Academic literature on the topic 'Soil-water balance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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Ragab, R., F. Beese, and W. Ehlers. "A Soil Water Balance and Dry Matter Production Model: I. Soil Water Balance of Oat." Agronomy Journal 82, no. 1 (1990): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200010033x.

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Sackschewsky, M. R., C. J. Kemp, S. O. Link, and W. J. Waugh. "Soil Water Balance Changes in Engineered Soil Surfaces." Journal of Environmental Quality 24, no. 2 (1995): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400020019x.

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McCoy, A. J., G. Parkin, C. Wagner-Riddle, et al. "Using automated soil water content measurements to estimate soil water budgets." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86, no. 1 (2006): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s05-031.

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The distribution of precipitation into the components of a soil water budget has a profound impact on crop growth, groundwater recharge, soil erosion, and groundwater and surface water contamination levels. The main objectives of this study were to develop a new method of measuring soil water balances and to demonstrate the use of the method in examining differences between partitioning of water in conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) management systems. Hourly precipitation, evapotranspiration, and changes in soil water storage data were collected automatically over a 3-yr period at
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Cresswell, HP, DE Smiles, and J. Williams. "Soil structure, soil hydraulic properties and the soil water balance." Soil Research 30, no. 3 (1992): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9920265.

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We review the influence of soil structural change on the fundamental soil hydraulic properties (unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and the soil moisture characteristic) and utilize deterministic modelling to assess subsequent effects on the soil water balance. Soil structure is reflected in the 0 to -100 kPa matric potential section of the soil moisture characteristic with marked changes often occurring in light to medium textured soils' (sands, sandy-loam, loams and clay-loams). The effect of long-term tillage on soil structure may decrease hydraulic conductivity within this matric potential
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Martínez-Ferri, E., J. L. Muriel-Fernández, and J. A. Rodríguez Díaz. "Soil Water Balance Modelling Using SWAP." Outlook on Agriculture 42, no. 2 (2013): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/oa.2013.0125.

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Šťastná, M., and E. Stenitzer. "SIMWASER model as a tool for the assessment of soil water balance." Plant, Soil and Environment 51, No. 8 (2011): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3609-pse.

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The objectives of our study were to apply, test and to present the ability of the deterministic simulation model SIMWASER computing soil-water balance components. Two case studies for the assessment of percolation losses from irrigated carrots to deep groundwater at Obersiebenbrunn in the Marchfeld (Austria) and ground water recharge and capillary rise from shallow groundwater in grass lysimeters at Berlin-Dahlem (Germany) are presented to demonstrate the performance of the model by a comparison between measured and simulated results from the field experiments. At Obersiebenbrunn, simulated pe
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Kolars, Kelsey, Xinhua Jia, Dean D. Steele, and Thomas F. Scherer. "A Soil Water Balance Model for Subsurface Water Management." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 4 (2019): 633–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13038.

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Abstract. Most cropland in the upper Midwest will experience periods of excess water and drought conditions during a growing season. When the objective is to produce high yields, effective use of a subsurface water management system can help provide optimal soil moisture conditions for growth. A subsurface water management system includes draining excess water from the soil profile through subsurface drainage (SSD), managing the water table through controlled drainage (CD), or adding water to the drainage system during dry conditions (Subirrigation – SI). Subsurface water management can become
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Evett, Steven R., Robert C. Schwartz, Joaquin J. Casanova, and Lee K. Heng. "Soil water sensing for water balance, ET and WUE." Agricultural Water Management 104 (February 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.002.

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Hoekstra, Arjen Y. "Green-blue water accounting in a soil water balance." Advances in Water Resources 129 (July 2019): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.05.012.

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Feng, Xue, Amilcare Porporato, and Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe. "Stochastic soil water balance under seasonal climates." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 471, no. 2174 (2015): 20140623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0623.

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The analysis of soil water partitioning in seasonally dry climates necessarily requires careful consideration of the periodic climatic forcing at the intra-annual timescale in addition to daily scale variabilities. Here, we introduce three new extensions to a stochastic soil moisture model which yields seasonal evolution of soil moisture and relevant hydrological fluxes. These approximations allow seasonal climatic forcings (e.g. rainfall and potential evapotranspiration) to be fully resolved, extending the analysis of soil water partitioning to account explicitly for the seasonal amplitude an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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Qureshi, Suhail Ahmad. "Soil water balance of intercropped corn under water table management." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23289.

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A one year water table management field study was conducted on a Soulanges sandy loam soil in Soulanges county, Quebec. Two controlled water table levels, i.e. 0.5 m and 0.75 m from the soil surface, as well as free outlet conventional drainage treatments were established in monocropped corn (Zea mays L.) and corn intercropped with ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) plots.<br>Cropping system showed no significant effects on evapotranspiration, and on soil moisture distribution. It was observed that the 0.5 m and 0.75 m controlled water tables (CWT) provided the same soil moisture trends in both
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Al-Ali, Mahmoud. "Soil water conservation and water balance model for micro-catchment water harvesting system." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/10941.

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A simple water balance model was applied to a micro-catchment water harvesting system for a semi-arid area in the North-Eastern part of Jordan. Two Negarim micro-catchment water harvesting systems were built at Al-Khanasri research station. A Randomized complete block design (RCBD) in factorial combination was used with six treatments and three replicates. Each plot was divided into two parts; a runoff area, and a run-on area. Two different treatments were used for the catchment area, these were: compacted (T1) and Natural treatments (T2). Three treatments were used for the run-on area, these
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Buchanan, Margaret MacNeill. "Soil Water Flow and Irrigated Soil Water Balance in Response to Powder River Basin Coalbed Methane Product Water." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/buchanan/BuchananM0505.pdf.

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A repacked soil columns experiment and a series of computer soil water balance simulations were conducted to examine potential impacts of coalbed methane (CBM) water from Montana's Powder River Basin (PRB) on soil water flow and water balance in PRB soils. CBM water is often high in sodium, which may separate soil clay particles, particularly after soil exposure to low-salinity rainfall or snowmelt, and when soils contain expansible smectite clay minerals. Aggregates in soils exposed to sodic water may swell and slake, and clays and other fine particles may disperse, clogging soil pores and sl
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Oliveira, Paulo Tarso Sanches de. "Water balance and soil erosion in the Brazilian Cerrado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-16012015-170452/.

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Deforestation of the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) region has caused major changes in hydrological processes. These changes in water balance and soil erosion are still poorly understood, but are important for making land management decisions in this region. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the magnitudes of hydrological processes and soil erosion changes on local, regional and continental scales, and the consequences that are generated. The main objective of the study presented in this doctoral thesis was to better understand the mechanism of hydrological processes and soil erosion in th
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Haigh, R. A. "Water balance and water quality studies in an underdrained clay soil catchment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371543.

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Mhlauli, Ntuthuzelo Columbus. "Growth analysis and soil water balance of selected vegetable crops." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26200.

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Please read the abstract in the section 00front of this document<br>Dissertation (M Inst Agrar (Horticulture Science))--University of Pretoria, 2000.<br>Plant Production and Soil Science<br>unrestricted
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Chen, Liping. "Soil Characteristics Estimation and Its Application in Water Balance Dynamics." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9789/.

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This thesis is a contribution to the work of the Texas Environmental Observatory (TEO), which provides environmental information from the Greenbelt Corridor (GBC) of the Elm Fork of the Trinity River. The motivation of this research is to analyze the short-term water dynamic of soil in response to the substantial rainfall events that occurred in North Texas in 2007. Data collected during that year by a TEO soil and weather station located at the GBC includes precipitation, and soil moisture levels at various depths. In addition to these field measurements there is soil texture data obtained fr
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Chen, Liping Acevedo Miguel Felipe. "Soil characteristics estimation and its application in water balance dynamics." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9789.

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Mbarushimana, Kagabo Desire. "Modelling the soil water balance of potatoes for improved irrigation management." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07192007-134318.

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Moreira, LuÃs ClÃnio JÃrio. "Estimating irrigated watermelon evapotranspiration using sebal, soil-water balance and eddy correlations." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5217.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>In applications of the SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) algorithm parameters for physical processes adjusted for other regions of the planet are commonly used. Therefore, there is a need for validation of the estimates made with the algorithm compared with other conventional methods of estimating evapotranspiration. Thus, this study main goal was to evaluate the satellite-based algorithm to estimate evapotranspiration of irrigated watermelon using as comparative methods: soil water balance and eddy correlation. T
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Books on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics. and International Workshop on Soil Water Balance inthe Sudano-Sahelian Zone (1991 : Niamey, Niger), eds. Soil water balance in the Sudano-Sahelian zone: Summary proceedings of an International Workshop on soil water ... 18-23 Feb 1991 Niamey, Niger. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics,India, 1992.

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Hurst, Andreas. Wirkung von Bodenabkühlungen auf Wasserbilanz und Wachstum von Buchen (Fagus silvatica L.). Eidg. Anstalt für das Forstliche Versuchswesen, 1988.

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Dumouchelle, D. H. Evaluation of ground-water/surface-water relations, Chapman Creek, west-central Ohio, by means of multiple methods. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Dumouchelle, D. H. Evaluation of ground-water/surface-water relations, Chapman Creek, west-central Ohio, by means of multiple methods. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Westenbroek, Stephen M. SWB--a modified Thornthwaite-Mather Soil-Water-Balance code for estimating groundwater recharge. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Ground Resources Program, 2010.

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Boer, M. Assessment of dryland degradation: Linking theory and practice through site water balance modelling. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap/Faculteit Ruimtelijke Wetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht, 1999.

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Bidlake, W. R. Simulation of the soil water balance of an undeveloped prairie in west-central Florida. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Small, Eric E. The influence of soil moisture on the surface energy balance in semiarid environments. New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute, New Mexico State University, 2001.

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Zimmermann, Lothar. Der Bodenwasserhaushalt an einem Hochlagenstandort im Südschwarzwald. Institut für Bodenkunde und Waldernährungslehre der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i.Br., 1995.

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Kirsten, Verburg, and CSIRO (Australia). Division of Soils., eds. Methodology in soil water and solute balance modelling: An evaluation of the APSIM-SoilWat and SWIMv2 models : report of an APSRU/CSIRO Division of Soils workshop held in Brisbane, Australia, 16-18 May 1995. CSIRO Australia, Division of Soils, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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Galle, Sylvie, Joost Brouwer, and Jean-Pierre Delhoume. "Soil Water Balance." In Ecological Studies. Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0207-0_5.

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Martin, D. L., J. R. Gilley, and R. W. Skaggs. "Soil Water Balance and Management." In Managing Nitrogen for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability. Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/1991.managingnitrogen.c10.

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Ritchie, J. T. "Soil water balance and plant water stress." In Understanding Options for Agricultural Production. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3624-4_3.

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Novák, Viliam, and Hana Hlaváčiková. "Water and Energy Balance in the Field and Soil-Water Regimen." In Applied Soil Hydrology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01806-1_15.

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Narayan Sethi, Laxmi, and Sudhindra Nath Panda. "Soil Water Balance Simulation of Rice using HYDRUS-2D and Mass Balance Model." In Modeling Methods and Practices in Soil and Water Engineering. Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19987-4.

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Papajorgji, Petraq J., and Panos M. Pardalos. "Soil Water-Balance and Irrigation-Scheduling Models: A Case Study." In Springer Optimization and Its Applications. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7463-1_13.

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Čadro, Sabrija, Monika Marković, Selman Edi Kaloper, Marija Ravlić, and Jasminka Žurovec. "Soil Water Balance Response to Climate Change in Posavina Region." In 30th Scientific-Experts Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40049-1_2.

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Giri, Ghanshyam, Manoj Yadav, Hitesh Upreti, and Gopal Das Singhal. "Estimation of Crop Water Requirement Using Field Water Balance and Soil Moisture Data." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7474-6_16.

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Lombardi, Danilo, Kristina Micalizzi, and Marcello Vitale. "Development of a framework for modelling stand evapotranspiration at a local scale in a coastal mediterranean forest under climate change." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.21.

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This work presents a novel approach for local-scale quantification of stand plant transpiration. The methodology integrates leaf-scale gas exchange, meteorological, and soil water content data with satellite data to upscale results to the stand-scale. Field data enables the calibration of a photosynthesis biochemical model, comprising three modules simulating species-specific net assimilation rates, stomatal conductance, and evapotranspiration rates (ET). ET values, calculated per species, calibrate a forest stand evapotranspiration (ETA) model based on NDVI. ET and ETA, along with other fores
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Ritchie, J. T. "A User-Orientated Model of the Soil Water Balance in Wheat." In Wheat Growth and Modelling. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3665-3_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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Zhang, L., A. Rahimi, F. Arya, H. Rivera, L. Martinez, and H. Castaneda. "Dynamic Macro Modeling for the Soil Characteristics as a Complement for the Pre-Evaluation Step in the External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) Method." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02574.

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Abstract External corrosion direct assessment (ECDA) includes four steps as a recommended methodology in NACE SP05021. The first is the pre assessment; this initial step considers the recollection of parameters influencing the time-dependent treatment for underground pipelines, feasibility of the method, tool selection for indirect inspection, and region identification. The pipelines as electrochemical cells include physical characteristics (working electrode), soil conditions and environment surrounding the metallic structure (electrolyte and interface) that are not only a function of positio
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Dezericky, David, David Dezericky, Sara Daxnerova, and Zlatica Muchova. "COMPARISON OF SOIL LOSS DUE TO WATER EROSION BEFORE AND AFTER A CHANGE IN AGRONOMIC PRACTICES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s12.26.

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Between September 13th and 16th, 2024, heavy rainfall led to widespread flooding across the municipalities in the Senica district, as well as significant soil erosion on intensively farmed arable land. According to data from the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMU), the Senica district received a total of 230 millimeters of precipitation during this period. In the village of Smolinske, located in the lowlands of Zahorie in western Slovakia, experienced substantial flooding of agricultural areas, leading to considerable surface and gully erosion across many agricultural parcels. In this
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Namany, Sarah, Farhat Mahmoud, and Tareq Al-Ansari. "Optimizing Crop Schedules and Environmental Impact in Climate-Controlled Greenhouses: A Hydroponic vs. Soil-Based Case Study." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.187819.

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Optimizing greenhouse operations in arid regions is essential for sustainable agriculture due to limited water resources and high energy demands for climate control. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization framework aimed at minimizing both the operational costs and environmental emissions of a climate-controlled greenhouse. The framework determines optimal allocation of growing area among three crops (tomato, cucumber, and bell pepper) throughout the year. These crops were selected for their varying growth conditions, which induce variability in energy and water inputs, providing a
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Hess, Amanda, Taylor DelVecchio, Andrea Welker, and Bridget M. Wadzuk. "Water Balance of Soil Mixes for Rain Gardens." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2016. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479889.006.

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Akbar, Ruzbeh, Daniel Short Gianotti, Kaighin A. McColl, Erfan Haghighi, Guido D. Salvucci, and Dara Entekhabi. "First-Order Water Balance Studies Using Smap Soil Moisture." In IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8518093.

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Seung Jong Bae, Ha Woo Chung, and Jin Yong Choi. "Agricultural Drought Analysis Using Soil Water Balance Model and GIS." In 2002 Chicago, IL July 28-31, 2002. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.11223.

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M. Reza Savabi, D. Shinde, K. Konomi, P. Nkedi-Kizza, and K. Jayachandran. "Effect of soil amendments (composts) on water balance and water quality- Model Simulations." In 2003, Las Vegas, NV July 27-30, 2003. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.13802.

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"Seasonal soil moisture forecasting using the AWRA landscape water balance model." In 22nd International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2017.l19.vogel.

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"Assimilating satellite soil moisture retrievals to improve operational water balance modelling." In 23rd International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2019). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2019.h6.tian.

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Alam, Md Jobair Bin, and Naima Rahman. "Climate-Induced Multimodality of Soil Moisture Distribution of Water Balance Cover." In Geo-Congress 2024. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784485330.064.

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Reports on the topic "Soil-water balance"

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Gee, G. W., M. L. Rockhold, and J. L. Downs. Status of FY 1988 soil-water balance studies on the Hanford site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6378096.

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Rockhold, Mark L., Danielle L. Saunders, Christopher E. Strickland, Scott R. Waichler, and Ray E. Clayton. Soil Water Balance and Recharge Monitoring at the Hanford Site - FY09 Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/992383.

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Fayer, Michael J., Danielle L. Saunders, Ricky S. Herrington, and Diana Felmy. Soil Water Balance and Recharge Monitoring at the Hanford Site ? FY 2010 Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1054490.

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Dasberg, Shmuel, Jan W. Hopmans, Larry J. Schwankl, and Dani Or. Drip Irrigation Management by TDR Monitoring of Soil Water and Solute Distribution. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568095.bard.

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Drip irrigation has the potential of high water use efficiency, but actual water measurement is difficult because of the limited wetted volume. Two long-term experiments in orchards in Israel and in California and several field crop studies supported by this project have demonstrated the feasibility of precise monitoring of soil water distribution for drip irrigation in spite of the limited soil wetting. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) enables in situ measurement of soil water content of well defined small volumes. Several approaches were tried in monitoring the soil water balance in the field
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Fuchs, Marcel, Jerry Hatfield, Amos Hadas, and Rami Keren. Reducing Evaporation from Cultivated Soils by Mulching with Crop Residues and Stabilized Soil Aggregates. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568086.bard.

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Field and laboratory studies of insulating properties of mulches show that the changes they produce on the heat balance and the evaporation depend not only on the intrinsic characteristics of the material but also on the structure of air flow in boundary layer. Field measurements of the radiation balance of corn residue showed a decrease of reflectivity from 0.2 to 0.17 from fall to spring. The aerodynamic properties of the atmospheric surface layer were turbulent, with typical roughness length of 12 to 24 mm. Evaporation from corn residue covered soils in climate chambers simulating the diurn
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Ladig, Kathryn, Rebecca Molinari, Kayla Smith, et al. Matheson Wetlands Preserve Water Monitoring, Water Budget, Wetland Mapping, and Wetland Change Analysis. Utah Geological Survey, 2024. https://doi.org/10.34191/ss-174.

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The Scott and Norma Matheson Wetlands Preserve (“the Preserve”) is a rare riparian environment in the Colorado River corridor and a popular recreation area adjacent to Moab, Utah. We undertook this study to better understand the hydrologic system of the wetlands and a brine layer that underlies fresh water within the boundaries of the Preserve. We calculated a water budget for the Preserve using field measurements, remote sensing, and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Soil-Water Balance Model, version 2, for water years 2017 to 2022. We used transient electromagnetic (TEM) surveys, el
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Christensen, Steen. Documentation of Edcrop – version 1: A Python package to simulate field-scale evapotranspiration and drainage from crop, wetland, or forest. Royal Danish Library, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aul.539.

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Evapotranspiration is one of the major components of Earth’s Water Balance, being the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the land and ocean surface. This report documents edcrop, a Python package that use climate input to simulate field-scale evapotranspiration and drainage from the root zone of an area covered with a crop, a wetland, or a forest. The conceptual model implemented in edcrop is a modification of the Evacrop model by Olesen and Heidmann (2002), which itself builds on the Watcros model by Aslyng and Hansen (1982). The edcrop conceptualization is based on consideration
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Schlossnagle, Trevor H., Janae Wallace,, and Nathan Payne. Analysis of Septic-Tank Density for Four Communities in Iron County, Utah - Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragonah. Utah Geological Survey, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ri-284.

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Iron County is a semi-rural area in southwestern Utah that is experiencing an increase in residential development. Although much of the development is on community sewer systems, many subdivisions use septic tank soil-absorption systems for wastewater disposal. Many of these septic-tank systems overlie the basin-fill deposits that compose the principal aquifer for the area. The purpose of our study is to provide tools for waterresource management and land-use planning. In this study we (1) characterize the water quality of four areas in Iron County (Newcastle, Kanarraville, Summit, and Paragon
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Bradford, Joe, Itzhak Shainberg, and Lloyd Norton. Effect of Soil Properties and Water Quality on Concentrated Flow Erosion (Rills, Ephermal Gullies and Pipes). United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613040.bard.

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Concentrated flow erosion in rills, pipes, ephermal gullies, and gullies is a major contributor of downstream sedimentation. When rill or gullies form in a landscape, a 3- to 5-fold increase in soil loss commonly occurs. The balance between the erosive power of the flow and the erosion resistance of the bed material determines the rate of concentrated flow erosion. The resistance of the bed material to detachment depends primarily on the magnitude of the interparticle forces or cohesion holding the particles and aggregates together. The effect of soil properties on bed material resistance and
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Mosquna, Assaf, and Sean Cutler. Systematic analyses of the roles of Solanum Lycopersicum ABA receptors in environmental stress and development. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604266.bard.

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Drought and other abiotic stresses have major negative effects on agricultural productivity. The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) regulates many responses to environmental stresses and can be used to improve crop performance under stress. ABA levels rise in response to diverse abiotic stresses to coordinate physiological and metabolic responses that help plants survive stressful environments. In all land plants, ABA receptors are responsible for initiating a signaling cascade that leads to stomata closure, growth arrest and large-scale changes in transcript levels required for stress toleranc
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