Relevant bibliographies by topics / Solar energy Industrial applications

Academic literature on the topic 'Solar energy Industrial applications'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

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Handayani, Noer Abyor, and Dessy Ariyanti. "Potency of Solar Energy Applications in Indonesia." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.33-38.

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Currently, 80% of conventional energy is used to fulfill general public's needs andindustries. The depletion of oil and gas reserves and rapid growth in conventional energyconsumption have continuously forced us to discover renewable energy sources, like solar, wind,biomass, and hydropower, to support economic development in the future. Solar energy travels at aspeed of 186,000 miles per second. Only a small part of the radiant energy that the sun emits intospace ever reaches the Earth, but that is more than enough to supply all our energy demand.Indonesia is a tropical country and located in the equator line, so it has an abundant potential ofsolar energy. Most of Indonesian area get enough intensity of solar radiation with the average dailyradiation around 4 kWh/m2. Basically, the solar systems use solar collectors and concentrators forcollecting, storing, and using solar radiation to be applied for the benefit of domestics, commercials,and industrials. Common applications for solar thermal energy used in industry are the SWHs, solardryers, space heating, cooling systems and water desalination.
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Gajendiran, M., and N. Nallusamy. "Application of Solar Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Process Heating." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 725–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.725.

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A massive deployment of solar thermal technology is required in those industries which use large quantities of low temperature hot water for the economic operation. With the rise in fuel cost and scarcity now, there is a significant research, development and application in solar industrial process heating. Due to the unavailability of solar energy during non sunny days and diurnal changes throughout the day, storage of thermal energy is inevitable. Recent developments nationally and internationally may rekindle new applications of solar thermal energy use by industry. This paper reviews the application of solar industrial process heating in paper industry.
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Luminosu, Ioan, Sabata de, and Sabata de. "Solar energy based industrial applications at the "Politehnica" University of Timisoara." Thermal Science 15, no. 3 (2011): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci100127026l.

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A short overview of a more than 30 years long activity in industrial and home applications of solar energy at the "Politehnica" University of Timi?oara, Romania is presented. A built "Solar House", an industrial system for preheating bitumen, a solution for waste water cleaning and an industrial hall for drying ceramic products are described. Some recent studies on solar concentrators are reported.
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Ghodbane, Mokhtar, Djamel Benmenine, Abderrahmane Khechekhouche, and Boussad Boumeddane. "Brief on Solar Concentrators: Differences and Applications." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 19, no. 5 (November 15, 2020): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190507.

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In light of the global crises that the world suffers from, the renewable energy exploitation is a viable solution to remedy the various energy crises, knowing that renewable energy is a source of environmental credibility, as it does not cause any pollution or any emissions harmful to the environment. Among the most important renewable energy sources, solar energy is the most important type as it can be exploited thermally by adopting various solar collectors, especially solar concentrators. This paper has been devoted to illustrate the types of solar concentrators, namely point-focus concentrators (Heliostat Field Collectors and Parabolic Dish Collectors) and linear concentrators (Linear Fresnel Reflectors and Parabolic Trough Collectors), in an attempt to clarify its principle and its multiple uses domestically and industrially, especially in areas that are characterized by the abundance of its direct solar radiation. The solar concentrator is a solar thermal energy concentration system, because its use reduces the consumption of fossil fuels harmful to the environment and directly contributes to climate change. Solar thermal concentrators are an effective alternative to fossil generators for thermal energy, as they have many important uses such as the solar electricity production of solar electricity in power plants, industrial and domestic water heating, and have many other industrial uses.
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Luminosu, Ioan, Sabata De, and Sabata De. "Research in solar energy at the 'Politehnica' university of Timisoara: Studies on solar radiation and solar collectors." Thermal Science 14, no. 1 (2010): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1001157l.

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A short overview of a more than 30 years long history and results of research and thermal applications of solar energy at the 'Politehnica' University of Timisoara, Romania, are presented. The main directions approached are: actinometry, studies on materials and greenhouse effect, thermal collectors, industrial and home thermal applications, computer simulation of physical phenomena, and concentrators. This paper focuses on the conception and building of a dedicated laboratory and on the experimental results that allowed the development of industrial and home applications.
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Özdoǧan, Sibel, and Mahir Arikol. "Solar, industrial process-heat applications in selected Turkish industries." Energy 17, no. 6 (June 1992): 535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(92)90090-m.

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Henkel, E. Thomas. "New Solar Thermal Energy Applications for Commercial, Industrial, and Government Facilities." Energy Engineering 102, no. 2 (March 2005): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01998590509509425.

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Schmitt, Rainer, Oswin Öttinger, Wolf Dieter Steinmann, and Maike Johnson. "PCM-Graphite Latent Heat Storage Systems for Industrial Process Heat Recovery." Advances in Science and Technology 74 (October 2010): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.74.259.

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Increasing energy prices and shortage of fossil fuels lead to a growing interest in alternative energy sources. In combination with energy storage systems the generation of solar process heat can be provided independent from the weather leading for example to a cost efficient stabilization of power output. For this application latent heat storage units with phase change materials (PCMs) can be designed to store solar process heat within a narrow temperature interval utilizing the high storage density of the different PCMs. This is achieved using the latent heat of melting in the melting / solidification process, or the latent heat of re-crystallization in a solid / solid phase transition. However, this advantage can only be used in technical applications if the heat transfer in the PCM is sufficiently high. As most pure PCMs exhibit a low thermal conductivity (about 1 W/(m•K) or less), methods to improve heat transfer in PCMs have been under investigation for decades. The heat transfer in a PCM can be increased by addition of highly thermal conductive materials. Due to its superior properties - high thermal conductivity, good processability, and chemical inertness - graphite has distinct advantages for this purpose. Depending on the requirements of the respective application, various routes to combine PCM and graphite are used. For example, besides the fabrication of PCM/graphite composite materials, the increase of heat exchanger surface by highly thermal conductive graphite plates is a favorable method for large scale applications, in particular. Effective thermal conductivities up to 30 W/(m•K) have been realized. This paper gives an overview of actual and potential applications of PCM/graphite heat storage systems focusing on storage of solar heat for high temperature applications such as process heat generation and solar thermal power plants.
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Kumar, Laveet, Junaid Ahmed, Mamdouh El Haj Assad, and M. Hasanuzzaman. "Prospects and Challenges of Solar Thermal for Process Heating: A Comprehensive Review." Energies 15, no. 22 (November 14, 2022): 8501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228501.

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To mitigate the consequences of climate change, there is an increasing need to minimize the usage of fossil fuels, especially in the industrial sector because the majority of the industrial sector primarily rely on fossil fuels to meet their needs for heat energy, and a practical strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels is to use energy from the sun. Due to their environmental advantages, energy security, and viability as a potential substitute for fossil fuels, solar thermal collectors are acknowledged as promising technology to harness solar thermal energy fir process heating applications. This review is a thorough compendium and evaluation of contemporary literature on solar thermal collectors and their applications in industry. Apart from applications, this review paper also assesses the challenges and limitations currently hindering the global acceptance of this technology in the industrial sector.
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S, Akshaya, and Swetha S. "Effective Implementation of Solar Thermal Energy in Industries." Technoarete Transactions on Renewable Energy, Green Energy and Sustainability 1, no. 1 (December 11, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ttregs/01.01.a001.

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In current days the global world recognizes that solar thermal energies are useful technology, for this reason the demand for solar thermal technologies are increasing day by day. Solar thermal energies are used for several applications such as space heating, air conditioning, hot water, industrial process heats and many more. However, there are various problems with using solar energy in industries, the implementation cost of solar energy is high, and companies face trouble to implement solar technologies. Keyword : solar thermal energy, domestic consumption, sustainable energy
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

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Hilpert, Benjamin. "Application of Industrial Ecology Concepts in Solar Energy Heat Systems in Mexico." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256554.

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The increased understanding of the growing environmental harm linked to today's throughput industry reaches politics and the general public more and more. This study objects to increase resource use of materials and reduce the associated environmental impact. It is being conducted in the solar energy sector of the middle-income country, Mexico, on the basis of an underlying sample company. The chosen concept to achieve this goal is with Industrial Ecology, which combines several other approaches like an umbrella, far-reaching and represents an alternative to counteract the problems today´s and future generations are facing. Application-based approaches like Circular Economy, Waste Management, Loop Closing, and Industrial Symbiosis are taken into consideration to reduce the use of virgin materials and lessen the environmental impact of industrial activities in the middle-income country Mexico. Existing definitions and provided possibilities of Industrial Ecology and its included approaches were studied to set the base of the investigations together with a literature review of the manufacturing and the importance of small and medium-sized companies in Mexico. Primary data collection regarding company-specific information and their procedures were carried out as follows; after the preparation of the plans and schemes for the different areas of the company's value chain, the internal processes, the material flow, as well as the transportation were examined in more detail. Together with interviews of the company's managers, plans were verified and potentials for improvement towards sustainable development were identified. Using the previously acquired information of the considered approaches of IE, development opportunities in all areas of the value chain as well as the external collaboration possibilities could now be developed. The results show that the emissions of the example company mainly arise in the production of hot water storage tanks and solar collector frames, The implementation of the measures could also lead to more efficient use of materials, improved use of infrastructure, and reveals great potential of improvements in particular in industrial symbiosis. There are various opportunities to achieve environmental goals through new collaboration and networking. Improvements in the use of available materials, the recycling policy, as well as the transport of products and residues to and from the installation site could be achieved for the sample company. By demonstrating external cooperation opportunities such as transport or service sharing and their benefits to the participating companies, it has been shown that it would be possible to create an innovative and sustainable competitive advantage and to positively influence the financing pattern even for middle-income countries. The outcomes of the study show that with IE and the associated application-based approaches it is also practically possible to achieve further development of companies towards sustainable production and development. The implementation of the concepts of IE known from literature is generally more complicated in practice than it is described in theory. Also, because literature just give a rough picture of how such systems should look like but they do not provide any specific details. Nevertheless, it has been shown that it is also feasible in the case of middle-income countries to establish and organize themselves sustainably as a company for the future. In addition to the internal optimization measures of the business, also the exploration of the external possibilities of Industrial Symbiosis and collaboration are recommended.
Det största problemet på jorden idag är att naturresurserna är ändliga och att det bara finns en atmosfär att bo i. Vi måste hantera produktionen och utsläppen varsamt för att få en hållbar värld. Industriell ekologi (IE) är ett holistiskt koncept för att designa om industriella aktiviteter. Det är baserat på antagandet att miljöpåverkan från mänskliga aktiviteter måste minskas. Konceptet beskriver en möjlig lösning för dagens industriella och sociala dödläge genom att använda naturliga ekosystem som förebild. Den växande förståelsen för den stegrande miljöpåverkan som är associerad med moderna materialflöden från industrin har nått politiken och den allmänna massan med ökad hastighet. Dessutom har Cirkulär Ekonomi uppmärksammats mer under senaste tiden för att minska industriella miljöproblem. Även om litteraturen är i ett tidigt stadium verkar IE erbjuda värdefulla insikter som förenar användbara miljöaspekter. Det finns begränsat med studier om IE i industrin, speciellt när det kommer till ett medelinkomstland som Mexiko. Detta arbete fokuserar på tillämpningen av IE-koncept med tillhörande aspekter för att minimera miljöpåverkan från industriella aktiviteter och minska användningen av jungfruliga material. Det resulterar i hållbar utveckling för ett exempelföretag som undersöks, skapande av samarbeten för industriell symbios (IS) och ett hänsynstagande för hållbart företagande (BM). The valda aspekterna är först introducerade för att visa dess generella potential. Sedan för att skapa en grund, introduceras signifikansen av små och medelstora företag (‘pequeña y mediana empresa’ - PyMEs) i Mexiko, fördelar i konkurrenskraft genom IE och miljöpåverkan från sådana fabriker. Dessa steg är utförda i en litteraturstudie. I nästa del inhämtas företagets specifika data för deras processer och miljö genom semi-strukturerade intervjuer och rundturer i driften. Genom att använda information av utvecklingspotential i alla steg av värdekedjan kan nu externa samarbetsmöjligheter. Dessutom är genomförbarheten för åtgärder hos liknande företag granskade. Till sist föreslår studien framtida lösningar för exempelföretaget för att skapa fler hållbara industriella aktiviteter och för att stödja ytterligare IE-användning inom industrin.
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Turk, Mustafa. "Substituting Natural Gas with Solar Energy in Industrial Heating Applications : A Multiple Case Study within Italy and Spain." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447350.

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With the increasing awareness of global warming and the need for limiting greenhouse gas emissions, several sectors are witnessing comprehensive transformations towards sustainable generation and consumption. The European Union can be considered the home for most of these transformations given the union’s efforts to enable decarbonization through regulatory frameworks and initiatives. However, one overlooked source of carbon emissions is the industrial heating sector which is heavily dependent on fossil fuel. Emerging technologies such as solar thermal could provide a solution for limiting the greenhouse gases emitted by this sector. This study examines the factors influencing the diffusion of solar thermal technology and its potential for substituting natural gas in the industrial heating sector. Specifically, the study examines the thermal energy supply side as being a potential facilitator for the diffusion of solar thermal technology. Certain elements from Everett Rogers’ (1995) work on the diffusion of innovations are applied to solar thermal technology along with the concept of lead users by Hippel (1986). The study follows a qualitative approach in collecting and analyzing data through interviews and document analysis. Experts from the energy sector were interviewed along with examining public documents of two major utility companies. The findings suggest that utility companies examined, despite their evident decarbonization efforts, do not represent a suitable vehicle for the diffusion of solar thermal technology. Instead, a business model based on energy efficiency could be the possible breakthrough for this technology. Finally, the study concludes with suggestions for possible actions to expedite the diffusion of solar thermal in the industrial sector.
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Hayden, Steven C. "Novel applications of nanotechnology in medicine and green energy." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51927.

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The development of techniques for colloidal nanoparticle synthesis has allowed scientists to fabricate materials that can manipulate light on a scale that is small even compared to the wavelength of the light itself. This ability has led to the development of myriad and diverse applications of nanostructures in wide-ranging fields. This thesis focuses on the investigation and exploitation of nanoscale material properties in the fields of medicine and energy. The unique optical properties of nanoparticles arise from their size and their high surface area to volume ratios compared to bulk materials. As a result of this relationship, the surface characteristics of nanoparticles generally dominate their properties, whereas in bulk materials the surface atoms have very little bearing on the properties of the composite. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to nanoparticles and their optical properties, including a discussion of the plasmon resonance and the properties imbued upon nanoparticles possesing such a resonance as well as the applicability of these properties that will be explored in the subsequent chapters. Chapter 2 presents a study of the interaction of cationic, hydrophobic gold nanoparticles as probes to elucidate specific regions of interest on cell surfaces. The high imaging contrast of gold nanoparticles in electron microscopy allows for visual, macroscopic observation of the aggregation patterns formed by these nanoparticles on cell surfaces. Plasmon resonant coupling between proximal nanoparticles is exploited in order to monitor nanoprobe binding and localization over time with the use of extinction spectroscopy. The role of surface proteins in the nanoparticle-cell surface interaction is elucidated, generating composite data with relevance in pharmaceutical development and pharmacokinetics. Additionally, bacteria strain-dependent toxicity is observed and subsequently investigated for smaller gold nanoparticle probes, demonstrating a potential use for nanoparticles as strain-specific antibiotics. The development of affordable, effective antibiotic technology is one of the major scientific challenges of our time; infections from pathogen-infested drinking water alone account for millions of deaths each year worldwide. In Chapter 3, we investigate the use of titanium dioxide as an inexpensive method to harness solar energy to split water into reactive species and thereby decontamitate solutions of E. coli. Though titanium dioxide is an excellent catalyst for water splitting, it requires UV irradiation, which is fairly lacking in the solar emission spectrum. Further, recuperation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles from solution is non-trivial, and its immobilization into a film greatly limits its surface area and charge carrier efficiency, thereby limiting its activity. We treat both the poor visible light absorption capability as well as the surface area limitation in this study. CdS semiconductor nanocrystals are used to extend the absorption edge of TiO₂ further into the visible light region of the spectrum by providing for lower-energy photon absorption and charge injection into titanium dioxide. TiO₂ is also electrochemically anodized to generate TiO₂ nanotube arrays, which have greatly increased surface area as well as more efficient charge transfer properties compared to thin films of TiO₂ nanoparticles. The utility of nanoparticles in increasing the light absorption of other systems continues as a theme in the work presented in the next two chapters. Chapter 4 ex- amines the plasmonic enhancement of the solar energy conversion in a biomimetic system. In this endeavor, we enhance the photocurrent generated by a light-transducing, proton-pumping protein, bacteriorhodopsin, in a 3-dimensional wet electrochemical cell. First, we increase the overall charge carrier separation with the use of a proton- selective membrane in order to minimize ionic depolarization in the cell. We then use plasmonic nanoparticles to exploit an irregularity in the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle known as the blue light effect. This effect shortens the timescale of the photocyle by more than 99% via blue photon absorption, but it has a very low natural occurrence. Plasmonic nanoparticles tuned to the blue wavelength region increase the flux of blue photons on a local level and thereby increase the overall photocurrent generation. We first examine the importance of nanoparticle field strength to photocurrent enhancement using silver nanospheres with different capping shell thicknesses. We then consider the trade-off between (1) using a nanoparticle with a plasmon resonance tuned perfectly to the blue wavelength region and (2) using a nanoparticle with a stronger field intensity but weaker energetic presence in the blue. By minimizing ionic depolarization, minimizing shielding of the plasmon electromagnetic field, and maximizing the field strength while maintaining the plasmon frequency at the proper wavelength, we demonstrate an enhancement of 5,000-fold in the photocurrent production by bacteriorhodopsin. Chapter 5 explores a variation on the theme of Chapter 4 with an application in cancer therapeutics. Here, a photodynamic cancer drug, protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), is incorporated into complexes with silver nanospheres, gold nanospheres, and gold nanorods. Each of these nanoparticles displays a plasmon resonance in a different region of the spectrum, with consequent different overlap with the absorption or emission of the drug. Photodynamic therapeutic potential is measured in situ and in vivo, and the drug activity is shown to be strongest when drug absorption overlaps with plasmon resonance. Absorption by electronic excitations in the particle crystal lattice is shown to function as a competitive light filter and decrease drug activity. Additionally, the method of attachment of the drug to the nanoparticle is examined. Maximum enhancement of drug activity is shown to require the drug to remain bound close to the nanoparticle surface, where the electromagnetic field strength is highest. This plasmonic enhancement effect on drug activity is shown to outstrip the increase in drug activity seen when using the nanoparticle solely as a delivery platform. In Chapter 6, some synthetic techniques are presented for various nanomaterials. Included are syntheses for gold, silver, and semiconductor nanoparticles of a variety of shapes and sizes as well as for TiO₂ nanotube arrays. The relationship of the ratio of capping agent to metal salt is explored for gold nanospheres, and a method for facile tuning of the longitudinal plasmon resonance displayed by gold nanorods is presented. Synthetic techniques are also presented for the nanoparticles whose applications are explored in the preceding chapters.
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Osório, Tiago Vaz Pato. "Linear solar concentrators: new testing tools and facilities, application to novel CPC-type collectors for industrial process heat." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25797.

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Solar energy can be converted into heat in small-scale or large-scale systems that work at low, medium or high temperatures. Presently, a major growth is being observed in large-scale systems for district heating and industrial process heat. Linear concentrators have a well-recognized role in this context and new configurations and solutions are in demand. These must be within the scope of product certification schemes, which rely on international testing standards. This thesis discusses the limitations of the current standards for linear concentrators and presents the design and construction of the Solar Concentrators Testing Platform at the University of Évora. The use of ray-tracing simulation tools to complement and extend the experimental results is also explored. This thesis goes on to present the development of new collector solutions for medium temperature applications (100–250 °C). The principles of non-imaging optics were used in the design of low-concentration (1 to 5) linear CPC-type solar reflectors with evacuated receivers that can generate high-performance, flexibly mounted and affordable solutions. Two collector concepts were investigated. The first is a stationary CPC-type collector with acceptance of 90°. The manufacturing process was considered by analysing different virtual absorber geometries. A prototype was built and tested. The second concept is a quasi-stationary CPC-type collector that only requires a few changes in its position along the year and does not need a sun-tracking system. As the search for the optimal collector design for a specific installation is complex, a thermo-economic optimization method was developed. Two prototypes were built and tested in a collaboration with the company MCG mind for metal. This collector, which is now at its final development stage, will be installed at an industrial facility - KEMET Electronics - in Évora, Portugal; Sumário: Concentradores solares lineares: novas ferramentas e infraestruturas de ensaio, aplicação a novos colectores do tipo CPC para calor de processo industrial A energia solar pode ser convertida em calor em sistemas de pequena ou grande escala, que funcionam a baixas, médias ou altas temperaturas. Actualmente, regista-se um grande crescimento na instalação de sistemas de grande escala para redes de calor e calor de processo industrial. Os concentradores lineares têm um papel reconhecido neste contexto e novas configurações e soluções estão em desenvolvimento. Estas devem integrar-se do âmbito dos esquemas de certificação, que se baseiam em normas de ensaio internacionais. Esta tese discute as limitações das normas actuais no ensaio de concentradores lineares e apresenta o projecto e a construção da Plataforma de Ensaio de Concentradores Solares na Universidade de Évora. O uso de ferramentas de simulação, através de técnicas de traçado de raios, é explorado com o fim de complementar e ampliar os resultados experimentais. A tese prossegue apresentando o desenvolvimento de novas soluções de colectores para aplicações a média temperatura (100–250 °C). Os princípios da óptica não reprodutora de imagem foram usados no desenho de refletores solares lineares do tipo CPC, de baixa concentração (1 a 5), com receptores evacuados que podem originar soluções com bom desempenho, montagem flexível e custos acessíveis. Dois conceitos de coletores foram investigados. O primeiro é um coletor estacionário do tipo CPC com aceitação de 90 graus. O processo de fabricação foi considerado através da análise de diferentes geometrias dos absorsores virtuais. Um protótipo foi construído e ensaiado. O segundo conceito é um coletor quasi-estacionário do tipo CPC, que requer apenas algumas mudanças na sua posição ao longo do ano, dispensando sistemas de seguimento solar. Devido à complexidade na definição do design ideal do coletor para uma instalação específica, foi desenvolvido um método de otimização termoeconómica. Foram construidos e ensaiados dois protótipos em colaboração com a empresa MCG mind for metal. Este colector, que se encontra actualmente no seu estágio final de desenvolvimento, será instalado num edifício industrial - a KEMET Electronics - em Évora, Portugal.
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Hallberg, Maria, and Elin Hallme. "Introducing a central receiver system for industrial high-temperature process heat applications : A techno-economic case study of a large-scale CST plant system in a South African manganese sinter plant." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-249067.

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The objective of this thesis was to investigate the potential for introducing a concentrating solar thermal (CST) central receiver plant system based on flexible heliostats - HelioPods - to provide high-temperature process heat in industrial applications. A CST plant system was designed in MATLAB, optically simulated for three design days in the ray-tracing software Tonatiuh and further analyzed in MATLAB by interpolating the results for each hour of the year. A case study was made on introducing a CST plant system based on HelioPods in a South African manganese sinter plant. The study included an investigation of the profitability of up- and downsizing the heliostat field annually with fluctuating heat demand. A circular heliostat field was modelled for the chosen location. The final field had a radius of 53 meters with the receiver located 60% from the field centre. The storage size was 16 demand hours and 17 plants were required. The results showed that 88% of the annual heat demand could be covered by solar heat in the design year. The marketing approach used for the following years was that the heat demand covered by solar heat should never be below the share at the first year, despite the predicted fluctuations in demand. Thus, a minimum solar share of 88% was used as a strategy for annual up- and downsizing of the fields throughout the investigated period of 25 years. That resulted in a field radius differing between 52 and 55 meters. The payback period of the final system was 4.35 years, the NPV was 54.33 MUSD over a period of 25 years and the LCOH was 35.39 USD/MWht. However, it was found that the profitability of the system was sensitive to the different scenarios for predicted future diesel prices, this since the pricing of the solar heat was set to 90% of the diesel price. The results in this thesis show that a CST plant system based on HelioPods is a suitable solution to supply high-temperature process heat to industrial applications. It also shows that the HelioPods can unlock potential for flexibility with changing production patterns in the industry of implementation. The results from the study can be used also for other industries with similar temperature range and heat demand. Thus, it could be argued that the implementation of a HelioPod based CST plant system also can be suitable for other industries located in high-DNI areas with dependency on conventional fuels and steady production throughout the whole day.
Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka potentialen för implementering av koncentrerad termisk solvärme (CST) från ett soltorn med ett heliostatfält baserat på flexibla heliostater - HelioPods – för att generera högtempererad processvärme för industriell tillämpning. Ett CST-system designades i MATLAB, simulerades för tre designdagar i det optiska ray-tracingprogrammet Tonatiuh och analyserades sedan åter i MATLAB genom att interpolera de genererade resultaten för årets alla timmar. En fallstudie av ett CST-system baserat på HelioPods i ett sydafrikanskt sinterverk för mangan genomfördes därefter. Studien innehöll en undersökning av lönsamheten av årlig ökning och minskning av heliostatfältet vid fluktuerande värmebehov. Ett cirkulärt heliostatfält modellerades för den valda platsen. Det slutgiltiga fältet hade en radie om 53 meter med mottagaren placerad 60% från fältets mittpunkt. Storleken på lagringsfaciliteten var 16 timmar av full tillförsel och antalet verk uppgick till 17. Resultaten visade att 88% av det årliga värmebehovet kunde förses med solvärme under designåret. Marknadsstrategin för de resterande åren var att den procentuella andelen solvärme aldrig skulle vara lägre än under designåret, oberoende av fluktuationer i värmebehovet på grund av ändrad produktion. Således sattes 88% solvärme som ett minimikrav och utgjorde strategin för den årliga ökningen och minskningen av fältet för den undersökta perioden av 25 år. Det resulterade i en fältradie mellan 52 och 55 meter. Återbetalningstiden för det slutgiltiga fältet var 4.35 år, nuvärdesberäkningen av det framtida kassaflödet var 54.22 miljoner USD över en 25-årsperiod och produktionskostnaden för värme (LCOH) var 35.39 USD/MWht. Dock var systemets lönsamhet känslig för de olika prognoser av framtida dieselpriser som undersöktes, detta eftersom priset för solvärme sattes till 90% av dieselpriset. Resultaten i denna uppsats visar att ett CST-system baserat på HelioPods är en lämplig lösning för att generera högtempererad processvärme för industriell tillämpning. De visar även att HelioPods kan öka potentialen för flexibilitet vid förändringar i produktionsmönstret i vederbörande industri. Resultaten kan även användas i andra industrier med likartade temperaturer och värmebehov. Hävdas kan således att implementation av ett CST-system kan vara lämpligt även för andra industrier belägna i områden med högt DNI som är beroende på konventionella energikällor och har jämn produktion dygnet runt.
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Videira, Jose Joao Henriques. "Novel applications of luminescence for solar energy." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/53373.

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Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) provide indirect light concentration by absorbing both direct and indirect incident light, and have applications in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Fibre LSCs were found to have a linear relationship between photon concentration and fibre lengths in scales suitable for LSC modules. Using raytrace modelling, cylindrical LSC arrays were found to exhibit light trapping properties at certain angles of incidence, which can pave the way for more efficient BIPV applications. Novel optics for a double-illuminated water splitting reactor were introduced, for the objective of solar hydrogen for energy storage and sustainable transport fuels. A reflective cone embedded in a waveguide reflects incident concentrated light into the waveguide. Raytrace modelling and practical high concentration measurements demonstrate the viability of the optical system as well as necessity for a perfectly smooth reflective cone. It was also shown that replaced the reflective cone with a quantum well solar cell (QWSC) in order to harness the photoluminescence (PL) is not a viable concept with current QWSC structures. Another form of sustainable transport fuels is to use biofuels produced by algae. Algae have evolved to absorb excess amounts of energy, even when it is detrimental to their own growth and survival. This causes inefficiencies when growing algae in raceway ponds. The luminescent solar diffuser (LSD) is an optical funnel, optimisable by use of a genetic algorithm, that can be retrofitted into an algae raceway pond in order to better distribute incident light into the pond depths. This was calculated to increase algae growth rates in the pond, thereby increasing the yield of an algae farm.
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Shang, Xiangjun. "Study of quantum dots on solar energy applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Teoretisk kemi och biologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-94021.

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This thesis studies p-i-n GaAs solar cells with self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) inserted. The values of this work lie in three aspects. First, by comparing the cell performance with QDs in the i-region and the n-region, the photocurrent (PC) production from QDs by thermal activation and/or intermediate band (IB) absorption is proved to be much lower in efficiency than tunneling. Second, the efficiency of PC production from QDs, characterized by PC spectrum, is helpful to design QD-based photodetectors. Third, closely spaced InAs QD layers allow a strong inter-layer tunneling, leading to an effective PC production from QD deep states, potential for solar cell application. Fourth, from the temperature-dependent PC spectra the minority photohole thermal escape is found to be dominant on PC production from QDs in the n-region. The thermal activation energy reflects the potential variations formed by electron filling in QDs. Apart from InAs QDs, this thesis also explores the blinking correlation between two colloidal CdSe QDs. For QD distance of 1 µm or less, there is a bunched correlation at delay τ = 0, meaning that the two QDs blink synchronously. Such correlation disappears gradually as QD distance increases. The correlation is possibly caused by the stimulated emission between the two nearby QDs.
QC 20120507
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Brus, Linda. "Nonlinear Identification and Control with Solar Energy Applications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8594.

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Al-Motawakel, M. K. "Solar energy applications in the Yemen Arab Republic." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1986. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/5710.

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It is indeed seldom that a specialised subject can be considered independently. Usually it is allied to and embodied in a systematic sequence of principles, and its field is generally an integral part of a reflection of some broader conception. This is especially true of this thesis, which is concerned with the climatic environmental influences on regional architecture. In the process of evolving the passive solar aspects, theoretical considerations yielded some interesting details and solutions. Examples studied showed a great variety of design principles. Thus as the material grew it suggested an entity -a theme itself. Cont/d.
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Thompson, Nicholas John. "Singlet exciton fission : applications to solar energy harvesting." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89959.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 141-147).
Singlet exciton fission transforms a single molecular excited state into two excited states of half the energy. When used in solar cells it can double the photocurrent from high energy photons increasing the maximum theoretical power efficiency to greater than 40%. The steady state singlet fission rate can be perturbed under an external magnetic field. I utilize this effect to monitor the yield of singlet fission within operating solar cells. Singlet fission approaches unity efficiency in the organic semiconductor pentacene for layers more than 5 nm thick. Using organic solar cells as a model system for extracting photocurrent from singlet fission, I exceed the convention limit of 1 electron per photon, realizing 1.26 electrons per incident photon. One device architecture proposed for high power efficiency singlet fission solar cells coats a conventional inorganic semiconducting solar with a singlet fission molecule. This design requires energy transfer from the non-emissive triplet exciton to the semiconducting material, a process which has not been demonstrated. I prove that colloidal nanocrystals accept triplet excitons from the singlet fission molecule tetracene. This enables future devices where the combine singlet fission material and nanocrystal system energy transfer triplet excitons produced by singlet fission to a silicon solar cell.
by Nicholas J. Thompson.
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

1

Garg, H. P. Advances in Solar Energy Technology: Volume 2: Industrial Applications of Solar Energy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987.

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International Conference on the Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (5th 1984 Osaka, Japan). Special issue containing papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (IPS-5), Osaka, Japan, August, 1984. Edited by Tsubomura H. Lausanne, Switzerland: Elsevier Sequoia, 1985.

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author, Zou Ningyu, ed. Tai yang neng ke xue kai fa yu li yong: Solar technologies: a guide to their development and applications. Nanjing: Jiangsu ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2012.

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International, Conference on the Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (7th 1988 Evanston Ill ). Photochemical energy conversion: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy held July 3l-August 5, 1988 in Evanston, Illinois, U. S. A. New York: Elsevier, 1988.

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1941-, Norris James R., and Meisel Dan, eds. Photochemical energy conversion: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, held July 31-August-5, 1988 in Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A. New York: Elsevier, 1989.

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International Energy Agency. Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, ed. Polymeric materials for solar thermal applications. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2012.

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Calif.) Laser Material Processing for Solar Energy Devices (Conference) (2nd 2013 San Diego. Laser Material Processing for Solar Energy Devices II: 28-29 August 2013, San Diego, California, United States. Edited by Reutzel Edward W. 1969- and SPIE (Society). Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2013.

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Alain, Guinebault, ed. Solar heating in cold regions: A technical guide to developing country applications. London: Intermediate Technology Publications, 1996.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications. The current state and future prospects of the U.S. photovoltaics industry: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Energy Development and Applications of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session, September 11, 19, 1984. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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1976-, Chen Xiaobo, ed. Solar hydrogen generation: Transition metal oxides in water photoelectrolysis. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

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Brennecke, P. W. "Industrial Applications of Hydrogen." In A Solar—Hydrogen Energy System, 297–308. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1781-4_15.

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Chaudhari, Vishal D., Govind N. Kulkarni, and C. M. Sewatkar. "Optimization in the Operation of Cabinet-Type Solar Dryer for Industrial Applications." In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research, 253–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5955-6_25.

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Janakiraman, K., D. Manivannan, and R. Winnie Beulah. "Development of Power Backup Device Using Solar Energy Harvesting for Real Time Industrial Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1213–23. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2119-7_118.

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Bhattacharjee, Somudeep, and Champa Nandi. "Design of an Industrial Internet of Things-Enabled Energy Management System of a Grid-Connected Solar–Wind Hybrid System-Based Battery Swapping Charging Station for Electric Vehicle." In Applications of Internet of Things, 1–14. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6198-6_1.

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Özil, E. "Solar Industrial Process Heat Production." In Solar Energy Utilization, 708–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3631-7_38.

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Kreider, Jan F. "Solar Energy Applications." In Mechanical Engineers' Handbook, 663–701. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471777471.ch20.

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Camacho, Eduardo F., Manuel Berenguel, Francisco R. Rubio, and Diego Martínez. "Other Solar Applications." In Control of Solar Energy Systems, 315–68. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-916-1_7.

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Twidell, John. "Other solar thermal applications." In Renewable Energy Resources, 97–133. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429452161-4.

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Ylli, Klevis, and Yiannos Manoli. "Industrial Applications." In Energy Harvesting for Wearable Sensor Systems, 95–113. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4448-8_7.

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Jaroslav, Hofierka. "Topographic Solar Radiation Modeling topography/topographic Solar Radiation Modeling for Environmental Applications." In Solar Energy, 715–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5806-7_452.

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Conference papers on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

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Tamme, Rainer, Wolf-Dieter Steinmann, and Doerte Laing. "Thermal Energy Storage Technology for Industrial Process Heat Applications." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76250.

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This paper deals with the assessment of different thermal energy storage technologies for solar process heat application. Three different storage concepts are discussed in detail: sensible solid media storage, steam accumulators, and phase change energy storage. The first two systems are sensible storage systems and the latter one is using solid-liquid phase change of salts for isothermal heat storage. All three concepts are superior to commercially available pressurized water storage units. For the assessment of the different concepts a reference case was defined consisting of a solar system providing saturated steam for an industrial process demanding heat at 140 °C. The temperature difference between operation temperature of the solar system and the industrial process has significant influence on the assessment of the different storage technologies. A small temperature difference of 20K or even less shows significant advantage of the PCM storage approach. Values in the order of 60K lead to an adjustment of the cost of the different concepts. In this case a more detailed evaluation is required to identify the most economic technology.
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Guidoni, G., M. Song, S. Yoshioka, L. Reis, F. Papatella, L. Zarate, and E. Pereira. "SolarEnergy: A framework for solar energy applications." In 2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin.2008.4618299.

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Eicher, Sara, Martin Guillaume, Xavier Jobard, Jacques Bony, Stéphane Citherlet, Vittorio G. Palmieri, and Francesco Di Giamberardino. "Development of a Vacuum Insulated Thermal Energy Storage for Industrial Applications." In ISES Solar World Congress 2019/IEA SHC International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry 2019. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2019.21.02.

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Fatouh, M., M. Nabil, E. Mahmoud, and M. K. Mahmoud. "Performance of a Solar Thermal Parabolic Trough Concentrator for Industrial Process Heat (IPH) Applications in Egypt." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44007.

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In Egypt, surveying the industrial sectors revealed that in the last few years the industrial process heat (IPH) consumed more than 60% of the annual industrial energy demand, of which about 50% is in the temperature range from 80 to 150°C. Among different renewable energy resources, it is found that solar thermal technologies, especially parabolic trough concentrators (PTC) are more convenient for the IPH applications. Thus, the present work deals with studying the main design and performance characteristics that enable the local manufacturing of a PTC for IPH applications in the range of 80 to 150°C in Egypt. It includes theoretical and experimental parts. The theoretical part was conducted using a specially developed computer program based on the energy balance equations of each component of PTC. The experimental part was carried out on a test rig designed and constructed using mainly local manufacturing capabilities. Effects of concentration ratio, radiation, inlet temperature and mass flow rate of the heat transfer fluid, glass envelope diameter and top thermal insulation on the theoretical and experimental performance of PTC are graphically reported. Finally, a brief discussion of the local manufacturing possibilities as well as some identified barriers that can hinder promotion of the technology in a very suitable and huge market like Egypt is presented in this paper.
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Gokul, H., Hardik Goyal, Aswin Purushothaman, Alfath Fahad, S. Harichand, Prathibha S. Babu, and V. Ravikumar Pandi. "Energy management and economical analysis of solar energy system for industrial applications." In 2017 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tapenergy.2017.8397317.

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Luo, Fang Lin. "Design of solar-panel energy system." In 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2011.5975976.

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Setoyama, T. "Perspective view of GSC: How to realize the industrial application of artificial photo synthesis?" In SOLAR CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE: SolChES. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4848081.

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Kocak, Burcu, and Halime Omur Paksoy. "Sensible Thermal Energy Storage in Packed Bed for Industrial Solar Applications." In ISES EuroSun 2018 Conference – 12th International Conference on Solar Energy for Buildings and Industry. Freiburg, Germany: International Solar Energy Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/eurosun2018.13.06.

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Sheryazov, S. K., A. S. Chigak, and S. T. Taimanov. "Research of Energy Characteristics of Solar Batteries." In 2019 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieam.2019.8743093.

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Mandi, Rajashekar P., and Udaykumar R. Yaragatti. "Solar PV-diesel hybrid energy system for rural applications." In 2010 5th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2010.5578636.

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Reports on the topic "Solar energy Industrial applications"

1

Zarza, E., D. Alarcón, M. Frasquet, and P. Saini. Integration schemes and BOPs more commonly used in commercial SHIP applications. IEA SHC Task 64, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2022-0001.

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The main objective of the Subtask B in the new Task 64/IV is the definition of modularized and normalized components/subsystems for applications in the field of Solar Heat for industrial Processes (SHIP), e.g. for the balance of plant (BOP), solar field, thermal energy storage and hydraulic circuit.
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Pag, F., M. Jesper, U. Jordan, W. Gruber-Glatzl, and J. Fluch. Reference applications for renewable heat. IEA SHC Task 64, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2021-0002.

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There is a high degree of freedom and flexibility in the way to integrate renewable process heat in industrial processes. Nearly in every industrial or commercial application various heat sinks can be found, which are suitable to be supplied by renewable heat, e.g. from solar thermal, heat pumps, biomass or others. But in contrast to conventional fossil fuel powered heating systems, most renewable heating technologies are more sensitive to the requirements defined by the specific demand of the industrial company. Fossil fuel-based systems benefit from their indifference to process temperatures in terms of energy efficiency, their flexibility with respect to part-load as well as on-off operation, and the fuel as a (unlimited) chemical storage. In contrast, the required temperature and the temporal course of the heat demand over the year determine whether a certain regenerative heat generator is technically feasible at all or at least significantly influence parameters like efficiency or coverage rate.
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Marion, W. Site-specific solar resource measurements for industrial solar applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159607.

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Suga, S., P. Blattner, O. Cordo, G. Cornell, A. Francis, A. Habte, J. Jung, et al. CIE 241:2020 Recommended Reference Solar Spectra for Industrial Applications. International Commission on Illumination (CIE), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/tr.241.2020.

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Reda, I. Solar Eclipse Monitoring for Solar Energy Applications Using the Solar and Moon Position Algorithms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/974908.

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Lindsey, Jonathan S., David F. Bocian, Dewey Holten, and Christine Kirmaier. Fundamental Studies of Hydroporphyrin Architectures for Solar-Energy Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170167.

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Shtein, Max, Kevin Pipe, and Peter Peumans. Solar and Thermal Energy Harvesting Textile Composites for Aerospace Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada563065.

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Spanner, G. E., and G. L. Wilfert. Potential industrial applications for composite phase-change materials as thermal energy storage media. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5861369.

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Sengupta, M., S. Kurtz, A. Dobos, S. Wilbert, E. Lorenz, D. Renné, D. Myers, S. Wilcox, P. Blanc, and R. Perez. Best Practices Handbook for the Collection and Use of Solar Resource Data for Solar Energy Applications. IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task46-2015-0001.

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Damrauer, Niels. Applications of Adaptive Quantum Control to Research Questions in Solar Energy Conversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342792.

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