Journal articles: 'Spaces of refuge'

1

Charles, Nickie. "The Housing Needs of Women and Children Escaping Domestic Violence." Journal of Social Policy 23, no. 4 (October 1994): 465–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727940002331x.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the experiences of women and children who become homeless as a result of domestic violence and assesses the extent to which their need for housing, both temporary and permanent, is being met within Wales. It explores women's experiences of living in and moving on from refuges. Refuge provision in Wales is not sufficient to meet the demand for refuge spaces. However, for those women and children who are accommodated in refuges, the experience is significant in supporting them through a highly stressful period of their lives. This is related to the communal nature of refuge living and the high levels of support from refuge workers and from other women. The availability of suitable and affordable move-on accommodation for women and children leaving refuges is also insufficient to meet need. This results in long stays in refuges for women and children who have been accepted as officially homeless and are waiting to be rehoused by local authorities and may lead to their returning to violent domestic situations. It also exacerbates the shortage of refuge provision for women and children in need of temporary, crisis accommodation. Women and children who have survived domestic violence need access to housing which is safe and affordable where support is available if wished for. These needs are not being met.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Sanyal, Romola. "Urbanizing Refuge: Interrogating Spaces of Displacement." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38, no. 2 (May 23, 2013): 558–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12020.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Kasten, Brigitte. "II. Kirchliche Zufluchtsorte im Frühmittelalter." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 138, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 29–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2021-0002.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Church Spaces for Refugees in Early Medieval Ages. The paper deals with the spatial regulations of asylum. It shows that the spacious area of asylum of Late Antiquity was considerably reduced by many gentile Germanic kings. However, with the increasing Christianisation and the founding of monasteries and regional churches, the ability to grant asylum was extended to these churches, whereas in Late Antiquity in the Western Roman Empire, very likely only the episcopal churches – partly due to the lack of too many other churches – were qualified to grant asylum. In this way, a harmonization between profane and ecclesiastical places of refuge took place for just as “all” churches were (before?) all royal courts and not only the king’s residence were spaces of refuge. In the case of church spaces of refuge, it increasingly became a qualitative requirement that the church building or its parts (altar, gates etc.) had been sanctified by episcopal ordination. The reduction in the size of the asylum area did not initially go hand in hand with an impairment in the right of asylum. The bishop’s (priest’s) obligation to intercede or right to intercede was only levelled under emperor Charlemagne with reference to the competence of any worthy person to intercede.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Bowstead, Janet. "Safe spaces of refuge, shelter and contact: introduction." Gender, Place & Culture 26, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966369x.2019.1573808.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Urs, Andreea Bianca. "La ville de Kinshasa dans les romans de In Koli Jean Bofane." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 67, no. 3 (September 20, 2022): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2022.3.31.

Full text

Abstract:

"The City of Kinshasa in the Novels of In Koli Jean Bofane. Through his novels, Congo Inc. and Mathématiques congolaises, In Koli Jean Bofane becomes the author of the city of Kinshasa. With its vast and diverse geography, the Congolese capital offers itself to being read like an open book. In her study, using the theoretical lens of Bertrand Westphal’s geocriticism, Urs explores Bofane’s fictional representation of the Congolese capital, in which she identifies three spaces of refuge. Acquiring both critical and political overtones, these spaces serve as a mise en abyme that can illustrate the functioning of literature. Refuge spaces are also living elements in the city, so necessary for the suffering characters. Keywords: Africa, DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kinshasa, space literature, african city, gecriticism"

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kawaguchi, Kenichi. "A Report on Large Roof Structures Damaged by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake." International Journal of Space Structures 12, no. 3-4 (September 1997): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026635119701200303.

Full text

Abstract:

“The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake” brought about the worst earthquake disaster in the past seventy years in Japan. Heavy damage to many and various structures was brought about. In this emergency many large roof spaces were converted as temporary refuge spaces for numerous refugees. Light weight large roof structures could mostly safely survive. However there were a few large span roof structures which were heavily damaged. In this report an overview of the earthquake is given and results of investigations of damage to large roof structures are reported. Some remarks on typical damage to large roof buildings, including damage to non-structural elements, are illustrated.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Webster, Gary. "Biriai." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 34, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.43200.

Full text

Abstract:

The materiality of forced migration and resettlement have understandably moved to the forefront of archaeological research recently, although data from prehistoric refugia remain limited. One potentially informative example is the west Mediterranean island of Sardinia, where remains of the later third millennium BC document discontinuities associated with the appearance of Bell Beaker elements in local cultural modalities. Employing an augmented version of Aaron Burke’s ethnographically based approach, this study examines the Sardinian record, first toward identifying the contexts and factors that may have induced forced migration, such as agonistic relations with Beaker-bearing entities, then toward identifying likely refugia. Diagnostic correlates are derived in terms of the material consequences of adaptations to anthropologically documented risks encountered by refugees (e.g. landlessness, homelessness, marginalization). On these criteria, the eastern Sardinian settlement of Sa Sedda de Biriai in Oliena is identified and investigated as a possible refuge settlement of the Monte Claro culture. Evidence is marshalled with the aim of discovering temporal, spatial and material patterns consistent with Burke’s model in an augmented form, emphasizing non-local source venues, homelands or pre-flight affiliations, pre-flight or transitional objects, post-flight/refuge integrative expressions, security-adapted house architecture, residential enclaves or districts and removals of iconic pre-flight cult spaces. The social identity of the bearers of Beaker material culture on Sardinia is discussed briefly.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Kisić, Mia. "Gender in Refuge: Women’s Lives, Spaces and Everyday Experiences in Nakivale Refugee Settlement in Uganda." Genero : časopis za feminističku teoriju i studije kulture 23, no. 1 (2019): 41–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/genero.2019.23.1.3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Lieberman, Victor. "A zone of refuge in Southeast Asia? Reconceptualizing interior spaces." Journal of Global History 5, no. 2 (June 15, 2010): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022810000112.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Burdick, John. "A Refuge in Thunder: Candomble and Alternative Spaces of Blackness." American Ethnologist 28, no. 3 (August 2001): 720–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.2001.28.3.720.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Osama, Marwah. "Asylum: A Place of Refuge." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 14, no. 1 (September 2, 2019): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-04-2019-0083.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose Mental health disorders, namely, anxiety and depression, have reached an unprecedented peak; recent research demonstrates that these disorders have increased by 70 per cent over the last 25 years. Additionally, developments in the field of environmental psychology have elicited that the built environment is a crucial factor affecting mental health. It is, therefore, necessary for architects to address the issue when designing, thereby using a holistic approach to promote general well-being. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The project, Asylum: A Place of Refuge, seeks to create a reinterpretation of the eighteenth century asylum, through which the intervention of nature – vast pastures and bucolic settings – believed it had the power to cure the human psyche while, simultaneously, offering redemption. This paper examines the project in relation to multiple books and readings conducted prior and while designing. These references, many of which are considered staples in the field, refer to the important role and impact architecture and landscape have on mental health. Additionally, it discusses the ways architects can consciously design to promote physiological well-being and ensure positive psychological experience through adoption of a comprehensive approach that bridges the gap between the body and mind. Finding sources related to environmental psychology was also crucial as the research conducted in this field provides scientific reasoning to support design decisions. Findings By employing strategies from the readings as well as creating a stimulating space that challenges the conception of architecture, the project: Asylum: A Place of Refuge, was born. The use of a powerful, specific and emotive language inherent to the setting as well as a constant relationship between nature and the built environment creates a safe haven for people to resort to, away from the pressures and stresses of everyday life amplified by bustling cities. The ethos of the project is essentially inspired upon Ebenezer Howard’s concept introduced in his book, Garden Cities of Tomorrow, where he states that “human society and the beauty of nature are meant to be enjoyed together. The two must be made one” (Howard, p. 48). Research limitations/implications The application and the validity of the project are limited to a conceptual proposal leading to speculative results. Although the research paper is based on architecture-related readings and research conducted in the field of environmental psychology, to verify how this project would function in a real-world setting, it is essential to build it. Social implications Applying these findings and this approach to architecture can enhance the quality of life. These ideas can be applied to many different building types including, but not limited to, living spaces, workplaces and recreational spaces. Originality/value This paper is based on an architecture project that was created by the author as part of their undergraduate thesis. As a result, this paper and proposal is fully original.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Kraay, Hendrik. "A Refuge in Thunder: Candomblé and the Alternative Spaces of Blackness." Hispanic American Historical Review 81, no. 2 (May 1, 2001): 422–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-81-2-422.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Butler, Kim D. "A Refuge in Thunder: Candomble and Alternative Spaces of Blackness (review)." Research in African Literatures 37, no. 1 (2006): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ral.2006.0023.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Kamal, Ohoud. "Temporary Urbanism in Times of COVID-19: Creating Refuge in Temporary Urban Spaces of Amman: A Comparative Reflection." Built Environment 48, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.48.2.222.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is an illustration on how the people of Amman have created temporary urban spaces as a means of coping with COVID-19 restrictions, particularly how they have appropriated spaces in the city normally not used as public spaces to socialize and find refuge outside their homes. The first section explores the lens of temporary urbanism across the Global North–South as an entry point to explore COVID-19 temporary spaces. The second turns to the context of Amman: first, by relating temporary urbanism to a wider understanding of it as a culturally permanent phenomenon and then by moving to a more speci fic understanding of the phenomenon. This is followed by three case studies of temporary spaces used during the pandemic in Amman: a parking space; sections of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lane; and a vacant plot of land. The discussion and concluding sections place the narratives of the temporary spaces of Amman/Global South and Global North in juxtaposition and point to the need to rethink planning practices.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Nairn, Karen, and Jane Higgins. "The emotional geographies of neoliberal school reforms: Spaces of refuge and containment." Emotion, Space and Society 4, no. 3 (August 2011): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2010.10.001.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Wilson, Rachel, and Anthony Faramelli. "Spaces of Refuge: The Clinical Practice of Félix Guattari and Institutional Psychotherapy." Deleuze and Guattari Studies 16, no. 4 (November 2022): 623–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dlgs.2022.0497.

Full text

Abstract:

Guattari’s prescient final text, Chaosmosis, argues that the conditions of Capital responsible for the current social-psychic-ecological crisis of migration demand modes of analysis capable of grasping their complexity, ones grounded in the ethico-aesthetic. It is a text that draws directly from the therapeutic practice that he, Tosquelles, Oury, and others in the Institutional Psychotherapy (IP) movement developed in their clinics. This work entailed the inclusion of aesthetic practices that work to deterritorialise the institution, shifting from carceral sites and creating therapeutic spaces of care and refuge. This article explores the centrality of an ethico-aesthetic approach to the understanding of therapeutic space within the sites and clinical practice of Institutional Psychotherapy. Looking especially at daily life and the inclusion of aesthetic practice, it examines the particular notion of asylum that emerged in these sites that so informed the clinical and critical work of Guattari and Deleuze, and draws connections to the current global crisis of migration in the necessity of such sites to the forced segregation between those deemed mad and sane.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Genc, Elif. "Commoning the Komal: The Toronto Kurdish Community Centre." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 6, no. 2 (August 16, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/276.

Full text

Abstract:

Within the walls of this two-story storefront, a distinct alternative practice of radical politics and life is taking place. In fact, what would appear to be an extension of the Kurdish social movement, as it is understood, is being practiced against a backdrop of the refugee experience within the metropolitan city limits of Toronto. This practice of what is arguably feminist anarchism has become known in the recent years by the title “Democratic Confederalism” (Öcalan 2011). Democratic Confederalism in its feminist anarchist framework reflects our understanding of what is known within the Marxist tradition today as “the commons” (Federici & Linebaugh 2018). This paper seeks to show that the Kurdish Community Centre has, over nearly three decades, established for its members within Toronto a space that attempts to practice a radical feminist politics mirroring our understanding of “the commons”. However, similar to the dilemma of most leftist social movements, struggles with the divide between theory and praxis across space and time mark the centre’s main concerns. Exclusive to the diasporic experince, the Kurdish refugees are faced with trying to navigate their anti-state Kurdish revolutionary struggle within a nation that has provided them refuge. This paper will explore what is understood as “komal” (community) and how have these community centres come to represent the Kurdish social movement in diaspora spaces through refugee lived experiences—particularly the Kurdish woman’s.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Price, Joshua M. "The Apotheosis of Home and the Maintenance of Spaces of Violence." Hypatia 17, no. 4 (2002): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2002.tb01073.x.

Full text

Abstract:

The “Home” is ideologically understood as a place of safety and refuge. Such an account cloaks violence against women. The voices of battered women can disrupt that dominant construction of the space of the home, a construction typified by the work of Gaston Bachelard. The space that Bachelard presupposes and theorizes as given is in fact being-produced, cleaned, and organized by people who themselves may not find in it any solace or respite.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Emami, Tahmineh Hooshyar. "Experiencing In-betweenness." Migration and Society 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2017.010118.

Full text

Abstract:

“Exploring in-betweenness” is the name of a collection of experiments that originate from my background in Architecture, overlapped with an interest in actual and perceived spaces of refuge. The result is a two-part experiment in which firstly, creative writing and literary analysis were used as vehicles to criticize and suggest alternative hierarchical arrangements of space, and secondly, the experiment which constitutes the topic of this article, where the actual and constructed dialogues between words and buildings are further explored. The author as both an insider and an observer aims to explore the relationship between space, lived experiences and sociological narratives. In “Literary Spatialities,” critical spatial writing is used to position the reader as the author through reflective passages and visual reconstructions to explore border encounters between refugee and host communities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Emami, Tahmineh Hooshyar. "Experiencing In-betweenness." Migration and Society 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2018.010118.

Full text

Abstract:

“Exploring in-betweenness” is the name of a collection of experiments that originate from my background in Architecture, overlapped with an interest in actual and perceived spaces of refuge. The result is a two-part experiment in which firstly, creative writing and literary analysis were used as vehicles to criticize and suggest alternative hierarchical arrangements of space, and secondly, the experiment which constitutes the topic of this article, where the actual and constructed dialogues between words and buildings are further explored. The author as both an insider and an observer aims to explore the relationship between space, lived experiences and sociological narratives. In “Literary Spatialities,” critical spatial writing is used to position the reader as the author through reflective passages and visual reconstructions to explore border encounters between refugee and host communities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Avramopoulou, Eirini. "Decolonizing the Refugee Crisis: Palimpsestous Writing, Being-in-Waiting, and Spaces of Refuge on the Greek Island of Leros." Journal of Modern Greek Studies 38, no. 2 (2020): 533–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2020.0031.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Lee, E. Andrew. "“The Meaning of What You Mean Now”: Domestic and Psychological Spaces in More Stately Mansions." Eugene O'Neill Review 37, no. 1 (March 2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/eugeoneirevi.37.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Sara Melody and Deborah Harford have often been viewed as allegorical representations of Simon Harford's mind, but this essay examines Sara and Deborah as intricately expressive characters in their own right who outgrew O'Neill's original intentions as the play became, in O'Neill's words, “oversize.” A close examination of the domestic spaces occupied by the women in More Stately Mansions reveals the women's complex and antithetical personalities, as well as their underlying psychological motives as they seek to manipulate Simon Harford. Ultimately, none of the play's domestic spaces offers refuge for any of the characters, resulting in an epilogue that is anticlimactic.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Qiu, Ling, Qujing Chen, and Tian Gao. "The Effects of Urban Natural Environments on Preference and Self-Reported Psychological Restoration of the Elderly." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020509.

Full text

Abstract:

The world is facing the challenge of aging populations. Urban natural environments, including green spaces and blue spaces, have been demonstrated to have great benefits to the mental restoration of the elderly. However, the study of the specific characteristics of urban environments that are popular and the most restorative for the elderly is still lacking. Photo elicitation as visual stimuli was utilized to explore the differences in preference and psychological restoration of the elderly through the perception of the eight perceived sensory dimensions (PSDs) in different types of urban environments. The results showed that: (1) The respondents had different perceptions of the eight PSDs in the different urban natural environments. Blue space and partly-closed green space were more preferred by the elderly, and also had more psychological restorative effects on the elderly. (2) There was no significant correlation between the number of highly perceived PSDs and preference, as well as between the number of highly perceived PSDs and psychological restoration. However, there was a significant correlation between preference and psychological restoration. (3) Partly-closed green space with more Serene and Refuge qualities, and blue space with more Serene, Refuge and Prospect properties were optimal characteristics for psychological restoration of the elderly. In addition, open green space with more Prospect, Serene and Social qualities, and closed green space with more Space, Refuge and less Nature properties could also increase psychological restoration of older adults. These findings can provide useful guidelines for restorative environmental design for the elderly in the future.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Keszei, Barbara, Bálint Halász, Anna Losonczi, and Andrea Dúll. "Space Syntax's Relation to Seating Choices from an Evolutionary Approach." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 50, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.14251.

Full text

Abstract:

Space syntax provides information on the probabilities of certain behaviour types (e.g., seating choice, movement) depending on the configuration of space. The evolutionary approach (e.g. Appleton’s prospect-refuge theory) in environmental psychology can help designers in creating spaces by providing a better understanding why certain parts of an open space or a building are avoided or occupied, why good "observation points" or "hiding places” are preferred. Our research aimed to explore how different space syntax variables predict specific behaviours – the seating choices of 216 participants – in a 3D virtual model of a lounge area and how the prospect-refuge theory relates to these predictions. The participants had to choose a seat in simulated spaces in two social situations, which differed in the degree of focused work and concentration: one of the situations implied seeing others and being seen, while the other highlighted focused work and hiding. The results show that there was a variation in the seating choices depending on the goal of the situation (user: trying to be seen or hiding). The expected significant correlations with the space syntax measurements were presented in the situations where being seen was the goal of the participants. However, in the situations where hiding was induced, our results need further clarification. Our future goal is to provide quantitative, evidence-based reflection on the prospect-refuge and space syntax theories, and to investigate the psychological factors (e.g., goal of the user) that need further consideration when applying these theories in the design practice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Qiu, Ling, Qujing Chen, and Tian Gao. "The Effects of Urban Natural Environments on Preference and Self-Reported Psychological Restoration of the Elderly." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (January 9, 2021): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020509.

Full text

Abstract:

The world is facing the challenge of aging populations. Urban natural environments, including green spaces and blue spaces, have been demonstrated to have great benefits to the mental restoration of the elderly. However, the study of the specific characteristics of urban environments that are popular and the most restorative for the elderly is still lacking. Photo elicitation as visual stimuli was utilized to explore the differences in preference and psychological restoration of the elderly through the perception of the eight perceived sensory dimensions (PSDs) in different types of urban environments. The results showed that: (1) The respondents had different perceptions of the eight PSDs in the different urban natural environments. Blue space and partly-closed green space were more preferred by the elderly, and also had more psychological restorative effects on the elderly. (2) There was no significant correlation between the number of highly perceived PSDs and preference, as well as between the number of highly perceived PSDs and psychological restoration. However, there was a significant correlation between preference and psychological restoration. (3) Partly-closed green space with more Serene and Refuge qualities, and blue space with more Serene, Refuge and Prospect properties were optimal characteristics for psychological restoration of the elderly. In addition, open green space with more Prospect, Serene and Social qualities, and closed green space with more Space, Refuge and less Nature properties could also increase psychological restoration of older adults. These findings can provide useful guidelines for restorative environmental design for the elderly in the future.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Sorgen, Aliya. "Integration through participation: The effects of participating in an English Conversation club on refugee and asylum seeker integration." Applied Linguistics Review 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2015-0012.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe integration of refugees/asylum seekers is a complex process that is affected by factors such as reasons for fleeing one’s home country, linguistic proficiency, education, housing issues, and reception from the host community. While past research has focused on these issues, there is a lack of attention on the development of practical and psychological integration skills through participation in a social space ofmutual accommodation(Berry 2005). This article fills this gap by analysing the relationship between mutual accommodation and integration in relation to spaces for language acquisition and the resulting impact of participation. This study illustrates, from the migrant perspective, how language acquisition in terms of resettlement not only focuses on linguistic proficiency but also on how such spaces provide a supportive place of refuge and support. This research underscores a deeper discussion of the migrantnew speakerprofile, providing evidence for ways in which to broaden an understanding of this key shift away from previously held notions of thenativeversusnon-nativeindividual. Ethnographic research was conducted in two UK-based conversation clubs. Data analysis followed Braun and Clarke’s (2006) Thematic Analysis structure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

de Vries, Leonie Ansems, and Elspeth Guild. "Seeking refuge in Europe: spaces of transit and the violence of migration management." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45, no. 12 (May 30, 2018): 2156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2018.1468308.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Hayes, Kelly E. "A Refuge in Thunder: Candomblé and Alternative Spaces of Blackness. Rachel E. Harding." Journal of Religion 81, no. 4 (October 2001): 681–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/490976.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Leap, Braden. "Redefining the Refuge: Symbolic Interactionism and the Emergent Meanings of Environmentally Variable Spaces." Symbolic Interaction 38, no. 4 (September 8, 2015): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/symb.182.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Fei, Wenjun, Zhijia Jin, Jienan Ye, Prasanna Divigalpitiya, Takeru Sakai, and Chengkang Wang. "DISASTER CONSEQUENCE MITIGATION AND EVALUATION OF ROADSIDE GREEN SPACES IN NANJING." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 27, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2019.9236.

Full text

Abstract:

The extensive layout of roadside green spaces make them important green disaster mitigation nodes in high-density areas of any city; hence, further improvements in their disaster mitigation functions would make the urban disaster prevention system more effective. In the present research, different types of roadside green spaces in the Gulou district of Nanjing were identified to establish a highly efficient urban disaster refuge green space system. A total of 35 built-up roadside green spaces were employed as the study site, and for field investigation and statistical analysis, 21 factors were selected from the aspects of spatial form, functional facilities, and surrounding environment. According to their disaster mitigation abilities, cluster analysis classified these roadside green spaces into four categories: complete type, potential type, centralized type, and broad type. Finally, by analyzing the characteristics of different types of roadside green spaces, corresponding optimization strategies were proposed. In comparison to previous investigations, our study focused on the quantitative evaluation of disaster mitigation and risk protection function of roadside green spaces. In the future, the obtained results will serve as important scientific references to the planning and construction of green spaces in high-density areas of Nanjing, China.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Todorescu, Doru Cristian. ""1940 – Transylvanian Institutions and Personalities Promoting Romanian Culture after the Vienna Arbitration "." Journal of Research in Higher Education 5, no. 2 (December 2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jrhe.2021.2.2.

Full text

Abstract:

Following the German-Italian decision of August 30, 1940, Romania was forced to cede half of Transylvania, including Cluj. Following this decision, the University of Cluj was forced to take refuge. With regard to the place of evacuation, it was established that three faculties of the “King Ferdinand I” University of Cluj, i.e., the Faculty of Law, the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy, and the Faculty of Medicine, be located in Sibiu, while the Faculty of Sciences in Timisoara. After finding the spaces, and especially after Iuliu Hatieganu took over the mandate of the rector of the university, the academic community of Cluj regained its internal balance. The courses were held in accordance with the curricular standards of that time, and the scientific and journalistic activity of teachers, researchers and students was, throughout the entire period of the refuge, remarkable.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Hanna, Amy. "Seen and not heard: Students’ uses and experiences of silence in school relationships at a secondary school." Childhood 29, no. 1 (December 5, 2021): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09075682211055605.

Full text

Abstract:

Silence is traditionally understood as a power deficit; yet, it creates spaces in which power works unobtrusively. In this article, I report the findings of a qualitative study examining silence in school relationships. Based on nine conceptual discussions and 33 interviews with teachers and students in a secondary school in the UK, I assert that uses of silence in relationships between students and teachers revolve around two conceptions of power: a stronghold of respect and a refuge for dignity.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Howell, Gillian, and Solveig Korum. "Creating Spaces of Music Asylum in Ethnically Divided Contexts." Conflict and Society 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2022.080116.

Full text

Abstract:

This article explores the ways in which arts experiences in conflicted and territorialized settings may invite a heightened engagement with space, and what this suggests about creative experiences as a vehicle for transforming space and the (re)construction of one’s presence and place in the world. Presenting ethnographic data from two youth music projects established after the wars in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sri Lanka and argued from the perspective of musician-practitioner-researchers, the authors examine how musical interaction, improvisation, and performance creation enabled processes of exploring, reconfiguring, and expanding the participants’ identities and sense of place in the surrounding world. Using Tia DeNora’s conceptualization of “music asylum,” the article shows how strategies of removal and refurnishing created creative and safe spaces in which alternative lives and more complex identities could be rehearsed and conflict narratives could be revised, fostering a temporary transformation of space that is captured in metaphors like bubble, refuge, and sanctuary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Li, Jing, Long Zhe Jin, Sheng Wang, Zheng Zhang, Yang Xu, and Qian Kun Li. "Experimental Study on Oxygen Supply Performance Influence Factors of Potassium Superoxide Oxygen Board Used in Confined Space." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.363.

Full text

Abstract:

Oxygen supply is the primary factor in ensuring human survival in confined spaces. Compared with high pressure oxygen bottles, potassium superoxide oxygen board has advantages such as small size, large oxygen storage per unit volume, absorbing carbon dioxide while providing oxygen. However, the release rate of chemical oxygen in a confined space relates to the concentration of carbon dioxide, temperature, humidity and other environmental parameters. To meet human survival needs within the refuge chamber, this paper made experiments on potassium superoxide oxygen production performance factors, including humidity test, carbon dioxide concentrations test, surface spray wet test and so on. Through tests the amount and the rate of oxygen production, and the removal efficiency of carbon dioxide of potassium superoxide in different situations are obtained. And through a human survival experiment, the potassium superoxide oxygen board can satisfy the human body needs is validated. These all provide basis for the establishment of auxiliary oxygen supply facility in the refuge chamber.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Núñez-Pacheco, Claudia, and Jorge Olivares-Retamal. "Art as Refuge: The Symbolic Transformation of an Electronic Installation in the Midst of Chile's Social Unrest." Leonardo 54, no. 3 (2021): 313–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_02033.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This position statement describes the transformation of an interactive installation from an instrumental piece of art and science pedagogy into a meaningful performative piece, which forced its creators to adopt a political stance in the light of a period of social unrest taking place in Chile beginning in October 2019. It describes how an apparently nonpartisan installation transitioned into a tool for political expression and refuge. It also allowed the artists to rethink their role in the community as facilitators of art spaces for self-dialogue.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Borland, Janet. "Small parks, big designs: reconstructed Tokyo's new green spaces, 1923–1931." Urban History 47, no. 1 (June 20, 2019): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926819000567.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis article explores the genesis of small parks in Tokyo following the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake. It sheds new light on an example of innovative urban design and post-disaster reconstruction, and highlights the growing place that children occupied in the minds of bureaucrats and urban planners. The small parks were designed for children first and foremost. Originally conceived as a means to increase space for school children to play and exercise, all 52 parks were strategically located beside primary schools. As the state's goals of social management expanded, however, officials increasingly recognized the potential to use small parks as sites of rest and guided recreation, as well as emergency refuge. A history of Tokyo's small parks thus offers a window in to the growing understanding about the relationship between the built environment, health and society in inter-war Japan.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Butler, Kim D. "Reviews of Books:A Refuge in Thunder: Candomble and Alternative Spaces of Blackness Rachel E. Harding." American Historical Review 107, no. 1 (February 2002): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/532217.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Freed-Thall, Hannah. "Beaches and Ports." Comparative Literature 73, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00104124-8874051.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This introduction theorizes the littoral zone as a space for rethinking comparative literature and the environmental humanities. Beaches and ports are among the twentieth century’s most vexed and polyvalent cultural geographies. The article contends that the tidelands should be approached as a representational and geophysical overlap, an amalgamation of industry, biology, text, and image. Beaches and ports are ecological and industrial force fields: spaces of prohibition and pleasure, labor and play, exposure and refuge. They are the staging grounds and terraformed dreamscapes of carbon-based capitalism—but they are also potential commons in which different rhythms of existence come into view.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Flerov, S. A. "On local fusospirochetosis and its treatment." Kazan medical journal 19, no. 1 (August 22, 2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj78647.

Full text

Abstract:

After birth, for about 6 hours, the baby's mouth and intestines are free from germs. From the 2nd-4th day, anaerobes begin to predominate in the intestines, whereas in the mouth, due to greater aeration of the latter, up to the time of teething, anaerobes, according to Brailovskaya-Lunkevich, are rare, and according to Zilz, even permanently absent. This picture changes sharply with the appearance of teeth: the spaces between them and the gum folds, as places of stagnation of food particles, provide a reliable refuge for anaerobic microorganisms; and in the mouth of the child appear spirochaetes and spindle-shaped bacilli.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

De Sas Kropiwnicki, Zosa Olenka. "Childhood in Exile: The Agency of Second-Generation Exiles Seeking Refuge from Apartheid." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 30, no. 1 (May 6, 2014): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.38601.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper is based on a retrospective study of children who were born in exile and/or spent their formative years in exile during apartheid. It is based on 21 in-depth interviews with men and women who spent their childhoods in an average of three different countries in North America, Western Europe, the Nordic region, Eastern Europe, West Africa, and East Africa as second-generation exiles during apartheid. This article will argue that the interplay of structure and agency in the lives of second-generation exiles in the process of migration and in the transitory spaces that they occupied should be explored. Second-generation exile children devised a range of strategies in order to challenge or cope with constantly shifting contexts characterized by inequalities, social exclusion, violence, and political uncertainty.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Liu, Wei, Hao Xu, Jing Wu, Wei Li, and Huimin Hu. "Measuring spatial accessibility to refuge green space after earthquakes: A case study of Nanjing, China." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 28, 2022): e0270035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270035.

Full text

Abstract:

The construction of refuge spaces in rapidly urbanizing historic cities is a challenging task owing to their complex urban form, unique urban fabric, and historic preservation requirements. Refuge green space (RGS) is a green space that can serve as an emergency shelter in cities, providing a flexible means to increase the emergency shelter capacity for rapidly urbanized historic cities. After major earthquakes, spatial accessibility to GRSs is a critical planning strategy for disaster prevention and emergency response in historic cities. To match the RGS planning with the emergency service demand, we must examine the spatial disparity in access to existing RGSs. In this study, the urban area of Nanjing was selected as the target region to analyze the spatial disparity in access to RGSs using the Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method at four evacuation times (10, 20, 30, and 60 min). The results showed that the spatial accessibility exhibited clustering characteristics, where high-accessibility spaces were mainly distributed in the northern and southern regions of Nanjing. The increase in the evacuation time improved accessibility to RGSs, but the existing RGSs still could not sufficiently satisfy the emergency shelter needs of citizens. Based on the bivariate local Moran’s I analysis of the RGS accessibility and population density, the spatial mismatch regions were dominant in the center of the urban area. These findings not only are expected to assist emergency planners by improving their strategic plans for emergency shelter investment in Nanjing and their ability to respond to catastrophic earthquakes, but also provide a strong reference for the construction of a safe environment in other rapidly developing historic cities that face earthquake threats.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Kaplan, Ellen Wendy. "Refuge and Resistance: Theater with Kurds and Yezidi Survivors of ISIS." Humanities 11, no. 5 (September 2, 2022): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h11050111.

Full text

Abstract:

This essay looks at ongoing efforts to revitalize arts and culture among the Yezidi and broader Iraqi Kurdish communities. The Yezidi are survivors of the 2014 genocide perpetrated by the Islamic State (ISIS, also known by its Arabic acronym Da’esh) which resulted in mass killing, captivity and expulsion from their ancestral homeland of Mt. Sinjar in northern Iraq. They are part of the Kurdish people, who have engaged in centuries of struggle to protect their cultural and political identity, establish autonomy and ensure their security in the broader Middle East. After a brief overview of the Yezidi genocide and its aftermath, we trace some theatrical efforts in the 20–21st century and look at two embryonic theater initiatives in Iraqi Kurdistan. The description of cultural projects at Springs of Hope Foundation (Shariya Camp) is followed by personal reflection and analysis of the aims, uses and challenges of Applied Theater. This ‘umbrella term’ refers to a process that uses a theatrical tool-kit in non-theater contexts. The aesthetic, ethical and political challenges inherent in this work are considered: the essay explores questions of ethical care and the implications and pitfalls of working with vulnerable and displaced populations, issues of representation, and creating spaces for healing and expression through participatory theater. Finally, we discuss a new initiative in Iraqi Kurdistan that seeks to address ethnic and political fissures through theater. The essay culminates with a consideration of belonging and re-imagining home.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Jin, Long-Zhe, Shu Wang, Shu-Ci Liu, and Zheng Zhang. "Development of a Low Oxygen Generation Rate Chemical Oxygen Generator for Emergency Refuge Spaces in Underground Mines." Combustion Science and Technology 187, no. 8 (March 24, 2015): 1229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2015.1031223.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Paik, A. Naomi, Jason Ruiz, and Rebecca M. Schreiber. "Sanctuary’s Radical Networks." Radical History Review 2019, no. 135 (October 1, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-7607797.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This editors’ introduction examines the genealogies of sanctuary as a space—and movement-based oppositional practice, one that contests the sovereign power of the nation-state and the structural roots of multiple, intersecting oppressions. Like each contribution to this special issue, the introduction challenges readers to reconsider the meanings and possibilities of sanctuary movements across time and place. It raises contexts and themes that are investigated in the issue’s contributions on the struggles of migrant communities in a context of increasingly militarized borders, Indigenous practices of radical hospitality, GLBTQ spaces of refuge, policing reform efforts, and practices of civil disobedience. This introduction looks to both the history and the radical future of sanctuary.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Du Toit, Calvyn Clarence. "Cities of Refuge: Harassing Nation-States’ Legal Systems for a More Inclusive Religious Stance." Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 18 (December 30, 2015): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/spw.5084.

Full text

Abstract:

On 2 September 2004, at the start of the new school year in France, a law was enacted banning all religious symbols and garb in public schools. The media interpreted this law as focused on the khimar (headscarves) that Muslim girls wear as part of hijab (modesty). On 14 September 2010, a ban on covering one's face in public followed. Such legal action, limiting religious freedom, is gaining traction among European nation-states partly due to their inability to deal with religious diversity in a constructive way, partly fuelled by a fear of religious extremism. According to the developing study of complexity theory in philosophy, however, dealing with religious diversity in such a way will only lead to a larger rift between nation-states and religious extremists; decreasing the meaningfulness and limiting the resilience of societies. This paper, attempts to track ways around such limiting legal moves by revisiting Derrida’s 1996 speech at the International Parliament of Writers published as On Cosmopolitanism. Employing an idea from Derrida’s address and supplementing it with one from Žižek, I will show how cities might become spaces that challenge austere and protective legal measures, enacted against religions, by European nation-states.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Azahra, Siva Devi, Siti Badriyah Rushayati, and Destiana Destiana. "Green Open Spaces as Butterfly Refuge Habitat: Potential, Issues, and Management Strategies for Butterfly Conservation in Urban Areas." BERKALA SAINSTEK 10, no. 4 (December 10, 2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/bst.v10i4.33123.

Full text

Abstract:

One of the ecological functions of green open space (RTH) is to accommodate biodiversity in urban areas by providing a habitat for wild plants and animals. Pollution, urbanization, and various other environmental pressures make green open spaces in urban areas more susceptible to disturbances, both natural and due to human activities, which can affect the existence of biodiversity within them, including butterflies, which have specificity and sensitivity to certain environmental conditions, thus acting as bioindicators. Assessment of butterfly species, habitat conditions, and assistance with problems was carried out at four green open space locations in the East Jakarta Administrative City (DKI Jakarta Province) and four green open space locations in Pontianak City (West Borneo Province) to determine the potential and effectiveness of green open space as habitat protection for butterflies. The assessment was carried out by observing the presence of butterflies using the time search method and measuring the environmental factors that form the habitat and their correlation with the butterfly community through quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 22 species of butterflies in green open space in the East Jakarta Administrative City and 17 species of butterflies in green open space in Pontianak City. Correlation analysis at the eight green open space locations showed the same pattern, namely that the occurrence of butterfly species increased along with the number of forage plant species (as hosts or food plants) and canopy density (as shelter plants). The clustered shape of green open space is also a characteristic of green open space, which supports the function of green open space as a refuge habitat for butterflies in urban areas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kim, Janice C. H. "“Pusan at War: Refuge, Relief, and Resettlement in the Temporary Capital, 1950–1953”." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 24, no. 2-3 (September 12, 2017): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02402011.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the changes that the Korean War and influx of evacuees brought about in the temporary wartime capital at Pusan. It describes the two waves of in-migration into the city—the first following the outbreak of war on 25 June 1950 and the second after the Chinese People’s Volunteer Force occupied Seoul on 4 January 1951. While the first round of conflict brought some 200,000 evacuees to Pusan, mostly relatives of political and military families and the Seoul elite, the second ushered in an overwhelming half million displaced people, including over 100,000 refugees from North Korea. The rapid influx of a transient population exhausted public services and resources that the war already had diminished. The simultaneous development of a u.s. military complex in southeast Korea gave rise to rampant illegal trade and prostitution. Although schemes to continue wartime education testifies to the agency of evacuees to enact continuity in liminal spaces, only the elite could go to school without interruption in a devastated, aid-dependent, hyperinflationary economy. This article evaluates some characteristics of wartime Pusan—with privatized continuation of educational and religious institutions on one hand, and dependence on u.s. aid and military along with widespread prostitution and illegal trade on the other—to help explain why they remained salient features of the South Korean developmental state long after the armistice.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Cioclea, Doru, Emeric Chiuzan, Nicolae Ianc, Adrian Matei, and Răzvan Drăgoescu. "The dynamics of carbon oxide evacuation from closed enclosures." MATEC Web of Conferences 373 (2022): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237300015.

Full text

Abstract:

The carrying out of human activities of an industrial nature involves the use, handling or accidental presence of substances of a toxic nature such as carbon oxide. The presence of this gas in closed or semi-closed spaces can seriously affect the human body and when concentrations are high it can lead to death. Knowing how carbon oxide affects the human body and how it disperses into the air is very important for establishing preventive measures. Also, in order to establish the escape routes and the refuge areas, it is necessary to know the dispersion dynamics of carbon oxide both horizontally and vertically. The paper presents the experiment on establishing the dynamics dilution and evacuation of carbon monoxide in a closed enclosure.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Watson, C. Scott, John R. Elliott, Susanna K. Ebmeier, María Antonieta Vásquez, Camilo Zapata, Santiago Bonilla-Bedoya, Paulina Cubillo, et al. "Enhancing disaster risk resilience using greenspace in urbanising Quito, Ecuador." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 5 (May 20, 2022): 1699–721. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1699-2022.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Greenspaces within broader ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR) strategies provide multiple benefits to society, biodiversity, and addressing climate breakdown. In this study, we investigated urban growth, its intersection with hazards, and the availability of greenspace for disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the city of Quito, Ecuador, which experiences multiple hazards including landslides, floods, volcanoes, and earthquakes. We used satellite data to quantify urban sprawl and developed a workflow incorporating high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) to identify potential greenspaces for emergency refuge accommodation (DRR greenspace), for example, following an earthquake. Quito's historical urban growth totalled ∼ 192 km2 for 1986–2020 and was primarily on flatter land, in some cases crossed by steep ravines. By contrast, future projections indicate an increasing intersection between easterly urbanisation and steep areas of high landslide susceptibility. Therefore, a timely opportunity exists for future risk-informed planning. Our workflow identified 18.6 km2 of DRR greenspaces, of which 16.3 km2 intersected with potential sources of landslide and flood hazards, indicating that hazard events could impact potential “safe spaces”. These spaces could mitigate future risk if designated as greenspaces and left undeveloped. DRR greenspace overlapped 7 % (2.5 km2) with municipality-designated greenspace. Similarly, 10 % (1.7 km2) of municipality-designated “safe space” for use following an earthquake was classified as potentially DRR suitable in our analysis. For emergency refuge, currently designated greenspaces could accommodate ∼ 2 %–14 % (depending on space requirements) of Quito's population within 800 m. This increases to 8 %–40 % considering all the potential DRR greenspace mapped in this study. Therefore, a gap exists between the provision of DRR and designated greenspace. Within Quito, we found a disparity between access to greenspaces across socio-economic groups, with lower income groups having less access and further to travel to designated greenspaces. Notably, the accessibility of greenspaces was high overall with 98 % (2.3 million) of Quito's population within 800 m of a designated greenspace, of which 88 % (2.1 million) had access to potential DRR greenspaces. Our workflow demonstrates a citywide evaluation of DRR greenspace potential and provides the foundation upon which to evaluate these spaces with local stakeholders. Promoting equitable access to greenspaces, communicating their multiple benefits, and considering their use to restrict propagating development into hazardous areas are key themes that emerge for further investigation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Barron, Sara, Sophie Nitoslawski, Kathleen L. Wolf, Angie Woo, Erin Desautels, and Stephen R. J. Sheppard. "Greening Blocks: A Conceptual Typology of Practical Design Interventions to Integrate Health and Climate Resilience Co-Benefits." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (November 1, 2019): 4241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214241.

Full text

Abstract:

It is increasingly evident that exposure to green landscape elements benefits human health. Urban green space in cities is also recognized as a crucial adaptation response to changes in climate and its subsequent effects. The exploration of conceptual and practical intersections between human health, green spaces, and climate action is needed. Evidence-based guidance is needed for stakeholders, practitioners, designers, and citizens in order to assess and manage urban green spaces that maximize co-benefits for both human health and climate resilience. This paper proposes interventions that provide strategic green space enhancement at the neighborhood and block scale. We propose eight tangible green space interventions and associated metrics to integrate climate resilience and population health co-benefits into urban green space design and planning: View from within, Plant entrances, Bring nature nearby, Retain the mature, Generate diversity, Create refuge, Connect experiences, and Optimize green infrastructure. These interventions represent a hierarchy of functional design concepts that respond to experiential qualities and physical/psychological dimensions of health, and which enhance resilience at a range of social scales from the individual to the neighborhood. The interventions also reveal additional research needs in green space design, particularly in neighborhood-level contexts.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Spaces of refuge'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles