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1

Conz, Elisabetta <1994&gt. "Bambini Soldato. La macchina bellica della guerra moderna. Il caso Uganda: la dignità "ricucita" dalle ex bambine soldato." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15542.

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Sebbene la guerra sia sempre stata una triste costante nella storia umana, lo sfruttamento e il reclutamento dei bambini nei conflitti armati è aumentato esponenzialmente solo negli ultimi decenni. Attraverso un'analisi approfondita di questa brutale realtà, la presente Tesi si propone di affrontare il problema esaminando il fenomeno, tanto spinoso quanto delicato, dei cosiddetti "bambini soldato". Un focus particolare sarà dedicato alla ancora più drammatica realtà delle bambine soldato che, oltre ad essere vittime della guerra, sono spesso una facile preda per i gruppi armati e soggette alla schiavitù sessuale. A seguito di una prima analisi descrittiva e di un inquadramento storico che tentano di far luce sul fenomeno, nel secondo capitolo l’elaborato si propone di esaminare il crescente utilizzo di bambini soldato nei conflitti armati in tutto il mondo. I primi due capitoli gettano quindi le basi per il terzo che, attraverso un'analisi della modalità di reclutamento delle bambine soldato e la conseguente difficoltà di reintegrazione nella società, riporterà l'esperienza diretta da parte di una volontaria che nell’autunno 2018 ha partecipato ad una missione in Uganda, presso un centro di riabilitazione per ex bambine soldato. Infine, malgrado questa piaga sociale sembri ben lontana dall'essere sradicata, il quarto e ultimo capitolo si focalizzerà sul ruolo della comunità internazionale e il suo contributo nella prevenzione e risoluzione del fenomeno, sulla base delle norme giuridiche emanate in questo ambito e di strumenti come la Corte Penale Internazionale, la quale svolge un ruolo importante in materia di violazione dei diritti dei bambini in situazioni di conflitto armato.
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2

Aggio, Sonia <1995&gt. "L’imperatore e il soldato: panoramica su Niceforo Foca e Giovanni Zimisce." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16839.

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La parabola di Niceforo II Foca (963-969) e Giovanni I Zimisce (969-975), generali e imperatori, protagonisti della riconquista bizantina, rappresenta un unicum nella storia bizantina, al punto che la vita e la carriera dell’uno non può prescindere da quella dell’altro. Questa tesi, divisa in due sezioni, si ripropone nella prima parte di illustrare il contesto storico in cui Foca e Zimisce nacquero e si formarono, approfondendo in particolare l’evoluzione geopolitica dell’Anatolia bizantina e la nascita dell’aristocrazia di provincia cui appartenevano i due. La seconda parte è dedicata alla ricostruzione biografica – basata sulle fonti di età medio-bizantina e supportata dalle più recenti ricerche sul tema – e all’analisi dell’attività militare dei due imperatori. L’obiettivo è sia comprendere quanto Foca e Zimisce siano stati fedeli alla strategia militare bizantina e quanto se ne siano distaccati, sia individuare le similarità e le differenze nella concezione della guerra dell’uno e dell’altro.
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3

Boerci, Marta. "Diario di un soldato alla Grande guerra. Studio linguistico di un testo semicolto." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11409/.

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La storia evolutiva di una lingua è da sempre una strada affascinante da percorrere. Quando questo cammino si compie nella testimonianza viva di un uomo, la sua attrattiva diventa una storia concreta. Difficoltà, errori, correzioni, tutto fa parte della crescita personale che ogni studente deve affrontare nel lungo viaggio che è l’apprendimento linguistico. Dal lessico, alla morfologia, alla sintassi, ogni aspetto va curato e imparato e l'oggetto di questo studio non potrebbe essere un esempio più concreto. Il diario di Giuseppe Manetti mostra la verità del rapporto personale tra un uomo e la sua lingua madre.
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4

Ferrauto, Emanuela. "Napoli 1910 - 1920. Contributo allo studio della critica teatrale. "Il teatro del soldato"." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2338.

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2013 - 2014
The first part of this research has taken advantage of the consultation of many heterogeneous sources: the most important studies on Neapolitan culture of the century and especially the precious para-texts, as posters and theater programs, and in particular the newspapers, such as artistic magazines, published during the decade 1910-1920, in Naples. The description of the decade proceeds through a specific point of view, thanks to the historical and cultural testimonials published by newspapers in Naples, mostly by magazines and by the journalistic publications, especially those theatrical and artistic. The work of research also focuses on the evolution of literary journalism in the twentieth neapolitan century, with particular attention paid to the third page of the newspapers, describing the evolution of the role of journalist, as an abroad envoy and also involved in theater . The section dedicated to the Futurism is accompanied by an appendix, the first of many and rich appendices submitted in support of many paragraphs. Cited the satirical magazine <>, published in Naples, and the Italian-American Weekly << La Follia di New York >>. The Italian- American journal is one of the main source of the entire research because it allows an important and unknown observation on two fronts, the Italian, and therefore Neapolitan, and the Italian-American. <> is preserved at the Immigration History Research Center of the Minnesota’s University. Through the mediation of the National Library of Naples, which has been active for a long international inter-library loan, it was possible to get all microfilm; they sent from Minnesota but they aren’t digitized. The analysis of documents preserved in the State Archive, in Naples, also noted a first and necessary restriction, concerning the limited time, span to decade. The consultation of catalogs, documents relating to the years 1910-1920 and to the Neapolitan theater in that period, restricted the search to the section called << Archive Cabinet - police headquarters in Naples - Part II - Provisions of Massa >> . One of the most important point of the entire research is dedicated to the artists on the front and the effects of World War I on the Neapolitan artistic circles and on the Neapolitan artists called to fight, revealing, for the first time, some completely unpublished documents about the Soldier's Theatre. The first approach to these news was born through the letters of the artist-soldier posted on the Neapolitan magazine <> from 1915 onwards, turning the magazine in an active role of communication media between the families living in the city and the artists called to fight, during the war; many of these artists-soldiers died, were injured or missing. The research leads, then, in the Archive of the Theatrical Library Burcardo of Rome; in fact, the establishment of the Soldier's Theatre had been entrusted to the Society of Authors, the current SIAE that now manages this Archive in Rome, partly still unpublished. The Archive of Theatrical Library Burcardo preserves, in fact, the minutes of the Society of Authors who provide us with information about the Soldier Theatre, indicating only a final report of the events, organized between August and September 1917. The posters and the pictures of the shows, staged at the front and organized by the Soldier's Theatre, reveal some surprising news: this set of documents consists of very few documents, sometimes from private archives, but in excellent condition. The largest private collection, preserved in Genoa and curated by the accountant Francesco Maggi, is added to the archive Roman documents. The weekly << La Follia di New York>> reveals a different approach to the war and especially by emigrants called to war. Some Neapolitan specks are reported in the appendix of this research. They were published every week by Alessandro Sisca, aka Richard Cordiferro, brother of the director of the newspaper, Marziale Sisca. The “Macchiette” describe political events, festivals, celebrations or simple anecdotes, in dialogue and theatrical form, settling events and stories in the Italian community, and in the Italian districts of New York, using a hybrid language, that it is a sort of Neapolitan with inserts of Neapolitanized-English language. Chronicles and theater reviews describe the creative community of Naples, active in that period, with a particular reference to some names of theatrical criticism that operates in Naples, describing and distinguishing styles, approaches, languages, theater and theatrical genres. Careful observation of newspapers, periodicals and theater sections, creates a rich list in which, for the first time, they identify the most important brands, belonging to a real environment characterized by the theater critic active in Naples, at the beginning of twentieth century. [edited by Author]
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5

Höglund, Clara. "Kvinna som soldat och den kvinnliga soldaten : En studie av svenska mediers framställning av kurdiska kvinnliga soldater." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-142354.

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Uppsatsen syfte är att analysera på vilka sätt som kurdiska kvinnliga soldater har framställts i svenska medier, samt om framställningen skiljer sig från den i brittiska och franska medier. De centrala frågeställningarna är på vilka sätt framställs kvinnliga kurdiska soldater i svenska medier? Samt, skiljer sig presentationen av kurdiska kvinnliga soldater i svenska medier från den i franska och brittiska medier? Om ja, i sådana fall hur? Uppsatsen bygger på postkolonial feminism, Edward Saids exotifieringsteori, socialkonstruktivism samt diskurs som teoretiskt ramverk. Datainsamling har skett med hjälp av dokumentanalys av 5 artiklar i olika svenska nyhetstidningar och har analyserats med hjälp av kritisk diskursanalytisk metod. Uppsatsen finner att diskurserna i de franska och brittiska medierna även går att finna i de svenska medierna, vilket får konsekvenserna att stereotypa könsroller och orientalistiska uppfattningar. Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att lyfta hur kurdiska kvinnliga soldater framställs och positionernas i media. Med hjälp av de valda teorierna och metoden har detta kunnat göras.
kurdiska kvinnliga soldater, exotifiering, diskursanalys, postkolonial feminism, YPJ, PKK, Peshmerga, könsroller
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6

Cochet, Annick. "L'Opinion et le moral des soldats en 1916 d'après les archives du Contrôle postal." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598897d.

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7

Bodart, Benoit. "Les marsouins et bigors de 1880 à 1914. : étude anthropologique et prosopographique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30073.

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Titre : Les marsouins de 1880 à 1914. Etude anthropologique et prosopographique.Après la défaite de 1870-1871, la France renoue avec son expansion coloniale. Au préalable, les politiciens de tous bords, les économistes ou encore les investisseurs privés se sont attachés à justifier le « fait colonial » en vue de doter le pays de troupes spécialisées dans les interventions outre-mer. Dans ce cadre, l’infanterie et l’artillerie de la Marine reçoivent le rôle d’évoluer en dehors du sol métropolitain afin d’accomplir les trois étapes du processus colonial : la conquête, la pacification et l’administration.Cette étude vise à mieux cerner cette population de soldats, communément appelée « marsouin », en la suivant depuis le recrutement jusqu’à son déploiement outre-mer. En plus d’étudier spécifiquement les conditions de recrutement, il s’agit ici de s’interroger sur la formation afin de savoir si ces hommes disposent des qualités intellectuelles et physiques pour pouvoir exercer leur métier aux colonies.Pour le savoir, il a fallu dépouiller près de 4500 registres matricules en vue de réaliser des séries statistiques. L’exploitation d’une centaine de témoignages a également permis de suivre le quotidien de ces hommes et ainsi de comprendre leurs motivations, leurs difficultés, leurs déceptions, leurs satisfactions, leurs représentations ou encore leurs aspirations en termes d’avancement ou de récompenses.En outre, il en ressort généralement que le marsouin a su s’adapter aux différentes situations et circonstances en dépit de la quantité et de la qualité du recrutement qui font régulièrement défaut entre 1880 et 1914. Le soldat colonial souffre en plus de sa mauvaise réputation même si celle-ci tend à s’atténuer à mesure que l’Empire colonial se construit et se solidifie. Le marsouin, bras armé du gouvernement, est en effet la cible des critiques qui proviennent des anticolonialistes. L’armée peine le plus souvent à réagir en livrant une autre version. Nonobstant, à la veille de la Grande Guerre, la colonisation fait quasiment consensus et les marsouins jouissent progressivement d’une reconnaissance qui leur échappait jusque-là
Title : French marine troops (“marsouins”) from 1880 until 1914. Anthropologic and prosopographical study.In the wake of the 1870-1871 military defeat, France resumed its colonial expansion. Politicians on all sides, economists or investors justified “colonialism” in order to provide the country with troops specialized in overseas operations. In this context, French marine infantry and artillery units were specifically tasked with operating outside French soil in order to carry out the three stages of the colonial process: conquest, pacification and administrative management.This aim of this research is to get a better knowledge of the soldiers nicknamed “marsouins”, from their recruitment up to their deployment overseas. In addition to paying attention to the recruitment process, we’ll also focus on their training, so as to know whether these troops were endowed with the intellectual and physical qualities needed to operate in French colonies.In order to achieve this research, it was necessary to study about 4,500 Army registers to compile statistics. The exploitation of about 100 testimonies also allowed us to have a better understanding of the daily life of these troops, their motivations to sign up, the difficulties they experienced, as well as their joys, expectations in terms of promotions and awards.Moreover, we could observe that the “marsouin” was able to adapt to the different situations and circumstances he was faced with, in spite of the poor quality of the recruits and their too limited number between 1880 and 1914. However, these troops had a bad reputation which tended to improve as the French colonial empire grew and got stronger
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8

Castañeda, Gutiérrez Carlos Enrique. "Soldado universal." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/300128.

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La presente memoria detalla el proceso de diseño, desarrollo e implementación de Soldado Universal, proyecto profesional de la carrera de Ingeniería de Software de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas. El proyecto Soldado Universal tiene como objetivo la creación de un software basado en tecnología de desarrollo de videojuegos y gráficos 3D, que permitan a un soldado del Ejército del Perú adiestrarse en el uso de 4 armas de fuego: Mark23, AKM-47, MiniUzi, Mp5, interactuando en un conflicto armado . Asimismo, permita emitir un reporte con métricas relacionadas al desempeño del soldado. En el primer capítulo se definen los conceptos básicos necesarios para la comprensión del presente proyecto profesional. Se presenta la herramienta Unreal Game Engine 3.5 como plataforma de desarrollo del presente proyecto. Se brinda una explicación del marco de trabajo Scrum el cual ha sido utilizado para la gestión y desarrollo. Finalmente, se define el proyecto Soldado Universal, el problema que resuelve, las características del producto, el alcance del proyecto y los objetivos planteados. El segundo capítulo explica el proceso de gestión de proyecto de Soldado Universal, el capítulo está dividido en tres partes. En primer lugar, se muestran los artefactos que recomienda Scrum orientado a Soldado Universal. En segundo lugar, se explica el proceso de gestión de recursos humanos a lo largo del proyecto. Finalmente, se explica el proceso realizado para la gestión de la calidad. El tercer capítulo está enfocado en el Diseño y Arquitectura de Software de Soldado Universal. La primera parte del capítulo se hace una introducción a Arquitectura Ágil, se explican los principios del mismo y se realiza una comparación con la Arquitectura Tradicional. La segunda parte del capítulo está dedicado a mostrar los patrones de diseño y arquitecturales que se han utilizado en la implementación de Soldado Universal. El cuarto capítulo muestra en forma general el proceso de implementación de las funcionalidades y características de Soldado Universal como: El sistema de armamento, el sistema de personajes, las interfaces de usuario, el reporte de entrenamiento, el entrenamiento de reacción y el entrenamiento con terroristas. El quinto capítulo se lista los logros obtenidos durante el desarrollo del proyecto Soldado Universal. El capítulo de conclusiones está enfocado en recopilar las conclusiones obtenidas a partir de las evidencias mostradas en la presente memoria de proyecto. El capítulo de recomendaciones está enfocado en brindar retroalimentación al sistema de empresas virtuales, y brindar algunos consejos a personas interesadas en desarrollar proyectos similares a Soldado Universal. Por último, el apartado de anexos está enfocado en reunir las evidencias, documentos y actas que sustentan el Proyecto Profesional Soldado Universal.
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Gabriel, Issa Sten. "”Den frivillige soldaten.” : Manlighetsideal och legitimitet bland svenska frivilliga soldater samt det omgivande samhället under finska inbördeskriget 1918." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för historia och samtidsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24609.

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This paper examines how the ideal of manhood is portrayed and constructed and how the participation of Swedish soldier volunteers are motivated and legitimatized. The purpose of this examination is to gain understanding and knowledge about the Swedish soldiers in the Swedish brigade, how they legitimatize and motivate their participation and how the ideal of manhood is portrayed and constructed. The study is based on material from the war archive in Stockholm. The empirical material is composed by letters and propaganda material. In the analysis of the empirical study, there have been two theories used which are Eric Hobsbawms historical method and theory about invented traditions and Peter Aronssons historical method and theory about ‘historiebruk’ and legitimacy. The method I used for analyzing my empirical material is the genetic-biography method which aims the interest to the text, language in the text, the words and the sentences. The field of research about the finish civil war in 1918 is very large and that is why I made a selection in order to choose which research should represent the rest of the field. The selection is based on the reasoning about the class conflict, eye witnesses and the picture of the finish civil war, the freedom war and the participation of the Swedish soldier volunteers. The result in this study and examination shows how the ideal of manhood is constructed usually by a soldier who often sacrifices his own life and becomes a hero, a freedom fighter that stands up against the violence from the east, the so called bolsjevikempire. The participation of the Swedish soldier volunteers is legitimatized through several ways. The legitimization is often connected to the past and the Swedish nation in order to accept the actions and the participation of the Swedish soldiers.
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Andrade, Leandro Vanz de. "Projeto e construção de máquina de solda por atrito e análise de soldas dissimilares." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/75731.

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A soldagem por atrito é uma alternativa aos processos convencionais de soldagem, como a solda por arco elétrico. Por ser um processo realizado no estado sólido não sofre problemas associados à fusão do material soldado e pode ser utilizado com maior facilidade em ambientes subaquáticos. A soldagem por atrito possui boas respostas também quando utilizada em soldas de materiais dissimilares. Tendo em vista a grande demanda de novas tecnologias relacionadas à exploração e produção de petróleo no Brasil, a solda por atrito é uma opção para problemas associados à correção de defeitos como trincas e porosidades em peças de grandes espessuras, como por exemplo, chapas, manilhas e ganchos. Para esses casos um processo denominado Friction Hydro Pillar Processing (FHPP) se mostra apropriado, pois possui qualidades adequadas que contrapõe as dificuldades verificadas nos reparos realizados por soldagem por arco elétrico. No Brasil as pesquisas relacionadas ao processo em questão são ainda incipientes. Tendo em vista a lacuna tecnológica e a possibilidade de reparo em campo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo projetar, fabricar e validar um equipamento de soldagem de tamanho reduzido para facilitar a portabilidade, e que seja capaz de realizar o processo FHPP no Laboratório de Metalurgia Física (LAMEF). O projeto do equipamento foi baseado em ferramentas computacionais de CAD (Computer Aided Design) e CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) e como premissa teve a redução de custos e aproveitamento da infraestrutura laboratorial existente. Para verificar a funcionalidade do equipamento foram realizadas soldas dissimilares com os materiais SAE 4140 e BS 4360 em duas etapas. A primeira etapa teve o objetivo de verificar a operação da máquina, e a segunda etapa foi realizada com o intuito de produzir soldas sem a presença de defeitos de preenchimento. Macrografias e micrografias foram realizadas para inspecionar a região soldada, bem como foram realizados ensaios de microdureza para verificar o efeito da rotação e força de soldagem nas propriedades dos materiais soldados. O resultado do trabalho é um equipamento apto para realizar soldas dissimilares pelo processo FHPP sem defeitos de preenchimento para as juntas analisadas.
The friction welding is an alternative to conventional welding processes such as arc welding. Because it is a process performed in the solid state does not suffer from problems associated with the melt of the welded material and can be used more easily in underwater environments. The friction welding has good answers even when used for welding of dissimilar materials. Given the great demand for new technologies associated with petroleum exploration and production in Brazil, friction welding is an option for correcting problems associated with defects such as cracks and porosities in parts of large thickness, such as plates, shackles and hooks. For these cases a process called Friction Hydro Pillar Processing (FHPP) proves suitable, as it has suitable qualities that opposes the difficulties encountered in repairs performed by electric arc welding. In Brazil, research on the process are still incipient. Given the technological gap and the possibility of field repair, this study aimed to design, fabricate and validate a welding equipment for small size for easy portability, and also capable of performing the process FHPP Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy (LAMEF). The equipment design was based on computational tools for CAD (Computer Aided Design) and CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) and was premised on cost reduction and improvement of existing laboratory infrastructure. To verify the functionality of the equipment were carried out with the welding dissimilar materials SAE 4140 and BS 4360 in two stages. The first step to check the operation of the machine, and the second step in order to produce welds without filling defects. Macrographs and micrographs were taken to inspect the welded region, as well as microhardness tests were performed to determine the effect of welding speed and strength properties of welded material. The work is a result of equipment able to perform the process FHPP dissimilar welds without filling defects.
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Carlsson, Anette. "Indelt soldat - och sen ... : Vad hände med de indelta soldaterna efter de fått avsked? En studie över avskedade soldater från Väse socken i Värmland." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72104.

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12

Geslin, Anne. "Regards portés par des soldats français sur des soldats allemands pendant la Grande Guerre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040056.

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Cette thèse retrace les sentiments de soldats français et d’anciens combattants de la Grande Guerre en regard des soldats allemands. Elle se fonde sur des sources orales – témoignages oraux et vidéos –, manuscrites – correspondance, dossiers du contrôle postal –, imprimées – journaux des tranchées, presse nationale, régionale, notices communales, témoignages publiés. L’objectif est de classifier, graduer et évaluer la présence ou non de haine sur un échantillon représentatif des corps, métiers, grades, statuts, origines sociales et géographiques dans l’armée française.Les thématiques abordées inscrivent cette recherche à la confluence de deux champs historiographiques, celui de l’histoire culturelle et de l’histoire militaire, ainsi qu’à l’interface de la psychologie sociale.Il s’agit tout d’abord de présenter la part de l’assimilation culturelle notamment via la presse et la satire, d’étudier l’influence supposée ou réelle de l’éducation scolaire et familiale, sur l’état d’esprit des mobilisés et appelés au moment du départ à la guerre. Ensuite, au travers du conflit, les sentiments des soldats à l’égard de l’ennemi, empreints de fiel et d’animosité au moment des attaques, des prises de prisonniers, de la connaissance des exactions, peuvent se mouvoir par un processus d’identification, de prise en considération ou même de respect pour celui qui partage le même quotidien, et fluctuer tout au long de la belligérance. Ce caractère évolutif peut dénoter une certaine ambigüité et reflète surtout la part d’incertitude, inhérente à l’appréciation des sentiments humains
This thesis traces back the feelings of French soldiers and First World War veterans towards German soldiers. It is based on oral sources- oral testimonies and videos-, handwritten sources - mail, postal censorship files – and printed sources – trench diaries, national and regional press, municipal records, published testimonies.The aim is to classify, rank, and evaluate the existence of Hate on a representative cohort of corps, occupations, positions, status, social and geographical backgrounds within the French Army.The tackled themes set at the confluence of two distinct historiographic fields, cultural History and military History, are in the meantime interfacing with social psychology.First, the work presents the part of cultural assimilation, mainly via press and satire. It studies the real or assumed influence of schooling or family education on the state of mind of the mobilised men or the conscripts at the time of war departure.Then, throughout the conflict, the feelings towards the Enemy, sometimes appalled and reviled during the attacks, the capture of prisoners, the awareness of exactions, are possibly changing by an identification process, a growing consideration or even respect towards the one who shares the same everyday life, and thus fluctuate all along the war.That evolution may reveal some ambiguity and particularly reflect the part of uncertainty inherent to any human feelings appreciation
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Ferreira, João. "Proteção Balística do Soldado de Infantaria." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/9837.

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O presente Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada está subordinado ao tema “Proteção Balística do Soldado de Infantaria”. Como objetivo geral pretende-se desenvolver uma base de conhecimento militar, no âmbito dos materiais e dos elementos de proteção balística ligeiros, no que concerne às suas especificações, características e requisitos técnicos. A evolução dos elementos de proteção balística e das blindagens está fortemente relacionada com a evolução do armamento, e com isto foram surgindo novos materiais e fibras que possibilitam aliar a proteção balística com as necessidades e bem-estar do seu utilizador, sendo este o soldado de Infantaria, que atua em diferentes cenários, terrenos e condições, utilizando o fogo e movimento, necessitando portanto, de grande mobilidade. Estas considerações levaram ao desenvolvimento de novos tipos de proteção realizados com materiais compósitos devido ao seu peso reduzido. Deste modo, no presente trabalho procedeu-se à elaboração de ensaios balísticos em situação de tiro real a painéis balísticos compósitos, de caracter exploratório. No que se refere ao método de investigação científica foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, utilizado para comprovar as hipóteses colocadas no início da investigação e desta forma responder aos problemas colocados através da análise documental e ensaios balísticos. O presente trabalho encontra-se dividido em seis capítulos. O primeiro capítulo refere-se à introdução do tema. O segundo capítulo refere-se à revisão da literatura para o entendimento do estudo. O terceiro expõe os métodos e procedimentos utilizados durante a investigação. O capítulo quatro é referente aos painéis balísticos. No capítulo cinco são apresentados e analisados os resultados. As conclusões e recomendações futuras surgem no sexto capítulo. Conclui-se que os elementos de proteção balística apresentam inúmeros requisitos sendo que o mais importante é aliar a capacidade de proteção ao peso reduzido, com a finalidade de manter a eficiência de combate do Soldado de Infantaria.
Abstract The present Research Work is about the theme “Ballistic Protection of the Infantry Soldier”. The overall goal is to develop military knowledge regarding materials and elements of light ballistic protection, in what concerns its specifications, features and technical requirements. The evolution of the elements of ballistic protection and shields is strongly related to the evolution of weaponry. New materials and fibres that allow ballistic protection to be an ally of the needs and well-being of its user have emerged. Being the user an infantryman who moves in different scenarios, fields and conditions, using fire and movement because he/she needs great mobility. These considerations led to the development of new types of protection made with composite materials due to its reduced weight. Throughout this research work ballistic tests in real life firing situation with ballistic panels were made, of exploratory character. Concerning the research method the hypothetical-deductive method was used, which is meant to prove the hypothesis considered at the beginning of the research and this way give answers to the problems that have emerged by the data analysis and ballistic tests. The present work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter refers to the introduction of the theme. The second chapter refers to the review of the literature to the understanding of the study. The third explores the methods and procedures used throughout the research. The forth chapter refers to ballistic panels. In chapter five the results are presented and analysed. The conclusions and future recommendations are in the sixth chapter. It can be concluded that the elements of ballistic protection present many requirements. The most important being the link between the capacity of protection and its reduced weight in order to maintain the fight efficiency of the Infantry soldier.
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Nicola, Pérez Claudia Fernanda de. "Dilución operacional en mina El Soldado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133527.

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Ingeniera Civil de Minas
Uno de los principales problemas de la minería corresponde a la determinación de la dilución operativa, la cual genera un impacto en el beneficio económico, haciendo que muchas veces se incurra en menores retornos de los esperados. Existe un sinfín de causales de dilución, partiendo por las características inherentes de la roca mineral a explotar (como la geología y geomecánica del sector); la selección de equipos mina; la altura de los bancos del rajo (en el caso de minería a cielo abierto) y la inclinación del mineral respecto de la horizontal, lo que repercutirá en el desplazamiento producto de la voladura; la interacción con otras estructuras de la mina (fallas, cuñas y cavidades); y no olvidar la experiencia y conocimiento de los operadores de equipos. El objetivo general del presente trabajo es analizar diferentes focos de dilución en la mina El Soldado, cuantificando su importe en la dilución global y estudiando posibles soluciones para disminuirla. Asimismo, se pretende entender la forma de operar una faena a cielo abierto, donde existen muchísimas dificultades de operación (cuñas, poco mineral, cuerpos mineralizados aislados, etc.), además de complicaciones económicas por las pérdidas millonarias que se producirán en El Soldado en los próximos años. La metodología de la experiencia consiste en: presentación del problema, análisis de antecedentes operacionales de la faena, revisión bibliográfica de la temática en estudio, identificación y análisis de los puntos de dilución en la operación, finalizando con una evaluación económica. Los focos de dilución a estudiar son: modelo geológico, definición de polígonos de extracción operativos, tronadura, forma de carguío, selectividad de equipos de carguío, caserones rellenos, error de muestreo geológico, caminos y rampas y prácticas operacionales. La distribución inicial de la dilución en la operación es la que se muestra a continuación: Dilución Planificada (5%) - Definición de polígonos de extracción (40%) - Modelo geológico (60%) Dilución Operacional (5%) - Tronadura (29%) - Forma de carguío (31%) - Selectividad de equipos (10%) - Caserones rellenos (9%) - Muestreo geológico (11%) - Caminos (3%) - Prácticas operacionales (7%) Se concluye que, disminuyendo la dilución a un 5% (valor asociado al modelo geológico), se obtienen ganancias de $9,25 MUSD.
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Guyon, Anthony. "De l'indigène au soldat : les tirailleurs sénégalais de 1919 à 1940 : approche anthropologique et prosopographique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30036/document.

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De 1919 à 1940, le corps des tirailleurs sénégalais s’affirma davantage au sein de l’armée coloniale. Auréolée de ses succès relatifs dans la Grande Guerre, l’armée noire fut dès lors pensée comme une armée permanente, ayant vocation à combattre sur les fronts extérieurs. Dès juillet 1919, le recrutement reposa sur un appel par tirage au sort avec possibilité de remplacement. Des règles précises se mirent donc en place afin d’encadrer l’ensemble des étapes amenant ces soldats depuis l’Afrique occidentale et équatoriale française vers la métropole ou le bassin méditerranéen. L’hivernage et l’alimentation furent ainsi abordés avec davantage de soin. Le corps des sous-officiers africains offre quant à lui un panel de parcours présentant au plus près les carrières de ces hommes, leurs origines et les soldats qu’ils furent. Leur formation et leurs résultats aux différents examens permet également de mieux cerner les attentes de l’état-major et de la 8e direction. En définitive, le corps des tirailleurs sénégalais fut davantage pensé afin de l’améliorer. Pour autant en 1940, ces efforts de pensée n’avaient abouti à aucune réforme en profondeur et l’armée noire connut les mêmes déboires que l’armée française
From 1919 to 1940, The Senegalese Infantry Corps firmly established itself within the colonial army. Crowned by its relative success in World War I, the black army was subsequently considered a permanent army, tasked with fighting worldwide. After July 1919, recruitment relied on a draft lottery with the possibility of substitution.Detailed rules at the time were put in place to offer a means of placing soldiers from West African and Equatorial French colonies in France itself or in the Mediterranean basin. In this way, winter quarters and food supplies were given greater consideration.The African non-commissioned officer corps offered a training experience to further the careers of these men, considering their origins and their abilities as soldiers. Their training and their results on different tests also helped to better understand the expectations of the French Army General Staff and their respective divisions.In the end, the Senegalese Infantry Corps was assumed to be a stronger component of the French army. But in 1940, it became apparent that none of these efforts bore substancial reform and the black army suffered the same setbacks as the regular French army
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16

Kirn, Daniel. "Soldatenleben in Württemberg 1871 - 1914 zur Sozialgeschichte des deutschen Militärs." Paderborn München Wien Zürich Schöningh, 2009. http://d-nb.info/988733013/04.

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Eyer, Robert-Peter. "Die Schweizer Regimenter in Neapel im 18. Jahrhundert (1734 - 1789)." Bern Berlin Bruxelles Frankfurt, M. New York, NY Wien Lang, 2007. http://d-nb.info/991846990/04.

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18

Bodineau, Sylvie. "Figures d'enfants soldats : vulnérabilité et puissance d'agir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28331/28331.pdf.

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Ce mémoire porte sur la protection des enfants dans le cadre de l’intervention humanitaire et de l’aide au développement, plus précisément sur le cas des enfants soldats en République Démocratique du Congo. Dans la lignée des travaux anthropologiques sur l’intervention humanitaire, à partir de l’étude des discours des acteurs des interventions contenus dans les documents qu’ils produisent, cette recherche vise à connaître les figures de l’enfant soldat pour mieux en appréhender les significations. Y sont explorés les valeurs et enjeux des interventions, les représentations du phénomène et les programmes et politiques préconisés pour y répondre. En ressortent un certain nombre de facettes, allant de la vulnérabilité inhérente à la figure de victime sur laquelle se fonde l’intervention de protection, à une certaine puissance d’agir consacrée par une approche basée sur les droits; ces facettes sont solidaires des figures de l’enfance marquées par une diversité à l’image de la diversité de l’intervention.
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Lemaire, Frédéric. "Les soldats de Napoléon en leur camp." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP001.

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Parmi les principaux camps du « camp de Boulogne », celui de Montreuil-sur-Mer regroupait les trois divisions du corps de gauche commandé par le maréchal Ney ; au total, onze régiments d’infanterie. Ces camps étonnent par leur étendue, leur forme étirée et leur régularité. Un principe précis présidait à leur organisation : l’ordre de bataille. Ainsi, en observant les traces en creux de ces camps, c’est l’infanterie sur le champ de bataille – « l’âme de l’armée », disait Napoléon – que nous observons. Dans le détail, les camps sont complexes, et seul le croisement des sources permet d’en affiner la compréhension. Et l’analyse fine des règles d’organisation des camps permet de mieux saisir la condition du soldat qui est l’autre enjeu de ces recherches. Tenter d’appréhender la condition du soldat, au combat ou dans son attente, implique de comprendre le contexte duquel elle ressort, le champ de bataille ou le camp. Qu’est-ce qu’un camp ? Qu’est-ce que ce « camp de Boulogne » ? Ce sont deux questions auxquelles la thèse prétend également répondre. Ce questionnement croisé implique nécessairement une réflexion sur l’organisation militaire et les campagnes qui ont précédé le développement du camp de Boulogne. Appréhender le camp, comme système et dans son fonctionnement, pour appréhender les hommes qui l’occupent, jeunes conscrits ou vétérans des guerres de la Révolution, tels sont les deux objectifs principaux de ce travail. De fait, le soldat et le camp sont les deux lignes de force qui dominent la thèse. La question de l’efficacité réelle de ce camp sur la préparation des troupes victorieuses à Austerlitz est aussi posée
Amidst the main camps of the “Camp de Boulogne”, the one from Montreuil-sur-Mer gathered the three divisions of the left corps commanded by Marshal Ney; in total, eleven infantry regiments. The extent of these camps is surprising, as well as their elongated shape and their regularity. A precise principle rules their organisation: the order of battle. Thus, in observing the cavities left by these camps, it is the infantry on the battlefield – “the soul of the army” said Napoléon – that we observe. In detail, these camps are complex and only the cross examination of the sources can help refine its comprehension. The fine analysis of the organisation rules allows a better understanding of the soldier’s condition, which is the other stake of these researches. Trying to grasp the condition of the soldier, during the battle or waiting for it, involves understanding the context from which it stems, the battlefield or the camp. What is a camp? What is this “Camp de Boulogne”? These are two questions this dissertation intends to answer. This cross-questioning necessarily implies a reflection on the military organisation and the campaigns preceding the development of the Camp de Boulogne. Capturing the camp, as a system and in its operation, to capture the men occupying it, young conscripts or veterans of the wars of the French Revolution, those are the two main objectives of this work. The soldier and the camp, such are the two lines of force which dominate the dissertation. We also raise the question of the real efficiency of this camp on the preparation of the victorious troops
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Masuemi, Hervé Nora. "Le droit international et les enfants soldats." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G021.

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Les enfants soldats représentent l’une des préoccupations majeures de la communauté internationale. Le droit international humanitaire, les droits de l’homme et le droit international pénal réglementent ainsi leur condition et leur protection. Pourtant l’on remarque que protégés de manière asymétrique en droit international humanitaire, ils ne bénéficient par ailleurs d’aucun statut juridique spécifique et la situation des filles enfants soldats victimes de violences sexuelles est ignorée. Concernant le droit international des droits de l’homme, il est vrai que cette réglementation renferme un régime juridique davantage contraignant contre le recrutement et la participation des enfants soldats aux hostilités et bénéficie d’un système international de contrôle du respect de ses dispositions. Cependant, des difficultés transparaissent tant dans la pluralité des termes employés que dans l’exercice effectif des mécanismes individuels et la protection normative des enfants soldats criminels demandeurs d’asile ou victimes de violences sexuelles. S’agissant du droit international pénal, le but principal de cette branche est la protection d’un certain ordre social par le châtiment des auteurs de crimes jugés insoutenables. Or, la mise en accusation des enfants soldats auteurs de crimes de droit international ou de violations du droit international humanitaire est pour l’heure problématique dans l’ordre international. La branche pénale criminalise alors la conscription, l’enrôlement et le fait de faire participer activement aux hostilités des enfants de moins de quinze ans et privilégie la qualité de victime des enfants soldats. Il incombe en conséquence aux États de poursuivre les enfants soldats criminels dans l’ordre juridique interne au moyen d’une justice répressive ou, de mettre en place des commissions vérité et réconciliation auxquelles ces enfants participent
Child soldiers represent most of the main concern of the international community. In that respect, humanitarian, human rights and criminal branches of international law regulate their state and protection. Still, an asymmetrical protection in international humanitarian law is observed as well as a lack of specific status and consideration of girls child soldiers victims of sexual violence. Regarding international human rights law, its rules contain a stronger legal regime against child soldiers recruitment and participation in hostilities and it has an international control system to ensure compliance with its provisions. However, difficulties appear in the plurality of terms used as well as in effective exercise of individual mechanisms and normative protection of criminal child soldiers asylum-seekers or child soldiers victims of sexual violence. With regard to international criminal law, the main goal of that branch is the protection of a particular social order by punishing perpetrators of unsustainable crimes. But, in the meantime, indictment of child soldiers responsible for crimes under international law or violations of international humanitarian law in the international order, is not an option. Thus, the criminal branch criminalize conscription, enlistment and use of children under the age of fifteen to participate actively in hostilities and prioritize child soldiers victim status. It is therefore up to each State to prosecute child soldiers perpetrators within the domestic legal order through their justice system or, to establish truth and reconciliation commissions that child soldiers participate in
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Turetta, Ivonei. "Análise do desgaste de eletrodos de solda por resistência a ponto em função do número de pontos soldados em chapas galvanizadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-07102016-093322/.

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O processo de soldagem por resistência de chapas galvanizadas automotivas é parte indispensável na concepção de uma carroceria de automóvel. Utilizado na união das chapas metálicas que formam um veículo, a grande importância deste processo deve-se basicamente ao fato de não agregar peso à carroceria, ter um desempenho satisfatório em relação à qualidade e produtividade nas linhas de montagem e ainda não onerar o custo final do produto, visto que seu custo de operação pode ser considerado baixo de modo geral. As variáveis específicas deste processo demandam atenção permanente quanto aos parâmetros dos equipamentos, a limpeza e a manutenção, a refrigeração dos eletrodos, a dressagem e a eliminação da camada de latão formada na superfície de contato entre o eletrodo e a chapa. A durabilidade e o desgaste do eletrodo estão ligados basicamente a estes cuidados, podendo ainda gerar ganhos em produtividade e qualidade do ponto além de reduzir o nível de problemas durante e após a soldagem da chapa. Durante a realização deste trabalho, procurou-se avaliar o comportamento do eletrodo fabricado através da liga Cu-Zr, o desgaste do eletrodo em relação ao número de pontos soldados, sua relação com a dureza e variação de temperatura durante o processo, os cuidados que podem retardar o desgaste e a microestrutura do material ao longo do número de pontos e do desgaste deste eletrodo.
The resistance welding process of automotive galvanized steel is an indispensable part in the design of a body car. Used in the union of the metal plates that form a vehicle, the great importance of this process is basically due to the fact not add weight to the body, have a satisfactory performance in relation to quality and productivity in assembly lines and still does not burden the final cost the product, the operating cost can be considered low in general. The specific variables this process require constant attention regarding the parameters of the equipment, cleaning and maintenance, cooling the electrodes, the dressing and the elimination of the brass layer formed on the contact surface between the electrode and the plate. The durability and the electrode wear are basically related to such care, and may generate gains in productivity and quality of point and reduce the level of problems during and after welding the plate. During this work, we tried to evaluate the electrode manufactured by Cu-Zr alloy, the electrode wear in relation to the number of welding points, their relationship with the hardness and temperature variation during the process, the care can slow the wear and the microstructure of the material during the number of welding points and the wear of this electrode.
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Burckhardt, Leonhard Alexander. "Bürger und Soldaten : Aspekte der politischen und militärischen Rolle athenischer Bürger im Kriegswesen des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35845697b.

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Klincok, Peter. "Die Stellung der Militärperson im politischen und gesellschaftlichen System Österreichs /." Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin ;Bern ;Bruxelles ;New York ;Oxford ;Wien : Lang, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/314708626.pdf.

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Carlzon, Jens. "Kvinnliga soldater för fred : Soldaters upplevelser av kvinnliga soldater i Fredsbevarande insats." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162537.

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Den här uppsatsen undersöker hur svenska soldater upplever att kvinnliga soldater i en fredsbevarande insats påverkar den fredsbevarande insatsen. Syftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på hur både kvinnliga och manliga svenska soldater som har tjänstgjort vid en fredsbevarande insats upplever att de kvinnliga soldaterna påverkade just den fredsbevarande insatsen. För att undersöka hur dessa soldater upplever att kvinnliga soldater påverkar har en kvalitativ studie gjorts. Det empiriska materialet består delvis av dokument angående hur svenska Försvarsmakten arbetar med jämställdhet och jämlikhet, majoriteten av den data som har insamlats består av intervjuer med soldater som har medverkat i en fredsbevarande insats åt Försvarsmaktens vägnar.  Resultaten av den studien har visat på att de svenska soldaterna upplever att kvinnliga soldater medför många positiva möjligheter och bör vara en naturlig del av en fredsbevarande insats. De svenska soldaterna upplever också att kvinnliga soldater medför många positiva möjligheter och inga märkbara nackdelar och bör därför vara en naturlig del av en fredsbevarande insats.
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Verástegui, Roger Navarro. "Estudo de uniões dissimilares alumínio-soldas por "Solda Ponto por Fricção e mistura mecânica com preenchimento do furo" (Friction Spot Welding - FSpW)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/61398.

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O presente trabalho estuda uniões entre chapas de aço DP600 e chapas das ligas de alumínio AA 6181–T4 e AA 5754–H22, obtidas através do processo Friction Spot Welding (FSpW). A soldagem de materiais dissimilares é um dos grandes desafios para a engenharia, pois as propriedades de distintos materiais são muito diferentes na maioria das vezes, o que dificulta a realização deste tipo de união pelos métodos convencionais de soldagem com fusão. O processo FSpW requer menos energia que os processos de soldagem convencionais, não produz fumos, radiação ou resíduos. Permite obter a união de materiais no estado sólido, sendo, portanto potencialmente indicado para uniões dissimilares. Por ser um processo muito mais “limpo” que os usados convencionalmente, pode contribuir significativamente com uma grande preocupação mundial que é a sustentabilidade. A influência de um revestimento galvanizado nas chapas de aço para a qualidade das uniões resultantes foi avaliada realizando-se as operações de soldagem com as chapas de aço nas condições com e sem a camada galvanizada. O método estatístico de Taguchi foi utilizado para definir os parâmetros de soldagem que maximizassem a resistência das juntas para cada condição de ensaio, sendo a qualidade das juntas obtidas definida pela resistência da união ao ensaio de cisalhamento. Durante a soldagem, a temperatura em pontos específicos foi adquirida e, posteriormente, as juntas foram submetidas à análise metalográfica e de composição química por EDS. A partir da análise das macro e microestruturas dos corpos de prova com melhor resistência ao cisalhamento, foi possível associar diferentes parâmetros de processo e mecanismos de união para cada tipo de junta. O estudo comprovou a possibilidade de obtenção de uniões dissimilares entre o aço e as duas ligas de alumínio através do processo FSpW, especialmente quando utilizou-se o aço com a camada galvanizada que apresentou modo de união mais eficaz.
This work aims at the study of welding DP600 steel to AA6181-T4 and AA5754-H22 aluminum alloys plates by Friction Spot Welding (FSpW). Welding of dissimilar materials is a great challenge for engineering due to the diverse properties of different materials, that difficult welding by conventional methods of fusion. FSpW is a joining method that requires lower energy than conventional welding processes and produces no hazard gases or radiation. It allows solid state joining that is potentially indicated to dissimilar materials joining, and contributes significantly to sustainability, because the process can be considered “cleaner” that those used conventionally. The influence of the galvanized layer on the joint performance with the steel plates on was tested using steel plates with and without this coating. The Taguchi statistic method was employed to define the welding process parameters that produce higher shear stress resistance to each test condition, so the welding joints quality was defined based on the union resistance to shear. During the welding operation the temperature at given positions was acquired and the resulting joints were submitted to metallographic and chemical composition analysis. From the analysis of specimen that showed best stress test performance to each joint condition, it was possible to associate different process parameters and joint mechanisms to each condition. The study demonstrates the feasibility of joining the steel to both aluminum alloys using FSpW. The best shear test results were obtained with the presence of a galvanized layer.
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Quaglierini, Bertrand. "Le militaire : entre citoyen, agent public et soldat." Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG2058/document.

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Le statut des militaires en France s'est toujours inscrit dans la spécificité. En effet, bien que la loi numéro 72-662 portant statut général des militaires du 13 juillet 1972, puis la loi numéro 2005-270 du 25 mars 2005, reconnaissent aux militaires la qualité de citoyen, elles aménagent, dans un second temps, un ensemble de sujétions qui restreignent, voire interdisent, aux militaires l'exercice de libertés inhérentes à la qualité de citoyen. Les militaires ne peuvent être considérés comme des citoyens 'ordinaires' puisque, d'une part, ils sont des agents de l'état et sont, de ce fait, astreints à des sujétions propres aux agents publics; d'autre part, de la spécificité des missions qu'ils assument découlent des sujétions qui leur sont propres. Cependant, le rapprochement des militaires à la société civile organisée par la loi du 25 mars 2005 ainsi que les évolutions de la société civiles et de l'armée française ont conduit à s'interroger sur les justifications de sujétions des militaires. La présente thèse a ainsi pour objet l'étude des sujétions militaires au regard des droit et libertés garantis à tout citoyen français
The legal situation of the French military has alway been specific. The legislators of 1972 and 2005 have progressively put an end to the capitis deminutio which prevent the soldiers to exercise their rights and liberties. For this purpose, the legal framework of the military has been progressively approched to the legal framework of the official, while preserving specific principles forming the very basis of the military state. The military have recovered the substance part of their the rights and liberies aknowleged to the cititizens, and consequently, they are legaly between the citizen, the official and the soldier
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Zuckerman, Constantin. "Recherches sur le statut social des soldats sous le Bas-Empire et à l'époque protobyzantine." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010541.

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Cette thèse examine, principalement à travers l'étude d'un choix de dossiers documentaires (surtout papyrologiques), les différents aspects du statut social des soldats durant les six premiers siècles de l'empire romain. La thèse comporte deux parties. La première partie prend comme point de départ les reformes militaires d'Augustue et passe en revue rapide l'évolution du modèle augustéen sous le haut-empire (1-3e siècles). Elle se concentre ensuite sur les développements qui déterminent la place des soldats dans la société sous le bas-empire et à l'époque dite "protobyzantine" (4e-6e siècles). Un aperçu des diverses catégories de troupes qui composent l'armée impériale est suivi d'une étude des changements dans le statut des vétérans, un bon indice de l'intégration sociale croissante des soldats. Le phénomène de limitanei milites, soldats de garnisons qui deviennent cultivateurs, étudié en détail, en donne ensuite l'illustration. La première partie se termine par l'examen de l'intégration des soldats des unités mobiles (comitatenses) dans la société des villes et par une sérié d'appendices. La seconde partie de la thèse présente une édition préliminaire d'un petit codex sur papyrus qui contient le registre fiscal du village d'aphrodito en thébaïde (moyenne Égypte). Le commentaire vise surtout à mettre en valeur le témoignage qu'apporte ce document (et les textes apparentes) sur les changements qui interviennent dans le dispositif militaire d'Égypte au début du règne de Justinien 1er
This thesis studies, mainly by analysing selected groups of documents (papyri in the first place), the different aspects of the social status of soldiers in the first six centuries of the roman empire. The thesis has two parts. The first part starts with the military reforms of augustus and with a rapid overview of the evolution of the model created by this emperor under the early empire. It then focuses on the new developments which determine the place of soldiers in the society under the later roman empuire and in the early Byzantine period (4th-6th centuries). A glance at the different categories of troops that compose the imperial army is followed by a study of changes in the status of veterans which provide a good indication of he growing social integration of soldiers. The penomenon of limitanei lilites, garrison troops who stat cultivating land, is then studies in detail. The first part of the thesis ends with a study of the social integration of soldiers of mobile units (comitatenses) in the cities and with a series of appendixes. The second part presents a preliminary edition of a little codex on papyrus which contains the fiscal register of the village of aprodito in the thebaid (middle egypt). The commentary mainly aims to show the contribution of this document (and of some related texts) to our understanding of the changes in…
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28

Quiroga, Acuña Marco Aurelio. "Análisis de la perforación y tronadura en El Soldado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114484.

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Ingeniero Civil de Minas
La tronadura es un proceso clave dentro de cualquier faena minera, por lo cual se hace necesario su entendimiento global para minimizar los costos de las operaciones posteriores: carguío, transporte, chancado y molienda. Actualmente la faena minera El Soldado de Anglo American está probando alternativas de diseño en perforación y tronadura, lo que dio origen a este estudio, cuya finalidad es cuantificar los resultados del proceso, para luego obtener las variables que entreguen el mayor beneficio global mina-planta. En el presente informe se cuantificó el resultado de un conjunto de tronaduras mediante la medición granulométrica y su incidencia en los procesos aguas abajo. Específicamente se cuantificó la variación del rendimiento efectivo de las palas y la variación de las toneladas por hora del molino SAG. Usando el software Split se logró medir la granulometría en todos los rangos de tamaños. El rendimiento de las palas y las toneladas por hora del SAG se obtuvieron de la base de datos y del dispatch de la mina. Mediante el estudio de los resultados de la tronadura en conjunto con un análisis estadístico, se obtuvieron las variables relevantes del proceso, que son: la litología, la zona, el taco, pero la más importante es el factor de carga. Se obtuvieron modelos granulométricos y de rendimiento de las palas, en base a las variables relevantes, principalmente en torno al factor de carga. Mediante dichos modelos y teniendo la información de los requerimientos óptimos de carguío y de la alimentación al molino SAG, se calcularon las variables de diseño de perforación y tronadura que maximizan el beneficio neto mina-planta. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis económico, comparando el actual escenario de operación con el escenario propuesto. La recomendación principal es usar un explosivo más denso y distintas configuraciones de mallas, dependiendo de la fase y del sector a perforar. Otra recomendación complementaria es el cumplimiento del diseño propuesto en terreno; vale decir, asegurar el factor de carga por pozo y por disparo.
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29

Cazetta, Jose Roberto. "Painel colado e rebitado como alternativa ao painel soldado." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264931.

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Orientador: Itamar Ferreira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T09:06:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cazetta_JoseRoberto.pdf: 4497773 bytes, checksum: b712ca165319b331601bb3ff49914861 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Ao longo da história dos elevadores as suas respectivas portas passaram por muitas fases de desenvolvimento, desde a sua não utilização até modelos que poderiam acarretar perigo ao usuário. Atualmente os modelos de painéis de portas são seguros, porém de maneira geral, ainda utilizam processos produtivos tradicionais para efetuar a união mecânica entre os componentes, fazendo uso da soldagem. Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um conjunto painel metálico aplicando os processos de colagem e rebitagem em concomitância na união dos seus componentes, e demonstrar também a sua viabilidade em ser uma alternativa ao conjunto painel soldado. Para isso foram manufaturados dois conjuntos de painéis e seus componentes tiveram as mesmas dimensões e geometrias, diferenciando somente no processo produtivo, pois um teve os seus componentes unidos por meio da soldagem MIG e no outro painel aplicou-se fita adesiva VHB e rebites de aço inoxidável na união de seus componentes. A legitimação da alternativa entre processos se fez por meio da análise comparativa dos dados obtidos em dois diferentes ensaios executados nos painéis, sendo um deles de flexão, ou seja, consiste em aplicar uma carga de 300N perpendicular à face frontal do painel e em seu ponto mais vulnerável. O outro ensaio foi submeter os painéis a esforços de torção, por meio da aplicação de uma carga de 500N durante cinco minutos. Os resultados dos ensaios demonstraram que o conjunto painel soldado tem a melhor rigidez comparativamente ao painel colado e rebitado, porém o painel colado e rebitado teve o melhor desempenho, em termo dos dois ensaios utilizados.
Abstract: Along the elevators' history its door has passed through many development phases since its no using of the doors by the ones which could cause injuries to the user. Nowadays the models of the doors panels are safe, however they still have used traditional productive processes (welding) to make the mechanical union among the components. The objective of this work is to develop a metallic panel applying the agglutinated and riveting processes in concomitance in the union of their components and also to demonstrate the viability as an alternative of the welded panel, so that two panels were manufactured and their components had the same dimensions and geometries, differing only on the productive process. One of them their components were jointed by welding MIG and the other one was applied VHB adhesive tape and stainless steel rivets for joining of their components. The legitimation of the alternative among processes was made by using the comparative analysis of the results obtained from two different tests executed on the panels. One of them consists to apply 300N perpendicular to the panel front face, in the more vulnerable point. It is the flexure test. The other test was to submit the panels to torsion efforts, by using the load application of 500N for five minutes. The results of the tests demonstrated that the welded panel has the best rigidity and the agglutinated and riveted panel had the best performance in terms of the used tests.
Universidade Estadual de Campi
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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30

Queiroz, Vanessa Oliveira de. "As normas referentes às crianças-soldado no Direito Internacional." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7943.

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Este trabalho trata da normatização internacional relativa às crianças-soldado e aborda, sobretudo, a utilização de defesas baseadas em alegações de violação aos princípios da legalidade e em ocorrência de erro de proibição por réus de processos penais do Tribunal Especial para Serra Leoa e do Tribunal Penal Internacional. Diante disso, investiga se a proibição geral ao envolvimento infantil em conflitos armados e as infrações a essa vedação particularmente as condutas de recrutar, alistar e utilizar crianças como soldados integram o Direito Internacional Costumeiro e, em caso positivo, em que momento teria ocorrido a inserção nesse campo. Analisa, igualmente, se o argumento da boa-fé pode ser um elemento de defesa válido naqueles processos, com fundamento no relativismo cultural. Pretende, com isso, esclarecer o processo de criminalização daquelas condutas, além de identificar a posição hierárquica ocupada pelas normas em questão. Para tanto, recorre à verificação da prática estatal e da opinio juris relativas ao tema. Com isso, conclui que o regramento possui natureza costumeira e pertence ao domínio do jus cogens.
This work deals with the international rules concerning child soldiers, and addresses, in particular, the use of defenses based on allegations of violation of the principles of legality and mistake of law by defendants in criminal proceedings of the Special Court for Sierra Leone and of the International Criminal Court. Moreover, it investigates if the general prohibition to child involvement in armed conflicts and the infractions to this seal particularly the ducts of recruit, enlist and using children as soldiers are part of the customary international law and, if so, since when they have been integrated to this field. It also analyzes if the argument of good faith can be a valid element of defense in those processes, on the basis of cultural relativism. The main purpose its to clarify the process of criminalization of those acts, and identify the hierarchical position occupied by the rules in question. In this regard, the state practice and the opinio juris concerning the theme are investigated. In result, it is concluded that those norms have a customary nature and they already belong to the domain of jus cogens.
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31

Jacquier, Caroline. "La protection des enfants soldats par le droit international." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32046.

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L’utilisation d’enfants soldats dans les guerres est un drame croissant (350 000 dans le monde). Leur recrutement est favorisé par la faiblesse du droit et la montée des conflits internes. Faute de médias et de volonté politique, la prise de conscience est récente. Statut régi par un droit humanitaire lacunaire et non contraignant, l’enfant soldat ne bénéficie pas de la protection appropriée. Un corpus juridique tente de le compléter mais, il requiert plus d’universalité et de consensus sur des points majeurs. La démobilisation et la réinsertion de l’enfant nécessitent aussi des progrès. Combattant et prisonnier de guerre, la tendance est d’engager sa responsabilité. Un droit pénal international émerge, qualifiant de violation grave du droit humanitaire et de crime de guerre l’enrôlement des enfants soldats. Le Conseil de sécurité agit fermement pour son éradication. Ces récents efforts sont un précieux acquis mais ne sont pas suffisants. C’est une lutte plus efficace de jour en jour
The use of child soldiers in wars is an increasing drama (350,000 in the world). Their recruitment is favoured by the weakness of laws and the multiplication of internal conflicts. Because of the lack of media and political bad will, the awakening is recent. Statute ruled by a lacunar and nonconstraining humanitarian law, the child soldier doesn’t really have an appropriate protection. A juridical corpus tries to supplement it. But, it requires more universality and consensus on major points. Demobilization and reintegration requires improvements too. Combatant and prisoner-of-war, the tendency is to engage his penal responsibility. Once an international criminal law emerges, it qualifies the conscription of child soldiers under serious violation of humanitarian law, and war crime. The Security Council acts fermely for its eradication. In spite of the priceless asset represented by these recent efforts, they are still not sufficient. A more effective fight is required day after day
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32

Allende, Castro Patricio Alejandro. "Plan productivo considerando interacción rajo-subterránea, Mina El Soldado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115502.

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Ingeniero Civil de Minas
La planificación minera busca construir un plan productivo que represente el mejor negocio para la compañía y que pueda ser alcanzable con los recursos disponibles de la mina. Sin embargo, existen retrasos que afectan el cumplimiento del plan y por ende afectan el valor del negocio. Particularmente, en la operación El Soldado existen retrasos provocados por la interacción que hay entre la mina a cielo abierto, actualmente en operación, y la mina subterránea ya cerrada desde el año 2010. Esta interacción ocurre producto del relleno a realizar desde la superficie del rajo a las cavidades subterráneas, las cuales representan un riesgo de estabilidad en la operación del rajo. Una manera de estudiar la interacción existente entre las dos minas es ver la relación directa entre las cavidades subterráneas y los polígonos de extracción del rajo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo construir un plan productivo de mediano plazo para el año 2014 incorporando la interacción entre la mina a cielo abierto y la subterránea, logrando de esta manera obtener un mejor cumplimiento que el plan Budget 2013, en el cual no se considera la interacción. Como metodología de trabajo se busca agendar la extracción de polígonos del rajo considerando de antemano el relleno a realizar en las cavidades subterráneas. Para esto se implementa la herramienta computacional UDESS la cual permite programar actividades de manera óptima que en este caso corresponden a polígonos de extracción y a cavidades a rellenar. Posteriormente, se realiza una validación de los resultados obtenidos para el año 2013 comparando este con el plan Budget del mismo año. Debido a que la diferencias de movimiento de material, cobre fino producido y área explotada está dentro de la aceptable para el área de planificación de El Soldado, se calcula el plan productivo para el año 2014 con la herramienta. Los resultados muestran que para el año 2014 existe una ganancia de cobre fino de 2.403 toneladas en comparación al plan Budget, logrando de esta manera aumentar en 1.67 MUS$ el ingreso producto de la optimización generada, versus el procedimiento manual actual en la construcción del plan de mediano plazo. De los resultados se concluye que es posible incorporar la interacción entre la mina rajo y la subterránea al definir precedencias operacionales entre los polígonos de extracción y las cavidades a rellenar, obteniendo un plan productivo óptimo y sin retrasos operacionales. Por tanto, se recomienda para trabajos futuros utilizar la metodología de este estudio en la construcción del plan productivo de mediano plazo para el año 2017, debido a la gran cantidad de cavidades a rellenar en ese año y que no están detalladas por mes en el plan productivo construido en este trabajo. Además, se recomienda usar esta metodología en minas que presenten una transición de subterránea a cielo abierto, y en donde es necesario el relleno de labores subterráneas producto de las inestabilidades que puedan afectar al personal en la operación del rajo.
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33

Edbom, Martin, and Axel Toll. "Soldater i det moderna samhället : En kvalitativ studie om soldater i den svenska Försvarsmakten." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34268.

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34

Bestion, Anabelle. "Le soldat français au 18ème siècle : un justiciable royal." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10004.

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Le propos relatif au privilège du soldat délinquant à la fin de l'Ancien Régime se borne à énoncer que lui sont réservés un droit pénal, une procédure et des juridictions différentes de ceux du droit commun. Le sort judiciaire du soldat délinquant ne se résume pas à l'exclusion du jeu normal des institutions judiciaires. Son particularisme s'inscrit dans la dialectique du pouvoir. La justice militaire se révèle " gouvernementale ". Elle est la transcription d'un modèle répressif tripartite formé du statut juridique du soldat, d'instances judiciaires et d'un édifice législatif. Le système répressif militaire, marqué du sceau de l'esprit des Lumières, confine à assurer au pouvoir souverain la maîtrise absolue de la gestion de la délinquance militaire. Il fait du soldat un justiciable " royal " et de la justice militaire une justice " retenue " aux caractères originaux.
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La, Rosa Aurélie. "Le concept d'enfant soldat et la Cour Pénale Internationale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20006.

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Depuis la fin du vingtième siècle, l’attention de la communauté internationale s’est portée sur l’utilisation de l’enfant soldat dans les conflits armés. La prolifération d’armes légères, la pauvreté et la multiplication des conflits armés non internationaux sont autant de facteurs à l’origine du phénomène. De nombreux instruments de protection des droits de l’enfant prévoient l’interdiction du recrutement et de l’utilisation d’enfants soldats dans les hostilités. Malgré les lacunes normatives qui s’en dégagent, notamment à propos de l’âge de recrutement de l’enfant soldat, d’importants efforts ont été fournis par la communauté internationale. Ces efforts vont être complétés grâce à la Cour pénale internationale, en particulier avec l’affaire Thomas Lubanga, première personne à être poursuivie devant la Cour, et sur le seul chef d’accusation de crime de guerre consistant à procéder à l’enrôlement ou la conscription d’enfants de moins de quinze ans, et à utiliser ces derniers en vue de les faire participer activement à des hostilités. Ce premier verdict historique institue une jurisprudence inédite et fondatrice en matière de crimes de guerre pour enrôlement et utilisation d’enfants soldats, dont l’héritage pourra faciliter d’autres poursuites sur le plan national. Si l’enfant soldat apparaît comme une victime, il est aussi acteur aux hostilités. Bien souvent, lorsque l’on parle du phénomène d’enfants soldats, un amalgame est opéré entre deux antonymes : victime et bourreau. Comment le droit international appréhende-t-il la responsabilité pénale de l’enfant soldat ? Assiste-t-on à la généralisation d’un statut ou à un « dénominateur commun » ?
Since the end of the 20th century, the eyes of the international community have been focused on the utilization of child soldier in armed conflicts. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons, of poverty, and especially of non international armed conflicts, are crucial factors underlying the phenomenon. Numerous rights of the child protection instruments plan the ban on recruiting and using children as soldiers in hostilities. Despite the normative gaps that emerge, regarding in particular the hiring age of the child soldier, important efforts have been provided by the whole international community. These efforts are going to be completed by the International Criminal Court, in particular with the Thomas Lubanga case, first person brought before the Court, under the unique charge of war crime, namely enlisting or conscripting children under the age of fifteen years, and using them to participate actively in hostilities. This first historical verdict sets up a novel and founding case law regarding war crimes of enlistment and use of child soldiers, which legacy may make other proceedings easier on a national level. If the child soldier appears as a victim, he is also a player in hostilities. When dealing with the child soldier phenomenon, a confusion is quite often made between two antonyms : victim and executioner. How does the international law treat the criminal liability of the child soldier ? Are we witnessing the generalization of a status or, at least, a common denominator ?
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36

Johansson, Stina. "Stupade soldater i Afghanistan omdebatterade." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-822.

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Att med militära medel försvara vårt rike då det föreligger ett hot mot vår direkta existens kräver ingen större motivering. Inte heller att soldater stupar i samband med detta. Men med en ny försvarspolitik lämnar vi det fokus som legat på det nationella försvaret. Nu är vi med andra premisser och försvara något som inte akut berör vår egen existens och därav är det inte lika självklart med förluster. I samband med deltagandet i internationell tjänst har Sverige lidit förluster och nu senast i Afghanistan. Till följd av svenska förluster i internationell tjänst har naturligt följt en debatt. I denna uppsats tittar jag på den debatt som följt efter att svenska soldater vid två olika tillfällen stupat i Afghanistan, år 2005 och år 2010. Syftet med denna uppsats är att jämföra de debatter som uppstått till följd av att svenska soldater stupat i internationell tjänst i Afghanistan, detta för att undersöka om skillnader i debatterna kan påvisas och vad dessa kan bero på. Resultatet visar att en skillnad i debatterna föreligger och att den huvudsakliga orsaken till detta är den försämrade säkerhetssituationen i Afghanistan.


By military means to defend our realm where there is a direct threat tor our existence requires no more justification. Neither the soldiers killed in this context. But with a new defence policy, we leave the total focus that has been on national defence. Now we are with other premises and defend something that in not urgent concerns our own existence and hence it is not as obvious with losses. In connection with its participation in international service, Sweden has suffered losses and, most recently in Afghanistan. As a result of losses in the Swedish international service has naturally followed a debate. In this essay I look over the debate which followed after the Swedish soldiers at two different times was killed in Afghanistan in 2005 and 2010. The purpose of this study is to compare the debates that have arisen as a result of Swedish soldiers were killed in international service in Afghanistan, in order to investigate if a difference in the debates can be shown and what they can depend on. The results show that a difference exists in the debates and that the main reason for this is the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan.

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37

Manrique, de Lara Seminario Jorge. "Niños Soldados: ¿Víctimas o Victimarios?" Foro Jurídico, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119844.

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Uno de los temas más delicados y controvertidos en el campo del Derecho tanto a nivel nacional como internacionalresulta ser el caso de los llamados niños soldados. Esto se debe principalmente al hecho de que los mismos, al ser reclutados para la guerra, juegan al parecer un doble rol antes, durante y después de un conflicto armado en el cual participan: el ser, por un lado, víctimas en dicho conflicto y, por otro, victimarios al realizar conductas ilícitas y violatorias de derechos humanos.Partiendo de esta premisa, el autor desarrolla en primer lugar la problemática del concepto de los niños soldados así como las posibilidades de su reinserción en la sociedad. En segundo lugar, evalúa mediante un análisis crítico tres casos emblemáticos con el fin de dar a conocer la evolución de la perspectiva jurisprudencial a nivel internacional sobre el tema de los niños soldados para, finalmente, brindar su opinión en relación a si se debe considerar el reclutamiento de los niños soldados como un delito o crimen de genocidio, así como el tratar de establecer un marco general de reparaciones para estos niños como para las demás víctimas de los conflictos en los que ellos hanformado parte.
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38

Soldano, Germán [Verfasser]. "Nanowires and surface tuning : electrocatalysis at the nanoscale / Germán Soldano." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020022523/34.

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39

Bois, Jean-Pierre. "Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.

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Apres la fondation de l'hotel royal des invalides en 1670, est conduite au 18e siecle une politique nouvelle en faveur des anciens soldats, dont le moment essentiel est, en 1764, la creation des pensions d'invalidite, remplacees en 1776 par des recompenses militaires, acquises par grace apres 24 annees de services, et dont beneficient a la fin de l'ancien regime environ 25 000 hommes. La pension militaire, relative a l'anciennete et au grade, devient en 1790 un droit, auquel la revolution ajoute une hierarchisation des pensions d'invalidite. Progres considerables par rapport a l'abandon des siecles anterieurs, l'hotel royal puis la pension aident au retablissement des anciens soldats dans la societe civile. Pour quelques uns, c'est une mutation sociale, le passage a la ville, avec un petit emploi dans l'artisanat, le commerce ou les bureaux. Plus souvent, c'est une veritable retraite, inactive et honorable, d'autant plus facilement admise qu'elle s'accompagne d'une amelioration nette du comportement de l'ensemble des anciens soldats. Le respect et la confiance qui les entourent desormais contribuent a la rehabilitation de l'armee devant l'opinion au 18e siecle
Following the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
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Helali, Arbia. "Les soldats de l'armée romaine d'Afrique : mentalités et vie religieuse." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100017.

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Notre étude est une tentative d'examen du comportement religieux des soldats de l'Afrique sous l'Empire romain. L'ouvrage est composé de deux volumes, le premier est consacré à la synthèse et le deuxième, aux 311 inscriptions religieuses qui composent le catalogue. Afin de détermineer notre démarche et de définir les rapports entre les soldats et les dieux, il fallait recomposer le cadre dans lequel ils vivaient, l'organisation dans l'espace et dans le temps de leur quotidien religieux pour mettre enfin en place les catégories de militaires et les liens qui les unissaient avec les dieux. Nous avons envisagé de présenter la synthèse en deux parties. La première est consacrée d'une part à l'étude des cultes propres à la communauté militaire d'Afrique et d'autre part aux espaces culturels. La seconde partie met en évidence les acteurs qui expriment leur piété, allant des officiers aux hommes de la troupe, aux vétérans et au cas des soldats chrétiens. .
In this work, we have tried to study the religious habits of the soldiers of Africa during the Roman Empire. This study is made up of two volumes. The first one is a synthesis, whereas the second one deals with the 311 religious inscriptions that make up the catalogue. It was necessary to rebuild the background in which the soldiers lived as well as the geography and the chronology of their every day religious rites in order to define the different categories of soldiers and the bounds that linked them to the gods. This allowed us to define our approach and to specify what the relationship between the soldiers and the gods was. Our synthesis is divided into two parts. The first one mainly deals with the study of the cults that were proper to the military community of Africa on the one hand and with the cultural sites on the other hand. The second part is concerned with the people who expressed their piety, from officers to privates and veterans as well as to the particular case of Christian soldiers. .
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41

Cifuentes, Galaz Rodrigo Andrés. "Plan de desarrollo técnico económico de la mina El Soldado." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/147095.

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Magíster en Gestión y Dirección de Empresas
La Mina es Soldado es una operación minera a rajo abierto que procesa sulfuros de cobre en concentrado, es operada por Anglo American a través de un Joint Venture entre Codelco, Mitsubishi y Mitsui. La operación desde el punto de vista económico está situada en el tercer cuartil de costos de la industria mundial, una operación ubicada por sobre el segundo y tercer cuartil requiere por lo general la búsqueda constante de oportunidades que permitan aumentar productividad, mejorar los costos y sobre todo hacer las cosas distintas, donde siempre la innovación tendrá un rol protagónico. El Soldado es una operación que culmina su vida útil el año 2027, sin embargo actualmente esta en desarrollo un proyecto que permite aumentar la vida en 8 años proyectándolo hasta el año 2035, en el desarrollo actual del proyecto se logró visualizar la oportunidad de modificar el diseño y metodología completa de alimentación de mineral a la planta, permitiendo generar ahorros en gasto e inversiones a través del remplazo de un camino minero de 14 km (caso base) y que une la actual operación de la mina con el chancador principal de la planta, por un sistema alterativo de acarreo soportado por un pique de traspaso y correas transportadoras (caso alternativo), permitiendo un ahorro en distancia de 11 km con respecto al caso base. Como caso final se logró demostrar que a un nivel de ingeniería conceptual el caso alternativo y de ser implementado a partir del año 2023 es favorable, generado una VAN de aproximadamente 9.2 MMUS$ positivo con una TIR del 29.3% por sobre el caso base, por otro lado se identificaron ventajas operacionales como es el caso de la flexibilidad operacional, ya que una vez en ejecución el sistema alternativo también tendría la oportunidad de contar con el sistema original frente a alguna caída catastrófica del primero. Por último y debido principalmente a los resultados preliminares obtenidos y al tipo de ingeniería utilizada (conceptual), se recomienda avanzar a la siguiente etapa de ingeniería que permita capturar oportunidades y vulnerabilidades no detectadas, cubriendo además temas ambientales y sociales no abordadas en el presente estudio.
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42

Martín, Rebolo J. F. Isabelo. "Ejército y sociedad en las Antillas en el siglo XVIII /." Madrid : Ministerio de defensa, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35616869x.

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43

Tachon, Nicolas. "Enfants de troupe dans les régiments : 1788-1888 /." Sceaux : l'Esprit du livre éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40082352p.

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Issu de: Mémoire de DEA--Histoire des doctrines stratégiques--Paris--École militaire, 2004. Titre de soutenance : Cent ans d'enfants de troupes dans les régiments : approche historique de l'éducation délivrée entre 1788 et 1888.
En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 287-291.
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44

Brethes, Jean-Pierre. "César, premier soldat de l'Empire : "Bellum Gallicum" I à VII." Bordeaux 3, 1996. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1996BOR30053.

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De 58 a 52 av. J. C. , en gaule, cesar partage la vie et les combats de ses legions ; c'est ainsi qu'il met au point le processus de controle du pouvoir, sur la base d'une relation de clientele. Caesar miles (livre i) marius avait mis au point l'outil de combat que constitue la legion romaine ; cesar en use avec genie, deployant ses remarquables qualites de chef de guerre. Mais aussi, tres vite, il donne a son armee une dimension politique et fait de ses legionnaires et de ses fideles gaulois un peuple tout devoue a sa personne. Legio vel popvlvs (livre ii) contrairement a ce que l'on pense parfois, les legions de gaule n'etaient pas disciplinees par nature. Cesar conquiert leur obeissance et le devouement par son engagement personnel, au plus fort de la melee ou des epreuves, partageant le sort du plus humble de ses soldats. Fondant son commandement sur la confiance, reniant la plus elementaire prudence, il cree une cite nouvelle, dans laquelle on vit et on meurt pour cesar. Caesar vel senatvs (livre iii) cesar n'a pas tout invente. Il met en pratique des ideaux herites de la grece et de ses philosophes, et sait se rappeler les precedents historiques qui habitent toutes les memoires : alexandre ou romulus. Pourtant, il ne se cantonne pas longtemps dans le role de proconsul de rome, mais, conduisant sa propre guerre, il fait les rois chez les gaulois et installe dans la duree un nouvel ordre politique, reposant sur une nouvelle definition de la citoyennete
Between 58 and 52 b. C. , in gaul, caesar lived and fought within his legions ; therefore he found the means to dominate the state, as the patroon of his troops. Caesar miles (book i) wonderfully using of the roman legion, organized by his uncle marius, caesar was one of the most famous captains of all the times. But also, even in his army, he was a politic man, considering his legionaries and many faithful gauls to be his own people. Legio vel popvlvs (book ii) against generally accepted opinion, in the legions of gaul, discipline was not an acquired characteristic. Caesar had to obtain it by enduring the same works and dangers as the least legionary. Trusting beyond any prudence his officers and the chiefs of the main gallic peoples, he founded a new politic order in wich everyone, at his place, lived and died for caesar. Caesar vel senatvs (book iii) of course, caesar did not invented all the ideas he put into practice in gaul : he learnt the greck philosophers and he was knowing many famous historical examples, as alexander or romulus. However, he was no longer "romae proconsul", but he was engaged in his own war, appointing the gallic kings and foundind durably a new citizenship
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45

Valensky, Chantal. "Le soldat occulté : les Malgaches de l'armée française, 1884-1920 /." Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35803245p.

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46

Retsin, Emilie. "Vers des risques psychosociaux militaires : de la souffrance d'être soldat." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB204/document.

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En 1996, la conscription universelle est remplacée par une nouvelle forme d'organisation militaire, l'engagement volontaire. On assiste alors à la professionnalisation des institutions militaires, puisque les soldats qui les composent ne sont plus appelés, mais ont choisi de s'engager dans l'armée, la considérant comme une voie professionnelle possible. Dès lors, la question de l'appréhension de l'activité militaire en tant que métier comme les autres se pose. Peut-on vraiment considérer le métier de militaire comme ceux qui peuvent être exercés dans le monde civil ? Et peut-on procéder à une analyse des conditions de travail et à une prévention des risques psychosociaux potentiellement présents de la même façon que dans le monde civil ? Cette dernière interrogation va constituer tout l'enjeu de notre recherche. Pour répondre à ces questions, nous nous sommes intéressés à la spécificité militaire, que nous avons définie et examinée au cours d'une étude sur les représentations sociales du métier de militaire. Les résultats de cette étude permettent alors de comprendre qu'il existe un certain nombre d'éléments caractéristiques du métier de militaire qui, s'ils sont coprésents, ne caractérisent que le métier de militaire, autrement dit, le rendent spécifique par rapport aux autres métiers. Nous nous sommes ensuite concentrés sur les raisons de l'engagement dans l'Armée de Terre et l'implication des militaires une fois engagés. Une nouvelle étude a été menée et nous a permis de distinguer différentes raisons à l'engagement en fonction l'époque à laquelle se sont engagés les militaires interrogés. Des différences d'implication dans le travail ont également été observées. Les résultats observés lors des deux premières études nous ont permis de conclure que le métier de militaire ne pouvait pas être appréhendé de la même façon que les autres métiers. Pour prévenir les risques psychosociaux spécifiques à ce métier, il fallait donc des outils de détection qui soient propres aux caractéristiques de l'institution. En dernière partie de cette recherche, nous avons donc créé un outil de détection des risques psychosociaux militaires, autour des éléments caractéristiques mis en évidence lors des précédentes études. L'outil a été testé et un premier diagnostic sur une population de plus de 2000 militaires a été réalisé
In 1996, the universal conscription has been replaced by a new form of military organization: the voluntary enlistment. Then, the professionalization of the military institutions appears, soldiers are not conscripted anymore, but choose to enlist in the French Land Army, considering it as a possible career path. Therefore, the apprehension of the military profession as a common profession may be questioned. Can we really consider the military profession as a profession practiced in the civilian sphere? Can we analyze work conditions and prevent the psychosocial risks in the same way as for the other professions? This last question constitutes the real challenge of our research. In order to answer these questions, we took an interest in the military specificity that we defined and examined during the course of a study about social representations of the military profession. The results are useful to understand that a set of elements characterizing the military profession exists, and these elements, if they are co-present, could characterize only the military profession and thus make it specific compared to the other professions. Then, we focused on the soldiers' reasons to enlist in the French Land Army and their involvement once they are enlisted. Another study has been conducted and allowed us to distinguish different reasons for enlistment depending on the time the soldiers enlisted themselves. Differences in terms of involvement have also been observed. The results we have observed in the two first studies made us conclude that the military profession cannot be apprehended in the same way as for the other professions. To prevent the psychosocial risks that are specific to the military profession, we needed detection tools that were particular to the military institution. In the last part of this research, we created a detection tool for the military psychosocial risks, using the elements highlighted in the previous studies. The tool has been tested and a first diagnostic in a population of 2000 militaries has been realized
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47

Morvan, Frédéric. "Les hommes d'armes du duché de Bretagne : 1213-1381." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30035.

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Ce travail concerne l'examen des hommes d'armes du duché de Bretagne de 1213 à 1381 et met en scène plusieurs catégories d'individus, étudiées grâce à la méthode prosopographique : les grands seigneurs, les chevaliers, les écuyers, et même les roturiers. Dans la première moitié du XIIIe siècle, la situation et l'attitude des hommes d'armes se transforment. Ils ne supportent plus le comportement des princes Plantagenêt et se rallient pour beaucoup, même si le coût est important, à la royauté capétienne qui impose sur le trône breton un de ses princes. Certains, surtout ceux de la Bretagne du Nord, tentent de résister au renforcement de l'autorité ducale. La période du milieu du XIIIe siècle à 1341, date du début de la guerre de Succession, paraît plus sereine. Une armée ducale est en formation. Les hommes d'armes sont à la disposition volontaire ou non, du duc. A partir du désastre de la bataille de Courtrai (1302), ils sont davantage au service d'un roi de France qui ne cesse de réclamer l'aide de son vassal, le duc de Bretagne. Des mutations ont lieu. Certains hommes ne peuvent plus accéder au rang de chevalier et restent écuyers, d'autres, très riches, disposent de troupes importantes. L'époque de la guerre de Succession (1341-1365) partage les combattants en deux partis antagonistes : Montfortistes et Blésistes. Mieux identifiés qu'auparavant, ils participent aux grandes batailles et aux chevauchées en France et ailleurs et restent marqués par des structures héritées du passé : la fidélité à son seigneur plus qu'à son employeur. Cette période est faste pour beaucoup : ils gouvernent le duché (1373-1381) et concentrent d'importantes fortunes
This study of men-at-arms of the duchy of Britanny (1213-1381) reveals many categories of individuals who have been studied by using prosopographical methods : prominent lords, knights, esquires, commoners. During the first half of the 13th century, the condition and conduct of these men changed. They started finding to tolerate the attitude of the plantagenêt princes. That is why many, even though the cost for them was high, went over to the Capetian kings who imposed one of their cadets on the throne of Brittany. Some of these men - mainly located in the Northern Brittany - tried to resist the consolidation of ducal power. The period from the mid-13th century to 1341, which marked the start of the Breton Civil war, seems to be calmer. The duke's army was in the making and men-at-arms throughout the duchy were at the duke's disposal, wether they really wanted to be or not. After the disaster at Courtrai in 1302, they were largely called to fight beside the king of France who was becoming more and more demanding towards his vassal, the duke of Brittany. However other changes occured. Some were no longer able to rise the rank of knights and remained esquires, others commanded important companies. During the Breton Civil War (1341-1365), combatants were divided between two antagonistic forces, the Montfortistes and the Blésistes. The men-at-arms, now more clearly identifiable, took part in famous battles and chevauchées in and outside France. All the same, they were still dependent on structures inherited from earlier times - the loyalty to their lord rather than their employer. This was an era of prosperity : they ruled the duchy (1373-1381) ; many of them became rich
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48

Cecini, Giovanni. "I soldati ebrei di Mussolini : i militari israeliti nel periodo fascista /." Milano : Mursia, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016662717&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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49

Helleu, Laurence. "Les soldats de Bernd Alois Zimmermann : technique compositionnelle et stratégie dramaturgique." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080130.

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B. A. Zimmermann (1918-1970) a compose son unique opera entre 1958 et 1963. L'oeuvre est particulierement representative des theories esthetiques du compositeur et de leurs implications philosophiques ; la premiere partie du travail leur est consacre, (sphericite du temps, pluralisme, conception de l'art, influence de james joyce, ezra pound et plaul klee). La deuxieme partie analyse les elements les plus importants de l'oeuvre : le livret, le serialisme, la technique de citation, l'utilisation des formes anciennes, le pluralisme dramaturgique, le melange des genresen particulier l'intervention du cinema- et le role des motifs musicaux. La drama- turgie et le tragique des soldats sont etudies dans la troisieme partie ; celle- ci s'acheve par un chapitre plus philosophique, qui s'interroge sur les contra- dictions apparentes entre les idees theoriques de zimmermann et leur mise en oeuvre dans la partition. Ces contradictions disparaissent si elles sont interpretees comme une manifestation de l'intuition ontologique de l'etre
B. A. Zimmermann composed his only opera from 1958 to 1963. The work is peculiarly representative of the composer's esthetic theories, and of their philosophical implications ; the first part of the dissertation is devoted to them (sphericity of time, pluralism, conception of art, and the influence of james joyce, ezra pound and paul klee). The second part analyses the most important elements of the work : the libretto, the serialism, the quotation technic, the use of early forms, the pluralism of dramatic actions, the blend of artistic manners - peculiarly the intervention of the cinema - and the role played by the musical motives. Dramatic art and tragicalness are studied in the third part, which ends with a more philoso- phic chapter : it questions the apparent contradictions between zimmermann's theo- rical ideas and the way they are worked out in the score. These contradictions disappear if they are interpreted as a manifestation of the ontological intuition of the being
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50

Guillot, Hélène. "Photographier la Grande Guerre : les soldats de la mémoire, 1915-1919." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010617.

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Dès 1914, l'Allemagne semble maîtriser, sans commune mesure, les possibilités données par la photographie et elle en fait un outil de propagande internationale. En réaction, la France met en place au printemps 1915, la section photographique de l'année (SPA) destinée à contrer l'action allemande auprès des pays neutres en alimentant les services du ministère des Affaires étrangères. Le ministère de la Guerre fournit des hommes, convoite les photographes et se charge de la censure sur les images. Le sous-secrétariat aux Beaux-arts finance la totalité de l'opération voyant ici l'opportunité de constituer un fonds d'archives capable de témoigner devant l'Histoire. Au-delà des changements de noms ou bien de la fusion avec la section cinématographique (1917), la SPA devient lentement et très officiellement un outil sous l'influence de plus en plus prégnante des Beaux-arts. Son fonctionnement met en valeur le métier de reporter militaire ainsi que les conditions de production photographique sur le fion, Tout au long de la guerre, la SPA filtre les évènements et produit une actualité visuelle au bénéfice de la France et de ses alliés. Malgré tout, les hommes de la SPA, certes encadrés mais seuls au moment du cadrage, ils livrent leur interprétation du conflit et par là même une put de l'homme de 1914. En France et à l'étranger, la section organise elle-même la diffusion de ses images déclinées sur divers supports, expositions, brochures, cartes postales pour les principales, Appareil politique et artistique à diverses facettes, la SPA est l’unité privilégiée des soldats de la mémoire
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