Relevant bibliographies by topics / SOVIET TRADE

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'SOVIET TRADE'

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Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Lee, Rensselaer W. "Soviet narcotics trade." Society 28, no. 5 (July 1991): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02695688.

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Machowski, Heinrich. "Soviet Foreign Trade." Economic Bulletin 26, no. 12 (February 1990): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02235728.

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Klimiuk, Zbigniew. "Stosunki gospodarcze i handlowe ZSRR – Niemcy w latach 1918–1940 (część 1)." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3364.

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The author analyzes in his paper the economic and trade relations between Germanyand the Soviet Union in the period of 1918–1944. During this period trade relations withGermany constituted a continuation of relations between Tsarist Russia and Germany beforeWorld War I. The German-Soviet Economic Agreement of October 12, 1925, formed specialconditions for the mutual trade relations between the two countries. In addition to the normalexchange of goods, German exports to the Soviet Union were based from the very beginningon a system negotiated by the Soviet Trade Mission to Berlin under which the Soviet Union wasgranted loans for financing additional orders from Germany. Trade with Soviet Union, promotedby the first credit-based operations, led to a dynamic exchange of goods, which reached itshighest point in 1931. In the early 1930s, however, Soviet imports decreased as regime assertedpower and its weakened adherence to the disarmament requirements of the Treaty of Versaillesdecreased Germany’s reliance on Soviet imports. In addition, the Nazi Party’s ascent to powerincreased tensions between Germany and the Soviet Union. In the mid-1930s, the Soviet Unionmade repeated efforts at reestablishing closer contacts with Germany. The Soviets chieflysought to repay, with raw materials, the debts which arose from earlier trade exchange, whileGermany sought to rearm, therefore both countries signed a credit agreement in 1935. The saidagreement placed at the disposal of the Soviet Union until June 30, 1937, the loans amountingto 200 million Reichsmarks, to be repaid in the period 1940–1943. The Soviet Union used183 million Reichsmarks from this credit. The preceding credit operations were, in principle,liquidated. Economic reconciliation was hampered by political tensions after the Anschluss inmid-1938 and Hitler’s increasing hesitance to deal with the Soviet Union. However, a new periodin the development of Soviet–German economic relations began after the Ribbetrop–MolotovAgreement, which was concluded in August of 1939.
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Klimiuk, Zbigniew. "Stosunki gospodarcze i handlowe ZSRR – Niemcy w latach 1918–1940 (część 2)." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 9, no. 2 (November 30, 2019): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.2999.

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The author analyzes in his paper the economic and trade relations between Germany and the Soviet Union in the period of 1918–1944. During this period trade relations with Germany constituted a continuation of relations between Tsarist Russia and Germany before World War I. The German-Soviet Economic Agreement of October 12, 1925, formed special conditions for the mutual trade relations between the two countries. In addition to the normal exchange of goods, German exports to the Soviet Union were based, from the very beginning, on a system negotiated by the Soviet Trade Mission in Berlin under which the Soviet Union was granted loans for financing additional orders from Germany. Trade with the Soviet Union, promoted by the first credit-based operations, led to a dynamic exchange of goods, which reached its highest point in 1931. In the early 1930s, however, Soviet imports decreased as the regime asserted power and its weakened adherence to the disarmament requirements of the Treaty of Versailles decreased Germany’s reliance on Soviet imports. In addition, the Nazi Party’s rise to power increased tensions between Germany and the Soviet Union. In the mid-1930s, the Soviet Union made repeated efforts at reestablishing closer contacts with Germany. The Soviets chiefly sought to repay, with raw materials the debts which arose from earlier trade exchange, while Germany sought to rearm, therefore both countries signed a credit agreement in 1935. That agreement placed at the disposal of the Soviet Union until June 30, 1937 the loans amounting to 200 million Reichsmarks which were to be repaid in the period 1940–1943. The Soviet Union used 183 million Reichsmarks from this credit. The preceding credit operations were, in principle, liquidated. Economic reconciliation was hampered by political tensions after the Anschluss in the mid-1938 and Hitler’s increasing hesitance to deal with the Soviet Union. However, a new period in the development of Soviet-German economic relations began after the Ribbetrop–Molotov Agreement, which was concluded in August of 1939.
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Sokolov, Alexander. "Anglo-Soviet Trade Relations on the Eve of the Severance of Diplomatic Relations in 1927." ISTORIYA 13, no. 7 (117) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022008-7.

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During the 1920s, the USSR tried to establish both trade and diplomatic relations with England. In the conditions of the growing economic crisis of 1925, representatives of British business circles were interested in creating favorable conditions for the development of mutually beneficial trade and economic ties with Soviet Russia. The foreign trade turnover between the two countries was actively developing. At the same time, the trade balance was in favor of the UK. Meanwhile, the Conservative cabinet was clearly moving towards a break with the USSR. Soviet financial assistance to striking miners in 1926, as well as material support for the national revolutionary movement in China, contributed to the deterioration of Soviet-British relations. Representatives of some of the British commercial and industrial circles were extremely interested in trade with Russia. They rightly believed that England would suffer more damage from the rupture than the Soviets. One of the steps towards easing tensions and creating favorable conditions for the development of trade and economic relations was the conclusion in May 1927 of an agreement between the delegation of the USSR and the board of Midland Bank on crediting Soviet orders of British goods. However, the subsequent police raid on the premises of the joint stock company “Arkos Limited” led to the termination of diplomatic relations with the USSR. As a result of the breakdown of relations, English firms suffered heavy losses. Orders were lost for the amount of the loan, on the provision of which an agreement was reached with Midland Bank. The termination of relations with the USSR had negative consequences for the British economy. The volume of Soviet-British trade has significantly decreased. The gradual improvement of Soviet-British relations led to the restoration of lost trade and economic relations. However, the issue of granting large loans, including from Midland Bank, remained unresolved.
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Гутников, Олег, Olyeg Gutnikov, Валерия Смирнова, and Valeriya Smirnova. "On Soviet Trade Marks." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 1 (December 24, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7250.

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In modern Russia is debated the issue of legal regulation of trademarks, which are well-known in the Soviet time and freely used by many domestic enterprises for homogeneous products such as candy “Belochka”, the “Jubileynoe” cookies, chocolate “Alyonka”, cheese “Yantar”, “Druzhba”, etc. Currently has so-called battle for Soviet trademarks between rights holders, who received the trademark rights in full compliance with the Russian legislation, and the actual users, who do not have time to register them. So in the legal community are mechanisms to address issues related to trademarks: recognition of them entered into general use and lost their distinctiveness, the revocation of their registration as acts of unfair competition; the their nationalization; the introduction of prior use, their mode of collective trademarks or certification, traditional food regulation. Currently in the State Duma of the Russian Federation are considered the bills, aimed at the introduction of the right of prior use in trademarks and issuing a compulsory license. In the article are considered only the arguments against the introduction of the right of prior use and issuance of compulsory licenses in respect of trademarks.
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Hardt, John P., and Jean F. Boone. "The Soviet Union’s Trade Policy." Current History 87, no. 531 (October 1, 1988): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1988.87.531.329.

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Treml, Vladimir G. "Soviet Foreign Trade in Foodstuffs." Soviet Economy 2, no. 1 (January 1986): 19–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08826994.1986.10641248.

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Debroy, Bibek, and L. D. Mago. "Issues in Indo—Soviet Trade." Foreign Trade Review 26, no. 1-2 (April 1991): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515910103.

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Rodionova, I. A., and O. V. Shuvalova. "West or East? Changing directions of supply of products of the republics of the former USSR in conditions of global instability." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 3 (November 21, 2022): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-64-77.

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Due to the collapse of the USSR and the destruction of economic cooperation, all the former Soviet republics traded among themselves as independent states, and trade was carried out not at domestic (as before), but at world prices. New state borders (previously internal) prevented the export and transit of products to "third countries". The purpose of the study is to characterize the export of certain types of products in the post-Soviet space by country in dynamics from 1995 to 2020. The data was from UNCTAD. We used the principles of a systematic approach, in particular historical, analytical, mathematical-statistical and cartographic research methods. Russia remains the main supplier of mineral resources to the republics of the former Soviet Union, but its role in the foreign trade of the republics as a whole is declining. Exports began to consist mainly of exports of raw materials. Goods from the countries of the former USSR are exported mainly to the Asian market. Trade between countries is affected not only by geographical factors - it is easier to trade with neighbors, but also by other factors, including the ability to transport products around the world. Therefore, the spatial diversification of exports of steel, mineral fertilizers, and grain is higher than that of oil and natural gas, which are traded mainly through pre-laid pipelines. Interstate territorial disputes that have grown since the collapse of the USSR are harmful to economic cooperation. Difficulties arise in relations between such republics of the former Soviet Union as Russia and Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan. In Soviet times, there was close cooperation between them, but now it is broken. This hinders the economic development of these countries.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Mukhopadhyay, Debkumar. "INDO- SOVIET TRADE RELATION : AN ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DISINTEGRATION OF THE SOVIET UNION." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/575.

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Jo, Junbae. "Soviet trade unions during the Stalinist industrialisation, 1928-1937." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.575152.

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Pak, Che-hun. "A comparative applied economic analysis of Soviet foreign trade : an intra-industry trade approach /." Connect to resource, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262716466.

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Edwards, Jamie. "Rumours and Reorganisation : Swedish-Soviet trade and Swedish promotion during perestroika." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325656.

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This paper describes and analyses the development of Swedish exports to the Soviet Union during the perestroika period, both in general and with regard to the specific case of the coastal trade between these countries using the Uppsala model's concepts of learning, the liability of foreignness, and the liability of outsidership. During this period the Soviet foreign trade system went through a significant reorganisation, with foreign trade being decentralised and newactorsbeing established, although the source material indicates that this decentralisation was less disruptive to the coastal trade than in general. It concludes that the different outcomes seen in these cases could be attributed to the coastal trade being less affected by the liability of outsidership than the general case. With regard to learning, it concludes that experiential knowledge, both from personal experience and network sources, is necessary in order to evaluate objective knowledge, as this can also be seen in the source material.
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Balaev, Mikhail. "International trade ties and democracy in the post-Soviet world-system /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9149.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 187-202). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Balaev, Mikhail 1976. "International trade ties and democracy in the post-Soviet world-system." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/9149.

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xiii, 202 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
This dissertation examines the relationship between democracy and international economic ties. The effects of economic processes on domestic politics have long been a subject for debate in the literature: some authors argue that economic liberalization advances democracy, while others advocate that economic liberalization impedes democracy. I argue that both sides of the debate omitted an important factor in the analyses of trade ties and democracy. The empirical studies predominantly used the volumes of international trade, without analyzing the structural position of trade partners in the international political arena. I argue that it is not how much a country trades, but the kind of states it trades with that determines its democracy. I analyze the current theories of democracy and identify that the main weakness of these theories is the inability to incorporate international processes and globalization in the analysis of democratization. I show that World-Systems theory (WST) can improve current theories of democracy. I employ WST and a number of alternative theories to create theoretical models of democracy. I then discuss the relevance of the former Soviet states to WST and to the analysis of democracy. I further construct a panel data set and apply pooled time-series regression, using three indexes of democracy as the dependent variables and two sets of theoretically distinct control variables. I find a negative relationship between core-periphery trade and democracy, and a positive relationship between trade openness and democracy in the periphery, which supports my main argument that trade ties must be reexamined based on the structural position of the trade partners. Contrary to conventional application of WST, the structure of the core-periphery trade shows that the core uses its economic ties to politically exploit the periphery, not the other way around. Hence, international trade is identified as a major tool for the modern hegemonies to broaden their political influence. Lastly, I found that both within- and between-states sets of control variables had influential predictors, which points out that modern theories of democracy must be restructured to incorporate multiple international processes in the analysis of the domestic politics of a state.
Advisers: Vallon Burris, Robert O'Brien
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White, Christine. "Prelude to trade : a re-assessment of Anglo-American trade and commercial relations with Soviet Russia, 1918-1924." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272363.

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Park, Jehoon. "A comparative applied economic analysis of Soviet foreign trade : an intra-industry approach." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1262716466.

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Linden, Corina Herron. "Power and uneven globalization : coalitions and energy trade dependence in the newly independent states of Europe /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10775.

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Seppain, Helene. "Politics by economic means : contrasting attitudes to Soviet trade (USA and Germany) 1917-1962." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238558.

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Books on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Flegon, A. Soviet trade directory. London: Flegon Press, 1988.

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Phillips, Jack. Soviet trade unions. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Pub. House, 1988.

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Hansen, Carol Rae. U.S.-Soviet trade policy. Washington, D.C: Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1988.

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Le Monti International Consulting (Firm), ed. Soviet trade directory/catalog. [United States]: Le Monti International Consulting, 1990.

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Sharma, Subhash Chandra. Indo-Soviet trade since independence. New Delhi: Radha Publications, 1992.

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Cooper, William H. Soviet-U.S. trade relations: The bilateral trade agreement. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Soviet-U.S. trade relations: The bilateral trade agreement. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Klochek, V. I. Soviet foreign trade: Today and tomorrow. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1985.

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Menon, M. S. N. Indo-Soviet trade and economic ties. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1986.

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Williamson, John. Trade and payments after Soviet disintegration. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Randall, Amy E. "Legitimizing Soviet Trade." In The Soviet Dream World of Retail Trade and Consumption in the 1930s, 67–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584327_4.

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Pietromarchi, Luca, and Lovett F. Edwards. "Trade Union Safeguards." In The Soviet World, 401–15. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336501-17.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "The Soviet Union." In Trade with Communist Countries, 117–30. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-16.

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Smith, Alan H. "Foreign Trade." In The Soviet Union Under Gorbachev, 135–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18648-8_8.

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Yugoff, A., Eden, and Cedar Paul. "Internal Trade." In Economic Trends in Soviet Russia, 164–93. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003391289-12.

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Bradshaw, Michael J. "Soviet Far Eastern trade." In The Soviet Far East, 239–68. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003389477-10.

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Cooper, Leo. "Foreign Trade: Prospects and Opportunities." In Soviet Reforms and Beyond, 124–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11702-4_8.

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Hanson, Philip. "Soviet Responses to Western Trade Policies." In East-West Trade and the Atlantic Alliance, 46–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21049-7_3.

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Kuboniwa, Masaaki, Shinichiro Tabata, and Yasushi Nakamura. "Supplement: Soviet Foreign Trade Earnings Revisited." In Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries, 317–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8429-5_10.

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Evanson, Robert K. "Soviet Trade Relations with Latin America." In The USSR and Latin America, 233–53. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003340768-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Nosov, V., A. Tcypin, L. Mineeva, A. Pshentsova, and I. Mukhina. "Time Series Research of Foreign Trade Operations of Post-Soviet Countries." In Proceedings of the Internation Conference on "Humanities and Social Sciences: Novations, Problems, Prospects" (HSSNPP 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hssnpp-19.2019.166.

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Platonova, Nonna M. "Soviet Trade And Financial Organizations In Manchuria (1920s): Historical And Economic Aspect." In Conference on Land Economy and Rural Studies Essentials. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.07.75.

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Tsuladze, Iuri, and Turar Koychuev. "The Possibilities for the Development of Kyrgyz-Georgian Cooperation." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00374.

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Since independence, post-soviet republics have formed own foreign policy in all directions. Both Georgia and Kyrgyzstan already have economic, trade and other relation with many countries, for example, relations with Turkey cover not only economy and trade, but also science, culture and other areas. Kyrgyzstan and Georgia have favorable conditions for revival of cooperation. Given article analyzes the formation and development of economic and social cooperation, exchange of experience in post soviet reforming period. There are promising possibilities for the deep, effective and mutually beneficial cooperation, establishment of political trust between the authorities, strengthening of friendship and of broad social contacts between our peoples.
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Kukharenko, Vladislav, and Roman Fedorov. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE MONOPOLY OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE FIRST YEARS OF SOVIET regime." In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/212-217.

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The historical aspect of the monopoly of foreign trade allows us to see the development of legislation on monopoly, since the beginning of the XX century. The article, through a detailed analysis of the draft laws of that time, defines the essence of monopolies as a legal institution. These aspects lead to the need to study the legislation on the monopoly of foreign trade, in order to make amendments and improve the current legislation.
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Bolonin, I. A. "RUSSIAN-POLISH TRADE RELATIONS IN THE PRE-MONGOL PERIOD IN POST-WAR SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY." In Историческое вече: проблемы истории и археологии. Великий Новгород: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/978-5-89896-850-2/2023.veche.04.

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Isaev, Victor I. "Changes in the sphere of trade in the cities of Siberia in the second half of the 1920s – the first half of the 1930s." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-34.

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During the second half of the 1920s – the first half of the 1930s, significant changes unfolded in the trade network of Siberian cities. The state sector became dominant, the share of cooperation decreased significantly, and the private sector was eliminated. In the conditions of an all-encompassing shortage of consumer goods, there was a transition from the organization of trade on market principles to a standardized supply and distribution system. As part of this transition, the relationship between the seller and the buyer has radically changed. The card system, constant shortages and long queues turned the buyer from a welcome guest into a humiliated recipient of the prescribed portion of consumer goods. The relations that developed during this period determined the characteristic features of the Soviet trading system throughout the Soviet era.
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Apak, Sudi, and Selin Kozan. "The Impact of Ukraine Crisis's on Turkey and Ukraine’s Economic Relationship." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01262.

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After the breakup of the Soviet Union and independence declaration of Ukraine in 1991, as in the other Soviet countries, Ukraine has left a heavy industrial based economy with an insufficient technology. Trade relations with Turkey gained momentum in 2004 and has continued its growing until today. This trade relationship has a complementary role and mostly based on intermediate good export. Turkey is the second largest export volume partner of Ukraine and providing the largest trade surplus for Ukraine. Ukraine economy is very sensitive to foreign trade fluctuations, therefore in the 2009 global crisis, Turkey’s trade volume with Ukraine declined more than two times. In 2014, military conflict in the East, Russian trade restrictions, the Hryvnia depreciation and tight fiscal austerity measures have exacerbated the existing macroeconomic challenges of Ukraine and pushed the country into its deepest recession since 2009. This study analyses the Ukraine crisis effects on its economic situation and effects on the Turkey and Ukraine’s economic relationship by using statistical methods. Data sources are: National Bank of Ukraine, State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, Trade Statistics for International Business Development, National Bank of Turkey, Turkish Exporters Assembly, Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkey, as a country has earned trusts of both Ukraine and Russia, is able to lead a peacekeeping force in Ukraine. Furthermore, Turkey should evaluate the possibilities to provide a credit line to Ukraine and it would be useful for Turkey to search the other markets and trade conditions as well.
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Levchenko, Vladimir. "Development of Creative Activity of Rural Workers in Eastern Siberia in 1966–1970." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.24.

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The subject of this article is the activities of the party, Soviet, trade union organizations of Eastern Siberia to develop the creative activity of rural workers, to achieve high results in their work in 1966–1970.
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JI- EON, LEE, and YOO NA-YEON. "SOUTH KOREA’S DIPLOMATIC RELATIONSHIP WITH UZBEKISTAN SINCE 1991: STRATEGY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF EACH GOVERNMENT." In UZBEKISTAN-KOREA: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF COOPERATION. OrientalConferences LTD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ocl-01-03.

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One of the biggest events in international political history at the end of the 20th century was end of the Cold War due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the Cold War system, led by the US and the Soviet Union as the two main axes, disappeared into history, dramatically changing the international situation and creating new independent states in the international community. In the past, as the protagonist of the Silk Road civilization, it was a channel of trade and culture, linking the East and the West, but as members of the former Soviet Union, Central Asian countries whose importance and status were not well known have emerged on the international stage in the process of forming a new international order. After independence, Central Asia countries began to attract attention from the world as the rediscovery of the Silk Road, that is, the geopolitical importance of being the center of the Eurasian continent, and as a treasure trove of natural resources such as oil and gas increased.
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Popov, Mikhail Valeryevich. "SOVIET TRADE AND THE PEASANTRY IN THE 1920S-1930S (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE URAL REGION)." In Историческая наука и историческое образование в условиях глобальных трансформаций. Екатеринбург: [б.и.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54351/978-5-7186-1774-0_2021_25_42.

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Reports on the topic "SOVIET TRADE"

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Rodrik, Dani. Making Sense of the Soviet Trade Shock in Eastern Europe: A Framework and Some Estimates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4112.

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2

Prysyazhna-Gapchenko, Julia. VOLODYMYR LENYK AS A JOURNALIST AND EDITOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11094.

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Abstract:
In this article considered Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenika (14.06.1922–02.11.2005) – one of the leading figures of Ukrainian emigration in Germany. First outlined basic landmarks of his life and creation. Journalistic and editorial activity of Volodymyr Lenik was during to forty years out of Ukraine. In the conditions of emigration politically zaangazhovani Ukrainians counted on temporality of the stay abroad and prepared to transference of the created charts and instituciy on native lands. It was or by not main part of conception of liberation revolution of elaborate OUN under the direction of Stepan Banderi, and successfully incarnated in post-war years. Volodymyr Lenik, executing responsible commissions Organization, proved on a few directions of activity, which were organically combined with his journalistic and editorial work. As an editor he was promotorom of creation and realization of models of magazines «Avangard», «Krylati», «Znannia», «Freie Presse Korespondenz», newspapers «Shliakh peremogy». As a journalist Volodymyr Lenik left ponderable work, considerable part of which entered in two-volume edition «Ukrainians on strange land, or reporting, from long journeys». Subject of him newspaper-magazine publications directed on illumination of school, youth, student, cultural, scientific problems, organization and activity of emigrant structures, political fight of emigration, to dethronement of the antiukrainskikh Moscow diversions and provocations. Such variety of problematic of works of V. Lenika was directed in the river-bed of retaining of revolutionary temperament in the environment of diaspore, to bringing in of it to activity in public and political life. Problematic of him is systematized publicism and journalistic appearances, which was inferior realization of a few important tasks, namely to the fight for Ukrainian independence in new terms, cherishing and maintainance of national identity, counteraction hostile soviet propaganda. On an example headed Volodymyr Lenikom a magazine «Knowledge» some aspects are exposed him editorial trade.
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