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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'South Sulawesi'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Rijal, Syamsul. "Making Hizbiyyin: Hizbut Tahrir in South Sulawesi." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/119663.

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This sub-thesis examines the emergence of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) through its methods of recruitment and indoctrination. A branch of international Hizbut Tahrir (HT), in comparison to the performance of other transnational Islamist movements in Indonesia, HTI shows rapid mobilization, strong cadre building and a deep grasp of and adherence to central HT ideology. HT has been present in Indonesia since the early 1980s, initially as an underground organization, then from 2000, as a formal Islamist movement. The transition to democracy and the lifting of political restrictions at the end of the Soeharto regime in May, 1998 facilitated the rise of HTI. This study focuses on the strategies and processes of recruitment and indoctrination employed by HTI, taking as a case study its members in Makassar, South Sulawesi. It will demonstrate the importance of innovative recruitment techniques and intensive indoctrination to understanding HTI's success. It will discuss HTI perspectives on da’wa (predication) and activities for recruitment and mobilization as outlined in their publications. Furthermore, through interviews conducted in the field, it will examine the experiences of rank and file members in dealing with their acquaintance with HTI and their processes of participation and membership. Most recruitment takes place through interpersonal relations between HTI members, the hizbiyyin and existing social networks. Furthermore, hizbiyyin actively seek converts by establishing and maintaining new social relationships in order to guide others to participate in HTI activities, before leading them to further levels of commitment. This sub-thesis will also explore how indoctrination has a determining role in creating dedicated hizbiyyin. This is mainly conducted through weekly halqa, or study clubs, which serve to keep new recruits learning, moulding their minds and behaviour and maintaining unity of thought among the members. Besides discussing the social background of hizbiyyin and the psychology of youth, it will show the impact of intensive indoctrination on them by analyzing their narratives given in interviews.

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2

Silvey, Rachel. "Placing the migrant : gender, identity, and development in South Sulawesi, Indonesia /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5632.

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3

Chabot, Hendrik Theodorus Rössler Martin Röttger-Rössler Birgitt. "Kinship, status and gender in South Celebes /." Leiden : KITLV press, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37507090p.

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4

Iskandar. "EFL curriculum implementation in primary schools in South Sulawesi Province in Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1010.

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This mixed-methods study investigated South Sulawesi primary EFL teachers’ understanding of and attitudes towards the National Curriculum Framework (NCF), the basis of school curriculum development. It explored its influence on teachers’ teaching methods and the impact of EFL status as Local Content (LC) subject on their teaching. It revealed that teachers have an understanding of the NCF, most adhered to it, their methods complied with the recommended approach, and were aware of LC requirements.

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5

Amri, Andi. "Silvo-fishery systems and sustainable management of coastal resources in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/145173.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(地域研究)
甲第11703号
地博第17号
新制||地||6(附属図書館)
23346
UT51-2005-D452
京都大学大学院ｱｼﾞｱ・ｱﾌﾘｶ地域研究研究科東南ｱｼﾞｱ地域研究専攻
(主査)教授田中耕司, 教授山田勇, 助教授岩田明久
学位規則第4条第1項該当

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6

Mustafa, Akhmad Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Improving acid sulfate soils for brackish water aquaculture ponds in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40619.

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Brackish water aquaculture is one of the largest coastal industries in Indonesia. This farming system involves the construction of ponds m coastal sediments. Many ponds in Indonesia have been abandoned due to past development of ponds in acid 8ulfate soils (ASS); these soils produce sulfuric acid through the oxidation of pyrite du ring and after the sediments have been excavated. The soils also contain elevated concentrations of metal such as iron and aluminium which are harmful to farmed fish and shrimp. Acidification of pond soil causes recurrent fish and shrimp mortalities, poor growth rate in fish and shrimp, soft shell syndrome in shrimp and low plankton densities, Pond maintenance costs in ASS are also significantly higher than non-ASS ponds. There are over 6.7 million ha of ASS In Indonesia of which 35% has been developed for brackish water aquaculture. This study developed and trialled methods of soil remediation to restore abandoned ASS-affected ponds. The main objective was to develop methods at remediation that were scientifically sound but also practical and inexpensive for farmers. The research involved characterising, in detail, the chemical and physical properties of ponds soil followed by laboratory-based experiments to improve soil properties. The results of laboratory trials were the basis for large-scale field experiments to test soil remediation strategies. The study showed that pond bottoms could be improved by forced oxidation, flooding and water exchange followed by Iiming and fertilising. Up to 500% increases in productivity were achieved by this method and soils conditions Improved significantly. A further twofold productivity increase was achieved by an integrated liming method in which lime is added to rebuilt or new dykes in layers. A juvenile shrimp production system was developed for ponds that were too severely degraded or costly to remediate. The research developed methods of preventing metal toxicity in Juvenile shrimp. The study showed that aquaculture ponds built in ASS could be remediated and returned to viable production systems. Importantly, the study has developed a more detailed understanding of chemical properties In ASS-affected ponds.

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7

Ascaria, Ngakan Alit. "Carbonate facies development and sedimentary evolution of the Miocene Tacipi formation, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274389.

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8

Chozin, Muhammad. "Illegal but Common: Life of Blast Fishermen in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1213299684.

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9

Chozin, Muhammad. "Illegal but common life of blast fishermen in the Spermode Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1213299684.

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10

Habibie, Hasnawaty, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Participatory action research to improve the livelihood of rural people through livestock production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Habibie_H.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/570.

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This research was conducted within the context of smallholder livestock production and government attempts to improve this through a transfer of technology approach. Participatory action research (PAR) was used to enable action for change to emerge, while the research provided understanding and a basis for this action. Tombolo village in South Sulawesi, Indonesia was the location for this research, which first identified the problems and needs of the farmers, and then participatively developed strategies to meet these needs. Fodder security throughout the year was found to be the major constraint to cattle production. Forage technology was introduced, including fodder tree legumes and grasses, resulting in improved livestock production and many associated livelihood benefits. The introduction of these new technologies was adapted by stakeholders to local issues and needs. The extension services had previously aimed to improve livestock production through breeding and veterinary health measures, and had assumed that sufficient fodder was available for livestock. The formation of a learning group of farmers, who used group discussion to set their own agenda, was employed to identify this shortcoming, and how to sustainably overcome it. Participants were able to apply their experience and enhance their cognitive skills to find new meanings and knowledge to plan and take actions to improve their practice and situation. This thesis documents the process of change required to move from a “Transfer of Technology” approach to a “learning approach”. The research has shown that there is considerable potential for the application of PAR to rural community development in Indonesia. More specifically in Tombolo village PAR enabled farmers and extension staff to be empowered by becoming active participants in the research process and take action to improve their own practice. It helped them to analyse the situation to make the technology more appropriate, while also learning how to change the extension methods used towards one in which all stakeholders became partners in developing their situation
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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11

Leksmono, Cokro Setio. "A pilot scheme for community based animal health services in North and South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Reading, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397844.

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12

Druce, Stephen Charles. "The lands west of the lakes : the history of Ajattappareng, South Sulawesi, AD 1200 to 1600." Thesis, University of Hull, 2005. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6685.

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The period AD 1200-1600 was a time of great change in South Sulawesi, which saw the rise and development of the major kingdoms that came to dominate the political landscape in later centuries. The advent of regular external trade with other parts of the Indonesian archipelago from about 1300, and its increase in subsequent centuries, provided the major stimulus for the rise and development of the Bugis and Makasar kingdoms. Rice appears to have been the major product that the lowland kingdoms of South Sulawesi exchanged with foreign traders, and the demand for this appears to have stimulated a major expansion and intensification of wet-rice agriculture. In this thesis I focus on five South Sulawesi kingdoms, collectively known as Ajattappareng. Through a combination of oral, textual, archaeological, linguistic and geographical sources, I explore their rise and development from about 1200 to the beginning of the seventeenth century, when the Makasar kingdom of Goa defeated and Islamised the neighbouring Bugis kingdoms. I also present an inquiry into oral traditions of a historical nature in South Sulawesi, encompassing their functions, processes of transmission and transformation, their uses in writing history and their relationship with the written register. I argue that any distinction between oral and written traditions of a historical nature is largely irrelevant, and that oral and written information collectively make up a large corpus of knowledge that can be recalled, or referenced, whenever the need may arise. I also argue that the South Sulawesi chronicles, which can be found for a few kingdoms only, are an anomaly in the corpus of indigenous South Sulawesi historical sources.

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13

Ageng, Pandu SW. "Jeneberang River Basin Management Capacity : Establishing of a Public Corporate in South Sulawesi Province in INDONESIA." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32670.

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A multi purpose dam called Bili bili have been built in Jeneberang river basin in easternIndonesia in 1999 and providing water available to all customers. In 2004 a landslide occurredand impact to the quality of raw water, especially the amount of turbidity, dramaticallyincreased. Landslide problems started with high sedimentation rates to water infrastructures.Technically the lifetime of Bili bili multi purpose dam and reservoirs will be shorter thanplanned. In contrast, we understand and agreed that sustainable development and ensuring thecurrent use of a water resource as well as a dam should compromise its use by future generation.To reach progress in sustainability we need to establish governance structures and practices thatcan foster, guide and coordinated positive work by a host of actors on a complex of issues.Today, Indonesian Central Government is planning to establish a public corporate participationto comprehensive water resources management in eastern Indonesia. The important significant ofstakeholders in order to develop comprehensive approaches, are water agencies: regional andlocal water institution that will manage catchments areas, water infrastructures and water utilitiesas provider of drinking water to municipalities. They will be acquainted to the water and waterinstitutional capacity problems. This research examines both the current impacts on and potential future for water management ineastern Indonesia. One of the objectives of this research will be to described the current of waterresource organization, which is related to establishing of a public corporate, not onlystakeholders involvement; management and organization; but also finances and investments;operation; distribution; regulation and policy. One objective of this research will be measured byconducting interactive interviews and dialogue with the representatives of the stakeholders. Thelast objective is evaluating the Human Resources Development performances of water resourcesmanagement by a series of workshops. Additionally, some recommendations for a future watersupply system will be provided as an input for the government and local authority in order toimprove the capacity and water resources management in eastern Indonesia. The results conclude that to meet the Millennium Development Goals, the establishment of apublic corporate for supporting Indonesia’s process of decentralization is necessary where thelocal level include customers can be a much more dynamic interaction between providers ofservices and water users. A participatory method is useful to raise problems, so while the CentralGovernment can mandate a minimum service standard and the achievements of these standardscan be monitored directly at the local level. Accountability of water resources development should be considered as a vehicle when aproblem occurs with insufficiency of the existing water facilities and a big demand of waterpurposes.
www.ima.kth.se

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14

Habibie, Hasnawaty. "Participatory action research to improve the livelihood of rural people through livestock production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." View thesis, 2003. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20051013.100641/index.html.

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15

Hlavacs, Lauri A. "Mapping the Effects of Blast and Chemical Fishing in the Sabalana Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 1991-2006." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1219347860.

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16

Rambe, Vivianti. "Mainstreaming natural resource management into community-driven development in South East Sulawesi, Indonesia: Does social capital matter?" Thesis, Rambe, Vivianti (2015) Mainstreaming natural resource management into community-driven development in South East Sulawesi, Indonesia: Does social capital matter? PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2015. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/26939/.

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Mainstreaming natural resource management (NRM) within a community-driven development program to achieve more sustainable rural development involves diverse and complex dynamics of resource governance. Social capital has been identified as one of the key elements in facilitating collective action that could enhance the effectiveness of resource governance in socio-ecological systems. In the context of NRM, this concept focuses on social networks, specifically, on the mixes of ‘horizontal’ and ‘vertical’ relations that operate through engagements within (bonding or internal ties) and between (bridging or external ties) social networks. Linking social capital concerns the ‘vertical’ relations that are found in both bonding and bridging forms of social capital, with an additional focus on relations with formal institutions beyond the community's local resources. The thesis explores the effectiveness (as well as the lack thereof) of a communitydriven development (CDD) program to improve local NRM management. Empirical evidence provided in two South East Sulawesi case studies revealed three main findings: (1) high levels of network density in local institutions indicated the existence of strong bonding ties that theoretically should increase the possibilities for collective action in resource management; (2) regardless of the long involvement in a CDD program, bridging social capital remained weak; and (3) vertical relations continued to dominate processes of engagement within and across social networks, and with higher levels of government in the context of decentralised resource governance. Findings from the study of this CDD-NRM program indicate the need to: establish a network of expertise among the villages; develop a clear mechanism of accountability within the framework of the representation system; facilitate hamlet interactions that enable a reporting-back mechanism through the representation system; provide secure but accountable financial transfers from higher authorities to the village level; and provide incentives for better resource governance.

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17

Sau, Andi Adriana We Tenri. "Quantifying forest degradation and deforestation using Geographic Information System (GIS); a case study in the three provinces, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and South-east Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8016.

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Forest degradation and deforestation have been pervasive problems in Indonesia and the country is placed second in terms of a high rate of tropical deforestation. Different definitions and different techniques have been used to quantify forest degradation and deforestation in Indonesia, and different factors have been detected as direct and underlying causes. However, almost no quantitative studies have been conducted to relate deforestation and forest degradation to the causes. This study quantifies the rate of forest degradation and deforestation between 2000 and 2009 in three provinces of Indonesia, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan and South East Sulawesi, as a case study. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to generate geographic datasets to allow quantification; accompanied by a descriptive statistical analysis. Land cover in 2000 and 2009 was used as the basis of analysis. A national land use classification was aggregated into 10 different land use classes. Changes in land use between 2000 and 2009 allowed quantification of the rates of forest degradation and deforestation as well as the association between degradation and deforestation and potential causes. Overall, 95% of primary forest degradation in South Kalimantan, 65% in East Kalimantan, and 46% in SE Sulawesi were associated with direct causes such as forest concessions, mining activities and the government-sponsored transmigration program. The selected direct causes explain 56% of secondary forest deforestation in South Kalimantan, 44% in East Kalimantan and 55% in SE Sulawesi. Results of this study also show that forest degradation and deforestation occurred across the official forest areas. Almost 40% of forest degradation in South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan occurred in conservation forests and production forests respectively; while 57% of forest degradation in SE Sulawesi occurred in protected forests. Deforestation occurred 29% and 34% in the production forests of South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan respectively. In SE Sulawesi, 34% of deforestation occurred in watershed protection forests. This study suggests that current practice in the forest resources management in Indonesia is not effective and efficient enough to mitigate and to halt forest degradation and deforestation. This is due to the lack of consistency in implementing forest land use policy, mistaken policy interventions, and non-synchronised policy between central and local governments. Policy reform is needed to conserve the remaining forest resources and mega-diversity of Indonesia.

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18

Saluling, Detty M. "Basic education for poverty alleviation : community perspectives from South Sulawesi, Indonesia : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Development Studies /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/975.

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19

Idrus, Nurul Ilmi, and nurulilmiidrus@hotmail com. "To Take Each Other : Bugis Practices of Gender, Sexuality and Marriage." The Australian National University. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20070710.145751.

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This thesis is an ethnography of Bugis marriage. It is concerned with aspects of gender, sexuality and marriage in a bilateral, highly competitive, hierarchical society. ¶ I examine the fundamental concept of siri in relation to gender socialisation, courtship, the importance of kinship and status in marriage, how sexuality is regulated between the sexes, sex within marriage, and the dynamics of marriage, divorce, and reconciliation. The analysis considers how Islam combines with local custom (adat) in everyday practices, and how Bugis cultural specificities are affected within the national ideology of contemporary Indonesia. ¶ This ethnography explores an interpretation of Bugis social and sexual experience through examination of the construction of gender identities and how they are manifested in marriage. The thesis explores the complementarity of gender for the Bugis. Despite the ideal of feminine passivity, I demonstrate that women exercise agency in a number of circumstances, including how they manage the sexuality of their husbands, defending siri, the arrangement of marriage, remarrying, money management, divorce, and violent situations. I also examine the practices of illegal marriage (kawin liar) and illegal divorce (cerai liar) at local and personal levels. I analyse local and national debates on the legitimation of what is popularly known in Indonesia as marriage based on religion (nikah secara agama) as part of the examination of Bugis marriage and marital relations. ¶ My thesis contributes to the understanding of Bugis notions of sexuality, gender and social location, and how these interact with siri. I explore how and why violence occurs within marriage. I use a combination of informal interviews, participant observation and focus group discussions as well textual analysis of traditional manuscripts and incorporation of oral traditions.

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20

Deswandi, Rio Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Flitner, and Marion [Akademischer Betreuer] Glaser. "Understanding Institutional Dynamics: The Emergence, Persistence, and Change of Institutions in Fisheries in Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia / Rio Deswandi. Gutachter: Michael Flitner ; Marion Glaser. Betreuer: Michael Flitner." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1071993569/34.

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21

Caldwell, Ian. "South Sulawesi A.D 1300-1600: ten bugis texts." Phd thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10131.

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The text sets out to examine ten Bugis works written in the Bugis-Makasar script, which purport to speak of South Sulawesi before the formal acceptance of Islam in the early seventeenth century. Chapter One discusses the various philological problems of transcribing, translating and editing Bugis works, and sets out the methodology to be followed. Chapter Two consists of the texts in Romanized transcription and English-language translation. Each text is prefaced by a brief introduction which discusses the previous history of publication (if any), the manuscript versions representing the work and the selection of a single manuscript for editing; the date of composition and the work as a historical source are briefly discussed. Chapter Three looks at the relationship between history and writing for the pre Islamic period. This leads to an examination of the evidence for the origins of literacy in South Sulawesi,and the definition of the period covered by the following historical enquiry as circa A.D.1300-1600. The characteristics of Bugis sources for this period are then briefly outlined. Chapter Four describes the general features of pre-Islamic South Sulawesi Society as they appear from Bugis and Makasar sources. Where possible, the evidence offered by the sources is examined against anthropological and archaeological data. Chapter Five looks at some questions regarding the political history of pre-Islamic South Sulawesi. These questions concern the location and origins of specific chiefdoms, their internal organization, their historical expansion or decline, and their Influence, if any, outside the region with which they have been more recently associated. In setting into context the conclusions suggested by the new data, the evidence of published Bugis and European sources is briefly re-examined.

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22

Alimi, Moh Yasir. "Inculcating Islam : the public sphere and the Islamic traditions of South Sulawesi." Phd thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142776.

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23

Maulana, Adi. "Petrology, geochemistry and metamorphic evolution of the South Sulawesi basement complexes, Indonesia." Master's thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150215.

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24

Ali, Muhammad Saleh. "Educational needs of revitalized water users associations in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27161862.html.

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25

Halim, Wahyuddin. "As'adiyah traditions : the construction and reproduction of religious authority in contemporary South Sulawesi." Phd thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149691.

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As'adiyah is the largest and most significant religious institution in South Sulawesi from the second part of the twentieth century, and Anregurutta Muhammad As'ad al-Bugis (1907-1952), the founder of this institution, has been a significant figure in the formation, transformation and reproduction of Islamic authority in the region. The literature on Islamic education and Islamic authority in Indonesia has tended to focus on Java and to a lesser extent on Sumatra. In addition, most of these studies still pay little attention on the complex relation between religious educational institutions and the formation and reproduction of religious authority, a topic of great significance to understand. This study contributes to our understanding of the significant role of religious education and institutions in Indonesia and their crucial influence on the construction and reproduction of religious authority, through a study of a major non-Java based religious network. This anthropological study explores the multiple dimensions of influence of As'adiyah as a religious and educational institution in especially local community. It contributes to our understanding of the development of Islam in South Sulawesi and beyond, particularly in the Bugis diaspora. In the unique context of the hierarchical Bugis society, As'adiyah has provided an avenue for an upwards social mobility for all people, regardless of their social status. Through its educational and religious programs, in particular, this institution has enabled many young Muslims to obtain religious knowledge and to accumulate social and cultural capital which are essential for their claim for religious authority and for their becoming elite members of society. As'adiyah was first merely madrasah (Islamic school) and pesantren (Islamic boarding school) which later developed into a socio-religious institution whose programs encompassed religious, social, cultural and economic aspects of the local Muslim community. In the field of Islamic education, As'adiyah operates various formal and non-formal Islamic education programs, the branches of which can be found in many parts of South Sulawesi province and elsewhere. This study looks at how religious authority disseminated, exercised and maintained by As'adiyah within the Muslim society in Wajo and examines the role of this institution as the transmitter, interpreter and mediator of global, textual Islam to the local context of Muslim society. Finally, this study investigates the process though which As'adiyah has come to provide a sub-religious Islamic identity as well as sustaining cultural (Bugis) identity among its students, graduates, members and affiliates.

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Santoso, Slamet Budi. "Stakeholders Collaboration in Poverty Reduction Programs in South Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Case Study." Thesis, 2018. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/40044/.

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Collaboration among stakeholders on poverty reduction programs in developing countries is part of strategic approach to combating and significantly reducing poverty numbers. The main purpose of collaboration among stakeholders or actors is to transform the power of togetherness into energising local communities to reduce poverty numbers effectively. However, the history of implementation of various poverty reduction programs shows that there has been a long succession of such programs implemented by the Indonesian government in attempts to overcome poverty problems and to achieve social justice. This history means that the Indonesian government has had many experiences attempting a pragmatic philosophy to achieve social equity, eternal peace and common welfare. This study investigates the implementation of collaboration among stakeholders as poverty reduction strategies during the decentralisation era in the Takalar and Barru districts, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. A case study approach was taken, utilising the Evolutionary Governance Theory (EGT) of Van Assche, Beunen and Duineveld (2014). This research assessed the argument that inadequate collaboration and collective decision making between stakeholders involved in the development process is a major reason why poverty reduction policy and implementation has failed at the provincial and local district levels. Data collection methods including semi-structured interviews, review of documents and field observation. The 70 (seventy) informants were selected based on their knowledge, involvement and responsibility in the various collaborative poverty reduction programs in both districts. This sample included government officials, members of donor organisations, NGOs activists, local leaders and the local communities. The elements of EGT (Assche, Beunen, & Duineveld, 2014) as a social system framework were adjusted and extended based on the findings of the study within the context of the local public policies. This adaptation is based on the consideration that “the roles of local leaders lead on collaboration between stakeholders on poverty reduction programs”. findings from the two Indonesian districts can be generalised to a broader population with some boundaries. However, this in-depth study of the cases contributes valuable theoretical and practical knowledge to the community. The study findings show that the local leader as a key position on the collaboration among stakeholders evolved from existing system of Social Governance throughout a process of evolutionary governance. These collaborative anti-poverty programs are demonstrated by two case studies, which involved elements of civil society such as local leaders, local community leaders, local communities, donors, and NGOs activists, whose involvement is a major factor in the sustainability of the programs. Future research requires exploration of the roles of these actors to provide a broader perspective on their roles in evolutionary governance implementation and sustainable use.

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Golden, Amy M. "Alternative conceptions of the nation Kahar Muzakkar and the Darul Islam Rebellion in South Sulawesi /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35026956.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1996.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-69).

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28

Bulbeck, Francis David. "A tale of two kingdoms : the historical archaeology of Gowa and Tallok, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Phd thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/116897.

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The present thesis details the historical archaeology, or more accurately the archaeological history, of the Makassar kingdoms of Gowa and Tallok, South Sulawesi. Close study of the archaeological record provided strong support for the literal truth of the origin stories of these kingdoms as stated in their chronicles. Gowa appears to have originated as a near-coastal, agrarian kingdom in the 13th-14th centuries. A succession dispute in Gowa, possibly as a reflection of crowding in Gowa's heartland, apparently led to the establishment of Tallok on a major inlet at c.1500. Gowa's subsequent expansion during the 16th century depended on securing the small port-polity of Garassik which later became the major entrepöt in eastern Indonesia, Makassar. Gowa's southward expansion was at the expense of Polombangkeng (the area's largest polity before Gowa's rise). Much of this densely populated land remained under theoretically autonomous rule throughout. The two kingdoms absorbed by Gowa - Tallok and Maros - re-emerged alongside Gowa as powerful kin-based factions in the 17th century confederated state here called "greater Gowa". Makassar in its heyday harboured up to 100,000 people, while two to three times that number would have inhabited the adjacent coastal plain. The organisation of the Makassar aristocracy into hierarchically ordered "status lineages" underpinned the state's administration of its territories and functional bodies. These circumstances allowed greater Gowa to protect traders who defied the Dutch attempt to monopolise the Moluccan spice trade, and concurrently to consolidate suzerainty throughout the South Sulawesi lowlands. In 1667 the Dutch naval forces combined with greater Gowa's Bugis enemies in their successful occupation of Makassar. Bone, the largest Bugis kingdom, emerged as the apex in the re-ordered local political hierarchy, while the Dutch superintended Makassar's international trade. In view of Gowa's original status as an agrarian kingdom, and population densities on the Gowa plain which may have reached towards 1000 people per km2, previous interpretations of Makassar (Gowa) as a port-polity require modification. Rather, greater Gowa was the most spectacular example of a recurrent theme in Bugis-Makassar early history - expansion by an agrarian power to capture a critical enterpöt. The pattern can be traced back to c.1300 when the Bugis kingdom of West Soppeng ruled the port of Suppak some 50 km away. South Sulawesi's only major kingdom not based on extensive wet rice lands, Luwuk, apparently relied on its inaccessabi1ity, and direct support from Javanese traders aligned with Majapahit, for its brief period of prominence during the 15th century. Moreover, the initial steps towards the development of complex South Sulawesi societies appear to have occurred in the Bugis agrarian heartland, far away from the places cited in contemporary foreign accounts or the peninsula's most spectacular archaeological finds. Hence the perspective from South Sulawesi challenges the reliability of these sources in reconstructing the development of early states in the western archipelago. The current emphasis on long-distance trade and traders' influences needs to be understood in the context of coeval settlement patterns, whose detection should be treated as a top priority of archaeological work in the western archipelago. "Indianisation" as a concept of social change should be reinterpreted as a case of Austronesian transformation.

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Azisah, Siti. "Gender mainstreaming in education: case studies of Islamic primary schools in South Sulawesi, Indonesia 2000 - 2006." Thesis, 2012. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/21319/.

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This thesis examined the extent and the manner of the gender mainstreaming policy implementation in three Islamic primary schools in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It investigated the commitment, gender ideology and practices of policy makers, school principals, teachers, and the school committees. Furthermore, the thesis analyzed gender roles depiction in the primary school textbooks as well as investigated the students‘ perception of gender roles.

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Enns, Julianna Esther. "Women and the environment : a case study of transmigration and adaptation at Luwu Irrigation Scheme, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/17627.

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Prempeh, Yvonne Afua Brehene. "Non-timber forest products, trade policies and the conservation of forest resources in South Sulawesi the case of rattan /." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34782156.html.

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Juhannis, Hamdan. "The struggle for formalist Islam in South Sulawesi : from Darul Islam (DI) to Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam (KPPSI)." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/7497.

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This thesis studies the dynamics of two Islamic formalist movements in South Sulawesi: Dural Islam (DI) (1953-1965) and Komite Persiapan Penegakan Syariat Islam (Preparatory Committee for the Upholding of Islamic Law, KPPSI) (2000 – present time). This thesis challenges some of the existing literature on DI and KPPSI which has tended to discount Islam as an important factor and argues for religious sentiment as a primary factor shaping the two movements .....

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Ulumuddin, Yaya. "Pore-water methane dynamics as an indicator of ecosystem functioning following Ecological Mangrove Rehabilitation (EMR) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Phd thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/173111.

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Increasing carbon sequestration in mangrove ecosystems has several benefits, including a potential role in climate change mitigation. However, mangroves are also known to emit methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, and the net climate change benefit of planting mangroves is not yet fully understood. In this research, I investigated pore-water CH4, a proxy for CH4 production and export, in a mangrove rehabilitation area on an Indonesian tropical island. Initially, I established a new pore-water extraction method that is simple, cheap and reliable. This sampler was used to measure pore-water CH4 in several mangrove rehabilitation sites on a tropical island in Indonesia. The pore-water CH4 concentrations were very high (20 to 30,000 times the saturated value). However, my estimates of the CH4 fluxes at the soil surface were very low, which agreed with previous studies. Therefore, I surmised that the exceptionally high levels of CH4 in the pore-water would be exported not only through the sediment-air interface, but also by lateral tidal flow and especially via mangrove stem (sediment-root-stem-lenticel pathways). Temperature and pore-water chemistry were found to be ideal for CH4 production, thereby implying that the major constraint was substrate supply. This was confirmed by the finding that the pore-water CH4 concentration was associated with the stage of the mangrove regrowth, and roughly followed mangrove forest productivity, with the highest pore-water CH4 concentration at intermediate stand ages. This was also confirmed by the dominant pathway of CH4 production that was through the degradation of methylated compounds (supplied by mangrove vegetation), rather than via acetate or CO2/H2. Thus, this study indicates that mangrove vegetation plays a critical role in CH4 production.

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Idrus, Nurul Ilmi. "‘To Take Each Other’ : Bugis Practices of Gender, Sexuality and Marriage." Phd thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/47288.

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This thesis is an ethnography of Bugis marriage. It is concerned with aspects of gender, sexuality and marriage in a bilateral, highly competitive, hierarchical society. ¶ I examine the fundamental concept of siri’ in relation to gender socialisation, courtship, the importance of kinship and status in marriage, how sexuality is regulated between the sexes, sex within marriage, and the dynamics of marriage, divorce, and reconciliation. The analysis considers how Islam combines with local custom (adat) in everyday practices, and how Bugis cultural specificities are affected within the national ideology of contemporary Indonesia. ¶ This ethnography explores an interpretation of Bugis social and sexual experience through examination of the construction of gender identities and how they are manifested in marriage. The thesis explores the complementarity of gender for the Bugis. Despite the ideal of feminine passivity, I demonstrate that women exercise agency in a number of circumstances, including how they manage the sexuality of their husbands, defending siri’, the arrangement of marriage, remarrying, money management, divorce, and violent situations. I also examine the practices of illegal marriage (kawin liar) and illegal divorce (cerai liar) at local and personal levels. I analyse local and national debates on the legitimation of what is popularly known in Indonesia as ‘marriage based on religion’ (nikah secara agama) as part of the examination of Bugis marriage and marital relations. ¶ My thesis contributes to the understanding of Bugis notions of sexuality, gender and social location, and how these interact with siri’. I explore how and why violence occurs within marriage. I use a combination of informal interviews, participant observation and focus group discussions as well textual analysis of traditional manuscripts and incorporation of oral traditions.

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Ferdi. "Analysis of the effectiveness of government policy at the local, provincial and regional levels on enabling environment for smallholder farmers in agribusiness supply chains in regions of South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70511.

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Developing competitive agro-industries is essential to meet the growing demand for value-added agricultural products. The objective in this study is to analyse the effects of development policy at the local, provincial and regional levels to enhance the enabling environment for agribusiness supply chains in the region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study resulted the model for the government to create an effective program and policy intervention to enhance the enabling environment at the micro level.

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Leitner, Daniela. "Auswirkungen von ENSO-Trockenperioden und Landnutzungspraktiken auf die Dynamik von C, N und P in einem tropischen Regenwald und in Agroforst-Systemen in Zentral-Sulawesi, Indonesien." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B2E8-0.

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Maas, Bea. "Birds, bats and arthropods in tropical agroforestry landscapes: Functional diversity, multitrophic interactions and crop yield." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5E77-5.

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