Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Solution dépendant du temps'
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Zhang, Qidi. "Existence en temps grand et croissance des normes Sobolev pour des solutions d'équations de Klein-Gordon semi-linéaires et de Schrödinger linéaires sur certaines variétés." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566524.
Full textHawchar, Lara. "Développement de méthodes fiabilistes dépendant du temps pour l'analyse de durabilité des structures : application au problème de conception fiabiliste dépendant du temps." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4088/document.
Full textUncertainty quantification is essential for designing reliable structures. Moreover, monitoring the aging process is of vital importance for the inspection and prevention of risks. These two aspects may be considered simultaneously throughout a time-variant reliability analysis. However, such analysis is in general complex and very time consuming because it requires numerous evaluations of the mechanical model describing the structural behavior. To overcome this issue, we propose to use the metamodeling approach that has been widely explored in the context of the probabilistic analysis, for time-variant reliability problems. This consists in replacing the mechanical model with a simple analytical function that is easy to evaluate and on which Monte-Carlo simulation can be performed at a low computational cost. Other challenges also encounter this analysis and are basically related to the high dimensionality of the problem, the non Gaussianity and non stationarity of the input stochastic processes and the non linearity of the limit state function. The thesis aims then to develop accurate and efficient approaches for time-variant reliability analysis that overcome the aforementioned difficulties. It also proposes to extend these methods to the field of time-variant reliability-based design optimization
Baras, Florence. "Fluctuations de non-équilibre: propriétés asymptotiques et phénomènes dépendant du temps." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213628.
Full textBenarous, Mohamed. "Extensions variationnelles de la méthode du champ moyen dépendant du temps." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112246.
Full textUsing the Balian-Vénéroni variational principle, we propose two consistent extensions of the time-dependent mean-field theory for many-boson systems. A first approximation, devised to take into account the effect of correlations, is obtained by means of a development of the optimal density operator suggested by the maximum entropy principle around a gaussian operator. We discuss the relevance of the evolution equations and their possible generalizations. We present an application to a one-dimensional example. In a second type of approximation, to optimize the prediction of characteristic functions of one-body observables and of transition probabilities, we select for both, the variational observable and the density matrix, the class of exponential operators of quadratic forms. We obtain coupled evolution equations of an unusual kind called "two-point boundary value problem". To solve them, we construct a suitable numerical algorithm. A test of the method is presented on two examples in one dimension. In a first case, we study the collision of a particle against a gaussian barrier. The method improves significantly mean-field predictions relative to reflexion and transmission ratios. The study of the motion of a particle in a quartic well reveals the existence of several different solutions for the transition probabilities predicted by the Balian-Veneroni method
Couchoud, Nicolas. "D-branes et orientifolds dans des espaces courbes ou dépendant du temps." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008263.
Full textD-branes et éventuellement d'orientifolds dans des espaces courbes ou dépendants du temps. Notre étude vise à comprendre certains aspects des espaces courbes et dépendant du temps, notamment à cause de leur importance en cosmologie.
Le premier chapitre introduit quelques bases de la théorie des cordes.
Le deuxième chapitre étudie les cordes non orientées sur les groupes compacts SU(2) et SO(3) : après un rappel des résultats connus sur les D-branes dans ces espaces, nous présentons nos résultats sur la position des orientifolds et leur interaction avec les cordes ouvertes et fermées.
Le troisième chapitre étudie les D-branes dans certains fonds de type Ramond-Ramond, en utilisant la S-dualité qui les relie à des fonds de type Neveu-Schwarz, où on sait faire les calculs.
Le dernier chapitre considère les cordes sur une D-brane parcourue par une onde plane, et introduit les outils y permettant l'étude des interactions.
Andrieu-Renaud, Céline. "Fiabilité mécanique des structures soumises à des phénomènes physiques dépendant du temps." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF21395.
Full textFahs, Amin. "Modeling of naturel convection in porous media : development of semi-analytical and spectral numerical solutions of heat transfer problem in special domains." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/Fahs_Amin_2021_ED269.pdf.
Full textThe problem of the porous square cavity is extensively used as a common benchmark case for Natural convection (NC) problem in porous media. It can be used for several numerical, theoretical, and practical purposes. All the existing high accurate solutions are developed under steady-state conditions. However, it is well known that the processes of NC in porous media occurs naturally in a time-dependent procedure, as boundary conditions can be variable in time. Also, the convergence of the steady-state solution is known to be difficult. To overcome this difficulty, the steady-state solution is often simulated as a transient solution that evolves until reaching the steady-state condition. These time-dependent modes are very efficient to detect the effects of the parameter variations on the physical process of NC, especially for the subject of interest in this thesis: the domain inclination level and hot wall temperature variation in time. For this purpose, three goals are identified in this Thesis: 1. Developing a time-dependent solution of natural convection in porous media using the Darcy model in two modes: Transient and unsteady. 2. Investigating the time-dependent behavior of natural convection in porous media having the domain inclination level as a variable parameter in two modes: Transient and unsteady. 3. Developing a time-dependent solution of natural convection in porous media using the Darcy-Lapwood-Brinkman model in two modes: Transient and unsteady. To do so, according to the high accuracy in the simply connected domains, one of the Galerkin spectral weighted residual method is chosen to develop a space-time dependent solution for NC problem in a square porous cavity. Applying the Fourier-Galerkin (FG) procedure, two configurations dealing with transient and unsteady regimes are considered where each solution is derived for a wide range of Rayleigh numbers with other special conditions. This work of thesis is explained in details as five chapters.The NC physical process with the time-dependent variations is described in the transient mode to reach the steady-state solution and for the unsteady mode during a one period using periodic sinusoidal boundary conditions on the cavity hot wall. Finally, the work of this thesis is described in details in five chapters; while the sixth and last chapter is devoted to the summary and conclusion.The results in this thesis work provide a set of high-accurate data that are published in three papers to be used for testing numerical codes of heat transfer in time-dependent configurations
Marsit, Nadhem. "Traitement des requêtes dépendant de la localisation avec des contraintes de temps réel." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/106/.
Full textIn last years, the mobility of units achieved an increasing development. One of the direct consequences in the database field is the appearance of new types of queries such as Location Dependent Queries (LDQ) (e. G. An ambulance driver asks for the closest hospital). These queries raise problems which have been considered by several researches. Despite the intensive work related to this field, the different types of queries studied so far do not meet all the needs of location based applications. In fact these works don’t take into account the real time aspect required by certain location based applications. These new requirements generate new types of queries such as mobile queries with real time constraints. Taking into account mobility and real time constraints is an important problem to deal with. Hence, our main objective is to propose a solution for considering real time constraints while location dependent query processing. First, we propose a language for expressing different type of queries. Then, we design a software architecture allowing to process location dependent queries with real time constraints. The modules of this architecture are designed to be implemented on top of existent DBMS (e. G. Oracle). We propose methods to take into account location of mobile client and his displacement after sending the query. We also propose methods in order to maximise the percentage of queries respecting their deadlines. Finally we validate our proposal by implementing the proposed methods and evaluating their performance
Chauveau, Estelle. "Optimisation des routes maritimes : un système de résolution multicritère et dépendant du temps." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0139/document.
Full textMaritime charter companies try to use weather forecast in order to optimize the journeys of their fleet. Let consider a boat transporting merchandise (or goods) from a port to another. Given the date and time of departure and trying to minimize fuel consumption, determining the best route to take is a difficult problem in the meaning of complexity theory. Moreover, the best route likely changes during the journey leading to an even more difficult problem. To tackle this type of issues, many routing software are available. However, to our knowledge, the state of the art still lacks of algorithms capable of efficiently solving the problem while considering multiple and sometime contradictory criteria.The aim of the this PhD thesis is to build a relevant modelling framework to solve this problem as well as to develop algorithms to be used and validated in industrial conditions.The first task undertaken was the development of a methodology to format raw data, mainly spatial and weather data, into usable input data for mathematical model. This first step was essential as it conditioned which algorithms could be used, and consequently their efficiency. We chose to model the problem as a graph that takes time into account.The second task was the development of a multi-objective and time dependent algorithm. This algorithm identifies pareto-optimum paths within the graph.A third work focused on processing the paths in order to optimize speed during the whole journey, and as a consequence, fuel consumption
Messud, Jérémie. "Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps avec correction d'auto-interaction." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559750.
Full textMessud, Jérémie. "Théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps avec correction d'auto-intéraction." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/626/.
Full textTime dependent Density Functional Theory is a tool of choice to study elementary molecular irradiation processes. But the approximations that are inherent do not eliminate an unphysical effect called self-interaction, which completely distorts the irradiation properties. The most promising way to remove the self-interaction without introducing any additional free parameter is to use orbital dependent functionals (SIC methods). But the usual formalism that follows is not hermitian, which dramatically distorts the physical predictions in the dynamical case, and attempts to restore hermiticity know all undesirable pathologies. So the question, in the time dependent case, of an exact SIC formalism (TDSIC) which would satisfy all the conservation laws and would be numerically manageable remains an open question. We propose a new purely variational formulation, enforcing the orthonormality and using the unitary transformation degree of freedom. This allows to write the exact TDSIC equations in an hermitian form (in the occupied subspace), which satisfies all the conservation laws and leads to a clear numerical scheme for propagation. The price to pay is that the resulting hamiltonian is explicitly non-local, which is more costly numerically speaking. This led us to propose, in a second step, a particularly interesting local approximation, which we called "Generalized SIC-Slater". Finally, we propose a set of numerical results on various molecular systems in order to submit the developed formalisms to the verdict of nature and to compare them with the usual SIC formalism
Péretié, Guilhem. "Segmentation spatio-temporelle temps-réel de flux vidéo pour un encodage dépendant de son contenu." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13355.
Full textThe work presented in this document was accomplished within the framework of a purse CIFRE, i. E. A partnership between the university, a PhD Student and a company. They correspond to two projects being integrated in a common environment: The extraction of the content natural or encoded videos for their characterization. Developed in an enterprise environment, they are meant to offer concrete and innovating solutions vis-a-vis the technological and economical challenges with which the enterprise is confronted. They are presented in two parts. The first one will be dealing with the pixel-based characterization of the images according to the visual attention of an observer, for a selective reduction of information in preparation to the encoding phase. The second part will describe a method of adaptation of a video flow (transrating) in real time, by putting a modification of the flow «done on the flight » of pre-encoded videos
Vincendon, Marc. "Introduction de la relaxation dans la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendant du temps." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30253/document.
Full textThis thesis presents works in 5 areas where we aim at improving or extending toward dissipative cases the TDLDA (Time Dependent Local Density Approximation) method. - The propagation in a natural basis allows first to formalize technics which are a prerequisite to the operation of methods accounting for collisions. - The SIC (Self Interaction Correction) method improves the efficiency of the full Self Interaction Correction. It allows to use efficiently this method in complex conditions such as mixed systems of metallic and covalent molecules. - The TDCDFT (Time Dependent Current and Density Functional Theory) allows to consider some time delay effects by introducing a functional of time and current. It was extended to a 3 dimensional case on little atoms and clusters. The results confirm the damping already evidenced in previous works, but TDCDFT does not predict correctly the non-linear dependence of the damping versus the excitation energy. - The TDHF((Stochastic Time-Dependent Hartree Fock) method introduces correlation by a method of stochastics jumps, in separate time-histories. This method has been modified (Average Stochastic TDHF) to use only one mean field, the jumps are then accounted for by transition probabilities, which allow to modify the occupation numbers. In this form it can work only in a closed box. We show here its extension to an open calculation space. - The RTA (Relaxation Time Approximation) was developed in a 2 dimension model. We show here the extension of this method to 3 dimensions. The amplitude of the numerical method leads to the introduction of new optimization methods. But the results do confirm the tendencies observed in the 2 dimensional case. This method also allows calculation on new molecules
Smet, Françoise. "Sur la théorie des équations de Hartree-Fock dépendant du temps : application au calcul des tenseurs d'hyperpolarisabilité." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10222.
Full textTrassoudaine, Laurent. "Solution multisensorielle temps réel pour la détection d'obstacles sur route." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF21479.
Full textThicoïpé, Sandrine. "Développement et Application de modèles dépendant et indépendant du temps pour l’étude des propriétés spectroscopiques de composés d’intérêt biologique." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU3023/document.
Full textMolecules with biological interest participate to biological processes in living organisms or in space (exobiology). Water plays a predominant part on properties of considered systems.Since computations take an important part in interpretation of experiments, the aim of this phD will be to try to reproduct IR experimental spectra with methods of quantum chemistry for two different hydrated systems : nitrate aerosols and microhydrated nucleic acid bases. This work presents a same approach to obtain the best agreement between experience and theory. First, the geometrical model for representation of hydration was investigated with the GSAM code developed at the laboratory. Then, the most adapted theoretical method was determined for studies of each system. Different methods of determination of electronic structure, especially B3LYP and their analogs considering medium and long range interactions B3LYP-D and CAMB3LYP, and vibrational treatments (VPT2, VCI-P and MD) were tested. The experimental evolution observed for wavenumbers associated to the five vibrational modes of the nitrate ion depending on the number of water molecules within the aerosol is reproducible using a model of aggregates of molecular clusters labeled (NaNO3,nH2O)3 at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory : the average discrepancy between theory and experience reaches 15cm-1. Concerning microhydrated nucleic acid bases (X=C, T, U, A et G), the best representation of aqueous environment is made of an explicit model labeled X,nH2O with n=1 to 5 -determined from the application of the GSAM code-, with an implicit one like the PCM model. The comparison of wavenumbers calculated at the B3LYP and B3LYP-D levels of theory in the 1000-1800cm-1 spectral region which represents the vibrational signature for each base favoured the first method. But time-dependent and time-independent methods of vibrational treatment provide comparable results in this region, with a computational cost less important for the VPT2 approach
Meresse, Cédric. "Contribution à l'analyse de la dynamique quantique dans des systèmes de Hall en présence d'un flux Aharonov-Bohm dépendant du temps." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541689.
Full textFilipe, Margarida. "Étude mathématique et numérique d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure dépendant du temps par la méthode de couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0035.
Full textArnal, Maxime. "Gaz quantique dans un potentiel périodique dépendant du temps : de la modulation perturbative aux résonances de l'effet tunnel assisté par le chaos." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30078.
Full textDegenerate quantum gases have demonstrated their ability to mimic the properties of other systems and are, as such, an ideal platform for quantum simulation. These gases, characterized by a high level of control thanks to the temporal driving of their parameters, have mainly been studied either in the perturbative regime or in a purely chaotic one. The aim of the present work is to further extend the possibilities offered by such systems by taking advantage of a mixed dynamics, which we apply to the case of matter-wave transport. In this thesis, we describe several experimental studies on the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional time-dependent optical lattice. The experiments that are presented fall into two categories: (i) the perturbative regime, where the applied modulations induce little chaos, and (ii) the mixed regime, where regular and chaotic trajectories coexist at the classical limit. In the perturbative regime, which was first studied during this thesis, we distinguish two modulation domains of the optical lattice. When the modulation frequencies are resonant with the band structure, we induce interband transitions that are subject to selection rules. We then demonstrate a new cooling technique, similar to evaporation but in reciprocal space, taking advantage of these selection rules. For a phase modulation out of resonance, the dynamics of the condensate can be described by an effective Hamiltonian. We study two such Hamiltonians, one of which accounts for a quantum phase transition and the other for the renormalization of the lattice depth. In each case we explore the limits of these models. The mixed regime constitutes the second focus of this thesis. The classical analogue of our system is the modulated pendulum, well-known to present both regular and chaotic trajectories. This behavior is revealed at the quantum level by the presence, in addition to the lattice structure, of a chaotic sea. In this optical lattice dressed by chaos, we study a type of transport called chaos-assisted tunneling, which presents resonances that can amplify or inhibit tunneling between two stable positions within a lattice well. Compared to previous experiments on this subject, we use a different configuration in which we manage to resolve these resonances for the first time. For quantum simulators, this work paves the way to a new type of control, including long-range transport
Sortais, Yvan. "Construction d'une fontaine double a atomes froids de 87Rb et 133Cs : étude des effets dépendant du nombre d'atomes dans une fontaine." Paris 6, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001065.
Full textMirloup, Fabien. "Diffraction des rayons X résolue en temps : dissociation et recombinaison de l'iode en solution." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066477.
Full textArzt, Markus. "Approche des phénomènes cycliques par la méthode à grand incrément de temps." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0014.
Full textJEZEQUEL, FABIENNE. "Parallelisation en temps et en espace de la resolution d'equations d'evolution, controle de la solution." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066591.
Full textZhang, Dongmei. "Analyse du comportement dépendant du temps des argiles naturelles et son application à la prédiction du tassement à long terme des tunnels en site urbain." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2114.
Full textSaelen, Lene. "Quantum control of strongly coupled dynamics in few component systems." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066768.
Full textSortais, Yvan. "Construction d'une fontaine double à atomes froids de 87Rb et 133Cs ; Etude des effets dépendant du nombre d'atomes dans une fontaine." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001065.
Full textmesurés simultanément par une méthode différentielle. La modélisation de l'évolution du nuage atomique dans la fontaine permet de confronter nos mesures avec les prédictions théoriques sur les longueurs de diffusion en onde "s". Par ailleurs, la comparaison des fréquences hyperfines du Rb et du Cs dans des fontaines indépendantes nous a permis de réaliser un test de la dérive de la constante de structure fine \alpha au niveau de
7 x 10^{-15}.an^{-1}. Afin d'améliorer ce test, nous avons construit une fontaine pouvant fonctionner simultanément au Rb et au Cs. Les améliorations techniques apportées sur cette
horloge, conjointement à une nouvelle procédure de mesure du déplacement collisionnel du Cs, devraient permettre d'explorer la gamme d'exactitude des 10^{-16} pour ces deux alcalins.
Roussillon, Cyril. "Une solution opérationnelle de localisation pour des véhicules autonomes basée sur le SLAM." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAT0050/document.
Full textThere are numerous applications of outdoor autonomous mobile robots : surveillance of areas to detect anomalies, data acquisition campaigns, exploration, search of victims in disaster areas, etc. Robot localization is a key function in these contexts because it is necessary fora lot of essential robotics tasks, in particular to build environment models, follow paths or supervise the execution of the missions.This work presents the development of a localization solution for autonomous robots, designedto be both a generic research tool and an effective tool to localize robots navigating with highlydynamic movements.Starting with a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) solution using a single camera,several solutions are successively built by gradually adding sensors, until obtaining a robust and precise system combining several cameras, an inertial sensor and odometry, which is inaddition able to integrate absolute position measures when available (e.g. as provided byGPS or a map-based localization scheme). A in-depth analysis of the abilities and limitations of the different systems is systematically made, in particular considering the advantages of estimating online extrinsic calibration parameters and sensor biases. A particular emphasisis set on real time execution of the algorithms on board the robots and on their robustness,requiring to address various problems related to temporal aspects of data management.Thorough evaluations using different realistic datasets allows to evaluate and validate the proposed work throughout the manuscript
Zhang, Hui-Long. "Développement en temps petit de la solution de l'équation de Zakai͏̈ et résolution numérique par maillage adaptatif." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11033.
Full textMeyer, Rodolphe. "Prise en compte du bruit des transports routiers dans l'analyse du cycle de vie : développement des facteurs de caractérisation dépendant du temps pour les impacts sur la santé." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CERG0879/document.
Full textNoise affects human health, causing annoyance, sleep disturbance and increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The quantification of noise impacts highlights it as a public health problem for which road traffic is mainly responsible. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a technique to assess the environmental impacts of a product, a service or a process. Despite taking into account many environmental problems, the impact of noise on human health is not yet properly taken into account in LCA. The aim of this PhD thesis is to integrate the impact of traffic noise on human health in the LCA framework.The scientific elements of acoustics and epidemiology that allow this integration are presented. An analysis of the existing methods is conducted by applying them to a case study. This helps to understand the advantages and drawbacks of the different approaches while comparing the results they provide. A method to integrate the impact of road traffic noise on human health in the LCA framework is then proposed. The method is based on noise prediction software and data made available by the Directive 2002/49/EC. This makes it possible to establish, with great precision, characterisation factors (CFs) connecting elementary flows of the LCA inventory with an impact on human health.The method is then applied to a sample of small geographic areas selected in the region surrounding the city of Lyon (France). The application of the method and the analysis of the results provides a multitude of information regarding the potential existence of a typology for spatial differentiation, the best form for the collection of noise information at the LCA inventory level, the spatial variability of the CFs and the uncertainties that may be associated with them. The CFs obtained show that integrating the impact of noise into LCA could double the impact of road transport on human health. This PhD thesis also identifies further potential research topics. Similar work needs to be done for other transport modes (mainly trains and airplanes) to allow for a fair comparison of different transport modes in LCA studies. Repeating this method in other geographical areas with other acoustic emission and propagation models and/or other noise prediction software would also help the generalisation of this work and the assessment of possible sources of uncertainties
Natarajan, Bhaarathi. "Implémentation et applications d'algorithmes fondés sur la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité dépendante du temps dans les logiciels à la base des fonctions gaussiennes et ondelettes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682011.
Full textDurin, Bruno. "Configurations dépendantes du temps dans le formalisme perturbatif de le théorie des cordes." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011702.
Full textMazoyer, Jacques. "Une solution en temps minimal et à 6 états internes au problème de la synchronisation d'une ligne de fusiliers." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10062.
Full textLo, Russo Manuela. "La structure des molécules excitées par laser en solution etudiée par la diffraction rayon-X résolue dans le temps." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10074.
Full textIn this thesis we investigate the reaction dynamics of photo-excited Br2 in CCl4, HgI2 and HgBr2 in CH3OH. We show how it is experimentally possible, by means of Time Resolved X-ray Diffraction, to identify the transient molecular structures formed in solution after the ultrafast laser excitation of the solute molecules and follow in time their rearrangements with a resolution of 100ps. We are able to discriminate the main relaxation and recombination pathways of the reactions, which in liquid phase is determined by the solvent environment: the information contained in the diffraction patterns allows us also to study the solvent response to the heating induced during the solute rearrangements. Supporting the Time Resolved data with Molecular Dynamics simulations, static diffraction data and the experimental study of the pure solvent response to ultrafast heating, the comprehensive reaction dynamics of the molecules in solution spanning from ps up to mus is reconstructed
Mazoyer, Jacques. "Une Solution en temps minimal et à 6 états internes au problème de la synchronisation d'une ligne de fusiliers." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375995358.
Full textAmmari, Kaïs. "Stabilisation d'une classe d'équations d'évolution du deuxième ordre en temps." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPXX0001.
Full textLeshchev, Denis. "La dynamique de réaction de petites molécules en solution." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY023/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates photoinduced transient dynamics of small molecules in solution with the use of time-resolved wide angle x-ray scattering (TR-WAXS). The core of the thesis is the precise determination of transient structures with the use of various structural optimization schemes. Some of the TR-WAXS results are supplemented with transient absorption optical spectroscopy (TOAS) and time-resolved x-ray emission spectroscopy (TR-XES) measurements allowing for a more complete description of the systems.par The work includes four different projects which can be grouped into two classes according to the type of reaction appearing upon photoexcitation: dissociation and electron transfer. The first class includes the simple triatomic molecules mercury halides and triiodide where we study the recombination dynamics of the free photofragments. This part of the thesis demonstrates the possibility to gain new knowledge about the dynamics of these model systems such as new recombination channels and reaction intermediates appearing in less than 100 ps, the xray pulse length from the synchrotron, by the use of time-slicing technique. The second class of systems includes transition metal complexes that are highly relevant for light harvesting applications, [Fe(NHC)2]2+ and Ru=Co, where the spin and structural dynamics are investigated. These projects extend previous work to a family of more complex systems constituted of relatively low-Z atoms (first row transition metals) and bring new insights into the photochemistry of the compounds
Yang, Wan-Rong. "Étude des propriétés photodynamiques de dérivés d'acétophénone en solution par spectrométrie d'émission résolue en temps à l'échelle de la picoseconde." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10616.
Full textGaillard, Frédéric. "Etude des mécanismes d'oxydoréduction du soufre et des polysulfures en solution par l'utilisation de méthodes spectroélectrochimiques résolues dans le temps." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-131.pdf.
Full textBurdzinski, Gotard Tadeusz. "Étude des propriétés photophysiques de thiocétones et leurs dérivés en solution par spectroscopies électronique et vibrationelle résolues dans le temps." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/774a890e-b78d-44b9-9c7b-c6c9fc1e0547.
Full textPnevmatikos, Nikolaos. "Contributions à la théorie des jeux : valeur asymptotique des jeux dépendant de la fréquence et décompositions des jeux finis." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E026/document.
Full textThe problems addressed and results obtained in this thesis are divided in two parts. The first part concerns the study of the asymptotic value of frequency-dependent games (FD-games). We introduce a differential game associated to the FD-game whose value leads to a Hamilton-Jacob-Bellman-lsaacs equation. Although an irregularity occurs at the origin, we prove existence of the value in the differential game played over [0.1 ], which allows to prove that the value of the FD-game, as the number of stages tend to infinity, converges to the value of the continuous-time game with initial state 0. ln the second part, the objective is the decomposition of the space of finite games in subspaces of suitable games which admit disguised equilibria and more tractable analysis. This part is divided in two chapters. In the first chapter, we establish a canonical decomposition of an arbitrary game into three components and we characterize the approximate equilibria of a given game in terms of the uniform equilibrium and the equilibrium in dominant strategies that appear in its components. In the second part, we introduce a family of inner products in the space of finite games and we define the class of harmonic games relatively to the chosen inner product. Inspired of the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition applied to games by Candogan et al (2011 ), we establish an orthogonal decomposition of the space of finite games with respect to the chosen inner product, in the subspaces of potential harmonic and non-strategic games and we further generalize several results of Candogan et al (2011)
Vissière, David. "Solution de guidage-navigation-pilotage pour véhicules autonomes hétérogènes en vue d'une mission collaborative." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004492.
Full textRoussillon, Cyril. "Une solution opérationelle de localisation pour des véhicules autonomes basée sur le SLAM." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956697.
Full textTricoire, Benoît. "Optimisation dans les réseaux logistiques : du "terrain" à la prospective." Angers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ANGE0019.
Full textThe work carried out during this PhD thesis address three optimization issues that have been encountered by Optilogistic, a software company specialized in transport optimization. First, in a prospective approach, we consider a load plan design problem faced by express shipment companies. Then, we study a real world problem encountered by a french retail company. Lastly, our attention has been drawn to the computation of time-dependant shortest paths related to road networks submitted to traffic congestions
Rothan, Alexandre. "Etude rhéologique de formulations thermodurcissables, pour la modélisation de procédés de type SMC." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE003/document.
Full textThe research presented is divided into 2 independents chapters: - the 1st one focuses on the rheological study of a fibreless formulation for SMC. This study allows us to write constitutive equations of the formulation. These equations are in turn implemented in a numerical simulation program, in order to predict the forces generated during a compression experiment. These simulated data are eventually compared with experimental data obtained during compression.- the 2nd chapter concerns the study of a rare rheological behaviour: the negative rheopexy. The viscosity of the sample depends on its shear history, in a very different way than a thixotropic sample’s viscosity would. This rheological behaviour is very component sensitive, and results from the interactions between 4 components. As soon as one of them is missing, the negative rheopexy disappears. The mixture studied is constituted of products traditionally used for the production of SMC
Kharroubi, Idris. "EDS Rétrogrades et Contrôle Stochastique Séquentiel en Temps Continu en Finance." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439542.
Full textLambert-Lacroix, Sophie. "Fonction d'autocorrélation partielle des processus à temps discret non stationnaires et applications." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004893.
Full textPillac, Victor. "Dynamic vehicle routing : solution methods and computational tools." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742706.
Full textLabat, Frédéric. "Modélisation DFT des composants élémentaires de cellules photovoltaïques hybrides." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066344.
Full textDromard, Juliette. "Vers une solution de contrôle d’admission sécurisée dans les réseaux mesh sans fil." Thesis, Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0028/document.
Full textWireless mesh networks (WMNs) are a very attractive new field of research. They are low cost, easily deployed and high performance solution to last mile broadband Internet access. However, they have to deal with security and quality of service issues which prevent them from being largely deployed. In order to overcome these problems, we propose in this thesis two solutions: an admission control with links scheduling and a reputation system which detects bad nodes. These solutions have been devised in order to further merge into a secure admission control. Our admission control schedules dynamically the network’s links each time a new flow is accepted in the network. Its goal is to accept only flows which constraints in terms of delay and bandwidth can be respected, increase the network capacity and decrease the packet loss. Our reputation system aims at assigning each node of the network a reputation which value reflects the real behavior of the node. To reach this goal this reputation system is made of a monitoring tool which can watch many types of attacks and consider the packet loss of the network. The evaluations of our solutions show that they both meet their objectives in terms of quality of service and security
Grasset-Bourdel, Romain. "Planification et replanification pour une constellation de satellites agiles d'observation de la Terre." Toulouse, ISAE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESAE0008.
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