Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Somme des carrés'
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Vu, Trung-Hieu. "Certified Polynomial Optimization Based on Exact Sum of Squares Decompositions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS365.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to compute exact certificates of non-negativity for polynomials based on sum of squares decompositions with rational coefficients. We provide symbolic algorithms to compute sum of squares decompositions modulo the gradient ideal of non-negative real multivariate polynomials under a genericity condition. These algorithms can tackle a large range of problems which are out of reach for state-of-the-art algorithms. We also compute sums of Hermitian squares decompositions for complex trigonometric univariate polynomials that are positive on the unit circle with Gaussian coefficients. Moreover, we analyze the bit complexity of these algorithms and deduce bitsize bounds of such certificates. Finally, we implement these algorithms in the computer algebra system Maple and the programming environment Julia and evaluate their performance on some standard benchmarks
Moreira, Nunes Ramon. "Problèmes d’équirépartition des entiers sans facteur carré." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112123/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns a few problems linked with the distribution of squarefree integers in arithmeticprogressions. Such problems are usually phrased in terms of upper bounds for the error term relatedto this distribution.The first, second and fourth chapter focus on the satistical study of the error terms as the progres-sions varies modulo q. In particular we obtain an asymptotic formula for the variance and non-trivialupper bounds for the higher moments. We make use of many technics from analytic number theorysuch as sieve methods and exponential sums. In particular, in the second chapter we make use of arecent upper bound for short exponential sums by Bourgain.In the third chapter we give estimates for the error term for a fixed arithmetic progression. Weimprove on a result of Hooley from 1975 in two different directions. Here we use recent upper boundsfor short exponential sums by Bourgain-Garaev and exponential sums twisted by the Möbius functionby Bourgain et Fouvry-Kowalski-Michel
Omran, Hassan. "Contribution à la commande de systèmes non linéaires sous échantillonnage apériodique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECLI0005/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the stability analyzis of nonlinear systems under sampled-data control, with arbitrarily time-varying sampling intervals. When a controller is designed in continuous-time, and then implemented digitally (emulation approach), it is of great interest to provide stability criteria, and to estimate the bound on the sampling intervals which guarantees the stability of the sampled-data system. Whereas several works deal with linear models, the issue has been rarely addressed in a formal quantitative study in the nonlinear case.First, an overview on sampled-data control is presented. Challenges and main methodologies for stability analysis are presented for both the linear time-invariant and the nonlinear cases.Then, local stability of bilinear sampled-data systems controlled by a linear state feedback is considered by using two approaches: the first one is based on hybrid systems theory; the second one is based on the analyzis of contractive invariant sets and is inspired by the dissipativity theory. Both approaches provide sufficient stability conditions in the form of LMI.Finally, the dissipativity–based stability conditions are extended for the more general case of nonlinear systems which are affine in the input, including the case of polynomial systems which leads to conditions in the form of sum of squares (SOS)
Beeckmans, Laurent. "Equations de Pell, sommes des carrés consécutifs et conjecture d'Erdös." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212538.
Full textMacé, Olivier. "Sommes de trois carrés en deux variables et représentation de bas degré pour le niveau des courbes réelles." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006239.
Full textMagron, Victor. "Preuves formelles pour l'optimisation globale -- Méthodes de gabarits et sommes de carrés." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00917779.
Full textSIMON, HAMON ODILE. "Aspects quantitatifs de stellensaetze et algorithmes de multiplicativite des sommes de carres." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN10039.
Full textAaltonen, Antti S. "Natural immunity in dental caries longitudinal studies of serum and salivary antibodies reactive with Streptococcus mutans in young children in relation to dental caries and some maternal factors /." Turku, Finland : University of Turku, Institute of Dentistry, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20115011.html.
Full textPasca, Bogdan Mihai. "Calcul flottant haute performance sur circuits reconfigurables." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654121.
Full textLindquist, Birgitta. "Mutans streptococci in human dentition some factors influencing colonization and distribution /." Göteborg : University of Göteborg, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25383720.html.
Full textMACE, OLIVIER. "Sommes de trois carres en deux variables et representations de bas degre pour le niveau de courbes sans point reel." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10022.
Full textFerguson, Andrew. "Exact Algorithms for Polynomial Optimisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03880959.
Full textIn this thesis, we shall rely on the so-called critical point method to compute an exact representation of the infimum of a polynomial restricted to an algebraic set. Firstly, we demonstrate an improvement in the complexity of computing the critical values by a close study of Gröbner bases computations. Using these techniques, we lay out a methodology to study many related problems, including some that arise in the popular sums of squares (SOS) approach to polynomial optimisation. Then, the framework allowing one to handle non-compact domains relies on generalised critical values which give a generalisation of Ehresmann’s fibration theorem to non-proper situations. Following the works of Kurdyka, Orro and Simon, we design efficient algorithms for computing said values within time singly exponential in the dimension of the ambient space. Finally, we give the first steps towards an understanding of the algebraic structure of SOS decompositions of polynomials
Gahlawat, Aditya. "Analysis and control of parabolic partial differential equations with application to tokamaks using sum-of-squares polynomials." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT111/document.
Full textIn this work we address the problems of stability analysis and controller synthesis for one dimensional linear parabolic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). To achieve the tasks of stability analysis and controller synthesis we develop methodologies akin to the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) framework for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). We develop a method for parabolic PDEs wherein we test the feasibility of certain LMIs using SDP to construct quadratic Lyapunov functions and controllers. The core of our approach is the construction of quadratic Lyapunov functions parametrized by positive definite operators on infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Unlike positive matrices, there is no single method of parametrizing the set of all positive operators on a Hilbert space. Of course, we can always parametrize a subset of positive operators, using, for example, positive scalars. However, we must ensure that the parametrization of positive operators should not be conservative. Our contribution is constructing a parametrization which has only a small amount of conservatism as indicated by our numerical results. We use Sum-of-Squares (SOS) polynomials to parametrize the set of positive, linear and bounded operators on Hilbert spaces. As the name indicates, an SOS polynomial is one which can be represented as a sum of squared polynomials. The most important property of an SOS polynomial is that it can be represented using a positive (semi)-definite matrix. This implies that even though the problem of polynomial (semi)-positivity is NP-hard, the problem of checking if polynomial is SOS (and hence (semi)-positive) can be solved using SDP. Therefore, we aim to construct quadratic Lyapunov functions parametrized by positive operators. These positive operators are in turn parametrized by SOS polynomials. This parametrization using SOS allows us to cast the feasibility problem for the existence of a quadratic Lyapunov function as the feasibility problem of LMIs. The feasibility problem of LMIs can then be addressed using SDP. In the first part of the thesis we consider stability analysis and boundary controller synthesis for a large class of parabolic PDEs. The PDEs have spatially distributed coefficients. Such PDEs are used to model processes of diffusion, convection and reaction of physical quantities in anisotropic media. We consider boundary controller synthesis for both the state feedback case and the output feedback case (using and observer design). IN the second part of thesis we design distributed controllers for the regulation of poloidal magnetic flux in a tokamak (a thermonuclear fusion devise). First, we design the controllers to regulate the magnetic field line pitch (the safety factor). The regulation of the safety factor profile is important to suppress the magnetohydrodynamic instabilities in a tokamak. Then, we design controllers to maximize the internally generated bootstrap current density. An increased proportion of bootstrap current would lead to a reduction in the external energy requirements for the operation of a tokamak
Hendra, Steve [Verfasser], and Carlos Ulises [Akademischer Betreuer] Moulines. "An analysis of intertheoretical connections in the interdisciplinary field : some cases of cognitive science / Steve Hendra ; Betreuer: Carlos Ulises Moulines." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214593399/34.
Full textMahé, Valéry. "Calculs dans les jacobiennes de courbes algébriques : applications en géométrie algébrique réelle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00124040.
Full textComme expliqué par Huisman et Mahé, un polynôme donné P en deux variables à coefficients réels, totalement positif, unitaire, sans facteur carré et de degré multiple de 4 en l'une des variables est une somme de trois carrés de fractions rationnelles si et seulement si la jacobienne d'une certaine courbe hyperelliptique (associée à P) possède un point ”antineutre”.
Grâce à ce critère, et en suivant une méthode de Cassels, Ellison et Pfister, nous résolvons notre problème : à l'aide d'une 2-descente, nous montrons que la jacobienne associée à un certain polynôme positif est de rang de Mordell-Weil nul, puis nous vérifions que cette jacobienne n'a aucun point de torsion antineutre.
Duong, Chinh Cuong. "Exploration d'alternatives aux LMI non-quadratiques pour l'analyse des systèmes non linéaires représentés par des modèles Takagi-Sugeno." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS012/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the stability and stabilization of nonlinear systems represented by Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) models. The objective of this work is to explore and find out some alternatives to classical LMI conditions in order to reduce the conservatism. First, we focus on robust stabilisation of uncertain switched T-S models. Based on a switched Lyapunov function, the stabilisation conditions are obtained in terms of LMI. Then, a new approach for the stability analysis of polynomial T-S models is proposed. The goal is here to explore alternatives to LMI in the non-quadratic framework. Therefore, an extension of some preliminary result on the stability analysis of polynomial T-S models is proposed by the use of a multiple polynomial Lyapunov function which lead to less conservatism. The stability conditions are given in terms of Sum-of-Squares (SOS) polynomial optimization problem. Finally, classical T-S models being a particular case of polynomial ones, an attempt is done as an alternative to LMI in the non quadratic framework for the design of non-PDC controllers via SOS techniques. Within this framework, global stability may be guaranteed if there exists a solution to the SOS constraints. Moreover, it didn't require unknown parameters in advance like in LMI based non quadratic approaches. However, these SOS based controller design conditions are obtained through a restrictive modelling assumption, suggesting future prospects to this work
Vigneron, Francois. "Localisation et décroissance des champs de la mécanique des fluides et des plasmas. Espaces fonctionnels associés à une famille de champs de vecteurs." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136144.
Full textLa seconde partie est consacrée à l'étude des espaces de Sobolev associés à une famille de champs de vecteurs, de type sous-elliptique. Les principaux résultats sont la description des régularités fractionnaires avec la distance de Carnot, la démonstration d'inégalités de Hardy et, dans le cas du groupe de Heisenberg, la théorie des traces sur une hypersurface caractéristique générique.
GOMES, ALINE RODRIGUES. "CARLOS DE OLIVEIRA: THE RUINS OF LIBERTY - SOME OF THE PORTRAITS OF THE NEW-REALISM IN CASA NA DUNA AND UMA ABELHA NA CHUVA." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=13076@1.
Full textCONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
O presente trabalho procura estabelecer uma análise diacrônica da obra do escritor português Carlos de Oliveira no que diz respeito a evolução de seus mecanismos de escrita tendo como pano de fundo a elaboração de uma estética neo-realista. Da estréia na literatura com a publicação de Casa na duna, em 1943, até a maturação de seu estilo com Uma Abelha na Chuva, em 1953, pode-se perceber a evolução dessa estratégia de escrita, pela qual o autor busca traçar um panorama do período politicamente conturbado que vivia Portugal no início da segunda metade do século XX, bem como oferece ao leitor mais atento uma inúmera quantidade de matizes estilísticas, remetendo, dessa forma, ao quadro estético do Neo-Realismo português. É a partir de um olhar mais atento à superação da análise da referida estética, que este trabalho chegará à conclusão de que o autor transcende os moldes neo-realistas, por construir uma obra cuja opressão física, psicológica e financeira, foi muito bem representada pela operação de uma mimesis mais atenta de Carlos de Oliveira.
The following work aims to establish a diachronic analysis of the process of writing of the Portuguese author Carlos de Oliveira, and it will be held towards the new-realism mechanisms. His first novel published in 1943, Casa na Duna, up to his mature style in the novel Uma Abelha na Chuva, published in 1953, it can be seen the evolution of his strategy of writing in which the author tries to build a perspective from the tough political process that Portugal was going through during the second half of the twentieth century. This analysis objects to present the reader a great amount of stylistic views that has to do with the Portuguese New-Realism. In order to present a wider overview, this thesis will conclude that the author goes beyond the new-realism`s barriers to build a novel whose physical, financial and psychological oppression, was well- represented by Carlos de Oliveira s mimesis operation.
Souza, Ana Carolina Sommer de. "As contribuições da percepção ambiental para os projetos urbanos : o caso da Vila Zumbi dos Palmares na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba / Ana Carolina Sommer de Souza ; orientador, Carlos Hardt." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2008. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1074.
Full textBibliografia: f. 128-137
A porção informal das cidades é entendida como um processo que se contrapõe a elementos tradicionais de planejamento urbano. Por esta razão, entende-se que os estudos sobre ocupações irregulares e as formas de intermediar intervenções urbanísticas neste s
The informal portion of the cities is seen as a process which contrasts the traditional elements of urban planning. For this reason, it is understood that the studies concerning irregular occupations and ways of intermediating urban interventions have str
Bittencourt, Rodolfo Sommer. "Efeito do tipo e do posicionamento de reforço estrutural de sobredentaduras implanto-suportadas na transmissão de cargas aos implantes = Effect of the type and design of structural reinforcements of implant-supported overdentures in the stress transmission onto implants / Rodolfo Sommer Bittencourt ; orientador, Rodrigo Nunes Rached." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2009. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1690.
Full textInclui bibliografias
Este estudo avaliou o efeito de reforços estruturais de fibra de vidro e de metal fundido, bem como diferentes desenhos de posicionamento da fibra de vidro, no padrão de transmissão de cargas aos implantes em um modelo de sobre dentadura implanto-suportad
This study evaluated the effect of glass fibers and cast metal reinforcements, and different designs of the glass fibers reinforcement, in the patterns of force transmission onto the implants in an implant-supported overdenture model. Two titanium implant