Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / SOLAR KILNS / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: SOLAR KILNS.

Journal articles on the topic 'SOLAR KILNS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'SOLAR KILNS.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Funken, Karl-Heinz, Martin Roeb, Peter Schwarzboezl, and Heiko Warnecke. "Aluminum Remelting using Directly Solar-Heated Rotary Kilns." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 123, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1355242.

Full text

Abstract:

To check the feasibility of solar thermal remelting of aluminum scrap a directly absorbing rotary kiln receiver-reactor was constructed for experimentation in a mini-plant scale in the DLR high flux solar furnace. Conventionally the high energy demand for heating rotary kilns is met by the combustion of fossil fuels. This procedure generates a big exhaust gas volume which is contaminated by volatiles if the technology is applied to treat waste materials. Application of concentrated solar radiation to provide the high temperature heat enables to substitute the fossil fuel. Thus smaller off-gas streams are generated and lower investment and O&M cost are expected for the off-gas purification. In this paper market and environmental issues are discussed and pre-designs both for solar pilot and industrial scale applications are presented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Guzman, J. A., A. Lauterbach, and R. Jordan. "Method for Determining Overall Performances of Solar Kilns." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 109, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268172.

Full text

Abstract:

A theoretical model based on heat and mass transfer equations was developed for determining a reliable comparison between different solar kiln designs. It involves dividing the drying process into two sequential steps, one in which only heat transfer occurs and a second one in which the actual drying process takes place. The model gives an equation for determining the evaporated water in function of the normal drying variables, together with a specially defined parameter which gives account for the air recirculation inside the kiln. The model was validated experimentally for a box-type collector solar kiln operating under constant and falling rate drying periods. It was found that although the model could be applied satisfactorily, the tested design proved to be a very inefficient one, giving low values for the recirculating parameter.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hasan, Mahmudul, Mengze Zhang, Weinan Wu, and Timothy A. G. Langrish. "Discounted cash flow analysis of greenhouse-type solar kilns." Renewable Energy 95 (September 2016): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.050.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Guzman, J. A., A. Lauterbach, and R. Jordan. "Performance of wood solar kilns with box type collector." Energy in Agriculture 4 (January 1985): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5826(85)90020-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Luna, D., J. P. Nadeau, and Y. Jannot. "Solar timber kilns: State of the art and foreseeable developments." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, no. 6-7 (August 2009): 1446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.017.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Regino-Ubarnes, F. J., H. Y. Jaramillo, and F. E. Moreno-Garcia. "Implementation of an automated dryer with solar collector." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2163, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2163/1/012002.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This research work consists of the development of an automated sustainable drying system using forced and preheated air to reduce the production time of handmade bricks, so a dryer witha solar collector wasimplemented to take advantage of the energy from solar radiation. A virtualinstrument was developed, which allows to visualize the variables of temperature and humidityinside the drying chamber, additionally a temperature control was implemented, this control allows the system to maintain a constant temperature during the drying process. Samples were taken from the production of the brick kiln “El Tejar” and dried by this device, thenthe drying times and their physical and mechanical properties were compared, finding that the bricks dried with the proposed prototype retained these properties. As for the compressive strength tests for samples of both processes was around 30.6 Kgf/cm2 and 31.2 Kgf/cm2, the deflection resistance was around 1.2 Kgf/cm2 and 1.3 Kgf/cm2, the initial absorption rate was around 0.3 g/cm2/min and 0.4 g/cm2/min, and finally the percentage of water absorption for both processes were around 12.9% and 13.1%. The difference lies in the drying times, since drying in the artisanal brick kilns takes about 15 daysin the proposed dryer takes 9 days, resulting in a decrease of 40% in this process.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Hasan, Mahmudul, and Timothy Alan Granville Langrish. "Time-valued net energy analysis of solar kilns for wood drying: A solar thermal application." Energy 96 (February 2016): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.081.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Hasan, Mahmudul, and Timothy A. G. Langrish. "Embodied Energy and Carbon Analysis of Solar Kilns for Wood Drying." Drying Technology 33, no. 8 (February 3, 2015): 973–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2015.1010207.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

ÜÇÜNCÜ, Kemal, and Aytaç AYDIN. "Investigation Of The Effect Of Building Material Selection and Design Style On Kiln Thermal Properties In Solar Kilns." Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 5, no. 5 (December 31, 2020): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35229/jaes.833165.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Haque, M. N., and T. A. G. Langrish. "STACK-WIDE EFFECTS IN THE MODELING OF SOLAR KILNS FOR DRYING TIMBER." Drying Technology 19, no. 1 (January 31, 2001): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-100001354.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Haque, M. N., and T. A. G. Langrish. "Mathematical Modelling of Solar Kilns for Drying Timber: Simulation and Experimental Validation." Drying Technology 21, no. 3 (January 5, 2003): 457–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-120018457.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Alonso, E., A. Gallo, M. I. Roldán, C. A. Pérez-Rábago, and E. Fuentealba. "Use of rotary kilns for solar thermal applications: Review of developed studies and analysis of their potential." Solar Energy 144 (March 2017): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.004.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Sadavarte, Pankaj, Maheswar Rupakheti, Prakash Bhave, Kiran Shakya, and Mark Lawrence. "Nepal emission inventory – Part I: Technologies and combustion sources (NEEMI-Tech) for 2001–2016." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 20 (October 18, 2019): 12953–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12953-2019.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The lack of a comprehensive, up-to-date emission inventory for the Himalayan region is a major challenge in understanding the extensive regional air pollution, including its causes, impacts and mitigation pathways. This study describes a high-resolution (1 km × 1 km) present-day emission inventory for Nepal, developed with a higher-tier approach. The complete study is divided into two parts; this paper covers technologies and combustion sources in residential, industrial, commercial, agricultural diesel-use and transport sectors as Part I (NEEMI-Tech), while emissions from the open burning of municipal waste and agricultural residue in fields and fugitive emissions from waste management, paddy fields, enteric fermentation and manure management for the period 2001–2016 will be covered in Part II (NEEMI-Open). The national total energy consumption (except hydropower, solar and wind energy) estimated in the base year 2011 was 374 PJ, with the residential sector being the largest energy consumer (79 %), followed by industry (11 %) and the transport sector (7 %). Biomass is the dominant energy source, contributing to 88 % of the national total energy consumption, while the rest is from fossil fuel. A total of 8.9 Tg of CO2, 110 Gg of CH4, 2.1 Gg of N2O, 64 Gg of NOx, 1714 Gg of CO, 407 Gg of NMVOCs, 195 Gg of PM2.5, 23 Gg of BC, 83 Gg of OC and 24 Gg of SO2 emissions were estimated in 2011 from the five energy-use sectors considered in NEEMI-Tech. The Nepal emission inventory provides, for the first time, temporal trends of fuel and energy consumption and associated emissions in Nepal for a long period, 2001–2016. The energy consumption showed an increase by a factor of 1.6 in 2016 compared to 2001, while the emissions of various species increased by a factor of 1.2–2.4. An assessment of the top polluting technologies shows particularly high emissions from traditional cookstoves and space-heating practices using biomass. In addition, high emissions were also computed from fixed-chimney Bull's trench kilns (FCBTKs) in brick production, cement kilns, two-wheeler gasoline vehicles, heavy-duty diesel freight vehicles and kerosene lamps. The monthly analysis shows December, January and February as periods of high PM2.5 emissions from the technology-based sources considered in this study. Once the full inventory including open burning and fugitive sources (Part II) is available, a more complete picture of the strength and temporal variability in the emissions and sources will be possible. Furthermore, the large spatial variation in the emissions highlights the pockets of growing urbanization, which emphasize the importance of the detailed knowledge about the emission sources that this study provides. These emissions will be of value for further studies, especially air-quality-modeling studies focused on understanding the likely effectiveness of air pollution mitigation measures in Nepal.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Idahor, K. O. "Organoleptic properties and shelf-lives of differently dried fowl eggs." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, no. 1 (July 28, 2021): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i1.14.

Full text

Abstract:

Poultry eggs are perishable, hence could lose their quality rapidly between storage and consumption. Maintaining fresh quality is a major problem which is aggravated by temperature, humidity, storage method and time. Several methods of altering these environmental conditions to prolong the shelf-life of the eggs have been reported, yet little is known about kiln, solar and oven methods of drying boiled fowl eggs. This study was targeted at creating awareness, evaluating the organoleptic properties and determining the shelf-life of kiln-, solar- and oven-dried fowl eggs, stored under different environmental conditions. A total of 160 Isa brown freshly laid eggs were obtained and weighed, and were divided into four different groups of 40 eggs each, designated as control, kiln-, solar- and oven-dried. The eggs were boiled for 30 minutes and dried at 100 – 120oC overnight (kiln dried), 45 – 50oC for 5 days (solar dried) and 100oC for 24 hours (oven dried), but those in the control group were not dried. Panelists were used in obtaining information on awareness of fowl eggs drying/drying methods and organoleptic evaluation. Twenty-seven eggs each from the control, kiln-, solar- and oven-dried groups were kept in locally fabricated egg packs and stored for 30 days in a sales outlet, deep freezer and kitchen for shelf-life determination. Results showed that egg weight loss was highest (52.3%) in the kiln-dried, followed by oven-dried (38.9%), solar-dried (27.4%) and control (20.6%) groups. All the panelists (100%) were aware of the different forms of storing boiled fowl eggs and have eaten fowl eggs in different forms, but none (0.0%) was aware of kiln, solar and oven method of drying fowl eggs, or has eaten kiln-, solar- and oven-dried fowl eggs before then. Some of the panelists liked the appearance, taste, aroma, mouth feel, after-taste and overall acceptability of the dried eggs. All (100%) of the eggs in the sales outlet spoilt, but none (0.0%) among the dried eggs stored in the deep freezer was spoilt. In the kitchen, all the control eggs (100%), 22.2% (kiln dried), 88.9% (solar dried) and 66.7% (oven dried) spoilt. Kiln- and oven-dried eggs had more water loss, apparently implying better effectiveness of the drying methods. Therefore, fowl eggs could be boiled, dried and refrigerated to elongate their shelf-lives.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Samson Nnaemeka Ugwu, Zimuzo Uduji, Oji Achuka Nwoke, Emmanuel Amagu Echiegu, and Boniface Obi Ugwuishiwu. "Engineering properties of wood under different drying methods." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 7, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 118–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2021.7.3.0082.

Full text

Abstract:

This project work focuses on the comparison of the engineering properties of Pyrus communis under solar and air-drying method. Green samples of the wood were dried simultaneously in both solar kiln and open air for 15 days. The daily moisture content reduction (%MC) under both drying conditions were observed and recorded. Mechanical tests (shear strength, compressive strength, hardness and tensile strength) were conducted. The results showed that open air-dried woods attained fibre saturation point (30-25%MC) within three days. Timbers dried in solar kiln attained lower %MC (12.9, 11.0, 14.3, 12.3) when compared to open-air dried samples (22.1, 18.5, 21.1, 17.1). For all the mechanical tests conducted, solar kiln dried timber had higher mechanical properties than the open air-dried woods.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Istikowati, Wiwin Tyas, Nur Afik Bagustiana, and Budi Sutiya. "PENGERINGAN KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DENGAN METODE RADIASI MATAHARI (GREEN HOUSE)." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 8, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i3.9634.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to analyze the optimal drying time of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) in direct drying in the sun and by a solar kiln (green house). This research is expected to provide information on optimal drying time on natural drying directly under sunlight (solar radiation) and with kiln (Green House) to prolong the utilization of wood and reduce the costs. The parameters tested in this study are water content, density, drying rate, shrinkage, and color change. The results on optimal drying of rubber wood at 6 weeks drying time either in drying under direct sunlight or solar kiln in the green house.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Elsayed, Moustafa M. "Mathematical Modeling of a Thin Layer Solar Kiln." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 112, no. 3 (August 1, 1990): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2930480.

Full text

Abstract:

Mathematical modeling of a thin layer solar kiln for drying of agricultural products is presented. Governing equations of the air temperature and air humidity ratio, material temperature and its moisture content, and the glass temperature are derived together with their initial conditions. Heat and mass transfer between the material and the air and the air and the glass cover are estimated using empirical relations for the coefficients of heat and mass transfer. The results of the calculations are analyzed to predict the effect of the following parameters on the transient performance of the kiln: (a) rate of absorbed solar energy in the kiln, (b) rate of air flow through the kiln, (c) volume of the dried material, (d) ambient temperature, and (e) humidity ratio of the ambient air.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Steinmann, D. E. "Temperature control in a solar kiln." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48, no. 7-8 (August 1990): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02626520.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Zahed, Adnas H., and Moustafa M. Elsayed. "Mathematical modelling of a solar kiln." Solar & Wind Technology 6, no. 1 (January 1989): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-983x(89)90034-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Ugwu, S. N., O. Ojike, W. I. Okonkwo, E. Okafor, B. O. Ugwuishiwu, and E. A. Echiegu. "Evaluation studies of a mixed mode solar kiln with phase change material and distributed-type solar kiln." Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 22 (December 2020): 100748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100748.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Kumar, Shailendra, and Kishan Kumar. "Charging-discharging characteristics of macro-encapsulated phase change materials in an active thermal energy storage system for a solar drying kiln." Thermal Science 21, no. 6 Part A (2017): 2525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci150615216k.

Full text

Abstract:

The present study explores suitability of two phase change materials (PCM) for development of an active thermal storage system for a solar drying kiln by studying their melting and solidification behaviors. A double glass glazing prototype solar kiln was used in the study. The storage system consisted of a water storage tank with PCM placed inside the water in high density polyethylene containers. The water in the tank was heated with help of solar energy using an evacuated tube collector array. The melting and solidification temperature curves of PCM were obtained by charging and discharging the water tank. The study illustrated the utility of the PCM in using the stored thermal energy during their discharge to enhance the temperature inside the kiln. The rate of temperature reduction was found to be higher for paraffin wax as compared to a fatty acid based PCM. The water temperature during the discharge of the PCM showed dependence on the discharge characteristics of each PCM suggesting their suitability in designing active thermal storage systems.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Meier, Anton, Enrico Bonaldi, Gian Mario Cella, and Wojciech Lipinski. "Multitube Rotary Kiln for the Industrial Solar Production of Lime." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 127, no. 3 (April 29, 2005): 386–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1979517.

Full text

Abstract:

We designed and tested a scaleable solar multitube rotary kiln to effect the endothermic calcination reaction CaCO3→CaO+CO2 at above 1300K. The indirect heating 10-kW reactor prototype processes 1-5mm limestone particles, producing high purity lime of any desired reactivity and with a degree of calcination exceeding 98%. The reactor’s efficiency, defined as the enthalpy of the calcination reaction at ambient temperature (3184kJkg−1) divided by the solar energy input, reached 30%–35% for solar flux inputs of about 2000kWm−2 and for quicklime production rates up to 4kgh−1. The use of concentrated solar energy in place of fossil fuels as the source of process heat has the potential of reducing by 20% CO2 emissions in a state-of-the-art lime plant and by 40% in a conventional cement plant.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Garg, H. P., Jai Prakash, and D. S. Hrishikesan. "Performance prediction of a solar timber kiln." Energy Conversion and Management 34, no. 7 (July 1993): 569–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(93)90147-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Khater, H. A., N. H. Helwa, M. M. Enayet, and M. I. Hashish. "Optimization of Solar Kiln for Drying Wood." Drying Technology 22, no. 4 (January 5, 2004): 677–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-120034257.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Phonetip, Khamtan, Graham Ian Brodie, Douangta Bouaphavong, Latsamy Boupha, and Somxay Khambouddaphan. "Drying Tectona grandis boards using the simulating solar kiln conditions technique." BioResources 15, no. 4 (October 15, 2020): 9075–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.4.9075-9087.

Full text

Abstract:

Timber cracking, drying stress residuals, and the change of moisture content profile were investigated during the drying of Tectona grandis boards in a conventional laboratory kiln. The study applied a technique that simulated solar kiln conditions using a conventional laboratory kiln to dry timber, based on Vientiane’s climatic conditions (Laos). The theoretical recharge and discharge model was used to generate the potential drying schedule for the Vientiane area; then the drying schedule was mimicked in a conventional laboratory kiln. Timber cracking and drying stress residual were monitored and measured using Image J software, and the change of moisture content profile was determined, based on the oven dry method. Measured moisture content data were compared with the theoretical drying model. The results showed that teak boards, of 25 mm thick, had no cracking. The drying stress residual was 0.8 ± 0.3 mm with the maximum of 1.53 mm. The initial average moisture content of 62% decreased to 12% within 16 d, while the case and core moisture contents reached 12% and 14%, respectively. The drying model described the changes of moisture content profile during drying, with a maximal error of 5%.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Akachuku, A. E. "Solar kiln dryers for timber and agricultural crops." International Journal of Ambient Energy 7, no. 2 (April 1986): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01430750.1986.9675484.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Neises, M., S. Tescari, L. de Oliveira, M. Roeb, C. Sattler, and B. Wong. "Solar-heated rotary kiln for thermochemical energy storage." Solar Energy 86, no. 10 (October 2012): 3040–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.07.012.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Steinmann, D. E. "Design and testing of a solar kiln simulator." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48, no. 11 (November 1990): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02627618.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Steinmann, D. E. "Design and testing of a solar kiln simulator." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48, no. 12 (December 1990): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02612770.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

De Vore, Jack B., George S. Denny, and Tanny S. Harper. "A COMMERCIALLY VIABLE SOLAR WOOD DRYING KILN SYSTEM." Drying Technology 17, no. 1-2 (January 1999): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939908917529.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Helwa, N. H., H. A. Khater, M. M. Enayet, and M. I. Hashish. "Experimental Evaluation of Solar Kiln for Drying Wood." Drying Technology 22, no. 4 (January 5, 2004): 703–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-120034258.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Zahed, Adnan H., and Moustafa M. Elsayed. "Transient performance of a natural ventilation solar kiln." Renewable Energy 4, no. 2 (March 1994): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90004-3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Phonetip, Khamtan, Graham Ian Brodie, Barbara Ozarska, and Benoit Belleville. "Drying timber in a solar kiln using an intermittent drying schedule of conventional laboratory kiln." Drying Technology 37, no. 10 (October 1, 2018): 1300–1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2018.1496337.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Steinmann, D. E., and H. F. Vermaas. "Control of equilibrium moisture content in a solar kiln." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48, no. 4 (April 1990): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02627301.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Fuwape, Ibiyinka A., and Joseph A. Fuwape. "Construction and evaluation of a timber-drying solar kiln." Bioresource Technology 52, no. 3 (January 1995): 283–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(95)00030-i.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Steinmann, D. E. "Real-time simulation of solar kiln drying of timber." Solar Energy 54, no. 5 (May 1995): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(94)00135-z.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Luna, D., J. P. Nadeau, and Y. Jannot. "Model and simulation of a solar kiln with energy storage." Renewable Energy 35, no. 11 (November 2010): 2533–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.03.024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Sattar, M. A. "Economics of drying timber in a greenhouse type solar kiln." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 52, no. 3 (June 1994): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02615212.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Büyükakın, Mustafa Kemalettin, and Semiha Öztuna. "Effective Parameters of Solar Water Heating System on Ceramic Drying." Applied Mechanics and Materials 555 (June 2014): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.555.440.

Full text

Abstract:

Drying is an energy intensive process. Through out all industrial processes, 15% of total energy is used for drying processes. Moreover, 60% of used energy is wasted for only drying for any industrial process including drying process because of using conventional drying systems. Since a few decades, energy decrease in the world has been forcing the industry to find new methods to reduce the energy consumption. One of these methods is the use of solar energy. Solar energy can be used very effectively for drying processes in case the system is designed and analysed properly. In this study, effective parameters of a solar water heating system on a predesigned drying kiln is investigated and the proper combinations of parameters of the system are determined according to drying temperature obtained.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Navarro, Andrés, Inmaculada Cañadas, and José Rodríguez. "Thermal Treatment of Mercury Mine Wastes Using a Rotary Solar Kiln." Minerals 4, no. 1 (January 28, 2014): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min4010037.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

ÜÇÜNCÜ, Kemal. "Thermal Characteristics of a Solar Kiln at the 41° N Latitude." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 21, no. 4 (January 1, 1997): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-011x.2822.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Pohlmann, B., K. H. Funken, and R. Dominik. "A solar heated rotary kiln for the detoxification of hazardous wastes." Le Journal de Physique IV 09, PR3 (March 1999): Pr3–307—Pr3–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1999347.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Moumin, Gkiokchan, Stefania Tescari, Pradeepkumar Sundarraj, Lamark de Oliveira, Martin Roeb, and Christian Sattler. "Solar treatment of cohesive particles in a directly irradiated rotary kiln." Solar Energy 182 (April 2019): 480–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.01.093.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Steinmann, D. E. "Drying rate and air circulation in a fully automated solar kiln." Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 48, no. 6 (June 1990): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02613234.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Ciriminna, Rosaria, Vincenzo Morreale, Mario Pecoraino, and Mario Pagliaro. "Solar air drying for innovative Opuntia ficus-indica cladode dehydration." 4open 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2019001.

Full text

Abstract:

Providing a case study of general applicability in all world's semi-arid regions where the plant is increasingly harvested, we describe the use and outcomes of solar air heating and ventilation coupled to a conventional kiln to dehydrate Opuntia ficus-indica cladodes. For the first time, the dried cladodes and the ground dehydrated ‘Nopal’ cladodes retain their natural green-yellow color. New applications to functionalize foodstuff and to formulate nutraceutical, personal care and cosmetic products of even higher efficacy and broader scope are anticipated.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Hughes, Ben Richard, and Michael Oates. "Performance investigation of a passive solar-assisted kiln in the United Kingdom." Solar Energy 85, no. 7 (July 2011): 1488–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.04.003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Tschernitz, J. L., and W. T. Simpson. "DESIGN FOR LUMBER DRY KILN USING SOLAR/WOOD ENERGY IN TROPICAL LATITUDES." Drying Technology 4, no. 4 (November 1986): 651–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373938608916354.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Bingham, B. L., and A. M. Reitzel. "Solar damage to the solitary ascidian, Corella inflata." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80, no. 3 (June 2000): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400002216.

Full text

Abstract:

The ascidian Corella inflata (Chordata, Ascidiacea) is common in many areas of Puget Sound, Washington, USA. However, it occurs only in habitats where it is protected from direct sunlight. Previous experiments with artificial lights showed that UV irradiation kills all life stages of this animal. The effects of natural sunlight exposure (measuring survival of adults, juveniles, larvae, and embryos) were compared. We partitioned the light spectrum to separate the effects of UVB, UVA, and visible light (PAR). Natural sunlight severely damaged C. inflata. Adults and juveniles died after 2-5 d. Exposed embryos failed to develop normally and larvae did not settle. As expected, UVB had significant effects, but pronounced effects were also seen when the animals were exposed to longer wavelengths alone (UVA and PAR). Thus, the distribution of C. inflata may be determined largely by exposure to light. Understanding the basic ecology of this species requires consideration of its vulnerability to sunlight damage and the effects of UVB, UVA, and PAR.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Kumar, Shailendra, and V. S. Kishankumar. "Thermal energy storage for a solar wood drying kiln: estimation of energy requirement." Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science 13, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13196-016-0162-x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Shang, De-Ku, Anders Rasmuson, and Xiao-Done Zhang. "Design of Solar–Dehumidification Wood Drying Kiln Characterized by High Capacity and Temperature." Drying Technology 13, no. 5-7 (January 1995): 1431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373939508917031.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!