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Journal articles on the topic 'Southeast Australia'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Woods, Denise. "Good Guys, Bad Guys: Images of the Australian Soldier in East Timor." Media International Australia 98, no. 1 (February 2001): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0109800115.

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It is said that pictures tell a thousand words, but to Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir, the images of Australian soldiers pointing guns at suspected militiamen in East Timor made one word stand out: ‘belligerent’. Images that meant one thing in Australia represented quite different and often opposite meanings in Southeast Asia. In the Australian press, the Australian soldiers were constructed as ‘the good guys’ helping out a neighbouring country in trouble. The press in some Southeast Asian countries told quite a different story — that of the Australian soldiers as intimidating and therefore the ‘bad guys’ of the region. Through a textual analysis of these images, this paper examines the ways in which the Australian soldiers have been represented in the press in Southeast Asia. This paper also discusses the role the reading of these images played in negotiating Australia's role in East Timor and the region.

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2

Fletcher, Michael-Shawn, Anthony Romano, Simon Connor, Michela Mariani, and Shira Yoshi Maezumi. "Catastrophic Bushfires, Indigenous Fire Knowledge and Reframing Science in Southeast Australia." Fire 4, no. 3 (September 9, 2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire4030061.

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The catastrophic 2019/2020 Black Summer bushfires were the worst fire season in the recorded history of Southeast Australia. These bushfires were one of several recent global conflagrations across landscapes that are homelands of Indigenous peoples, homelands that were invaded and colonised by European nations over recent centuries. The subsequent suppression and cessation of Indigenous landscape management has had profound social and environmental impacts. The Black Summer bushfires have brought Indigenous cultural burning practices to the forefront as a potential management tool for mitigating climate-driven catastrophic bushfires in Australia. Here, we highlight new research that clearly demonstrates that Indigenous fire management in Southeast Australia produced radically different landscapes and fire regimes than what is presently considered “natural”. We highlight some barriers to the return of Indigenous fire management to Southeast Australian landscapes. We argue that to adequately address the potential for Indigenous fire management to inform policy and practice in managing Southeast Australian forest landscapes, scientific approaches must be decolonized and shift from post-hoc engagement with Indigenous people and perspectives to one of collaboration between Indigenous communities and scientists.

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3

Spassov, E., B. Kennett, and J. Weekes. "Seismogenic zoning of southeast Australia." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 44, no. 4 (August 1997): 527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099708728332.

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4

Jackson, Richard T. "Southeast Asian migrants to Australia." Asian Studies Review 14, no. 3 (April 1991): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03147539108712715.

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5

McDougall, Derek. "Australia and Commonwealth Southeast Asia." Round Table 95, no. 387 (October 2006): 717–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358530601046919.

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6

Benvenuti, Andrea, and David Martin Jones. "With Friends Like These: Australia, the United States, and Southeast Asian Détente." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 2 (May 2019): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00876.

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A generation of scholars has depicted the premiership of Labor Party leader Gough Whitlam as a watershed in Australian foreign policy. According to the prevailing consensus, Whitlam carved out a more independent and progressive role in international affairs without significantly endangering relations with Western-aligned states in East and Southeast Asia or with Australia's traditionally closest allies, the United States and the United Kingdom. This article takes issue with these views and offers a more skeptical assessment of Whitlam's diplomacy and questions his handling of Australia's alliance with the United States. In doing so, it shows that Whitlam, in his eagerness to embrace détente, reject containment, and project an image of an allegedly more progressive and independent Australia, in fact exacerbated tensions with Richard Nixon's Republican administration and caused disquiet among Southeast Asian countries that were aligned with or at least friendly toward the West.

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7

Darmawan, Harry. "LONGING FOR KEVIN RUDD AND HIS LEGACY IN IMPROVING AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA RELATIONS." Journal of Social Political Sciences 2, no. 2 (May 29, 2021): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/jsps.v2i2.58.

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Indonesia misses Kevin Rudd's figure. The emergence and victory of Kevin Rudd in the 2007 Australian elections seemed to be a speck of light in the improvement of bilateral relations between Australia and Indonesia at that time. He succeeded in turning Australia's foreign policy into a more humanist and Asia-centric direction. A thing that was previously very rare in the era of Prime Minister John Howard. Various policies were able to reconcile the romanticism of Garuda and the Kangaroo, which is the largest ruler in Southeast Asia and the Oceania Zone. This paper examines the dynamics of Kevin Rudd's victory in the 2007 Australian Election, as well as his golden legacy in fighting for harmonization of relations between Australia and Indonesia.

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8

Benvenuti, Andrea, and David Martin Jones. "Engaging Southeast Asia? Labor's Regional Mythology and Australia's Military Withdrawal from Singapore and Malaysia, 1972–1973." Journal of Cold War Studies 12, no. 4 (October 2010): 32–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00047.

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This article draws on previously classified Australian and British archival material to reevaluate Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam's foreign policy. The article focuses on the Whitlam government's decision in 1973 to withdraw Australian forces from Malaysia and Singapore—a decision that constitutes a neglected but defining episode in the evolution of Australian postwar diplomacy. An analysis of this decision reveals the limits of Whitlam's attempt to redefine the conduct of Australian foreign policy from 1972 to 1975, a policy he saw as too heavily influenced by the Cold War. Focusing on Whitlam's approach to the Five Power Defence Arrangement, this article contends that far from being an adroit and skillful architect of Australian engagement with Asia, Whitlam irritated Australia's regional allies and complicated Australia's relations with its immediate neighbors. Australia's subsequent adjustment to its neighborhood was not the success story implied in the general histories of Australian diplomacy. Whitlam's policy toward Southeast Asia, far from being a “watershed” in foreign relations, as often assumed, left Australia increasingly isolated from its region and more reliant on its chief Cold War ally, the United States.

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9

Nelson, E., R. Hillis, M. Sandiford, S. Reynolds, and S. Mildren. "PRESENT-DAY STATE-OF-STRESS OF SOUTHEAST AUSTRALIA." APPEA Journal 46, no. 1 (2006): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj05016.

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There have been several studies, both published and unpublished, of the present-day state-of-stress of southeast Australia that address a variety of geomechanical issues related to the petroleum industry. This paper combines present-day stress data from those studies with new data to provide an overview of the present-day state-of-stress from the Otway Basin to the Gippsland Basin. This overview provides valuable baseline data for further geomechanical studies in southeast Australia and helps explain the regional controls on the state-of-stress in the area.Analysis of existing and new data from petroleum wells reveals broadly northwest–southeast oriented, maximum horizontal stress with an anticlockwise rotation of about 15° from the Otway Basin to the Gippsland Basin. A general increase in minimum horizontal stress magnitude from the Otway Basin towards the Gippsland Basin is also observed. The present-day state-of-stress has been interpreted as strike-slip in the South Australian (SA) Otway Basin, strike-slip trending towards reverse in the Victorian Otway Basin and borderline strike-slip/reverse in the Gippsland Basin. The present-day stress states and the orientation of the maximum horizontal stress are consistent with previously published earthquake focal mechanism solutions and the neotectonic record for the region. The consistency between measured present-day stress in the basement (from focal mechanism solutions) and the sedimentary basin cover (from petroleum well data) suggests a dominantly tectonic far-field control on the present-day stress distribution of southeast Australia. The rotation of the maximum horizontal stress and the increase in magnitude of the minimum horizontal stress from west to east across southeast Australia may be due to the relative proximity of the New Zealand segment of the plate boundary.

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10

Pepler, Acacia, Linden Ashcroft, and Blair Trewin. "The relationship between the subtropical ridge and Australian temperatures." Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science 68, no. 1 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/es18011.

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The intensity and latitude of the subtropical ridge over eastern Australia is strongly associated with southeast Australian rainfall, particularly during the cool months of the year. We show that the subtropical ridge also exerts a strong influence on temperatures across much of Australia, with warmer daytime temperatures and more warm extremes across southern Australia when the subtropical ridge is stronger than average, which is largely independent of the relationship between the subtropical ridge and rainfall. A strong subtropical ridge is also linked to warmer than average minimum temperatures over southern Australia throughout much of the year, except from May to August when a strong ridge is associated with cooler mean minimum temperatures and an increased frequency of cool nights. This relationship, and the observed strengthening of the subtropical ridge during autumn and winter in recent decades, can partially explain the weaker warming trends in minimum temperatures in southeast Australia compared to elsewhere in the country over the period 1960-2016.

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11

YOUNG, THOMAS-DURELL. "Assessing Australia´s Southeast Asian Strategy." Contemporary Southeast Asia 15, no. 4 (March 1994): 367–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs15-4a.

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12

Wendel, JoAnna. "New volcanoes discovered in southeast Australia." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 95, no. 27 (July 8, 2014): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014eo270003.

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13

Kneebone, Susan. "Australia as a Powerbroker on Refugee Protection in Southeast Asia: The Relationship with Indonesia." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 33, no. 1 (March 23, 2017): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40446.

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Using the example of Australian-Indonesian cooperation on deterrence of asylum seekers in transit through Indonesia to Australia, this article challenges the view that Australia is a regional hegemon. It does this through two main methods. First, it engages in a close analysis of the shifting relationship between the two countries on refugee and asylum-seeker issues through different periods since 2001 to 2016. This demonstrates that the relationship is in fact more nuanced than previously suggested by other scholars. Second, it refers to Thomas Pedersen’s political concept of “cooperative hegemony,” which focuses upon “ideationalinstitutional realism” as a lens through which to view regional co-operation. It analyzes the institutional nature of the Australian–Indonesian cooperation relationship in the Southeast Asian context, to demonstrate that Australia has not established itself as a model of “cooperative hegemony.”

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14

WALTON, David. "Australia and the Quad." East Asian Policy 14, no. 01 (January 2022): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930522000034.

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From an Australian viewpoint, Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) between Australia, the United States, Japan and India is an important development. The Quad secures a US long-term presence in the region to balance China’s influence, strengthens close security ties with Japan and enhances Australia’s strategic engagement with India. Notably, the non-traditional security emphasis in Quad 2.0 has the potential to generate support among Southeast Asian countries which are cautious about upsetting China.

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15

Benvenuti, Andrea. "Australia, the ‘Marshall experiment’ and the decolonisation of Singapore, 1955–56." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 43, no. 2 (April 20, 2012): 257–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463412000057.

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As decolonisation gathered pace in Southeast Asia, Singapore became a source of considerable concern to the Robert Menzies government. Britain's hold on its colony appeared increasingly precarious as political turbulence gripped the island. With a predominantly Chinese population, Singapore was considered susceptible to communist China's propaganda and subversion. By relying on previously classified Australian and British diplomatic documents, this article sheds light on the Australian approach to Singapore's political and constitutional development between 1955 and 1956 and, in so doing, it hopes to make a contribution to a better understanding of Australia's policies in a rapidly decolonising Southeast Asia.

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16

Phan, Ngoc Minh Hien, Helen Faddy, Robert Flower, Kirsten Spann, and Eileen Roulis. "Ancestral Area Reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2 Indicates Multiple Sources of Entry into Australia." Open Bioinformatics Journal 14, no. 1 (November 2, 2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875036202114010013.

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Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). International travels to Australia during the early stages of the pandemic prior to border closure provided avenues for this virus to spread into Australia. Studies of SARS-CoV-2 biogeographical distribution can contribute to the understanding of the viral original sources to Australia. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clonality and ancestral sources of Australian SARS-CoV-2 isolates using phylogenetic methods. Methods: We retrieved 1,346 complete genomes from Australia along with 153 genomes from other countries from the GISAID and NCBI nucleotide databases as of the 14th May 2020. A representative dataset of 270 Australian and international sequences were resulted from performance of nucleotide redundancy reduction by CD-HIT. We then constructed a median-joining network by Network 10.1.0.0, and phylogenies by IQ-Tree, BEAST and FastTree. The Bayesian statistical dispersal-vicariance analysis (S-DIVA) and Bayesian interference for discrete areas (BayArea) built in RASP were used to reconstruct ancestral ranges over the phylogenetic trees. Results: Two major clusters, from Europe and from Asia, were observed on the network of 183 haplotypes with distinct nucleotide variations. Analysis of ancestral area reconstruction over the phylogenies indicated most Australian SARS-CoV-2 sequences were disseminated from Europe and East Asia-Southeast Asia. Conclusion: The finding is genetic evidence for the geographic origins of the Australian SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Most Australian sequences were genetically similar to those from Europe and East Asia-Southeast Asia, which were also suggested as two main sources of introduction of SARS-CoV-2 to Australia.

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17

Oskarsson, Mattias C. R., Cornelya F. C. Klütsch, Ukadej Boonyaprakob, Alan Wilton, Yuichi Tanabe, and Peter Savolainen. "Mitochondrial DNA data indicate an introduction through Mainland Southeast Asia for Australian dingoes and Polynesian domestic dogs." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1730 (September 7, 2011): 967–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1395.

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In the late stages of the global dispersal of dogs, dingoes appear in the Australian archaeological record 3500 years BP, and dogs were one of three domesticates brought with the colonization of Polynesia, but the introduction routes to this region remain unknown. This also relates to questions about human history, such as to what extent the Polynesian culture was introduced with the Austronesian expansion from Taiwan or adopted en route, and whether pre-Neolithic Australia was culturally influenced by the surrounding Neolithic world. We investigate these questions by mapping the distribution of the mtDNA founder haplotypes for dingoes (A29) and ancient Polynesian dogs (Arc1 and Arc2) in samples across Southern East Asia ( n = 424) and Island Southeast Asia ( n = 219). All three haplotypes were found in South China, Mainland Southeast Asia and Indonesia but absent in Taiwan and the Philippines, and the mtDNA diversity among dingoes indicates an introduction to Australia 4600–18 300 years BP. These results suggest that Australian dingoes and Polynesian dogs originate from dogs introduced to Indonesia via Mainland Southeast Asia before the Neolithic, and not from Taiwan together with the Austronesian expansion. This underscores the complex origins of Polynesian culture and the isolation from Neolithic influence of the pre-Neolithic Australian culture.

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18

MOUND, LAURENCE A. "New taxa and new records of Australian Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)." Zootaxa 2292, no. 1 (November 18, 2009): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2292.1.3.

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A new genus and species of panchaetothripine thripid, Stosicthrips szitas, apparently related to Parthenothrips dracaenae, is described from leaves of a cultivated Grevillea (Proteaceae) in central Queensland and also at Perth, Australia. In another genus, Bhattithrips, a new species B. borealis is described from northern Australia, and the four members of this Australian genus are distinguished in a key. A species described from Southeast Asia, Astrothrips aureolus, is established and probably native to northern Australia, where it damages the leaves of an Hymenocallis cultivar (Amaryllidaceae).

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19

Pepler, A., B. Timbal, C. Rakich, and A. Coutts-Smith. "Indian Ocean Dipole Overrides ENSO’s Influence on Cool Season Rainfall across the Eastern Seaboard of Australia." Journal of Climate 27, no. 10 (May 9, 2014): 3816–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-13-00554.1.

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Abstract The strong relationship between eastern Australian winter–spring rainfall and tropical modes of variability such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) does not extend to the heavily populated coastal strip east of the Great Dividing Range in southeast Australia, where correlations between rainfall and Niño-3.4 are insignificant during June–October. The Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) is found to have a strong influence on zonal wind flow during the winter and spring months, with positive IOD increasing both onshore winds and rainfall over the coastal strip, while decreasing rainfall elsewhere in southeast Australia. The IOD thus opposes the influence of ENSO over the coastal strip, and this is shown to be the primary cause of the breakdown of the ENSO–rainfall relationship in this region.

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20

Walters, Ian. "Intensified fishery production at Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland, in the late Holocene." Antiquity 63, no. 239 (June 1989): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00075943.

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As the great antiquity of human settlement in Australia becomes clear, so does the distinctive character of human adaptation in the continent. In particular, the Holocene transformation of the Australian climate led to patterns of human ecology with some characteristics of their own, and some common to regions where the Holocene changes led on to agricultural societies. Here is a case-study in that Australian history.

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Maina, Solomon, Brenda A. Coutts, Owain R. Edwards, Luis de Almeida, Abel Ximenes, and Roger A. C. Jones. "Papaya ringspot virus Populations From East Timorese and Northern Australian Cucurbit Crops: Biological and Molecular Properties, and Absence of Genetic Connectivity." Plant Disease 101, no. 6 (June 2017): 985–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-16-1499-re.

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To examine possible genetic connectivity between crop viruses found in Southeast Asia and Australia, Papaya ringspot virus biotype W (PRSV-W) isolates from cucurbits growing in East Timor and northern Australia were studied. East Timorese samples from cucumber (Cucumis sativus) or pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata and C. maxima) were sent to Australia on FTA cards. These samples and others of pumpkin, rockmelon, honeydew melon (Cucumis melo), or watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) growing in one location each in northwest, north, or northeast Australia were subjected to high throughput sequencing (HTS). When the 17 complete PRSV genomic sequences obtained by HTS were compared with 32 others from GenBank, the five from East Timor were in a different major phylogroup from the 12 Australian sequences. Moreover, the East Timorese and Australian sequences each formed their own minor phylogroups named VI and I, respectively. A Taiwanese sequence was closest to the East Timorese (89.6% nt dentity), and Mexican and Brazilian sequences were the closest to the Australian (92.3% nt identity). When coat protein gene (CP) sequences from the 17 new genomic sequences were compared with 126 others from GenBank, three Australian isolates sequenced more than 20 years ago grouped with the new Australian sequences, while the closest sequence to the East Timorese was from Thailand (93.1% nt identity). Recombination analysis revealed 13 recombination events among the 49 complete genomes. Two isolates from East Timor (TM50, TM32) and eight from GenBank were recombinants, but all 12 Australian isolates were non-recombinants. No evidence of genome connectivity between Australian and Southeast Asian PRSV populations was obtained. The strand-specific RNA library approach used optimized data collection for virus genome assembly. When an Australian PRSV isolate was inoculated to plants of zucchini (Cucurbita pepo), watermelon, rockmelon, and honeydew melon, they all developed systemic foliage symptoms characteristic of PRSV-W, but symptom severity varied among melon cultivars.

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22

Weiss, Meredith L., and Michele Ford. "Temporary Transnationals: Southeast Asian Students in Australia." Journal of Contemporary Asia 41, no. 2 (May 2011): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2011.553042.

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23

Ollier, C. D. "Tectonics and landscape evolution in southeast Australia." Geomorphology 12, no. 1 (April 1995): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-555x(94)00075-3.

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24

Putri Ratu, Danielle. "AUSTRALIA'S MEMBERSHIP IN THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS IN RELATION WITH HUMAN RIGHTS POLICIES." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 4, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v4i1.345.

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Abstract Australia, as one of the first dialogue partners of ASEAN has been one of the subjects in a continuous discussion over the need to further integrate Australia within ASEAN and therefore making Australia as one of the Member States of ASEAN. This is accompanied with the idea of advancing the partnership, bearing in mind the many accomplishments that the partnership have yielded. However, there are varying complex issues at hand regarding Australia's membership. A membership would mean compliance with the ASEAN Charter, where it is found to be difficult for Australia in fulfilling all the needed requirements and may restrict Australia in certain fields of concern, one of which is human rights policies. ASEAN is known for its ASEAN Way, which is a non-interference and consensus based method in resolving issues and maintaining peace and security, that includes human rights. This has generated criticism in ASEAN's inability to protect human rights while also failing to hold accountability of human rights law violations. This is also due to the inadequate legal instruments that does not provide a proper protection and prevention of human rights violations. In relation to Australia's membership, this would create a conflicting issue since there are several differences between Australia and ASEAN regarding human rights policies, along with its values. As there seems to be no urgency to integrate Australia as a member into ASEAN, therefore membership is not needed to avoid unwanted conflict and partnership between the party can still be built as dialogue partners. Keywords: ASEAN, Australia, Human Rights Law Abstrak Australia sebagai salah satu negara pertama yang menjadi dialogue partner ASEAN seringkali menjadi subjek diskusi mengenai keinginan untuk mengintegrasikan Australia dengan ASEAN dan kemudian menjadikan Australia sebagai salah satu anggota dari ASEAN. Hal ini disertai pula dengan ide untuk meningkatkan kerja sama yang telah ada, mengingat berbagai keberhasilan yang telah dihasilkan dari padanya. Namun, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang ada mengenai keanggotaan Australia. Keanggotaan akan berarti kepatuhan terhadap Piagam ASEAN, dimana akan sulit bagi Australia untuk memenuhi semua persyaratan yang ada dan memunculkan kemungkinan bagi Australia untuk terhalangi di beberapa aspek, yang salah satunya merupakan hukum hak asasi manusia. ASEAN itu sendiri dikenal dengan ASEAN Way, yang merupakan suatu metode yang didasarkan dengan non-intervensi dan konsensus dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan dalam menjaga keamanan dan kedamaian yang juga berkaitan dengan hak asasi manusia. Hal ini telah memunculkan kritik terhadap ketidakmampuan ASEAN dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia dan meminta pertanggungjawaban atas pelanggaran hukum hak asasi manusia. Hal ini juga dikarenakan instrumen hukum yang tidak memadai karena tidak menyediakan perlindungan dan pencegahan yang cukup terhadap pelanggaran hukum hak asasi manusia. Dihubungkan dengan keanggotaan Australia, maka hal ini akan memunculkan permasalahan yang bertabrakan dimana adanya perbedaan antara Australia dan ASEAN mengenai hukum hak asasi manusia, beserta nilai-nilai yang dipegang. Oleh karena tidak adanya urgensi untuk keanggotaan Australia, maka keanggotaan itu tidak diperlukan demi menghindari konflik yang tidak diinginkan dan kerjasama antara keduanya masih dapat dibangun dengan dasar sebagai dialogue partner. Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Australia, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia

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Udah, Hyacinth, Parlo Singh, and Susanna Chamberlain. "Settlement and employment outcomes of black African immigrants in Southeast Queensland, Australia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 28, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0117196819830247.

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In this paper, we focus on the economic integration of black African immigrants settling in Queensland by examining their experiences and views on employment within Australia's labor market. The paper draws on findings from a qualitative study conducted in Southeast Queensland. The study examines how black African immigrants define their identity, socio-economic wellbeing and sense of belonging in white majority Australia. The findings suggest that settlement and integration policies in Australia need to be informed by immigrants' employment experiences. The paper contributes to the literature on the role of employment in the settlement and integration processes of racially and culturally different immigrants.

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Ummenhofer, Caroline C., Alexander Sen Gupta, Peter R. Briggs, Matthew H. England, Peter C. McIntosh, Gary A. Meyers, Michael J. Pook, Michael R. Raupach, and James S. Risbey. "Indian and Pacific Ocean Influences on Southeast Australian Drought and Soil Moisture." Journal of Climate 24, no. 5 (March 1, 2011): 1313–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jcli3475.1.

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Abstract The relative influences of Indian and Pacific Ocean modes of variability on Australian rainfall and soil moisture are investigated for seasonal, interannual, and decadal time scales. For the period 1900–2006, observations, reanalysis products, and hindcasts of soil moisture during the cool season (June–October) are used to assess the impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) on southeastern Australia and the Murray–Darling Basin, two regions that have recently suffered severe droughts. A distinct asymmetry is found in the impacts of the opposite phases of both ENSO and IOD on Australian rainfall and soil moisture. There are significant differences between the dominant drivers of drought at interannual and decadal time scales. On interannual time scales, both ENSO and the IOD modify southeastern Australian soil moisture, with the driest (wettest) conditions over the southeast and more broadly over large parts of Australia occurring during years when an El Niño and a positive IOD event (La Niña and a negative IOD event) co-occur. The atmospheric circulation associated with these responses is discussed. Lower-frequency variability over southeastern Australia, however, including multiyear drought periods, seems to be more robustly related to Indian Ocean temperatures than Pacific conditions. The frequencies of both positive and negative IOD events are significantly different during periods of prolonged drought compared to extended periods of “normal” rainfall. In contrast, the frequency of ENSO events remains largely unchanged during prolonged dry and wet periods. For the Murray–Darling Basin, there appears to be a significant influence by La Niña and both positive and negative IOD events. In particular, La Niña plays a much more prominent role than for more southern regions, especially on interannual time scales and during prolonged wet periods. For prolonged dry (wet) periods, positive IOD events also occur in unusually high (low) numbers.

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Emmerson, Kathryn M., Ian E. Galbally, Alex B. Guenther, Clare Paton-Walsh, Elise-Andree Guerette, Martin E. Cope, Melita D. Keywood, et al. "Current estimates of biogenic emissions from eucalypts uncertain for southeast Australia." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 11 (June 8, 2016): 6997–7011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-6997-2016.

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Abstract. The biogenic emissions of isoprene and monoterpenes are one of the main drivers of atmospheric photochemistry, including oxidant and secondary organic aerosol production. In this paper, the emission rates of isoprene and monoterpenes from Australian vegetation are investigated for the first time using the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGANv2.1); the CSIRO chemical transport model; and atmospheric observations of isoprene, monoterpenes and isoprene oxidation products (methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone). Observations from four field campaigns during three different seasons are used, covering urban, coastal suburban and inland forest areas. The observed concentrations of isoprene and monoterpenes were of a broadly similar magnitude, which may indicate that southeast Australia holds an unusual position where neither chemical species dominates. The model results overestimate the observed atmospheric concentrations of isoprene (up to a factor of 6) and underestimate the monoterpene concentrations (up to a factor of 4). This may occur because the emission rates currently used in MEGANv2.1 for Australia are drawn mainly from young eucalypt trees (< 7 years), which may emit more isoprene than adult trees. There is no single increase/decrease factor for the emissions which suits all seasons and conditions studied. There is a need for further field measurements of in situ isoprene and monoterpene emission fluxes in Australia.

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JUST, JEAN. "Siphonoecetini Just, 1983 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ischyroceridae) 13: Western Australian species of Bubocorophiina in Rhinoecetes, Cephaloecetes, Sinoecetes, Borneoecetes and Pararhinoecetes gen. nov." Zootaxa 4554, no. 1 (February 8, 2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.3.

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The Western Australia fauna of Bubocorophiina (Siphonoecetini) from the Albany area in the south to Port Hedland in the north-west, a coastal stretch of about 2000 km, is reported. One new genus and 11 new species are described: Rhinoecetes sinuduopopulus sp. nov., R. rockinghamia sp. nov., R. makritrichoma sp. nov., R. lowryi sp. nov., R. caetus sp. nov., R. karkharius sp. nov., R. wamus sp. nov., R. setosus sp. nov., Borneoecetes minimus sp. nov. (first record of Borneoecetes Barnard & Thomas, 1984 from Australia); Sinoecetes reni sp. nov. (first record of Sinoecetes Ren, 2012 from Australia), and Pararhinoecetes bicornis gen. et sp. nov. In addition, Cephaloecetes enigmaticus, previously described from the southeast coast of Australia, is recorded in the Albany area. A key to Western Australian Bubocorophiina is presented, and the distribution around Australian of the genera in the subtribe is commented upon.

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Pramanta, Rio Akbar, Roihanatul Maziyah, Dela Karisma, Putri Rahma Asri, Ayu Tiara Karel Bua, Dimas Bagas Priambodo, and Bayu Mahendra. "Kemitraan Strategis Non-Zero Sum Game: Hubungan ASEAN-Australia dalam Konteks Geopolitik." Indonesian Perspective 3, no. 2 (March 12, 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ip.v3i2.22347.

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ASEAN and Australia has a long history of mutual partnership. It is a strategic foreign policy for both parties. ASEAN needs to maintain its power and influence with their neighboring countries to maintain the political stability in the Southeast Asian region. On the other hand, Australia needs Southeast Asia because it serves as a strategic and crucial pivot of numerous benefits and interests for them, including but not limited to security and economics. However, ASEAN-Australia relations is not separated from the geopolitical implications. The geopolitical factors determine the strategic partnership between ASEAN and Australia, thus leading to the hypothesis in this article where Australia needs ASEAN more than the vice versa, and Australia is the one who benefits more in terms of relative gain, relative to ASEAN.Keywords: ASEAN-Australia relations, neorealism, relative gain, geopolitics

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30

Benvenuti, Andrea, and Moreen Dee. "The Five Power Defence Arrangements and the reappraisal of the British and Australian policy interests in Southeast Asia, 1970–75." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 41, no. 1 (December 21, 2009): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463409990270.

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Working from recently declassified Australian and British government files, this paper examines the archival evidence on policy thinking in London and Canberra towards the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA) during the period 1970–75. The article argues that one of the main reasons for the Heath government's decision to deploy a token military force in Southeast Asia as part of a multilateral defence arrangement with Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore was the desire to uphold these Commonwealth connections. By contrast, Canberra was beginning to question the value of such arrangements in a rapidly changing Southeast Asian strategic environment.

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31

Speer, Milton S., Lance M. Leslie, and Joshua Hartigan. "Jet Stream Changes over Southeast Australia during the Early Cool Season in Response to Accelerated Global Warming." Climate 10, no. 6 (June 15, 2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli10060084.

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In recent decades, southeast Australia has experienced both extreme drought and record-breaking rainfall, with devastating societal impacts. Variations in the Australian polar-front jet (PFJ) and the subtropical jet (STJ) determine, for example, the location and frequency of the cool season (April–September) weather systems influencing rainfall events and, consequently, water availability for the southern half of Australia. Changes in jet stream wind speeds also are important for aviation fuel and safety requirements. A split jet occurs when the single jet separates into the STJ and PFJ in the early cool season (April–May). This study focusses on split jet characteristics over Australian/New Zealand longitudes in recent decades. During the accelerated global warming from the mid-1990s, higher mean wind speeds were found in the PJF across the Australian region during June–September, compared to the STJ. In contrast, significant wind speed increases occur in the early cool season (April–May) at STJ latitudes, which straddle the East Coast of Australia and the adjacent Tasman Sea. These changes are linked to major changes in the mean atmospheric circulation, and they include relative vorticity and humidity, both being vital for the development of rain-bearing weather systems that affect the region.

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32

Mulvaney, D. J. "Past regained, future lost: the Kow Swamp Pleistocene burials." Antiquity 65, no. 246 (March 1991): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00079266.

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The Kow Swamp collection of Pleistocene human remains from southeast Australia is perhaps the largest skeletal collection ever recovered from a single Pleistocene context. It was ‘returned’ for re-burial last year. John Mulvaney, a senior Australian prehistorian, reports on a situation in which the issues concerning the bones of ancient people are at their most acute.

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33

Pepler, Acacia S. "Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (summer 2015-16): strong El Niño peaks and begins to weaken." Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth Systems Science 66, no. 4 (2016): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/es16023.

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Southern hemisphere circulation patterns and associated anomalies for austral summer 2015-16 are reviewed, with an emphasis on the tropical Pacific as well as Australian rainfall and temperatures. Following the peak of El Niño in November 2015, summer 2015-16 featured continued near-record El Niño conditions in the tropical Pacific but saw the emergence of cooler subsurface waters in the equatorial Pacific. A moderate Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) pulse and positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM) ontributed to average to above average rainfall across much of Australia, while the Maritime Continent and parts of far northern Australia saw continued below average rainfall.Sea surface temperatures during summer 2015-16 were the warmest on record for the southern hemisphere oceans, with very warm ocean temperatures in the Indian Ocean and Australian region, including the warmest summer sea surface temperatures on record around Tasmania. Air temperatures were also warmer than normal across Australia throughout the season, with a significant heatwave in southeast Australia during December.

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34

Meadows, Michael, Robert Thomson, and Wendy Stewart. "Close to the Edge: Imagining Climbing in Southeast Queensland." Queensland Review 7, no. 2 (October 2000): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600002221.

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In 1992, the Climbing World Finals event in Birmingham attracted around 5,000 spectators to watch 24 males and 16 females compete in two separate competitions for prize money. In this entertainment spectacular, super-fit young athletes climbed walls using artificial hand and footholds, racing against the clock to determine who would claim the title of the world's ‘best’ climber. In the same year, climbing appeared as a demonstration sport at the Albertville Winter Olympics. And also in the same year, the first indoor climbing gymnasium in Australia opened its climbing wall. There are now around 80 operating around the country under the auspices of the Australian Indoor Climbing Gyms Association Incorporated.

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35

van Rensch, Peter, and Wenju Cai. "Indo-Pacific–Induced Wave Trains during Austral Autumn and Their Effect on Australian Rainfall." Journal of Climate 27, no. 9 (April 23, 2014): 3208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-13-00611.1.

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Abstract During austral winter and spring, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD), individually or in combination, induce equivalent-barotropic Rossby wave trains, affecting midlatitude Australian rainfall. In autumn, ENSO is at its annual minimum, and the IOD has usually not developed. However, there is still a strong equivalent-barotropic Rossby wave train associated with tropical Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (SST) variability, with a pressure anomaly to the south of Australia. This wave train is similar in position, but opposite in sign, to the IOD-induced wave train in winter and spring and has little effect on Australian rainfall. This study shows that the SST in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO) displays a high variance during austral autumn, with a strong influence on southeast and eastern Australian rainfall. However, this influence is slightly weaker than that associated with SST to the north of Australia, which shares fluctuations with SST in the SETIO region. The SST north of Australia is coherent with a convective dipole in the tropical Pacific Ocean, which is the source of a wave train to the east of Australia influencing rainfall in eastern Australia. ENSO Modoki is a contributor to the convective dipole and as a result it exerts a weak influence on eastern Australian rainfall through the connecting north Australian SST relationship. Thus, SST to the north of Australia acts as the main agent for delivering the impact of tropical Indo-Pacific variability to eastern Australia.

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Safitri, Vaya Nabila. "Analisis Kerjasama Australia-ASEAN dalam Bidang Ekonomi." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (July 10, 2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i2.6698.

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Research conducted to find out what was done by Australia-ASEAN in the economic field. The method used by researchers is deductive, in which the paragraphs are collected in general or the main idea of the paragraphs and then conclusions are drawn specifically. The type of research conducted is qualitative research in which collects data used by researchers, namely Library Studies (Library Research). Based on the results and discussion of ASEAN is an important part of economic prosperity in Australia. As a regional organization in the Southeast Asian region, ASEAN is currently the largest trading partner with Australia. Cooperation between Australia and ASEAN includes the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the ASEAN-Australia Development Cooperation Program (AADCP), the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA). Australia has welcomed the cooperation agreement. This cooperation agreement is important for trade in our region which will drive export opportunities for Australian businesses and facilitate more local employment.

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37

Gray, Corie, Roanna Lobo, Lea Narciso, Enaam Oudih, Praveena Gunaratnam, Rachel Thorpe, and Gemma Crawford. "Why I Can’t, Won’t or Don’t Test for HIV: Insights from Australian Migrants Born in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 21, 2019): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061034.

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People born in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia are overrepresented in HIV notifications in Australia. Just under half of all notifications among people from sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia are diagnosed late. Increased HIV testing among these communities is necessary to ensure early diagnosis, better care and reduce likelihood of HIV onward transmission. Recently, Australia has made new HIV testing methods available: rapid HIV testing and self-testing kits. We conducted 11 focus groups with 77 participants with people from sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia in four jurisdictions in Australia. Focus groups discussed barriers to HIV testing and the acceptability of new testing methods. Barriers to HIV testing included: cost and eligibility of health services, low visibility of HIV in Australia, HIV-related stigma, and missed opportunities by general practitioners (GPs) for early diagnosis of HIV and linkage into care. Participants had low levels of knowledge on where to test for HIV and the different methods available. Diverse opportunities for testing were considered important. Interventions to increase HIV testing rates among sub-Saharan African, Southeast Asia and Northeast Asian migrants in Australia need to be multi-strategic and aimed at individual, community and policy levels. New methods of HIV testing, including rapid HIV testing and self-testing, present an opportunity to engage with migrants outside of traditional health care settings.

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38

Burden, CT, AJ Stow, SJ Hoggard, MA Coleman, and MJ Bishop. "Genetic structure of Carcinus maenas in southeast Australia." Marine Ecology Progress Series 500 (March 17, 2014): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10704.

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39

Warren, Robert A., Christian Jakob, Stacey M. Hitchcock, and Bethan A. White. "Heavy versus extreme rainfall events in southeast Australia." Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 147, no. 739 (July 2021): 3201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.4124.

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40

Premier, Robert, and Scott Ledger. "Good Agricultural Practices in Australia and Southeast Asia." HortTechnology 16, no. 4 (January 2006): 552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.4.0552.

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Quality assurance (QA) in the horticultural industry has become well established in Australia; on-farm hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP)-based plans have been adopted due to pressures from supermarkets and other buyers, including fresh markets. Supermarkets' own systems and more general QA systems have been used by growers to meet these new requirements. Two QA systems, Freshcare and Safe Quality Food, have been introduced across the country with moderate success. A review of quality assurance parameters such as chemical residues and microbiological contaminants suggest that these QA systems have achieved some level of assurance. Local pressures, however, are not the only concern when it comes to QA. International demand for safe quality fruit and vegetables has meant that QA systems now need to be designed to satisfy export requirements. In addition to food safety, international demands must also address the environment and workers' health and safety. Many Southeast Asian governments have taken the initiative and developed country-specific QA systems to satisfy export markets and that are suitable for their farmers to use. Countries with schemes in place include Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Singapore, with other countries, such as the Philippines and Brunei Darussalam, in the process of introducing schemes. This presentation will discuss the status of QA systems in Australia and Southeast Asia, including the pressures behind their establishment, and the major differences between them. The presentation will also focus on the attempt by Southeast Asian governments to address a uniform standard through the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) good agricultural practice (GAP), a GAP standard suitable for use by all 10 ASEAN member countries.

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41

Reid, Helen J. "Regeneration of the Southerly Buster of Southeast Australia." Weather and Forecasting 15, no. 4 (August 2000): 432–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2000)015<0432:rotsbo>2.0.co;2.

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42

Wang, L. "Young Cooperative Oncology Group Spans Southeast Asia, Australia." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 94, no. 19 (October 2, 2002): 1426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/94.19.1426.

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43

Paul, Erik. "Australia and Southeast Asia: Regionalisation, democracy and conflict." Journal of Contemporary Asia 29, no. 3 (January 1999): 285–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472339980000151.

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44

Bridges, Anne. "AACCI Travels to Australia, Southeast Asia, and India." Cereal Foods World 62, no. 1 (January 2017): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/cfw-62-1-0026.

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45

I Pitt, J., and Ailsa D Hocking. "Current mycotoxin issues in Australia and Southeast Asia." Microbiology Australia 24, no. 3 (2003): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma03304.

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46

Warner, R. F. "Predicting and managing channel change in Southeast Australia." CATENA 25, no. 1-4 (June 1995): 403–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(95)00020-s.

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47

Snyder, Craig A. "Southeast Asian Perceptions of Australia´ s Foreign Policy." Contemporary Southeast Asia 28, no. 2 (August 2006): 322–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs28-2g.

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48

Feng, Yue-Xing, and Paulo Vasconcelos. "Chronology of Pleistocene weathering processes, southeast Queensland, Australia." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 263, no. 3-4 (November 2007): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.08.036.

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49

Mariani, M., M. S. Fletcher, A. Holz, and P. Nyman. "ENSO controls interannual fire activity in southeast Australia." Geophysical Research Letters 43, no. 20 (October 19, 2016): 10,891–10,900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl070572.

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50

Maina, Solomon, Martin J. Barbetti, Owain R. Edwards, Luis de Almeida, Abel Ximenes, and Roger A. C. Jones. "Sweet potato feathery mottle virus and Sweet potato virus C from East Timorese and Australian Sweetpotato: Biological and Molecular Properties, and Biosecurity Implications." Plant Disease 102, no. 3 (March 2018): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-17-1156-re.

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Sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) and Sweet potato virus C (SPVC) isolates from sweetpotato were studied to examine genetic connectivity between viruses from Australia and Southeast Asia. East Timorese samples from sweetpotato were sent to Australia on FTA cards. Shoot and tuberous root samples were collected in Australia and planted in the glasshouse, and scions were graft inoculated to Ipomoea setosa plants. Symptoms in infected sweetpotato and I. setosa plants were recorded. RNA extracts from FTA cards and I. setosa leaf samples were subjected to high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Complete genomic sequences (CS) of SPFMV and SPVC (11 each) were obtained by HTS, and coat protein (CP) genes from them were compared with others from GenBank. SPFMV sequences clustered into two major phylogroups (A and B = RC) and two minor phylogroups (EA[I] and O[II]) within A; East Timorese sequences were in EA(I) and O(II), whereas Australian sequences were in O(II) and B(RC). With SPVC, CP trees provided sufficient diversity to distinguish major phylogroups A and B and six minor phylogroups within A (I to VI); East Timorese sequences were in minor phylogroup I, whereas Australian sequences were in minor phylogroups II and VI and in major phylogroup B. With SPFMV, Aus13B grouped with East Timorese sequence TM64B within minor phylogroup O, giving nucleotide sequence identities of 97.4% (CS) and 98.3% (CP). However, the closest match with an Australian sequence was the 97.6% (CS) and 98.7% (CP) nucleotide identity between Aus13B and an Argentinian sequence. With SPVC, closest nucleotide identity matches between Australian and East Timorese sequences were 94.1% with Aus6a and TM68A (CS) and 96.3% with Aus55-4C and TM64A (CP); however neither pair member belonged to the same minor phylogroup. Also, the closest Australian match was 99.1% (CP) nucleotide identity between Aus4C and New Zealand isolate NZ4-4. These first complete genome sequences of SPFMV and SPVC from sweetpotato plantings in the Australian continent and neighboring Southeast Asia suggest at least two (SPFMV) and three (SPVC) separate introductions to Australia since agriculture commenced more than two centuries ago. These findings have major implications for both healthy stock programs and biosecurity management in relation to pathogen entry into Australia and elsewhere.

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