Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sonde luminescente'
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Hallil, Abdelbasset. "Synthèse par décharge luminescente RF et caractérisation de couches minces de carbone amorphe hydrogène. Diagnostic de la décharge par sonde de Langmuir." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30222.
Full textEl, moujarrad Imane. "Nano-objets multifonctionnels pour la nanothermomètrie en milieu biologique : Etude de propriétés physiques sous confinement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONS078.
Full textThe thesis work focuses on the development of multifunctional core/shell nanoplatforms including a functional core acting as a nanothermometer encapsulated in a PMO-type mesoporous hybrid silica layer. The elaboration of the systems was initially carried out according to the strategy of a mesoporous hybrid silica deposition on a silica-based condensed core ("hard template" strategy). A fundamental study of the structure, chemical nature and size of the shell is conducted using a multi-scale experimental approach. The nano-object size modulation in a range between 50 and 500 nm approximately has been demonstrated, as well as the modulation of the chemical composition based on the use of different bridged organosilane precursors. The results revealed that the organization of the mesopores of the layer is conditioned by the supramolecular interactions between organic substructures of the hybrid silica. The elaboration of a photoluminescent functional core doped with rare earths (β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+) was then carried out, followed by the deposition of a hybrid layer in order to obtain multishell systems. These systems have been modified to introduce a hollow space between the two phases. The thermometric performance of the functional nanoparticles as a function of the confinement type were studied in detail on the basis of their photoluminescence response. The evaluation of the performance of the resulting nanothermometers is encouraging for applications in the biological field
Bridou, Lucile. "Biosondes fonctionnelles luminescentes à base de complexes de lanthanide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0032.
Full textThe particular photophysical properties of lanthanide ions, fine and intense emission bands and long luminescence lifetimes, offer numerous advantages for the development of luminescent biological probes. This thesis focuses on the development of responsive luminescent probes and bio-probes for biological imaging based on lanthanide complexes. New complexes based on triazacyclononane platforms have been synthesized. The luminescence sensitivity of these complexes to the presence of dioxygen or reactive oxygen species (ROS) was demonstrated. This property was studied quantitatively for the development of responsive probes. Detailed study of these complexes luminescence properties has enabled us to rationalize the photophysical mechanisms involved. In a second part, a synthesis strategy was developed to obtain a new family of bioconjugated complexes. Complexes based on tacn and cyclen macrocycles bioconjugated with TAT derived cell-penetrating peptides were synthesized and cell imaging experiments using two-photon microscopy were carried out. These experiments highlighted various parameters, such as complex lipophilicity and peptide choice, that play an important role in cell internalization and offer new views for the development of lanthanide complexes for cell imaging
Le, Ludec Jean-Pierre. "Instrumentation et traitement du signal pour la caractérisation thermique et mécanique d'un four de tirage Czochralski sous champ magnétique : application à la croissance de GaAs." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10141.
Full textBotz, Alexandra. "Complexes peptide-lanthanide : vers de nouvelles sondes luminescentes et magnétiques de l'ADN." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV044.
Full textDNA is an essential biomolecule, which ensures the support and the transfer of the genetic information in all organisms, and is involved in many interaction processes. The development of effective molecular tools interacting with DNA and highlighting this interaction is a field of research of high relevance, in order to understand essential biological events and for medical diagnostics. Thanks to their unique spectroscopic and magnetic properties, lanthanide ions (Ln3+) have proved to be very promising candidates in the design of such probes. In fact, luminescence of Tb3+ and Eu3+ is highly sensitive with narrow and specific emission bands, and is time-resolved with long luminescence lifetimes. Gd3+ ion, thanks to a high spin magnetic moment and a long electronic relaxation time, has interesting magnetic properties to enhance the nuclear paramagnetic relaxation of water protons.In this work, we take advantage of lanthanides’ properties within peptides, optimized for complexing these ions, and functionalized with a DNA binding unit. Developed Gd3+ complexes are powerful tools that can highlight the interaction with DNA, thanks to a significant increase of relaxivity at intermediate fields. This one is characteristic of the increase of the rotational correlation time inherent to the formation of the complex‑DNA adduct. Moreover, the Tb3+ complexes include a sensitizer of this ion and a DNA binding unit, allowing the conception of effective DNA probes with optimized emission properties. A judicious choice of the trio “DNA binding unit – sensitizer – lanthanide” allows to switch off the lanthanide luminescence without DNA and to turn it on after interaction with this nucleic acid. These luminescent probes are also able to induce an increase of the metal-centered luminescence after interaction with other nucleic acids
Coltro, Leda. "Estudo estrutural de superficie de polietileno empregando sonda luminescente." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249471.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
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Doutorado
Vaccari, Maria Chiara. "Design e sintesi di nuove sonde luminescenti per il "targeting" dell'avidina." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4938/.
Full textKadjane, Pascal N'Guessan. "Sondes luminescentes à base de lanthanides solubles dans l'eau." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/KADJANE_Pascal_NGuessan_2009.pdf.
Full textThe high sensitivity of analytical methods based on fluorescence has led to the development of new fluorescent markers for biological analysis and imaging. However, the use of these dyes is limited by the selffluorescence of biological media and light scattering. The use of long-lived luminophores coupled to time-resolved detection of the signal allow to avoid these problems and to enhance the detection sensitivity. The lanthanide ion chelates, in particular of europium and terbium, proved to be good candidates due to their long-lived excited states lifetimes. In these complexes, the direct excitation of lanthanide being difficult to achieve, it is indirectly obtained through organic chromophores, absorbing in the UV, creating risks of photodegradation. This work was first based on the synthesis of organic ligands and platinum-based metalloligands allowing to study the displacement of the absorption properties of europium complexes toward the visible region. Then, we synthesised europium and terbium complexes from nonadentate ligands based on bispyrazolylpyridine and studied their spectroscopic properties (absorption, emission, luminescence quantum yield and lifetime). These complexes possess good complexation and luminescence properties and the synthetic methodology permits the introduction of a carboxylate function, potentially activable into NHS ester for biological labelling. Some europium chelates have been tested in cell imaging and others for their biphotonic absorption properties (allowing the excitation of the complexes in the red or infra-red region). For a water soluble ytterbium complex possessing a grafting function, the long-lived luminescence lifetime (1,6 ms) opens perspectives for time-resolved detection in the infra-red region
Kadjane, Pascal N'Guessan Ziessel Raymond. "Sondes luminescentes à base de lanthanides solubles dans l'eau." Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/00001088.
Full textBoulay, Alexandre. "Sondes hétérobimétalliques pour l'imagerie bimodale." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2553/.
Full textThe multimodality approach in biomedical imaging has gained in popularity over the last decade with the development of a new class of contrast agents : the bimodal probes. The combination of complementary imaging modalities appears as a convenient pathway to overcome the weakness of each imaging modality and should allow access to microscopic and macroscopic data at the same time. The synthesis of new heterobimetallic complexes and the evaluation of their physico-chemical properties (aqueous stabilities, photophysical and relaxometric evaluations) are reported in this document. Using a bichelating ligand with a 2,2'-bipyridine moiety for the complexation of transition metal ions and a heptadentate moiety (2,6-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl] pyridine, PMN) for the chelation of lanthanide ions, various complexes were synthesized. Their physico-chemical properties were analyzed and they were founded sustainable with bimodal applications, especially in view of a promising MRI/Optical imaging duality application. The preliminary data of cytotoxicity and cellular microscopy studies are compatible with these conclusions. A second approach was used to built heterobimetallic tricarbonyl Re(I)-based complexes using the "2+1" complexation principle to introduce an auxiliary ligand in the coordination sphere of the metallic ion. According to this way, the first dinuclear Re(I)/99mTc(I) complex for an optical imaging/TEMP imaging was reported as well as an original structure combining Re(I) and Gd(III) ions for a MRI/Optical imaging duality application. The bioconjugation studies of this last compound are undergoing following favorable preliminary cytotoxicity experiments
Cepeda, Céline. "Synthèse et caractérisation de sondes luminescentes peptidiques pour l'imagerie de cations." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV072/document.
Full textMetal ions are essential for life. Complex machineries at both the cellular and the whole organism levels regulate finely their concentrations. A disruption of their homeostasis can lead to disorders and serious diseases. In order to better understand the biological processes involving these metals, it is important to be able to detect, track and quantify them. The aim of my PhD was to develop luminescent probes for the detection of Zn2+ and Cu+. We prepared and characterized sophisticated molecules exhibiting the qualities required for this goal. These molecules were synthesized by convergent methods involving various chemoselective ligations. We developed a family of selective zinc probes, inensiometric or ratiometric, which emitted in the visible or near infra red. In order to elaborate probes for cellular imaging by confocal microscopy, we designed a synthetic pathway to add different penetrating peptides to these probes. They were tested in cellulo. Although they didn’t demonstrate zinc detection, they allowed identification of the penetrating sequence which permitted the cellular internalisation. We then developed a probe which incorporated two lanthanide complexes (terbium and europium) for the Cu+ detection. This probe responds perfectly to the presence of Cu+ with a ratiometric signal. Its counter-intuitive behaviour was studied thanks to the synthesis and the characterisations of different « mutants »
Galland, Margaux. "Conception de sondes théranostiques moléculaires impliquand la PDT à excitation biphotonique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN020.
Full textPhotodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a therapeutic technique which consists in generating a highly reactive species, generally singlet oxygen, by shining light on a photosensitizer (PS). However, many PS are also luminescent and both processes are competitive. The use of transition metals is well known to enhance the PDT effect, but little is known about the effect of lanthanide(III) metals.On the other hand biphotonic absorption has numerous advantages, among them the possibility to excite the PS in the so-called biological transparency window for biological applications.The aim of this PhD is to get a better comprehension of the effect of complexation of a lanthanide(III) atom with a PS on the photophysics and deactivation pathways of the latter. The synthesis and conducted studies of lanthanide complexes showed that the effect is dependent on which lanthanide(III) metal is used. Thus by choosing carefully the lanthanide metal, one can favor one deactivation pathway over another. In particular, the Gd(III) ion turns out to be very efficient in promoting singlet oxygen generation and its effect is additive to the already known positive effect of heavy atoms such as bromine. On the opposite, the Yb(III) ion mainly favors the energy transfer through the antenna effect and the complex preferentially emits light.Finally, using Gd(III) linked to a two-photon excited PS opens the path to molecular theranostic probes combining MRI as a imagery technique and PDT as a therapeutic one
Chaudan, Elodie. "Développement de nanoémetteurs polarisés pour leur application comme sondes d'orientation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX063/document.
Full textLuminescent nanoparticles have been studied for their applications in lighting devices or as probes in biology. Among these nanoparticles, the anisotropic crystals doped with lanthanides ions emit linearly polarized light. The relation between the polarized directions and the crystallographic axis of the nanocrystals allow determining their 3D orientation, which could be an asset to track objects or to characterize flows.The purposes of this thesis were to investigate the origin of the polarized light of nanorods of lanthanum phosphate doped with europium ions (LaPO4:Eu) and to apply this polarized light to determine their orientation.First, nanorods of LaPO4:Eu are synthesized and aligned to prepare oriented films. The phase transition of the LaPO4 matrix is investigated, from the hexagonal to the monoclinic structure. The luminescence is used to track precisely the transition and show the presence of structural defects. Then the polarized spectra are observed. The polarization degrees of the monoclinic phase are higher than those of the hexagonal one. The sensitivity of the polarization with the dielectric medium is also shown.Then, the polarized light is used to determine the orientation of the nanorods. The knowledge of the polarized spectra along he nanorods axis and perpendicularly to it is used to calculate the order parameter of disoriented nanorods in a microfluidic channel and then to estimate the shear rate of the flow. Our study allows quantifying the conditions in which the nanorods can be used as probes to measure the local shear rate
Giaume, Domitille. "Nanoparticules d'orthovanadate d'yttrium : fonctionnalisation et application comme sondes luminescentes pour la biologie." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002260.
Full textAdumeau, Pierre. "Nano-sondes hybrides luminescentes pour la détection du cancer de la prostate." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020604.
Full textFrémy, Guillaume. "Synthèse de sondes luminescentes pour la détection séquence spécifique d'ADN double brin." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAV073.
Full textDNA is the carrier of genetic information in living organisms. Targeting and visualizing in vivo a specific DNA sequence is of particular interest for medical diagnosis and biological research. In this purpose, luminescent detection is very attractive because it can be easily observed with simple tools.The aim of this work was to establish the proof of concept of luminescent probes for the sequence-specific detection of double stranded DNA based on lanthanide luminescence, which is attractive for biological applications, and on zinc finger proteins for their DNA binding properties. We focused on the detection of a 12-base pair palindromic DNA using a pair of zinc finger proteins, one bearing a lanthanide(III) complex as a the FRET donor and the other an organic fluorophore as an acceptor.In this purpose, a new family of bioconjugatable lanthanide(III) complexes was developed and zinc finger proteins with various chromophores were synthesized chemically, by combination of solid phase peptide synthesis and assembly of peptidic segments by native chemical ligation. The spectroscopic characterizations of these systems have evidenced the interaction of the probes with the palindromic DNA, thereby validating the proof of concept of luminescence detection of this DNA sequence by a lanthanide-based FRET system
Nonat, Aline. "Complexes de lanthanides (III) pour le développement de nouvelles sondes magnétiques et luminescentes." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10183.
Full textThe simultaneous optimisation of the molecular parameters deterrnining the relaxivity (nwnber of coordinated water molecules, water-exchange, rotation dynarnics of the whole complex, electronic relaxation, Gd(III)-proton distance) is essential to prepare efficient contrast agents. The aim of this work is on the one hand to design and study complexes with a high nwnber ofbound water molecules and to understand the influence of the coordination sphere on the stability and on the electronic relaxation and on the other hand, to use the ligand as a chromophor for the developrnent of luminescent probes for biomedical imaging. We present the structure, the stability and the relaxivity of Gd(lII) complexes oftwo series of tripodalligands containing picolinate units based either 0 the 1 ,4,7-triazacyclononane ring or on a tertiary amine. These complexes show high relaxivity in water and in serum and can establish a non covalent interaction with serum albumin. The interpretation of the water proton relaxivity with the help of new relaxometric methods based on an auxiliary probe solute has allowed us to show that both the presence of the picolinate groups and the 1,4,7-triazacyclononane !Tamework can lead to Gd(lII) complexes with favourable electronic relaxation properties. This ligands have also been used for Eu(III) and Th(lII) complexation leading to strong luminescence in visible light. Other complexes derived from 8-hydroxyquinoline unit which display a very high luminescence in infrared are also studied
Nonat, Aline. "Complexes de lanthanides (III) pour le développement de nouvelles sondes magnétiques et luminescentes." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179133.
Full textNous présentons la structure, la stabilité et la relaxivité de complexes de Gd(III) de deux séries de ligands tripodes dérivés du picolinate basés, soit sur le cycle 1,4,7-triazacyclononane, soit sur un pivot amine tertiaire. Ces complexes possèdent une relaxivité élevée dans l'eau et dans le sérum et peuvent former des interactions non-covalentes avec l'albumine sérique. L'interprétation de la relaxivité des protons de l'eau au moyen de nouvelles méthodes relaxométriques basées sur l'utilisation de solutés sondes nous a permis de montrer que la présence de groupement picolinate et du cycle 1,4,7-triazacyclononane pouvait conduire à des complexes de Gd(III) possédant des propriétés de relaxation électronique favorables.
Du fait de la présence de chromophores picolinate, les complexes d'Eu(III) et Tb(III) avec ces ligands donnent lieu à une luminescence intense dans le visible. D'autres complexes dérivés de l'unité 8 hydroxyquinoléine possèdent une luminescence élevée dans l'infrarouge et ont également été étudiés.
Ait, Saada Aomar. "Caractérisation d'un plasma RF : Influence des paramètres du plasma sur les dépôts de passivation du phosphure d'indium (INP)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10037.
Full textIsaac, Manon. "Synthèse et caractérisation de sondes peptidiques luminescentes pour l'imagerie biologique du cuivre (I) et du zinc (II)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV032/document.
Full textZinc and copper are essential and toxic for living organisms, so they are tightly regulated. To understand, at cellular level, the role of the kinetically exchangeable pool of these metals and their fluxes, we have designed peptidic luminescent probes based on the binding site of metalloproteins and on a lanthanide complex as time-resolved emitting moiety.The copper(I) probe, which is inspired by the chaperone CusF, rely on the formation of a cation-pi interaction between copper and a tryptophan side chain to turn on the luminescence of a terbium ion. Detailed spectroscopic characterizations, including time-resolved spectroscopy, have shown that the cation- pi enhances intersystem crossing and thus population of the tryptophan triplet state, which transfers energy to the lanthanide. This probe is selective for Cu+ among physiological cations but is able to detect silver(I) also. This probe was modified to change its properties (binding constants, selectivity, contrast, emission wavelength). Among derived probes, one of them is able to discriminate between Cu+ and Ag+, a property that has not been reported so far for copper or silver probes.The zinc probe is based on a zinc finger sequence and rely on the modulation of energy transfer between the lanthanide and its antenna by a distance change. It turns on upon zinc binding and is perfectly selective for zinc. The probe was then modified (i) to incorporate a second lanthanide complex and obtain a ratiometric probe and (ii) to shift the excitation and emission wavelength to the visible and near infrared, respectively. Concerning this last point, a new antenna was discovered for the sensitization of the neodymium ion
BRANDÃO, Juliana Mendes. "Criptato de lantanídeo como nova sonda luminescente para histoquímica com lectinas em tecidos mamários humanos transformados." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/12517.
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CNPQ
Introdução: Estudos histoquímicos têm mostrado que alterações quantitativas e qualitativas são observadas em glicoconjugados da superfície celular durante o processo neoplásico. A histoquímica com lectinas é uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar no diagnóstico do câncer ao analisar o conteúdo sacarídico do tecido envolvido. A dificuldade em encontrar um método preciso para o diagnóstico do câncer de mama tem conduzido pesquisas em busca deste objetivo. Criptatos de európio são complexos com propriedades luminescentes que absorvem radiação ultravioleta e emitem no comprimento de onda na faixa do visível. Biomoléculas conjugadas aos criptatos podem funcionar como sondas luminescentes. Objetivos: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de novos macrociclos de lantanídeos conjugados a lectinas como sondas luminescentes para o diagnóstico e/ou prognóstico de tumores de mama empregando a histoquímica com lectinas. Metodologia: As lectinas UEA-I (Ulex europeus agglutinin) e Con A (Concanavalina A), ambas a 200 μg/mL e específicas para L-fucose e D-glicose/D-manose, respectivamente, foram conjugadas ao criptato de Eu3+ (0,13 e 0,88 mg) por ligação direta utilizando como solvente o tampão fosfato de sódio 10mM pH 7,2, contendo NaCl 150mM (PBS). A caracterização dos conjugados foi realizada por meio da atividade hemaglutinante (AH), dicroísmo circular e ensaios de luminescência. Vinte e quarto biópsias de tecidos mamários (fibroadenoma - FIB, tumor benigno, n=10); carcinoma ductal invasivo (CDI, tumor maligno, n=10) e tecido normal (controle, n=4) foram incubadas por 2 h com os conjugados na histoquímica com lectinas. Lectinas conjugadas com FITC também foram utilizadas. Por fim, os tecidos foram analisados em espectrofluorímetro e a intensidade de emissão usada para comparação entre as amostras. Resultados: As análises para caracterizar os conjugados mostraram que o reconhecimento a carboidratos pelas lectinas e as propriedades luminescentes do criptato de Eu3+ foram mantidas após a conjugação. Quanto à marcação em tecido, não foi registrada emissão em amostras controles. FIB e CDI exibiram marcação apenas quando marcadas com Con A-cript(Eu3+) (emissão média de 12x106 u.a em FIB e 9,5 x 106 u.a. em CDI). Todos os tecidos foram positivos quando tratados com lectinas conjugadas ao FITC, sendo o tecido normal marcado com maior intensidade pela UEA-I e o CDI, pela lectina Con A. Conclusão: A intensidade de luminescência das sondas mostrou padrões diferentes, refletindo a expressão de carboidratos nos tecidos estudados. O conjugado Con A-crip(Eu3+) se destaca como sonda luminescente potencial para a histoquímica com lectinas, uma vez que apresentou marcações equivalentes aquelas resultantes do uso do FITC tornando-se útil como ferramenta auxiliar para o diagnóstico.
Maindron, Nicolas. "Synthèse de sondes lanthanidiques luminescentes : applications au marquage covalent et à la détection de biomolécules." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066476.
Full textRichard, Jean-Alexandre. "Synthèse de sondes luminescentes utilisant un bras réactif auto-immolable : application à la détection de peptidases." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0011.
Full textOptical imaging is currently revolutionizing pre-clinic diagnosis and drug development. In that context, QUIDD develops smart probes able to follow biological events involved in biological disorders. The aim of this PhD work was to provide a general method for the synthesis of luminescent probes able to detect proteases. For that purpose, probes composed of a peptide substrate and a phenolic luminescent moiety connected by a self-immolative linker were developed. Two strategies were investigated: a first strategy involved phenolic pro-fluorophores, whose fluorescence is quenched when their phenol functionality is substituted. A second strategy took advantage of 1,2-dioxetanes whose liberation in the medium results in a spontaneous light emission. The first objective of this work was to provide a proof of concept of these strategies, especially for the detection of caspase-3, a key enzyme involved in the apoptotic process. The second part of this work was devoted to the extension of the strategy to in vivo imaging
Richard, Jean-Alexandre. "Synthèse de sondes luminescentes utilisant un bras réactif auto-immolable : application à la détection de peptidases." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rouen, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAM0011.
Full textOptical imaging is currently revolutionizing pre-clinic diagnosis and drug development. In that context, QUIDD develops smart probes able to follow biological events involved in biological disorders. The aim of this PhD work was to provide a general method for the synthesis of luminescent probes able to detect proteases. For that purpose, probes composed of a peptide substrate and a phenolic luminescent moiety connected by a self-immolative linker were developed. Two strategies were investigated: a first strategy involved phenolic pro-fluorophores, whose fluorescence is quenched when their phenol functionality is substituted. A second strategy took advantage of 1,2-dioxetanes whose liberation in the medium results in a spontaneous light emission. The first objective of this work was to provide a proof of concept of these strategies, especially for the detection of caspase-3, a key enzyme involved in the apoptotic process. The second part of this work was devoted to the extension of the strategy to in vivo imaging
Mialon, Geneviève. "Monocristaux YVO4:Ln à l'échelle nanométrique : Mécanismes de fluorescence et « upconversion »." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005661.
Full textShinde, Deodatta. "Utilisation de la sonde atomique tomographique laser pour les études spectroscopiques des matériaux pour l'énergie." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES042.
Full textLaser assisted atom probe tomography (LaAPT) is a powerful technique for the structural and chemical analysis of materials at near atomic resolution and in 3-dimensions. Considering the nanoscale specimen and the use of ultra-fast laser pulses in the technique, this instrument can also be used to study light-matter interaction at the nanoscale. Hence the technique will not only give structural and chemical characterization at atomic scale of materials but also new insight on the optical and electrical properties at nano-scale. In this regard, the prime objective of this thesis is to study the feasibility of LaAPT as a versatile tool to investigate structural and optical properties of the nanoscale material with particular emphasis on materials for solar-energy plant, like METallic CERamics (CERMET), and for light emission, like InGaN/GaN quantum wells. The optical absorption properties of nanotips of Au-nanoparticles embedded in MgO and Fe2O3 matrix, have been studied coupling LaAPT analysis with optical and electron microscopy. Moreover, the heating process induced by the laser-energy absorption was also discussed. In the case of InGaN/GaN quantum wells, a novel correlative approach was introduced to study the direct correlation between structural and optical emission properties using LaAPT, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) and micro-photoluminescence (µ-PL) spectroscopy
Hendrick, François. "Propriétés de verres poreux fabriqués par le procédé sol-gel :emploi de la sonde de luminescence ruthénium (II) tris (1,10-phénanthroline)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212023.
Full textAubret, Antoine. "Nanoparticules semi-conductrices et plasmoniques comme sondes locales de l’environnement diélectrique." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10202/document.
Full textProbing systems using luminescent nanoparticles requires the understanding of all the processes that influence the luminescence properties. This thesis focuses on the influence of the dielectric environment on the luminescence of two types of nanoparticles : (i) colloidal quantum dots (QDs), and (ii) gold nanorods. The aim of this work is to evaluate the potential of these nanostructures to act as local probes of the dielectric environment. The evolution of the relaxation dynamics of QDs in various dielectric media is interpreted in terms of local effective refractive index. This work shows that a detailed analysis of the sensitivity of the QDs to the environment allows their use as biological nanoprobes of refractive index. We furthermore present a new method for the encapsulation of QDs in a solid dielectric matrix, using pulsed laser deposition. The emitters can be incorporated in thin films and their local environment can be modified in a reversible and non-destructive way, while the emission dynamics is investigated at the single emitter level. Finally, the sensitivity of the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanorods to an approching dielectric interface is also studied, and compared to the one found for QDs
Ferrand, Anne-Claire. "Complexes luminescents de lanthanides avec des dérivés du cyclène comme briques pour l'ingénierie de sondes analytiques biomédicales /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3075.
Full textRioux, Maxime. "Développement de nanoparticules luminescentes à base d'or et d'argent pour l'imagerie cellulaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28444/28444.pdf.
Full textHe, Menglan. "Nouveaux complexes rhénium(I) tricarbonyles vers des applications en catalyse, photophysique et biologie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEE005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, [Re(N^N)(CO)3X]n+ complexes were designed towards different applications. In the first chapter, the impact of different modifications on either the N^N ligand or the X ligand on the photophysical properties were studied experimentally and computationally. In the second chapter, we designed and studied a series of new Re complexes as homogeneous/heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 electroreduction and their catalytic abilities were evaluated. In the last chapter, the introduction of a Re complex as macrocyclic linker in macrocyclic peptidomimetics is used to both stabilize the active secondary structure and introduce imaging modalities towards modulation of protein-protein interactions
Le, Henaff Laurent Anne Thierry. "Complexes de ruthénium luminescents appliqués à la détection d’anions : conception, synthèse, études spectroscopiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14703/document.
Full textThis work deals with the design, synthesis and study of molecular probes applied to the detection of anions of biological interest. Indeed, some anions are involved in several biological mechanisms and having tools for their recognition will allow a better understanding of these processes. We focused mainly on glutamate, the main vertebrate neurotransmitter, and on phosphate derivatives. All the probes we designed contain a ruthenium (II) complex as a luminescent moiety. The first part of this work examines various probes applied to the detection of our targets in organic media. This study allowed us to gain a better understanding of the interactions involved in anion complexation and of the structure of the complexes formed. Based on those results, the final chapters describe the design, synthesis and study of new, optimized probes. We have thus obtained several probes, able to detect ATP, ADP and glutamate with a good selectivity in physiological conditions
Oukhatar, Fatima. "Design, synthesis and characterization of neurotransmitter responsive probes for magnetic resonance and optical imaging." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2076/document.
Full textIn spite of the key role of neurotransmitters (NTs) in signal transduction, their non-invasive in vivo monitoring remains an important challenge. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently been demonstrated as a promising technique to non-invasively visualize physiological events with excellent temporal and spatial resolution. In particular, smart MRI contrast agents that are able to report on the physico-chemical status of the tissues, start to have a strong impact in neuroscience. The objective of this work was the design, synthesis and in vitro characterization of a series of lanthanide-based probes responsive to NTs with the aim to track in vivo concentration changes of NTs using MR or optical imaging. The design of our imaging probes relies on a dual binding approach of zwitterionic NTs to the Ln3+ complexes, involving interactions (i) between a positively charged Ln3+ chelate and the carboxylate function of the NTs and (ii) between an azacrown ether appended on the chelate and the amine group of the neurotransmitters. Some of the novel contrast agents were found to exhibit high relaxivities and a remarkable relaxivity response towards NTs, though little selectivity against bicarbonate. In order to apply a bimodal MRI/optical imaging approach, we have also incorporated a benzophenone moiety into the chelate to sensitize the near-infrared emitting Ln3+ ions. The Yb3+ analogue proved to be highly sensitive to NTs
Sy, Mohamadou. "Développement de nouveaux complexes luminescents de lanthanides." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF014/document.
Full textThis work is part of the "NanoFret" project, funded by the “Agence National de Recherche” (ANR). It aimed to develop new luminescent lanthanide complexes for their use in the diagnosis of septic shock. The ideal complex should have a high excitation wavelength, a long luminescence lifetime and high brightness. The complexes should then present a significant number of chromophoric groups. We worked on several types of ligands to improve these properties. Research on derivatives of cyanophenol ligands allowed to get a ligand used as a sensitizer for "ultra-bright" Ln(III) nanoparticles. Poly-picolinates ligands are very interesting ligands but still needs to be improved in order to obtain the desired complexing geometry. Complexes of benzyl-cyclen ligands and pyridine-bispyrazole ligands are good platforms for the synthesis of luminescent lanthanide complexes. The perspectives of these works concern the optimization of chromophores to achieve higher excitation wavelengths
Bocheux, Amandine. "Maîtrise des processus opto-électroniques d'architectures moléculaires π-conjuguées : auto-assemblage et sonde locale." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00748715.
Full textPerron, Christophe. "Développement d'une sonde à réflectance diffuse pour la mesure in-situ des propriétés optiques inhérentes de la glace de mer." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68628.
Full textBouajaj, Adel. "Spectroscopie de sondes luminescentes et simulation de verres poreux par dynamique moléculaire dans l'étude de la densification de gels de silice." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10068.
Full textPodbevsek, Darjan. "Optical probing of thermodynamic parameters and radical production in cavitating micro-flows." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1210/document.
Full textA constriction in the microchannel can be used to establish a two-phase flow, when a sufficient liquid flux is introduced. This is known as hydrodynamic cavitation. The latent heat resulting from the growing and collapsing vapor bubbles makes it interesting to observe the temperature conditions in the flow downstream of the constriction. Using fluorescence microscopy, with the addition of temperature sensitive nano probes into the working fluid, we can determine the temperature at a single point, averaged over the integration time. Coupled with a confocal microscope, we were able to produce two and three dimensional temperature maps of the steady state flow in the microchannel by the use of ratiometric intensity measurements. This technic allows us to observe temperature gradients in two-phase flow as well yielding the void fraction information. Areas of substantial cooling are observed downstream the constriction in the two-phase flow, linked to the bubble growth, while heating regions due to condensations are missing. A complementary, yet less sensitive probe-less technique using the inherent Raman scattering signal of the liquid, was used to confirm the findings. A separate study evaluating a new group of luminescent materials for optical temperature and pressure probes is performed and discussed herein. Finally, the luminol chemiluminescent reaction with radicals produced by the cavitating flow, is used to obtain a corresponding photon yield. By counting the photons produced, an estimate on the radical yield can be obtained. Additionally, rudimentary mapping of the chemiluminescence signal allows the localization of the bubble collapse regions
Goetz, Joan. "Biocompatible luminescent probes for imaging and inhibition of cancer." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF004.
Full textThis joint PhD program is part of a collaboration between Hong Kong Baptist University (Dr. Gary K-L Wong) and Laboratoire d'Ingénierie Moléculaire Appliquée à l'Analyse (LIMAA - Dr. Loïc Charbonnière) funded by the Alsace region to synthesize new nanoprobes for sensing, imaging, and inhibiting cancer diseases. The first work was to synthesize new hybrid ultrabright nanoparticles. They have been obtained from a La0.9Tb0.1F3 core and coated by different ligands. Thanks to a mechanism of antenna effect, the brightness of the nanoparticles has been significantly improved. The second work was to synthesize a new ligand to photosensitize water-soluble La0.90Eu0.1F3 nanoparticles in order to improve the emission of europium. A second ligand and new heterometallic nanoparticles have been synthesized with the aim to promote the energy transfer from Tb(III) ions on the surface of the NPs to Eu(III) ions in the core of the nanoparticles and to get a very long excited-state lifetime and an exceptional quantum yield in aqueous solution. The last work was to functionalize water-soluble graphitic-carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanoparticles by porphyrins. The porphyrins have been synthesized to generate singlet oxygen (1O2), to host a Ga3+ ion inside their cavity and with two different linkers to be coupled to nanoparticles. This system aims to be a pH sensor, and a PDT and PET theranostic agent
Dehlinger, Mael. "XAS-XEOL and XRF spectroscopies using near field microscope probes for high-resolution photon collection." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4048/document.
Full textScanning Probe Microscopes allow to obtain sample topography up to atomic resolution. X-ray spectroscopies allow elemental and structural analysis of a sample with accuracy better than 1 Å. The lateral resolution is limited by the primary beam diameter, currently a few µm². We have chosen to couple this two technics. Local sample visible luminescence is collected through a low aperture sharp optical fibre, probe of a shear force microscope. This technique was used to characterize microstructured semiconducting samples to achieve simultaneously the surface topography and luminescence mapping. The results were obtained using either synchrotron radiation or a laboratory microsource equipped with a polycapillary lens. To extend this concept to a wider variety of materials, local XRF collection by an EDX detector equipped with a cylindrical X-ray capillary was tested. A cobalt sample irradiated with the microsource was used for technique evaluation. The signal magnitude dependence with the capillary diameter was measured. Modelling and numerical calculations were developed to estimate the signal magnitude that could be detected using a 1 µm diameter capillary. The optimal system geometry was determined. Scanning Probe Microscopy combined to XRF analysis could thereby lead to simultaneous acquisition of sample topography and chemical mapping. The expected lateral resolution using synchrotron radiation is 100 nm while sub 1 µm resolution is realistic with a laboratory source. This technique would allow to point a peculiar micro- or nano-object on the surface and to perform its chemical analysis
Loretz, Jean-Charles. "Elaboration par décharge luminescente radiofréquence de couches minces de nitrure d'aluminium hydrogéné. Etude des propriétés électriques des films." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30087.
Full textMameri, Samir. "Détection d'anions en milieu aqueux par des complexes de lanthanides originaux." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13213.
Full textLanthanides have been attracting a lot of attention in the last few decades due to their potential application in chemistry, biology and medecine. Their particular characteristic of luminophores of long lifetime (up to the milliseconde) makes them potential competitors for the detection of anions. This point is of great interest considering the importance of anions in living organisms. To date, probes showing an activity in purely aqueous medium are rare. The design of fluorescent probes coupling sensitivity and selectivity for the recognition of biological anions and operative in purely aqueous medium is an important challenge, thus the objective of my Ph. D. Work. This work consisted in synthesizing novel ligands capable of coordinating strongly Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions. The resulting mononuclear complexes, having central metal ions unsaturated in their coordination, are soluble in various solvents including water and present in addition good photophysical properties (strong absorption in the UV-Visible area, high luminescence lifetimes and quantum yields of emission). The study of the complexes was carried out in the presence of several organic and inorganic anions varying in charge, form and size. Most of the ligands investigated showed strong affinity for ATP as well as a marked selectivity for ATP4- as compared to its shorter phosphate chain analogues (ADP3- and AMP2 -), and others. In summary, we were able to demonstrate that the designed systems show a strong coordination of anion ATP4- in aqueous medium at physiological pH. Among others, increase in quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes confirmed the coordination of ATP4- to the complexes. Therefore, such complexes can be used as luminescent probes for anions
Dehlinger, Maël. "XAS-XEOL and XRF spectroscopies using Near-Field Microscope probes for high-resolution photon collection." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880623.
Full textAmami, Jaouher. "Synthèses et caractérisation spectroscopique par sondes structurales de terres rares luminescentes (Yb³+, Eu³+) des nanopoudres et des monocristaux pour l'optique : perovskite BaTiO3 multiphasée et grenat monophasé Y3 Al5 O12." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10094.
Full textNouri, Hela. "Synthèse et caractérisations de propriétés optiques d’un nouveau ligand dérivé du Cyclen-azaxanthone : Applications potentielles dans la détection sélective du Zn2+." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS018.
Full textThis study deals with the development of a new ligand: the cyclen-hydrazone, luminescent and effective for a relatively selective detection of biological ion, Zn2+. The synthesis of graft azaxanthone group to the cyclen was described. From these ligands zinc complexation was treated in order to develop an optical probe selective for the first row transition metals. A photophysic study associated with theoretical modeling work in solution, specifically showed the formation of two new zinc complexes. Finally, the monitoring of deprotection by hydrazinolysis of cyclen-glyoxal-azaxanthone, showed that the azaxanthone deprotection could be maintained in the design of new metals complexes of the first serie of transition metals
Simon, Claude. "Contribution à l'étude d'une décharge en cathode creuse de titane." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10452.
Full textGhose, Avisek. "Etude des propriétés photophysiques de dérivés de l’oxyluciférine et leurs applications à l’étude d’interactions entre biomolécules." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ005/document.
Full textIn this work, we investigated the emission mechanism of the optically active part of the firefly luciferin-luciferase complex. This bioluminescent system is widely used in bioanalytical assay. This amazing natural phenomenon results in the emission of visible light (yellow-green-red) from the photoproduct Oxyluciferin. This color tuning mechanism involves six chemical species, but their active involvement in the excited state proton transfer (ESPT) mechanism was poorly understood so far. One of the main finding presented here relies on the identification of six chemical forms of Oxyluciferin involved in the color tuning fluorescence emission mechanism. This result was obtained by studying the optical properties of different structural analogues of firefly Oxyluciferin in aqueous buffer. Different spectroscopic (steady state and time-resolved) and chemometric approaches have been applied to reveal the emission mechanism. In addition, the photophysical properties of Oxyluciferin in complex with the Luciferase enzyme Luciola cruciata have been studied in aqueous buffer as well. In parallel, derivatives displaying environment sensitive emission were used to monitor biomolecular interactions. In particular, we demonstrated that Oxyluciferin can be employed to map intracellular pH by using fluorescence microscopy within living cells. With the help of another Oxyluciferin derivative we were able to monitor the interaction between a HIV-1 protein and different oligonucleotide sequences by means of ratiometric measurements. Finally we develop an approach based on cysteine labeling to monitor in vitro protein-protein interaction
Carmo, dos Santos Nadia A. "Syntheses and application of nitrogen based polydentate ligand complexes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427281.
Full textQuesta tesi di dottorato descrive la versatilità dei complessi metallici con leganti tris(2-piridilmetil)amminici (TPMA) da utilizzare come scaffold molecolari autoassemblanti con applicazione sul riconoscimento molecolare e sonde chiroptiche, o come catalizzatori attivi nella polimerizzazione radicale a trasferimento atomico e reazioni di catalisi di sviluppo di idrogeno. La determinazione quantitativa della chiralità è fondamentale a causa dell'ampio effetto che la stereochimica ha in molti campi scientifici diversi. All'interno di quest’area, esiste una grande necessità di sviluppare metodi rapidi ed efficaci per eseguire analisi stereochimiche da abbinare a metodi di screening ad alto rendimento per la produzione o l'analisi di campioni biologici. I metodi chiropici sono in grado di fornire la velocità e la precisione necessarie per la determinazione dell’eccesso enantiomerico. Con questo obiettivo sono state sviluppate tre sonde molecolari per amminoacidi che consentono di eseguire la determinazione enantiomerica e la configurazione assoluta misurando il dicroismo circolare indotto (CD), il dicroismo circolare vibrazionale (VDC) o la luminescenza circolare polarizzata (CPL). I sistemi riportati sono stati in grado di fornire informazioni affidabili sulla chiralità degli analiti studiati. In questa dissertazione viene descritta l'indagine meccanicistica per la delucidazione del processo di auto-assemblaggio di TPMA con amminoacidi e metalli. Viene esposto il complesso equilibrio che produce le architetture supramolecolari dimeriche responsabili dei segnali chiropici. Il fattore principale che influisce anche sui prodotti finali della reazione. Quindi vengono riportati gli effetti sulla risposta chiropica al cambiare degli ioni metallici sulla struttura principale. Alcuni risultati significativi sono stati ottenuti utilizzando Co (II) invece di Zn (II) sulle misurazioni VCD. In realtà è stato possibile aumentare l'intensità del segnale di due ordini di grandezza. Inoltre, dopo aver modificare la struttura del legante iniziale per aggiungere un gruppo chinolinico al fine di conferire proprietà fluorescenti al sistema, è stato possibile ottenere le bande CPL. In aggiunta, la versatilità dei leganti studiati è stata valutata in altre aree come la catalisi. Otto nuovi complessi di rame sono stati sintetizzati e applicati come catalizzatori attivi nella polimerizzazione radicale a trasferimento atomico (ATRP). I complessi cobalto, nichel e ferro idrossichinolinici sono stati valutati come potenziali catalizzatori per reazioni di sviluppo di idrogeno con risultati positivi.
Jia, Fuchao. "Thermodynamic and structural study of the interaction between Ru(bpy)2dppz 2+ and DNA." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062684.
Full textVenturi, Linda. "Etude des propriétés de photoluminescence de nano-matériaux sous champ électrique intense." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR118.
Full textIn this thesis, the Laser-assisted Atom Probe Tomography is coupled in-situ with a photoluminescence (PL) bench, where the pulsed laser radiation is used to trigger the ion evaporation from the specimens and, simultaneously, to activate the emission from optically active centers present into the material. For this work, two different materials were selected: diamond nano-needles with embed- ded optically active defects (color centers) and a ZnO/(Mg,Zn)O multi-quantum-well (MQW) heterostructure, which contains quantum emitters of different thicknesses. Thanks to this original photoluminescence setup, the influence of the electric field on the fine structure of some color centers, embedded into the diamond nanoneedles, was observed. The first study focused on the neutral nitrogen-vacancy center (NV0), which is one among the most studied color centers in literature. The evolution of the NV0 optical signature, as a function of the applied bias, allowed to evaluate the mechanical stress (> 1 GPa) and the electric-field acting on diamond tips. These results demon- strate an original new method to perform contactless piezo-spectroscopy of nanoscale systems under uniaxial tensile stress, generated by the electric field. This method was applied also on another color center, which nature is still not clear in literature, emitting at 2.65 eV, and more sensitive than the NV0 color centers to the stress/strain field. New results on its opto-mechanical properties were obtained, but its identity still needs to be understood. Since the evaporation field of diamond is really high, the diamond nanoneedles were not analyzed using La-APT. Therefore the coupled in-situ technique was applied in order to study the ZnO/(Mg,Zn)O MQW heterostructure, accessing to the structure, composition and optical signature of the probed specimen in only one experiment. The photoluminescence spectra acquired by the specimen during its ongoing evaporation represents a unique source of information for the understanding of the mechanism of light-matter interaction and the physics of photoemission under high electric field. The correlation of the structural and optical information, related to this MQW heterostructure, demonstrates that the coupled in-situ technique can overlap the diffraction limit of the PL laser and that, as done for the diamond nanoneedles, is pos- sible to estimate the induced-tensile-stress. The results achieved by the in-situ coupling of the La-APT technique with the PL spec- troscopy show that such instrument is an innovative and powerful technique to perform research at the nanometric scale. For this reason, this work can open new perspectives for a deeply understanding of the physicics related to the studied systems in parallel with the continuous enhancement of the experimental setup