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Academic literature on the topic 'Sols argileux – Canada (Est)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sols argileux – Canada (Est)"
Simard, R. R., and S. Beauchemin. "Relation entre la richesse du sol en phosphore et la concentration en phosphore de l'eau de drainage dans deux agro-écosystèmes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705489ar.
Full textDelage, Pierre. "Mécanismes de gonflement dans les sols fins ; application aux sols gonflants de la région parisienne." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020026.
Full textAurousseau, P., and J. Pages. "Estimation de la composition chimique d'un phyllosilicate secondaire en equilibre avec une population homogene d'eaux." Clay Minerals 20, no. 3 (September 1985): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1985.020.3.04.
Full textSoulat, Patrick, Stephen Bonnet, Mathieu Le Floch, Bernard Tardieu, Daniel Billaux, Claudio Carvajal, Géraldine Rougier, and Alain Pecker. "L’utilisation de sols résiduels tropicaux dans la construction du barrage de Moreau (Guadeloupe)." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 160 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2019015.
Full textCornelis, Van Leeuwen, and Gérard Seguin. "Incidence de l'alimentation en eau de la vigne, appreciee par l'etat hydrique du feuillage, sur le developpement de l'appareil vegetatif et la maturation du raisin (Vitis vinifera variété Cabernet franc, Saint-Emilion 1990)." OENO One 28, no. 2 (June 30, 1994): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.2.1152.
Full textSeguin, Maurice K., and Michel Allard. "Le Pergélisol et les processus Thermokarstiques de la région de la rivière Nastapoca, Nouveau-Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 38, no. 1 (November 29, 2007): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032532ar.
Full textClibbon, Peter B. "Changing Land Use in Terrebonne County, Québec." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 8, no. 15 (April 12, 2005): 5–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020460ar.
Full textRosin-Paumier, Sandrine, Hossein Eslami, Adel Abdallah, and Farimah Masrouri. "Évolution des paramètres pressiométriques d’un massif argileux non saturé soumis à des variations monotones et cycliques de la température." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 167 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021016.
Full textFauchille, Anne-Laure, Bram van den Eijnden, Kevin Taylor, and Peter David Lee. "Détermination de la taille et du nombre d’échantillons devant être analysés en laboratoire pour la caractérisation statistique de la microstructure d’une roche argileuse." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020024.
Full textNouri, Jdaidi, and Hasnaoui Brahim. "Etude de l’habitat écologique d’une espèce rare (Prunus avium) au nord-ouest de la Tunisie." Acta Botanica Malacitana 43 (November 20, 2018): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v43i0.4152.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sols argileux – Canada (Est)"
Damar, Hada. "Évaluation de la stabilité du rendement fourrager et de la dynamique du potassium et du phosphore dans un Gleysol humique de l'Est du Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69370.
Full textA stable supply of forages is important to ensure sustainability of the dairy farms in Eastern Canada. In addition to nitrogen, optimal forage growth requires an adequate supply of potassium (K) and phosphorus (P), whose availability could be influenced by agricultural practices. The main objective of this thesis was to assess forage yields stability under contrasting management practices, but also to understand how these practices influence K and P dynamics in clayey soils of Eastern Canada. We used along-term experiment established in 1989 in the region of Saguenay Lac St-Jean. This was a fixed barley-forage-forage rotation established on a humic Gleysol under moldboard plow (MP) or chisel (CP) plowing and supplied by mineral (MIN) or organic (liquid dairy manure, LDM) fertilizers. We found that crop yields were more stable cyclically (per three-year cycle) than annually. Yield stability index was reduced by factor of 1.86 ± 0.57 for grains, 1.87 ± 0.24 for straw and 2.00 ± 0.25 for forage using cyclic assessment. The LDM returned higher forage and straw yields than MIN. However, yields were not influenced by the tillage practice. Cumulative K budget averaged −579 kg K ha⁻¹ cycle⁻¹ with MIN and +69 kg K ha⁻¹ cycle⁻¹ with LDM. Exchangeable K accumulation in upper soil layers was higher with LDM than MIN. Nevertheless, no significant relationship between cumulative K budget and exchangeable K was observed across cycles. Exchangeable and non-exchangeable K fractions between 2001 and 2016 increased under MIN (deficit K budget), underlying the dynamic equilibrium between soil K forms. For P, cumulative cyclic budget varied from –20 to +150 kg P ha⁻¹ with LDM, and –33 to +3 kg P ha⁻¹ with MIN, while higher reserves of Mehlich-3 P were measured in topsoil (0–15 cm) with MIN than LDM. The negative relationship between cumulative P budget and Mehlich-3 P highlighted the complex mechanisms controlling soil P availability. Soil analysis in 0–15 cm layer showed lower total P with LDM than MIN for two dates (2001 and 2016), and a decline of organic P between 12 and 27 years under LDM probably due to organic P mineralization or loss. Tillage practices had significant effect on soil K and P distribution. Due to the difference in plowing depth between CP (15 cm) and MP (20 cm), the CP led to greater K and P accumulation than MP in the 0−15 cm layer, while the reverse was observed in 15−30 cm layer. The results also indicated that K and P uptakes by plants occurred in the 15−30 cm depth. Overall, this study showed that cyclic yield stability opened up a new perspective for land allocation and forage storage, and underlined the high buffer capacity in K and P of fine-textured soils. With regular monitoring of crops, and soil K and P status, CP and LDM could ensure the sustainability off orage production systems in Eastern Canada. However, the approach relating K and P budget to their available forms to support soil fertility buildup and maintenance appeared to be wrong in this clayey soil. Finally, we suggest to revisit local fertilization strategy of forage legume and grass mixtures in rotation with cereal established on a humic Gleysol in order to include non-exchangeable K content in K fertilizer recommendation and soil clay content in P fertilizer recommendation.
Duguay-Blanchette, Jessie. "Étude du comportement statique et cyclique de deux argiles sensibles de l'Est du Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26722.
Full textBenjannet, Rim, and Rim Benjannet. "Modèles agro-environnementaux de la fertilisation phosphatée dans les sols acides de pomme de terre de l'Est du Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38296.
Full textLe phosphore (P) est indispensable pour la pomme de terre, la principale culture des provinces de l’Est canadien. La diminution des réserves phosphatées et le risque de perte de cet élément dans les cours d’eau constituent des contraintes majeures pour la sécurité alimentaire et pour l’environnement. L’objectif de ce projet de recherche est d’optimiser la dose et le type d’engrais phosphaté en vue de minimiser le risque d’accumulation du P dans le sol, et de substituer les engrais de synthèse par des engrais recyclés. Un total de 141 échantillons représentatifs des sols de l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard (ÎPE) a été d’abord analysé et a montré que l’acidité du sol influait grandement sur le pourcentage de saturation des sols en P. Ainsi, les seuils critiques environnementaux en terme d’indice de saturation en P, (P/Al)M3 ont été de 19% pour les sols très acides (pHeau<5,5), et de 14% pour les sols moins acides (pHeau>5,5), au-dessus desquels la fertilisation en P devrait être limitée aux besoins de la culture. Six classes de risque environnemental ont été identifiées et leur répartition spatiale a montré que la classe de risque modéré était prédominante à l’ÎPE. Nous avons ensuite développé un modèle agro-environnemental de P pour la pomme de terre basé sur 42 essais de fertilisation conduits dans les provinces maritimes (ÎPE, Nouveau-Brunswick (NB) et Nouvelle-Écosse (NÉ)). Ce modèle, basé sur l’indice (P/Al)M3, a été composé de sept classes de diagnostic et de recommandation pour la fertilisation phosphatée : (0-2,5%), (2,5%-5%), (5%-10%), (10%-14%), (14%-16%), (16%-23%) et (P/Al)M3>23% correspondant, respectivement, aux doses optimales en P de 105, 81, 70 kg P ha-1 pour les trois premières classes, et à une dose de 21 kg ha-1 pour les classes dont le (P/Al)M3 est supérieur à 10%. Finalement, pour évaluer l’efficacité d’un engrais phosphaté recyclé (Crystal Green®), nous avons conduit 8 essais de fertilisation au Québec et dans les provinces maritimes. Il a été conclu que la fertilisation phosphatée avec le Crystal Green® pourrait substituer le triple superphosphate (TSP) jusqu’à 75% sans que les niveaux de rendements en pomme de terre, le prélèvement du P, et le statut du P dans le sol et dans la plante ne soient changés
Phosphorus (P) is essential for potatoes, the main crop in the Canadian eastern provinces. The depletion of phosphate reserves and the risk of loss of this element in watercourses are major constraints for food security and for environment. The objective of this study is to optimize the rate and type of phosphate fertilizer in order to minimize the risk of P accumulation in the soil, and to substitute synthetic fertilizers with recycled ones. A total of 141 soil samples representative of Prince Edward Island (PEI) soils were first analyzed. It have been shown that soil acidity greatly influenced P soil saturation percentage. Thus, critical thresholds in terms of P saturation index, (P/Al)M3, were 19% for very acid soils (pHwater <5.5), and 14% for less acidic soils (pHwater>5.5), above which P fertilization should be limited to the crop’s requirement. Six environmental risk classes were identified and their spatial distribution showed that the moderate risk class was predominant in PEI. We then developed an agro-environmental model of P for potato based on 42 fertilization trials conducted in the Maritime provinces (PEI, New Brunswick (NB) and Nova Scotia (NS)). This model, based on the (P/Al)M3 index, was composed of seven fertility and environmental risk classes: (0-2.5%), (2.5%-5%), (5%-10%), (10%-14%), (14%-16%), (16%-23%) and (P/Al)M3>23% corresponding, respectively, to the optimal P rates of 105, 81, 70 kg P ha-1 for the first three classes, and to a P rate of 21 kg ha-1 for classes with (P/Al)M3 greater than 10%. Finally, to evaluate the effectiveness of a recycled P fertilizer (Crystal Green®), we conducted 8 fertilization trials in Quebec and in the Maritime provinces. It was concluded that P fertilization with Crystal Green® could substitute triple superphosphate (TSP) up to 75% without noticing any significant decrease in potato yield levels, P uptake, and P status in the soil and in the plant.
Phosphorus (P) is essential for potatoes, the main crop in the Canadian eastern provinces. The depletion of phosphate reserves and the risk of loss of this element in watercourses are major constraints for food security and for environment. The objective of this study is to optimize the rate and type of phosphate fertilizer in order to minimize the risk of P accumulation in the soil, and to substitute synthetic fertilizers with recycled ones. A total of 141 soil samples representative of Prince Edward Island (PEI) soils were first analyzed. It have been shown that soil acidity greatly influenced P soil saturation percentage. Thus, critical thresholds in terms of P saturation index, (P/Al)M3, were 19% for very acid soils (pHwater <5.5), and 14% for less acidic soils (pHwater>5.5), above which P fertilization should be limited to the crop’s requirement. Six environmental risk classes were identified and their spatial distribution showed that the moderate risk class was predominant in PEI. We then developed an agro-environmental model of P for potato based on 42 fertilization trials conducted in the Maritime provinces (PEI, New Brunswick (NB) and Nova Scotia (NS)). This model, based on the (P/Al)M3 index, was composed of seven fertility and environmental risk classes: (0-2.5%), (2.5%-5%), (5%-10%), (10%-14%), (14%-16%), (16%-23%) and (P/Al)M3>23% corresponding, respectively, to the optimal P rates of 105, 81, 70 kg P ha-1 for the first three classes, and to a P rate of 21 kg ha-1 for classes with (P/Al)M3 greater than 10%. Finally, to evaluate the effectiveness of a recycled P fertilizer (Crystal Green®), we conducted 8 fertilization trials in Quebec and in the Maritime provinces. It was concluded that P fertilization with Crystal Green® could substitute triple superphosphate (TSP) up to 75% without noticing any significant decrease in potato yield levels, P uptake, and P status in the soil and in the plant.
Locat, Ariane. "Étude d'un étalement latéral dans les argiles de l'Est du Canada et de la rupture progressive : le cas du glissement de Saint-Barnabé-Nord." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25037/25037.pdf.
Full textKaveh, Heydar. "Apport de l’interférométrie radar (DinSAR et PSI) pour l’étude des effets de la sécheresse géotechniques : applications à l’Est de la région Île-de-France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1029/document.
Full textSwelling soils may induce, under various climatic conditions such as drought or humid periods, surface displacements that affect small houses and buildings. The aim of this PhD work is to monitor through new interferometric methods those small displacements. Radar differential interferometry (DINSAR) method which enables one to map surface displacements from two radar images acquired on a specific area gives poor results in the east of the Paris Basin highly affected by the dryness hazards. It contrasts with Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) revealing precisely the seasonal behaviour of the displacements above swelling soils from a huge amount of radar images. Dryness events are correlated with swellings soils effects on damaged buildings thanks to the PSI profiles interpretation. This new application presents high potential to better understand the geologic processes and the natural hazard induced by swelling soils