Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spain – Economic conditions – 1840-1936

Academic literature on the topic 'Spain – Economic conditions – 1840-1936'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 1840-1936"

1

Viñas, Ángel. "THE UPRISING OF JULY 1936 AND INTERNATIONAL GANGSTERISM OF THE FASCIST ITALY." Latin-American Historical Almanac 32, no. 1 (April 12, 2021): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2021-32-1-78-90.

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The origin of the civil war is a central theme in the history of Spain in the 20th century and has given rise to intense debates. In the author's opinion, it was the result of the combination of structural conditions (economic and social underdevelopment, accelerated modernization pro-cess, resistance to it), all necessary, but not sufficient. The latter were determined by two factors: the existence of a conspiracy against the Spanish Republic since its very advent in 1931 and the inability of the republican governments to effectively cut it off in 1936. They did not know how to do so despite all the measures adopted but, at the same time Dessert, they could not either because from the first years of his life his monarchical adversaries had the help of fascist Italy. This was gradually materializing until an agreement was reached in March 1934, well known, but also very disfigured. It was the unequivocal signal that Mussolini was willing to curtail the republican experience in Spain in order to establish fascist influence in the western Mediterranean. The unequivocal signal was given in October 1935, in parallel with the in-vasion of Abyssinia. In June 1936, after victory, he turned again to Spain. His commitment materialized in contracts for the supply of war material, for a short war, on July 1 of the same year. The author has uncovered one of the most disfigured enigmas of the origin of the civil war.
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2

Макарин, А. В., and С. В. Рац. "МЕСТО И РОЛЬ СССР ПО РАЗРЕШЕНИЮ ВОЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КОНФЛИКТА В ИСПАНИИ (1936–1939)." Konfliktologia 15, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2020-15-1-66-73.

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Nowadays, there is a strong need for the multidimensional socio-political comprehension of the Russia’s modern stage development. This stage allows us making a research on the reforms’ results in the context of the state institutions. The process of the certain results and meaning rethinking of these changes both on the post-soviet space en bloc and in Russia in particular. This article in this sense is aimed at the investigation of the state’s role and place in the historical dimension. The permanent interest to the state’s role and place as well as the variety of its interactions with other countries is caused in the modern world by the modern states’ crisis. The article in this case is very topical and does cover the military political conflict in Spain and the participation of the USSR in it throughout 1936–1939. The main reason of the republicans’ defeat, according to the authors’ opinion, was the change in the USSR’s foreign policy line and as a result the cease of the economic and military help to the republicans government, the remoteness of the civil war combat fields in Spain and also the all-round military and economic help of the fascist coalition which did take part in the direct intervention on the Iberian peninsula. Alongside with this during the period since august 1939 until march 1939 USSR by lending the military and economic help to Spain did clearly demonstrate its priorities which were the fight against the international fascism and trotskyism, militarism and the unhidden aggression against the republic. The military counselors under the conditions of the modern state war did gain the experience in the planning and participation in the big-scale strategic operations. Lastly, on the threshold of the World War ΙΙ the civil war in Spain is considered to be the largest military political conflict of the mid-30s in the 20th century. The subjects of this conflict was from one side the Spanish republic and from the other one the united forces of the coupists and their allies whereas the object of the conflict was all the absoluteness of the political power.
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3

Varea, Carlos, Elena Sánchez-García, Barry Bogin, Luis Ríos, Bustar Gómez-Salinas, Alejandro López-Canorea, and José Martínez-Carrión. "Disparities in Height and Urban Social Stratification in the First Half of the 20th Century in Madrid (Spain)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 11 (June 10, 2019): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112048.

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Adult height is the most commonly used biological indicator to evaluate material and emotional conditions in which people grew up, allowing the analysis of secular trends associated with socio-economic change as well as of social inequalities among human populations. There is a lack of studies on both aspects regarding urban populations. Our study evaluates the secular trends and the disparities in height of conscripts born between 1915 and 1953 and called-up at the age of 21 between 1936 and 1969, living in districts with low versus middle and high socio-economic conditions, in the city of Madrid, Spain. We test the hypothesis that urban spatial segregation and social stratification was associated with significant differences in height. Results show that height increased significantly during the analysed period, both among conscripts living in the middle- and upper-class districts (5.85 cm) and in the lower-class districts (6.75 cm). The positive secular trend in height among conscripts from middle- and upper-class districts was sustained throughout the period, but the trend in height among the lower class fluctuated according to social, political, and economic events. Our findings support previous research that adult height is influenced strongly by the family living conditions during infancy and by community effects acting during childhood and adolescence.
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4

Corella, Juan Pablo, Achim Brauer, Clara Mangili, Valentí Rull, Teresa Vegas‐Vilarrúbia, Mario Morellón, and Blas L. Valero‐Garcés. "The 1.5-ka varved record of Lake Montcortès (southern Pyrenees, NE Spain)." Quaternary Research 78, no. 2 (July 5, 2012): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.06.002.

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AbstractThe karstic Lake Montcortès sedimentary sequence spanning the last 1548 yr constitutes the first continuous, high-resolution, multi-proxy varved record in northern Spain. Sediments consist of biogenic varves composed of calcite, organic matter and detrital laminae and turbidite layers. Calcite layer thickness and internal sub-layering indicate changes in water temperature and seasonality whereas the frequency of detrital layers reflects rainfall variability. Higher temperatures occurred in Lake Montcortès in AD 555–738, 825–875, 1010–1322 and 1874–present. Lower temperatures and prolonged winter conditions were recorded in AD 1446–1598, 1663–1711 and 1759–1819. Extreme and multiple precipitation events dominated in AD 571–593, 848–922, 987–1086, 1168–1196, 1217–1249, 1444–1457, 1728–1741 and 1840–1875, indicating complex hydrological variability in NE Spain since AD 463. The sedimentary record of Lake Montcortès reveals a short-term relation between rainfall variability and the detrital influx, pronounced during extended periods of reduced anthropogenic influences. In pre-industrial times, during warm climate episodes, population and land use increased in the area. After the onset of the industrialization, the relationship between climate and human activities decoupled and population dynamics and landscape modifications were therefore mostly determined by socio‐economic factors.
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5

Raeburn, Fraser. "‘Fae nae hair te grey hair they answered the call’: International Brigade Volunteers from the West Central Belt of Scotland in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–9." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 35, no. 1 (May 2015): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2015.0142.

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Despite making up over ten per cent of the British volunteers in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War (1936-9), Scots from Glasgow and the surrounding districts have been overlooked in many accounts of the British involvement in the conflict. In seeking to explain the disproportionate numbers of volunteers from this region, the influence of factors such as economic conditions, political structures and institutions, ideology and community are examined with reference to individuals’ decisions to volunteer in Spain. It is argued that as well as the more severe impact of the inter-war slump in the region, it was Glasgow's distinctive working-class cultures, which placed great importance on grassroots political communities, with an emphasis on social as well as political connections, that led to Communist Party recruitment efforts being especially successful.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 1840-1936"

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PRAT, SABARTES Marc. "Fabricantes, comerciantes y banqueros : las estructuras comerciales de la industria algodonera catalana en el mercato español (1840-1936)." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6336.

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Defence date: 23 June 2006
Examining board: Giovanni Federico ; Jaime Reis (supervisor) ; Roberto Romano ; Carles Sudrià
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Books on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 1840-1936"

1

Andreu, Joan Garriga i. Granollers, 1936-1939: Conflicte revolucionari i bèl·lic. Barcelona: El Racó del Llibre de Text, 1989.

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2

Comín, Francisco Comín. La hacienda pública en el franquismo: La guerra y la autarquía (1936-1959). Madrid: Ministerio de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas, Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, 2013.

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3

Bertran, Ignasi Cendra i. El Consell d'Economia de Catalunya, 1936-1939: Revolució i contrarevolució en una economia col·lectivitzada. Barcelona: Publicacions de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 2006.

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4

Cierva, Ricardo de la. Claves económicas de la Guerra Civil. Madrid: ARC Editores, 1997.

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5

Portilla, Manuel González. La guerra civil en el País Vasco: Política y economía. México: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1988.

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6

Muñoz, José Fernando Mota. La República, la guerra i el primer franquisme a Sant Cugat del Vallès, 1931-1941. [Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain?]: Ajuntament de Sant Cugat del Vallès, 2001.

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7

Ruiz, Francisco Javier Navarro. Crisis económica y conflictividad social: La Segunda República y la Guerra Civil en Tomelloso, 1930-1940. [Ciudad Real, Spain]: Diputación Provincial de Ciudad Real, 2000.

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8

Durán, Antoni Castells. Les col·lectivitzacions a Barcelona, 1936-1939: La col·lectivització-socialització de la indústria i els serveis a Barcelona (ciutat i província) : les agrupacions o concentracions d'empreses. Barcelona: Editorial Hacer, 1993.

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9

Fernández-Llamazares, Javier. Los leoneses que financiaron a Franco. León: Eolas, 2015.

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10

Soler, Mariano Sánchez. Ricos por la patria. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés Editores, 2001.

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