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1
Mao, Rui. "Simulation de l’extraction de puissance dans un tokamak à configuration divertor alternative avec le code SOLEDG2D." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDM0011.
Abstract:
L’extraction de puissance est l’une des questions cruciales pour l’élaboration d’un réacteur de fusion à confinement magnétique. Le confinement magnétique est responsable de l’impact extrêmement localisé du plasma sur les composants faisant face au plasma, nécessitant une forte dissipation de la puissance dans un volume de plasma dédié appelé divertor. La stratégie du réacteur expérimental ITER qui entrera en fonction à Cadarache dans les prochaines années repose sur une géométrie standard de divertor fermé conçue à partir d'expériences et de simulations plasma à plus petite échelle. En attendant les résultats des expériences sur ITER, les tendances expérimentales actuelles suggèrent toutefois que ce concept de divertor doit être amélioré pour tenir compte des contraintes d’extraction de puissance imposées par un réacteur plus important comme DEMO qui prendra la suite d’ITER. Ce projet de thèse avait pour objectif d'étudier les avantages potentiels des configurations de diverteurs autres que celle d'ITER, comme celle du tokamak WEST en opération au CEA Cadarache ou celle du tokamak chinois HL-2M en construction au laboratoire SWIP en Chine. Un intérêt particulier a été consacré aux configurations dites à « flocon de neige » prévues sur HL-2M et caractérisées par deux points X voisins dans le champ magnétique du divertor. Pour la premier fois le transport du plasma dans ces géométries magnétiques complexes a été simulé grâce à l’utilisation du code SOLEDGE2D-EIRENE développé par l’IRFM CEA et ses partenaires académiques, notamment les laboratoires M2P2 et PIIM d’Aix-Marseille Université. Dans une approche par étapes, les simulations SOLEDG2D ont d'abord été appliquées à la géométrie plus conventionnelle du divertor du tokamak WEST, dans le but d'une comparaison directe avec les résultats expérimentaux. Un ensemble de diagnostics synthétiques a été développé à partir de simulations SOLEDGE pour imiter un large éventail de diagnostics expérimentaux. Des rampes de densité pendant une décharge plasma ont été simulées, mettant en évidence le détachement du plasma des plaques du divertor en accord qualitatif avec des observations expérimentales. Ensuite, les géométries de flocon de neige de HL-2M ont été étudiées. Le détachement du plasma de la plaque du divertor « externe » est étudié dans ces configurations lors de rampes de densité de plasma, à puissance d'entrée constante et à coefficients de transport radial constants. Certaines caractéristiques typiques du détachement, telles que le seuil, la profondeur et la fenêtre en amont du détachement sont examinées. Dans les trois géométries, le début du détachement et l'évolution de la densité du plasma en amont sont caractérisés par le déplacement progressif d'un front de rayonnement de la cible externe au point X principal, comme observé dans les expériences. On constate que, quel que soit le détachement en termes de dissipation de particules, de quantité de mouvement ou de puissance, le seuil de détachement est principalement dominé par la structure géométrique de la plaque de divertor et ne dépend pas de la configuration magnétique du volume de plasma dans le divertor. En particulier, la longueur de connexion de la ligne magnétique dans le divertor n’affecte pas le seuil de détachement, contrairement aux attentes du modèle réduit souvent utilisé pour l’analyse du transport dans le plasma de bord et appelé « modèle à 2 points », mais en accord avec les résultats expérimentaux. Ces résultats de simulation constituent un premier pas vers l'objectif ambitieux de prédire l’impact d'une configuration magnétique « alternative » pour le divertor d’un tokamak de prochaine génération comme DEMO. Tout cela montre bien l’importance de traiter ce problème complexe avec une approche globale associant des tests expérimentaux sur les tokamaks actuels avec le développement de modèles théoriques réduits ainsi que l’analyse des résultats de simulations obtenues à partir d’outils numériques avancésPower exhaust is one of the critical issue toward the elaboration of a magnetic confinement fusion reactor. Magnetic confinement is responsible for an extremely localized plasma bombardment on plasma facing components, requiring strong volume dissipation in a dedicated plasma volume called divertor. ITER exhaust strategy relies on a standard closed divertor geometry designed from smaller scale experiments and plasma simulations. Until conclusions from ITER results, current experimental trends however suggest that such divertor concept has to be improved for dealing with power exhaust constraints imposed by a larger reactor like DEMO. This PhD project aimed at studying the potential benefit of divertor configurations alternative to the one of ITER, as targeted in the new Chinese tokamak HL-2M. A particular interest was devoted to so-called snowflake configurations, consisting in two neighbor X-points on the divertor magnetic field. For the first time, these geometries have been fully simulated with the SOLEDGE2D-EREINE code, consisting in a fluid solver for the plasma particle, momentum and energy conservation, coupled to a Monte Carlo solver for neutral dynamics. In a staged approach, SOLEDG2D simulations were first applied to the more conventional divertor geometry of the WEST tokamak, aiming for a direct comparison with experimental results. A set of synthetic diagnostics have been developed from SOLEDGE simulations to mimic a broad set of experimental diagnostics. Density ramps were simulated, featuring divertor detachment in qualitative agreement with experimental observations. Then, snowflake geometries of HL2M were addressed. First, magnetic geometries were constructed with a magnetic equilibrium solver, optimizing current distribution in poloidal field coils. Mesh were generated on these magnetic maps for the SOLEDGE plasma solver. To tackle the large number of mesh elements required by the snowflake geometry, a coarse-graining convergence technique was developed, providing a speed up of the convergence time of SOLEDGE simulations by a factor of about 10. Three configurations have been generated: standard single null (SN), snowflake plus (SF+), snowflake minus (SF-). Detachment of the outer target is studied in these configurations during plasma density ramps, at constant input power and constant radial transport coefficients. Some typical characteristics of detachment, like threshold, depth and upstream window of detachment are investigated. In the three geometries, detachment onset and evolution with upstream plasma density is characterized by the gradual displacement of a radiation front from the outer target to the main X-point, as observed in experiments. It is found that, whatever the detachment in terms of particle, momentum or power dissipation, the detachment threshold is dominated primarily by the geometrical structure of divertor plate and it does not exhibit dependence on the magnetic configuration of the diverted plasma volume. In particular, the parallel connection length in the divertor is not found to affect the detachment threshold, in contrast with expectations from the 2-point model, but in agreement with experimental findings. These simulation results are a first step necessary toward the ambitious objective of predicting the benefit of alternative configuration for DEMO size conditions. It rather evidences the necessity of addressing this complex issue with a global approach coupling experimental tests, reduced model development and simulations results from complex numerical tools
2
Potgieter, Petronella. "La soledad en Clen anos de soledad de Gabriel Garcia Marquez." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29844.
Abstract:
This thesis analyses the theme of solitude in Gabriel García Márquez’s Cien años d e soledad given that it is the novel’s main theme, as suggested by the title and illustrated by the author’s focus on it and its related subthemes. The analysis of the novel and the associated literature aims to explain the author’s viewpoint on solitude and illustrate how this emotion affects the author’s homeland (Colombia) and its people as reflected in his work and through characters. The historical context of the novel and pre-Columbian myths form part of the analysis due to their role in understanding solitude as described by García Márquez. The Introduction to the thesis presents the author’s perspective on solitude– he equates it to anti-solidarity–underlining that solitude is recurrent in the work of García Márquez who stated that he only wrote one book in many books, namely the 'book of solitude’. This highlights the significance of this theme and related subthemes. The Introduction then places the novel in the literary period in which it was written (namely the Latin American boom) and examines the particular style (magic realism) that formed part of this era. Thereafter, a short biographic overview of the author is provided, with emphasis on his early childhood and the history of his time, these aspects having influenced his work profoundly. Finally, attention is drawn to pre-Columbian history as this constitutes the point of departure of the current study, in which various themes are explored to determine their link to solitude. Chapter 1 explores the theme of solitude in Latin American literature in particular and then goes on to show which non-Latin American authors also influenced García Márquez Chapter 2 deals with the historical context of the novel and its characters. It refers to the importance of history in García Márquez’s work. The pre-Columbian myths of Bachué and Hunzahúa are delved into as they too focus on solitude and incest, fundamental themes in Cien años de soledad. In addition, the characters affected by solitude are considered from an archetypal perspective. Chapter 3 is an analysis of the sub-themes of solitude and forms the biggest part of the thesis. Special attention is paid to solitude in relation to incest, lack of love, the quest for knowledge, power, nostalgia and death to show their interrelatedness and mutual influence. Cursory reference is made to other relevant aspects such as illegitimacy, insanity, elderliness, repetition, oblivion, narcissism, solipsism, fate and time. The Conclusion shows that in the specific geographic and historical context, the sub-themes analysed are in fact all themes of solitude in this novel and that solitude is the cause of the apocalyptic demise of Macondo and its people. It reveals that solidarity would be the factor that could save Colombia and Latin America.
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DiNonno, Intemann Marguerite. "El tema de la soledad en la narrativa de Soledad Puértolas /." Lewiston (N.Y.) : Mellen university press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357238160.
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Velez, Mayra L. "Soledad and other short stories." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2003. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/332.
Abstract:
This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
English
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Thompson, Ernst Frederick. "Towards the development of a larval feeding strategy for the white-margined sole (Dagetichthys marginatus)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012982.
Abstract:
The major bottleneck during the domestication of the white-margined sole Dagetichthys marginatus in South Africa has been low larval survival. The cause of this is not clear but considering current literature on flatfish culture and more specifically soleid culture, nutritional deficiencies are hypothesized to be the main possible cause. Following the importance of nutrition, the first aim of the research was to use an ontogenetic developmental approach to develop a species specific larval feeding strategy. Ontogenetic development of D. marginatus showed that weaning will take place at much later ages than other soleids currently being farmed. This makes the partial replacement of Artemia with a suitable inert diet in co-feeding strategies very important to cut the cost associated of live food production. This leads on to the second aim, in which an 'in vitro' approach was used to model the digestibility of Artemia, which could ultimately contribute towards designing inert feeds with similar digestibility characteristics to Artemia in the future. Obtaining nutrients from food is closely linked to the functional status of the digestive tract, the support organs and the external morphological characteristics required for the ingestion of live or inert feeds. Considering both morphological and physiological ontogenetic development, it is clear that D. marginatus follow a similar pattern to other soleids. Larvae can successfully feed on Artemia as early as 3 days after hatching but exhibit a slow metamorphosis into the juvenile stage when compared to other soleids. The absence of any detectable acidic protease activity during the first 45 days of development and the importance of exogenous enzymes from Artemia all points to limited capacity to digest artificial diets. Prior to modelling the 'in vitro' digestion of Artemia, digestive enzyme activity at different pH's were modelled using functional forms from the normal distributive category of functions.As there is no substantiated information for the general effects of pH on enzyme activity in the literature for finfish larvae, three species occurring in the same bio-geographical region of Dagetichthys marginatus, namely Sarpa salpa, Diplodus sargus capensis and Argyrosomus japonicus were used to investigate this effect. The fitted parameters, namely the optimal pH and sigma (the slope around the optimal pH) showed two interesting results. When using a negative log likelihood ratio test to test for differences between species for a particular enzyme, the optimal pH for alkaline proteases (7.67), lipase (8.03), amylase (7.69) and phosphatase (9.84) activity was the same for all three species. Furthermore, the study illustrated the potential to detect dietary shifts during ontogenetic development based on changes in enzyme activity around the optimal pH using the sigma parameter. Sarpa salpa showed increased amylase activity and a decrease in protease activity around the optimal pH with increased size, corresponding to a change in diet from zooplankton to algae. The 'in vitro' modelling approach taken in this study was based on known enzyme interactions and dynamics which makes the results very interpretable. from Artemia is achieved based on gut evacuation time and enzyme levels. This 'in vitro' study furthermore clearly indicates the importance of exogenous enzymes from Artemia, contributing as much as 54 percent to protein digestion and 64 – 72 percent to carbohydrate digestion. This was however, only an initial investigation, and further expansion of the model is required to achieve a complete understanding of Artemia digestion and ultimately partial replacement with artificial diets. A feeding strategy for D. marginatus should therefore follow those of other farmed soleids, although there will be a general delay in implementation due to slower development. Problems can thus be solved and improvements made by transferring technology from other soleids to D. marginatus.
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Moreno, P. Juan L. "Soledad e indeterminación en Putas Asesinas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110484.
Abstract:
Al revisar los estudios que profundizan en la obra de Roberto Bolaño he encontrado gran cantidad de éstos dedicados a su novela monumental Los Detectives Salvajes. Según muchos autores la mayor habilidad escritural del autor puede hallarse en sus novelas, cuestión que, por lo demás, no pretendo poner en duda. Sin embargo, más que nada por afición personal, el presente estudio se abocará casi de manera exclusiva a la revisión de su narrativa breve, no obstante, siempre atendiendo que la narrativa bolañiana puede interrelacionarse, asumiendo que características de sus cuentos pueden también atribuirse a su novelar, y muchas veces viceversa. Acaso por ello las ideas reveladas en el presente estudio pueden perfectamente ser atribuidas a la totalidad de la obra del escritor chileno, aunque si limitándola al ámbito de la narrativa, vale decir, sin considerar sus realizaciones poéticas.
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Someil, Du Pasquier Isabelle. "Soledad Puértolas : quête d'identité et écriture." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39035.
Abstract:
La question de l'identité apparaît comme un thème majeur dans la fiction puértolienne. Les personnages peinent à repérer leur place dans le réel et à en définir le sens. L'univers littéraire ainsi mis en place se caractérise donc par la fragilisation systématique des frontières entre une réalité insaisissable et une fiction qui affiche souvent les couleurs du désenchantement. Nous proposons de montrer de quelle manière l'univers romanesque puértolien reflète cette perpétuelle quête vers l'identité de l'être. La première partie de notre travail s'appuie sur les différents éléments de l'incipit et l'appareil paratextuel qui participent à cette approche de la quête identitaire, laquelle est perceptible dès le hors-texte. Elle nous conduit dans un second temps à examiner l'espace textuel référentiel. Celui-ci permet de définir l'importance du lien existant entre l'espace et les personnages et de mesurer l'impact du contexte spatial dans leur construction identitaire. Le processus d'intériorisation vécu par les protagonistes révèle finalement la récurrence de la difficulté à s'absoudre d'une empreinte originelle, la plupart de temps fragmentaire. Les blessures de l'enfance et le trauma amoureux se conjuguent ainsi dans l'élaboration d'une destinée solitaire où la rencontre avec l'Autre, et par conséquent, avec soi-même, n'apparaît pas comme une évidence.
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Wang, Jun. "El mundo novelístico de Soledad Puértolas /." Granada : Ed. Comares, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38814396q.
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Viel, Sirito Silvia. "La soledad existencial al final de la vida." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667778.
Abstract:
El objetivo general de este trabajo consistió en diseñar un instrumento para explorar la presencia de Soledad Existencial en personas con enfermedades avanzadas.
La experiencia de una enfermedad avanzada invade a toda la persona que la padece, afectando el área física, psicológica, social, espiritual y/o existencial. Moviliza sentimientos de desesperanza, ansiedad frente a la muerte, culpa, sentimientos de soledad
Hacer frente a una enfermedad, sin esperanzas de curación o a una situación de final de vida, colocan a la persona en una posición existencial de ruptura de vínculos con la vida.
La Soledad Existencial (SE) es una condición humana de la existencia. Cada persona vive en un cuerpo separado de los demás dentro de unas mentes que son únicas. Como una experiencia, la SE tiene un componente emocional y otro cognitivo relacionado con la toma de conciencia de la propia finitud. Como un proceso de crecimiento interior, la experiencia negativa de la naturaleza solitaria del ser humano es transformada en una experiencia positiva.
La soledad sería una forma de angustia de separación que aparece cuando no se satisfacen las necesidades de apego. La Teoría del Apego, resulta de importancia para comprender las diferencias individuales frente a la gestión de los sentimientos de soledad al final de la vida.
La vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia de las personas dependen de su historia y actualidad vincular. Encontrar sentido a la vida que queda, a partir de poder establecer relaciones que den seguridad en momentos de tanto sufrimiento existencial, requiere de profesionales que puedan ofrecer un soporte relacional significativo.
Para poder eliminar y/o aliviar el sufrimiento que padecen los enfermos al final de la vida, evitando que se desborden sus recursos y se desencadenen síntomas refractarios, previamente se ha de detectar ese malestar y, para ello, se ha de disponer de instrumentos de validez y fiabilidad contrastadas. Para ello se propuso en un primer momento, la EDSOL, escala para detectar la Soledad Existencial.
En una segunda fase, se analizaron sus propiedades psicométricas a través de un estudio empírico en el cual colaboraron Unidades de Cuidados Paliativos Catalanas. Con relación a la escala previamente desarrollada (Viel et al., 2018), la presente versión (EDSOL v2) es aún más reducida, al eliminar algunos ítems de la versión original que no aportaban valor a la escala. También, se ha eliminado de la misma, los aspectos que evaluaban los signos externos de malestar emocional, más centrados en la soledad social.
Los resultados indicaron que el 30,3% de los enfermos presentaban soledad existencial, incidiendo negativamente en su bienestar. La experiencia de Soledad Existencial en enfermos y familiares es generadora de Malestar Emocional, y por lo tanto se reafirma la necesidad de su identificación.
La EDSOL v2 presenta unas buenas propiedades psicométricas y ha
demostrado su utilidad clínica. Es sencilla, comprensible y de fácil manejo para la identificación de la soledad existencial en enfermos con enfermedades avanzadas ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Paliativos.The general aim of this work, was to design an instrument to explore the presence of Existential Loneliness in people with advanced diseases. The experience of an advanced disease invades the whole person who suffers it, affecting the physical, psychological, social, spiritual and / or existential area. Mobilizes feelings of hopelessness, anxiety in the face of death, guilt, feelings of loneliness Facing an advanced illness, or an end-of-life situation, place the person in an existential position of breaking ties with life. Existential Loneliness (EL) is a human condition of existence. Each person lives in a separate body from others within minds that are unique. As an experience, the EL has an emotional and a cognitive component related to the awareness of one's finitude. As a process of inner growth, the negative experience of the solitary nature of the human being is transformed into a positive experience. Loneliness would be a form of separation anxiety that arises when attachment needs are not met. The Theory of Attachment is important to understand individual differences in the management of feelings of loneliness at the end of life. The vulnerability and resilience of people depend on their history and links. Finding meaning to the life that remains, from being able to establish relationships that give security in moments of so much existential suffering , requires professionals who can offer a significant relational support. In order to eliminate and / or alleviate the suffering suffered by patients at the end of life, preventing their resources from overflowing and trigger refractory symptoms, this discomfort must first be detected and, to that end, it must be available validity and reliability contrasted. To this end, the use of the EDSOL , scale is initially proposed for detect Existential Loneliness. In relation to the previously developed scale ( Viel et al., 2018), the present version (EDSOL v2) is even more reduced, by eliminating some items from the version original that did not add value to the scale. Also , it has been removed from it, the aspects that evaluated the external signs of emotional distress, more focused on social loneliness. The results indicated that 30.3% of the patients presented existential loneliness, negatively affecting their well-being. The experience of Existential Loneliness in patients and relatives is a generator of Emotional Distress, and therefore the need for their identification is reaffirmed. The EDSOL v2 has good psychometric properties and has demonstrated its clinical utility. It is simple, understandable and easy to use for the identification of existential loneliness in patients with advanced diseases admitted to Palliative Care Units.
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Townsend, Tamara Laura. "Memory in the narrative works of Soledad Puértolas." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1186510784.
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Filatow, Fabian. "Política e violência em Soledade – RS (1932-1938)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/7150.
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Previous issue date: 2015This paper is dedicated to study connections between politics and violence during the Vargas years in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It has as reference the local disputes which occurred in the city of Soledade between 1932 and 1938. To that end, it is studied the consequences of the Combate do Fão, event that was inserted in the Constitutionalist Revolution; the local governments and the violence practices in the election periods, mainly; and the socialreligious movement of the Monges Barbudos which was repressed by the state as communists in the period of the consolidation of the Estado Novo. The reflection contributes to think the connection between violence and politics in the gaucha political history in the first phase of Vargas government, even though it was limited to Soledade. The analysis of contents is adopted as methodology during the research. Among the results obtained is pointed the political violence out in the Soledade region associated with the competition for regional and local power and important connections with the national political game. Firstly, the practice of violence aimed to suppress the opposition led by FUG against Flores da Cunha and Getúlio Vargas. In the second moment, the political violence began to fight against the florismo, mainly in 1935, which was present in that region as possible threat to both order and national security. It happened after authoritarian regime in 1937, when Monges Barbudos were inserted what legitimated an imposed repression.
O trabalho foi dedicado ao estudo das relações existentes entre política e violência no Rio Grande do Sul durante os anos Vargas, tendo como referência as disputas políticas locais e regionais ocorridas no município de Soledade, entre os anos de 1932 e 1938. Nesse sentido estudamos as consequências do Combate do Fão, fato que esteve inserido na Revolução Constitucionalista, nos governos municipais do período e nas práticas de violência que ocorreram principalmente nos períodos das eleições e a ocorrência do movimento sócioreligioso dos Monges Barbudos. Esse movimento foi reprimido pelo Estado no período de consolidação do Estado Novo sob a acusação comunismo. Mesmo estando circunscrito a Soledade, as reflexões contribuem para pensar a relação entre violência e política na história gaúcha na fase do primeiro governo Vargas. Em termos metodológicos, adotou-se a análise de conteúdo para abordar as diferentes fontes utilizadas na pesquisa. Dentre os resultados desse estudo destacamos que a violência política ocorrida na região de Soledade, no período delimitado, esteve associada às disputas pelo poder nas esferas local e regional, com importantes relações com o jogo político nacional. Primeiramente, a prática da violência tinha por propósito conter a oposição liderada pela Frente Única Gaúcha (FUG) contra o interventor Flores da Cunha e Getúlio Vargas. Num segundo momento, principalmente após 1935, a violência política passou a combater o florismo presente na região como possível ameaça, tanto à ordem quanto à segurança nacional. Situação radicalizada após a instauração do regime autoritário em 1937. Nesta situação foram inseridos os Monges Barbudos, fato que legitimou a repressão que lhe foi imposta.
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Townsend, Tamara L. "Memory in the narrative works of Soledad Puértolas." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1186510784.
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Thompson, Ernst Frederick. "Screening of the white margined sole, Synaptura marginata (Soleidae), as a candidate for aquaculture in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004523.
Abstract:
The white margined sole Synaptura marginata (Soleidae) was isolated as the most likely candidate for flatfish aquaculture in South Africa. The aim of the study was to screen the sole as a candidate aquaculture species by way of a comprehensive study of its biology and life history strategy and to identify possible "bottlenecks". The study was undertaken on the assumption that the biological data would provide valuable information for developing specific technologies that might be required for the farming of this species. Specimens were collected monthly by spearing along the Eastern Cape coast of South Africa between December 2000 and March 2002. Length-at-age data required for modeling the growth of S. marginata was obtained from sectioned otoliths. A Von Bertalanffy growth model with an absolute error structure best describes the growth for this species. The model parameters were: L∞ = 429.5 mm TL, K = 0.24 and t₀ = -1 .79 years. Analysis of gut contents showed that S. marginata feed exclusively on polychaete worms, mainly of the genus Morphysa. S. marginata shows a protracted summer spawning season of six months, from October to April. This was determined by the calculation of a monthly gonadosomatic index and a macroscopic maturity scale. Histological examination of the ovaries revealed five ovarian developmental stages. Size at 50% and 100% sexual maturity for females was calculated to be 235 mm TL and 300 mm TL (ca. 1.5 - 2.5 years of age) and all males> 154 mm TL were mature. S. marginata is a batch spawner, releasing a minimum of 3 batches of eggs per year. Relative fecundity is high (34000 eggs per year I kg) and this coupled with the protracted spawning season would make it possible to obtain adequate numbers of juveniles (for farming) for approximately five to six months of the year. Comparative analysis of the biological characteristics in relation to other soles farmed elsewhere in the world suggests that S. marginata is a suitable candidate for marine fish culture in South Africa.
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García, Flores Diego José. ""La intertextualidad de Una impecable soledad de Luis Hernández"." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8926.
Abstract:
La presente tesis tiene como finalidad profundizar el estudio de las distintas dimensiones del fenómeno intertextual en la obra Una impecable soledad del poeta Luis Hernández Camarero y reflexionar sobre las posibilidades de diálogo que se establecen entre las referencias insertadas al texto y la condición material de los manuscritos. El objetivo es comprobar que el empleo de la intertextualidad en esta obra se desempeña como parte de una estrategia para generar espacios discursivos que puedan ser recepcionados en múltiples niveles por diferentes tipos de lectores. Así, dentro del fenómeno intertextual, la cualidad material de los manuscritos puede cumplir un rol significativo, debido a que Hernández alude a su propio método de escritura ológrafo, dándole a la obra un carácter metaficcional. En este sentido, propongo que Una impecable soledad concentra y sintetiza la obra general “inédita” de Hernández en cuanto a sus procedimientos y es la mayor muestra de la compleja trama intertextual de su propuesta poética en todos sus niveles. Además, incluyo un estudio de los materiales que conforman esta obra (Apéndice A), la transcripción de estos en una edición paleográfica en la que he anotado las fuentes de proveniencia de las referencias intertextuales (Apéndice B) y un archivo digital con las imágenes de los manuscritos (Apéndice C).Tesis
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Cunha, Karla Pereira. "Gabriel García Márquez e Octavio Paz: a questão da identidade ibero-americana em cien años de soledad e el laberinto de la soledad." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2007. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4283.
Abstract:
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As contribuições da literatura para o estudo da história da América Latina são incontáveis e imprescindíveis. A partir desta premissa, esta dissertação propõe estudar duas obras canônicas da literatura hispano-americana: o romance Cien Años de Soledad (1967), do colombiano Gabriel García Márquez e o ensaio El Laberinto de la Soledad (1950), do mexicano Octavio Paz. A partir da leitura destas obras, buscaremos refletir sobre o valor destes cânones, bem como as problemáticas levantadas pelos autores. Nestes livros, encontramos inovadoras reflexões acerca da história, da política e da cultura da América Latina contemporânea; tudo isto permeado pelo conceito de solidão que irá nos acompanhar desde o título das duas obras. Além disso, os escritos de García Márquez e Octavio Paz, encontram paralelo com os atuais estudos sobre a identidade latino-americana, a valorização do carácter mestiço de seu povo e são parte das contribuições do mundo ibero-americano para o Ocidente.
The literature contributions to the Latin American history studies are priceless and uncountable. Based on this assumption, this dissertation analyzes two canonical books of the Latin American literature: the Colombian Gabriel García Márquez's novel Cien Años de Soledad (1967) and the Mexican Octavio Paz's essay El Laberinto de la Soledad (1950). Through a critical reading of these works, we intend to reflect on the value of these canons, as well as on the problems raised by these authors. In those books, one can find innovative considerations about history, politics and culture of the Contemporary Latin America: among them, the concept of loneliness, already present in the titles of these works, and that will be the background of this study. Besides considering this concept, García Márquez and Octavio Paz's writing are connect with the current studies about the Latin American identity; with the valorization of the mixedrace nature of its people and are part of the contributions from the Ibero-American world to the west.
16
Bautista, Gomez Joana Giselle, and Angeles Jesus Alfredo Nava. "Valoración del tipo de soledad que vive en el adulto mayor que acude al DIF Municipal de Xonacatlan." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67945.
Abstract:
En el presente trabajo se tiene por objetivo valorar el tipo de soledad al que se
enfrentan los adultos mayores que acuden al Sistema del Desarrollo Integral para
la Familia (DIF) de Xonacatlán, el tal sentido, la soledad se conceptualiza como un
fenómeno que es multidimensional psicológico, es el resultado de carencias
afectivas, sociales y/o físicas, reales o percibidas, que tiene un impacto diferencial
en la salud de cualquier persona, más aún en el adulto mayor cuando en su entorno
familiar se siente solo. Asimismo, se pretende identificar el porcentaje de adultos
mayores que presentan soledad, también, reconocer las actitudes que presentan
los ancianos en soledad. Para así elaborar una propuesta de intervención
gerontológica que pueda mejorar o contribuir a establecer un mejor estado
emocional en el adulto mayor.
17
Villa, García Gonzales Alvaro Daniel. "Sentimientos de soledad y función ejecutiva en un grupo de adultos mayores de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15662.
Abstract:
El funcionamiento cognitivo es de vital importancia para disfrutar de una vida plena,
autónoma y funcional. En la vejez, las personas experimentan, el deterioro de sus funciones y
las limitaciones que ello conlleva. Debido a la importancia del tema, y a que la población del
adulto mayor ha estado en crecimiento en los últimos años, se han estudiado variables que
funcionen como factores protectores o de riesgo para el deterioro cognitivo. Dentro de ellas,
se considera que los sentimientos de soledad se asocian a la disminución del funcionamiento
cognitivo, y específicamente, con el deterioro de la función ejecutiva. Esta tesis se propuso
estudiar la relación entre los sentimientos de soledad y la función ejecutiva en la vejez.
Participaron 25 adultos mayores (19 mujeres y 6 hombres) entre los 65 y 90 años (M=83.44,
D.E.=7.50) de tres hogares geriátricos de Lima, Perú. Se excluyeron de la muestra aquellos
con deterioro cognitivo moderado o grave. Se aplicó el Test de Stroop (Golden, 2007) y la
adaptación española de la escala de soledad de UCLA (Velarde, Fragua-Gil y García de
Cecilia, 2016). Se obtuvo una correlación significativa, inversa y mediana (-.344). La
hipótesis no se cumplió, pues la correlación tuvo un sentido inverso al esperado. Se realizaron
dos regresiones lineales múltiples entre variables socio-demográficas y las dos variables
principales del estudio. Solamente el modelo para sentimientos de soledad fue significativo
(R2=.539). Se halló que la lectura y la vivienda previa eran las variables que explicaban los
puntajes de soledad en la muestra.Cognitive functioning is of vital importance to enjoy a full, autonomous and functional life. In old age, people experience, the deterioration of their functions and the limitations that this entails. Due to the importance of the topic, and to the fact that the population of the older adult has been growing in recent years, variables that may function as protective or risk factors for cognitive deterioration have been studied. It is considered that loneliness is associated with the cognitive functional decline, and specifically with the deterioration of executive function. This thesis aimed to analyze the relationship between feelings of loneliness and executive function in elders. 25 older adults (19 women and 6 men) between the ages of 65 and 90 years participated (M = 83.44, SD = 7.50) from three geriatric residencies in Lima, Peru. Those with moderate or severe cognitive impairment were excluded from the sample. The instruments used were the Stroop Test (Golden, 2007) and the Spanish adaptation of the UCLA loneliness scale (Velarde, Fragua-Gil y García de Cecilia, 2016). A significant, reversed and median correlation was obtained between these variables (- .344). The hypothesis was not fulfilled, because the correlation had a reverse direction to the expected one. Likewise, two multiple linear regressions were made between sociodemographic variables and the main variables of the study, respectively. Only the model for feelings of loneliness was significant (R2 = .539). It was found that reading and previous housing were the variables that explained the scores of loneliness in the sample.
Tesis
18
Roncalli, Elena. "La ritraduzione dei classici: Cien años de soledad di G.G.Márquez." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16022/.
Abstract:
L’obiettivo di questo elaborato è quello di evidenziare l’importanza della ritraduzione dei classici, prendendo in esame il caso specifico di Cien años de soledad di Gabriel García Márquez attraverso l’analisi di un estratto del terzo capitolo del romanzo, nelle versioni di Cicogna (1967) e Carmignani (2017). L’elaborato si articola in tre parti principali. Nella prima parte vengono delineati i concetti teorici riguardanti la ritraduzione letteraria e vengono esposti i principali fattori che la motivano. Viene poi descritta la genesi del romanzo e la sua avventura editoriale, sia in lingua originale che nelle sue traduzioni in varie lingue, e in particolar modo nelle due traduzioni italiane. La seconda parte prevede la contestualizzazione del brano scelto e la presentazione dell’analisi comparativa, mirata a mettere in risalto le diverse scelte traduttive operate. Da ultimo, si presenta un commento dell’analisi effettuata, con l’obiettivo di evidenziarne le caratteristiche principali dal punto di vista lessicale, morfosintattico e stilistico.
19
Orozco, Juan Pablo Calle. "Soledad Acosta de Samper: mulher, histÃria e naÃÃo (1853-1881)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20201.
Abstract:
nÃo hÃEsta pesquisa tem como intuito reconstruir as ideias, o pensamentoe a trajetÃria intelectual daescritora colombiana Soledad Acosta de Samper (1833-1913). AtravÃs da anÃlise dos textos publicados e escritos pela autora narevistaLa Mujer,quefundou e dirigiu entre 1879 e 1881,doseu DiÃrio Ãntimo,que escreveu entre 1853 e 1855, e das suas primeiras contribuiÃÃesnos jornais Biblioteca de SeÃoritase El Mosaico, este trabalho pretende descobrira visÃo que tinha Acosta de Samper sobre o papel da mulher no estabelecimento da naÃÃocolombianae na configuraÃÃo das repÃblicas na AmÃrica HispÃnica. Baseadana noÃÃo de sistema literÃrio, proposta por Antonio Candido, e na teoria geral dos campos de Pierre Bourdieu, esta pesquisa tambÃm explica o contexto social e cultural em quecircularam as ideiasda autora.Nesse sentido, aabordagem do trabalho està orientada pela micro-histÃria, pois busca avaliar o indivÃduo em suas redes de relaÃÃes com outros indivÃduos.
Esta investigaciÃn tiene como objetivo reconstruir las ideas, el pensamiento y la trayectoria intelectual de la escritora colombiana Soledad Acosta de Samper (1833-1913). A partir del anÃlisis de los textos publicados por la autora en la revista La Mujer, que fundà y dirigià entre 1879 y 1881, de su Diario Ãntimo, que escribià entre 1853 y 1855, y de sus primeras contribuciones en los periÃdicos Biblioteca de SeÃoritas y El Mosaico, este trabajo pretende descubrir la visiÃn que tenÃa Acosta de Samper sobre el papel de la mujer en el establecimiento de la naciÃn colombiana y en la configuraciÃn de las repÃblicas en AmÃrica HispÃnica. Con base en la nociÃn de sistema literario, propuesta por Antonio Candido, y en la teorÃa general de los campos de Pierre Bourdieu, esta investigaciÃn tambiÃn explica el contexto social y cultural en el que circularon las ideas de la autora. En ese sentido, el abordaje del trabajo està orientado por la microhistoria, pues se busca evaluar al individuo en sus redes de relaciones con otros individuos.
20
Filatow, Fabian. "Pol?tica e viol?ncia em Soledade ? RS (1932-1938)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5920.
Abstract:
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This paper is dedicated to study connections between politics and violence during the Vargas years in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It has as reference the local disputes which occurred in the city of Soledade between 1932 and 1938. To that end, it is studied the consequences of the Combate do F?o, event that was inserted in the Constitutionalist Revolution; the local governments and the violence practices in the election periods, mainly; and the socialreligious movement of the Monges Barbudos which was repressed by the state as communists in the period of the consolidation of the Estado Novo. The reflection contributes to think the connection between violence and politics in the gaucha political history in the first phase of Vargas government, even though it was limited to Soledade. The analysis of contents is adopted as methodology during the research. Among the results obtained is pointed the political violence out in the Soledade region associated with the competition for regional and local power and important connections with the national political game. Firstly, the practice of violence aimed to suppress the opposition led by FUG against Flores da Cunha and Get?lio Vargas. In the second moment, the political violence began to fight against the florismo, mainly in 1935, which was present in that region as possible threat to both order and national security. It happened after authoritarian regime in 1937, when Monges Barbudos were inserted what legitimated an imposed repression.
O trabalho foi dedicado ao estudo das rela??es existentes entre pol?tica e viol?ncia no Rio Grande do Sul durante os anos Vargas, tendo como refer?ncia as disputas pol?ticas locais e regionais ocorridas no munic?pio de Soledade, entre os anos de 1932 e 1938. Nesse sentido estudamos as consequ?ncias do Combate do F?o, fato que esteve inserido na Revolu??o Constitucionalista, nos governos municipais do per?odo e nas pr?ticas de viol?ncia que ocorreram principalmente nos per?odos das elei??es e a ocorr?ncia do movimento s?cioreligioso dos Monges Barbudos. Esse movimento foi reprimido pelo Estado no per?odo de consolida??o do Estado Novo sob a acusa??o comunismo. Mesmo estando circunscrito a Soledade, as reflex?es contribuem para pensar a rela??o entre viol?ncia e pol?tica na hist?ria ga?cha na fase do primeiro governo Vargas. Em termos metodol?gicos, adotou-se a an?lise de conte?do para abordar as diferentes fontes utilizadas na pesquisa. Dentre os resultados desse estudo destacamos que a viol?ncia pol?tica ocorrida na regi?o de Soledade, no per?odo delimitado, esteve associada ?s disputas pelo poder nas esferas local e regional, com importantes rela??es com o jogo pol?tico nacional. Primeiramente, a pr?tica da viol?ncia tinha por prop?sito conter a oposi??o liderada pela Frente ?nica Ga?cha (FUG) contra o interventor Flores da Cunha e Get?lio Vargas. Num segundo momento, principalmente ap?s 1935, a viol?ncia pol?tica passou a combater o florismo presente na regi?o como poss?vel amea?a, tanto ? ordem quanto ? seguran?a nacional. Situa??o radicalizada ap?s a instaura??o do regime autorit?rio em 1937. Nesta situa??o foram inseridos os Monges Barbudos, fato que legitimou a repress?o que lhe foi imposta.
21
Klesmann, Bernd. "Bellum solemne : Formen und Funktionen europäischer Kriegserklärungen des 17. Jahrhunderts /." Mainz : P. von Zabern, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41093185p.
22
Chester, Thomas J. "Hard soled shoes : a poetry collection." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1313071.
Abstract:
Hard Soled Shoes is a collection of poetry designed to appeal to several, specific audiences. The first audience consists of: other poets, creative writers, and literary critics. I have submitted a work drawn from the life experience of a 42 year-old man. I crafted the poems with the academic learning gained from a graduate study of poetry and creative writing. My graduate education has helped me recognize a higher and broader standard in the realm of poetry. It also enabled me to refine my own style of writing; a comfortable mix of song lyrics and image-rich writing.Another group I hope to reach with this collection is a segment of readers who have a limited knowledge of poetry. I feel it is important to reach out beyond the academic community to a broader audience. There are many people outside academia who can appreciate and enjoy good poetry. I chose many poems for this collection that are accessible and relevant to people of many backgrounds, interests, and demographics. The use of humor, meter, rhyme, and familiar characters give the pieces understandable "hooks" to draw the attention of readers. The inclusion of song lyrics and musical devices like refrains bring a familiarity to readers who only have experience of poetry through popular music.My intent is to use simple and clear language to express more complex ideas. Hopefully the depth of subject matter will entice readers to re-read certain pieces and consider new ideas. The use of repetition and rhyme will hopefully bring focus and power to certain poems and create at least a few memorable or quotable lines from the collection.I believe a poetry collection can be an artistic endeavor and still have a broad entertainment appeal. My education has prepared me to recognize and write quality, literary poetry suitable for publication. My years of experience producing creative ideas for media and advertising have made me aware of the challenges of trying to reach a vast audience. I see a hole in the media market. I believe good, accessible poetry could fill a void and successfully satisfy the needs of a specific, literary niche.Department of English
23
De, la Puente Cunliffe Mariana. "Reduciendo la soledad: terapia asistida con animales para adultos mayores de una residencia geriátrica." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9770.
Abstract:
Los sentimientos de soledad son un problema común en adultos mayores que viven en
residencias geriátricas y diversos estudios han encontrado los efectos negativos que generan
en su salud. También, se ha encontrado que la Terapia Asistida con Animales (TAA) puede
reducir dichos sentimientos. Esta tesis se propone ver la relación causal de la TAA en la
disminución de los sentimientos de soledad. Se usó un diseño experimental que consistió de 1
medida pre.test y dos medidas post-test. Participaron 5 adultos mayores (4 mujeres, 1
hombre), con deterioro cognitivo leve, entre las edades de 70 y 92 años (M=82,80, DE=8,35),
quienes fueron asignados aleatoriamente a la condición experimental, la cual consistió en
participar en un programa de TTA o a la condición control, consistente en un programa
equivalente al de la condición experimental, pero sin el uso de animales. Se aplicó la escala
de soledad de UCLA previo al inicio de la intervención y luego dos veces más: una al
finalizar la intervención y la última, seis semanas después. Se hizo una comparación de
medias usando la prueba t de Student, y se encontraron diferencias significativas en la
condición experimental al comparar la medida pre-test (M=20, DE=2,64) con la primera
medida post-test (M=16.67, DE=2.40) (t(2) = 10, p < 0.05). Se concluye que el uso de la
TAA podría contribuir a disminuir los sentimientos de soledad en adultos mayores.Loneliness is a common problem in the elderly population that lives in Long Term Care Facilities and several studies have found the damaging effect it has on their health. Other studies have also found that Animal Assisted Therapy (ATT) can reduce feelings of loneliness. This thesis aims to study the causal relationship between AAT and the decrease of loneliness. An experimental design was used, consisting of one pre-test and two post-test measurements. Five elderly residents (1 male, 4 female), between the ages of 70 and 92 (M=82,80, SE=8,35) living in a Long Term Care Facility, were randomly assigned to either the experimental (participating in AAT) or control group (participating in similar sessions without the animals). The UCLA loneliness was applied before starting the control and experimental sessions, immediately after finishing with the last sessions, again six weeks after that. A t-test was used to compare the means and results indicate that there is a decrease in loneliness in the experimental participants when comparing the pre-test (M=20, DE=2,64) and first post-test(M=16.67, DE=2.40) (t(2) = 10, p < 0.05).
Tesis
24
Bennett, Sam A. "Responses to Missionization at Missions San Antonio, San Carlos, and Soledad." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/373.
Abstract:
The converted populations of Missions San Antonio, San Carlos, and Soledad never participated in an organized revolt against the Franciscan missionaries like other populations did throughout the American West. Yet, the converts were subjected to the same methods of control by the Franciscan missionaries. Because the tribes of the Monterey area were small and relatively unconnected to their neighbors, the groups could not organize as one once they were on the missions. For these missions individual revolt was how the converts responded to the types of control that they were subjected to. This paper analyzes the common threads in the violent revolts throughout the American West and demonstrates that these were present at Missions San Antonio, San Carlos, and Soledad. This paper then demonstrates that the neophytes on these missions did revolt, just on an individual as opposed to a group basis.
25
Álvarez, Tostado Ana Paula. "Poética del cyberpunk en la narrativa breve mexicana: soledad y resistencia." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/109398.
Abstract:
La poética cyberpunk en la narrativa breve mexicana se basa en dos aspectos fundamentales: la soledad y la resistencia. Estos temas evolucionan en cada relato analizado hacia una aceptación heroica, no por motivos de valentía o hazañas épicas, sino por la actitud romántica de la entrega absoluta a la tragedia, pero no a sucumbir ante ella, más bien a luchar desde la única frontera no corrompida por la tecnología, la voluntad del individuo.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología UAEM
26
Guevara, Lara María Teresa. "Máscaras y soledad en la novela Match Ball de Antonio Skármeta." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109940.
Abstract:
El presente trabajo pretende analizar cómo se desarrollan los tópicos de Máscara y
Soledad en la novela Match Ball. El estudio se fundamentará en las reflexiones críticas
de autores como Octavio Paz con “Máscaras mexicanas” y “La dialéctica de la soledad”;
Gabriel García Márquez, “La soledad de América Latina” y Antonio Skármeta, “Testimonio:
Perspectiva de los novísimos”.
27
Faz-Di, Benedetto Christine. "Les personnages dans les romans de Soledad Puértolas : une transparence ontologique." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2017.
Abstract:
Les romans de Soledad Puértolas présentent un système de personnages marqué, dans la forme et le fond, par une préoccupation pour l'être en soi. Une étude de l'organisation discursive, en termes d'instance narrative et de focalisation, permet de réaliser une typologie des personnages. Les portraits, extérieurs et intérieurs, se constituent par un glissement de l'externe vers l'interne et une introspection croissante. Leur thématique, ainsi que le traitement du quotidien et de l'anecdote élargissent cette pespective en évitant l'enfermement sur soi. Les relations interpersonnelles induisent l'idée de quête et mènent à l'affirmatoin d'une axiologie de l'auteur. Les références spatio-temporelles insèrent les personnages dans une vraisemblance identifiable non problématique. Les personnages évoluent donc entre une dissolution de l'individuel au profit de la réflexion sur l'être, et un retour systématique sur leur cas particulier.
28
Bacon, Abigail D. "Distancia total la soledad de Gabriela Mistral en su diario personal /." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1228499203.
29
Neri, Alessandro. "Analisi sperimentale delle prestazioni di solette per l’assistenza alla dinamica della corsa." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Abstract:
Lo scopo del presente studio è quello di indagare come l’alterazione della rigidità nelle scarpe da corsa, ottenuta mediante l’utilizzo di una soletta sviluppata dal Progetto Ares realizzata in fibra di carbonio e kevlar disposte in direzione longitudinale, conduca a cambiamenti sistematici nelle dinamiche di locomozione portando ad una maggior efficienza dell’azione.
Ai fini della valutazione prestazionale ciò che viene considerato rilevante in questo studio è il rapporto che c’è fra la fase di frenata e la fase propulsiva in cui ci aspetta che l’energia scaricata a terra durante la frenata venga riprodotta o minimamente dispersa in fase propulsiva.
Si è ipotizzato che l’utilizzo della soletta in carbonio porti ad avere un maggior guadagno di energia in fase spinta ed un minor assorbimento in fase di frenata determinando un maggior supporto alla fase propulsiva in direzione anteroposteriore.
Sono stati messi a tal scopo a confronto i risultati riguardanti la componente di forza anteroposteriore ottenuti dall’analisi di corsa e cammino con soletta standard e con soletta in carbonio mediante l’utilizzo di piattaforme dinamometriche.
I livelli di forza sono stati misurati su 4 soggetti maschi di età compresa tra 40 e 50 anni sottoposti a prove di cammino e corsa all’interno del laboratorio. In supporto alla verifica delle nostre ipotesi si è reso necessario sia l’utilizzo combinato di piattaforme dinamometriche e stereofotogrammetria.
I risultati ottenuti dimostrano in un soggetto su 4 un netto miglioramento in termini di supporto alla propulsione con l'utilizzo della soletta in carbonio.
Un soggetto subisce invece effetti negativi a causa dell'aumento di rigidità della soletta, probabilmente dovuto ad una già buona e consolidata dinamica locomotoria
30
Otero, Garcia Laura. "Campos de soledad. Atención primaria y procesos asistenciales en pueblos de Segovia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/79147.
Abstract:
Vivimos inmersos en un mundo global donde cada vez un mayor número de personas vive en grandes urbes. Esta realidad demográfica co-existe con la vida en los territorios con una baja densidad poblacional. Estos lugares se definen como rurales.
Más del 20% de los europeos vive en comunidades de menos de 2.000 habitantes. A pesar de ello poco se conoce acerca de sus necesidades sanitarias.
Segovia, una de las nueve provincias de la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (España), la región con mayor extensión y menor densidad de población de Europa, cumple las condiciones de ser un paisaje rural. El objeto de estudio de esta investigación fue describir la atención médica profesional presente en el medio rural así como los procesos asistenciales de la población adulta que reside en pueblos de esta provincia. La metodología utilizada fue una etnografía multisituadaWe live in a global world where there is an increasing trend for more people to live in big cities. This demographic reality means life in large spread out territories coexists with a low population density. These places are defined as rural. The population in the European Union corresponds to approximately 6.5% of the world population. More than 20% of Europeans live in communities of less than 2.000 inhabitants. Despite this, there is very little knowledge about what health needs of this population are. Segovia -Autonomous Community of Castilla-León (Spain), the region with the greatest area and smallest population density-, meets the conditions which define a rural setting. The objective of this research study was to describe the professional medical attention present in the rural setting as well as the healthcare processes of the adult population residing in villages of this province. The methodology used was a muti-situated ethnography.
31
Lapierre, Krystal-Lynn. "Taxonomic revision of the genera Achiroides, Brachirus, Dexillus, and Paradicula (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae)." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27873.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to taxonomically revise the 41 nominal species found within the Brachirus species complex (Order Pleuronectiformes; Family Soleidae). This complex is recognizable by a combination of characters: the structure of the supracranial portion of the dorsal fin which lack pterigiophores with their proximal ends directly over the cranium, by the joined dorsal, anal and caudal fins, and by the anterior tip of the dorsal fin almost reaching the upper jaw. This revision is based on the morphological and meristic examination of 34 type and 717 non-type specimens for all available nominal species. The type material was examined for twenty species. The remaining species were assessed from the original type description. It was found that the Brachirus species complex is made up of four genera including 19 valid species: Brachirus (14), Achiroides (1), Dexillus (3), and Paradicula (1). Eight of the nominal species do not belong to the Brachirus species complex and have been removed from the scope of this study. Achiroides, characterized by the rudimentary pectoral fins, contains a single valid species, A. melanorhynchus (Bleeker 1851) and three synonyms (Synaptura aenea Smith 1931, Anisochirus harmandi Sauvage 1878, and Plagusia leucorhynchos Bleeker 1851). Dexillus , characterized by the close proximity of the eyes, contains three valid species: D. macrolepis (Bleeker 1858), D. megalepidoura (Fowler 1934), and D. muelleri (Steindachner 1879). D. muelleri is a senior synonym of the nominal species Synaptura arafurensis Gunther 1880. Paradicula, unique in having the gill openings restricted to the base of the pectoral fins, contains a single valid species, P. setifer Paradice & Whitley 1927. The remaining Brachirus species cannot yet be defined as being monophyletic. Brachirus contains 14 valid species: B. aspilos (Bleeker 1852) (synonyms: Synaptura heterolepis Bleeker 1856, S. marmorata Bleeker 1853, and S. sorsongonensis Evermann & Seale 1907), B. sundaicus (synonyms: Bleeker 1870--75) (Synaptura cinerea De Vis 1883 and S. nigra MacLeay,1880), B. selheimi (Macleay 1882) (synonyms: B. salinarum Ogilby 1910, and Synaptura villosus Weber 1907), B. foliacea (Gunther 1862) (synonym: Synaptura filamentosa Sauvage 1878), B. siamensis (Sauvage 1878) (synonyms: Synaptura krempfi Durand 1940 and Chabanaudetta smithi Joglekar 1971), B. breviceps Ogilby 1910, B. cinerascens (Gunther 1862), B. fitzroiensis (De Vis 1882), B. orientalis (Bloch & Schneider 1801), B. pan (Hamilton 1822), B. panoides (Bleeker 1851), B. dicholepis Peters 1877, B. swinhonis Steindachner 1867, and B. canus Gray 1854. An identification key of valid species belonging to the Brachirus species complex is provided.
32
Åkerstedt, Olle. "Figuras retóricas en la canción La soledad comienza de Xhelazz." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2484.
Abstract:
Síntesis: Este estudio trata de las figuras retóricas que se encuentran en la canción “La soledad comienza” del artista español Xhelazz. La investigación se basa en las definiciones de figuras retóricas de los libros DRCT (Diccionario de retórica, crítica y terminología literaria) (1991) de Marchese y Forradellas y Figuras retóricas (1994) de Mayoral. El análisis está divido en 14 puntos de capítulo y en cada uno de ellos se trata una figura retórica encontrada en la letra de la canción. En estos puntos hay una presentación de la figura retórica de que se trata, basada en las fuentes y, a continuación, se presentan los ejemplos de la figura encontrados en la obra. Como resultado de este estudio se ha constatado que la canción contiene 14 tipos distintos de figuras retóricas, las cuales también fueron utilizadas por los poetas del Siglo de Oro. Hipótesis: Mi hipótesis al iniciar este estudio es que “La soledad comienza” contiene una gran variedad de figuras retóricas y que, aunque haya 500 años de diferencia, las figuras retóricas son las mismas en esta canción contemporánea que las que utilizaban los poetas del Siglo de Oro.
33
Exadactylos, Athanasios. "Population genetics of the Dover sole, Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758)(Teleostei: soleidae)." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243215.
34
SILVA, Pâmela Anne Bahia Vieira da. "Deterioração das pedras da arquitetura mortuária do cemitério Nossa Senhora da Soledade." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6698.
Abstract:
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A cidade de Belém do Pará contém um espaço que abriga inúmeros monumentos pétreos históricos, os quais configuram e marcam a identidade da sociedade belenense do século XIX. Esse espaço é o Cemitério da Soledade, que se configura como um museu a céu aberto. Além do intemperismo, que faz com que as pedras estejam constantemente sendo alteradas, o Soledade sofre com saques e vandalismos ao longo de seus mais de 150 anos de existência e a presença de patologias nos revestimentos pétreos de túmulos e mausoléus do primeiro cemitério público de Belém, fere a qualidade e a integridade do material, interferindo de forma negativa na leitura da imagem do espaço, o qual é tombado como Patrimônio Nacional Paisagístico desde1964, pelo IPHAN. A partir disso, e considerando a importância da conservação e restauração de edifícios e monumentos antigos para a preservação da memória de um povo, a pesquisa buscou avaliar as deteriorações de origem intempérica e antrópica nas diferentes pedras utilizadas nos túmulos e mausoléus do Cemitério Nossa Senhora da Soledade, por meio do conhecimento das características das rochas usadas, do seu estado de alteração e das causas e mecanismos de deterioração visando gerar subsídios para a sua conservação e restauração. O diagnóstico do estado de conservação, por meio de mapeamento de danos confirmou o nível avançado das manifestações patológicas nas superfícies das pedras, que internamente também apresentam falta de coesão e descontinuidades, conforme resultados do ultrassom. A partir das análises e investigações tecnológicas foi possível caracterizar o granito, o lioz e o mármore e determinar agentes e mecanismos de deterioração como a ação química, as altas temperaturas e a ação microbiológica. Para contribuir com ações de conservação futuras, foram realizados testes de procedimentos restaurativos, com polimento e aplicação de emplastro de bentonita, que se mostraram eficientes na limpeza dos monumentos. Com os dados obtidos com esse estudo, busca-se a oposição ao caráter atual de abandono do Cemitério da Soledade, promovendo a importância de mantê-lo conservado para as gerações futuras.
The city of Belém do Pará contains an area that harbors numerous stone monuments which mark and identify the Belém’s 19th century society. This area is the Cemetery of Soledade, which now function as an outdoor museum. Besides the weathering, wich makes stones change constantly, Soledade has suffered with looting and vandalism throughout its more than 150 years of existence. The presence of deterioration on the stones of tombs and mausoleums of the first public cemetery in Belém damages the quality and integrity of the material, interfering negatively in the reading of the spatial image. The Cemetery has been listed as a National Heritage Landscape since 1964 by IPHAN. Considering the importance of conservation and restoration of ancient buildings and monuments to preserve the memory of a society, this research sought to assess the deterioration by weathering and anthropogenic origin in the different stones used in tombs and mausoleums of Cemetery of Soledade. In order to generate subsidies for the conservation and restoration of these stones, the characteristics of rocks used, its state changes and the causes of deterioration were assessed. The analysis and technological investigations allowed for the identification of granite, limestone and marble and for the determination of agents and mechanisms of deterioration such as chemical action, high temperatures and microbiological action. The diagnosis of the conservation condition throrough the mapping of damages based on the Illustrated Glossary on Stone Deterioration Patterns of ICOMOS confirmed the advanced level of the pathological manifestations on the surfaces of stones, which also present lack of internal cohesion and discontinuities according with ultrasound results. To contribute to future conservation actions, restoration procedure tests to clean the monuments such as the polishing and application of bentonite plaster were performed efficiently. The results highlight the urgent need for conservation actions to reduce the rate of deterioration and mitigate the current advanced state of the same. With the data obtained, this study try to be an alert to the the situation of abandonment of the Cemetery of Soledade, promoting the importance of keeping it preserved for future generations.
35
Siles, Vallejos Abraham. "Magia y alquimia en "cien años de soledad" : los ilusionistas del derecho." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117316.
36
Mehrota, Nivedita. "Reconstruction of Holocene Paleoclimate Based on Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages from Soledad Basin." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1310628185.
37
Mandujano, Olga Lidia. "Muerte Y Soledad En La Poesía De Manuel Altolaguirre Ante El Exilio." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271861/.
Abstract:
This study focuses on the Spanish poet of the Generation of '27 Manuel Altolaguirre. The purpose of this thesis is to show how the poetry of Manuel Altolaguirre evolves in relation to specific issues. Specifically, I study the changes in his work in regard to the themes of death and solitude, resulting from exile in 1939, to be enriched by new experiences, many of them dramatic, taking more personal ways, while offering them a more profound and complex and even in regard to the subject of the poet's death comes to contemplate a more positive way. The thesis is divided into five chapters. Following the introduction, the second chapter focuses on Altolaguirre's biography and the Generation in 1927 while the third focuses and analyzes his poetry before his exile in 1939. The fourth chapter examines his poetry after exile until his death in 1959, while the fifth and last chapter concludes this study.
38
Romon, Eugénie. "Le Je-ne-sais-quoi et le Presque-rien dans l'œuvre de Soledad Puértolas." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30009.
Abstract:
Le caractère multiple de l'écriture de Soledad Puértolas invite à étudier les points communs entre ses différents textes. Difficles à définir et à classer, les expressions "je-ne-sais-quoi" et "presque-rien" permettent de désigner les liens dans un même genre et entre les différents genres abordés, l'appréhension des temps et des espaces spécifique à l'œuvre de l'écrivain. L'originalité de l'écriture s'opère à travers une variation entre le respect de constantes et l'introduction de nouveaux éléments. Malgré les changements de genres (Soledad Puértolas écrit des romans, des contes et des textes autobiographiques), les personnages sont construits de manière semblable : ils ne sont pas héroïques, leur famille est présente dans la diégèse et ils recherchent des contacts. La couture, la maladie et la relation à la mère en tant que thématiques présentes dans les écrits de Soledad Puértolas sont des "presque-riens". Tous les personnages qui composent les narrations mènenet une enquête qu'ils soient narrateurs ou non. La conception du temps de Soledad Puértolas est spécifique : elle s'applique plus à sa déconstruction qu'à sa construction -une lutte contre l'ordre habituel est souvent opérée afin de ralentir le passage du temps-. L'espace est abordé de manière comparable puisque l'auteure s'attache à un espace imprécis et transposable malgé les nombreux noms de villes cités. Le cinéma, la photographie, la peinture sont présents dans cette écriture picturale. L'auteure place son écriture dans une importante filiation. La force de la suggestion caractérise son style marqué par la volonté expresse d'ancrer l'éphémère dans ses écritsThe many-sided nature of Soledad Puértolas's writing leads us to study closely the things in common with her various pieces of writing. However hard it may be to define and to classify such phrases as "certain-something" and "scarcely-nothing", they are appropriate to designate the links either within a given genre or between the various genres ever taken up in her writings ; they are as well suitable to qualify the author's own way to apprehend times and spaces. The originality of her writing is conveyed through the variations she can play on respecting permanent features while letting new elements in. Although the genres are different, all her characters are built up in a similar way : they are no heroes, but you can feel the presence of their families in the diegesis and they keep seeking human contacts. Sewing disease and relationship to mother as set of themes in Soledad Puértolas's written work can be defined as "scarcely-nothings". All the characters, narrators or not, being part of the narrative are in charge of an investigation. Soledad Puértolas has a specific conception of time : for her, it refers more to its dismantling then to its construction : a resistance against established order often aims to slowing down the pace of time. Space is considered in a similar way since the author keeps setting up vague spaces, easily transposable despite a great number of town names mentioned. Cinema, photography as well as painting play an important part in such a pictorial writing. Her power of suggestion is a characteristic of her style, molded out of her deliberate will to get a touch of ephemerid deeply rooted in her writings
39
Bacilio, Bernardo karla, and Goicochea Ana Lucía Ledesma. "Control psicológico y soledad en adolescentes entre 12 y 17 años de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622462.
Abstract:
Se estudió la relación entre control psicológico parental y soledad en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años de dos colegios privados de Lima. Se administró la Escala de control psicológico orientado a la dependencia y al logro (DAPCS) y la Escala de soledad para niños y adolescentes (LACA), a una muestra de 242 participantes (54% hombres). Se encontró que las dimensiones de soledad en relación a los pares y soledad en relación a los padres presentaron correlaciones altamente significativas con la variable de control psicológico. En la primera dimensión de soledad las correlaciones fueron positivas y, en la segunda, negativas. Por otra parte, la dimensión de afinidad a la soledad se relacionó de manera positiva y significativa solamente con el control psicológico en relación al padre; mientras la dimensión de aversión a la soledad sólo se relacionó de manera positiva y significativa con el control psicológico en relación a la madre.It was studied the relationship between psychological control and loneliness in adolescents from 12 to 17 years from two private schools in Lima. Likewise, the Psychological Control Scale Dependency oriented and Achievement oriented (DAPCS) and the Children and Adolescence Loneliness Scale (LACA) were administered to a sample of 242 participants. It was found that the dimensions of loneliness in relation to the pairs and loneliness in relation to the parents presented highly significant correlations with the variable of psychological control. In the first dimension of loneliness the correlations were positive and, in the second, negative. On the other hand, the dimension of affinity to loneliness was related in a positive and significant way only with the psychological control in relation to the father; While the dimension of aversion to loneliness was only positively and significantly related to psychological control in relation to the mother.
40
Ende, Stephan Siegfried Werner. "Cranial ontogeny of the sole, dagetichthys marginatus (soleidae), with considerations on the feeding ability of larvae and early juveniles." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005093.
Abstract:
The overall aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of the feeding mechanisms of the larvae and early juveniles of the sole, Dagetichthys marginatus (Soleidae), with which to assess the suitability of current feeding protocols and to facilitate the development of an appropriate pelleted feed. This was achieved by examining the ontogeny of the cranium of laboratory reared sole, with particular emphasis on those elements associated with feeding and by comparing the cranium of juvenile fish with that of adult fish. At 4 dah (days after hatch) Dagetichthys marginatus larvae develop the first rudimentary branchial arches that facilitates the capture and ingestion of food items. Subsequent development of cranial structures, such as the oral jaws, suspensorium, neurocranium, hyoid and branchial arches and the opercular apparatus enables the larvae, at 16 dah, to switch from ram feeding to suction feeding on live prey. The use of live Artemia nauplii from 4 to 16 dah is therefore appropriate. The first morphological asymmetries developed at 16 dah in the dentaries and at 22 dah the maxillae and the premaxillae began to show asymmetries. Teeth were present only on the blind side of the oral jaw elements and during this period (16 to 22 dah) the existing elements began to ossify. From 16 to 35 dah the standard feeding protocol consists of a combination of pelagic (Artemia metanauplii) and benthic prey (dead, frozen Artemia nauplii) and from 25 dah onwards a sinking pellet is provided. The time (dah) at which frozen Artemia and sinking pellets were provided, appropriately corresponded to the initiation of benthic feeding behaviour. However at this stage the use of pelagic Artemia metanauplii is inappropriate and unnecessary. At 31 dah the cranial morphology resembled that of adult fish. Adult D. marginatus display extreme asymmetries among the elements of the oral jaws, the suspensorium and certain elements of the neurocranium. Elements on the blind side are larger and more robust than those on the ocular side and are adapted for feeding, while those on the ocular side appear to have a respiratory function. From 31 dah the cranial elements are identical to those of adult fish, suggesting that no further feeding behavioural changes occurred and that a sinking pellet, of which the nutrient composition meets the requirements of the fish, would be appropriate for ongrowing.
41
Maciel, Alessandra Costenaro. "Indústria de pedras preciosas: um estudo dos fatores competitivos em empresas de Soledade - RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4540.
Abstract:
To remain competitive, companies are supposed to know the internal and external factors that
are present in their sector and global reality, obtaining information that allow them to
formulate strategies in order to stay in the market. Having this necessity in mind, the present
dissertation presents the study on entrepreneurial, structural and systematic competitive
factors in micro, small and medium-sized companies in the field of precious stones in
Soledade RS. Through surveys, questionnaires have been applied to businesspeople from
thirty-one precious stones industries, with the purpose of identifying the factors that exert
major influence on the competitiveness of precious stones companies from Soledade - RS,
according to the businesspeople s perception, with product delimitation of rough stones, stone
works and artefacts and lapidated stones, by using the model of Coutinho and Ferraz (1995)
and Ferraz, Kupfer and Haguenauer (1995). It has been verified that the groups of systematic
and structural factors are the ones that mostly influence the competitiveness in this sample of
companies. However, it has to be emphasized that, when comparing the average rates of
influence of the three groups of variants (entrepreneurial, structural and systematic factors),
the percentages obtained have been very much alike, from what may be concluded that the
competitiveness of precious stones companies from Soledade is related to strategies that
integrate these three groups of factors with similar degrees of influence.Para que as empresas consigam se manter competitivas precisam conhecer os fatores internos e externos presentes na sua realidade setorial e global, obtendo informações que lhes permitam formular estratégias para se manterem no mercado. Tendo em vista essa necessidade, o presente trabalho de dissertação apresenta o estudo de fatores de competitividade empresariais, estruturais e sistêmicos em micro, pequenas e médias empresas industriais pertencentes ao setor de pedras preciosas de Soledade RS. Através de uma pesquisa de levantamento, foram aplicados questionários aos empresários de trinta e uma empresas industriais de pedras preciosas com o objetivo de identificar os fatores que exercem maior influência na competitividade das empresas de pedras preciosas de Soledade RS, segundo a percepção dos empresários, com delimitação nos produtos pedras preciosas em bruto, obras e artefatos em pedra e pedras lapidadas, utilizando o modelo de Coutinho e Ferraz (1995) e de Ferraz, Kupfer e Haguenauer (1995). Verificou-se que os conjuntos dos fatores sistêmicos e dos fatores estruturais são os que mais exercem influência na competitividade deste grupo de empresas. Porém, ressalva-se que ao se comparar os índices médios de influência dos três conjuntos de variáveis (fatores empresariais, estruturais e sistêmicos), obtiveram-se percentuais muito próximos, do que se conclui que a competitividade das empresas industriais de pedras preciosas de Soledade está relacionada a estratégias que integram esses três conjuntos de fatores com graus semelhantes de influência.
42
Rodriguez, Rafael. "Una historia latinoamericana alternativa a través del descubrimiento literario en Cien años de soledad." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0023/MQ31246.pdf.
43
Domènech, Abella Joan. "L’impacte de les condicions socials en la salut mental: soledat i depressió en persones grans." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668104.
Abstract:
OBJETIVOS:
El objeto de estudio son los condicionantes sociales de la depresión en persones mayores y, particularmente, nos ocupamos de la relación entre soledad y depresión. Basándonos en aquellos aspectos que no cuentan con un amplio consenso entre la comunidad científica, nuestros objetivos son:
1.-Evaluar las variables mediadoras en la relación entre estatus socloeconómlco y la probabilidad de sufrir episodios de depresión mayor entre personas mayores.
2.-Analizar las asociaciones longltudinales existentes entre sentimientos de soledad, aislamiento social objetivo y depresión.
3.-Estudiar el rol de los diferentes componentes de las redes sociales en la relación entre soledad y depresión.
4. -Investigar el impacto de la Interacción entre estatus socioeconómico y edad así como entre capital social Individual y capital social colectivo en la probabilidad de sentir soledad.
MÉTODOS:
Los cuatro artículos que componen la tesis se corresponden con cada uno de los objetivos de ésta y forman parte de diferentes estudios marco: Sant Bol Ageing Study, Collaboratlve Research for Ageing in Europe y The Irish Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Los dos primeros son de diseño transversal y el último, longitudinal. Son estudios que cuentan con muestras probabilísticas de las poblaciones de 50 y más años en diferentes territorios: Sant Boi de Llobregat en el primer caso; en el segundo, Finlandia, Polonia y España y, en el tercero, I rlanda.
En todos los casos, la soledad fue evaluada mediante la escala de soledad de la Universidad de Califo rnia-Los Ángeles (UCLA). Las características de las redes sociales se midieron utilizando el índice de redes sociales Berkman -Syme. El trastorno depresivo mayor se evaluó a través de la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta (CIDI). Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística y análisis de mediación a partir de los cuales pusimos a prueba las diferentes hipótesis planteadas en torno a nuestros objetivos.
RESULTADOS:
Según los resultados obtenidos en correspondencia con los objetivos planteados:
1.-Cada uno de los componentes tradicionales de estatus socioeconómlco (nivel educativo, ingresos del hogar y ocupación) tienen un efecto independiente en las probabilidades de sufrir depresión durante la vejez y cuentan con diferentes conjuntos de variables mediadoras que contribuyen a la explicación causal de ese efecto.
2.-En referencia a la relación longitudinal entre soledad, aislamiento social objetivo y depresión, aislamiento objetivo y soledad han sido detectados como ca\,lsantes independientes de la depresión. Por otro lado, la soledad ha sido identificada como predictor del aislamiento social objetivo y no a la inve rsa.
3. - La soledad está más fuertemente asociada a la depresión cuando está vinculada al tamaño de la red social que cuando lo está al estado civil o a la falta de una pareja sentimental.
4.- Entr e las personas de so a 60 años, aquellas con un nivel socioeconómlco Inferior
tienen más probabilidad de sentir soledad mientras que no existe una relación significativa en este sentido entre las personas de más de 60 años. Por otro lado, el capital social cognitivo solo se relacionó con una menor prevalencia de soledad en áreas de alto capital social estructural.
CONCLUSIÓN:
A nivel global, los resultados del presente estudio destacan las dificultades de los adultos mayores socialmente aislados para reconstruir o mejorar las características de sus redes sociales, con especial incidencia entre aquellos coo un bajo nivel socioeconómico. Una situación que puede aqravars e progresivamente por los sentimientos de soledad. Todos estos factores -el aislamiento ' social objetivo, los sentimientos de soledad y el estatus socioeconómico-, han resultado ser factores de riesgo independientes y robustos para la depresión en la vejez. De acuerdo con nuestros resultados, en lo que se refiere a la probabilidad de sufrir depresión, la reducción de la prevalencia del aislamiento social a través de la creación de ambientes sociales capaces de paliar los efectos del deterioro de las redes sociales provocado por el paso del tiempo es un desafío al menos tan importante como la reversión de parte de las consecuencias de la depravación material a través de la concesión de ayudas económicas a los más desfavorecidos.
44
Fritzell, Marie. "Donde reside la historia : Un análisis de los rasgos alegóricos en La soledad era esto." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Spanska, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-11660.
Abstract:
Esta investigación tiene el propósito de comprobar mediante el concepto de la alegoría si la novela La soledad era esto del autor Juan José Millás posee otro nivel interpretativo, el del tiempo histórico-político de España en la década de los ochenta. El motivo del análisis es hallar otra posible interpretación de la novela, es decir, exhibir un sentido del texto distinto al sentido aparente. El análisis lo llevamos a cabo por medio de la hermenéutica con apoyo de un marco teórico sobre la alegoría anteriormente establecido. Consideramos los siguientes elementos: la política, la protagonista, la acción y la imagen. La tesina concluye que cada uno de los componentes tiene fuertes rasgos alegóricos y que todos, por separado y en conjunto, reflejan la época a la que nos referimos. Por lo tanto la proposición queda afirmada y la conclusión de esta investigación es que la novela tiene una dimensión alegórica.
45
Ferreira, Adínia Santana. "A reclusão femininina no Convento Soledade : as diversas faces de uma experiência (Salvador - século XVIII)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/6638.
Abstract:
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de História, Linha de pesquisa: Sociedade, Instituições e Poder, 2006.Submitted by Larissa Ferreira dos Angelos (ferreirangelos@gmail.com) on 2009-10-27T16:34:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Adínia Santana Ferreira.pdf: 2314276 bytes, checksum: 89107e6481d8f6b9fe8f9846ec677afc (MD5)
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Made available in DSpace on 2011-01-27T16:40:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006_Adínia Santana Ferreira.pdf: 2314276 bytes, checksum: 89107e6481d8f6b9fe8f9846ec677afc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Sob o título “A reclusão feminina no Convento da Soledade: as diversas faces de uma experiência (Salvador- século XVIII)”, analisamos as “diversas faces” da experiência de reclusão feminina nessa instituição, procurando atentar para as concepções, imagens, valores, normas, papéis e significações que informaram a prática de clausura feminina. Para tal, apontamos para a diversidade e pluralidade constitutivas das mulheres, exercendo atividades de gerenciamento, administração, devocionais e educacionais, bem como para as relações de sociabilidade, de trabalho, de vida comunitária, ao lado de vivências individuais. Além disso, mostramos uma instituição presidida por regras e interdições, por um permanente sistema de vigilância e disciplinarização e também por transgressões e rupturas com o isolamento. Espaço, enfim, de submissão, passividade e desapego e, ao mesmo tempo, de autonomia, independência financeira e exercício de poder. ____________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Under the heading “The feminine reclusion in the Convent of the Soledade: The different forms of one experience (Salvador – Century XVIII)”, different forms of experience of feminine reclusion in the Convent of the Soledade are analyzed, attempting to the conceptions, images, values, norms, social functions, and impressions that reveal the practice of feminine confinement. Therefore, we point with respect to the diversity and plurality of the women, who at that time exerted different activities of management, adminstration, devotion, education and, as well as working for sociability relations, communitarian life and individual experiences. Moreover, we show up an institution presided under rules and interdictions, a permanent system of minitoring and discipline, and also for trespasses and ruptures with the isolation. At last, space of submission, passivity and indifference and, at the same time, of autonomy, financial independence and exercise of control and power.
46
Dinis, Maria Teresa. "Quatre Soleidae de l'estuaire du Tage : reproduction et croissance : essai d'élevage de Solea senegalensis Kraup." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2004.
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Dinis, Maria-Thérésa. "Quatre soleidae de l'estuaire du Tage reproduction et croissance, essai d'élevage de Solea senegalensis Kaup." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597160w.
48
Aliaga, Miranda Carolina, and Isis Diaz. "Mujeres, poder y política: análisis de las candidaturas presidenciales de Michelle Bachelet y Soledad Alvear." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146385.
Abstract:
Seminario de Investigación para optar al grado de Licenciado en Comunicación SocialEl 2005 es un año de elecciones presidenciales con una característica muy particular. Inicialmente se presentaron dos precandidatas mujeres representando a la Concertación. Michelle Bachelet, quien fue la primera en ser nombrada candidata presidencial y actual líder en las encuestas, representa al Partido Socialista (PS), Partido Por la Democracia (PPD) y Partido Radical (PRSD). Soledad Alvear asumió su candidatura meses después que su contrincante y fue apoyada por la Democracia Cristiana (DC) hasta el 24 de mayo, fecha en que renunció a su postulación presidencial. El nombramiento de ambas fue distinto. Michelle Bachelet fue proclamada oficialmente candidata presidencial el 27 de noviembre del 2004, en un Pleno del Comité Central del Partido Socialista. Es más, antes de ese nombramiento ya era para la mayoría de la opinión pública la futura Presidenta de Chile. Por su parte, Soledad Alvear fue elegida como abanderada presidencial de la DC luego de imponerse a Adolfo Zaldívar, presidente de su colectividad, en una reñida Junta Nacional de su partido. Según las propias declaraciones de Alvear, su renuncia buscó "el bien superior de Chile, de mi partido y de la Concertación (...) de esta forma, Michelle Bachelet es la candidata única de la Concertación". Sin embargo, la visión general señala que la verdadera razón sería el poco apoyo del presidente de su partido y los resultados poco alentadores de las encuestas. Ante todo esto, hay que tener presente que la política es generalmente identificada como un ejercicio masculino, donde únicamente los hombres son protagonistas esenciales. Son ellos quienes lideran los partidos políticos, suman mayoría en el Congreso y también en la Moneda. Sin embargo, la posibilidad de que una mujer alcance el más importante cargo político en Chile instala un interesante escenario para ser analizado.
49
Gabrielli, Elena. "Diagnostica strutturale con il metodo Impact-echo di solette in calcestruzzo contenenti guaine per post- tensione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/371/.
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Kopp, Maria da Glória Lopes. "A chave do céu e a porta do inferno: os monges barbudos de Soledade e Sobradinho." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/6697.
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Previous issue date: 2014The movement of Bearded Monks (Monges Barbudos) of the Soledade and Sobradinho was compared by the Judge of the District of Candelaria with two other famous Braziliam rural movements: the muckers, which took place in Ferrabraz, Rio Grande do Sul; and Canudos, in Bahia. That Judge had acquitted the civilian and military for the murder of André Ferreira França, who died in August 1938, in the place known as Coloninha, Lagoão district, by that time the 6th district of Soledade. The protagonists of the Bearded Monks’ rural movement were rural farmers that advocated a kind of religiosity associated with practices of medicinal herbs, especially carob, and principles of peaceful community living, and appreciation of nature. They were mobilized around a thousand participants, endorsed by the prophet João Maria. During the Holy Week of 1938, two Police confrontations, with the cooperation of civilians, involved hundreds of people and left dead, wounded and more than one hundred prisoners. The two confrontations occurred in the Church of Santa Catarina, in Bela Vista district, and the Costa’s Corner, in Jacuizinho district, both were district of Soledad. This monograph investigates unprecedented documents and interviews with the participants circa of 30 years after the event. In order to identify social, political and economic protagonists and opponents, the context of the 1930’s in Rio Grande do Sul and Brazil was established. A network of family relationships involving more than 40 families had been unveiled. The unifying core of that network was composed by Desiderius Fiuza, France and the Ferreira Gonçalves da Costa. In addition to these small holders, the movement mobilized remnants of Guaraní communities and ex-slaves that were living in the yerba mate and araucaria forest of the Middle Plateau and the Encosta da Serra regions. These rural workers were confronted by 500 opponents, among them municipal authorities, traders and merchants, farmers and settlers of foreign origin settlers in colonial settlement of the early 20th Century. The Bearded Monks resisted the economic and political crisis that took place before the WW II with the practicing of a mutual and mystical discourse. They were repressed and persecuted by the dictatorship of the Estado Novo (1937-1945).
A presente dissertação analisa o movimento religioso ocorrido na região rural dos municípios de Soledade e Sobradinho, nos anos 1930, conhecido e autodenominado como monges barbudos. Eles foram comparados pelo juiz da Comarca de Candelária aos muckers, do Rio Grande do Sul, e aos participantes de Canudos, na Bahia, na sentença absolutória dos réus civis e militares julgados pelo homicídio do curandeiro André Ferreira França, ocorrido em agosto de 1938, na Coloninha, então sexto distrito de Soledade. Os protagonistas do movimento de trabalhadores rurais defendiam uma religiosidade associada a práticas de cura com ervas medicinais, em especial a caroba, e princípios de vivência comunitária pacífica e valorização da natureza. Referendados em um andarilho identificado como sendo o profeta são João Maria, eles mobilizaram mais de mil participantes. Três cercos policiais, com a colaboração de civis, ocorridos durante a Semana Santa e em agosto de 1938, resultaram em mais de cem presos, vários feridos e seis mortos. Este trabalho investiga material inédito como documentos cartoriais, policiais, judiciais e da administração pública além de entrevistas com alguns participantes com idade bastante avançada. Com a finalidade de identificar os protagonistas e os seus opositores do ponto de vista social, político e econômico foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre o contexto da década de 1930 no Rio Grande do Sul e no Brasil na perspectiva dos confrontos internacionais do pré-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desta forma, foi descoberta a rede de relacionamento que envolveu mais de 40 unidades de parentela que tinha como núcleo aglutinador as famílias Desidério Fiúza, Ferreira França e Gonçalves da Costa. Além desses pequenos proprietários, o movimento religioso mobilizou ex-escravos e comunidades indígenas – especialmente os guaranis –, entre os moradores das florestas de erva-mate e araucária do Planalto Médio e Encosta da Serra. Esses trabalhadores rurais tiveram como opositores cerca de 500 pessoas entre as autoridades municipais, negociantes e comerciantes, fazendeiros e colonos de origem estrangeira assentados em empreendimentos coloniais do início do século XX. Os monges barbudos resistiram à conjuntura de crise econômica e política com um discurso solidário e místico. Eles foram confundidos com as disputas partidárias e os movimentos políticos existentes na época. Por isso, devido às intolerâncias, os monges barbudos foram reprimidos e perseguidos pela ditadura do Estado Novo (1937-1945).