Relevant bibliographies by topics / Solid oxide fuel cells

Academic literature on the topic 'Solid oxide fuel cells'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

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Gazda, M., P. Jasinski, B. Kusz, B. Bochentyn, K. Gdula-Kasica, T. Lendze, W. Lewandowska-Iwaniak, A. Mielewczyk-Gryn, and S. Molin. "Perovskites in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Solid State Phenomena 183 (December 2011): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.183.65.

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Perovskite oxides comprise large families among the structures of oxide compounds, and several perovskite-related structures are also known. Because of their diversity in chemical composition, properties and high chemical stability, perovskite oxides are widely used for preparing solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) components. In this work a few examples of perovskite cathode and anode materials and their necessary modifications were shortly reviewed. In particular, nickel-substituted lanthanum ferrite and iron-substituted strontium titanate as cathode materials as well as niobium-doped strontium titanate, as anode material, are described. Electrodes based on the modified perovskite oxides are very promising SOFC components.
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Ormerod, R. Mark. "Solid oxide fuel cells." Chemical Society Reviews 32, no. 1 (November 14, 2002): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b105764m.

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Singhal, Subhash C. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Electrochemical Society Interface 16, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f06074if.

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TAGAWA, Hiroaki. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 94, no. 866 (1991): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.94.866_81.

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Yokokawa, Harumi, Natsuko Sakai, Teruhisa Horita, Katsuhiko Yamaji, and M. E. Brito. "Electrolytes for Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells." MRS Bulletin 30, no. 8 (August 2005): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.166.

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AbstractThree solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolytes, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), rare-earth–doped ceria (REDC), and lanthanum strontium gallium magnesium oxide (LSGM), are reviewed on their electrical properties, materials compatibility, and mass transport properties in relation to their use in SOFCs. For the fluorite-type oxides (zirconia and ceria), electrical properties and thermodynamic stability are discussed in relation to their valence stability and the size of the host and dopant ions. Materials compatibility with electrodes is examined in terms of physicochemical features and their relationship to the electrochemical reactions. The application of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) to detect interface reactivity is demonstrated. The usefulness of doped ceria is discussed as an interlayer to prevent chemical reactions at the electrode–electrolyte interfaces and also as an oxide component in Ni–cermet anodes to avoid carbon deposition on nickel surfaces. Finally, the importance of cation diffusivity in LSGM is discussed, with an emphasis on the grain-boundary effects.
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Solovyev, A. A., I. V. Ionov, A. V. Shipilova, V. A. Semenov, and E. A. Smolyanskiy. "MAGNETRON DEPOSITION OF ANODE FUNCTIONAL LAYERS FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS." Chemical Problems 17, no. 2 (2019): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2019-2-252-266.

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Kee, Robert J., Huayang Zhu, and David G. Goodwin. "Solid-oxide fuel cells with hydrocarbon fuels." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 30, no. 2 (January 2005): 2379–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.277.

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Singhal, S. C. "Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1993-4, no. 1 (January 1993): 665–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199304.0665pv.

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Lewin, Robert G., and Geoffrey A. Wood. "5508127 Solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Power Sources 66, no. 1-2 (May 1997): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(97)89700-5.

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Lin, Bin, Songlin Wang, Xingqin Liu, and Guangyao Meng. "Simple solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 490, no. 1-2 (February 2010): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.09.111.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

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Henson, Luke John. "Solid oxide fuel cells." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610397.

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Preece, John Christopher. "Oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels for solid oxide fuel cells." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2006. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/117/.

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In order to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, carbon-neutral methods of electricity generation are required. Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have the potential to operate at high efficiencies, while liquid hydrocarbon fuels require little or no new infrastructure and can be manufactured sustainably. Using hydrocarbons in SOFCs introduces the problem of carbon deposition, which can be reduced or eliminated by judicious choice of the SOFC materials, the operating conditions or the fuel itself. The aim of this project was to investigate the relationships between fuel composition and SOFC performance, and thus to formulate fuels which would perform well independent of catalyst or operating conditions. Three principal hypotheses were studied. Any SOFC fuel has to be oxidised, and for hydrocarbons both carbon-oxygen and hydrogen-oxygen bonds have to be formed. Oxygenated fuels contain these bonds already (for example, alcohols and carboxylic acids), and so may react more easily. Higher hydrocarbons are known to deposit carbon readily, which may be due to a tendency to decompose through the breaking of a C-C bond. Removing C-C bonds from a molecule (for example, ethers and amides) may reduce this tendency. Fuels are typically diluted with water, which improves reforming but reduces the energy density. If an oxidising agent could also act as a fuel, then overall efficiency would improve. Various fuels, with carbon content ranging from one to four atoms per molecule, were used in microtubular SOFCs. To investigate the effect of oxygenation level, alcohols and and carboxylic acids were compared. The equivalent ethers, esters and amides were also tested to eliminate carbon-carbon bonding. Some fuels were then mixed with methanoic acid to improve energy density. Exhaust gases were analysed with mass spectrometry, electrical performance with a datalogging potentiostat and carbon deposition rates with temperature-programmed oxidation. It was found that oxygenating a fuel improves reforming and reduces the rate of carbon deposition through a favourable route to CO/CO2. Eliminating carbon-carbon bonds from a molecule also reduces carbon deposition. The principal advantage of blending with methanoic acid was the ability to formulate a single phase fuel with molecules previously immiscible with water.
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Pramuanjaroenkij, Anchasa. "Mathematical Analysis of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/234.

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The mathematical analysis has been developed by using finite volume method, experimental data from literatures, and solving numerically to predict solid oxide fuel cell performances with different operating conditions and different material properties. The in-house program presents flow fields, temperature distributions, and performance predictions of typical solid oxide fuel cells operating at different temperatures, 1000 C, 800 C, 600 C, and 500 C, and different electrolyte materials, Yttria-Stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and Gadolinia-doped ceria (CGO). From performance predictions show that the performance of an anode-supported planar SOFC is better than that of an electrolyte-supported planar SOFC for the same material used, same electrode electrochemical considerations, and same operating conditions. The anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells can be used to give the high power density in the higher current density range than the electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells. Even though the electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells give the lower power density and can operate in the lower current density range but they can be used as a small power generator which is portable and provide low power. Furthermore, it is shown that the effect of the electrolyte materials plays important roles to the performance predictions. This should be noted that performance comparisons are obtained by using the same electrode materials. The YSZ-electrolyte solid oxide fuel cells in this work show higher performance than the CGO-electrolyte solid oxide fuel cells when SOFCs operate above 756 C. On the other hand, when CGO based SOFCs operate under 756 C, they shows higher performance than YSZ based SOFCs because the conductivity values of CGO are higher than that of YSZ temperatures lower than 756 C. Since the CGO conductivity in this work is high and the effects of different electrode materials, they can be implied that conductivity values of electrolyte and electrode materials have to be improved.
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Lee, Won Yong S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Modeling of solid oxide fuel cells." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38564.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-110).
A comprehensive membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) model of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)s is developed to investigate the effect of various design and operating conditions on the cell performance and to examine the underlying mechanisms that govern their performance. We review and compare the current modeling methodologies, and develop an one-dimensional MEA model based on a comprehensive approach that include the dusty-gas model (DGM) for gas transport in the porous electrodes, the detailed heterogeneous elementary reaction kinetics for the thermo-chemistry in the anode, and the detailed electrode kinetics for the electrochemistry at the triple-phase boundary. With regard to the DGM, we corrected the Knudsen diffusion coefficient in the previous model developed by Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative. Further, we formulate the conservation equations in the unsteady form, allowing for analyzing the response of the MEA to imposed dynamics. As for the electrochemistry model, we additionally analyzed all the possibilities of the rate-limiting reaction and proposed rate-limiting switched mechanism. Our model prediction agrees with experimental results significantly better than previous models, especially at high current density.
by Won Yong Lee.
S.M.
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Mirzababaei, Jelvehnaz. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Methane and Fe/Ti Oxide Fuels." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1415461807.

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Chien, Chang-Yin. "Methane and Solid Carbon Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1299670407.

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Simo, Frantisek. "Novel oxide materials for solid oxide fuel cells applications." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/19353/.

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The work of this thesis focuses on three perovskite-based compounds: YSr2Cu3−xCoxO7+δ cuprates, Gd2BaCo2O5+δ related phases and Sr2SnO4 Ruddlesden-Popper structures. Both YSr2Cu3−xCoxO7+δ and Gd2BaCo2O5+δ are cathode material candidates for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Doping of Sr2SnO4 aims to enhance the ionic conductivity of the parent phase and explore the phases as a potential SOFCs electrolyte material. The cobalt content in the layered perovskite YSr2Cu3−xCoxO7+δ has been increased to a maximum of x = 1.3. A slight excess of strontium was required for phase purity in these phases, yielding the composition Y1−ySr2+yCu3−xCoxO7+δ (where y = 0.03 and 0.05). The potential of Y1−ySr2+yCu3−xCoxO7+δ (where x = 1 to 1.3) as a cathode material for a solid oxide fuel cell has been explored through optimisation of processing parameters, AC impedance spectroscopy and DC conductivity measurements. The stability of Y0.95Sr2.05Cu1.7Co1.3O7+δ with commercial electrolytes has been tested along with the stability under CO2. This material exhibits a significant improvement in properties compared to the parent member, Y0.97Sr2.03Cu2CoO7+δ, and is compatible with commercially available doped ceria electrolytes at 900 °C. Energetics of Ln2BaCo2O7 (Ln = Gd, Nd, Ce) materials consisting of a layer of LnBaCo2O5+δ (Ln = Gd, Nd) and a fluorite layer (CeO2 or Ln2O3, Ln = Gd, Nd) have been studied using DFT calculations. Various reactions including binary oxides and double perovskites were taken into an account for the formation energy calculations. Phases favourable in DFT calculations were observed also in PXRD patterns of the materials prepared by a solid state synthesis. DFT prediction has been also used in the work with Ruddlesden-Popper phases. The structures of experimentally prepared Nb- and Ta-doped Sr2SnO4 phases were investigated using high resolution diffraction methods. The conductivity of single phased materials was studied by AC impedance spectroscopy. A significant improvement in conductivity was observed in Sr2Sn1−xTaxO4 compounds with x = 0.03 and 0.04. The origin of the enhancement has been studied using different techniques such as solid state Sn-NMR, UV-vis and NIR spectroscopy methods and it tends to be explained by an ionic contribution.
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Nelson, George Joseph. "Solid Oxide Cell Constriction Resistance Effects." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10563.

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Solid oxide cells are best known in the energy sector as novel power generation devices through solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which enable the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy and result in high efficiency power generation. However, solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are receiving increased attention as a hydrogen production technology through high temperature electrolysis applications. The development of higher fidelity methods for modeling transport phenomena within solid oxide cells is necessary for the advancement of these key technologies. The proposed thesis analyzes the increased transport path lengths caused by constriction resistance effects in prevalent solid oxide cell designs. Such effects are so named because they arise from reductions in active transport area. Constriction resistance effects of SOFC geometry on continuum level mass and electronic transport through SOFC anodes are simulated. These effects are explored via analytic solutions of the Laplace equation with model verification achieved by computational methods such as finite element analysis (FEA). Parametric studies of cell geometry and fuel stream composition are performed based upon the models developed. These studies reveal a competition of losses present between mass and electronic transport losses and demonstrate the benefits of smaller SOFC unit cell geometry. Furthermore, the models developed for SOFC transport phenomena are applied toward the analysis of SOECs. The resulting parametric studies demonstrate that geometric configurations that demonstrate enhanced performance within SOFC operation also demonstrate enhanced performance within SOEC operation. Secondarily, the electrochemical degradation of SOFCs is explored with respect to delamination cracking phenomena about and within the critical electrolyte-anode interface. For thin electrolytes, constriction resistance effects may lead to the loss of electro-active area at both anode-electrolyte and cathode-electrolyte interfaces. This effect (referred to as masking) results in regions of unutilized electrolyte cross-sectional area, which can be a critical performance hindrance. Again analytic and computational means are employed in analyzing such degradation issues.
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Johnson, Janine B. "Fracture Failure of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4847.

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Among all existing fuel cell technologies, the planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is the most promising one for high power density applications. A planar SOFC consists of two porous ceramic layers (the anode and cathode) through which flows the fuel and oxidant. These ceramic layers are bonded to a solid electrolyte layer to form a tri-layer structure called PEN (positive-electrolyte-negative) across which the electrochemical reactions take place to generate electricity. Because SOFCs operate at high temperatures, the cell components (e.g., PEN and seals) are subjected to harsh environments and severe thermomechanical residual stresses. It has been reported repeatedly that, under combined thermomechanical, electrical and chemical driving forces, catastrophic failure often occurs suddenly due to material fracture or loss of adhesion at the material interfaces. Unfortunately, there have been very few thermomechanical modeling techniques that can be used for assessing the reliability and durability of SOFCs. Therefore, modeling techniques and simulation tools applicable to SOFC will need to be developed. Such techniques and tools enable us to analyze new cell designs, evaluate the performance of new materials, virtually simulate new stack configurations, as well as to assess the reliability and durability of stacks in operation. This research focuses on developing computational techniques for modeling fracture failure in SOFCs. The objectives are to investigate the failure modes and failure mechanisms due to fracture, and to develop a finite element based computational method to analyze and simulate fracture and crack growth in SOFCs. By using the commercial finite element software, ANSYS, as the basic computational tool, a MatLab based program has been developed. This MatLab program takes the displacement solutions from ANSYS as input to compute fracture parameters. The individual stress intensity factors are obtained by using the volume integrals in conjunction with the interaction integral technique. The software code developed here is the first of its kind capable of calculating stress intensity factors for three-dimensional cracks of curved front experiencing both mechanical and non-uniform temperature loading conditions. These results provide new scientific and engineering knowledge on SOFC failure, and enable us to analyze the performance, operations, and life characteristics of SOFCs.
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Sun, Baoguo. "Thermal Cycling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486561.

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Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are energy conversion devices that theoretically have the capability of producing electrical- energy for as long as the fuel and oxidant are supplied to the electrodes and perfonnance is expected for at least 40,000 hours. However, it is observed that perfonnance degrades under repeated thennal cycling conditions, which limits the practicaI.operating life of these SOFCs. Therefore, the mechanism of damage to planar and integrated planar SOFCs (IPt' SOFCs) on thennal cycling is the subject of this thesis. A detailed literature review has been carried out and a mechanical and thennal properties database of the key materials used in these SOFCs has been built up. Extensive work has been done on the residual ~tress analysis of anode-supported and inert substrate supported SOFCs. Analytical model, surface profile measurement (Talysurf) and XRD stress analysis were used to detennine t4e residual stresses in the components. From this study, it was found that the difference of thennal expansion coefficients between components in the SOFCs is the dominant source of stress during thennal cycling in the absence of significant temperature gradient. For the integrated planar SOFCs, it was found tha~ the cells degraded due to the failure of the sealing materials during cooling. For anode supported planar SOFCs, the electrolyte (YSZ) is under high compressive stress when cooling from sintering or operating temperature to room temperature and the anode is under very small tensile stress. The results from theoretical analysis, XRD stress measurement and literature were compared and found that they agreed with each other quite well.
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Books on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

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Maric, Radenka, and Gholamreza Mirshekari. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2020. | Series: Electrochemical energy storage & conversion: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429100000.

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Ni, Meng, and Tim S. Zhao, eds. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849737777.

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Perovskite oxide for solid oxide fuel cells. Dordrecht: Springer, 2009.

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Bove, Roberto, and Stefano Ubertini, eds. Modeling Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6995-6.

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Ishihara, Tatsumi, ed. Perovskite Oxide for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77708-5.

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Shao, Zongping, and Moses O. Tadé. Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52936-2.

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International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (10th 2007 Nara, Japan). Solid oxide fuel cells 10: (SOFC-X). Edited by Eguchi K and Electrochemical Society. Pennington, N.J: Electrochemical Society, 2007.

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Nehter, Pedro. Theoretical analysis of high fuel utilizing solid oxide fuel cells. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Bansal, Narottam P., Prabhakar Singh, Sujanto Widjaja, and Dileep Singh, eds. Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells VII. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118095249.

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Bansal, Narottam P., Prabhakar Singh, Dileep Singh, and Jonathan Salem, eds. Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells V. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470584316.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

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Atkinson, A., S. J. Skinner, and J. A. Kilner. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Fuel Cells, 657–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5785-5_19.

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Atkinson, A., S. J. Skinner, and J. A. Kilner. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 9885–904. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_139.

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Hansen, John Bøgild, and Niels Christiansen. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Marketing Issues." In Fuel Cells, 687–730. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5785-5_20.

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Birnbaum, K. U., R. Steinberger-Wilkens, and P. Zapp. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Sustainability Aspects." In Fuel Cells, 731–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5785-5_21.

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van den Bossche, Michael, and Steven McIntosh. "Direct Hydrocarbon Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Fuel Cells, 31–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5785-5_3.

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Jiang, San Ping, and Qingfeng Li. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells:." In Introduction to Fuel Cells, 425–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7626-8_10.

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Sammes, Nigel M., Kevin Galloway, Mustafa F. Serincan, Toshio Suzuki, Toshiaki Yamaguchi, Masanobu Awano, and Whitney Colella. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation, 3087–112. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_44.

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Fergus, Jeffrey W. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Electrochemical Technologies for Energy Storage and Conversion, 671–700. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639496.ch14.

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Atkinson, A., S. J. Skinner, and J. A. Kilner. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Production, 569–89. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7789-5_139.

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Steele, B. C. H. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Oxygen Ion and Mixed Conductors and their Technological Applications, 423–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2521-7_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

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Cooper, Richard J., John Billingham, Andrew C. King, and Kevin Kendall. "Performance Modelling of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/htd-24271.

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Abstract Fuel cells are a clean and efficient alternative to existing methods of energy production. Solid oxide fuel cells produce electricity directly from the combustion of methane or other hydrocarbons. We present a mathematical model for a tubular solid oxide fuel cell, which includes consideration of advection, diffusion and electrochemical activity. The chemical reaction scheme includes both steam reforming and partial oxidation of methane, as well as carbon deposition on the anode surface. In the steady state, an asymptotic analysis is performed to find the composition of the exhaust gas. The results are compared with experimental data and good agreement is obtained.
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Zhu, Bin, Xiangrong Liu, Zhigang Zhu, and Rikard Ljungberg. "Development of Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2006 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2006-97278.

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Based on innovative ceria-based composite (CBC) material advantages we have made strong efforts to make technical developments on scaling up material production, fabrication technologies on large cells and stack operated at low temperatures (300 to 600°C). Next generation materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have been developed based on abundant natural resources of the industrial grade mixed rare-earth carbonates named as LCP. Here we show the LCP-based materials used as functional electrolytes to achieve excellent fuel cell performances, 300–800 mWcm2 for low temperatures, exhibiting a great availability for industrialization and commercialization.
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Beale, Steven B., Sergei V. Zhubrin, and Wei Dong. "Numerical Studies of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In International Heat Transfer Conference 12. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc12.200.

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Mellander, B. E., and I. Albinsson. "Reversible Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In Proceedings of the 10th Asian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812773104_0085.

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Oates, C. D. M. "Power conditioning for solid oxide fuel cells." In International Conference on Power Electronics Machines and Drives. IEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20020082.

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Ranasinghe, Sasanka N., Harsha S. Gardiyawasam Pussewalage, and Peter H. Middleton. "Performance analysis of single cell solid oxide fuel cells." In 2017 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mercon.2017.7980515.

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Massarotti, N., F. Arpino, A. Carotenuto, and P. Nithiarasu. "A Numerical Model for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95816.

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Fuel cells have been very much studied in the last few years as promising future energy conversion systems. In fact, these systems have a number of advantages with respect to more traditional energy conversion systems, such as, for instance, higher potential efficiency, flexibility for distributed generation, and reduced emissions. Accurate and physically representative numerical models are essential for the future development of energy conversion systems based on fuel cell technology. In the present paper, a general and detailed numerical model is proposed, in which all the quantities of interest are calculated locally, on the basis of general governing equations for the phenomena involved. The model proposed in this work is based on the solution of the appropriate set of partial differential equations that describe the phenomena that occur in the different parts of the fuel cell: 1) anodic compartment, which includes fuel channel, electrode and catalyst layer; 2) electrolyte; and 3) cathode compartment. To solve the momentum, energy and species conservation equations in the anodic and cathodic compartments, a finite element procedure is employed, based on the Characteristic Based Split (CBS) algorithm. The CBS, thanks to its generality and modularity, is able to successfully predict fuel cell performances. The results obtained from the simulations show a good agreement with other data available in the literature.
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8

Wang, Kang, Pingying Zeng, and Jeongmin Ahn. "Methane-Based Flame Fuel Cell Using Anode Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2011-54170.

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This work presents the performance of the flame fuel cell based on the anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (AS-SOFC) with a methane flame, which serves not only as a fuel reformer but also as a heat source to sustain the fuel cell operation. The anode-supported SOFC showed an extraordinary fuel cell performance of 475 mW/cm2 by using a methane flame. The fuel cell performance was determined by fuel cell temperature and fuel concentration which varied with the equivalent ratio and methane flow rate.
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Wang, Kang, Pingying Zeng, James Schwartz, and Jeongmin Ahn. "Methane-Based Flame Fuel Cell Using Anode Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62193.

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This work presents the performance of the flame fuel cell based on the anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (AS-SOFC) with a methane flame, which serves not only as a fuel reformer but also as a heat source to sustain the fuel cell operation. The anode-supported SOFC showed an extraordinary fuel cell performance of 475 mW.cm−2 by using a methane flame. The fuel cell performance was determined by fuel cell temperature and fuel concentration which varied with the equivalent ratio and methane flow rate.
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10

Zhou, Z. F., R. Kumar, S. T. Thakur, L. R. Rudnick, H. Schobert, and S. N. Lvov. "Direct Oxidation of Waste Vegetable Oil in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." In ASME 2005 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74166.

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Solid oxide fuel cells with ceria, ceria-Cu, and ceria-Rh anode were demonstrated to generate stable electric power with waste vegetable oil through direct oxidation of the fuel. The only pre-treatment to the fuel was a filtration to remove particulates. The performance of the fuel cell was stable over 100 hours for the waste vegetable oil without dilution. The generated power was up to 0.25 W/cm2 for ceria-Rh fuel cell. This compares favorably with previously studied hydrocarbon fuels including jet fuels and Pennsylvania crude oil.
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Reports on the topic "Solid oxide fuel cells"

1

Kueper, T. W., M. Krumpelt, and J. Meiser. Sealant materials for solid oxide fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/195633.

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2

Maskalisk, N. J., and E. R. Ray. Contaminant effects in solid oxide fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10179830.

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3

Stevenson, J. W., and T. R. Armstrong. Alternative materials for solid oxide fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10181035.

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4

Signo T. Reis and Richard K. Brow. Resilient Sealing Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/901789.

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5

YongMan Choi and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902117.

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6

Harry Abernathy and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/920188.

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7

Bakker, W. T., and R. Goldstein. Development of low temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460161.

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8

Worrell, W. L. Zirconia-based electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7022625.

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9

Lei Yang, Ze Liu, Shizhone Wang, Jaewung Lee, and Meilin Liu. Functionally Graded Cathodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/949200.

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10

Singh, Raj. Innovative Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/953469.

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