Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soins en phase terminale – Psychologie'
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Morel-Jacrot, Micheline. "Gestion des émotions dans une unité de soins palliatifs : une approche systémique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10001.
Full textAdam, Christophe. "Réflexions à propos de l'anxiété chez les patients en fin de vie : enquête sur la fréquence des troubles anxieux au sein d'une population de patients traités dans le cadre d'un protocole de chimiothérapie anticancéreuse." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M179.
Full textGeschwind, Herbert. "Aspects de la spiritualité en médecine palliative : son rôle dans la pratique des soignants." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0034.
Full textBackground There is increasing need for medicine to take care of end-of-life and edderly patients. Objectives : 1. Determine reasons for caregivers to be involved in palliative care; 2. Assess role of spirituality or religion; 3 Study methods used by caregivers. Methods : inquiry was based on interviews with caregivers. Results : 1. Rate of religious practice was 48% and 75% for professionals and volunteers, respectively; 2. 25% of caregivers had been formerly disappointed by curative medicine; 3. Proxy death was determinant for palliative care in 43% and 83% of professionals and volunteers, respectively; 4. Influence of family practiced religion was determinant in 48% and 25% of professionals and volunteers, respectively. Conclusions : 1. Proxy death, guilt, regular medicine disappointment, spirituality were determinant for palliative care involvement. 2. The latter caused caregivers'spirituality offer to be higher than patients' requests; 3. Caregivers require psychological assistance
Alric, Jérôme. "La psychanalyse au risque du mourir : menace de disparition et relance désirante." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10068.
Full textDumont, Isabelle. "Les proches d'un malade atteint d'un cancer en phase terminale : l'impact psychosocial de l'accompagnement sur l'expérience de deuil des proches aidants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24059/24059.pdf.
Full textBonnemaison, Nicolas. "Soins palliatifs et accompagnement en fin de vie : une enquête auprès des soignants : ce que pensent et vivent les personnels d'un hôpital général et d'une clinique privée." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M055.
Full textChâtel, Tanguy. "Les nouvelles cultures de l’accompagnement : les soins palliatifs, une voie « spirituelle » dans une société de la performance." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5009.
Full textIn France, many support operations, in fields like education, teaching, social support, health, work… tend to be conducted through the global French concept of « accompagnement ». This word does not have a single equivalence in English, where it is met under various names (support, care, coaching, counsel…). These supportive actions refer to a global culture based upon achievement of objectives, priority granted to action, competence, results. . . And submission of the subject. Hence, these accompagnements surprisingly appear to produce more solitude in the general context of a society obsessed by performance. On the other hand, the same word of accompagnement is used to describe end of life care (although this word has a wider meaning than the word care has). By showing that the very central aspect of “total pain” is the spiritual pain itself, end of life accompagnement appears to promote a specifically “spiritual” culture. This culture relies upon on the adaptation to the subject, the ability to be (savoir-être) instead of the ability to do, the attention to the relationship, and a certain detachment from the result by focusing on present time, in a context where the idea of performance is rather inappropriate. However, in its requirements to combine medical science and relationship “science”, “palliative culture” seems to open an ambitious way where professional competence and quality of presence, objectivity and subjectivity, project and detachment from the result, performance and simplicity… are expected to be combined. Hence, palliative culture appears to be of a striking modernity in its original way to consider action and relationship with others
Colavolpe, César. "Personnes en fin de vie : besoins physiques, psychiques, sociaux, spirituels chez 20 malades cancéreux." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25226.
Full textLaporte, Pauline. "Quand les infirmiers/ères débutants/es rencontrent la mort : une expérience faite de révélations et de questionnements autour du manque et des capacités à bien agir." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27783.
Full textIn today's Western society, the subject of death is taboo. The effects of this are suffered by the nurse providing end-of-life care: self-doubt, fear of death, powerlessness, distress or grief. Her sense of anguish also has repercussions for the dying patient: caregivers struggle to communicate and they avoid contact. The level of professional experience as well as the age of the nurses does seem, however, to soften their relationship with death. We therefore considered the experience of the novice nurse when faced with death and dying, since young graduates are known to avoid care environments where death occurs on a regular basis, due to their negative association with these healthcare settings. As a consequence, there is expected to be a real shortage of healthcare workers in these sectors in a few years' time. In order to gain an understanding of their experience, we were inspired by a phenomenological sociology, acknowledging that any reality is based on frameworks and meanings within a given society. By means of semi-structured interviews, we collected accounts of the experience of 16 nurses working in a variety of environments (medicine, home-based care, A& E, intensive care, surgery, geriatrics, palliative care, etc.), since death is present everywhere. Bearing in mind that we are researchers, but first and foremost human beings imbued with a social origin, we subjected the material collected to a thematic analysis based on the postulate that no scientist can be entirely free of interpretative referents modulated by the society to which they relate. The results of our study have shown that novice nurses who encounter death and dying tend to undergo an experience on two complementary dimensions. The first relates to a somewhat revelatory experience, based on perceptions and stimulating various senses such as sight, hearing, touch and smell. Accordingly, the nature of this experience is one of discovery, since the prevailing sensations are unlike any that the caregivers are already familiar with. As such, dealing with the tragedy of death and dying involves undergoing a shocking encounter, with the intolerable sight of the dead body and the sound of the last dying breaths of the patient. Encountering the unspeakable also involves experiencing a sickening closeness due to the bodily odours of the dying individual and the smell of the end of life. The participants also felt the strangeness of death, carrying with it the life of the person as it releases from the body. Lastly, the respondents experienced the horror associated with the idea of seeing a dead body; a sense of terror heightened by the media, which today is deeply ingrained in our collective imagination. The second aspect of the experience undergone by nurses relates to concerns about failings and the ability to act appropriately. Caregivers felt alone at the moment of dealing with the tragedy of dying; they blamed themselves in cases of accidental death, supposing they had overlooked something; they rebelled against the behaviour of their peers who showed a lack of respect towards a dead body. Caregivers also met with a disarming scepticism about pain management for the dying patient and about the manner in which they evaluate a death. Those participants immersed in a culture of advanced medical science, continuing to push the boundaries of death to the detriment of the hopeless patient's well-being, have also been affected by feelings of helplessness and frustration. Lastly, they noted a certain satisfaction at the idea of having been able to properly fulfil their social function. With light now shed on these experiences, a number of recommendations have been made by professionals in the area of training, such as familiarization with death and dying through an understanding of the physiological stages of the dying process and knowing how to care for the body after death. Caregivers also expressed certain requirements for building solidarity and confidence, for example, by promoting dialogue with the interdisciplinary team, being aware of the patient's last wishes and understanding the palliative care phase, to help them in dealing with the tragedy of death. Keywords: death, novice nurse, experience, phenomenological, society.
Desbiens, Jean-François. "Les stratégies de Coping, la réponse émotionnelle et la qualité de vie spirituelle chez les infirmières en soins palliatifs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24101/24101.pdf.
Full textHéroux, Line. "Les influences de la socialisation des genres sur l'expérience d'hommes ayant assuré des soins palliatifs de fin de vie à domicile pour leur conjointe atteinte d'un cancer en phase terminale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27200.
Full textNotre étude a comme objectif de mieux comprendre comment la socialisation des hommes se manifeste dans le rôle de conjoints proches aidants à domicile, pour une conjointe atteinte d’un cancer à l’étape pré-terminale et terminale. Elle s’inscrit en tant que recherche exploratoire et compréhensive, d’orientation constructiviste. Le modèle de Schulz et de Cantor ont inspiré l’analyse des résultats. Douze hommes ont été rencontrés lors d’entrevues semi-dirigées. L’âge des répondants a permis d’avoir un échantillon d’hommes représentatif de deux générations différentes, soit celle des vétérans (1922-1945) et celle des baby-boomers (1946-1964). Selon leur génération, ils ont été exposés de façon plus ou moins importante aux valeurs et aux prescriptions sociales en ce qui concerne les genres. Il semble que ce soit le fait d’être informé, plutôt que le niveau d’éducation, qui a une influence sur le contexte de soins en procurant aux conjoints soignants les outils nécessaires pour mieux répondre aux demandes des soins. Il apparaît que les hommes qui ont conservé le modèle traditionnel du partage des tâches ont eu plus de difficultés à assurer le vie domestique de la maison. Les réseaux formels ont suppléé au manque de ressources familiales et au manque de connaissances des répondants. L’amour, le désir d’offrir les meilleurs soins et la fidélité à leur engagement sont des motifs à la base de la prise en charge. Les hommes plus jeunes n’ont pas hésité à quitter leur travail pour prendre soin. Ils n’ont pas exprimé de craintes quant à leur masculinité. Quant aux plus âgés à la retraite, ils auraient été hésitants à quitter leur travail pour soigner si la situation s’était présentée. Retenons que les hommes sont en mesure d’assumer ce qui doit être fait, mais à leur manière, c'est-à-dire en y apportant ce qu’ils ont à offrir en tant qu’homme.
Our study aims to better understand how men's socialization manifests itself in the role of caring for their spouses at home suffering a cancer at the pre-terminal and terminal stages. It is an exploratory and comprehensive research with a constructivist orientation. The model of Schulz and Cantor inspired the qualitative analysis of results. Twelve men have been encountered in semi-structured interviews. The age of respondents allows a representative sample of men from two different generations; one of the veterans (1922-1945) and the other from the baby boomers generation (1946-1964). According to their generation, they were exposed to a greater or lesser values and social requirements regarding gender’s roles. It looks that the supply of care given by the spouses’ caregivers and the tools to better meet the demands of care is rather influenced by knowledge and skills than the level of education. It appears that men who have retained the traditional division of labor had more difficulties in ensuring the domestic life of the household. Formal networks have supplied the lack of family resources and the lack of knowhow of respondents. The love, the desire to provide the best care and loyalty to their commitment are the reasons underlying support. Younger men did not hesitate to leave their jobs to care for their spouse. They have not expressed fears about their masculinity in assuming that role. As for retired men, they would have been reluctant to leave their work to care if the situation had arose before. Let us emphasize that men are able to assume what needs to be done, but in their own way, that is to say by bringing what they have to offer as a man and the knowhow where they feel most proficient.
Roberge, Véronique. "L'expérience de l'espoir vécue par des enfants atteints d'un cancer et âgés de neuf à 15 ans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28570/28570.pdf.
Full textDelisle, Isabelle. "Profil du formateur en relation educative avec des intervenants accompagnant la personne mourante." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN1061.
Full textThis ph. D is bearing on the differents view connected to the formation on the approach of dying persons and palliatives care givers and the competence required of those who doing this formation. The general objective of this research is to identify the specific characteristics of the intervening persons who will be call to answer the educative needs of the intervening persons in matter approach to the dying persons. The descriptive nature of this search, keeps on to analyse the elements and characteristics of the educationnal dimensions of companionship. The autor first proceed by consultations with experts in the field of education and in palliatives care. Also he interviewed accompanists who fellow the dying persons. In conclusion, a valid educationnal program for the first cycle univesity is presented
Cadars, Pronost Anne-Marie. "La souffrance des soignants : stress, burnout, coping chez les infirmières face à la mort." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20026.
Full textThis research pertains to the effects of professional training, the availability of resource nurses, professional choice (hospice work and oncology) and coping mechanisms nurses develop to deal with the death of their patients. In this research we will emphasize stress principals coping mechanisms and burnout. Our theory is that training people in hospice work, the presence of a resource person, acting as professional, all of those are means to prevent burnout. Strategically those means help in the coping mechanisms of nurses faced with the stress of death. The study was done with 185 nurses working in oncology and hospices settings. It included two comparative samples. The results were obtained once passed the burnout scale (MBI) and the coping scale (ETC) from a stress scale built on specific situations. The study has demonstrated differences between trained and untrained nurses. Untrained nurses working in oncology setting without the help of a resource person become more defensive (emotional focalization, retreat, denial) and are very closed to total emotional exhaustion and loss of identity described as burnout. On the other hand, trained nurses working in oncology setting with the help of a resource person have demonstrated the ability to develop strategical coping mechanisms socially accepted (social help, control) and are very close to personal accomplishment. Because of these results, we can therefore conclude that repeated contact with dying patients or death does not alienate nurses but can favor a re-actualization of oneself in the instance where outside and inside resources are mobilized
Bernier, Nadine. "Évaluation des facteurs facilitant et contraignant l'implantation d'une stratégie de soutien aux proches-aidants de malades en phase terminale de cancer à domicile." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25587/25587.pdf.
Full textSentilhes, Monkam-Daverat Angélique. "La prise en charge de la fin de vie dans le cadre de l'hospitalisation à domicile : étude qualitative auprès des patients, de leur famille et des soignants." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX20679.
Full textVan, Lander Axelle. "L’identité à l’épreuve de la maladie létale : Etude des entretiens psychologiques en soins palliatifs." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20069/document.
Full textThe plight of Men in late life is the subject of this doctoral thesis in psychology. Distress is a challenge for palliative care. It questions caregivers in their limits to bear the suffering of others. It becomes a burning issue in society and raises debates with answers such as euthanasia and induced coma (also called sedation). This study aims at investigating this distress through the encounter of psychologists with their patients. It verifies in particular the assumption of a link between distress and an identity crisis generated by the lethal disease. It studies the possible participation of the dissociation mechanism to the co-existence of distress and well-being. More broadly this thesis analyzes the therapeutic function of psychological interviews offered to patients. Method: for one year, 14 psychologists analyze their accompaniments using a booklet. To check the results, a second group of 12 psychologists throughout France reiterates the experience. Statistical analysis was performed with STATA 10.0 and the free part with Alceste. Results: 801 interviews conducted among 237 patients aged 67 years (33-95) demonstrate that the lethal disease generates an identity crisis which is experienced by the patients with a feeling of distress. The longitudinal course of the interviews shows a possible identity transformation and distress reduction. Discussion: intersubjectivity interviews restore a sense of self even near death. Conclusion: The distress may terminate if a therapeutic framework is proposed to accompany the ruptures in the sense of self and its metamorphosis
Lassagne, Boris. "Étude clinique du chez-soi en situation de fin de vie à domicile : analyse thématique et textuelle de 13 entretiens non-directifs de recherche." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAG034.
Full textOur clinical activity of accompanying patients in palliative situations at home has led us to question the meaning of home at the end of life. As part of our doctoral research, we conducted thirteen non-directive research interviews on the theme of home. Carried out at the bedside of patients at their homes, we also agreed, during the meeting, that a family member remain present. Our analyses are deployed on two parts: a thematic analysis to draw up all the themes addressed and a textual analysis with the use of ALCESTE software.The epistemological framework of our study is part of a complementary approach. We use disciplines such as psychology and psychoanalysis, but also anthropology or philosophy. Our results show that this demand for home covers several dimensions, including the need for a place to protect a body that has become fragile. This space has its own characteristics that operate as a protective structure. People at the end of life also aspire to maintain many links with an environment that has become fundamental. We understand here that home is a space where multiple relationships are woven. Finally, the home in its temporality, crossed by the will to last, has the essential function of supporting an identity undermined by illness and hospitalization experiences
Fauville, Benoist. "Les soins palliatifs en France : psychopathologie d'une voix de l'inaudible." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070122.
Full textAt the beginning, the French movement of palliative care was inspired by English initiatives especially one of the founder : Cicely Saunders. From a refusal of certain action, as neglecting the dyings or the misuse of drugs to cause death, the palliative movement formalize its principles such as the comprehensive approach, humanism and an attention to the singularity of the human being this action was motivated by various groups of horizons, laity, religious or citizens affected by these highly complex issues about end of life or serious diseases. The central challenge for the future the transmission and the intelligibility of the palliative philosophy's voice, which can be stiffened without the deliberately intending of supporting a version of a "good death". This can be analyzed a return of the prime refusal of the administrative and statistical management of the human beings. The identity problematic of the movement is about the transformation of the opposition of these logics, which must be analyzed to highlight the invisible issues of the movement's voice, in a complex societal status and manipulated public opinions. Could the movement's voice be transformed from an opposition to a truly action of proposition ?
Leheup, Benoît Villard Jean-François. "Sédation pour détresse en phase terminale." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2005_LEHEUP_BENOIT.pdf.
Full textMartin, Marie-Thérèse. "Soins palliatifs au centre hospitalier régional de Bordeaux : un projet ?" Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25065.
Full textSentilhes-Monkam, Angélique. "L'hospitalisation à domicile : une autre manière de se soigner /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41179413v.
Full textBibliogr. et webliogr. p. 253-258.
Guilbaudeau, Sandra Le Conte Philippe. "Evaluation de la mise en place d'une procédure de limitation ou d'arrêt des soins actifs aux Urgences du CHU de Nantes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/MEDguilbaudeau.pdf.pdf.
Full textTroisvalets, Sandrine. "Le passage ou les sociétés occidentales confrontées au scandale de la mort : essai philosophique, médical et juridique." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081519.
Full textThe extraordinary progress of the science, the modern techniques and the medical exploit have been succeeded to hide, for a little time, our powerlessness in front of the death. We let ourselves be persuaded by the help of artificial breathing, that the death was not the fatality that shoud be accepted but un enemy which should be fighted with all of our possibilities, to stretch tirelessly the life or to truncate it, but it is not the question to wait the death without anything doing. We wanted to forget the death, for it would forget us finally, but it didn't forget us. So powerless we are, in front of the death, this reality scandalises us because the death continues to take us. That is a sad reality, because we have to add today our idleness to the sadness of our failure. It would be very long for releaming, for appropriating our own destiny. It would be very long as well, the way of acceptance for a new breath
Richard, Marie-Sylvie. "Soigner la relation malade-famille-soignants /." Villejuif (14 Av. Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, BP 200, 94804 Cedex) : CREFAV, Centre de recherche et de formation sur l'accompagnement de la fin de vie, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389851919.
Full textEn appendic,e choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 207-223.
Echard, Bénédicte. "Souffrance spirituelle du patient en fin de vie : la question du sens /." Ramonville-Saint-Agne : Érès, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401950012.
Full textKentish-Barnes, Nancy. "Mourir à l'heure du médecin : décisions de fin de vie et expériences des acteurs en réanimation." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21239.
Full textDeath today is professionalised and medicalised. Patients in hospital more often die in intensive care than in any other unit. Intensive care and the techniques in use have considerably altered our attitude towards death. How do we die? How are end of life decisions made? What are the experiences of doctors, nurses and patients' families? This study of four intensive care units has enabled us to establish the reality of how death actually takes place and has repositioned it at the core of professional relationships and personal experiences. An end of life decision is a social construction: far from being purely objective and medical, it is conditioned by effects of context and by the commitment of individuals. Our death depends more on the organisation and the culture of the hospital unit than on our own wishes or those of close relatives. Ambivalence is at the centre of the doctors', the nurses' and the families' experiences and necessitates a never ending self reflection and search for meaning
Belliard, Guillaume Guitton Christophe. "Arrêt cardio-circulatoire et encéphalopathie post-anoxique en réanimation expérience nantaise en 2003-2004 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://theses.univ-nantes.fr/thesemed/SPEbelliard.pdf.
Full textDi, Martino Robert. "Aspect des soins terminaux dans un service de long séjour." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11135.
Full textLaspeyres, Jean-Louis. "Les cinq derniers jours de vie : souffrances et traitements. Etude rétrospective au sujet de cent malades décédés en Unité de Soins Palliatifs, à Bordeaux, en 1991." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M079.
Full textLegros, Bérengère. "Les droits des malades en fin de vie /." Bordeaux : les Études hospitalières, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37084934r.
Full textMARCERON, VERONIQUE. "Etude retrospective de 193 dossiers de patients hospitalises, atteints de sida en phase terminale : frequence des divers symptomes et evaluation de leur controle." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M224.
Full textGarrabos, Maryse. "La prescription anticipée : définition et résultats d'une étude portant sur son application dans une unité de soins palliatifs." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M164.
Full textBafour, Laure. "Enseignement des soins palliatifs aux étudiants de médecine et médecins français : à propos d'une enquête menée en 1993." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M156.
Full textLegros, Bérengère. "Les malades en fin de vie au regard du droit." Lille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL20012.
Full textThe lengthening passage from life to death gave birth to juridical actors : sick people at the end of their lives or changed dying people. The common law has been rediscovered to their benefit and their freedom has been extended both in the financial field and for the family law. The law has built up again around them, for their legal and extra-medical relationships but to take care of them medically as well, establishing imperfect end of life's cares : palliative cares and refusal of extraordinary or curative treatments. These legal imperfections lead sometimes to their non-application, whichprompts some people to claim for the control of their death : the right to euthanasia
Jage-Bowler, Kerstin. "Fragen des Lebensendes : Spuren und Wurzeln jüdisch-medizinischer Ethik /." Münster : Lit, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38803022w.
Full textBrüggen, Susanne. "Letzte Ratschläge : der Tod als Problem für Soziologie, Ratgeberliteratur und Expertenwissen /." Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41022250m.
Full textLoubier, Julie. "Les besoins des aînés atteints d'une maladie incurable recevant des services de soins palliatifs à domicile : perceptions et adéquation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26153.
Full textBresson-Raynaud, Isabelle. "Soins palliatifs terminaux : l'appproche palliative des malades en phase terminale a propos du vecu des soignants d'un service de medecine et geriatrie." Amiens, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AMIEM070.
Full textSaouma, Mona. "La pratique infirmière en soins palliatifs auprès de patients atteints de cancer au sein d'une équipe interdisciplinaire : une étude de cas au Liban." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28129.
Full textBackground : Palliative care is a holistic approach, delivered by an interdisciplinary team, in order to improve the quality of life of people facing a serious and life-threatening illness. According to the World Health Organization and the Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance (2014), inequalities in training and lack of organization of palliative care in several countries have limited the development of nursing practice in this domain. Thus, this situation has led to disparities in the delivery of palliative care services between countries. In Lebanon, nurses are little prepared to deliver palliative care, and nursing practice in this domain is not well documented. Aim : This study aimed to understand nursing practice within an interdisciplinary team providing palliative care to end-of-life cancer patients in a Lebanese region. Framework : The study framework integrates three components that are the Plan directeur de développement des compétences des intervenants en soins palliatifs (Skill development plan for palliative care providers) (MSSS, 2008), the hindering and facilitating factors related to palliative care requirement, and Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring (1979). Methods : The descriptive qualitative research design chosen was a single case study with embedded levels of analysis. This study was conducted in an oncology unit of a hospital in an urban Lebanese region. Data was analyzed through a double triangulation of methods and sources, consisting of individual interview with the specialized palliative care nurse (n = 1) , with the head oncology nurse (n = 1), with oncology unit nurses (n= 9), with palliative care experts (n = 3), with family members of treated patients (n = 3) and group interview with healthcare professionals of the mobile support team (n = 3), analysis of relevant documents, direct non-participant observation of palliative nursing care, and the student’s research diary. Results : Five central themes emerged from nursing practice with cancer patients in an interdisciplinary team in Lebanon: 1) palliative care: a way to provide better quality of life; 2) nursing practice: holistic care for patient’s needs; 3) interdisciplinary: collaborative practice a main element for palliative care; 4) spirituality: a backdrop for nursing practice in palliative care and 5) family support: indispensable role of the nurse. Moreover, results have highlighted various hindering and facilitating factors of professional, organizational and emotional nature related to palliative care requirement. Nurses also demonstrated a humanistic relation marked with caring at the core of palliative care, which transcends all five central themes. Discussion : This study allowed shedding light on nursing practice in palliative care within an interdisciplinary team. Results could provide empirical foundations for informing the development of nursing practice in palliative care in Lebanon and ensure better end-of-life care for patients. Key words: Nursing practice, Palliative care, Interdisciplinarity, Caring, Facilitators, Barriers, Qualitative research, Case study.
MASSON, BENOIT. "Aspect specifique des soins palliatifs chez le patient atteint d'un cancer o. R. L. En phase terminale : a propos de 45 observations." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1M079.
Full textLa, Marne Paula. "Ethiques du mourir et rationalité philosophique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070088.
Full textDeath has become an object of medical care and the fact of dying has assumed a new face. Unobtrusive, kept out of sight, death is disconcerting for the whole of society and physicians are not equipped to meet the paradoxes linked to medical progress. Slow, piecemeal, death may appear an enigma particularly as regards resuscitation; maintained as a slowed down process it raises in several medical specialties the issue of the limits of treatment and even that of stopping life. But society has turned to this problem and is pondering over the legitimate conditions of dying. Two strong ethical positions emerge as to the definition of the criteria of good behaviour towards the dying: first the choice to die, a position in favour of euthanasia and medically assisted suicide; and second palliative care, a position in favour of a conciliation between the sacredness of life and quality of life. In the first case quality of life lays the foundation for the meaning of existence to the point that, deprived of this quality, one can, in a completely autonomous way, lay claim to a request for dying. In the second case the emphasis lies on the continuation of the psychological and physical well being of the patient, letting the person pass away by themselves in the name of the infinitely precious character of life but also in the name of the interdiction of giving death. By allowing a debate between these two positions, solutions to the ethical conflict can arise with the help of concepts and practices such as limitation of treatment, caring to the global nature of the person with TLC (Tender Loving Care), sedation or the double-bind effect doctrine. All these solutions lend weight to the option of palliative care. The possibility of solving some ethical problems linked to dying paves the way for questioning the power of philosophical reason on this subject. Reason, despite the strength of some sceptical arguments, has the capacity to overcome ethical conflicts or to link seemingly irreconcilable principles because of its communicational nature. However there are two limits to reason's power: the demand that good must be respected and that the fear of dying be erased
Dehm-Gauwerky, Barbara. "Inszenierungen des Sterbens, innere und äußere Wirklichkeiten im Übergang : eine psychoanalytische Studie über den Prozess des Sterbens anhand der musiktherapeutischen Praxis mit altersdementen Menschen /." Marburg : Tectum Verl, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40244012m.
Full textLavoie, Mireille. "Philosophie du soin palliatif." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765091811&sid=36&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textLauga-Clercq, Marie-Pierre. "Médecin de famille et soins palliatifs en milieu rural." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M190.
Full textLegrand, Emilie. "Les soins palliatifs en équipe mobile : de la dénaturation à la reconfiguration d'un modèle." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL539.
Full textThis thesis deals with the palliative cares given in a new organizational configuration : a mobile team. The main issue in this work consists in asking to what extent an organizational system could induce a differnet construction of the subject, or not. Having researched this topic, it appears that a care pattern, the canonical palliative care pattern, happened to be denatured the restructured when put to the test, due to on the one hand, the organizational constraints and the other hand, to the development of some legitimatization strategies, whose forms and content change so that the palliative cares can operate outside. This fact leads us to prefer the emergence of a more flexible segment in the social world of palliative cares, which has been structured through adjustements and compromises from the original pattern, compared with the orthodox segment which is dominant in the canonical palliative care pattern
François, Rebecca. "Adaptation and validation of the multi-dimensional measure of informed choice to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40156.
Full textMost elderly Canadians wish to avoid aggressive life-sustaining interventions at the end of their lives because they favor quality of life over quantity when they consider the potential suffering that may come with attempts to prolong their lives. Nonetheless, studies show that patient preferences for the care they receive at end-of-life (EOL) often go unrecorded in their medical dossiers and aggressive life-sustaining interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) are used in lieu of the comfort care that the patient may prefer. Shared decision-making (SDM) is an approach that research shows leads to patient informed decisions. When faced with the need to make a critical decision about care plans, treatment options, or the uptake of a medical intervention/procedure, SDM allows a patient and their physician to work together to make the most appropriate choice for the patient. This has been shown to lead to improved patient health outcomes such as decreased decisional conflict, decreased anxiety, and higher patient satisfaction. Patient decision aids (PtDAs) are health information tools that, when used in the SDM context, facilitate the conversation between a physician and their patient. PtDAs are not limited to use in shared decision making because they may also be valuable health resources to patients facing a difficult or complicated health decision. Because both SDM and the use of PtDAs are shown to lead to patient informed decisionmaking, validated and multidimensional tools that measure informed choice are needed for those facing decisions about aggressive EOL medical interventions, especially the elderly. This paper explicates, in detail, our attempt to adapt and validate the Multi-Dimensional Measure of Informed Choice (MMIC) to CPR and IMV in an elderly French-Canadian population.
Aba, Andong Guy-Edgard. "L’accompagnement éthique du malade en fin de vie." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1X002.
Full textJacquier, Juliette Hardy Elisabeth. "Proposition d'indicateurs pertinents pour le bilan d'activité d'une équipe mobile d'accompagnement et de soins palliatifs." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0234389.pdf.
Full textCouturier, Monique. ""Soigner et accompagner jusqu'au bout" : place du pharmacien hospitalier." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P077.
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