Academic literature on the topic 'Sparse data'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sparse data"
Aarons, L. "Sparse data analysis." European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 18, no. 1 (March 1993): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03220012.
Full textNie, Pengli, Guangquan Xu, Litao Jiao, Shaoying Liu, Jian Liu, Weizhi Meng, Hongyue Wu, et al. "Sparse Trust Data Mining." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 16 (2021): 4559–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2021.3109412.
Full textShepperd, M., and M. Cartwright. "Predicting with sparse data." IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 27, no. 11 (2001): 987–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/32.965339.
Full textWilcosky, T. "Analysis of sparse data." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 43, no. 8 (January 1990): 755–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(90)90234-g.
Full textConroy, John M., Steven G. Kratzer, Robert F. Lucas, and Aaron E. Naiman. "Data-Parallel Sparse Factorization." SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 19, no. 2 (March 1998): 584–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s1064827594276412.
Full textYao, Fang, Hans-Georg Müller, and Jane-Ling Wang. "Functional Data Analysis for Sparse Longitudinal Data." Journal of the American Statistical Association 100, no. 470 (June 2005): 577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/016214504000001745.
Full textIordache, Marian-Daniel, José M. Bioucas-Dias, and Antonio Plaza. "Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Data." IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 49, no. 6 (June 2011): 2014–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2010.2098413.
Full textMcDonald, Mark, Kais Zaman, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Probabilistic Analysis with Sparse Data." AIAA Journal 51, no. 2 (February 2013): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j050337.
Full textYe, Jieping, and Jun Liu. "Sparse methods for biomedical data." ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 14, no. 1 (December 10, 2012): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2408736.2408739.
Full textHall, Peter, and D. M. Titterington. "On Smoothing Sparse Multinomial Data." Australian Journal of Statistics 29, no. 1 (April 1987): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.1987.tb00717.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sparse data"
Gullipalli, Deep Kumar. "Data envelopment analysis with sparse data." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13092.
Full textDepartment of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering
David H. Ben-Arieh
Quest for continuous improvement among the organizations and issue of missing data for data analysis are never ending. This thesis brings these two topics under one roof, i.e., to evaluate the productivity of organizations with sparse data. This study focuses on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to determine the efficiency of 41 member clinics of Kansas Association of Medically Underserved (KAMU) with missing data. The primary focus of this thesis is to develop new reliable methods to determine the missing values and to execute DEA. DEA is a linear programming methodology to evaluate relative technical efficiency of homogenous Decision Making Units, using multiple inputs and outputs. Effectiveness of DEA depends on the quality and quantity of data being used. DEA outcomes are susceptible to missing data, thus, creating a need to supplement sparse data in a reliable manner. Determining missing values more precisely improves the robustness of DEA methodology. Three methods to determine the missing values are proposed in this thesis based on three different platforms. First method named as Average Ratio Method (ARM) uses average value, of all the ratios between two variables. Second method is based on a modified Fuzzy C-Means Clustering algorithm, which can handle missing data. The issues associated with this clustering algorithm are resolved to improve its effectiveness. Third method is based on interval approach. Missing values are replaced by interval ranges estimated by experts. Crisp efficiency scores are identified in similar lines to how DEA determines efficiency scores using the best set of weights. There exists no unique way to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods. Effectiveness of these methods is tested by choosing a complete dataset and assuming varying levels of data as missing. Best set of recovered missing values, based on the above methods, serves as a source to execute DEA. Results show that the DEA efficiency scores generated with recovered values are close within close proximity to the actual efficiency scores that would be generated with the complete data. As a summary, this thesis provides an effective and practical approach for replacing missing values needed for DEA.
Maiga, Aïssata, and Johanna Löv. "Real versus Simulated data for Image Reconstruction : A comparison between training with sparse simulated data and sparse real data." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302028.
Full textVår studie undersöker hur träning med gles simulerad data och gles verklig data från en eventkamera, påverkar bildrekonstruktion. Vi tränade två modeller, en med simulerad data och en med verklig för att sedan jämföra dessa på ett flertal kriterier som antal event, hastighet och high dynamic range, HDR. Resultaten visar att skillnaden mellan att träna med simulerad data och verklig data inte är stor. Modellen tränad med verklig data presterade bättre i de flesta fall, men den genomsnittliga skillnaden mellan resultaten är bara 2%. Resultaten bekräftar vad tidigare studier har visat; träning med simulerad data generaliserar bra, och som denna studie visar även vid träning på glesa datamängder.
Lari, Kamran A. "Sparse data estimation for knowledge processes." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86073.
Full textProcess monitoring is one of the major components for any process management system. There have been efforts to design process control and monitoring systems; however, no integrated system has yet been developed as a "generic intelligent system shell". In this dissertation, an architecture for an integrated process monitoring system (IPMS) is developed, whereby the end-to-end activities of a process can be automatically measured and evaluated. In order to achieve this goal, various components of the IPMS and the interrelationship among these components are designed.
Furthermore, a comprehensive study on the available methodologies and techniques revealed that sparse data estimation (SDE) is the key component of the IPMS which does not yet exist. Consequently, a series of algorithms and methodologies are developed as the basis for the sparse data estimation of knowledge based processes. Finally, a series of computer programs demonstrate the feasibility and functionality of the proposed approach when applied to a sample process. The sparse data estimation method is successful for not only knowledge based processes, but also for any process, and indeed for any set of activities that can be modeled as a network.
Beresford, D. J. "3D face modelling from sparse data." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2004. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/736/.
Full textRommedahl, David, and Martin Lindström. "Learning Sparse Graphs for Data Prediction." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-295623.
Full textGrafstrukturer kan ofta användas för att beskriva komplex data. I många tillämpningar är grafstrukturen inte känd, utan måste läras från data. Vidare beskrivs verklig data ofta naturligt av glesa grafer. I detta projekt har vi försökt återskapa resultaten från ett tidigare forskningsarbete, nämligen att lära en graf som kan användas för prediktion med en ℓ1pennaliserad LASSO-metod. Vi föreslår även andra metoder för inlärning och utvärdering av grafen. Vi har testat metoderna på syntetisk data och verklig temperaturdata från Sverige. Resultaten visar att vi inte kan återskapa de tidigare forskarnas resultat, men vi lyckas lära in glesa grafer som kan användas för prediktion. Ytterligare arbete krävs för att verifiera våra resultat.
Kandidatexjobb i elektroteknik 2020, KTH, Stockholm
Prost, Vincent. "Sparse unsupervised learning for metagenomic data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL013.
Full textThe development of massively parallel sequencing technologies enables to sequence DNA at high-throughput and low cost, fueling the rise of metagenomics which is the study of complex microbial communities sequenced in their natural environment.Metagenomic problems are usually computationally difficult and are further complicated by the massive amount of data involved.In this thesis we consider two different metagenomics problems: 1. raw reads binning and 2. microbial network inference from taxonomic abundance profiles. We address them using unsupervised machine learning methods leveraging the parsimony principle, typically involving l1 penalized log-likelihood maximization.The assembly of genomes from raw metagenomic datasets is a challenging task akin to assembling a mixture of large puzzles composed of billions or trillions of pieces (DNA sequences). In the first part of this thesis, we consider the related task of clustering sequences into biologically meaningful partitions (binning). Most of the existing computational tools perform binning after read assembly as a pre-processing, which is error-prone (yielding artifacts like chimeric contigs) and discards vast amounts of information in the form of unassembled reads (up to 50% for highly diverse metagenomes). This motivated us to try to address the raw read binning (without prior assembly) problem. We exploit the co-abundance of species across samples as discriminative signal. Abundance is usually measured via the number of occurrences of long k-mers (subsequences of size k). The use of Local Sensitive Hashing (LSH) allows us to contain, at the cost of some approximation, the combinatorial explosion of long k-mers indexing. The first contribution of this thesis is to propose a sparse Non-Negative Matrix factorization (NMF) of the samples x k-mers count matrix in order to extract abundance variation signals. We first show that using sparse NMF is well-grounded since data is a sparse linear mixture of non-negative components. Sparse NMF exploiting online dictionary learning algorithms retained our attention, including its decent behavior on largely asymmetric data matrices. The validation of metagenomic binning being difficult on real datasets, because of the absence of ground truth, we created and used several benchmarks for the different methods evaluated on. We illustrated that sparse NMF improves state of the art binning methods on those datasets. Experiments conducted on a real metagenomic cohort of 1135 human gut microbiota showed the relevance of the approach.In the second part of the thesis, we consider metagenomic data after taxonomic profiling: multivariate data representing abundances of taxa across samples. It is known that microbes live in communities structured by ecological interaction between the members of the community. We focus on the problem of the inference of microbial interaction networks from taxonomic profiles. This problem is frequently cast into the paradigm of Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) for which efficient structure inference algorithms are available, like the graphical lasso. Unfortunately, GGMs or variants thereof can not properly account for the extremely sparse patterns occurring in real-world metagenomic taxonomic profiles. In particular, structural zeros corresponding to true absences of biological signals fail to be properly handled by most statistical methods. We present in this part a zero-inflated log-normal graphical model specifically aimed at handling such "biological" zeros, and demonstrate significant performance gains over state-of-the-art statistical methods for the inference of microbial association networks, with most notable gains obtained when analyzing taxonomic profiles displaying sparsity levels on par with real-world metagenomic datasets
Bissmark, Johan, and Oscar Wärnling. "The Sparse Data Problem Within Classification Algorithms : The Effect of Sparse Data on the Naïve Bayes Algorithm." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209227.
Full textI dagens samhälle är maskininlärningsbaserade applikationer och mjukvara, tillsammans med förutsägelser, högst aktuellt. Maskininlärning har gett oss möjligheten att förutsäga troliga utfall baserat på tidigare insamlad data och därigenom spara tid och resurser. Ett vanligt förekommande problem inom maskininlärning är gles data, eftersom det påverkar prestationen hos algoritmer för maskininlärning och deras förmåga att kunna beräkna precisa förutsägelser. Data anses vara gles när vissa förväntade värden i ett dataset saknas, vilket generellt är vanligt förekommande i storskaliga dataset. I den här rapporten ligger fokus huvudsakligen på klassificeringsalgoritmen Naïve Bayes och hur den påverkas av gles data jämfört med andra frekvent använda klassifikationsalgoritmer. Omfattningen av prestationssänkningen som resultat av gles data studeras och analyseras för att mäta hur stor effekt gles data har på förmågan att kunna beräkna precisa förutsägelser. Avslutningsvis lägger resultaten i den här rapporten grund för slutsatsen att algoritmen Naïve Bayes påverkas mindre av gles data jämfört med andra vanligt förekommande klassificeringsalgoritmer. Den här rapportens slutsats stöds även av vad tidigare forskning har visat.
Embleton, Nina Lois. "Handling sparse spatial data in ecological applications." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5840/.
Full textSjödin, Rickard. "Interpolation and visualization of sparse GPR data." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170946.
Full textCHERUVU, VINAY KUMAR. "CONTINUOUS ANTEDEPENDENCE MODELS FOR SPARSE LONGITUDINAL DATA." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1315579803.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sparse data"
M, Erisman A., and Reid John Ker, eds. Direct methods for sparse matrices. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Clarendon Press, 1986.
Find full textZlatev, Zahari. Computational methods for general sparse matrices. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1991.
Find full textNaik, Vijay K. Data traffic reduction schemes for sparse Cholesky factorizations. Hampton, Va: ICASE, 1988.
Find full textLiegmann, Arno. Efficient solution of large sparse linear systems. Kontanz: Hartung-Gorre Verlag, 1995.
Find full textResearch Institute for Advanced Computer Science (U.S.), ed. A class of designs for a sparse distributed memory. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1989.
Find full textVanhonacker, Wilfried R. "Combining related and sparse data in linear regression models". Fontainbleau: INSEAD, 1986.
Find full textVanhonacker, Wilfried R. "Combining related and sparse data in linear regression models". Fontainbleau: INSEAD, 1986.
Find full textZlatev, Zahari. Computational Methods for General Sparse Matrices. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991.
Find full textResearch Institute for Advanced Computer Science (U.S.), ed. An alternative design for a sparse distributed memory. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1989.
Find full textGary, Kumfert, Pothen Alex, and Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., eds. Object-oriented design for sparse direct solvers. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Sparse data"
Branham, Richard L. "Sparse Matrices." In Scientific Data Analysis, 34–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3362-6_3.
Full textShikhman, Vladimir, and David Müller. "Sparse Recovery." In Mathematical Foundations of Big Data Analytics, 131–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62521-7_7.
Full textZhao, Haitao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, and Xianyi Zhang. "Sparse Feature Learning." In Information Fusion and Data Science, 103–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40794-0_7.
Full textVdovychenko, Ruslan, and Vadim Tulchinsky. "Sparse Distributed Memory for Sparse Distributed Data." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 74–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16072-1_5.
Full textKrotkov, Eric Paul. "Modeling Sparse Range Data." In Active Computer Vision by Cooperative Focus and Stereo, 109–22. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9663-5_7.
Full textGrohs, Philipp. "Optimally Sparse Data Representations." In Harmonic and Applied Analysis, 199–248. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18863-8_5.
Full textStarck, Jean-Luc. "Sparse Astronomical Data Analysis." In Lecture Notes in Statistics, 239–53. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3520-4_23.
Full textBatra, Shivani, Shelly Sachdeva, Aayushi Bansal, and Suyash Bansal. "Modeling Sparse and Evolving Data." In Big Data Analytics, 204–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04780-1_14.
Full textAdachi, Kohei. "Sparse Regression Analysis." In Matrix-Based Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis, 341–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4103-2_21.
Full textAdachi, Kohei. "Sparse Factor Analysis." In Matrix-Based Introduction to Multivariate Data Analysis, 361–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4103-2_22.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Sparse data"
Saha, Budhaditya, Duc Son Pham, Dinh Phung, and Svetha Venkatesh. "Sparse Subspace Clustering via Group Sparse Coding." In Proceedings of the 2013 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972832.15.
Full textKozera, Ryszard, and Lyle Noakes. "Modelling reduced sparse data." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2016, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2249260.
Full textIskandarov, Islom Z. "Data Structure Sparse Table." In 2023 IEEE XVI International Scientific and Technical Conference Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering (APEIE). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apeie59731.2023.10347758.
Full textSerra, Edoardo, Mikel Joaristi, and Alfredo Cuzzocrea. "Large-scale Sparse Structural Node Representation." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377854.
Full textAsahara, Masato, and Ryohei Fujimaki. "Distributed Bayesian piecewise sparse linear models." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258004.
Full textBoufounos, Petros, and Richard Baraniuk. "Quantization of Sparse Representations." In 2007 Data Compression Conference (DCC'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcc.2007.68.
Full textMadden, Liam, Stephen Becker, and Emiliano DallrAnese. "Online Sparse Subspace Clustering." In 2019 IEEE Data Science Workshop (DSW). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsw.2019.8755556.
Full textHochbaum, Dorit S., and Philipp Baumann. "Sparse computation for large-scale data mining." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2014.7004252.
Full textChen, Zhong, Huixin Zhan, Victor Sheng, Andrea Edwards, and Kun Zhang. "Proximal Cost-sensitive Sparse Group Online Learning." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10021084.
Full textPratap, Rameshwar, Raghav Kulkarni, and Ishan Sohony. "Efficient Dimensionality Reduction for Sparse Binary Data." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622338.
Full textReports on the topic "Sparse data"
Tafolla, Tanya, Eappen Nelluvelil, Jacob Moore, Daniel Dunning, Nathaniel Morgan, and Robert Robey. MATAR: Data-Oriented Sparse Data Representation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1773304.
Full textOsher, Stanley. Sparse Recovery for Scientific Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1561286.
Full textQuach, Tu-Thach, Sapan Agarwal, Conrad D. James, Matthew J. Marinella, and James Bradley Aimone. Sparse Data Acquisition on Emerging Memory Architectures. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1530151.
Full textMahmoudi, Mona, and Guillermo Sapiro. Sparse Representations for Three-Dimensional Range Data Restoration. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada513241.
Full textLopez, Oscar, Richard Lehoucq, and Daniel Dunlavy. Zero-Truncated Poisson Tensor Decomposition for Sparse Count Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1841834.
Full textCasey, K. F., and B. A. Baertlein. Wideband pulse reconstruction from sparse spectral-amplitude data. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/446294.
Full textLin, Youzuo, and Lianjie Huang. Elastic-Waveform Inversion with Compressive Sensing for Sparse Seismic Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1168704.
Full textHaile, Mulugeta A. Spatial Compressive Sensing for Strain Data Reconstruction from Sparse Sensors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada611851.
Full textNichols, Jonathan M., Frank Bucholtz, and Joseph V. Michalowicz. Intelligent Data Fusion Using Sparse Representations and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada507109.
Full textMeinshausen, Nicolai, and Bin Yu. Lasso-type recovery of sparse representations for high-dimensional data. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada472998.
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