Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sondes fluorescente'
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Faivre, Carla. "Développement de nano-émulsions pro-antibiotiques pour lutter contre les infections pulmonaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF074.
Full textThis doctoral research develops innovative strategies against pulmonary infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. It focuses on colistin (CST), a last-resort antibiotic for carbapenem-resistant infections, limited by significant renal toxicity. The key challenge is reducing this toxicity while improving efficacy, enabling lower doses or direct pulmonary administration. Three main approaches are proposed: (1) enhancing antibiotic efficacy via synergistic natural compounds and nanoemulsion (NE)-based delivery; (2) increasing drug concentration at the infection site by modifying CST to a more lipophilic form and encapsulating it in NEs for better stability, biofilm penetration, and mucus diffusion; (3) selecting the most efficient and stable NEs for administration via standard inhalation devices
Roger, Thomas. "Outils chimiques pour l’étude et la compréhension du rôle du sulfure d’hydrogène en biologie." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05P626/document.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Charier, Sandrine. "Ingénierie des propriétés thermodynamiques et cinétiques de molécules organiques : application : développement de sondes fluorescentes optimisées pour la mesure de pH." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066193.
Full textGrandclaude, Virgile. "Synthèse de sondes chémiluminescentes et profluorescentes pour des applications en imagerie in vivo." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAM0009.
Full textOptical molecular imaging is now playing a pivotal role both in pre-clinical diagnosis and drug development. Indeed, this is a valuable tool for the real time detection and monitoring of living cells either through the use of structurally simple labels or more recently by means of sophisticated fluorescent probes, called “smart” probes and only activatable upon specific interaction with the targeted bio-analyte. The aim of this PhD work was the design of new synthetic tools aimed at optimizing physico-chemical and optical properties of fluorescent probes intended for challenging in vivo imaging applications. We have focused on the pro-fluorescence and chemiluminescence approaches. New phenol-based pro-fluorophores have been developed by using an original bis-coumarinic scaffold. In the context of the chemistry of fluorophores, we have also investigated a general method for the water-solubilisation of phenol-based fluorophore belonging to the coumarin and xanthene families. Our research in chemiluminescence has led the synthesis of new chemiluminophores covalently linked to fluorescent organic dyes aimed at increasing the emission efficiency in the red region of such chemiluminophores. Thus, the first chemiluminescent “energy transfer cassettes” based on a 1,2-dioxetane scaffold have been obtained
Godefrood, Xavier. "Hybridation in situ fluorescente avec des sondes alphoides des chromosomes 7 et 8 : seuils de sensibilité, application pratique sur populations cellulairees triées." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P092.
Full textBerthomé, Yann. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation de nouveaux peptides fluorocarbonés dérivés de la spexine pour le traitement de la douleur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF036.
Full textChronic pain is a major public health issue, with a huge impact on society. Despite numerous advances in the field, opioids still represent the gold-standard analgesics, despite their noxious side effects (tolerance, addiction). Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify new targets and drugs for the treatment of pain. In this thesis, we focused on the GALR2 receptor and its endogenous agonist spexin, which are involved in non-opioid pain modulation pathways. To improve spexin's biological properties, and in particular its metabolic stability, fluorocarbon derivatives were synthesized and characterized in vitro. A study of structure-activity relationships led to the identification of a promising compound, which has been used to study pain in vivo. To investigate the particularly interesting biophysical and biochemical properties of this new compound, various fluorescent probes derived from spexin were designed and synthesized. These tools were used to implement several in vitro assays, resulting in the identification of key mechanisms leading to the increase of the functional activity and the metabolic stability of fluorospexins
Beauvineau, Claire. "Conception et synthese de nouvelles sondes ciblees pour l'imagerie moleculaire." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00644998.
Full textGehrke, Christophe. "Hybridation in situ fluorescente à l'aide de sondes alphoïdes des chromosomes x et y : intérêt dans l'étude du chimérisme hématopoïétique après greffe allogénique de moelle osseuse." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P006.
Full textBurckel, Hélène. "Synthèse et évaluation de molécules bifonctionnelles alkylantes de l’ADN et inhibitrices de la PARP pour la radiochimiothérapie concomitante." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAJ092.
Full textThe main topic of this work was the development and biological evaluation of dual molecules for concomitant chemoradiotherapy. To this end, new dual chemotherapeutic agents were designed by linking covalently two radiosensitizers: a PARP inhibitor and an alkylating agent (platinum complex or temozolomide). This study led to an efficient PARP inhibitor/platinum dual molecule. A complementary approach was to develop affinity probes to study PARP inhibitors by a chemical proteomic method. This study permitted to validate the selectivity of an affinity probe for PARP1 and PARP2. Finally, fluorescent PARP inhibitor probes were synthesised and evaluated for a PARP3 screening by fluorescence anisotropy
Remy, Charlotte. "Synthèse et étude de récepteurs moléculaires fluorescents pour la détection de molécules neutres." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN070/document.
Full textThe detection of molecules toxic for man and his environment is one of the major concerns of our society. Melamine and the pesticide residues such as atrazine are some of these dangerous molecules. These two molecules are usually measured with time-consuming and costly techniques like mass-spectrometry, chromatography or electrochemistry. In the same way, the detection of biogenic amines is of the greatest importance. They are produced by some bacteria during the decarboxylation of amino acids in the cells. So their detection allows to assess the microbiologic contamination and the potential degradation of a food. Today they are measured by chromatography in the liquid or gas phase, capillary electrochromatography and UV-visible spectroscopy. Some examples of detection by fluorescence have been described in scientific literature, but it is really necessary to develop some new efficient fluorescent receptors.Fluorescence is a technique which offers many advantages such as sensitivity, selectivity and a low cost. A lot of fluorescent probes able to detect heavy metals have been developed in PPSM laboratory. However the detection of neutral molecules by fluorescence represents an additional challenge as the interaction is weaker than with charged species.The first step of this thesis was to design and synthesize a set of fluorescent molecular probes designed to detect atrazine, the products of its degradation and melamine derivatives as well as biogenic amines. Some fluorophores based on maleimide, naphtalimide and barbituric acid moieties have been developed for the detection of the triazines derivatives by exploiting their three hydrogen bonds for molecular recognition. In order to detect the presence of biogenic amines, a fluorescent calix[6]arene which lead to a fluorescent change upon encapsulation in the calixarene cavity has been designed.The second step consisted in studying the photophysical properties of these probes. Naphth-AlcyneOMe probe which has a high quantum yield turned out to be highly solvatochromic. Moreover it is sensitive to the deprotonation of its imide function. NMR studies and molecular modeling were conducted in order to deepen the characteristics of the probes and better understand their reactivity. NMR spectroscopy confirmed the interaction through hydrogen bonding between maleimide and naphtalimide probes and the atrazine molecule.It highlighted the encapsulation of heptylamine in the calix[6]arene. Molecular modeling enabled us to better understand the photophysics of Naphth-TriazoleOMe probe.Finally the capacity of probes to detect the various analytes by fluorescence was assessed in our last part. TPA-BARB probe presented a high exaltation of fluorescence in presence of melamine derivatives whereas the calix[6]arène-quinoleine Calix-Quino is able to detect aliphatic amines by fluorescence
Egloff, Coraline. "Synthèse et étude en milieux biologiques de motifs structuraux sensibles aux médiateurs chimiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF031.
Full textThe main topic of this work was the research and the use of new structural patterns sensitive to chemical mediators. A chimiometric approach was developped to obtain reactivity profiles which will be filed in a table with a color code in order to visually highlight the patterns having interessant potential. Then, the patterns of interest were integrated in FRET-based probes which were tested in cell experiments. This profiling led to a new type of biologically and chemically deactivatable quencher. Thus, even in the absence of the studied mediator, this quencher incorporated in a FRET probe will be activated by adding an exogenous chemical agent to reveal inactivated probes in the cell
Aknine, Nathan. "Nouvelles sondes fluorescentes pour la bioimagerie des structures lipidiques cellulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF035.
Full textThis PhD project is focused on the design of innovative fluorescent probes for better visualization and understanding of cellular lipidic structures by bioimaging. Three families of novel fluorescent probes have been generated in this thesis, targeting and shedding light on different cellular localizations. First, the lipiddirected covalent targeting of the plasma membrane was introduced and enabled the development of new fluorescent tools for the labeling and functionalization of the cell surface. These probes allowed robust longterm cell imaging and barcoding as well as cell manipulation and cell surface engineering. Secondly, environment-sensitive probes based on a trifluoroacetyl electron acceptor were obtained, enabling the imaging of the polarity and heterogeneity of intracellular lipid droplets. This strategy also yielded probes for super-resolution imaging of the polarity in intracellular membranes. Finally, we explored the strategy for targeting organelles with solvatochromic probes, in particular mitochondria, but also the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, providing insights on the lipid organization of their membranes through polarity imaging. Combining organic chemistry, chemical biology, and fluorescence microscopy, these new advanced molecular tools have been obtained and showed their potential to improve our understanding of cellular structures and processes
Fantozzi, Nicolas. "Synthèse et études de sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de neurotransmetteurs." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0423.
Full textNeurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer, Parkinson or Huntington are related to an imbalance of neurotransmitters. Nevertheless, the sources of this neuronal communication disorder are not well-understood to date, partly because of the lack of tools allowing real-time and real-space monitoring of neurotransmitters, in biological systems. Thus, it is extremely important to develop tools such as fluorescent supramolecular probes for the imaging of neurotransmitters.In a previous study carried out in our groups, fluorescent probes based on a cyclotriveratrylene skeleton, able to recognize either choline or acetylcholine (ACh) in buffer aqueous solution (pH 7.4), have been synthesized. However, these molecules do not respect all the criteria needed for the imaging of species in biological conditions. Indeed, their complexation constants are insufficient. To improve the binding affinity between probes and neurotransmitters we turned our attention to capsules built from cyclotriveratrylene core, namely hemicryptophanes (HC). HC are known to bind ammoniums guests thanks to their preorganized cavity. New fluorescent hemicryptophanes were synthesized. The synthetic pathway we developed allow us to easily modify the HC’s fluorescent moiety. Some of them show good affinities for different neurotransmitters like acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, good sensitivities and are soluble in buffer aqueous solution. Their synthesis as well as their fluorescence and recognition properties will be presented
Brassart, Michel. "Rôle des échanges ioniques membranaires lors de la reprise de la méiose de l'ovocyte de Barnea candida : mesures effectuées à l'aide de sondes fluorescentes." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066390.
Full textKraupner, Nicolas. "Conception d'outils pharmacologiques pour comprendre le rôle de l'Insulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) dans la gestion du stress protéotoxique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILS039.
Full textInsulin Degrading Enzyme (IDE) is a ubiquitous zinc metalloprotease found in extracellular and intracellular compartments. IDE is involved in the degradation of physiologically important peptides such as insulin and other amyloidogenic peptides. However, it is remarkably conserved in species and tissues that do not produce these substrate peptides. This observation suggests an important role for IDE, not fully identified, and not only correlated with its catalytic activity. IDE is an enzyme for which new biological implications continue to be discovered and its characterization is necessary to better understand these new physiological or pathological roles. In particular, in the last few years studies have highlighted the link between IDE and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, notably in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway.The unit has recently patented the use of a first series of IDE inhibitors, with the BDM 44768 as lead compound, to boost cytotoxics, including proteasome inhibitors such as carfilzomib, one of the gold standard treatments for multiple myeloma.Based on this chemical series of BDM 44768 and guided by the crystallographic structure of our compounds in IDE, several modulations were performed on four different parts of the pharmacophore as well as the development of a macrocyclic series. These pharmacomodulations resulted in several potent molecules with nanomolar activity and pharmacokinetic properties that could allow their use in in vivo models.In order to explore the functions and involvement of IDEs in different cellular processes, this thesis also allowed the design and synthesis of different chemical exploration tools. First, following the different binding modes of our molecules in IDE, two series of PROTAC probes were synthesized. Their biological evaluations revealed that they do not induce the degradation of IDE but of two other proteins, a protein homologous to IDE, pitrilysin, and DPP3, a dipeptidyl peptidase. Finally, two fluorescent probes, that still need to be optimized, were designed and synthesized in order to be able to follow the localization of IDE within the cell and more particularly in the endoplasmic reticulum with the aim of correlating this localization over time with the effects on the UPR proteins and reticular stress.Thus, during this thesis, valuable results to design future chemical tools to study IDE and to elucidate the different roles of this protein were obtained. In addition, several potent small molecules modulating the activity of IDE were synthesized in order to address the different therapeutic needs associated with this target
Depauw, Alexis. "Synthèse et étude photophysique de sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de cations alcalins en milieux aqueux." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0040/document.
Full textThe aim of this PhD was to study fluorescent molecular sensors in order to detect cesium and potassium in aqueous media. Two different issues have been addressed: the detection of cesium traces for environmental applications, and the measure of potassium fluctuations for biological applications. The first part concerns the detection of cesium. Several complexing units were first studied, to measure cesium concentration between 1.10-3 and 5 ppm. Some of the molecules made were then used in a measuring system based on a micro-fluidic chip to measure cesium in a continuous way. The second part concerns the detection of potassium. The aim was to design sensors to measure extracellular potassium fluctuations by fluorescence imaging. A selective complexing unit was first found. Several strategies were then explored to replace a coumarin by a fluorophore excitable at higher wavelengths. Among the molecules made, the Calix-COU-Alcyne-Sulf enabled preliminary in vitro measurements and showed that this type of molecules does not affect the neuronal activity and enables to measure potassium in the range of concentration targeted
Even, Pascale. "Élaboration de sondes fluorescentes pour des applications en biologie et imagerie par microscopie de fluorescence." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL567N.
Full textResearchs are done with the aim to develop optical methods for biological studies, with the starting point, the fluorescent trac ers chemical synthesis for two biological applications, namely for biopolymer - cells interactions studies and in photodynamic therapy, respectively. In the first part are described the synthesis and the study of bioactive polysaccharides polymers, labeled with fluorescent molecular rotors. The aim was to synthesise and to study the photophysical properties of coumarin derivatives associated with bioactive dextran (carboxymethyldextranbenzylamide (CMDB)) and heparin. The results of the biological tests prove the interest of the study : fluorescent CMBD polymers keep their stimulation effect on endothelial ceUs growth ; moreover, labeling of endothelial and smooth muscle cells with derivatized fluorescent dextran and heparin respectively, has been demonstrated by fluorescence microscopy. The second part is devoted to the development of new photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT is a medical treatment against sorne cancers, based on the combined use of a photosensitizer (often porphyrin compound), oxygen and light. Nowadays, compounds used suffer from sorne drawbacks, especially secondary effects and no specificity. This explains the extend of research in this field, to discover more efficient molecules. Our main objective being the targeting, we developed sorne new porphyrins linked with a variable number of glucosamine rings. Different synthetic routes have been explored and now, the synthese protocols are well known. The photophysical properties of compounds have been studied and aggregate formation, even at low concentration has been observed. Biological tests in course, will orientated the further chemical modifications for a good selectivity
Delon, Betty. "Hybridation in situ fluorescente en pathologie genetique humaine : preparation de sondes de peinture chromosomique humaine, cytogenetique interphasique de cellules germinales atypiques chez le foetus trisomique 21, validation technique sur tumeurs testiculaires invasives, incluses en paraffine." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF1MM11.
Full textLeriche, Geoffray. "Etude de fonctions chimiques clivables en milieux biologiques et leurs applications en protéomique chimique et imagerie de fluorescence." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00945942.
Full textM'Baye, Gora Duportail Guy. "Sondes fluorescentes ratiométriques dérivées de la 3- Hydroxyflavone Etude spectroscopique de nouveaux dérivés et applications en biophysique membranaire /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/755/01/MBAYE2007.pdf.
Full textArribat, Mathieu. "Acides aminés phosphole ou silole : vers de nouvelles sondes fluorescentes pour un marquage de peptide innovant." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS144.
Full textThe first part of this work is focused on phospholyl amino acids synthesis by formation of a P-C bond. The fluorescent properties (absorption, emission and quantum yield) are modulated either by the substituent on the phosphorus atom (BH3, O, S, …) or by the aromatic skeleton of the phosphole. Peptide coupling in solution or on solid support were performed and showed the possibility to introduce such amino acids into peptide of interest. The second part of this work is dedicated to the synthesis of new functionalized phospholes for a chemoselective grafting on amino acid and peptides pendant groups (SH, NH2, OH) via PS, P-N or P-O bonds. The third part consists into the synthesis of a new class of tetraphenylsilole amino acids which exhibit AIE (aggregation-induced emission) fluorescent properties. Those compounds were successfully incorporated into di- an tri- peptides in solution and on solid support
Sayoud, Adel. "Mesure de la température par photoluminescence : application en microscopie thermique à sonde locale." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS050.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to progress towards more quantitative thermal measurements. This is to measure the temperature by RIF technique green emission. The work in this thesis is divided into three stages. Initially we measured the temperature rise of a massive crystal Sr0.3Cd0.7F2 codoped Er3 + / Yb3 + 0.3 mm thick. The heat induced by the excitation of Yb3 + ions to 974.4 nm was measured at a distance (d) at the edge of crystal, the green emission of the Er3 + ions excited by red laser (652 nm) at the edge of the crystal.The second step was designed to measure the temperature of the heating of the same previous crystal, but in microscopic dimensions. These fluorescent microparticles were attached to the end of a thermal probe Wollaston. The temperature rise of the microparticles is by a red laser excitation at 652 nm or by Joule effect through an electric current in the probe thermorésistive.The third step was the main aim of measuring the temperature using a micrometric scale atomic force microscope (AFM) on which is mounted at its end provided with one of a fluorescent microparticle thermorésistive probe Sr0.3Cd0.7F2 codoped Er 3 + / Yb 3 + 15 microns used as a temperature sensor. The technique is based on the change in fluorescence intensity of the microparticle in contact with a hot surface. This new technique allowed us to obtain a map image of the temperature of a microsystem consisting of submicron heating lines, heated by Joule effect
Benelhadj, Karima. "Synthèse et propriétés optiques de fluorophores à squelette iminophénol : transfert de proton à l'état excité et complexes de bore (III)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF060/document.
Full textProjects of this thesis focus on development and photophysical studies of new fluorescent probes built around an iminophenol skeleton, providing access to a panel of compounds absorbing and emitting over a broad spectral range {UV, visible, near infrared) and having excellent optical properties: significant absorption coefficients, high quantum yields and large Stokes shifts. Simple and efficient synthetic routes allowed the creation of a catalog of fluorophores emitting on a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The fine tuning of the absorption and emission wavelength of the fluorescent dyes were achieved by the substitution of different electro-attracting or -donating groups. ln particular, fluorescence due to an excited state intramolecular proton transfer process {ESIPT) has been studied. Syntheses and studies of boron complexes have also been achieved. Ligands are coordinated to a trivalent boron fragment, allowing a modulation of the optical properties and leading to highly luminescent B{lll) complexes
Meyer, Yves. "Conception et développement de bras réactifs auto-immolables pour la synthèse de sondes pro-fluorescentes : applications à la détection de peptidases dans un contexte in-vivo." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAM0018.
Full textThe aim of this PhD work is the design and development of novel self-immolative species linking a peptide susbstrate to a phenolic fluorophore. A first part was dedicated to the development of self-immolative linkers for exopeptidases detection and their incorporation in caspase 3 probes to stain the apoptotic process. A second part was devoted to the extension of the strategy to endopeptidases, especially MMPs, an enzyme family mainly involved in cancer progression
Puliti, David. "Sondes fluorogéniques pour la détection et l'étude de la dynamique de protéines cellulaires." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/PULITI_David_2010.pdf.
Full textFluorescent protein labeling, and confocal fluorescent microscopy allow us to investigate the mechanisms of life on the molecular level in a non invasive way. Applications, such as the fluorescent localization of proteins in the cytoplasm, or real time monitoring of protein expression, are already well established techniques in the field of chemical biology. Yet, despite all advantages of classical fluorescence labeling techniques, there is still a lack of fluorescence techniques, that allow an insight into the dynamics of proteins. This work discusses a few lines of development which are meant to contribute to the development of such dynamic fluorescent tools. The synthesis and characterization of fluorescent and fluorogenic probes is discussed. Key Concepts: Click Chemistry, SNAPtag, photoinduced electron transfer, recognition between a HIStag and an NTA moiety. .
Métivier, Rémi. "Ingénierie moléculaire et fluorescence : détection de cations lourds et étude de surfaces d'alumines." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00306298.
Full textDans une première partie, la conception de sondes mettant à profit une modification des processus photoinduits lors de la complexation du cation doit répondre aux critères de sensibilité et de sélectivité requis. Une série de calixarènes substitués par des groupes dansylamides fluorescents a été synthétisée. L'un d'entre eux présente une sélectivité exceptionnelle pour le plomb. Un composé analogue a ensuite été greffé sur silice afin d'obtenir un matériau fonctionnalisé pour la détection du mercure dans l'eau. Une seconde classe de calixarènes possédant plusieurs fluorophores à transfert de charge de type phénylacétylène est prometteuse pour la détection sensible du plomb.
Une seconde partie a pour objet l'étude de la répartition des groupes hydroxyles à la surface d'alumines (gamma et delta) utilisées en catalyse. Une sonde fluorescente à base de pyrène a été synthétisée et greffée à la surface. La capacité du pyrène à former des excimères a été mise à profit afin de détecter les sondes spatialement proches les unes des autres, ce qui a permis de proposer un modèle de distribution des groupes hydroxyles. Ce modèle fait apparaître différentes zones dont les proportions et densités sont différentes selon les deux types d'alumines étudiés.
Lartia, Rémy. "Synthèse et études de sondes oligonucléotidiques dont le signal fluorescent est modifié au cours de l'hybridation." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2066.
Full textUrios, Paul. "Evaluation par immunopolarisation de fluorescence d'antigenes : steroides, peptides et macromolecules : introduction d'anticorps monoclonaux et de nouvelles sondes fluorescentes." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066577.
Full textUrios, Paul. "Evaluation par immunopolarisation de fluorescence d'antigènes, stéroïdes, peptides et macromolécules introduction d'anticorps monoclonaux et de nouvelles sondes fluorescentes /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619012r.
Full textKarpenko, Iuliia. "Conception, synthesis and evaluation of fluorescent probes and PET radioligands for the oxytocin and vasopressin receptors." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAF045/document.
Full textIn order to better understand the role of OTR and AVPR in ASD, to reveal new features in its pharmacology and signaling and to establish high-throughput screening method on wild-type G protein-coupled receptors, we developed imaging probes for the oxytocin-vasopressin receptors family, namely radiotracers for positron emission tomography and optical probes for fluorescence detection and imaging. The fluorescent ligands have been used to establish TR-FRET binding assay for OTR and to initiate the development the screening assay for the wild-type oxytocin receptor. The PET radiotracers will be shortly tested in mice and monkeys to evaluate their potency in detecting the central oxytocin receptors
Cornec, Anne-Sophie. "Synthèse et relation structure-propriétés photophysiques de nouveaux fluorophores diaziniques obtenus par réactions de couplage croisé et "Click Chemistry"." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUES002.
Full textBarucha-Kraszewska, Justyna. "Experimental and stimulation analyses of fluorescent solvent relaxation process in biomembranes : Inflence of ions and molecular interpretation of the dye dynamics." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA3010/document.
Full textMany biologically important processes and phcnomena in lipid membranes are still not fully understood. The presence of ions and water molœules has a significant influence on the structural and dynamical properties of lipid bilayers. Fluorescent techniques are versatile tools for studying the lipid membranes, because the fluorescence emission is strongly sensitive to dye environment. We have conducted fluorescent solvent relaxation (SR) experiments to explore the hydration and mobility properties in lipid membranes in the presence of different chaotropic ions. We have also carried out Quantum Mechanical (QM) calculations and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations for supporting the SR experiments. SR experiments show that small cation (Na+) is attracted to the membrane and increases rigidity ofbilayer, while larger cations (NH/, Cs+) should not. Large anions (CI04·, SCN') adsorl, at the membrane interface more easily than smaller ones (Cl') and significantly change tl!e mobility and hydration of the headgroup region oflipid bilayer. SR study ofhydrophobic part of the membrane show that SR processes are complex there and reflect botl!: faster, intramolecular (torsional relaxation or fonnation of charge transfer state) and slower, intermolecular (SR) relaxation processes. QM calculatiom were used to create force-field for three fluorescent dyes (Prodan, Laurdan and C-laurdan). MD simulations allow detennining position of the dye in the lipid membrane in the ground state and after excitation and reproduce correctly SR timescale- ps in water and ns in the membrane. MD simulations extend the capabilities of SR method and allow observing the behaviour of individual molecules
Ottenwelter, Roxane. "Sondes pour la détection de formes actives de l'oxygène in vivo." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS201.
Full textReactive oxygen species (hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl and superoxide radicals) are produced when the regulation of oxygen metabolism is disrupted. These species are directly or indirectly responsible for numerous oxidative damage at the molecular level (nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, etc.) which can affect cellular mechanisms. However, hydrogen peroxide could also behave as a secondary messenger in various signaling pathways and be the source of physiological processes. Thus its dual function has aroused the interest of many laboratories which are now trying to elucidate its role and its degree of involvement in physiological and pathological processes. In order to detect hydrogen peroxide, many pro-probes have been developed, based on a boronate trigger. Most of these probes proved able to detect an oxidative stress in cellulo but suffer from lack of reactivity. The goal of my thesis project was to improve the reactivity of the trigger by developing pro-probes with a borinate trigger. In spite of difficulties of synthesis, we obtained such a pro-probe with a borinate trigger, dissymmetrical, and bearing both a phenyl and a coumarin substituent, chosen as chromophore. Kinetic studies have shown that the reactivity of our borinate pro-probe is 100 times higher than that of the current boronate-based trigger pro-probe, under physiological conditions. A reaction mechanism has been proposed. Finally, our pro-probe has been validated in cellulo on macrophages, activated with PMA for the endogenous detection of hydrogen peroxide. Encouraged by these results, we are currently synthesizing other pro-probes with borinate trigger presenting other chromophores
Chevalier, Arnaud. "Développement de nouveaux outils chimiques pour la synthèse de sondes optiques fluorogéniques pour la détection d'activités enzymatiques en milieu biologique." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES050.
Full textOptical imaging is a continuously developing field of bio-organic chemistry over the past decades. The understanding of the physical phenomena and of the structure/photophysical properties relationship has resulted in the establishment of new strategies for the fluorogenic detection of (bio)analytes in vivo. Many tools have been developed leading to both sensitive and inexpensive diagnosis systems aiming at increasing their performances. My Ph. D. Thesis has been focused on the synthesis of new chemical tools (both quenchers and fluorescent organic dyes) for the development of new fluorogenic probes (based on FRET and/or pro-fluorescence concept) for the detection of enzymes in biological media. We proceeded to the synthesis of unsymmetrical sulforhodamines leading to novel fluorescent organic dyes whose the usefulness has been proved through the preparation of a wide range of new activatable "smart" optical bioprobes. In addition, a panel of various bioconjugatable quenchers (including water-soluble analogues) has been synthesized. Several synthetic routes have been developed for the rapid and effective access to new protease-sensitive "activatable" FRET-based probes. Some of them have been successfully applied to cellular molecular imaging assays. The major result of these works is probably the developement of two synthetic strategies to access to original heterotrifunctional molecular platforms for the simultaneous detection of two distinct protease activities. We expect that these tools could be highly useful for the early detection of some diseases as prostate cancer for which actual diagnosis technics based on detection/quantification of a single biomarker often lead to many false positive results
Dumartin, Marie-Laurence. "Synthèse de sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de l'acétylcholine." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13491.
Full textPoutougnigni, Eric Aimé. "Impact du photo-vieillissement sur l'architecture macromoléculaire : utilisation de sondes fluorescentes." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC101.
Full textThis work aimed to establish a new methodology based on the use of fluorescent probes to characterize and measure the impact of photoageing on the macromolecular architecture of polymer materials. Fluorescent probes such as Prodan® and pyrene, sensitive to changes in polarity, or naphthalene exhibiting excimer fluorescence have been impregnated in polymer films before and after photooxidation. The polarity and its modification in the matrices of EPDM, XLPE (cross-linked PE) and PKHJ® could be characterized. A modification of the intensity and a shift of the wavelength to the maximum emission of Prodan® made it possible to characterize the formation of polar oxidation photoproducts in polymers. The excimer fluorescence of naphthalene in a cross-linked or photo-oxidized EPDM made it possible to characterize the modification of the macromolecular architecture during ageing. This technique shows a lower detection threshold compared to the thermoporosimetry commonly used for the characterization of dense networks. This technique using a fluorescent probe proves to be very complementary to conventional techniques known as solubility (gel fraction, swelling, etc.)
Coïs, Justine. "Développement de sondes chimiogénétiques fluorogéniques par ingénierie concertée de la protéine HaloTag et de rotors moléculaires : application à l'imagerie de protéines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS115.
Full textOver the past two decades, our understanding of nervous system proteins and their role in the normal and pathological functioning of psychiatric disorders has significantly advanced thanks to major breakthroughs in protein imaging and targeting techniques. Fluorescence imaging, a non-invasive, high-resolution method, enables proteins to be visualized at the sub-cellular level and fine cellular mechanisms to be studied in real time, such as secretion and the regulation of protein trafficking. These studies were initially made possible by the development of fluorescent proteins, albeit of moderate brightness and poor photostability. More recently, the development of hybrid chemogenetic sensors, benefiting from both the selectivity of genetic encoding and the versatility of organic fluorophores, has greatly increased the diversity of fluorescent reporters for real-time monitoring of cellular processes such as protein secretion and regulation of protein trafficking. However, the development of new hybrid imaging tools remains a current challenge in order to improve the quality of acquisitions (contrast, response time, cytotoxicity) and to obtain more versatile characteristics to address the variety of biological questions at hand.During my PhD, I initially focused on the development of new chemogenetic fluorescent probes based on the combination of the HaloTag labeling protein and molecular rotors emitting fluorescence only after covalent binding with it. We have developed a new divergent synthesis strategy allowing for a faster diversification of the spectral properties of these hybrid fluorogenic probes. Additionally, we have generated new variants of HaloTag to obtain higher brightness for fluorescence imaging. These new probes tested in living cells showed good sensitivity to the HaloTag protein with specific activation of fluorescence under wash-free conditions. Combined with a protein of interest, these new fluorescent reporters enable the control of subcellular localization with very good contrast.Continuing this approach, I developed pH-sensitive probes to explore the protein environment with additional contrast for visualizing dynamic processes such as protein secretion. We have shown that molecular rotors containing a pH-sensitive group allow for a dual fluorescence activation condition requiring both the presence of the HaloTag protein and a neutral pH. This property is very interesting as it combines local activation of fluorophores and pH detection in living cells, allowing for real-time monitoring of the exocytosis phenomenon of the protein of interest without washing and with excellent contrast.Finally, the final step of my PhD involved leveraging all of these newly generated chemogenetic tools to decipher the trafficking of the matricellular protein hevin. This protein is of major interest for understanding psychiatric disorders, particularly addiction and the consequences of stress, but its subcellular localization and regulatory process remain poorly understood. We have shown that this protein exhibits high colocalization with the transmembrane protein CD63 expressed in exosomes. Furthermore, the study of hevin exocytosis process with the newly developed pH probe confirmed the regulation of hevin secretion by cellular activity in the HeLa cell line
Roubinet, Benoît. "Développement de nouveaux outils chimiques pour la conception d'un système de détection fluorogénique des réactions catalysées par les polymérases." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES012.
Full textDuring the past decade, considerable research efforts have been devoted to the field of bioanalysis of nucleic acids, and significant achievements have been done, particularly through the development of new methods for high-throughput DNA sequencing (HTS). This was made possible thanks to advances in optical detection methods, in particular fluorescence techniques which have some advantages including high sensitivity and ease of implementation. It is in this context that this current project takes place, whose ultimate and ambitious goal is the development of a novel fluorogenic system for real-time monitoring of DNA replication process. The main objective of this Ph. D. Thesis is to obtain a first proof-of-concept through the synthesis of a novel class of thionucleotides that only differ from the natural nucleotides by the replacement of the bridging-oxygen between phosphorus atoms Pα and Pβ by a sulfur atom ("P-S-P" moiety), to increase the nucleophilic character of the anion, released upon action of DNA polymerase (thiopyrophosphate (ThioPPi) instead of pyrophosphate). Subsequent reaction of ThioPPi with thiol-reactive latent fluorophores will enable detection of this enzymatic event. The first part of this work was devoted to the rational design and structural optimization of this pro-fluorescent system. Novel water-soluble phenol-based fluorophores derived from 7- hydroxycoumarin scaffold have been synthesized and the evaluation of their photophysical properties has been done. Their subsequent conversion to thiol-sensitive fluorogenic probes (reactive toward both ThioPPi and its decomposition product thiophosphate anion) through the chemical modification of their hydroxyl group was achieved. This comprehensive study has enabled us to select some latent fluorophores exhibiting both biocompatibility and high reactivity toward thiols, suitable for targeted application. The second part was devoted to the synthesis of original thionucleotides by exploring unusual synthetic strategies leading to "P-S-P" moiety; some valuable/interesting results were obtained. The third part aimed at highlighting some of the synthesized molecules in bioanalytical experiments
Xie, Xiao. "Développement des sondes fluorescentes pour la détection de l’ADN quadruplex." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112008/document.
Full textSingle-Stranded nucleic acids containing guanine repeats can form non-Canonical secondary structures called G-Quadruplexes. These structures are composed of several guanine quartets, maintained by hydrogen bonds and metal cations (K+ or Na+) coordinated between G-Quartets. In spite of being well-Studied in vitro, the evidence for the presence of quadruplex DNA structures in vivo remains mainly indirect. The objective of this work was research of fluorescent probes that can signal the presence of quadruplex DNA and detect its structure (topology).Two series of fluorescent probes were considered and prepared: styryls dyes (mostly distyryls) and PDC-Coumarin derivatives. The design of these two series is based on the molecular scaffold of bisquinolinium pyridodicarboxamide (PDC-360A), a selective ligand with good affinity for quadruplex DNA structures but which is not fluorescent. Inspired by this molecule and the styryl motif, which is known for its spectroscopic properties, we considered a library of distyryles dyes. A second series, the PDC-Coumarin derivatives, was developed to introduce the fluorescence property of coumarin in the PDC by a covalent link. The properties of dyes of these two libraries (65 compounds) were studied in the presence of a number of DNA structures (quadruplex and duplex) by a fluorescent screening using microplate and titration methods. Our results show that some of synthesized dyes display high fluorescence response (i.e. fluorescence increase factor from 200 to 600) for different quadruplex DNA and RNA structures, while having a very low fluorimetric response for duplex DNA. This allows a selective visualization of quadruplex DNA in solution or in electrophoresis gel. These results represent the first steps towards the use of these probes in a biological context, for example in fluorescence imaging
Geoffroy-Chapotot, Christelle. "Élaboration de sondes fluorescentes pour des applications d'intérêt biologique, et imagerie par microscopie optique en champ proche." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1998_GEOFFROY_CHAPOTOT_C.pdf.
Full textAllain, Clémence. "Sondes fluorescentes pour l'ADN : marquages covalent et non-covalent." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202422.
Full textLe marquage non-covalent d'ADN quadruplexe (ADN-G4) par reconnaissance structurale a été étudié. Les propriétés mitigées des composés obtenus en conjuguant un ligand d'ADN-G4 à des sondes fluorescentes nous ont conduit à étudier le Thiazole Orange (TO), dont la fluorescence est exaltée par l'ADN. Le TO a une forte affinité pour l'ADN-G4, qui exalte fortement sa fluorescence. L'affinité d'un ligand d'ADN-G4 peut donc être évaluée par déplacement compétitif de cette sonde. De plus, l'ADN-G4 constitue une matrice favorisant le transfert d'énergie entre un ligand de G4 et le TO.
Des sondes de taille réduite, avec une forte absorption biphotonique et permettant le marquage covalent d'ADN ont ensuite été développées. Certaines de ces sondes présentent une exaltation de fluorescence en présence d'ADN.
Allain, Clémence. "Sondes fluorescentes pour l'ADN : marquage covalent et non-covalent." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00202422.
Full textMastrodonato, Cristiano Matteo. "Elaboration of fluorescent molecular probes and molecular-based nanoparticles for bioimaging purposes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0652/document.
Full textFluorescence-based techniques are popular tools for the study and understanding of biological processes. This has prompted continuous research aimed at the development of a wide range of fluorescent probes specifically designed for specific applications. Among them, fluorescent pH probes are of much interest as pH variations or gradients are involved in many biological events and anomalous alterations are often related to the onset of dysfunctions and diseases. In this framework we have developed a series of promising two-photon pH fluorescent molecular probes. These quadrupolar bolaamphiphilic probes are of great interest, as they combine a steep pH dependence of their optical properties close to neutral pH, ratiometric behavior and large response to two-photon (2P) excitation in the NIR region. As such they offer much promise for ratiometric detection of the pH in biological environments and in situ monitoring of acidification. In parallel, we have been interest in the design of ultrabright nanoparticles for bioimaging purpose (in particular highly sensitive optical imaging). We chose to focus on Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles made of organic molecules with low molecular weight (FONs) as they offer a flexible route and promising alternatives to toxic quantum dots. In this case the design of the dye used as building blocks of the FONs is of crucial importance and strongly influence the chemical and physical properties of the nanoparticles generated, such as their one and two-photon brightness and both their structural and colloidal stability. In that context a library of novel dipolar chromophores have been synthesized and used to prepare FONs using the nanoprecipitation method. Their properties were thoroughly investigated in order to determine the relationship between the molecular design of the isolated dye and the overall properties of the nanoparticles made of these dyes. As a result, Hyperbright FONs emitting in the green to NIR region and combining giant brightness and remarkable stability have been achieved. They offer major promise for bioimaging based on both excitation and detection in the NIR region
Warther, David. "Synthèse de sondes fluorescentes photo-activables pour le marquage et l'étude de la dynamique de protéines cellulaires." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6231.
Full textThe development of new powerful investigation tools is one of the key points in the comprehension of many biological events. Fluorescent labeling of proteins is one of the most interesting tool for studying the expression and the dynamic of proteins, because of its non invasive aspect. Two-photon sensitive photo-activatable fluorescent probes associate high spatial resolution to low toxicity toward living systems. But they are mainly limited by a low two-photon photo-activation efficiency and an emission of fluorescence within a wavelengths range where some cellular components also emit fluorescence, decreasing thereby the intrinsic fluorescent signal emitted by the dye. This work describes the development of a new red-emitting two-photon photo-activatable fluorescent probe, which emits beyond the field of autofluorescence of the cells and shows a very high sensitivity to two-photon irradiation
Payet, Valentin. "Develοpment and applicatiοns οf new fluοrescent prοbes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR105.
Full textFluorescent probes are essential tool for studying biomolecular interactions due to their high sensitivity and adaptability. This thesis is based on epicocconone, a pro-fluorescent compound, known for its distinctive spectral characteristics, to develop new analogues with enhanced fluorescence and broadened functionality, specifically targeting applications in studying the immunosuppressant drug FK506. The project consists of three main aims: 1) It focuses on improving previously synthesized epicocconone analogues by substituting the keto-enol moiety, which contributes to non-radiative de-excitation wavelength, with a conjugated heteroaromatic rings. 2) Inspired by a natively fluorescent epicocconone-hemicyanin hybrid developed in our lab, we aim to create new analogues featuring a pyrazole ring for native fluorescence. This advancement will support 3) the synthesis of a fluorescent FK506 probe, which will enable FK506 binding studies using a yeast display system
Sabatini, Carolina Aparecida. "Investigação da hidrólise enzimática de derivados da quinizarina por espectroscopia e microscopia de fluorescência." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75134/tde-08112012-144203/.
Full textThe kinetics of enzymatic hydrolysis of quinizarin diester by supported lipase dispersed beads in organic solvents was investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. This study was performed on macroscopic and microscopic levels. For the macroscopic study was used CALB immobilized lipase (Novozyme ® 435) on acrylate beads, and for microscopic study Rhizopus niveus lipase immobilized on silica nanoparticles. The quinizarin derivatives (substrates) are non-fluorescent species, and only the end product quinizarin has fluorescence. A kinetic model considering two sequential Michaelis-Menten mechanisms provides a suitable description of the time evolution of the quinizarin formation monitored by emission spectroscopy and photon counting measurements. The average reaction time of the enzymatic hydrolysis was determined for quinizarin diacetate, dibutirate, dihexanoate and dioctanoate in hexane, cyclohexane and decaline water saturated solvents. In the microscopic study, the Rhizopus niveus lipase was dispersed into and bound silica mesoporous 200nm particles. In both systems, dispersed silica nanoparticles and a small fraction of aggregates are found in thin film. The enzyme activity was monitored by images and fluctuations of fluorescence intensity over time using confocal fluorescence microscopy. The results showed that after addition of substrate fluorescent spots due to enzyme activity start to appear. Confocal fluorescence images showed no clear difference among substrates. However, the study of fluorescence intensity fluctuations showed that enzyme activity depends on the type of substrate and enzyme support. In addition, the lipase activity depends on the form in which it is distributed in the nanoparticles (bound or entrapped) and the size of the alkyl diester derivatives. The fluorescence decay of quinizarin produced by lipase hydrolysis of diester was measured by confocal fluorescence microscopy using 2-photon pulse excitation.
Mougeot, Romain. "Synthèse de sondes fluorescentes hybrides epicocconone-triphénylamine pour le piégeage de protéines liées aux zones à risques de l'ADN." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR126.
Full textUnderstanding biological process and proteins involved in has challenged biologists’ mind for a while. Specific DNA sequences, such as G-quadruplex and Adenine-Thymine rich sequences, have been studied for many years, especially for their involvement in genetic diseases like cancer. Scientists have also been interested in fluorescence monitoring and imaging of these specific sequences for a long time. Indeed, the huge sensitivity of these fluorescent technics and the wide scope of synthetic dyes available allowed several improvements on targeting DNA sequences responsible for genetic disorders. Nonetheless, relation between proteins and these areas remains mostly unknown. In order to answer this question, a pro-fluorescent dye built of two main parts, which are a DNA ligand (designed by Curie Institute teams, UMR 176) and a protein trap (based on epicocconone core). These parts were synthesized, coupled thanks to a Spontaneous Azoture Alkyne Cycloaddition (SPAAC) and the biological properties of the probe were evaluated. Furthermore, new ligands were synthesized using a new and innovating method of “on water” C-H activation reaction
Boujut, Margot. "Ligands Photo-Actifs pour l'imagerie de fluorescence du VEGFr." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR063.
Full textVEGFr (Vascular Endothelium Growth Factor receptors) are proteins responsible for the angiogenesis, meaning the growth of blood vessels. Consequently, they are involved in diseases due to harmful vascularization such as tumor growth or retinal neovascularization. Treating those blood vessels without harming healthy tissues is an issue. It requires specific and precise images of the blood vessels, both criteria being achievable thanks to fluorescent imaging. The specificity of fluorescent imaging relies on the use of a probe, meaning a selective fluorophore. To synthetize selective probes, we were inspired by a known ligand of the VEGFr: the axitinib. The chemical structure of the axitinib has an indazole heterocycle with two key roles: (i) in the fluorescence of the axitinib, (ii) in its selectivity for the VEGFr. Substituents were introduced to increase the overall fluorescence of the molecule while preserving the backbone responsible for the biological activity to the best of our ability. A library of about twenty fluorophores was synthetized and studied for applications in fluorescent imaging
Yushchenko, Dmytro. "Synthesis, spectroscopic study and application of ratiometric fluorescent dyes for apoptosis sensing and protein labelling." Strasbourg 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13070.
Full textPaillasson, Sylvain Alain. "Analyse in situ de l'organisation des acides nucléiques dans la cellule vivante." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE19001.
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