Relevant bibliographies by topics / Space-time-conflict

Academic literature on the topic 'Space-time-conflict'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Weidmann, Nils B., and Michael D. Ward. "Predicting Conflict in Space and Time." Journal of Conflict Resolution 54, no. 6 (July 22, 2010): 883–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002710371669.

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Akinci, Burcu, Martin Fischen, Raymond Levitt, and Robert Carlson. "Formalization and Automation of Time-Space Conflict Analysis." Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 16, no. 2 (April 2002): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0887-3801(2002)16:2(124).

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Kim, Young-Hoon, and Suk-Chul Rim. "The Train Conflict Resolution Model Using Time-space Network." Journal of the Korean society for railway 18, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7782/jksr.2015.18.6.619.

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Li, Chong, and Yanyan Huang. "Detection method of space-time conflict for multi route planning." MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133607008.

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In order to solve the problem of space-time conflict in multi route planning, this paper proposes a space-time conflict detection method based on bounding box. The main research contents include: dividing each route into a limited number of road sections, each road section uses a bounding box to represent the space occupied by the target in the period of time, and then using OBB collision detection method to judge whether there is different bounding box overlap in the same space at the same period of time, so as to judge whether there is a space-time conflict. In addition, calculating the distance among road sections to exclude road sections where conflicts are unlikely to occur before detection. The feasibility of the conflict detection method is verified by experiments on a multi route planning case.
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Engel, David M. "Litigation across Space and Time: Courts, Conflict, and Social Change." Law & Society Review 24, no. 2 (1990): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053682.

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Malakhovskii, Aleksei Kimovich, and Nabkhan Durgam. "Peculiarities of the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict." Litera, no. 9 (September 2021): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.9.36417.

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The subject of this research is the Syrian mass media at the current stage. The object is the Syrian media space in the time of armed conflict (2011 – to the present). The goal lies in determining the peculiarities of functionality of the Syrian media during the armed conflict. The authors traces the path of establishment of the Syrian modern mass media system, to examines its peculiarities prior to the conflict and at the time of its escalation, examines the key groups of mass media that became parties to the conflict. Such aspect as the fragmentation of the Syrian media space by military-political grounds is discussed. The conclusion is made that throughout several decades of the rule of the Ba'ath Party under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, the country has established the single-party system of control over mass media; slow transformations have been noticed after his son Bashar al-Assad came to power. The armed conflict that began in 2011 divided the country and its media space into three areas: governmental, oppositional, and Kurdish. It is extremely difficult to overcome such fragmentation of media space with its versatile narrative and agendas in the conditions of protracted armed conflict.
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Bahr, Howard M., Colter Mitchell, Xiaomin Li, Alison Walker, and Kristen Sucher. "Trends in Family Space/Time, Conflict, and Solidarity: Middletown 1924–1999." City & Community 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 263–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-6841.2004.00081.x.

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This article treats aspects of family life for which there are comparable data from students at three or more points over the 75‐year period 1924–1999, beginning with the 1924 Middletown high school surveys and drawing on the replications of 1977, 1989, and 1999. We reassess the Lynds' positioning of families in a trajectory of space and time that emphasized family decentering or dis‐integration, and that assumed that technological changes extending a family's circulation in time and space reduced family solidarity. Although national data suggest that some family decline has indeed occurred since the 1970s, among Middletown students last surveyed in 1999 there is quite remarkable stability in several of the Lynds' indicators. Trends in topics of parent‐child disagreement and students' perceptions of ideal parental traits suggest that family change does not necessarily mean family decline, and trends in emotional solidarity with parents, beginning in 1977, yield no evidence of decline. The Lynds assumed a linear, additive relation between family decline and nonfamily space/time utilization. We argue that their space/time indicators are problematic as correlates of family solidarity and suggest alternative measures. Students of 1999 reported spending less time with parents than did their predecessors, but their identification with and perceived closeness to parents was not lower than in earlier decades. At century's end, Middletown students seemed insulated from the widely reported national trend toward “rapidly loosening family bonds,” and continuity rather than family decline seemed the dominant trend. As parental time with children is significantly related to, but accounts for little of the variance in, children's emotional solidarity with parents, further work is needed on predictors of emotional solidarity in families.
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Chen, Guanzhi, and Yuhan Chen. "A Fast Route Conflict Detection Method based on Space Box." Frontiers in Science and Engineering 2, no. 7 (August 3, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fse.v2i7.1399.

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Routes Conflict detection is of great importance to air traffic control. Due to previous route conflict detection algorithm has a large number of computations, high time complexity and low reliability. This paper proposes a fast route conflict detection method based on the space box. Firstly, the space to be detected is divided into several space boxes, and the space box numbers of the track in the airspace are calculated according to the track coordinates. Secondly, in the case that multiple batches of tracks exist in the same space box, the location of the tracks is predicted according to the current track parameters. If the distance between the tracks gradually decreases, it is judged that the tracks have conflict risk and an alarm is required. The simulation results show that the algorithm has low time complexity, and high efficiency, and is suitable for parallel processing and large-scale route conflict detection, which has high application value.
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Zhou, Hao, Yong Chen, and Ruoying Tian. "Land-Use Conflict Identification from the Perspective of Construction Space Expansion: An Evaluation Method Based on ‘Likelihood-Exposure-Consequence’." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 7 (June 24, 2021): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070433.

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Land-use conflict (LUC) is a major problem of land management in the context of rapid urbanization. Conflict identification plays an important role in the development and protection of land space. Considering the possibility of, exposure to, and negative impacts of LUC, we explore the probability of land-use cover change (LUCC), policy constraints, and ecosystem service value (ESV) and build a conflict identification model based on the LEC concept of risk assessment. Taking Daye City as an example, we classify the conflict intensity and delimit the key conflict areas. At the same time, a composite classification system is constructed to analyze the spatial characteristics and internal mechanism of conflict. We find that the conflict between construction and ecological space is the main conflict in Daye City (P.R. China), which is widely distributed. However, the conflict between construction and agricultural space, which is mainly distributed near the center of Daye City, cannot be ignored.
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Dashti, Mohammad Saleh, Mohammad RezaZadeh, Mostafa Khanzadi, and Hosein Taghaddos. "Integrated BIM-based simulation for automated time-space conflict management in construction projects." Automation in Construction 132 (December 2021): 103957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103957.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Zengshiting, Zhang. "Detecting and resolving work-space conges-tions and time-space conflicts through 4D - Modeling in the Micro level." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-183101.

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This degree project aims to find solutions to prevent construction process from delay by detecting and resolving work-space congestions and time-space conflicts based on 4D-modeling. The purpose is to improve the work efficiency on the construction site of a hospital project. Through a software experiment, the proposed solutions will be tested to see if the conflicts on the construction site can be resolved or minimized. This is achieved by following the construction phase of the NKS project from Skanska AB. The largest hospital project in Sweden. The theoretical framework focuses on the concepts of 4D, work-space congestions, time-space conflicts, lean construction, last planner system, project organization as well as reviewing a variety of literature regarding how to resolve the conflicts during the construction process. The useful data and information have been gathered through semi-structured interviews with project managers and workforce. The obser-vations have been done on-site. Followed by 4D software experiment, by associating the tasks to the different areas through LBS with the time constraint data, the effi-ciency of work based on the quantity takeoff can be evaluated and thus it allows pro-ject managers to foresee the potential conflicts easily. Eventually, applying 4D - modeling helps the planners visualize the inefficiencies in the schedule and thus re-schedule the tasks before they lead to delays.
Syftet med detta examensarbete är att finna lösningar för att förhindra konstruktions-processen från förseningar genom att upptäcka och lösa arbetsplatsstörningar samt tids- och utrymmeskonflikter baserat på 4D-modelering. Målet är att effektivisera arbetet på byggarbetsplatsen för ett sjukhusprojekt. Genom simuleringar kommer föreslagna lösningar, för att undvika konflikter på arbetsplatsen, att prövas för att få bukt med eller minimera dessa konflikter. Detta uppnås genom att följa byggnadsfasen av NKS-projektet från Skanska AB. Sveriges största sjukhuspro-jekt. Den teoretiska referensramen fokuserar på begreppen: 4D, arbetsutrymmesbelast-ning, tids- och platskonflikt, lean construction, last planner-systemet, projektorgani-sation samt granskning av litteratur som handlar om konfliktlösning under byggpro-cessen. Användbara data och information har samlats in via semistrukturerade inter-vjuer med projektledare och byggnadsarbetare. Observationer har gjorts på plats. Följt av 4D-simulering, genom att sammankoppla uppgifter till de olika områdena ge-nom LBS med tidsrestriktionsdata, kan effektiviteten av arbete som bygger på mängdavtagning utvärderas. Det tillåter projektledare att utan svårighet förutse po-tentiella konflikter. Så småningom kan tillämpningen av 4D-modellering hjälpa plane-rare att visualisera ineffektiviteter i tidsplanen och därmed planera om arbetsuppgif-terna innan de leder till förseningar.
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BEVILACQUA, FRANCESCA MARINA. "Rapporti distribuzione-industria nei mercati di consumo: relazioni di concorrenza e collaborazione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/18656.

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The objective of the Ph.D. Thesis is about the evolution of the relationship between producers and retailers in the FMCG sector. The firs chapter analyses the italian and international literature from the birth and the changes in the relationship producers - retailers. The second chapter shows a new configuration of the relationship: from producers - retailers to retailers - producers. The focus is on the causes that generate this new configuration. In the third chapter there is the analysis of power, conflict, trust and commitment in the competitive and collaborative relationship between the two actors in the market with the proposition of a model with all the linkage. The analysis focus also on the brand, time and space as the most important factors that impact on the retailers-producers relationship. At the end of each chapter there is a part regarding the discount retailing and the specify impact of the topic on it.
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Abo, Shana Hayder. "Montherlant tragique : construction et déconstruction du texte dramatique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20005.

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Henry de Montherlant fut un écrivain très prolifique pendant plus de cinquante ans. Son attitude désinvolte et parfois ouvertement provocatrice a agacé et créé de la confusion à propos de son écriture. Cette attitude et la variété de son œuvre dont il semble impossible d'extraire une morale claire ont contribué à l'intérêt porté à son œuvre par les critiques. D’où vient l’importance de mettre la dramaturgie de l'auteur en question pour en dégager un sens précis. Écrire pour le théâtre, genre fondée essentiellement sur le dialogue, était pour Montherlant l’occasion de maintenir sa place d’un écrivain, d’un artiste s’occupant juste de ses mots. Il a suivi un procédé spécifique qui lui a permis d’échapper aux critiques : il s'agit de dire puis de contredire, de faire puis de défaire, de construire puis de détruire ses mots au sein du texte. Notre étude expose ce mouvement ambivalent mais nécessaire pour la continuité de l’œuvre littéraire à travers les composantes essentielles du texte dramatique. Une seule vérité se dessine dans le texte de l’auteur : la destruction continuelle de tout ce qui se construit. Rien ne tient dans ce théâtre, tout s’en va, tout se jette dans le vide. Ce procédé devient un principe qui mène l'écriture de l'auteur vers le tragique comme conséquence logique. Ainsi, écrire sur le rien, le vide, le tragique, devient pour Montherlant le dernier rempart contre la mélancolie de ne rien écrire. De cette manière, l'auteur se met dans une recherche permanente de son identité littéraire en gravitant pour toujours dans l'orbite de la littérature car : « il faut sacrifier tout pour pouvoir continuer à s'exprimer ». L'auteur cherche à atteindre un but précis, celui de rester fidèle à l’image de l'artiste qu'il veut être : « je me renierai pour me retrouver, je me détruirai pour m'atteindre »
Henry de Montherlant was a prolific writer for more than fifty years. His attitude and his provocative positions have entailed a confusion on his writing. His behaviour and the diversity of his work, from which it is impossible to extract one clear moral has aroused interests from the critics. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse the author’s dramaturgy to determine one precise meaning.Writing play grounded on dialogue was an opportunity for Montherlant to establish and comfort his rank as a writer, an artist who only cares for his words. His method consisted in creating specific style which helped him to avoid criticism. In fact, the purpose is to affirm and contradict, to do and undo, to construct and deconstruct his words in the text. Our study reveals this ambiguous but necessary movement for the literary work, through the essential elements of the dramatic text. We can infer from the text of Montherlant that there is only one truth : everything which is built is intended for the endless destruction. Nothing is stable in this theatre, everything goes away and everything is doomed for emptiness. This style becomes a leading principle that drives the author’s writing logically and inevitably to a tragic dimension. Thus writing on nothing, on emptiness and on tragic, is a way for Montherlant to escape from the melancholy of non writing. From this point of view, the author’s personal quest is to seek, relentlessly, his literary identity, always gravitating in the circle of literature because: “you have to scarify everything to be able to keep on expressing yourself”. The author wants to reach a very precise goal which is to be true to himself as an artist : “I will deny myself to find me, I will destroy myself to reach me”
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Liou, Jian-Yuan, and 劉建元. "A Services Conflict Resolution Strategy base on Time Slice for Smart Space." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52776319518347866956.

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碩士
中華大學
資訊工程學系碩士班
100
The smart home is originated by the digital home, which is mainly described to establish a network at home in the future. When people live has closely relationship with internet. It makes the standard of life and convenience to promote and the "smart home" has become an important trend. With the advance of science and the developing of the internet, make the home life of the people even more convenient. In a multi-people smart home environment, the system can’t give users the same service. Because each of the context service or application device is the only, it can’t give more than two users to use at the same time. So, for example, assume that two users at the same time to want to use air conditioning, one has 30-degree and the other has20 degrees. In this situation, we call it as context conflict problem. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on time slice to resolve conflict. We use time slice and statistics the frequency and duration of the context to use by user, to build with the weight value of the timing. In this algorithm, we get the final value by calculate these values and compare the results in accordance with the final value as the conflict. And the experiment results show that our proposed method can solve context conflict and give each user equal power.
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ALZAYD, RANA. "A Constructability Methodology to Integrate Planning and Design for Workers’ Safety in Construction Management." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1042337.

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There are two important reasons for accidents resulting in injuries and fatalities on construction sites, i.e. the interference of different activities and the fact that aspects of workers‟ safety are considered to be only a concern of the construction phase. The main objective of this research was to incorporate a new workers‟ safety model into the existing critical path method (CPM) which is used as a supplemented tool in the planning and design phases to identify, remove or minimise the risk of accidents. In a first task the WSiCPM framework (integrating Workers‟ Safety into CPM) was developed. A matrix in the database was automated to analyse all interfering activities and to evaluate potential hazards. Besides the usual qualitative risk assessment based on expert judgment, the probability of an accident is calculated for each pair of interfering activities using new equations depending on parameters such as overlapping duration, overlapping working area, number of workers and type of hazard. The severity of an accident is estimated analogously to the compensation of casualties by insurance companies and is transformed to a monetary value representing the accident cost. In addition, the framework makes suggestions to eliminate or minimise the risk, e.g. by separating the activities spatially or temporally, modifying the path or re-scheduling the activities. In a second task the concept of „schedule for safety‟ was introduced by linking building design for safety (BDS) with CPM. The supplemented BDS can be applied in both the construction and control phases. New safety indicators were derived to assess the level of an accident and the impact on the project cost. The WSiCPM framework can help to overcome existing deficiencies of workers‟ safety through the link between schedule and design and between temporal and spatial attributes, and by considering the safety issues in all phases of the project. The example application demonstrates that this can lead to significant improvements in health and safety on construction sites.
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Lopes, Andreia Sofia Portela. "Conceções e práticas das educadoras cooperantes face à disciplina em contextos de creche e jardim de infância." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/11124.

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O presente Relatório do Projeto de Investigação surge no âmbito de Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar da Escola Superior de Educação de Setúbal e tem como principal objetivo compreender a função das Educadoras Cooperantes na mediação dos conflitos existentes em contextos de Creche e Jardim de Infância. Procurou-se interpretar os modos de intervenção, dos profissionais de educação, na resolução de conflitos, e, ainda, compreender e avaliar a importância atribuída à disciplina na construção do currículo dessas Educadoras Cooperantes. O Relatório do Projeto de Investigação apresenta como metodologias o paradigma interpretativo, sendo orientada por uma investigação qualitativa, baseada na abordagem de investigação-ação que visa interpretar todas as informações recolhidas no âmbito da temática em estudo. Na realização deste relatório foram utilizados dispositivos e procedimentos de recolha de informação, como a observação nos dois contextos de estágio, algumas notas de campo, entrevistas às Educadoras Cooperantes e, por fim, uma análise minuciosa de todos os documentos necessários, como os Projetos Educativos das Instituições, Projetos Pedagógicos das Salas, Projeto Pedagógico do Departamento de Educação Pré-Escolar, do Agrupamento de Escolas do Contexto de Jardim de Infância, notas de campo e as entrevistas realizadas às Educadoras. Depois de analisar todas as informações e documentos foram descritas e interpretadas as conceções e práticas das Educadoras, dando azo às considerações finais sobre diferentes vertentes da investigação, de forma a compreender e avaliar os resultados obtidos. A estrutura do relatório consiste numa síntese crítica e reflexiva, com foco nos dois contextos educativos, tendo em conta as instituições, as salas onde foram realizadas os estágios, as equipas pedagógicas que as constituem e os grupos de crianças. É dado a conhecer os pressupostos teóricos da presente investigação, articulando com experiências vividas em contexto de estágio.
This Research Project Report arise at the Master's extent of the Preschool Education of Setúbal College of Education and aims to understand the role of Cooperant Educators in mediating the conflicts into contexts of Nursery and Kindergarten. We sought to interpret the means of intervention, education professionals, conflicts resolution, and also to understand and assess the importance given to the discipline in the construction of the curriculum of these Cooperant Educators. The Research Project Report presents methodologies as the interpretative paradigm, being guided by a qualitative research based on research-action approach that seeks to interpret all information gathered under the thematic study. In achieving this report have been used devices and information gathering procedures, such as observation intership in both contexts, some field notes, interviews with Cooperant Educators, and finally, a thorough analysis of all the necessary documents, just as Educational Projects of the Institutions, Pedagogical Projects of Rooms, Education Program of the Department of Preschool Education, in kindergarten context School Group, field notes and interviews with Educators. After reviewing all the information and documents, have been described and interpreted the conceptions and practices of Educators, which gives rise to the final consideration of various aspects of research in order to understand and evaluate the results. The report's structure is a critical and reflective synthesis, focusing on two educational contexts, taking into consideration the institutions, the rooms where the internships were held, the pedagogical teams that constitute and groups of children. It is given to know the theoretical basis of this research, combining with experiences on internship context.
Escola Superior de Educação, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal
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Books on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Kashmir's narratives of conflict: Identity lost in space and time. Shimla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 2013.

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Americana: The Americas in the world around 1850 (or 'seeing the elephant' as the theme for an imaginary western. London: Verso, 2000.

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Tony, Pollard, and Banks Iain, eds. Studies in the archaeology of conflict. Leiden: Brill, 2007.

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Settling in the hearts: Fundamentalism, time, and space in Judea and Samaria. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2008.

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Agbede, I. Oluwole. Law in time and space: The doctrinal bases and judicial practice : an inaugural lecture delivered at the University of Lagos on Wednesday, June 5, 1991. Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 1991.

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Pineapple culture: A history of the tropical and temperate zones. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

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Chidester, David. Space. Edited by Michael Stausberg and Steven Engler. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198729570.013.23.

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Theories of religious space can be divided between those that focus on poetic meaning, political power, or material production. Religious space can be based on structural oppositions, such as the indigenous opposition between home and wild space and the colonial opposition between land and sea. The production of religious space commonly establishes barriers, but instances of shared religious space can be found in Africa, India, and elsewhere. Competition over the ownership of a place is a recurring feature of the dynamics of religious space, as illustrated by the conflict between Hindus and Muslims over the site in Ayodhya in India. With the rise of modern nations, religious space is increasingly managed by state apparatuses, and at the same time dispersed through transnational social networks in diaspora. Religious space is also powerful as an arena for asserting claims to access, control, and ultimately ownership of the sacred.
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Pineapple Culture A History Of The Tropical And Temperate Zones. University of California Press, 2010.

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Banks, Iain M. War and Sacrifice: Studies in the Archaeology of Conflict. BRILL, 2007.

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Zimmerman, Dean W. Presentism and the Space‐Time Manifold. Edited by Craig Callender. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199298204.003.0008.

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This chapter seeks to defend a version of presentism. Presentism faces a conflict with relativity theory in physics. Relativity theory affirms the relativity of simultaneity, a thesis that immediately threatens presentism. The chapter develops a theory that aims to escape this difficulty. The main problems for presentism it discusses are: Theodore Sider's argument that presentists lack adequate grounds for physically important cross-temporal relations involving motion; and objections based on inconsistency with relativity, especially those based on alleged inconsistency with special relativity.
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Book chapters on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Haque, Mohammed E., and Muzibur Rahman. "Time-Space-Activity Conflict Detection Using 4D Visualization in Multi-storied Construction Project." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 266–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05036-7_26.

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Forde, Susan. "Space, Time and Mostar: Welcome to Mostar." In Movement as Conflict Transformation, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92660-5_1.

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Uesugi, Yuji, and Anna Deekeling. "Japan’s Peacebuilding and Mid-Space Actors: A Bridge Between the West and the Rest." In Operationalisation of Hybrid Peacebuilding in Asia, 159–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67758-9_8.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on Japan’s approach to peacebuilding, and examines its ability to emerge as a hybrid peacebuilding facilitator. To test this potential, three cases of Japan’s engagement with mid-space actors are studied. By reviewing Japan’s flagship projects in Timor-Leste, Myanmar and Mindanao, the chapter shows that Japan holds the ability to establish trust-relationships with top/national leaders of the aid-recipient countries through its apolitical, request-based, non-intrusive and long-term commitment approaches that Japanese actors display. At the same time, Japanese actors operating at the local/bottom are able to develop relationships with mid-space actors through providing them with important know-how and resources. This practice has allowed Japan to engage with conflict-affected societies where and when access of other donors was denied, which gave Japan an advantage in supporting local bridge-building initiatives. In short, this chapter demonstrated how Japan could bridge between Western donors and aid-recipient countries in Southeast Asia. While several shortcomings of the Japanese approach such as the limited inclusion of stakeholders and unequal distribution of peace dividend are identified in this chapter, it concluded that Japan could emerge as a hybrid peacebuilding facilitator if these shortcomings were addressed.
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Sharma-Brymer, Vinathe. "Understanding the intersectionality of urban Indian women's leisure experience." In Women, leisure and tourism: self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 168–79. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0015.

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Abstract This chapter explores the conflictual location of leisure in Indian women's lives that religion, caste, class, formal education, and financial independence affect deeply. Autoethnography is applied as a methodology to analyse research data gathered from five college-educated, urban, upper-caste Indian women including the author herself. Autoethnography allows for the interrogation of broader processes of inequalities that shape lived experiences, particularly the interpretation of sociocultural contexts of life. The participants perceived leisure time embedded in socializing, religious and cultural gatherings, and family and community events. These collectively form the place, space, and events of women's leisure. Without assigning leisure a defined personal time, their leisure experiences carried layered meanings. It was a location of conformity, resistance, negotiations, desire, conflict, and transformation. Outside the realm of traditional sociocultural experiences, the women were becoming conscious of choice and decision-making capacity in their personal leisure. Their narratives provide insights into the experience of leisure with the nuances of strategies and agency.
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Pfetsch, Barbara, Peter Maurer, Eva Mayerhöffer, and Tom Moring. "A Hedge between Keeps Friendship Green — Concurrence and Conflict between Politicians and Journalists in Nine European Democracies." In Comparing Political Communication across Time and Space, 172–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366474_11.

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Bozzo, Luciano. "La guerra pensata: narrazioni, teoria, prassi." In Studi e saggi, 69–79. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-595-0.06.

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The study of war and strategy has been at the core of the theory of international relations since the birth of the academic discipline. Strategy is a key factor in any conflict, first of all in violent conflicts. Military strategy is the bridge between politics and war. Strategic studies have mainly focused on military doctrines and the means to wage war for too long a time. Limited attention was paid to the cultural dimension of violent confrontations. Then, in the second half of the XX century the Western attention to the technological dimension of war became almost obsessive. However, if war is the continuation of politics by other means we must be aware that the human factor is of utmost importance among those “means”. The willingness of soldiers to sacrifice their life on the battlefield is the precondition to wage war. At the same time, it is also the basis of any political obligation. Hence, death is the continuation of politics by other means. Various “narratives” of war have been created in history in order to justify the individual commitment to fight and eventually die in war to attain political aims. Starting in the classical age the Western world has been developing two related narratives of war: the republican model and the decisive battle one. According to the first one the good citizen was a good soldier too, and vice-versa, while the second required the concentration of violence in space and time to break the enemy’s will to fight in the shortest possible time. The two concepts gave both moral and military sense to the violent, insensate, and chaotic environment of the battle. After the end of the cold war in most Western countries such a way of thinking on the relationship between war and politics has been undermined by several factors, first of all the unwillingness to sacrifice one’s life in war. The readiness to die in order to attain a political aim has almost vanished. On the contrary, the concept of the “decisive battle” has survived thanks to technological evolution. As a consequence, on the one hand, old figures of warriors reappeared on the battlefield: soldiers of fortune, God’s fighters, pirates, and criminals. On the other, the unwillingness to die coupled to the strategic archetype of the decisive battle is bringing more and more machines and AI into war, making it both post-heroic and post-human.
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van Grunsven, Janna, and Wijnand IJsselsteijn. "Confronting Ableism in a Post-COVID World: Designing for World-Familiarity Through Acts of Defamiliarization." In Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, 185–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08424-9_10.

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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a pervasive digitalization of our social and practical lives. For many, this has signified a substantial loss, with the pandemic underscoring that in-person interactions play a key if not constitutive role in well-being. At the same time, many disabled people and disability rights activists have celebrated the increased accessibility to practical and social spaces enabled by the pandemic-induced embracing of online communication platforms and other digital technologies. With that, the pandemic offers the opportunity to rethink post-pandemic values; prompting us to ask what the pandemic may have taught us about the significance of accessibility and what it means for accessibility to be promoted through technological interventions.Our paper starts from the premise that promoting accessibility and resisting ableism in technology development are morally imperative. On this basis, we outline two distinct conceptions of accessibility, paired with two conceptions of how access thus understood can be promoted through technology. The first conception of accessibility builds off the notion of affordances, taken from the field of ecological psychology. Using the pandemic as a powerful illustrative case, we show that an affordance-based notion of access underscores the link between a person’s sense of well-being and their habitual sensorimotor embeddedness in a world that they experience as a space of familiarity. In Sect. 10.4, we will present Warm Technology as a paradigmatic example of a design-approach aimed at designing for world-familiarity – thus supporting accessibility in one sense of the word. The second conception of accessibility comes from the field of Crip Technoscience and underscores technology’s potential to create access not by promoting world-familiarity but precisely by creating friction and disruption within habitual familiar practices and ways of perceiving the world – particularly when those practices and perceptions reflect an ableist value-system. Though these two perspectives may appear to be in conflict with one another, our goal is to defend the importance of both. Promoting accessibility, we suggest, involves a readiness to oscillate between two normative imperatives: (1) recognizing how human well-being depends on world-familiarity, which, in turn, can be promoted or thwarted through design and (2) recognizing how world-familiarity can harbor pernicious biases that can be called into question through material gestures of defamiliarization. By presenting these two perspectives as mutually required in efforts to design for accessibility, and, furthermore, by framing the pandemic as an event that has placed us, en masse, in a defamiliarized position capable of attuning us to the normative significance of world-familiarity, we hope to better enable technologists and laypersons alike to reflectively evaluate if and how a technological innovation may (or may not) be access-promoting, such that it can contribute to a more just post-COVID world.
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"Six. Time of Deliberation and Space of Power: Athens and Rome, the First Conflict." In Sophistical Practice, 102–8. Fordham University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780823256426-008.

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"Conflict Dynamics across Space and Time: Public Opinion in the Korean and Vietnam Wars." In Costly Calculations, 128–59. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781139871662.005.

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Steer, Cassandra, and Matthew Hersch. "ConclusionCooperation, Collaboration, and Communication in Space." In War and Peace in Outer Space, 301–8. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197548684.003.0014.

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The creation of the U.S. Space Force at the end of 2019, France’s steps toward creating a similar dedicated military body, and NATO’s formal recognition of space as a military operational zone integral to international security were all markers of the beginning of a new era as of the second decade of this century. Although space-based technologies have been utilized by world militaries since the beginning of the space age in the 1960s, the militarization of space has not been on the public radar to the extent it now is, and the likelihood of space-based conflict has never been greater. At the same time, popular awareness of civil and commercial uses of space has also increased. In short, we are in a New Space Age, one that is equal parts commercial and political, and one which—arguably even more so than the first Space Age—has national and international security interests at its center. The need for ethically sound policy and law at this time is irrefutable, and it is in answer to this need that our contributing authors have tackled various challenging issues, applying their exceptional expertise. In addition to agreement as to current and future threats to national and global security stemming from the use—and misuse—of the space environment, there are many suggested measures for ameliorating the risk of conflict in space. A central theme in all of the chapters is that the best way to avoid capricious use of the space environment in wartime is to create a set of norms in peacetime, recognizing that shared use, rather than dominance, is the preferred outcome for all spacefaring nations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Thanasegaran, Subana, Yuichiro Tateiwa, Yoshiaki Katayama, and Naohisa Takahashi. "Simultaneous Analysis of Time and Space for Conflict Detection in Time-Based Firewall Policies." In 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cit.2010.186.

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Nichting, Matthias, Daniel Hess, Julian Schindler, Tobias Hesse, and Frank Koster. "Space Time Reservation Procedure (STRP) for V2X-Based Maneuver Coordination of Cooperative Automated Vehicles in Diverse Conflict Scenarios." In 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iv47402.2020.9304769.

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Nichting, Matthias, Daniel Hess, Julian Schindler, Tobias Hesse, and Frank Koster. "Space Time Reservation Procedure (STRP) for V2X-Based Maneuver Coordination of Cooperative Automated Vehicles in Diverse Conflict Scenarios." In 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iv47402.2020.9304769.

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Ameri, Amir H. "Critical Historiography and the Design Studio Pedagogy." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.6.

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The cultures that in their divergent multiplicity were once effectively segregated in space and time, find themselves in close proximity, dialogue and potential competition and conflict in both literal and virtual space as a direct consequence of globalization. Coupled as globalization is with the technologies of the information age, it has dramatically and fundamentally transformed our cultural and cross-cultural modes of communication and exchange, and along with it our cultural experience of space and time. These transformations are not formal and aesthetic per se, but more profoundly cultural and ideological. As such, they are measurably changing all cultures involved in unforeseeable directions. These changes, along with a multi-cultural context to architectural practice in a global economy require a shift of emphasis in architectural pedagogy to better prepare the next generation of architects to meet the unique demands of a plurality of cultures in a state of flux and change.
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Guo, Lin, Hamed Zamanisabzi, Thomas M. Neeson, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Managing Conflicting Water Resource Goals and Uncertainties in a Dam-Network by Exploring the Solution Space." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86018.

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In a multi-reservoir system, ensuring adequate water availability across reservoirs while managing conflicting goals under uncertainties are critical to making the social-ecological system sustainable. The priorities of multiple user-groups and availability of the water resource may vary with time, weather and other factors. Uncertainties such as variation in precipitation bring more complexity, which intensifies the discrepancies between water supply and water demand for each user-group. To reduce such discrepancies, we should satisfice conflicting goals, considering typical uncertainties. We observed that models are incomplete and inaccurate, which challenge the use of the single optimal solution to be robust to uncertainties. So, we explore satisficing solutions that are relatively insensitive to uncertainties, by incorporating different design preferences, identifying sensitive segments and improving the design accordingly. This work is an example of exploring the solution space to enhance sustainability in multidisciplinary systems, when goals conflict, preferences are evolving, and uncertainties add complexity.
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Martínez-Díaz, Margarita, and Ignacio Pérez Pérez. "An algorithm for the estimation of road traffic space mean speeds from double loop detector data." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.3208.

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Most algorithms trying to analyze or forecast road traffic rely on many inputs, but in practice, calculations are usually limited by the available data and measurement equipment. Generally, some of these inputs are substituted by raw or even inappropriate estimations, which in some cases come into conflict with the fundamentals of traffic flow theory. This paper refers to one common example of these bad practices. Many traffic management centres depend on the data provided by double loop detectors, which supply, among others, vehicle speeds. The common data treatment is to compute the arithmetic mean of these speeds over different aggregation periods (i.e. the time mean speeds). Time mean speed is not consistent with Edie’s generalized definitions of traffic variables, and therefore it is not the average speed which relates flow to density. This means that current practice begins with an error that can have negative effects in later studies and applications. The algorithm introduced in this paper enables easily the estimation of space mean speeds from the data provided by the loops. It is based on two key hypotheses: stationarity of traffic and log-normal distribution of the individual speeds in each time interval of aggregation. It could also be used in case of transient traffic as a part of any data fusion methodology.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.3208
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Lagniez, Jean-Marie, and Pierre Marquis. "An Improved Decision-DNNF Compiler." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/93.

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We present and evaluate a new compiler, called d4, targeting the Decision-DNNF language. As the state-of-the-art compilers C2D and Dsharp targeting the same language, d4 is a top-down tree-search algorithm exploring the space of propositional interpretations. d4 is based on the same ingredients as those considered in C2D and Dsharp (mainly, disjoint component analysis, conflict analysis and non-chronological backtracking, component caching). d4 takes advantage of a dynamic decomposition approach based on hypergraph partitioning, used sparingly. Some simplification rules are also used to minimize the time spent in the partitioning steps and to promote the quality of the decompositions. Experiments show that the compilation times and the sizes of the Decision-DNNF representations computed by d4 are in many cases significantly lower than the ones obtained by C2D and Dsharp.
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Shahan, David, and Carolyn C. Seepersad. "Bayesian Networks for Set-Based Collaborative Design." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87541.

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A set-based approach to collaborative design is presented, in which Bayesian networks are used to represent promising regions of the design space. In collaborative design exploration, complex multilevel design problems are often decomposed into distributed subproblems that are linked by shared or coupled parameters. Collaborating designers often prefer conflicting values for these coupled parameters, resulting in incompatibilities that require substantial iteration to resolve, extending the design process lead time without guarantee of achieving a good design. In the proposed approach to collaborative design, each designer builds a locally developed Bayesian network that represents regions of interest in his design space. Then, these local networks are shared and combined with those of collaborating designers to promote more efficient local design space search that takes into account the interests of one’s collaborators. The proposed method has the potential to capture a designer’s preferences for arbitrarily shaped and potentially disconnected regions of the design space in order to identify compatible or conflicting preferences between collaborators and to facilitate a compromise if necessary. It also sets the stage for a flexible and concurrent design process with varying degrees of designer involvement that can support different designer strategies such as hill-climbing or region identification. The potential benefits are the capture of expert knowledge for future use as well as conflict identification and resolution. This paper presents an overview of the proposed method as well as an example implementation for the design of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
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Anapagaddi, Ravikiran, Rishabh Shukla, Sharad Goyal, Amarendra K. Singh, Janet K. Allen, Jitesh H. Panchal, and Farrokh Mistree. "Exploration of the Design Space in Continuous Casting Tundish." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34254.

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Due to the stringent requirements of industry, it has become extremely important to have a careful control over the required performance and properties of steels. Performance and properties of advanced high strength steel depend significantly on its cleanliness. Cleanliness is achieved by restricting the inclusion count to a permissible limit. Over the past few years, there has been increased use of tundish, a device that acts as a buffer between ladle and mold, for controlling inclusions. Apart from facilitating inclusion removal, tundish also maintains low dead volume and thermal and chemical homogeneity, which is required for smooth casting operation. Thus, performance of the tundish operation greatly influences the properties and quality of the cast slab. Tundish performance is generally assessed using parameters such as inclusion removal efficiency, dead volume within tundish and effectiveness in maintaining the desired amount of superheat. But, the aforesaid parameters are conflicting in nature. Managing the conflict and providing a satisficing solution based on the customer requirements become essential. In this paper, we present an approach to manage the conflicts involved in designing a tundish. An integrated framework, by linking meta-models with compromise Decision Support Problem (cDSP) construct, is developed to determine a satisficing solution considering conflicting requirements. The utility of the framework is illustrated by providing decision support when an existing configuration for tundish is unable to meet the requirements. This has been done by exploring the design space of tundish and coming up with a design and operating set points suitable for a particular purpose. This approach can be instantiated for other unit operations involved in steel manufacturing. In the future, each unit operation can be integrated to provide a complete picture of steel manufacturing which in turn will help in reducing the time and cost incurred in the development of new materials and products.
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Stange, Vanessa, Sarah Helweg, and Mark Vollrath. "Take a Seat! – Passengers’ Perceived Risk and Driving Behavior Preferences During Automated Driving in Urban Mixed Traffic Depending on the Seating Position." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002440.

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In future urban mixed traffic, passengers of highly automated vehicles (HAVs; SAE Level 4) will observe from a passive position how the automated system resolves space-sharing conflicts with crossing vulnerable road users (VRUs) at junctions. Since passengers are no longer required to intervene in the driving task but can choose any seat in the automated vehicle, we investigated the effects of seating position on passengers' driving behavior preferences and perceived risk in this space-sharing conflict. In a stationary driving simulator study, we varied HAV speed, VRU type, VRU crossing direction, and the passenger’s seating position (driver’s seat, passenger seat). During each VRU interaction, participants triggered the HAV’s braking maneuver by pressing a button, at (a) a point they considered ideal and (b) at the last acceptable braking onset they considered safe enough for the HAV to stop at the stop line. After each trial, participants rated perceived risk on an 8-point scale. We also analyzed the distance of the HAV from the VRU and the time-to-collision with the VRU at braking onset. Data were collected from 30 participants. The results show that seating position has no effect on passengers' perceived risk or on their preferred braking onset timing. Instead, passengers aimed to avoid risk experiences when interacting with the VRU, regardless of the seat position. These results are consistent with previous studies.
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Reports on the topic "Space-time-conflict"

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Chervinchuk, Alina. THE CONCEPT OF ENEMY: REPRESENTATION IN THE UKRAINIAN MILITARY DOCUMENTARIES. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11063.

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Research methodology. The following methods were used in this research: general scientific methods (descriptive, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special (structural, hermeneutic, narrative, method of content analysis). We identified words related to the concept of the enemy and determined the context in which they are used by the authors of the collections Results. The formats of reflection of military reality in collections of military documentaries are investigated. It is emphasized that the authors-observers of events as professional communicators form a vision of events based on categories understandable to the audience – «own» and «others». Instead, the authors-participants go events have more creative space and pay more attention to their own emotional state and reflections. It is defined how the enemy is depicted and what place he occupies in the military reality represented by the authors. It is emphasized that the authors reflect the enemy in different ways. In particular, the authors-observers of the events tried to form a comprehensive vision of the events, and therefore paid much attention to the opposite side of the military conflict. Authors-participants of the events tend to show the enemy as a mass to be opposed. In such collections, the enemy is specified only in the presence of evidence confirming the presence of Russians or militants. Novelty. The research for the first time investigates the methods of representation of mi­litary activity in the collections of Ukrainian military documentaries. The article is devoted to the analysis of how the authors represent the enemy. Practical importance. The analysis of collections of military documentaries will allow to study the phenomenon of war and to trace the peculiarities of the authors’ representation of military reality.
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