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Relevant bibliographies by topics / SOLAR KILNS

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Academic literature on the topic 'SOLAR KILNS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

1

Funken, Karl-Heinz, Martin Roeb, Peter Schwarzboezl, and Heiko Warnecke. "Aluminum Remelting using Directly Solar-Heated Rotary Kilns." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 123, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1355242.

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To check the feasibility of solar thermal remelting of aluminum scrap a directly absorbing rotary kiln receiver-reactor was constructed for experimentation in a mini-plant scale in the DLR high flux solar furnace. Conventionally the high energy demand for heating rotary kilns is met by the combustion of fossil fuels. This procedure generates a big exhaust gas volume which is contaminated by volatiles if the technology is applied to treat waste materials. Application of concentrated solar radiation to provide the high temperature heat enables to substitute the fossil fuel. Thus smaller off-gas streams are generated and lower investment and O&M cost are expected for the off-gas purification. In this paper market and environmental issues are discussed and pre-designs both for solar pilot and industrial scale applications are presented.

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2

Guzman, J. A., A. Lauterbach, and R. Jordan. "Method for Determining Overall Performances of Solar Kilns." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 109, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268172.

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A theoretical model based on heat and mass transfer equations was developed for determining a reliable comparison between different solar kiln designs. It involves dividing the drying process into two sequential steps, one in which only heat transfer occurs and a second one in which the actual drying process takes place. The model gives an equation for determining the evaporated water in function of the normal drying variables, together with a specially defined parameter which gives account for the air recirculation inside the kiln. The model was validated experimentally for a box-type collector solar kiln operating under constant and falling rate drying periods. It was found that although the model could be applied satisfactorily, the tested design proved to be a very inefficient one, giving low values for the recirculating parameter.

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3

Hasan, Mahmudul, Mengze Zhang, Weinan Wu, and Timothy A. G. Langrish. "Discounted cash flow analysis of greenhouse-type solar kilns." Renewable Energy 95 (September 2016): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.050.

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4

Guzman, J. A., A. Lauterbach, and R. Jordan. "Performance of wood solar kilns with box type collector." Energy in Agriculture 4 (January 1985): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5826(85)90020-8.

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5

Luna, D., J. P. Nadeau, and Y. Jannot. "Solar timber kilns: State of the art and foreseeable developments." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, no. 6-7 (August 2009): 1446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.08.017.

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6

Regino-Ubarnes, F. J., H. Y. Jaramillo, and F. E. Moreno-Garcia. "Implementation of an automated dryer with solar collector." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2163, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2163/1/012002.

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Abstract This research work consists of the development of an automated sustainable drying system using forced and preheated air to reduce the production time of handmade bricks, so a dryer witha solar collector wasimplemented to take advantage of the energy from solar radiation. A virtualinstrument was developed, which allows to visualize the variables of temperature and humidityinside the drying chamber, additionally a temperature control was implemented, this control allows the system to maintain a constant temperature during the drying process. Samples were taken from the production of the brick kiln “El Tejar” and dried by this device, thenthe drying times and their physical and mechanical properties were compared, finding that the bricks dried with the proposed prototype retained these properties. As for the compressive strength tests for samples of both processes was around 30.6 Kgf/cm2 and 31.2 Kgf/cm2, the deflection resistance was around 1.2 Kgf/cm2 and 1.3 Kgf/cm2, the initial absorption rate was around 0.3 g/cm2/min and 0.4 g/cm2/min, and finally the percentage of water absorption for both processes were around 12.9% and 13.1%. The difference lies in the drying times, since drying in the artisanal brick kilns takes about 15 daysin the proposed dryer takes 9 days, resulting in a decrease of 40% in this process.

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7

Hasan, Mahmudul, and Timothy Alan Granville Langrish. "Time-valued net energy analysis of solar kilns for wood drying: A solar thermal application." Energy 96 (February 2016): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.11.081.

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8

Hasan, Mahmudul, and Timothy A. G. Langrish. "Embodied Energy and Carbon Analysis of Solar Kilns for Wood Drying." Drying Technology 33, no. 8 (February 3, 2015): 973–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2015.1010207.

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9

ÜÇÜNCÜ, Kemal, and Aytaç AYDIN. "Investigation Of The Effect Of Building Material Selection and Design Style On Kiln Thermal Properties In Solar Kilns." Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences 5, no. 5 (December 31, 2020): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35229/jaes.833165.

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10

Haque, M. N., and T. A. G. Langrish. "STACK-WIDE EFFECTS IN THE MODELING OF SOLAR KILNS FOR DRYING TIMBER." Drying Technology 19, no. 1 (January 31, 2001): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/drt-100001354.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

1

Haque, M. N. "Modelling of solar kilns and the development of an optimised schedule for drying hardwood timber /." Connect to full text, 2002. http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/adt/public_html/adt-NU/public/adt-NU20041011.133438.

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Hasan, Mahmudul. "Mathematical Modelling And Life-Cycle Energy And Financial Analysis Of Solar Kilns For Wood Drying." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16854.

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There is a general challenge to improve the designs of solar dryers for the direct drying of various materials through the uses of robust models in conjunction with methods incorporating an appropriately defined set of performance parameters for evaluating the performance of solar kilns. However, the use of prevailing methods is unlikely to provide a sustainable means of comparison between various solar-kiln designs, unless a whole life-cycle perspective is taken into consideration. In order to address this key issue, a novel methodology for life-cycle performance evaluation of solar dryers has been developed in this thesis. To examine the capability and usefulness of the solar kiln model and its simulation procedure for predicting the drying behaviors for different solar kiln designs, the model was numerically solved for two typical greenhouse-type wood-drying solar kilns (Oxford and Boral). The assessment of life cycle embodied energy and embodied carbon values for the construction and maintenance of the two solar kilns (Oxford and Boral) by developing a life cycle assessment (LCA) model in “SimaPro 7.1.8 version”. To analyse the total life-cycle energy use in solar kilns, an innovative performance evaluation methodology, which considers the total life-cycle (LC) energy effectiveness in present-value terms, together with a defined set of present value performance indicators (PVPIs), has been proposed here. In the last stage of the thesis, a life-cycle cash flow (LCCF) analysis has also been carried out to compare how closely the life-cycle net energy (LCNE) and the LCCF approaches are aligned for the present case and how they can lead to significantly different recommendations for some other scenarios. In summary, the LCNE approach, together with the defined PVPIs, has been suggested to be considered as a robust and reliable method for life-cycle performance evaluation of solar kilns.

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3

Haque, M. Nawshadul. "Modelling of Solar Kilns and The Development of An Optimised Schedule for Drying Hardwood Timber." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/813.

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This research examines the drying of hardwood timber with particular reference to seasoning blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis) in a solar kiln. The aims of this research were to develop an optimised drying schedule for drying blackbutt and to develop and validate a mathematical model for a solar kiln. In the first stage of this study, the cross-grain physical and mechanical properties were determined for blackbutt timber so that an optimised schedule (based on drying within a limiting strain envelope) can be developed using model predictive control techniques for drying 43 mm thick (green) blackbutt timber boards in solar kilns. This optimised schedule has been developed and tested in the laboratory. The drying time was 10% shorter for this schedule than the original schedule, compared with an expected reduction in drying time of 14% (relative to the original schedule). Overall the quality was slightly better and the drying time was shorter for the optimised schedule compared with the original schedule. A complete solar kiln model has been developed and validated based on comparisons between the predicted and the measured internal air temperatures, relative humidities and timber moisture contents. The maximum difference between the actual and predicted moisture contents was 0.05 kg/kg. The agreement between the predicted and measured temperatures of the internal air is reasonable, and both the predictions and measurements have a similar cyclical pattern. The generally good agreement between the model prediction of the final moisture content and its measurement may be due to the careful measurement of the boundary conditions such as the solar energy input. The key uncertainties were identified as the heat exchanger output, the measurement of the initial moisture content, the amount of accumulation of condensate on the floor, and the estimation of sky temperature. The significant uncertainty (18%) in the estimation of the initial moisture content is a key reason for the mismatch between the model prediction and the measurements. In terms of operating variables, the energy release rate from the heat exchanger had the greatest effect on the simulated performance, followed by the water spray and venting rates. The simulation suggested that a material with a lower transmissivity to thermal radiation may effectively lower radiation losses, improving the kiln performance, so such materials for glazing is a high priority.

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4

Haque, M. Nawshadul. "Modelling of Solar Kilns and The Development of An Optimised Schedule for Drying Hardwood Timber." University of Sydney. Chemical Engineering, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/813.

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This research examines the drying of hardwood timber with particular reference to seasoning blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis) in a solar kiln. The aims of this research were to develop an optimised drying schedule for drying blackbutt and to develop and validate a mathematical model for a solar kiln. In the first stage of this study, the cross-grain physical and mechanical properties were determined for blackbutt timber so that an optimised schedule (based on drying within a limiting strain envelope) can be developed using model predictive control techniques for drying 43 mm thick (green) blackbutt timber boards in solar kilns. This optimised schedule has been developed and tested in the laboratory. The drying time was 10% shorter for this schedule than the original schedule, compared with an expected reduction in drying time of 14% (relative to the original schedule). Overall the quality was slightly better and the drying time was shorter for the optimised schedule compared with the original schedule. A complete solar kiln model has been developed and validated based on comparisons between the predicted and the measured internal air temperatures, relative humidities and timber moisture contents. The maximum difference between the actual and predicted moisture contents was 0.05 kg/kg. The agreement between the predicted and measured temperatures of the internal air is reasonable, and both the predictions and measurements have a similar cyclical pattern. The generally good agreement between the model prediction of the final moisture content and its measurement may be due to the careful measurement of the boundary conditions such as the solar energy input. The key uncertainties were identified as the heat exchanger output, the measurement of the initial moisture content, the amount of accumulation of condensate on the floor, and the estimation of sky temperature. The significant uncertainty (18%) in the estimation of the initial moisture content is a key reason for the mismatch between the model prediction and the measurements. In terms of operating variables, the energy release rate from the heat exchanger had the greatest effect on the simulated performance, followed by the water spray and venting rates. The simulation suggested that a material with a lower transmissivity to thermal radiation may effectively lower radiation losses, improving the kiln performance, so such materials for glazing is a high priority.

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5

Haque, M. Nawshadul. "MODELLING OF SOLAR KILNS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANOPTIMISED SCHEDULE FOR DRYING HARDWOOD TIMBER." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/581.

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This research examines the drying of hardwood timber with particular reference to seasoning blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis) in a solar kiln. The aims of this research were to develop an optimised drying schedule for drying blackbutt and to develop and validate a mathematical model for a solar kiln. In the first stage of this study, the cross-grain physical and mechanical properties were determined for blackbutt timber so that an optimised schedule (based on drying within a limiting strain envelope) can be developed using model predictive control techniques for drying 43 mm thick (green) blackbutt timber boards in solar kilns. This optimised schedule has been developed and tested in the laboratory. The drying time was 10% shorter for this schedule than the original schedule, compared with an expected reduction in drying time of 14% (relative to the original schedule). Overall the quality was slightly better and the drying time was shorter for the optimised schedule compared with the original schedule. A complete solar kiln model has been developed and validated based on comparisons between the predicted and the measured internal air temperatures, relative humidities and timber moisture contents. The maximum difference between the actual and predicted moisture contents was 0.05 kg kg-1. The agreement between the predicted and measured temperatures of the internal air is reasonable, and both the predictions and measurements have a similar cyclical pattern. The generally good agreement between the model prediction of the final moisture content and its measurement may be due to the careful measurement of the boundary conditions such as the solar energy input. The key uncertainties were identified as the heat exchanger output, the measurement of the initial moisture content, the amount of accumulation of condensate on the floor, and the estimation of sky temperature. The significant uncertainty (18%) in the estimation of the initial moisture content is a key reason for the mismatch between the model prediction and the measurements. In terms of operating variables, the energy release rate from the heat exchanger had the greatest effect on the simulated performance, followed by the water spray and venting rates. The simulation suggested that a material with a lower transmissivity to thermal radiation may effectively lower radiation losses, improving the kiln performance, so such materials for glazing is a high priority.

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6

Haque, M. Nawshadul. "MODELLING OF SOLAR KILNS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANOPTIMISED SCHEDULE FOR DRYING HARDWOOD TIMBER." University of Sydney. Chemical, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/581.

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This research examines the drying of hardwood timber with particular reference to seasoning blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis) in a solar kiln. The aims of this research were to develop an optimised drying schedule for drying blackbutt and to develop and validate a mathematical model for a solar kiln. In the first stage of this study, the cross-grain physical and mechanical properties were determined for blackbutt timber so that an optimised schedule (based on drying within a limiting strain envelope) can be developed using model predictive control techniques for drying 43 mm thick (green) blackbutt timber boards in solar kilns. This optimised schedule has been developed and tested in the laboratory. The drying time was 10% shorter for this schedule than the original schedule, compared with an expected reduction in drying time of 14% (relative to the original schedule). Overall the quality was slightly better and the drying time was shorter for the optimised schedule compared with the original schedule. A complete solar kiln model has been developed and validated based on comparisons between the predicted and the measured internal air temperatures, relative humidities and timber moisture contents. The maximum difference between the actual and predicted moisture contents was 0.05 kg kg-1. The agreement between the predicted and measured temperatures of the internal air is reasonable, and both the predictions and measurements have a similar cyclical pattern. The generally good agreement between the model prediction of the final moisture content and its measurement may be due to the careful measurement of the boundary conditions such as the solar energy input. The key uncertainties were identified as the heat exchanger output, the measurement of the initial moisture content, the amount of accumulation of condensate on the floor, and the estimation of sky temperature. The significant uncertainty (18%) in the estimation of the initial moisture content is a key reason for the mismatch between the model prediction and the measurements. In terms of operating variables, the energy release rate from the heat exchanger had the greatest effect on the simulated performance, followed by the water spray and venting rates. The simulation suggested that a material with a lower transmissivity to thermal radiation may effectively lower radiation losses, improving the kiln performance, so such materials for glazing is a high priority.

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7

Muller, Richard B. "Operation and performance of a solar hardwood drying kiln utilizing natural dehumidification." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6483.

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Thesis (MSc (Forest and Wood Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Saasveld solar kiln, valued at US$ 10,000 (R 70,000), is a greenhouse-type solar kiln requiring no additional heating. A unique auto-regulated process of natural dehumidification at night controls the humidity, and uses no venting system, nor any human/controller intervention. The natural dehumidification is achieved by circulating the humid kiln air through an air jacket on the periphery of the solar kiln. Diurnal temperature fluctuations allow condensation in the air jacket when air is cooled to below its dew-point temperature. The process is simple as colder night temperatures are a certainty. Almost no research has been done on similar kilns. The purpose of this thesis was to study the operation and performance of a solar drying kiln to dry high density hardwoods utilising natural dehumidification. The kiln load consisted of 20.1m 3 of a high density hardwood, Eucalyptus diversicolor, with air-dry density of 893kg/m 3 . The ZA Dry Q drying quality assessment indicated outstanding moisture distribution with little drying stress, a few surface checks and no internal checks, collapse, short bow or surface discolouration. The results conformed to the ZA Dry Q softwood appearance grade specification, except for end checks – remarkable for the drying of any hardwood. The final moisture content (MC) distribution was extremely tight with MC average of 11.5 per cent (%), standard deviation of 0.97% and the moisture gradient averaged 1.49%, standard deviation of 0.5%. The MC and MG were equally distributed in all three geometric directions throughout the load. The timber dried in 130 days. The kiln operation was analysed by temperature and humidity parameters at five positions inside and outside the kiln while monitoring the MC. The extent of moisture evaporation from the timber and the dehumidification of air were derived from this data. The results showed that the average of the daily kiln temperature, independent from the external temperature, increased from 18.0°C initially to 25.7°C. A maximum temperature of 38.1°C was recorded at the end of drying. Cell collapse did not occur under these low temperatures. Evaporation occurred generally from 07h30 to 16h45. The rate reduced at lower moisture contents. There was no effect of stack width. Natural dehumidification by condensation happened generally from 17h00 to 07h30. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased automatically from an initial daily average of 18.1% (variation 5%) to 8% (variation 2%) finally. It was similar to a smoothed T3C2–schedule. The mild drying conditions, with EMCs above 7.3%, ensured minimal moisture gradients and drying stresses. This reduced surface and internal checks. Nocturnal equalising and conditioning, comparable to intermittent schedules, resulted from: no evaporation, improved diffusion of heated timber and adsorption of moisture on the wood surface. The kiln protected the timber in extreme climatic conditions. It was found that the main circulating fan could be switched off from 17h00 to 07h30. A 30-minute manual venting at noon was permitted once fibre saturation point had been reached. Beneficiaries to this study can include hardwood processors who need to dry high density hardwoods within a reasonable time to an excellent drying quality. Processors in developing countries or who have little drying expertise could also benefit.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Saasveld sondroër, met ‘n beraamde waarde van US$ 10,000 (R70,000), is ‘n groentetonneltipe sondroër met geen addisionele verhitting nie. ‘n Unieke auto-reguleerder beheer die humiditeit snags deur natuurlike dehumidifikasie. Dit gebruik geen ventileerder of enige menslike/kontroleerder inmenging nie. Die natuurlike dehumidifikasie word verkry deur die vogtige lug te sirkuleer deur ‘n lugkussing op die omtrek van die tonnel. Dag-en-nag temperatuur skommelings laat kondensasie toe binne-in die lugkussing sodra die lug benede die doupunttemperatuur afkoel. Dit is ‘n eenvoudige proses aangesien kouer nagte ‘n gegewe is. Byna geen navorsing is nog op soortgelyke sondroërs gedoen nie. Die doel van die tesis was om die werking en werkverrigting van ‘n sondroër wat hoë digtheid loofhout met behulp van natuurlike dehumidifikasie droog, te bestudeer. Die houtvrag het bestaan uit 20.1m 3 van hoë digtheid loofhout, Eucalyptus diversicolor, met ‘n gemiddelde lug-droë digtheid van 893 kg/m 3 . Die ZA Dry Q drogingskwaliteit toets het uitstaande resultate getoon. Daar was min drogingspannings, ‘n paar oppervlak krake en geen interne krake, sel-ineenstorting, kort-boog of oppervlak-verkleuring nie. Die resultate bevredig die ZA Dry Q naaldhout voorkomsgraad spesifikasie, behalwe vir end-krake – merkwaardig vir die droging van enige hoë digtheid loofhout. Die finale vogverspreiding was nou-verspreid met ‘n gemiddelde voggehalte van 11.5%, standaard afwyking van 0.97% en ‘n gemiddelde vog-gradiënt van ‘n 1.49%, standaard afwyking van 0.5%. Die voggehalte en vog-gradiënt was eweredig verspreid in al drie geometriese rigtings van die houtvrag. Die hout het in 130 dae gedroog. Die werking van die sondroër is geanaliseer deur temperatuur- en humiditeits-parameters by vyf posisies binne- en buite die droogkamer tegelykertyd met die voggehalte te monitor. Die omvang van vogverdamping uit die hout en dehumidifikasie van die lug is afgelei van hierdie data. Die gemiddelde daaglikse sondroër-temperatuur, wat onafhanklik van die buite temperatuur was, het verhoog van 18.0°C aanvanklik tot 25.7°C. Die maksimum temperatuur van 38.1°C is gemeet aan die end van droging. Sel-ineenstorting het nie voorgekom by hierdie lae temperature nie. Verdamping het algemeen voorgekom vanaf 07h30 tot 16h45, teen ‘n vertragende verdampingstempo by laer voggehaltes. Die stapelwydte-effek was van geen belang nie. Natuurlike dehumidifikasie deur kondensasie het gereeld voorgekom vanaf 17h00 tot 07h30. Die ewewigsvoggehalte (EVG) het outomaties verminder vanaf ‘n aanvanklike daaglikse gemiddelde van 18.1% (variasie van 5%) na 8% (variasie van 2%). Dit was soortgelyk aan ‘n gelykmatige T3C2 –drogingskedule. Die matige drogingskondisies, met EVG bokant 7.3%, het minimale vog-gradiënte en drogingspannings verseker wat oppervlak-krake en interne-krake verhoed het. Nagtelike houtvog egalisasie en kondisionering, vergelykbaar met puls-humiditeit skedules, was die gevolg van: geen verdamping, verbeterde diffusie in verhitte hout en adsorpsie van vog op die hout oppervlak. Die droogkamer het die hout beskerm teen buitengewone klimaatstoestande. Daar is gevind dat die hoof-waaier afgeskakel kan word vanaf 17h00 tot 07h30 en dat ‘n 30-minute nie-outomatiese ventilering smiddae kan plaasvind sodra veselversadigingspunt bereik is. Hierdie studie sal van nut wees vir die loofhout verwerkers wat hoë-digtheid loofhout moet droog binne ‘n redelike tydperk met ‘n uitstekende drogings-kwaliteit, asook houtverwerkers in opkomende lande of met gebrekkige drogingsvaardighede.

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Books on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

1

Tschernitz, John L. FPL design for lumber dry kiln using solar/wood energy in tropical latitudes. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985.

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Tschernitz, John L. Design for lumber dry kiln using solar/wood energy in tropical latitudes. [Madison, Wis.?: Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Plumptre, R. A. Solar heated timber drying kilns: A manual on their design and operation. High Wycombe: TRADA Technology Limited for the Overseas Development Administration, 1996.

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Alexopoulos, Spiridon Orestis. Simulation des dynamischen Betriebsverhaltens von solarbeheizten Drehrohrreaktoren zum Aluminiumschmelzen. Düsseldorf: VDI, 2004.

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Alexopoulos, Spiridon Orestis. Simulation des dynamischen Betriebsverhaltens von solarbeheizten Drehrohrreaktoren zum Aluminiumschmelzen. Düsseldorf: VDI, 2004.

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Bond, Brian. Design and operation of a solar-heated dry kiln for tropical latitudes. Asheville, NC: Southern Research Station, 2011.

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Sampson, George Roger. Drying firewood in a temporary solar kiln: A case study. [Portland, Or.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986.

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Harpole, George B. Investment opportunity: The FPL low-cost solar dry kiln. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Harpole, George B. Investment opportunity: The FPL low-cost solar dry kiln. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Harpole, George B. Investment opportunity: The FPL low-cost solar dry kiln. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

1

Puttkamer, Martina Neises-von, Martin Roeb, Stefania Tescari, Lamark de Oliveira, Stefan Breuer, and Christian Sattler. "Solar Aluminum Recycling in a Directly Heated Rotary Kiln." In REWAS 2016, 235–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48768-7_35.

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Puttkamer, Martina Neises-von, Martin Roeb, Stefania Tescari, Lamark de Oliveira, Stefan Breuer, and Christian Sattler. "Solar Aluminum Recycling in A Directly Heated Rotary Kiln." In Rewas 2016: Towards Materials Resource Sustainability, 235–40. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119275039.ch35.

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Hasan, M., and T. A. G. Langrish. "Solar Kilns." In Clean Energy for Sustainable Development, 143–66. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-805423-9.00005-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

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Gallo, Alessandro, María Isabel Roldán, Elisa Alonso, and Edward Fuentealba. "Considerations for Using Solar Rotary Kilns for High Temperature Industrial Processes with and Without Thermal Storage." In EuroSun2016. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/eurosun.2016.02.04.

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Romero, M., Lucia Arribas, Veselin Miroslavov, Selvan Bellan, and Jose Gonzalez-Aguilar. "Development of a Solarized Rotary Kiln for High-Temperature Chemical Processes." In ISES Solar World Congress 2015. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2015.04.10.

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Gallo, Alessandro, Héctor González-Camarillo, María Isabel Roldán, Elisa Alonso, and Carlos Pérez-Rábago. "Thermal behavior and heat-flux distribution in a solar rotary kiln." In SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5067157.

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Gallo, Alessandro, Elisa Alonso, Ricardo Pérez-Enciso, Edward Fuentealba, and Carlos Pérez-Rábago. "Numerical approach to the flux distribution effect on a solar rotary kiln performance." In SOLARPACES 2015: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949068.

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Situmorang, Zakarias, and Johannes A. Situmorang. "Intelligent fuzzy controller for a solar energy wood dry kiln process." In 2015 International Conference on Technology, Informatics, Management, Engineering & Environment (TIME-E). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/time-e.2015.7389765.

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Tescari, Stefania, Gkiokchan Moumin, Brendan Bulfin, Lamark de Oliveira, Stefan Schaefer, Nicolas Overbeck, Christian Willsch, et al. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a solar rotary kiln for continuous treatment of particle material." In SolarPACES 2017: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5067148.

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Tescari, Stefania, Pradeepkumar Sundarraj, Gkiokchan Moumin, Juan Pablo Rincon Duarte, Christos Agrafiotis, Lamark de Oliveira, Christian Willsch, Martin Roeb, and Christian Sattler. "Solar rotary kiln for continuous treatment of particle material: Chemical experiments from micro to milli meter particle size." In SOLARPACES 2019: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0029271.

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Мuravev, А. G., and S. А. Мuravev. "Use of secondary energy resources from a drum kiln for firing expanded clay for heating an enterprise." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORKSHOP ON METALLIZATION AND INTERCONNECTION FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109864.

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LePage, Will S., Kyle B. Hampton, Bradford H. Johnson, Kevin J. Mayer, John M. Henshaw, and Gordon H. Purser. "Design and Development of a Portable Off-Grid Water Chlorination System." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63838.

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Abstract:

The design and fabrication of a portable water chlorination system is described. The backbone of the system is a custom-designed, efficient, and easily operated chlorine electrolysis cell. The cell produces concentrated hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a form of chlorine that readily kills harmful pathogens in untreated water. The cell is fabricated from durable yet inexpensive materials and requires only two inputs: (1) 12 volts of direct current, which can be supplied with standard car batteries that are commonplace worldwide, and (2) 800 milliliters of 0.43 molar sodium chloride solution, which can be substituted with seawater. The system was first tested in the laboratory under controlled conditions. The cell was powered for 70 minutes and samples of the solution were taken in 10-minute intervals. The hypochlorite ion (OCl−) concentration was measured with a UV-visible light spectrophotometer. The results show that the cell produces enough hypochlorite in one hour to disinfect up to 1500 liters of clear surface water or 750 liters of turbid water. Successful laboratory test results led to field tests utilizing a solar photovoltaic power supply. Preliminary results of these tests are presented.

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Reports on the topic "SOLAR KILNS"

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Harpole, George B. Investment opportunity : the FPL low-cost solar dry kiln. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-58.

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Sampson, George R., and Anthony F. Gasbarro. Drying firewood in a temporary solar kiln: a case study. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-450.

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Bond, Brian, Omar Espinoza, and Philip Araman. Design and operation of a solar-heated dry kiln for tropical latitudes. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-134.

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Bond, Brian, Omar Espinoza, and Philip Araman. Design and operation of a solar-heated dry kiln for tropical latitudes. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-134.

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Tschernitz, J. L., and W. T. Simpson. FPL design for lumber dry kiln using solar/wood energy in tropical latitudes. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-44.

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Bergman, Richard D., and Ted E. M. Bilek. Evaluating a Small Structural Insulated Panel (SIP) Designed Solar Kiln in Southwestern New Mexico - Part 1. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-211.

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