technical reference for the utilization and control of spatial utilization. This is done to maintain the use of space that develops in accordance with the characteristics of the zone and to minimize negative impacts. Traditional Chinatown settlements have certain characteristics that develop according to historical and spiritual factors of the community. Behind this characteristic is a meaning that is considered very important for this community, so that it cannot be arbitrarily arranged. This paper examines zoning regulations implemented in the Semarang Chinatown area and how far the local characteristics of the zone are used as a consideration of planning zoning regulations for spatial use in the region. This paper uses a rationalistic qualitative deductive approach with empirical description techniques. Some important findings identified from this paper are: first zoning regulations applied in the Spatial Detail Plan are still minimal and limited to the determination of spatial functions, the network system that serves related to the basic coefficient of build, height of the building. Both unique characteristics that must be considered in zoning arrangements in Chinatown such as activity grouping, spatial use rules, especially in skewers zones, and rules of space use around places of worship or sanctified spaces, building height and coefficient of existing buildings have not been considered at all. Recommendations that can be given from this paper are that the minimum zoning regulation components that apply in Indonesia according to the applicable standards are applied with special consideration of the unique characteristics of the region in the spatial arrangement.Keywords: Zoning, Conservation, Traditional, Chinatown ABSTRAKPeraturan zonasi dalam penataan ruang di Indonesia merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Rencana Detail Tata Ruang. Peraturan zonasi tersebut berfungsi sebagai rujukan teknis untuk pemanfaatan dan mengendalikan pemanfaatan ruang. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mejaga agar pemanfaatan ruang yang berkembang tetap sesuai dengan karakteristik zona serta untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif. Permukiman tradisional Pecinan memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang berkembang sesuai faktor kesejarahan dan spiritual dari masyarakatnya. Dibalik karakteristik yang ada ini terselip makna yang dianggap sangat penting bagi komunitas ini, sehingga tidak bisa sembarangan untuk diatur. Tulisan ini mengkaji peraturan zonasi yang dilakukan di kawasan Pecinan Semarang dan seberapa jauh karakteristik lokal zona digunakan sebagai pertimbangan perencanaan peraturan zonasi pemanfaatan ruang di kawasan tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deduktif kualitatif rasionalistik dengan teknik deskripsi empiris. Beberapa temuan penting yang terindentifikasi dari tulisan ini adalah: pertama peraturan zonasi yang diterapkan dalam Rencana Detail Tata Ruang masih minim dan terbatas pada penentuan fungsi ruang, sisten jaringan yang melayani terkait koefisien dasar bangun, ketinggian bangunan. Kedua karakteritik unik yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam pengaturan zonasi di Pecinan seperti pengelompokan kegiatan, aturan pemanfaatan ruang khususnya di zona tusuk sate, dan aturan pemanfaatan ruang disekitar tempat peribadatan atau ruang-ruang yang disucikan, keinggian bangunan dan koefisien bangunan eksisting belum di pertimbangkan sama sekali. Rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan dari tulisan ini adalah minimal komponen peraturan zonasi yang berlaku di Indonesia sesuai standarat yang berlaku diterapkan dengan pertimbangan khusus karakteristik unik kawasan dalam pengaturan ruang.Kata kunci: Zonasi, Konservasi, Tradisional, Pecinan
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Risky Andes Syaputra. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIGITALIZATION IN LAND REGISTRATION." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 3, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v3i3.92.
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In order to carry out land registration, it is necessary to have an institution that serves affairs related to land, the institution in question is the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (Ministry of ATR/BPN). The research used isnormative legal research, namely research conducted by reviewing the laws and regulations that apply or are applied to a particular legal problem. Legal sources in this study include primary legal sources obtained from legislation and other regulations related to research problems and secondary legal sources obtained from law books, journals and other scientific works related to research. From the results of the research, it is concluded that the regulation of digital services in land registration is currently only regulated in part or separately from regulations related to information technology and land registration regulations. The regulations for digital land registration services have not been specifically regulated in one regulation, even though computerized services and service innovations with digital systems in land services have been implemented. The impact of this digital service can be related to the protection and legal certainty of the community for their land rights, so the digital land registration service must be regulated in a complete regulation, so that the community is not harmed. The procedure for implementing digital registration is not in accordance with the land registration regulations, as well as the protection of employees who provide these services is not regulated in special regulations so that currently in addition to digital services with KKP the service process and manual data at the Land Office are still in use, the problem is if there are Differences in data between digital and manual data that are not known by implementing employees will cause fatal errors, so it can be said that the digital registration service process has not fully guaranteed legal certainty and protection.
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Demont, Matty, Koen Dillen, Wim Daems, Christophe Sausse, Eric Tollens, and Erik Mathijs. "On the proportionality of EU spatial ex ante coexistence regulations: Reply." Food Policy 35, no. 2 (April 2010): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.03.001.
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