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Journal articles on the topic 'Soldier fly'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Tribudi, Yuli Arif, Ahmad Tohardi, Nining Haryuni, and Vindo Lesmana. "Pemanfaatan tepung larva black soldier fly (hermetia illucens) sebagai subtitusi tepung ikan terhadap performa ayam joper periode stater." Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jnt.2021.005.01.5.

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Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan tepung Larva black soldier fly untuk menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum terhadap performans produksi ayam Joper terhadap performa ayam Joper periode stater. Bahan yang digunakan adalah DOC Joper sebanyak 100 ekor, tepung ikan, tepung, jagung lokal, bungkil kedelai, bungkil kelapa, dedak, premik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yang terdiri dari P0 : 100% tepung ikan; P1 : 25% tepung Larva black soldier fly + 75% tepung ikan; P2 : 50% tepung Larva black soldier fly + 50% tepung ikan; P3 : 75% tepung Larva black soldier fly + 50% tepung ikan; P4 : 100% tepung larva black soldier fly. Hasil penelitian menunjukan subtitusi tepung ikan dengan menggunakan tepung Larva black soldier fly memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,01) terhadap bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan harian dan konversi pakan. Disimpulkan bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan dengan menggunakan tepung Larva black soldier fly dapat memperbaiki performa ayam Joper periode stater. Subtitusi terbaik didapatkan pada level 25% dan subtitusi lebih dari 25% dapat menurunkan konsumsi pakan, bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan dan meningkatkan nilai konversi pakan.
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2

Bibin, Muhammad, Ani Ardian, and Kaswiran Kaswiran. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illuces)." Jurnal Abdi Mandala 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52859/jam.v1i2.258.

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Organic waste has always been the waste with the largest production in Indonesia. Therefore, technology is needed that is able to process organic waste and make it more useful. One of the efforts that is being implemented in Purwosari Village is to use Black soldier fly larva technology. Black soldier fly larvae have the ability to change organic waste so that it has use value. The objectives of this community service activity are (1) increasing the knowledge of the partner community regarding the use of the Black soldier fly fly, (2) providing knowledge to the partner community regarding the technology of processing household organic waste using Black soldier fly larvae, (3) increasing the knowledge and skills of the partner community about the use of Black soldier fly larvae as high protein fish feed, (4) increasing community knowledge in maintaining The black Warrior flies. The method used is the transfer of technology through lectures, training and mentoring. The result of this activity is that the partner community has learned the knowledge of processing household organic waste using Black soldier fly larvae. The skills of partner communities regarding the processing of household organic waste using Black soldier fly larvae are increasing and partner communities can provide alternative feed to their farmed fish. This activity has also attracted the interest of the community outside Purwosari Village, so that after the socialization session and discussion, many people came to the maggot cultivation site to learn firsthand how to get maggot seeds.
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Verheyen, Geert R., Mart Theunis, Steven Vreysen, Tania Naessens, Isabelle Noyens, Tom Ooms, Sarah Goossens, Luc Pieters, Kenn Foubert, and Sabine Van Miert. "Glycine-acyl Surfactants Prepared from Black Soldier Fly Fat, Coconut Oil and Palm Kernel Oil." Current Green Chemistry 7, no. 2 (September 21, 2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213346107999200424084626.

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: Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae are a new source of high-quality bio-based materials that can be implemented for technical applications. Black soldier fly larvae can be bred in high numbers in small areas and organic waste streams, making large scale industrial breeding possible. Fats from the black soldier fly are very rich in lauric acid, and the fatty acid profile resembles that of palm kernel and coconut oil. Therefore, black soldier fly fats could be envisaged to have similar applications to these plant-derived oils. : The aims of this work were (1) to use black soldier fly fat, palm kernel and coconut oil to synthesize a glycine-acyl surfactant by means of a Schotten-Baumann reaction; (2) to determine the yield and purity of the reaction products; and (3) to determine solubility, foaming capacity, surface tension and critical micelle concentration of the surfactants in comparison to a commercially-available glycinecoconut oil surfactant, Amilite GCS-11®. : The aims of this work were (1) to use black soldier fly fat, palm kernel and coconut oil to synthesize a glycine-acyl surfactant by means of a Schotten-Baumann reaction; (2) to determine the yield and purity of the reaction products; and (3) to determine solubility, foaming capacity, surface tension and critical micelle concentration of the surfactants in comparison to a commercially-available glycinecoconut oil surfactant, Amilite GCS-11®. : It is concluded that black soldier fly fats are a suitable alternative to coconut or palm kernel oil for the preparation of glycine-acyl surfactants.
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Cintaningtya, Eka, Budhi Utami, and Mumun Nurmilawati. "Efisiensi Degradasi Sampah Organik Oleh Larva Black Soldier Fly." Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) 7, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/jbp.v7i2.15070.

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Pengolahan sampah organik dapat menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapatmengetahui tingkat efisiensi degradasi sampah oleh larva Black Soldier Fly. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanQuasi Experimental Design dengan analisis penelitian menggunakan Uji One way ANOVA. Jenis sampel yangdigunakan adalah tiga umur larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efesiensi degradasi sampahorganik sehingga memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap umur larva Black Soldier Fly dalammendegradasi sampah organik dengan menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 (Nilai sig P 0.000 < 0,05 .)
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5

Erbland, Patrick, Andrei Alyokhin, and Michael Peterson. "An Automated Incubator for Rearing Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens)." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 6 (2021): 1989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14623.

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HighlightsBlack soldier fly larvae can be used to convert agricultural wastes into animal feed.A prototype automated incubation system for producing black soldier fly larvae was designed and tested.The system was successful in growing larvae to a harvestable size.The system retained metabolic heat generated by larval and microbial activity.Abstract. Biological conversion of agricultural wastes into animal feed ingredients using larvae of black soldier fly, (Hermetia illucens) is a promising technology that improves the sustainability of agriculture. We designed and tested a prototype automated incubation system for producing black soldier fly larvae. The system consisted of six 50 L plastic bins enclosed on a ventilated metal rack (178 cm high, 66 cm wide). Water was supplied to maintain a moisture level of about 60% in each bin via soaker hoses connected to sensor-activated solenoid valves. The system was successful in maintaining moisture and temperature suitable for larval development and for growing larvae to harvestable size with minimal labor and energy consumption. Biological activity in the bins generated a considerable amount of metabolic heat, most of which was trapped in the substrate in each bin. This heat may be valuable for rearing black soldier fly larvae in areas with cool climates because this species has low tolerance of cold temperatures but challenging in areas with warm climates. Keywords: Biological conversion, Black soldier fly, Metabolic heat generation, Waste management.
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6

Yuwita, Nurma, and Mochamad Hasyim. "Pendampingan Budidaya Maggot Lalat Black Soldier Fly Sebagai Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Masyarakat." Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/amalee.v3i2.1922.

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This service aims to empower and explore the potential of Sebandung Village residents in processing organic waste into maggot Black Soldier Fly. The service method used is Community Based Research which is carried out with the community to overcome problems. The service implementation is done through socialization, training, media creation, and the Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation guidebook. The community is very active and enthusiastic in participating in the education of Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation from the socialization to the end of the Black Soldier Fly maggot cultivation demonstration. The conclusion is that the maggot cultivation activity in Sebandung village was successful and maximal with indicators of increasing the education and skills of the participants. It is hoped that this service activity will become a milestone for organic waste processing in various villages in the Pasuruan district.
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7

Ardianto, Rendy, and Rizka Amalia. "Optimasi Proses Deasetilasi Kitin menjadi Kitosan dari Selongsong Maggot menggunakan RSM." METANA 19, no. 1 (February 4, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/metana.v19i1.50480.

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Maggot (Hermetia illucens) adalah organisme yang berasal dari telur Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dan salah satu organisme pembusuk karena mengonsumsi bahan-bahan organik untuk bertahan hidup. Di Indonesia budidaya Black Soldier Fly (BSF) semakin diminati belakangan ini. Dalam budidaya Black Soldier Fly selalu menghasilkan limbah berupa selongsong Black Soldier Fly yang masih belum banyak digunakan yaitu sekitar 2/5 dari total produksi. Saat ini selongsong maggot belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Padahal, selongsong maggot berpotensi menjadi bahan baku alternatif dalam produksi kitosan.. Dengan demikian, Black Soldier Fly (BSF) ini merupakan sumber baru biopolimer kitin yang menarik untuk diteliti dan digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi. Untuk produksi kitin sendiri ada 3 tahap yaitu meliputi proses demineralisasi, deproteinasi, dan depigmentasi. Untuk mengubah kitin menjadi kitosan dilakukan proses deasetilasi. Nilai derajat deasetilasi sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kitosan yang dihasilkan. Faktor-faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan proses deasetilasi adalah suhu dan waktu ekstraksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui optimasi produksi kitosan berbasis selongsong maggot dengan variasi waktu dan suhu. Optimasi suhu dilakukan pada variasi suhu deasetilasi 60oC, 70oC, 80oC dan variasi waktu 8, 10, dan 12 jam dengan metode Response Surface Metodhology (RSM). Derajat deasetilasi tertinggi diperoleh saat suhu 84,14214°C dengan waktu 10 jam menghasilkan 93,03823% Maggot (Hermetia illucens) is an organism that comes from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) eggs and is one of the decaying organisms because it consumes organic materials to survive. In Indonesia, the cultivation of the Black Soldier Fly has been increasingly in demand lately. In Black Soldier Fly cultivation, it always produces waste in the form of Black Soldier Fly casings which are still not widely used, which is around 2/5 of the total production. Currently maggot casings have not been used much. In fact, maggot sleeves have the potential to become alternative raw materials in chitosan production. Therefore, the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) is an interesting new source of biopolymer chitin for research and use in various applications. For the production of chitin itself there are 3 stages which include the process of demineralization, deproteination, and depigmentation. To convert chitin into chitosan, a deacetylation process is carried out. The degree of deacetylation greatly affects the quality of the chitosan produced. The main factors that determine the success of the deacetylation process are temperature and extraction time. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the optimization of chitosan production based on maggot sleeves with variations in time and temperature. Temperature optimization was carried out at various deacetylation temperatures of 60oC, 70oC, 80oC and time variations of 8, 10 and 12 hours using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. The highest degree of deacetylation was obtained at 84.14214°C for 10 hours to produce 93.03823%
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8

Holmes, L. A., S. L. VanLaerhoven, and J. K. Tomberlin. "Lower temperature threshold of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) development." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 2, no. 4 (October 24, 2016): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2016.0008.

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The black soldier fly has shown great promise in addressing two environmental concerns: (1) waste management; and (2) protein supplementation for use as feed for livestock, poultry, and aquaculture. Thus, tremendous efforts have been placed on mass-production of the black soldier fly. Currently, little is known about the thermal tolerance limits of black soldier fly eggs and immatures. The objective of this study was to determine the lower temperature threshold for black soldier fly development. Development time, egg eclosion and adult emergence success were measured at 12, 16 and 19 °C. We determined that the lower threshold for egg hatch was between 12 and 16 °C, taking 15 days to hatch. Furthermore, we determined that the lower temperature threshold for larvae is between 16 and 19 °C with egg hatch in 7.75 days at 19 °C. Mean development time from egg to adult at 19 °C was 72 days.
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9

Yuliah, Yuliah. "Jual Beli Larva Black Soldier Fly Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah." At-Ta'awun : Jurnal Mu'amalah dan Hukum Islam 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 81–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.59579/atw.v1i2.3766.

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This article is entitled Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, which was conducted in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency. This research is included in field research which aims to answer two research questions, namely: 1. How is the Practice of Selling and Buying Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. 2. How is Maslahah Mursalah Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Maron Village, Garung District, Wonosobo Regency?. The results of the study indicate that the practice of buying and selling Black Soldier Fly Larvae from the perspective of maslahah mursalah has provided conditions for verifying which ones are considered maslahah and which are not. By classifying the types of maslahah according to their content. This is done in order to prevent humans from the speculative influence of humans who are only based on the interests of their ego in reasoning and considering a problem.
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10

van Huis, A., D. G. A. B. Oonincx, S. Rojo, and J. K. Tomberlin. "Insects as feed: house fly or black soldier fly?" Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 6, no. 3 (June 9, 2020): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.x003.

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Industrialised rearing of house flies and black soldier flies in systems for producing protein offers numerous species-specific benefits and challenges. These two dipteran species offer great potential for mass production of protein rich feed ingredients on a global scale. Through this systematic review, various facets of intensive production of these species are evaluated according to criteria, such as development time, abiotic tolerance, ease of rearing, environmental impact, safety risks, range of possible organic side streams, and their role in bioconversion.
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11

Harsh B. Patel, et al.,, Harsh B. Patel, et al ,. "Black Soldier Fly, An Industrial Insect." International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 10, no. 6 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijasrdec20207.

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12

Harsh B. Patel, et al.,, Harsh B. Patel, et al ,. "Black Soldier Fly, An Industrial Insect." International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 10, no. 6 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijasrdec20207.

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13

Jalil, N. A. A., S. H. Abdullah, I. K. Ahmad, N. E. A. Basri, and Z. S. Mohamed. "Decomposition of food waste from protein and carbohydrate sources by black soldier fly larvae, Hermetia illucens L." Journal of Environmental Biology 42, no. 3(SI) (May 31, 2021): 756–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/42/3(si)/jeb-04.

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Aim: To determine the variability of black soldier fly larvae treatment in comparison to different sources of substrates with an emphasis on protein and carbohydrate with regards to black soldier fly larvae growth and the physico-chemical characteristics of the final compost. Methodology: The study comprised of an experimental setup, sample preparation of synthetic food waste (protein and carbohydrate source), physico-chemical and nutrients laboratory test and analysis of data. Results: The results showed that larvae that compost protein food sources are likely to be bigger than larvae that compost carbohydrate food sources. From the laboratory results, the amount of potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and C/N ratio content of protein source compost were 266.1 µg g-1, 204.3 µg g-1, 28.6 µg g-1 and 0.51 µg g-1 respectively. Whereas, the physico-chemical results for the carbohydrate source compost were 55.1 µg g-1, 20.5 µg g-1, 2.3 µg g-1 and 3.33 µg g-1 respectively. Interpretation: Black soldier fly larvae prefer to accumulate protein food residues rather than carbohydrate food residues, thus emphasizing that protein content is vital for their growth. The increase in potassium, phosphorus and magnesium for black soldier fly larvae yield compost can potentially produce organic solid fertilizer for farming and agricultural industries. The unfavourable nutrients from food waste is considered to be a significant factor that can affect the development, production and efficiency of life stage of composting black soldier fly larvae.
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Ruban, A. A., M. V. Novikova, S. I. Loskutov, and A. A. Kostin. "An effect of fat emulsions of black soldier fly (<i>Hermetia illucens</i>) larvae on the germination capacity and energy of sprouting of pea (<i>Pisum sativum L.</i>) seeds." Food systems 4, no. 4 (January 7, 2022): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-4-308-314.

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Various oils, fats and emulsifiers in the composition of preparations for soil enrichment or plant protection can have a significant effect on the germination capacity and energy of sprouting of pea seeds. Fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae can be used as a pesticide carrier as well as for increasing seed resistance to contamination with fungi and insects during storage and sprouting. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine an effect of insect fat in a form of an emulsion on sprouting of pea seeds of the variety “Rodnik” depending on a type of an emulsifier or stabilizer. It was found that the use of 0.3 weight% of xanthan gum as a stabilizer for fat emulsion of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae significantly increased the number of germinated seeds and the energy of seed sprouting. The use of 1–5 weight% of Tween 20 as an emulsifier for fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae led to inhibition of seed growth. Lecithin, sodium caseinate and microcellulose with addition of fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae also decreased the germination capacity and sprouting of pea seeds (Pisum sativum L.).
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15

Tomberlin, Jeffery K., and D. Craig Sheppard. "Factors Influencing Mating and Oviposition of Black Soldier Flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a Colony." Journal of Entomological Science 37, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-37.4.345.

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Most information on the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.), is limited to its use as a biological control and waste management agent. Little is known about its mating and oviposition activities. Latency from emergence to mating and oviposition for colony-reared black soldier flies placed in a 1.5 × 1.5 × 3 m nylon cage located in a greenhouse was determined. Sixty-nine percent of mating occurred 2 d after eclosion and 70% of oviposition 4 d after eclosion. Time of day and light intensity significantly correlated with mating (r2 = 0.49; P &lt; 0.0001), while time of day, temperature, and humidity significantly correlated with oviposition (r2 = 0.58; P &lt; 0.0001). Latency after emergence significantly correlated with mating (r2 = 0.99; P &lt; 0.0001) and oviposition (r2 = 0.99; P &lt; 0.0001). A second experiment was conducted to examine oviposition preference of the black soldier fly. Adults were allowed to oviposit in Gainesville house fly, Musca domestica L., larval media with and without 5-d-old black soldier fly larvae. Based on sign non-parametric Mests, numbers of egg clutches deposited in each treatment were not significantly different.
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Ido, Atsushi, Muhammad-Fariz-Zahir Ali, Takayuki Takahashi, Chiemi Miura, and Takeshi Miura. "Growth of Yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata) Fed on a Diet Including Partially or Completely Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal." Insects 12, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12080722.

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Against a background of increased demand for fish meal (FM), black soldier fly larva is a promising alternative feed source for sustainable aquaculture. Yellowtail, the most popular farmed fish in Japan, is a carnivorous fish; therefore, it requires a high proportion of FM in its diet. This study represents the first example of yellowtail fed on a diet including insect meal as a replacement for FM. Partially defatted black soldier fly meal (PDBM) comprised 49.0% crude protein and 23.2% crude fat, while completely defatted black soldier fly meal (CDBM) contained less than 10% crude fat, as the same level as FM was achieved with defatting PDBM using hexane. In feeding trials, growth of the fish was reduced in accordance with PDBM content: 10%, 20%, and 30% in their diet. Although a diet including 8% CDBM (with the same protein composition as 10% PDBM) also resulted in decreased fish growth, growth with a diet including 16% CDBM (with the same protein composition as 20% PDBM) was significantly higher than that of 20% PDBM, and equivalent to that of 10% PDBM. Therefore, even 10% of partially or completely black soldier fly larvae meal in diets inhibited growth in juvenile yellowtail, and we found that removal of the fat fraction could improve fish growth.
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Kristianto, Kevin, Ronaldo Vieri Lambert, and Abba Suganda Girsang. "Automated IoT Device to Manipulate Environmental Condition of Black Soldier Fly." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 3 (March 11, 2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0322_05.

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Trash has been one of the main problems in human life. It can bring global warming and spreads toxic pollutants when burnt. Since unfiltered trash is harder to utilise, it is better to filter trash in order to help the action of recycling and reusing. Related to organic trash, black soldier fly is one of the decomposers that also brings value in the form of high protein and lipid on their larva stage. This research represents the goal to create optimization tools to increase the breed product of the Black Soldier Fly around 10 to 30 percent of the egg produce by using IoT concept and utilising Arduino board, DHT22 sensor to read temperature and humidity and BH1750 sensor to read light intensity with common output devices such as warm bulb and mini fan to control temperature, water pump to control the humidity, and spotlights to control light intensity. Validations and constraints were put in the Arduino to control both the sensor and the output devices to work together and stabilize the environment. Each day eggs will be taken and weighted from controlled cage and non-controlled cage. The more stable environment make the Black Soldier Fly produces more eggs. Keywords—Black Soldier Fly, Internet of Things, Arduino Uno, Organic trash, alternative fish food
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Satrio Mukti, Raden, Arvel Risky Widyana, ZitaViera Pradnya Rahmadani, Ahmad Lukman, and Yudit Oktanella. "Optimalisasi Metode Pembudidayaan Maggot Black Soldier Fly Di Desa Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan." Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 1277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2021.006.02.9.

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Ancaman peningkatan sampah organik berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan global warming dan penyebaran penyakit. Inovasi tentang pengelolaan sampah secara biokonversi merupakan metode alternatif sebagai upaya mengurangi pencemaran sampah organik dan disertai dengan manfaat lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat. Larva Black Soldier Fly (maggot) dapat mengubah sampah organik menjadi protein dan lemak serta mengurangi massa sampah organik. Beberapa daerah mulai membudidayakan maggot dengan berbagai metode media fermentasi. Desa Tambakasri merupakan salah satu desa yang dapat membudidayakan maggot Black Soldier Fly dengan media fermentasi berupa ampas kelapa. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini adalah mengetahui lebih lanjut metode pembudidayaan maggot Black Soldier Fly di Desa Tambakasri. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan ampas kelapa sebagai media fermentasi dapat mengurangi biaya operasional dengan penambahan serbuk kayu untuk mengurangikelembaban. Hasil panen maggot dengan media tersebut dapat mencapai 30-60 kg maggot per petak dan dapat diolah menjadi produk turunan maggot
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Hasibuan, Gina Cynthia Raphita, Tania Alda, Nisaul Fadilah Dalimunthe, M. Thoriq Al Fath, Salwa Afifah, Juan Akmal Nasution, Janeta Fazriah Rambe, and Indah Mutya Sari. "Workshop on community-based household organic waste management using ThrowbinC at the Aisyiyah Kampung Dadap Medan Organization." ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) 3, no. 3 (October 31, 2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53695/jas.v3i3.758.

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Nancy Y. Disasters Due to Garbage, Floods and Landslides [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Feb 8]. Available from: https://tirto.id/bencana-hasil-sampah-gunung- until-longsor-sampah-gaB Z Wardhana AH. Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as an Alternative Protein Source for Animal Feed. WARZOA. 2016;26(2):69–78. United Nations Goal 12 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 12]. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12 SIPSN. SIPSN - National Waste Management Information System [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2022 Jan 25]. Available from: https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn / i?ková H, Newton GL, Lacy RC, Kozánek M. The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment. Waste Manag. 2015 Jan 1:35:68–80. Rindhe SN, Chatli MK, Wagh RV, Kaur A, Mehta N, Kumar P, et al. Black Soldier Fly: A New Vista for Waste Management and Animal Feed. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2019 Jan 20;8(01):1329–42. Diener S, Studt Solano NM, Roa Gutiérrez F, Zurbrügg C, Tockner K. Biological treatment of municipal organic waste using black soldier fly larvae. Waste and Biomass Valorization [Internet]. 2011 Nov 18 [cited 2022 Jan 28];2(4):357–63. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-011-9079-1 Supriyatna A, Kurahman OT, Cahyanto T, Yuliawati A, Kulsum Y, Supriyatna A, et al. The Potency of Black Soldier Larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) as a Source of Protein for Livestock Feed. Bioscientific J Biol Biol Educ [Internet]. 2018 Aug 29 [cited 2022 Jan 28];10(2):448–54. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/14422 Liu T, Awasthi MK, Chen H, Duan Y, Awasthi SK, Zhang Z. Performance of black soldier fly larvae (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) for manure composting and production of cleaner compost. J Environment Manage. 2019 Dec 1:251:109593.
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Shelomi, Matan. "Potential of Black Soldier Fly Production for Pacific Small Island Developing States." Animals 10, no. 6 (June 16, 2020): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10061038.

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Organic waste such as food waste and livestock manure is a serious concern in the Pacific Islands, where landfills are overflowing and illegal dumping of waste threatens the fragile ecosystems. Organic waste also attracts filth flies, some of which are vectors for pathogens that cause human disease. The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, has tremendous potential for the Pacific Islands. Capable of digesting almost any organic matter and converting it into insect biomass, black soldier flies are already being used around the world to process organic waste into larvae. The system can be adapted to large-scale municipal composting as well as small sizes for individual livestock farms or even urban households. The larvae can be fed live to fish or poultry, processed into feed comparable to fishmeal or soy meal, or even used to generate biofuel. Thus, the fly not only eliminates waste, but also can improve the sustainability of livestock production. The Pacific Small Island Developing States stand to benefit immensely from black soldier fly bioconversion facilities, used primarily as a means to compost organic waste; however, several knowledge gaps must first be addressed. We reviewed the state of black soldier flies in the Pacific and identified where their use shows the most promise. Research priorities for the field include fly surveys and bioconversion assays using Pacific crop waste.
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Gunawan, Aam, Abd Malik, Denny Rusmana, Muhammad Syarif Djaya, and Neni Widaningsih. "Fatty acid composition of black soldier fly maggot were reared in the mixture of laying hen manure with lemuru fish oil." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1020, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1020/1/012020.

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Abstract Manure can release greenhouse gases and invite the presence of house flies which can harm livestock health and pollute the environment. Maggot black soldier fly can overcome manure problems by converting it into nutrient-rich biomass. The growth and nutrient composition of maggot is influenced by the type of media used as food. In this study, the maggot black soldier fly was given six kinds of feed consisting of a mixture of laying hens manure with the addition of lemuru fish oil which varied 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15%. Three weeks old maggot black soldier fly was harvested and the total production was weighed. Maggot meal samples were analyzed for nutrient content and fatty acid composition. The data obtained were analyzed of variance and continued with Duncan’s multiple renge test. The results showed that the treatment was highly significant effect on maggot production, weight of 100 maggots, and crude fat content. Mixed feed of laying 61723 ASDBEENhens manure with 12% lemuru fish oil was the best mixture with the highest average production of fresh BSF maggot 1.139.25 g, average maggot weight 0.19 g/maggot, crude fat content 33.87%, linoleic 6.483%, linolenic acid 0.388%, EPA 2.142 %, and DHA 0.049%. It was concluded that the addition of lemuru fish oil into layer chicken manure could enrich the unsaturated fatty acid content of maggot black soldier fly.
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Muchdar, F., R. Andriani, Juharni, and A. Wulansari. "Effects of different combination of culture medium on growth and nutrition content of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illuens)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 890, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012030.

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Abstract Fish feed is the most essential necessity and the biggest contributor on production cost of fish cultivation. As much as 50-70% production cost is for fish feed. It can be deducted by made alternative fish feed. Black soldier fly larvae is an alternative fish feed with high protein content and most importantly it is cheap. The aim of this research was to evaluate the growth and nutrition content of black soldier fly larvae which cultivated in different medium. Medium used in this study was combination of coconut pulp residue and three other different medium, such as tofu dregs, sago dregs, and rice bran. Each combination had three different level of concentration, 1:1, 1:3, 1:5 (w:w). It was evaluated for nutrition content (proximate analysis), biomass, and dried yield. The result showed combination of coconut pulp and sago dregs 1:5 produced the highest biomass (465 g), but black soldier fly larvae produced from combination of coconut pulp residue and tofu dregs 1:3 had the highest protein content (39.78%). The best medium to produce black soldier fly larvae based on multiple attribute decision making (MADM) method was from the combination of coconut pulp residue and sago dregs 1:5 (w:w). It had 465 g biomass, 186 g dried yield, 23.73% protein, 47.67% fat, and 22.15% carbohydrate.
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Gärttling, Daniel, and Hannes Schulz. "Compilation of Black Soldier Fly Frass Analyses." Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 22, no. 1 (November 29, 2021): 937–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00703-w.

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AbstractIn the context of black soldier fly (BSF) rearing, often the residues from production — mainly faeces but also undigested substrate — are addressed as frass in a broader sense. As BSF production is expanding, the valorization of BSF frass as organic fertilizer is gaining importance. However, in contrast to established organic fertilizers, little is known on the properties and variation of this by-product, which is essential for assessing possible application purposes. To elaborate a first overview on this relatively new waste stream, BSF frass analyses from the literature and anonymized frass analyses enquired from BSF producers were compiled. For a possible agricultural use as a fertilizer, their nutrient patterns were assessed. With a balanced nitrogen:phosphorous pentoxide:potassium oxide (N:P2O5:K2O) ratio of 1:0.9:1.1, BSF frass can be characterized as a slightly alkaline (pH 7.5), nutrient-rich compound fertilizer, with the nutrient and especially the micronutrient contents showing high variation. The comparably high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and low shares of ammonium nitrogen indicate a limited immediate nutrient release and point to possible applications of frass as a long-term fertilizer. The use of frass as an organic fertilizer as one element in a fertilization strategy is promising. By improving nutrient cycling back to the field, BSF frass can represent an important element of sustainable circular agriculture. However, more information on BSF feed and production systems needs to be combined with the nutrient analyses to better understand the variation in frass nutrient contents.
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Shishkov, Olga, Joshua Trebuchon, Peter J. Yunker, Scott Franklin, and David L. Hu. "Black Soldier Fly Larvae Rearrange under Compression." Integrative and Comparative Biology 59, no. 6 (August 1, 2019): 1646–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icz133.

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Abstract Thousands of black soldier larvae hatch simultaneously from eggs laid within rotting vegetation or animal carcasses. Over the next few weeks, they grow while compressed by both their surroundings and each other. When compressed, these larvae rearrange to reduce the forces upon them. How quickly can larvae rearrange, and what final state do they choose? In this experimental study, we use a universal testing machine to conduct creep tests on larvae, squeezing them to set volume fractions and measuring the time course of their reaction force. Live larvae come to equilibrium at a rate 10 times faster than dead larvae, indicating that their small movements can rearrange them faster than just settling. The relaxation of dead larvae is well described by stretched exponentials, which also characterize hierarchical self-avoiding materials such as polymers or balls of crumpled aluminum foil. The equilibrium pressures of live larvae are comparable to those of dead larvae, suggesting that such pressures are dictated by the physics of their bodies rather than their behavior. Live larvae perform fluctuations to actively maintain this equilibrium pressure. This ability to survive large pressures might have applications in the larvae-rearing industry, where both live and dead larvae are packed in containers for shipping.
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Sapronova, Zh A., S. V. Sverguzova, A. V. Svyatchenko, and I. G. Shaikhiev. "THE USE OF INSECTS IN AGRICULTURE — A WAY TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT." Construction economic and environmental management 77, no. 4 (2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2519-4453-2020-4-5-9.

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Research and development of technologies for breeding, cultivation and use of insects is an important task of the modern national economy, the solution of which can reduce the technogenic load on natural ecosystems. The Black Soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is a very promising biological species that allows to obtain the following types of products: biomass of the Black Lion fly (Hermetia illucens) fly larvae, which can be processed into animal protein (protein meal) and lipid concentrate (oil); zoo compost obtained after the separation of the Black Soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). Due to their evolutionarily developed mechanisms of surviving in a chemically and bacteriologically aggressive environment, the larvae of the Hermetia illucens fly are able to successfully endure and neutralize many toxic components of the substrate, which is an important factor in their breeding and use for waste processing.
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Moyet, Matthew, Hailey Morrill, Daniella Leal Espinal, Edward Bernard, and Andrei Alyokhin. "Early Growth Patterns of Bacillus cereus on Potato Substrate in the Presence of Low Densities of Black Soldier Fly Larvae." Microorganisms 11, no. 5 (May 15, 2023): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051284.

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Bacillus cereus is a common and ubiquitous bacterium that can cause foodborne illnesses in humans and other animals. Common methods of contact between foodborne pathogens and their victims include exposure through contaminated food or food containment products. Using larvae of black soldier flies, Hermetia illucens, for biological conversion of wastes into components of animal feeds is a rapidly growing technology. However, contamination of larval biomass with pathogenic microorganisms may challenge its use on an industrial scale. We conducted laboratory experiments to test the effects of the black soldier fly larvae developing on simulated potato waste substrate on B. cereus abundance. We observed a general increase in the number of colony-forming units and concentration of hblD - gene when the larvae were present in the substrate, although the effect was modulated by larval densities and time since inoculation. It is possible that starch breakdown by black soldier fly larvae may provide a beneficial environment for B. cereus. Our results differ from the suppression in the presence by black soldier fly larvae reported for several other bacterial species and highlight the importance of taking proper food safety measures when using this technology.
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Yanti, Febri. "Sosialisasi Penerapan Reduksi Sampah Organik Dari Larva Black Soldier Fly (FLY)." Jurnal Abdidas 2, no. 5 (September 18, 2021): 1110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i5.434.

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Sampah menjadi permasalahan besar seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Perlu manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang baik dimulai dari tempat pembuangan sampah sementara (TPS) hingga tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA). Teknologi biokonversi bahan organik bisa menjadi salah satu solusi permasalahan sampah larva lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengkonversi sampah organik. Sampah organik yang dapat didegradasi seperti sampah yang berasal dari sampah makanan (produk hewan maupun tumbuhan), sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, limbah ikan, limbah pertanian dan perkebunan, limbah kayu, daun-daunan, ranting serta kotoran hewan dan manusia. Kemampuan mendegradasi sampah larva BSF dilaporkan lebih baik dibandingkan serangga lainnya. Keberadaan Larva BSF dinilai cukup aman bagi kesehatan manusia, karena lalat ini termasuk binatang vektor penyakit. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan hidup yang berhubungan dengan mereduksi sampah organik dengan cara teknologi biokonversi sampah organik rumah tangga menggunakan larva lalat BSF. Pelaksanaan ini dilakukan dalam 2 sesi yaitu sesi pemaparan materi oleh pemateri dan sesi praktek reduksi sampah organik dengan meletakkan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dengan pendampingan oleh pemateri. Pengabdian ini merupakan pengabdian kualitatif Hasil yang diperoleh 1 kg larva BSF di masukkan kedalam sampah organik larva tersebut mampu mereduksi sampah sekitar 2-3 kg sampah/hari.
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Tomberlin, J. K., and A. van Huis. "Black soldier fly from pest to ‘crown jewel’ of the insects as feed industry: an historical perspective." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 6, no. 1 (February 6, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.0003.

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An historical overview of the black soldier fly is given and how the appreciation of the insect developed from being harmful to beneficial. The change occurred in 1980, initially for their role in forensic entomology and later when it was realised that the insects can be used both for recycling organic waste streams and for providing nutritious feed for production animals. Now the number of publications on the black soldier fly is increasing exponentially, while more companies focus on its commercial use.
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Mikhailova, Marina, Konstantin Zolotarev, Valeriya Nakhod, Tatiana Farafonova, and Anton Mikhailov. "Nutritional value of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens) eggs and larvae reared on fermented milk industry waste as an ingredient of fish feed." E3S Web of Conferences 363 (2022): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236303017.

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Eggs and larvae of the black soldier fly are a new protein and lipid containing component, which seems to be quite promising for inclusion in a diet for fish feeding, since its rearing makes it possible to process wastes from various industries and agriculture. Omnivorous natures of black soldier fly, as well as high activity of amylases, lipases, and proteases are also advantageous. The nutritional value of eggs and larvae reared using fermented milk industry waste as a substrate was assessed by the content of total fat, total protein, water, macronutrients (K, Ca, Mg), micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Co, Se), and by amino acid composition as well. Chemical analysis has shown that the larvae are nutritionally valuable in total, but further data on fatty acid analysis and vitamin content are required. Black soldier fly eggs are not nutritionally valuable as a complete feed but may be used as a component of a diet.
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JENTZSCH, MATTHIAS, and WOLF-HARALD LIEBIG. "New records of soldier flies from Iran with a current checklist and taxonomic notes to some species (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)." Zootaxa 5060, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5060.4.6.

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Soldier fly records of Iran belonging to six species are presented, which includes the first record of Odontomyia annulata (Meigen, 1822) and another record of Adoxomyia cinerascens (Loew, 1873). Odontomyia annulata shows some morphological differences from the description found in the literature. With the addition of O. annulata, the Iranian soldier fly fauna comprises now 48 species. The eastern border of the known range of this species extended to the eastern Black Sea coast and the north-western Caucasus region. Now it has been shifted about 1200 km to the east.
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MÜLLER, ARIANE, STEFANIE WIEDMER, and MICHAEL KURTH. "Risk Evaluation of Passive Transmission of Animal Parasites by Feeding of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae and Prepupae." Journal of Food Protection 82, no. 6 (May 17, 2019): 948–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-484.

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ABSTRACT Finding sustainable feed alternatives is an emerging topic in times of depletion of potential arable land and strict land use regulations. Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae can be reared on almost all organic matters and may be used as a source for animal feed. However, the risk of disease transmission is high when animals are fed larvae or prepupae raised on waste materials that may contain potentially infectious pathogens. We qualitatively examined the effect of larval intestine extracts on the coccidian parasites Eimeria nieschulzi and Eimeria tenella and on eggs of the nematode Ascaris suum. Furthermore, we focused on the question of whether the persistent parasite stages (oocysts and eggs) would be digested, pass through living larvae, or attach to the larval surface. Neither living black soldier fly larvae nor black soldier fly larval intestine extracts had any effect on oocysts or eggs of the studied parasites. Thus, untreated H. illucens larvae as animal feed pose a risk of disease transmission to animals and humans, and a simple larval washing step is not sufficient for total removal of parasites. HIGHLIGHTS
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Shishkov, Olga, Michael Hu, Christopher Johnson, and David L. Hu. "Black soldier fly larvae feed by forming a fountain around food." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 151 (February 2019): 20180735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0735.

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The black soldier fly is a non-pest insect of interest to the sustainability community due to the high eating rates of its edible larvae. When found on carcases or piles of rotting fruit, this larva often outcompetes other species of scavengers for food. In this combined experimental and theoretical study, we elucidate the mechanism by which groups of black soldier fly larvae can eat so quickly. We use time-lapse videography and particle image velocimetry to investigate feeding by black soldier fly larvae. Individually, larvae eat in 5 min bursts, for 44% of the time, they are near food. This results in their forming roadblocks around the food, reducing the rate that food is consumed. To overcome these limitations, larvae push each other away from the food source, resulting in the formation of a fountain of larvae. Larvae crawl towards the food from below, feed and then are expelled on the top layer. This self-propagating flow pushes away potential roadblocks, thereby increasing eating rate. We present mathematical models for the rate of eating, incorporating flow rates measured from our experiments.
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Solekha, Rofiatun, Fika Nur Fitriana Putri Bukhori, Silvi Wasi’atul Af'idah, Lailatus Fitri, and Aisyah Hadi Ramadani. "Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot dengan Memanfaatkan Sampah Organik Hasil Pemilahan di Kelurahan Blimbing, Lamongan." I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal 2, no. 3 (December 21, 2022): 794–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.33379/icom.v2i3.2001.

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Pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah masih menjadi cara yang dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk mengurangi masalah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan sampah organic menjadi salah satu produk yang bernilai ekonomis menjadi salah satu solusi yaitu pemanfaatan sampah untuk pakan dalam budidaya maggot black soldier fly (BSF). Tim PHP2D Prodi Biologi Universitas Muhammadiyah lamongan memberikan solusi dengan memanfaatkan sampah organic untuk pakan budidaya maggot dalam upaya mengurai permasalahan di Kelurahan Blimbing, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan guna pembedayaan msyarakat dalam mengolah sampah organik bernilai eknonomis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi, kemudian dilanjut dengan diadakannya pelatihan bersama dengan masyarakat setempat dalam pembuatan instalasi serta teknis budidaya black soldier fly (BSF). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya produk maggot lalat black soldier fly (BSF) dalam produk kemasan siap jual. Seluruh kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan sukses. Proses budidaya telah melalui satu siklus hidup BSF dan dihasilkan produk maggot BSF yang siap untuk dipasarkan. Monitoring dan evaluasi program menunjukkan adanya timbal balik yang positif dari peserta.
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Cammack, J. A., C. D. Miranda, H. R. Jordan, and J. K. Tomberlin. "Upcycling of manure with insects: current and future prospects." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 7, no. 5 (August 13, 2021): 605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.0093.

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An unavoidable by-product of any animal production system, be it vertebrate- or invertebrate-based, is the manure generated by the animals themselves. In this review, we focus on the role that insects, particularly the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), could play in managing the mass amount of manure produced through animal agriculture, and the subsequent commodities that could be generated by such a system. Although the focus of this review is on the black soldier fly, we postulate that other species, including the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and the house fly Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) are also well poised to help with the challenge of managing animal manure, while generating products of value.
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Astuti, Dewi Apri, and Komang Gede Wiryawan. "Black soldier fly as feed ingredient for ruminants." Animal Bioscience 35, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0460.

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This paper is a review of some experiments using black soldier fly (BSF) and its by-product to explore their nutritional value, production potential in Indonesia and its application in the ration of ruminants. Evaluation on the effect of milk replacer, creep feed containing BSF, BSF frass and the possibility to use lactic acid bacteria from BSF as probiotics are presented. Utilization of BSF larvae in milk replacer as skim and cream milk substitute showed that there were similarity on physiological, hematological status and performance of goat kids compared to those offered goat milk or commercial milk replacer. In addition, BSF larvae can be used to substitute soybean meal in the creep feed for post weaning goat kids without any differences in weight gain and blood profiles. However, utilization of BSF frass in the fattening goat ration resulted lower digestibility of dry matter and organic matter due to the chitin content in the frass. Black soldier fly larvae grown on chicken manure harbour lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which have potential as probiotics for ruminants. In general, BSF larvae has potential as ingredient for milk replacer, creep feed, fattening ration, and source of LAB for probiotics.
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Park, Kwanho, Jiyoung Choi, Sunghee Nam, Sunghyun Kim, Kyuwon Kwak, Seokhyun Lee, and Sikab Nho. "Antioxidant activities of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens." Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science 52, no. 2 (October 31, 2014): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7852/jses.2014.52.2.142.

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Parween, R., and R. Pratap. "Modelling of soldier fly halteres for gyroscopic oscillations." Biology Open 4, no. 2 (January 8, 2015): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/bio.20149688.

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Shishkov, Olga, and David L. Hu. "Synchronizing pile formation of black soldier fly larvae." European Physical Journal Special Topics 229, no. 17-18 (November 2020): 2779–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-900264-y.

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DiGiacomo, K. "Black soldier fly larvae protein production in Australia." Animal Frontiers 13, no. 4 (August 1, 2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/af/vfad023.

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Herrera, Esteban, Janos-Istvan Petrusan, Bettit Salvá-Ruiz, Alexandra Novak, Kenyi Cavalcanti, Víctor Aguilar, Volker Heinz, and Sergiy Smetana. "Meat Quality of Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) Fed with Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal (Hermetia illucens) as a Protein Source." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 24, 2022): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031292.

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The most widely used feed ingredients in the world are fishmeal and soybean, which, despite having high-quality digestible protein and good fat content, are considered environmentally unsustainable and increasingly expensive. This issue also involves the guinea pig, a very important animal protein source for people in Andean regions in South America. Here we investigate the substitution of soybean meal with 50% and 100% black soldier fly larvae meal in the guinea pig diet and its effects on meat quality (fatty acid profile, amino acid profile, water-holding capacity, pH, proximal composition, and color). The results showed no differences in the protein content and amino acid profile of meat nor in the n-6:n-3 and P/S ratios, but did show an increment in the desirable fats (mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids) in the guinea pigs fed with black soldier fly larvae meal. All the other analyzed parameters showed no differences among the diets tested. These results suggest that total replacement of soybean meal with black soldier fly larvae meal in guinea pig nutrition is feasible since meat quality was maintained or improved.
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Ratni, Naniek, and Ivon Dewinda. "Pemanfaatan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) dalam Pengolahan Air Lindi (Leachate)." INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 1, no. 5 (October 29, 2022): 614–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v1i5.1015.

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The impact of landfilling is the emergence of leachate which contains suspended and dissolved solids, organic and inorganic chemicals which are quite high and have the potential to cause environmental pollution. The lack of variety of leachate treatment makes many researchers start looking for effective ways to reduce leachate. One of the methods proposed is to use decomposer organisms, namely Black Soldier Fly (BSF) insects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in processing leachate from organic waste from TPS. The research method used growing media or a mixer in the form of chicken feed and variations in leachate concentrations, namely 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85%, and 100% (L25, L40, L55, L70, L85, and L100). The results showed that Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae were quite effective in processing leachate for 22 days. The concentration of leachate is quite influential in leachate processing, the greater the concentration, the higher the level of effectiveness. The effectiveness of leachate treatment using BSF larvae is based on the highest media weight loss, namely in the L100 treatment, which is 57.13% and the lowest in the L25 treatment, which is 48.49%.
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Zhang, Haixu, Xilu Zhang, Mengxiao Chen, Xin Deng, Yaxin Pei, Jiran Zhang, Hongge Chen, and Sen Yang. "Biochar Can Improve Absorption of Nitrogen in Chicken Manure by Black Soldier Fly." Life 13, no. 4 (April 3, 2023): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13040938.

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(1) Background: There is growing interest in using insects to treat nutrient-rich organic wastes, such as the black soldier fly (BSF), one of the most efficient organic waste recyclers for upcycling nutrients into the food system. Although biochar (BC) was shown to enhance nutrient retention and the final product quality during the composting of livestock and poultry manure in many previous studies, little information is available on the effect of BC on livestock manure bioconversion by black soldier fly larvae (BSFL). (2) Methods: This study investigated the effect of adding a small amount of BC to chicken manure (CM) on the bioconversion system of the black soldier fly (including N2O and NH3 emissions and the final distribution of nitrogen during the treatment process). (3) Results: The lowest N2O and NH3 emission and highest residual nitrogen in the substrate were observed in the 15% BC treatment. The highest bioconversion rate of CM (8.31%) and the peak of larval biomass was obtained in the 5% BC treatment. (4) Conclusions: The results demonstrate the feasibility of adding 5% BC to reduce pollution and achieve a satisfactory BSFL-based CM bioconversion efficiency.
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43

Aqilla, Hilda Rizka, Herawati Latif, and Muhammad Daud. "Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Maggot (Hermetia illucens) dan Sprouted Fodeer for Chicken (SF2C) Dalam Pakan Fermentasi Terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Ayam Hibrida." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 3 (August 1, 2021): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.18260.

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Abstrak. Ayam hibrida merupakan ayam hasil persilangan antara ayam lokal jantan dengan ayam brahma betina. Rendahnya produksi dan kualitas telur dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pakan yang berkualitas tinggi dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi yang diperlukan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai pengaruh penggunaan tepung maggot dan sprouted fodder for chicken (SF2C) dalam pakan fermentasi terhadap produksi dan kualitas telur ayam hibrida. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu P0= 100% pakan fermentasi, P1= 94 % pakan fermentasi + 3% tepung maggot + 3% SF2C, P2= 88% pakan fermentasi + 6% tepung maggot + 6% SF2C, P3= 82% pakan fermentasi + 9% tepung maggot + 9% SF2C, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali pengulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 ekor ayam hibrida betina. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of variance (ANOVA), jika diperoleh hasil yang berbeda nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung maggot dan sprouted fodder for chickens (SF2C) dengan level pemberian yang berbeda dalam pakan fermentasi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap produksi telur ayam hibrida akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kualitas telur yang terdiri dari berat telur, ketebalan kerabang, warna kuning telur, indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur dan haugh unit telur ayam hibrida. Kata kunci : Ayam Hibrida, Maggot, SF2C Abstract. The chicken hybrid is a cross-bred chicken between the male's local chicken and the female's brahma chicken. Low production and egg quality can be enhanced by providing high-quality food and meeting the nutrition needs that cattle need. The study was intended to have information about the effect of the use of black soldier fly and sprouted fodder for chicken (SF2C) in the fermentation feed on the production and quality of the hybrid chicken eggs. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 4 (four) treatments, namely P0 = 50% Concentrated Feed + 50% Fermented Feed; P1 = 50% Concentrated Feed + 44% Fermented Feed + 3% black soldier fly + 3% SF2C, P2 = 50% Concentrated Feed + 38% Fermented Feed + 6% black soldier fly + 6% SF2C, P3 = 50% Concentrated Feed + Feed Fermentation 32% + Black Soldier Fly 9% + SF2C 9% with 4 (four) replications. This study used 16 female hybrid chickens. All data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that the use of black soldier fly and (SF2C) at different levels of feeding of fermentation has a very significant effect (P0,01) on the production of hybrid eggs. However, it had no significant effect (P 0,05) on the quality of the eggs composed of the egg weight , shell thickness, yolk colour, yolk index, albumen index and haugh unit of hybrid chicken eggs. Keywords: Hybrid Chicken, Black Soldier Fly, SF2C
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44

Jones, Brittny M., and Jeffery K. Tomberlin. "Impact of Larval Competition on Life-History Traits of the Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 112, no. 6 (September 11, 2019): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saz014.

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Abstract The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.), is economically important due to its use in waste management and as an alternative protein source for livestock, poultry, and aquaculture. While industry promotes mass production of the black soldier fly, little is known about the impact of larval competition on development time, resulting immature and adult weight, or adult longevity. The goal of this research was to examine the life-history traits of black soldier flies when reared at four densities (500, 1,000, 1,500, and 2,000 larvae/4-liter container) provided 54-g Gainesville diet at 70% moisture (feed rates of 0.027, 0.036, 0.054, and 0.108 g) every other day. Results were as expected with the lowest larval density (500) producing heavier individuals (by 26%) than the greatest larval density (2,000) across all life stages. In addition to weights, larvae reared at the lowest density developed 63% faster than those reared at the greatest density. In regard to pupal development time, those reared at the lowest larval density developed 3% slower than the greatest density. A 21% difference between the two extreme densities was found in survivorship to prepupal stage, with the lowest larval density having the greatest survivorship (92%) compared with the greatest larval density (70%). All densities displayed over 90% adult emergence rates. Such information is vital for optimization of the process of converting waste products to protein at an industrial scale with the black soldier fly.
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45

Doroshenko, Valentina A., Igor A. Khozyaev, Dmitry A. Yakovlev, Artyom A. Doroshenko, and Alexey A. Shcherbakov. "Studying the Thermophysical Characteristics of the Muscle Mass of the Black Soldier Fly Larvaes (Hermetia Illucens) as a Drying Object." Engineering Technologies and Systems 32, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2658-4123.032.202204.613-629.

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Introduction. The main component of the compound feedstuff is fish meal, which has unstable quality and high price. Fish and meat-and-bone meals are replaced with protein concentrates and higher quality larvae proteins. The source of feed protein is the biomass of the black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens), which have a rich amino acid composition and also process food waste. The aim of the work is to study the thermal-physical characteristics of the muscle mass of the black soldier fly larvaes (Hermetia illucens). Материалы и методы. The study focused on the muscle mass of black soldier fly larvaes (Hermetia illucens). The subject of the study is thermal-physical regularities during the drying process. The studies were conducted on the basis of Don State Technical University. The article describes determination of thermal-physical characteristics such as specific heat, thermal conductivity, moisture of the raw material, and oiliness. Results. Heat conductivity coefficient of water 0.555 W/(m∙K) for food and feed products from 0.25 to 0.40 W/(m∙K) black Soldier Fly larvae have a heat conductivity equal to 0.144 W/(m∙K), which is lower than conventional feedstuff components. The humidity of the examined raw material is 45% or higher while the heat conductivity remains linear and practically does not increase. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained during the work can be used for parameter determination and design of various types of dryers, and for mathematical description of the dynamics and kinetics of drying.
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Situmorang, Masni Veronika, Binsar Tison Gultom, Gunaria Siagian, and Lois Oinike Tambunan. "Sosialisasi Pakan Ternak Larva Lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF)." Jurnal Abdidas 2, no. 5 (September 6, 2021): 1043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i5.423.

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Meningkatnya harga sumber protein dan adanya ancaman ketahanan pakan ternak, tekanan lingkungan, dan meningkatnya permintaan protein di pasar menyebabkan harga protein berbasis hewan semakin mahal. Padahal pakan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam peternakan. Tujuan diadakannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan pakan ternak larva lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi untuk pakan ternak. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah dengan memperkenalkan lalat Black Soldier Fly (BSF), cara beternak lalat BSF, dan penggunaan maggot sebagai pakan ternak. Diadakan pula evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kelurahan Pardamean antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menekan biaya pembelian pakan ternak sekaligus mengurangi sampah organik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga.
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Mikhailova, M. V., K. V. Zolotarev, V. I. Nakhod, and A. N. Mikhailov. "Nutritional value of black solder fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus, 1758) larvae reared on fermented milk industry waste as an ingredient of fish feed." Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozjajstvo (Fish Breeding and Fisheries), no. 6 (June 26, 2023): 402–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-09-2306-05.

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Black soldier fly larvae are omnivorous and have high activity of amylases, lipases and proteases in their gastrointestinal tract, so they are of interest concerning the processing of various organic industrial and agricultural wastes into biomass suitable for feeding farm animals. Black soldier fly larvae are a new protein-lipid component that seems quite promising for inclusion in the diet of fish, since its cultivation allows processing waste from various industries and agriculture. The protein obtained from black soldier fly larvae has been approved for use as a component of the feed ration for farm animals in the European Union, but the possibility of using black soldier fly larvae in aquaculture has not been fully studied and requires studying of a number of issues. In this study, the nutritional value of larvae grown using fermented milk waste was assessed by the content of fat, protein, moisture, macronutrients (K, Ca, Mg) and micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Co, Se), as well as amino acid composition. The content of fat, protein and water was estimated by the extraction/gravimetric method. The content of macro— and micronutrients was measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). The amino acid composition was determined by a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method adapted to this task. Chemical analysis showed that the larvae are generally of nutritional value, but additional data on fatty acid analysis and vitamin content are required. In addition, it is necessary to test the feed on fish of various species and ages in order, in particular, to evaluate the effect of the studied component on the palatability of the feed, as well as the digestibility of the chitinous cover of the insect.
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Zainudin, Nur Idayu, Razi Ikhwan Bin Md.Rashid, Ahmad Razali Ishak, and Anila Ali. "Removal of Lead (Pb) From Aqueous Solutions Using Exoskeleton of Black Solider Fly (BSF)." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 8, no. 25 (July 31, 2023): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v8i25.4864.

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Lead (Pb) pollution in water sources poses environmental and public health risk. It is important to mitigate the effects by developed an effective remediation method. The potential use of deceased black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) to remove Pb from aqueous solutions was studied. The flies were ground into a fine powder, analyzed, and then subjected to adsorption studies using Pb synthetic aqueous solutions. Results showed that the deceased black soldier flies are effective in removing Pb from aqueous solutions. The findings lead to the development of resource-efficient heavy metal remediation methods that use the large biomass of black soldier flies.
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49

Marhento, Giry, and Mashudi Alamsyah. "BLACK SOLDIER MAGGOT AS PROTEIN ALTERNATIVE FISH FEED IN PRODUCING A GOOD PERFORMANCE OF Clarias sp." Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER) 2, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55215/jber.v2i1.3195.

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Black soldier maggot (Hermetia sp.) has a good prospective as protein alternative fish feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding Black soldier fly maggot on Clarias sp cultivation. The method used in this research was an experimental method with hypothesis testing using a randomized block design. It consisted of two treatments and 5 replications. Moreover, the parameter observed in this study were the length of Clarias sp. and weight of Clarias sp. Based on the research hypothesis testing using one-way ANOVA calculation, the length of Clarias sp. obtained f count 53.4, weight Clarias sp . It was obtained f count 3576.04, while f table 3.88. It states that, f count more than f table on length and weight of Clarias sp. Based on the average analysis, it is found that giving Black soldier fly maggot feed gives the best results because it has the highest average results.
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Kim, Chul-Hwan, JunHee Ryu, Jongkeun Lee, Kwanyoung Ko, Ji-yeon Lee, Ki Young Park, and Haegeun Chung. "Use of Black Soldier Fly Larvae for Food Waste Treatment and Energy Production in Asian Countries: A Review." Processes 9, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9010161.

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Food waste accounts for a substantial portion of the organic waste generated at an increasing rate worldwide. Organic waste, including food waste, is largely subjected to landfill disposal, incineration, and anaerobic digestion; however, more sustainable methods are needed for treating it. Treatment of organic waste using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae is an environmentally safe and cost-efficient method that has been attracting increasing attention worldwide. Black soldier fly decomposes various types of organic waste and converts them into high-value biomasses such as oils and proteins. This review introduces the trends in research related to the treatment of organic waste by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) and their bioconversion efficiencies in Asian countries. Perspectives on the growth of BSFL during waste treatment operation and optimal rearing conditions are provided. The trends in studies related to the application of BSFL as biofuel and animal feed are also discussed. Such use of BSFL would be beneficial in Asia, especially in countries where the technology for processing organic waste is not readily available. This review may provide further directions of investigations including culture techniques for industrial scale applications of BSFL in food waste treatment and resource production in Asian countries.
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