Academic literature on the topic 'Solution behaviour'

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Journal articles on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Kharko, O. V. "Structural behaviour of continuous solid solution SmCo1-xFexO3." Functional Materials 21, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm21.02.226.

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Crowther, Nicholas J., and Donald Eagland. "Aqueous solutions of polypropylene oxide: unusual solution behaviour." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 7 (1994): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39940000839.

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Ballaranl, Tiziana Boffa, Ross J. Angel, and Michael A. Carpenter. "High-pressure transformation behaviour of the cummingtonite-grunerite solid solution." European Journal of Mineralogy 12, no. 6 (November 17, 2000): 1195–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/12/6/1195.

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Guo, Hongxia, Zongming Guo, and Fangshu Wan. "Radial symmetry of non-maximal entire solutions of a bi-harmonic equation with exponential nonlinearity." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 149, no. 6 (January 24, 2019): 1603–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/prm.2018.49.

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AbstractWe study radial symmetry of entire solutions of the equation0.1$$\Delta ^2u = 8(N-2)(N-4)e^u\quad {\rm in}\;R^N\;\;(N \ges 5).$$It is known that (0.1) admits infinitely many radially symmetric entire solutions. These solutions may have either a (negative) logarithmic behaviour or a (negative) quadratic behaviour at infinity. Up to translations, we know that there is only one radial entire solution with the former behaviour, which is called ‘maximal radial entire solution’, and infinitely many radial entire solutions with the latter behaviour, which are called ‘non-maximal radial entire solutions’. The necessary and sufficient conditions for an entire solutionuof (0.1) to be the maximal radial entire solution are presented in [7] recently. In this paper, we will give the necessary and sufficient conditions for an entire solutionuof (0.1) to be a non-maximal radial entire solution.
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Kawabe, T. "Chaotic behaviour in sphaleron solution." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 26, no. 22 (November 21, 1993): L1131—L1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/26/22/001.

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Virk, Amninder S., Dale J. Codling, Timothy Stait-Gardner, and William S. Price. "Non-Ideal Behaviour and Solution Interactions in Binary DMSO Solutions." ChemPhysChem 16, no. 18 (November 2, 2015): 3814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201500670.

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Gozdecka, Agata, and Agnieszka Wiącek. "BEHAVIOUR OF TiO2/CHITOSAN DISPERSION AS A FUNCTION OF SOLUTION pH." Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives XXII (September 30, 2017): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15259/pcacd.22.03.

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Crowther, N. J., and D. Eagland. "A styrylpyridinium salt in aqueous solution: unusual solution behaviour." Chemical Communications, no. 1 (1997): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a606605d.

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Vishnu R., Jiten Das, S. B. Arya, and Manish Roy. "Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of ZrN Film in Various Corrosive Fluid." International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 3, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2015010101.

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Recently, ZrN has been attracting interest for its excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, high hardness, good lubricity and ductility. Although tribological study of ZrN coating has been carried out extensively, investigation related to corrosion of ZrN film is limited. In view of this and in view of possible applications of ZrN film in several engineering components, the present investigation has been undertaken to evaluate the corrosion response of ZrN film in seawater solution, Hank's solution, 0.5M H2SO4solution and 0.5M HCl solutions. Towards that purpose, potentiostatic, open circuit potential and potentiodynamic study of ZrN film deposited on plain carbon steel has been carried out in all these solutions. Results indicate that stable protective film is formed on the surface of ZrN coating in all these solution except 0.5M H2SO4 solution. The formation of protective film on ZrN coating is fastest in sea water solution and it is slowest in the Cl¯ ions containing media, 0.5 M HCl. The corrosion current is highest for 0.5M H2SO4 acid solution and least for Hank's solution.
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Chattopadhyay, D. P., and Milind S. Inamdar. "Aqueous Behaviour of Chitosan." International Journal of Polymer Science 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/939536.

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Chitosan, a versatile biopolymer, finds numerous applications in textile processing unit operations such as preparation, dyeing, printing, and finishing. However, the accessibility of this biopolymer by the textile material depends on the viscosity of its solution which in turn is a function of its molecular weight. In this work, therefore, the effect of molecular weight, storage life, presence of electrolyte, and particle size of chitosan on its viscosity was investigated. Chitosan of different molecular weights was synthesized by nitrous acid hydrolysis of parent chitosan solution. The synthesized low molecular weight products were analysed by FTIR spectroscopy. Chitosan of nanoconfiguration was prepared by Ionotropic gelation method and characterized by particle size analyzer. The viscosity of different chitosan solutions was determined using Ubbelohde capillary viscometer. As an extension to this study, the chelation property of chitosan was also evaluated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Mackay, Duncan James. "Behaviour of rutile in aqueous aminoalcohol solution." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/11084.

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Swanson, Linda. "Fluorescence studies of polymer behaviour in solution." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/943.

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Hewett, Kylie. "The viscosity behaviour of polymethacrylates in solution." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333562.

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Fitzgerald, Paul A. "Solution behaviour of polyethylene oxide, nonionic gemini surfactants." Connect to full text, 2002. http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/adt/public_html/adt-NU/public/adt-NU20031219.162500/index.html.

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Brown, Paul. "Solution behaviour of zinc (II) bis(0,0'-dialkyldithiophosphates)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276185.

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FitzGerald, Paul Anthony. "Solution Behaviour of Polyethylene Oxide, Nonionic Gemini Surfactants." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/504.

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In recent years there has been increasing interest in novel forms of surfactants. Of particular interest are gemini surfactants, which consist of two conventional surfactants joined by a spacer at the head groups, as they exhibit lower critical micelle concentrations than can be achieved by conventional surfactants. In this work, the self-assembly behaviour of several nonionic gemini surfactants with polyethylene oxide head groups (GemnEm, where n (= 20) is the number of carbons per tail and m (= 10, 15, 20 and 30) is the number of ethylene oxides per head group) were investigated. The Critical Micelle Concentrations (CMCs) were measured using a fluorescence probe technique. The CMCs are all ~2 x 10?7 M, with almost no variation with m. The CMCs are several orders of magnitude lower than conventional C12Em nonionic surfactants. The mixing behaviour of the gemini surfactants with conventional surfactants was also studied. They obeyed ideal mixing behaviour with both ionic and nonionic surfactants. Micelle morphologies were studied using Small Angle Neutron Scattering. The gemini surfactants with the larger head groups (i.e. Gem20E20 and Gem20E30) formed spherical micelles. Gem20E15 showed strong scattering at low Q, characteristic of elongated micelles. As the temperature was increased towards the cloud point, the scattering approached the Q-1 dependence predicted for infinite, straight rods. The existence of anisotropic micelles was supported by the viscosity of Gem20E15, which increases by several orders of magnitude on heating towards its cloud point. Phase behaviour was determined using Diffusive Interfacial Transport coupled to near-infrared spectroscopy. Much of the behaviour of these systems is similar to conventional nonionic surfactants. For example, Gem20E10 forms a dilute liquid isotropic phase (W) coexisting with a concentrated lamellar phase (La) at around room temperature and forms a sponge phase at higher temperatures. This is similar to the behaviour of C12E3 and C12E4. The other surfactants studied are all quite soluble in water and form liquid isotropic and hexagonal phases from room temperature. At higher concentrations Gem20E15 formed a cubic and then a lamellar phase while Gem20E20 formed a cubic phase and then an intermediate phase. This is also comparable to the phase behaviour of conventional nonionic surfactants except the intermediate phase, which is often only observed for surfactant systems with long alkyl tails.
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FitzGerald, Paul Anthony. "Solution Behaviour of Polyethylene Oxide, Nonionic Gemini Surfactants." University of Sydney. Chemistry, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/504.

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In recent years there has been increasing interest in novel forms of surfactants. Of particular interest are gemini surfactants, which consist of two conventional surfactants joined by a spacer at the head groups, as they exhibit lower critical micelle concentrations than can be achieved by conventional surfactants. In this work, the self-assembly behaviour of several nonionic gemini surfactants with polyethylene oxide head groups (GemnEm, where n (= 20) is the number of carbons per tail and m (= 10, 15, 20 and 30) is the number of ethylene oxides per head group) were investigated. The Critical Micelle Concentrations (CMCs) were measured using a fluorescence probe technique. The CMCs are all ~2 x 10?7 M, with almost no variation with m. The CMCs are several orders of magnitude lower than conventional C12Em nonionic surfactants. The mixing behaviour of the gemini surfactants with conventional surfactants was also studied. They obeyed ideal mixing behaviour with both ionic and nonionic surfactants. Micelle morphologies were studied using Small Angle Neutron Scattering. The gemini surfactants with the larger head groups (i.e. Gem20E20 and Gem20E30) formed spherical micelles. Gem20E15 showed strong scattering at low Q, characteristic of elongated micelles. As the temperature was increased towards the cloud point, the scattering approached the Q-1 dependence predicted for infinite, straight rods. The existence of anisotropic micelles was supported by the viscosity of Gem20E15, which increases by several orders of magnitude on heating towards its cloud point. Phase behaviour was determined using Diffusive Interfacial Transport coupled to near-infrared spectroscopy. Much of the behaviour of these systems is similar to conventional nonionic surfactants. For example, Gem20E10 forms a dilute liquid isotropic phase (W) coexisting with a concentrated lamellar phase (La) at around room temperature and forms a sponge phase at higher temperatures. This is similar to the behaviour of C12E3 and C12E4. The other surfactants studied are all quite soluble in water and form liquid isotropic and hexagonal phases from room temperature. At higher concentrations Gem20E15 formed a cubic and then a lamellar phase while Gem20E20 formed a cubic phase and then an intermediate phase. This is also comparable to the phase behaviour of conventional nonionic surfactants except the intermediate phase, which is often only observed for surfactant systems with long alkyl tails.
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Said-mohamed, Cynthia. "Thermosensitive gold nanoparticles : solution optical properties and interfacial behaviour." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684389.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est de contrôler les propriétés optiques des nanoparticules d'or greffées de polymère en modulant les propriétés structurales de la couche protectrice de polymères. Des nanoparticules greffées de polymères thermosensibles avec une large gamme de masse molaire et différents degrés d'hydrophobicité sont synthétisées par la méthode de " grafting-to ". La DNPA est utilisée pour caractériser les propriétés structurales de la couche protectrice de polymère. Les spectres d'absorption sont modélisés en utilisant la théorie de Mie. Nous démontrons que la sensibilité de la SPR à la propriété diélectrique du solvant diminue progressivement avec la fraction volumique de la couche de polymère jusqu'à devenir quasi-nulle; dans ce dernier cas de figure, la SPR est dite " gelée " par la couche de polymère. Un déplacement significatif de la bande de SPR vers le rouge est induit (un changement de couleur se produit) dû à une transition de collapse de la couche de polymère avec la température. La gamme de température pour induire ce déplacement dépend du degré d'hydrophobicité du polymère et de la salinité. Une partie important de cette thèse est également consacrée aux propriétés des nanoparticules d'or greffées de polymères à l'interface air-eau. La technique de Langmuir est utilisée pour former des films minces dont la distance entre particule est contrôlée par la compression, la longueur des chaînes du polymère greffé et la température. Les propriétés structurales des films minces sont étudiées en déterminant la conformation de la couche de polymère greffée et l'organisation du cœur de l'or par la réflectivité de neutron et de X, respectivement. Les mesures de réflectivité nous permettent également d'évaluer et d'améliorer la stabilité des films minces pour un meilleur control de la distance entre particule, aspect important pour l'optimisation de la SPR. Enfin, les propriétés optiques des nanoparticules d'or à l'interface sont mesurées par des mesures de transmission.
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Simpkin, Neil John. "Solution behaviour and phase-phase diffusion of microbial lipases." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387207.

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Wates, Julia M. "Solution behaviour of cationic surfactants relevant to industrial applications." Thesis, University of Salford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.258424.

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Books on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Yasmin, Ajmal, ed. Solution focused thinking in schools: Behaviour, reading and organisation. London: BT Press, 2004.

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Rhodes, John. Solution focused thinking in schools: Behaviour, reading and organisation. London: BT Press, 1995.

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John, Rhodes. Solution focused thinking in schools: Behaviour, reading and organisation. London: BT Press, 1995.

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Wates, Julia M. Solution behaviour of cationic surfactants relevant to industrial applications. Salford: University of Salford, 1990.

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Metcalf, Linda. Teaching toward solutions: A solution focused guide to improving student behaviour, grades, parental support and staff morale. 2nd ed. Carmarthen: Crown House, 2003.

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Lian, Ke. The electrocatalytic behaviour of Ni-Co alloys for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Draper, Michael David. The synthesis, characterisation and aqueous solution behaviour of of Poly[gamma]monomethyl oligo(oxyethylene)L-gGlutamate]. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1994.

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Bos, Bart. Faults, fluids and friction: Effect of pressure solution and phyllosilicates on fault slip behaviour, with implications for crustal rheology. [Utrecht]: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen der Universiteit Utrecht, 2000.

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Stonadge, Paul Ralph. The behaviour and dynamics of hydrogen dissolved in the intermetallic TaV[inferior]2 and the solid-solution alloy, palladium-yttrium. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1992.

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The behaviour guru: Behaviour management solutions for teachers. Nw York, NY: Continuum International Pub. Group, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Jacobasch, H. J. "Adsorption Behaviour Of Surface Active Agents And Electrokinetic Phenomena." In Surfactants in Solution, 381–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0839-3_29.

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Pugh, R. J. "Solution Chemistry Studies and Flotation Behaviour in Hydrolyzable Surfactant Systems." In Surfactants in Solution, 1081–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7981-6_43.

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Phippen, Andy. "Public Concern and the Policy “Solution”." In Children’s Online Behaviour and Safety, 15–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57095-6_2.

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Clarke, Emma. "Solution focused working." In Contemporary Approaches to Behaviour and Mental Health in the Classroom, 124–41. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003035527-10.

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Badke-Schaub, Petra, and Joachim Stempfle. "Analysis of solution finding processes in design teams." In Human Behaviour in Design, 121–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07811-2_13.

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Lipka, G., and H. Hauser. "On the Phase Behaviour of Lipid X, a Precursor of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides." In Surfactants in Solution, 185–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3836-3_13.

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Katime, Issa, and Jose Luis Allende. "Thermodynamic Behaviour of Sodium Deoxycholate, Sodium Dodecylsulphate and Sodium Tetradecylsulphate Micellar Solutions." In Surfactants in Solution, 77–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1831-6_5.

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Michieletto, Davide. "Predicting the Behaviour of Rings in Solution." In Springer Theses, 11–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41042-5_2.

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Tabony, J., and A. de Geyer. "Neutron Small Angle Scattering Studies of Microemulsions Showing Critical Behaviour: Structure of the Winsor III Phase." In Surfactants in Solution, 1287–302. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1833-0_13.

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Bahadur, P., N. V. Sastry, and G. Riess. "Micellar Behaviour of Styrene-Ethylene Oxide Block Copolymers in Aqueous Solutions and their Interaction with Ionic Surfactants." In Surfactants in Solution, 329–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7984-7_21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Balasubramanian, Durairaj Ramamoorthy Iyer, J. Jeyajeevahan, V. Jayaprakash, V. Sriram, and G. Britto Joseph. "Mechanical behaviour and corrosion behaviour of SS316L and SS304 weldment in hanks solution." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS IN AUTOMOBILE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (FAME 2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034234.

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MIGLIETTA, MARIA LUCIA, GABRIELLA RAMETTA, and GIROLAMO DI FRANCIA. "CARBON NANO TUBES TOXICITY: PHYSICAL BEHAVIOUR IN BUFFERED SOLUTION." In Proceedings of the 13th Italian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812835987_0042.

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Sabelli, Martha. "Old women and tablets: information behaviour in unfavourable contexts and social mediators." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2007.

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Introduction. In Uruguay, the Ibirapitá Plan provides a tablet for every low-income retired woman. That motivated the research of old women’s information behaviour related to access and use of inclusive information for overcoming their disinformation. This work has the following purposes: (i) contributing to research focused on knowing and interpreting the role of social mediators and old women in the processes of access, search and appropriation of information using the Plan’s tablets; (ii) investigating users' needs of local information; and, (iii) offering such information in a participatory design of a digital solution for tablets by an interdisciplinary team. Methods. A mix of methods was applied using a questionnaire and mainly qualitative methods: in-depth interviews with qualified informants and trainers, observation of tablet-distribution workshops, focus groups and validation workshops of the digital solution designed for tablets applied in two capital cities and two small towns with the collaboration of community organisations. Analysis of the results.The analysis of the results is presented according to five dimensions of analysis and the questions that the research seeks to respond to. Discussion and conclusion. The affirmations and experiences raised regarding the technological device open a wide range of challenges to overcome and learning opportunities both for tablet users and for the production, content management and future designs of search interfaces.
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Bingtao, Liu, Li Guoting, Wang Hairong, and Zhu Lingfeng. "Study on pH effect on adsorption behaviour of chitosan Solution." In 2009 International Conference on Energy and Environment Technology (ICEET 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceet.2009.602.

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Ostermann, D. "The Behaviour of Tuned Liquid Dampers—Experiment and Analytical Solution." In Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering Conference (TCLEE) 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41050(357)141.

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Giles, M., N. Pierce, M. Giles, and N. Pierce. "Adjoint equations in CFD - Duality, boundary conditions and solution behaviour." In 13th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1997-1850.

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Naser, Abdallah, Ahmad Lotfi, Amir Pourabdollah, and Jordan Bird. "Toward a holistic elderly-centred behaviour monitoring solution: Achievements and Opportunities." In PETRA '23: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3594806.3596565.

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Goyal, Monika. "Elastic behaviour of Grossular-andradite solid solution under pressure and temperature." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUTURISTIC AND SUSTAINABLE ASPECTS IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY: FSAET-2021. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0160510.

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Liang, Jiaming, and Zhiliang Lin. "Ship Roll Behaviour in Large Amplitude Beam Waves." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41802.

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In this paper, the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) is applied to obtain high accuracy series solutions of roll motions of a ship, which encounters a nonlinear wave of large amplitude. Comparisons are made between roll responses in linear and nonlinear beam waves with identical wave slope and frequency. Furthermore, Floquet theory is applied to analyze the stability of HAM series solutions. Besides that, numerical simulation is used to verify the analytical solution and study the behaviors of the system under disturbance. All the results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is an effective analytic technique to study nonlinear ship rolling equation, and the stability analysis reveals the significance of researching ship roll motion in large amplitude nonlinear wave.
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Kumar, Anish. "Characterization of Solution Annealing Behaviour in Titanium Alloys by Ultrasonic Velocity Measurements." In REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION:Volume 22. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1570275.

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Reports on the topic "Solution behaviour"

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Kozmina, Jelena, and Alytis Gruodis. Tool QUATTRO-20 for Examining of the Recurrent Sequencies Generated by Discrete Analogue of the Verhulst Equation. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.3.

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QUATTRO-20 as advanced tool for estimation of the recurrent sequences was created and tested. Discrete analogue of Verhulst equation x(t+1)=F(x(t)), F(x)=rx(1-x), t=0, 1, 2, ..., was selected as the model of recurrent sequence. Related mathematical material is presented in user-friendly form: convergence conditions, Lyapunov index, behaviour of the sequencies generated by second, third, fourth compositions of function F(x). QUATTRO-20 contains several visualization methods such as xy plot, Bifurcation diagram, distribution of Lyapunov index, CobWeb plot, graphical solution. Novel graphical technique of realization of the sequence convergence was presented.
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Morkun, Volodymyr, Sergey Semerikov, Svitlana Hryshchenko, Snizhana Zelinska, and Serhii Zelinskyi. Environmental Competence of the Future Mining Engineer in the Process of the Training. Medwell Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1523.

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A holistic solution to the problem of formation of ecological competence of the future engineer requires the definition of its content, structure, place in the system of professional competences, levels of forming and criteria of measurement the rationale for the select on and development of a technique of use of information, communication and learning technologies that promote formation of ecological competence. The study is of interest to environmental competence of future mining engineer as personal education, characterized by acquired in the process of professional preparation professionally oriented environmental knowledge (cognitive criterion), learned the ways of securing environmentally safe mining works (praxiological criterion) in the interests of sustainable development (axiological criterion) and is formed by the qualities of socially responsible environmental behavior (social-behavioral criterion) and consists of the following components: understanding and perception of ethical norms of behaviour towards other people and towards nature (the principles of bioethics); ecological literacy; possession of basic information on the ecology necessary for usage in professional activity the ability to use scientific laws and methods in evaluating the environment to participate in environmental works to cany out ecological analysis of activities in the area industrial activities to develop action plans for the reduction of the anthropogenic impact on the environment; ability to ensure environmentally balanced activities, possession of methods of rational and integrated development georesource potential of the subsoil.
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Fornefeld, U. M., D. E. Kuehner, H. W. Blanch, and J. M. Prausnitz. Diffusion behavior of lysozyme in aqueous ammonium sulfate solutions under varying solution conditions as determined by dynamic light scattering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10113416.

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Curro, John G., and Amalie Lucile Frischknecht. Solution behavior of PEO : the ultimate biocompatible polymer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/958378.

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5

Patston, L. L. M., A. N. Henry, M. McEwen, J. Mannion, and L. A. Ewens-Volynkina. Thinking While Standing: An exploratory study on the effect of standing on cognitive performance. Unitec ePress, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.32017.

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Sedentary behaviour is extremely prevalent in Western societies and is significantly associated with an elevated risk of all-cause mortality that cannot be mitigated by physical activity. The introduction of standing desks into the workplace offers a solution to this inactivity, but there is limited investigation regarding the effects of standing on cognition, which is a major consideration in much office-based work. In this study we aimed to provide an exploratory investigation on the effect on cognitive performance of standing while working. We tested 30 office-based adults on a battery of 19 cognitive tasks (tapping five cognitive domains) in a randomised, repeatedmeasures crossover design study. Two conditions (standing versus sitting) were investigated over two 7.5-hour work days including morning, midday and afternoon sessions (Time of Day). Effects were analysed using multivariate two-way repeated-measures ANOVAs (Condition by Time of Day) for five cognitive domains. Overall, after correcting for multiple comparisons, there were no differences in performance between sitting and standing. At an uncorrected level, however, significant effects of Condition were found in three of the 19 tasks, with all demonstrating better performance while standing. Importantly, these results suggest that there is no detriment to cognitive performance through standing. They also provide an initial indication that there may be cognitive benefits of standing in the attention and working memory domains, which may be a promising avenue for future inquiry.
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Sonny A. Ekhorutomwen, Samuel P. Sawan, Barbara F. Smith, Thomas W. Robison, and Kennard V. Wilson. Solution Behavior of Modified Polyethylenimine (PEI) Polymers by Light Scattering Investigations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822405.

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7

Asenath-Smith, Emily, Emily Jeng, Emma Ambrogi, Garrett Hoch, and Jason Olivier. Investigations into the ice crystallization and freezing properties of the antifreeze protein ApAFP752. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45620.

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Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) allow biological organisms, including insects, fish, and plants, to survive in freezing temperatures. While in solution, AFPs impart cryoprotection by creating a thermal hysteresis (TH), imparting ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI), and providing dynamic ice shaping (DIS). To leverage these ice-modulating effects of AFPs in other scenarios, a range of icing assays were performed with AFPs to investigate how AFPs interact with ice formation when tethered to a surface. In this work, we studied ApAFP752, an AFP from the beetle Anatolica polita, and first investigated whether removing the fusion protein attached during protein expression would result in a difference in freezing behavior. We performed optical microscopy to examine ice-crystal shape, micro-structure, and the recrystallization behavior of frozen droplets of AFP solutions. We developed a surface chemistry approach to tether these proteins to glass surfaces and conducted droplet-freezing experiments to probe the interactions of these proteins with ice formed on those surfaces. In solution, ApAFP752 did not show any DIS or TH, but it did show IRI capabilities. In surface studies, the freezing of AFP droplets on clean glass surfaces showed no dependence on concentration, and the results from freezing water droplets on AFP-decorated surfaces were inconclusive.
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Crowley, David, Yitzhak Hadar, and Yona Chen. Rhizosphere Ecology of Plant-Beneficial Microorganisms. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695843.bard.

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Rhizoferrin, a siderophore produced by Rhizopus arrhizus, has been shown in previous studies to be an outstanding Fe carrier to plants. However, calculations based on stability constants and thermodynamic equilibrium lead to contradicting conclusions. In this study a kinetic approach was employed to elucidate this apparent contradiction and to determine the behavior of rhizoferrin under conditions representing soil and nutrient solutions. Stability of Fe3+ complexes in nutrient solution, rate of metal exchange with Ca, and rate of Fe extraction by the free ligand were monitored for rhizoferrin and other chelating agents by 55Fe labeling. Ferric complexes of rhizoferrin, desferri-ferrioxamine-B (DFOB), and ethylenediamine-di(o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA) were found to be stable in nutrient solution at pH 7.5 for 31 days, while ferric complexes of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and mugineic acid (MA) lost 50% of the chelated Fe within 2 days. Fe-Ca exchange in Ca solutions at pH 8.7 revealed rhizoferrin to hold Fe at non-equilibrium state for 3-4 weeks at 3.3 mM Ca and for longer periods at lower Ca concentrations. EDTA lost the ferric ion at a faster rate under the same conditions. Fe extraction from freshly prepared Fe-hydroxide at pH 8.7 and with 3.2 mM Ca was slow and followed the order. DFOB > EDDHA > MA > rhizoferrin > EDTA. Based on these results we suggest that a kinetic rather than equilibrium approach should be the basis for predictions of Fe-chelates efficiency. We conclude that the non-equilibrium state of rhizoferrin is of crucial importance for its behavior as a Fe carrier to plants.
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O'Connor, Jack, Caitlyn Eberle, Liliana Narvaez, Oscar Higuera Roa, Robert Oakes, Edward Sparkes, and Zita Sebesvari. Interconnected Disaster Risks. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/usdg7258.

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The 2021/2022 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses 10 disasters from around the world and explains that these events are interconnected with each other, with other larger, underlying societal processes, and with our collective behaviors and actions. Through forensic analysis, the key root causes featured among the 10 cases were an Insufficient risk governance, related to laws and practices that perpetuated or created complications in the formation of the disaster, and Undervaluing environmental costs, signifying the tendency to prioritize the economic costs of an endeavor over the potential environmental impacts. The report also identifies solutions that can help to prevent or better manage them in the future. Common solutions included Letting nature work and Innovating, but cannot be implemented in isolation given the interconnected nature of the disasters. To this end, solution packages were designed for each of the ten cases, showing how solutions themselves must be interconnected to make a lasting impact. Improving our understanding of the role of interconnectivity not just in the causes of disasters but also in turn their solutions is key for finding innovative ways to enhance our disaster risk reduction strategies.
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Kilbey, S. II M., and Jimmy W. Mays. Role of Chain Microstructure and Branching on Solution and Thin Film Phase Behavior. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1006972.

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