Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sommeliers – France – 20e siècle'
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Fedoul, Sénia. "Œnologues et sommeliers dans la France du 20e siècle : Une histoire sociale, technique et culturelle de la qualité des vins." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO20023.
Full textAt the crossroads of a social history of expertise, a cultural and technical history of taste, a historical anthropology of the globalization of French appellation wines in 20th century, this thesis is an open comparative reflection on the systemic dimension of eating and drinking habits. Oenologists and sommeliers are key players in the affirmation of taste as a social value
Monnier, Gérard. "Architecture et culture en France de 1918 à1950." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010564.
Full textBernard, Isabelle. "La mutualité au XXème siècle." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20052.
Full textMoulin, Laure-Estelle. "L'architecture judiciaire en France sous la Vème République." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010662.
Full textLangrené, Christelle. "L'art du vitrail en France depuis 1980." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040065.
Full textStained glass can be seen, nowadays, as a support for visual art that is particularly dedicated to liturgical celebration. Artistic responses to this incentive, highly diverse in nature, include a certain degree of technical experimentation with glass since 1980. Meanwhile, many were intrigued by the heterogeneity of artistic sensibilities represented in the pioneering experiment of Nevers. All these artists came up against the constraints of a theological programme, often for the first time, and met them with sincerity and respect. Father Régamey questioned the introduction, through different artistic means of expression, of manifest signs within the religious edifice. These interrogations are still topical today. The relations between Church and State are such that the foundations of a conciliation between issues of memory and modernity may be laid. Each contemporary artist brings a different answer, taking up a challenge whose principal difficulty lies in the integration of work adapted to a religious and historical architecture. A new interpretation is opening up, bringing with it a change of outlook
Weider-Navascues, Ruth. "La quête du blanc : le marché des produits lessiviels en France de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010586.
Full textFlonneau, Mathieu. "L'automobile à la conquête de Paris, 1910-1977 : formes urbaines, champs politiques et représentations." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010507.
Full textDoidy, Éric. "La vulnérabilité du sujet politique : régimes de proximité dans les arènes d'engagement public." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA053.
Full textThis work examines how contemporary figures of public engagement (such as militancy and political participation) are based on engagements rooted in proximity. But because the civic stance was historically built in France upon detachment, this involves important tensions. The moments of engagement in proximity or familiarity are seen as moments where the posture of political subject tends to disappear. This work examines, through an empirical research both in the urban and rural worlds, different figures of this vulnerability
Gouyou, Robert. "Des divergences entre les jurisprudences civile et administrative : (étude de droit interne)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D020.
Full textBussat, Virginie. "Les "familiaux" dans la formation d'une catégorie d'action publique : genèse d'un groupe d'acteurs en 1913 et consolidation institutionnelle sous la Quatrième République." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010682.
Full textMacé, Marielle. "L'essai littéraire en France au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040199.
Full textStrauss, André. "Le financement de l'économie française de la fin du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010694.
Full textJulien, Philippe. "Des nomenclatures spatiales françaises : application à la mesure de l'urbanisation en France métropolitaine." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20064.
Full textThe measure of urbanization in France between 1962 and 1999 gives the opportunity to show, in a first part, the forgotten importance of territorial nomenclatures. Somme territorial nomenclatures, which are used to examine the territory and its transformation, are called "knowledge zonings" and opposed to "power zonings" as French departments are. One of the "knowledge zonings" is, for example, the "urban areas zoning" (UAZ) which has just been created by INSEE (French institute of statistics) to take into account a new extent of the town, beyond the concept of build-up areas and "zones de peuplement industriel ou urbain" (French ZPIU), which are here criticized. The French "urban areas", which have been reconstructed back to 1968 in this thesis, remain insufficient to qualify the urbanization in France. So, other nomenclatures have been built here, also based on the travels to work, as the prolongation of UAZ to smaller towns, which enables us to follow small towns in the course of time. In the same way the "area of influence of the town" or the "area of strong influence of the town" fits better than the urban area to measure urbanization. A new method, called "constant geography / varying geography analysis" allows assigning the different contributions of the different territories of the town to the global level and to the global evolution. The use of miscellaneous nomenclatures helps to evaluate the importance of urbanization during the last five inter-census periods, the concentration as well as urban spreading or the demographic ranks of towns. Thus, the role of the territorial nomenclatures in these measures is obvious. Finally, as a matter of application, a study about the comparative demographic dynamics of French small towns and particularly those in Midi-Pyrenees is proposed
Babilotte, Ingrid. "Le marché de la bicyclette en France de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010506.
Full textLhert, Janine. "Les activités de services marchands aux entreprises dans le système productif français de 1980 à 1997 : une approche structurale." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE006.
Full textPnevmatikakis, Vassilis. "La géopolitique de la diaspora orthodoxe en France : territoire, pouvoir, identité." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084085.
Full textGeopolitical analysis of the Orthodox Church has focused primarily on the historical link between Orthodoxy and the processes of nation-building and border making in the countries of Eastern Europe. But while these studies elaborate mainly on what is happening within the boundaries of the orthodox world in the East, they seem to ignore the position of the Orthodox Church in the West. Due to major geopolitical changes and important political, ideological and ecclesiological issues associated with the orthodox presence in the West, the study of the orthodox Diaspora can offer a new geopolitical understanding of the Orthodox Church in terms of institutional organization, territory, political power and national identity. Especially in the case of France, the Orthodox Church is subject to ideological identifications that surpass the traditional relations between nations, states and national churches in the orthodox world. In fact, what actually seems to be at stake inside the orthodox Diaspora in France is the way in which the Church is structured in relation to its national characteristics: why is there in France a multitude of national Orthodox Churches attached to the Eastern Patriarchates and not a single independent Orthodox Church? How are we to explain that some of these different national orthodoxies have been divided on their part into numerous parallel bishoprics attached to different Patriarchates? Is it possible that there are more criteria of ecclesiastical affiliation than that of the national origin of a diocese, parish or community and, if this is indeed the case, what are the geopolitical processes linked to it?
Loriette, Nicolas. "Les édifices de stockage des céréales dans les grands départements céréaliers français : 1929 - 1969." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20065.
Full textChoosing to separate this study in four chronologic parts, it is showing the grain storage device evolution in six major French counties between 1929 and 1969. It tries to reveal how and why there are such a wide variety of shapes in the process of grain storage buildings. Therefore, this study considers an inventory of 460 selected sites. Based on both methods of history and history of art, it deals with a systematic analysis of grain evelator and their storage bins in order to establish a rational typology, and how those industrial buildings accomodate the 20th century architectural currents. Besides of the architectural aspect, economical facts, industrial revolution, institutional structures put in light the roles of a bunch of close but distinct corporations such as : farmers, cooperators, builders, counselors, engineers and architects. This very work explain the constraints on the evolution of the different constructive elements according to the different periods. It casts a new light on surprisingly rich fields of the 20th century agricultural patrimony completly forgotten by the historical sciences in order to attract the attention of the reader as to its future
Sommier, Isabelle. "La forclusion de la violence politique : ouvriers / intellectuels en France et en Italie depuis 1968." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010302.
Full textThe thesis of this dissertaton is the progressive rejection of violence as a political instrument of the working class or implemented in its name in France and Italy. Paradoxically this rejection occurrs in a period of aggravation of social conflits and of the resurgence of the revolutionary mythos : the late 1960's. The choice of the term 'forclosure" to designate this endogenous phenomenon in violence prone groups reflects the concern - in Elias' perspective - to conjointly analyse the macro-structural factors tending towards pacification and the effect of these factors on the psychic economy. From this standpoint, two major modalities were outlined for each of the groups under study, workers and ultra-left militants. (1) integrative logics created by trade union mobilisations and made possible by the institutionnalisation of conflicts, favouring the internalisation of dominant norms and values, and social control of workers by trade union representatives in particular through their security contingent. Hence the regulation of orkers' violence and its ritualisation. (2) the marginalising logic of revolutionary action induces a progressive tightening of the space available for protest which from 1968 on was characterised by the
Korganow, Alexis. "L'équipement socio-culturel, trajectoire architecturale d'un type contrarié d'édifice public à l'ère des loisirs (1936-1975)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082235.
Full textThe mutation of the worker's free time beginning with the Front Populaire brought about a change in the goals and the practices developped by the institutions responsable for worker education. Descending from the typology known as the " maison du peuple ", Socio-cultural facilities will become the generic title of a new family of public buildings resulting from this change. In the context of an increasingly apparent governement interventionism, this research proposes to analyse, in chronological order, the differents experimental situations that engendered the architecture of socio-cultural facilities. This investigation clarifies the contribution of actors other than the State upon the political agendas fostered through the institution of the socio-cultural facility. It demonstrates the persistence of certain spatial problematics and the predilection of modern architecture for certain traditional themes
Langlois-Colson, Aurélie. "La responsabilité de la société mère à l'égard des tiers." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010258.
Full textFléchet, Anaïs. "Aux rythmes du Brésil : exotisme, transferts culturels et appropriations : la musique populaire brésilienne en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010698.
Full textBoulogne-Yang-Ting, Corinne. "Les incapacités et le droit des sociétés." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0098.
Full textIn an article founder published in 1947, Roger HOUIN wrote that "the word incapacity, although it is one of the most usual in the legal langage, presents such an inaccuracy that its employement raised multiple controversies. " The accuracy of the observation is not to underline. In the more running language, it expresses an impossibility in fact or right, or an incompetence. However, this restriction is not an incapacity. It is important to make the difference (the departure) between those which can receive this qualification and the others, and that more especially as the legislator multiplies the recourses to these measurements in company law, like means of police force of the activity (?). Therefore, it appears that inspite of their purposes, often different from their methods, they present an indeniable unit as a notion. On the other hand, their mode translates a diversity because the incapacitý is a technic which serves a legal policy
Duboscq, Jean-Bernard. "Identité de l'espace local et politiques municipales : le gouvernement des petites villes dans le département du Gers." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D312.
Full textSocietes et espaces locaux sont dependantes des degres variables d'adaptation aux contraintes territoriales peripheriques. En ce sens, la constitution de l'identite de l'espace local peut etre vue comme le produit, ou l'interface, de ces deux dimensions mises en correlation. The social and political contents of the notion of "local" can be analysed, with a dynamic outlook, on the basis of the consideration of the relations between a society and its territory. Those relations are considered according to their effects upon the practices at local government level. The observation of innovating dimensions within local systems induces the differenciation of types of situations: permance vs change. It is possible to underline the factors wich contribute to the development of the main endogeneous or exogeneous stakes in every local system. The analytical perspectives in order to survey the general and particular stakes make it possible to understand the constituent dimensions of identity-functional as well structural - of local territories. The choice of discriminant variables (size, structure, functions, constraints) in the working out of the sample (6 small towns of the gers department, showing similar cha- racters within the local urban framework) aims at a comparative analysis
Casta-Rosaz, Fabienne. "Le flirt : pratiques et représentations en France, de 1870 à 1968." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010725.
Full textHuard, Geoffroy. "Histoire de l'homosexualité en France et en Espagne : discours, subcultures et pratiques : 1945-1975." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0019.
Full textThis dissertation tries to reconstruct the geography, cultures and policies about homosexuals in France and Spain between 1945 and 1975. Through arquives of Brigade Mondaine of Paris and of Courts of Vagos y maleantes, and Peligrosidad y rehabilitación social of Barcelona essentially, this work examines the myth of "liberation" since 1970's. Thus I demostrate that France defended a sexual moral view stricter than Spain and that explains partially the delay in France to grant equal rights
Le, Noe Olivier. "Socio-histoire des politiques sportives (1940-1975) : genèse d'un groupe de spécialistes de l'administration d'Etat des activités sportives et structuration du service public du sport." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010356.
Full textAudier, Serge. "Machiavel, Tocqueville, Marx, dans la pensée politique française depuis l'Entre-deux-guerres." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1302.
Full textGrellois, Christian. "L'architecte et les travaux publics : contribution à l'étude du fondement et de la détermination de la responsabilité de l'architecte." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D002.
Full textArnaudin, Cécile. "La notion de secret en droit des personnes et de la famille." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40038.
Full textRoux, Sophie. "Transition de la motorisation en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010713.
Full textCantaroglou, Frédéric Louis Marie. "Le rôle de l'industrie dans la mise en œuvre de la planification urbaine et de la planification territoriale en France de 1850 à 1946." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE29046.
Full textBlanc, Floriane. "La diffusion commerciale des techniques de prédiction en France au XXème siècle : quel danger pour la société contemporaine ?" Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET2100.
Full textThe object of the enquiry is the broadcasting of the prediction techniques in it commercial variety during the Twentieth century in France. First, the researches were for build up a new analyse about the relationship between a consumer and a "clairvoyant" whatever the way the consumer try to "inform" of his "future". Then, the scientific interest is to find out the sociological, historical, and philosophical- in the largest meaning of the term- aspects of this activity. Finally, each capital means to clarify each aspect. The problematical of the study is a simple question : Is that a danger for the contemporary society ?
Duclerc, Thierry. "Les représentations de la ville et de l'urbain à l'école en France (1870-1970)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30087.
Full textWeygand, Zina. "La cécité et les aveugles dans la société française : représentations et institutions du Moyen-âge aux premières années du XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010573.
Full textThis historical study challenges the notion that the difficulties blind people face today in integrating themselves into society are unique to the twentieth century. It seeks to show the reciprocal, yet non-simultaenous influence between representations on the one hand and social treatment on the other, of blindness and the blind in france. The explorations of the sensualist philosophes and shifting attitudes concerning deficient senses, that lay at the heart of the eighteenth century, constitute a crucial period in the history of the blind ; the creation in Paris in 1785 by Valentin Haüy and the societe philanthropique of the world's first institution for the collective education of the blind of the indigent class, challenged the existence of a charitable institution that had existed since the thirteenth century : the hospital of the quinze-vingts, which favoured the persistence of old ideas that considered poor blind people incapable of becoming socially integrated through education and work. Also, in october 1800, the government, mindful of its budget and not willing to acknowledge the fundamental differences between the two institutions, ordered that the old and new be fused together, to create a modem charity workshop. The vagaries of post-revolutionary French politics, along with the persistence of old attitudes toward the blind, would not prevent the innovations born of french enlightenment from being diffused gradually throughout europe in the beginning years of the nineteenth century
Brigant, Pierre. "La Fédération socialiste SFIO du Finistère (1908-1969)." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20076.
Full textThe socialist federation SFIO of Finistère is born in 1908 after the implosion of the Federation socialist de Bretagne in five departmental federations. The socialists of Brest lead by Emile Goude, elected deputy in 1910 and by Hippolyte Masson, mayor of Brest since 1912, are the spearhead of the socialism in the department. The apogee is reached in 1926. Finistère, benefiting from the impetus born from the victory of the left-wing Cartel in 1924, but build during the years, which followed the separation of Tours, is then to the fourth rank regarding the number of sections at the national level. But the debate about the participation, coupled with quarrels of people between Goude and Masson reduces that to nothing. Goude leaves the federation en 1929. It recovers this fratricidal struggle only starting from the legislative elections of 1936 when we see on that subject the election to the Palais-Bourbon of Tanguy-Prigent, young countryman trained to the politics by the federal secretary Guy Le Normand. The war overshadows all that again. Guy Le Normand, whose attitude was ambiguous during these black years, is murdered in 1944 by Resistance fighters. Nevertheless, most federal executives enlist Resistance and Tanguy-Prigent, executive of the clandestine PS, is appointed minister of agriculture after the Liberation. The daily difficulties re-appear quickly. Socialist of Finistere are divided between the concern of answering the aspirations of their traditional electorate and the one of protecting Republic, born from the referendum of October 1946, from the Gaullist and Communist assaults. In spite of bragging effects, the socialist of Finistére does not stop, at price of some repudiations, defending the politics embodied by Guy Mollet. It is necessary to await for the General de Gaulle's controversial return in may 1958 to see Finistère taking part clearly in the rebellion which wins the PS over. Tanguy-Prigent leaves for the PSA in October 1959. The resignation is a bad loss for the federation. The sixties are then slow death throes. Often described as strong, Federation of Finistère yet lets the picture of e divided structure, materialised by the hypertrophy of the urban area of Brest or the tensions which episodically arise between the sections of the north and the south of the department. Some topics are however sufficiently motivating to dim this internal quarrels. It is the case of the laic, omnipresent fight throughout these sixty years
Couvert, Nadège. "Un siècle de démographie des jumeaux en France : fréquence, mortalité et parcours de vie." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010703.
Full textCharton, J. "Le processus informationnel dans l'équipe de soins hospitaliers : étude des représentations infirmières par l'analyse de cohésion." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10033.
Full textThis thesis introduces "cohesion analysis", a composite method involving both the graph analysis approach (cliques) and the classic statistical approach. This method allows multivariate and comparative approaches to data, even if the samples' sizes and data frequencies are unequal. Our data was collected through a questionnaire sent in 1981 to hospital nurses just finishing "ecole de cadres" (n=380). The analysis is centered on nurses' perceptions of the process of information underlying patient care. The general trend of the responses indicate a conception of nursing which goes beyond basic care and faithful execution of doctor's orders and emphazises the cognitive work on information. Nurses' traditionnal auxiliary status is contested, collegial relations within the care unit are deemed necessary, and the sick person's contribution to his diagnosis and choice of treatment is highly desired. Understaffing and the replacement of nurses by "aides-soignantes" for time or tasks requiring nursing skills are widely denounced. Seven sub-groups within the sample were compared. The main differences that were found between groups concerned nurses' perceptions of the cognitive division of labor and the material conditions of work that would make possible their participation in the information process. The overall results reflect a mutation on the symbolic level : beyond the constraints of their practice, nurses question the given definition of their work process - in public hospitals, in france
Duhart, Jean. "La division du travail dans une activité de service : les rapports sociaux et le processus d'information impliqués." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10034.
Full textBRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Bonnet, Vincent. "Le mariage à l'épreuve de la volonté des époux." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO3A004.
Full textGrange, Cyril. "Noblesse et bourgeoisie dans la France du XXe siècle : les "gens du Bottin mondain"." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0031.
Full textThis work is about a social annual register the "bottin mondain" its history, the way to be mentionned, and analyses through this year-book, the birth in the xxth century of a "milieu" composed with the two social groups gathered in the year-book: the aristocraty and the bourgeoisie. The constitution of this "milieu" appears through the convergence of demographical and social behaviors of each of the two groups during the cetury: nuptiality and fecondity, professions, marraige, places of living social life, choice of the first name. The sampe is built with the families whose name begins with letter t and who are mentionned once between 1903 and 1987. There are 3914 families. For each of the members have been collected demographical, social and professionnal data
Kilekli, Vasiliki. "Les Grecs en France pendant la junte des colonels (1967-1974) : émigration politique et lutte contre la dictature." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010590.
Full textBouard, Jean-Philippe. "L'édition en droit privé français contemporain." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40032.
Full textBoudin-Lestienne, Stéphane. "Paul Tissier (1886-1926) : les rôles de l'architecte." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010595.
Full textLe, Louerec Pierre. "L'instrumentalisation des politiques sociales, un obstacle à la collaboration professionnelle : l'exemple des techniciens-conseils et des travailleurs sociaux dans les C.A.F." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20046.
Full textIn the first decade of the Caisse des Allocation’s (CAF or family allowance fund) existence, Pierre Laroque, one of the founders of the French Social Security system, emphasised the importance of social action to “humanise arid regulations”. The present thesis aims at showing that the “political complementarity” which aims at reconciling the principle of equality (the reaffiliation function of the social worker) with that of equity (the conformation function of the technicianadvisor) has become technical, instead of political. Although the theme of “professional complementarity” has reemerged in the last decade, the meaning of this notion is no longer the same. Increasing use of management methods oriented functional efficiency and best economic performance of the system of production in fact hampers effective professional contribution and collaboration. More particularly, this race towards rationalisation and optimisation instrumentalises work, reducing the professional’s role to that of a tool for achieving the entity’s productivity aims. As a result, social work is subordinated to the logic of management’s operational techniques. While the situation of the CAF beneficiaries become more and more complex, two major obstacles prevent achieving “professional complementarity”. Firstly, the management approach of reducing responsibility to simply executing tasks does not facilitate reinvestment of the process of rearticulating competences that defines the “political complementarity” and that enables collaboration. Secondly, the principle of métier as the foundation of professional contribution – which allows implicit, reciprocal analysis of competences – tends to be cancelled. In other words, collaboration is essentially reduced to a simple socio-technical coordination defining missions and responsibilities. Therefore, the framework for necessary negotiation of professional roles and functions is no longer adequate to reinvest in the best process of allocation of competences, i. E. Complementarity, although it is institutionally recognised as a goal
Lafond, Patrick. "La France et le miracle économique italien : 1945-1963." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948600204611&vid=upec.
Full textHow French have perceived the economic miracle of Italy after second world war, in spite of accumulated resentment between the two countries ? It's only at the end of fiftee's that tese difficulties disappeared realy. Why this italian take off from extreme end of fortee's ? And how its reasons were perceived by french leaders ? In the same direction we are looking for the moment from which these leaders have understood this remarkable development of Italy. We are looking for the inflluence of interne debates of our neighbour on the french leaders way of approaching french problems. The question of housebuilding is particularly revealing of this italian influence at the beginning of fiftee's. As such the study of three problems implying the two countries, is very important : the union customs at the end of fortee's, the italian emigration and the tunnel of Mont Blanc. But all these requires to stop our study to 1963-1964 who are strategics years in Italy, economic and politic speaking
Marlin, François. "Pour la République, la paix, la lai͏̈cité : le Front populaire en terre radicale : le Loiret, 1934-1939." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A010.
Full textBibert, Céline. "Approche ethnologique d'un système divinatoire : l'astrologie contemporaine en France : croyances, pratiques et représentations." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30004.
Full textContemporary astrology, a thousand-year-old divinatory system, is the fruit of a mental state made of borrowings and adjustments. It is a practice of wich the legitimacy is contested, but also an alternative resort sometimes institutionaly integrated into our society. Astrology generates different discourses, customs and behaviours, and through these, it is a social reality which makes sens. The objectives of the present study is an analysis of close anthropology as appreciated from a distant and external point of view. Essentially, this research concentrates on aspects of astrology termed scholarly and its environment. It particularly focuses on the process of conversion to astrology - its nature, practices and effects. From a playful belief to constructed faith - wich proves to be a spiritual commitment and an adhesion to a particular mental system - astrology appears to be, for its followers, both a symbolical grid to interpret events and a mean of action upon them
Agliany, Bruno. "L'avocat et son barreau (1810-1940) : aspects règlementaires et contentieux." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0050.
Full textThere exist numerous definitions of the meaning lawyer. However the majority of these definitions does not include the evaluation of this profession and limits voluntarily the ministry of pleading or the defence of the cause. As a matter of fact the definition is much vaster. For this it is necessary to integrate peripheral notions such as reports maintained by the lawyer with its professional representation. It is the decision of the doctrine to certify the evaluation of the reports taken from the members and the corporation. This relation can be influenced by two concepts. Firstly, the corporatism such as social doctrine based on merges of members of one same profession. This approach clearly privileges the interests of the institution except the individual interests. The corporatism system is accepting qualified elites for their performance and it is not even necessary to renew them regularly. In this case, we arrive rapidly to a despotic society where the authority exercises by the force of individuals without rights. Secondly the liberalism, that is a common politico-philosophy thought giving the importance to the liberty of individuals. It believes in the idea that each individual possess fundamental rights which no power can change. According to this doctrine, the members would have more power than order to which they belong … which does not favour the respect of the professional rules. . .
Harmat, Hélène. "L'équivoque de la simplicité : une approche des arts de la scène en France autour de l'an 2000." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20012.
Full textStarting from an observation of today's scenic practices (dance and theatre), I was led to ponder upon the basic ambivalence of the creative process, which, indeed, establishes a link between the construction of an individual language and the desire to revive universal significations. What kind of glance, what kind of language manages to start resonating in us the right overtones of what we do not perceive consciously, to make us feel, beyond diversity, an original simplicity--without being for all that over-simplistic ? This question clearly reaches far beyond the theme of scenic creation, but it crystallizes in it, and the theatre is a privileges place where we can examine it. The imagination of simplicity can be tackled in two different ways : the former one, which is based upon dualistic thinking, tends to create an unequivocal vision of reality, expressing itself through alternatives or substitutions ; as for the latter one, it attemps to reveal the ambivalence of reality without erasing it, preferring superimposing procedures and accepted contradictions ; it proposes an art in which devices fall back, releasing extra significances the very instant they threaten to disappear. This "equivocal simplicity" enables the relationship between the individual and the community to be relevant again and it makes it possible for us to readjust the definition of our methods for apprehending reality. It indicates a simultaneously aesthetic, political and philosophical approach which contemporary thinking is thoroughly imbued with