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Journal articles on the topic 'Soft Systems'

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1

Checkland, Peter B. "Soft Systems Methodology." Human Systems Management 8, no. 4 (1989): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1989-8405.

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2

Jackson, Ivan F., and David Hosking. "Soft information systems." Journal of Information Technology 5, no. 3 (September 1990): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.1990.32.

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3

Jackson, Ivan F., and David Hosking. "Soft Information Systems." Journal of Information Technology 5, no. 3 (September 1990): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629000500304.

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This paper describes a category of information systems called ‘Soft information systems’. Basically these lie between conventional information systems in which data are well defined, and management support, and decision support systems. A soft system is a system which operates on soft data. Such data cover categories of information such as conjectures, predictions, feelings and opinions and are typically found in systems where there is some element of anticipation of the future. Such systems include career counselling systems, where clients have rather ‘fuzzy’ views of what they might wish to do, through to economic based systems used to predict levels of employment, inflation levels and interest rates etc. In between are management-type systems in which it is normally assumed that hard (i.e. factual) data are used, for instance in budgeting systems. The paper describes some previous work and the experimental systems which tested and explored the ideas involved as well as attempting to refine some of the techniques that can be used to deal with soft data.
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4

Baldwin, P. R. "Soft billiard systems." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 29, no. 3 (January 1988): 321–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(88)90034-6.

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5

Yu, GV, T. Chang, and JM White. "Soft tissue anchor systems." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 84, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-84-4-157.

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The concept of soft tissue attachment and reattachment has been addressed over the years through a variety of surgical techniques. This includes tendons and ligaments that have been detached both surgically and traumatically from their osseous origins or insertions. This study is designed to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of current commercially available devices. Detailed descriptions of the various devices are provided along with a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each. Their application and use in reconstructive foot and ankle surgery are also discussed.
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6

Malmsten, Martin. "Soft drug delivery systems." Soft Matter 2, no. 9 (2006): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b608348j.

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7

Kirwan, Barry. "Soft systems, hard lessons." Applied Ergonomics 31, no. 6 (December 2000): 663–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-6870(00)00041-7.

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8

Brown, A. D. "Grounding soft systems research." European Journal of Information Systems 1, no. 6 (September 1992): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1992.16.

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9

Georgiou, Ion. "Unravelling soft systems methodology." International Journal of Economics and Business Research 9, no. 4 (2015): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijebr.2015.069680.

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10

Stowell, Frank. "Soft systems and research." Kybernetes 38, no. 6 (June 12, 2009): 879–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920910973144.

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11

Pellerin, Cheryl. "SOFT INTEGRATED ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS." Assembly Automation 12, no. 2 (February 1992): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb004363.

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12

Kirk, David. "Hard and soft systems." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 7, no. 5 (September 1995): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596119510090708.

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13

Song, Qiang, and Antony Satyadas. "Soft systems at Alabama." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 65, no. 2-3 (August 1994): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(94)90032-9.

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14

Knauf, A. "On soft billiard systems." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 36, no. 3 (August 1989): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(89)90084-5.

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15

Kim, Young Key, and Won Keun Min. "Full soft sets and full soft decision systems." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 26, no. 2 (2014): 925–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ifs-130783.

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16

Huaxia, Zhang. "Soft systems methodology and ‘soft’ philosophy of science." Systems Research and Behavioral Science 27, no. 2 (March 2010): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sres.1022.

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17

Ozturk, Taha Yasin. "On defining soft spaces by weak soft neighborhood systems." New Trends in Mathematical Science 4, no. 2 (April 21, 2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20852/ntmsci.2016217822.

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18

KIJIMA, Kyoichi. "Introduction to Soft Systems Methodology." Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems 11, no. 3 (1999): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3156/jfuzzy.11.3_11.

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19

Bowen, Ken, and Peter Checkland. "Towards a Soft Systems Methodolgoy." Journal of the Operational Research Society 36, no. 9 (September 1985): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2582179.

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20

Gough, T. G., Peter Checkland, and Jim Scholes. "Soft Systems Methodology in Action." Journal of the Operational Research Society 42, no. 9 (September 1991): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2583669.

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21

Kundu, Soumya, Soumitro Banerjee, James Ing, Ekaterina Pavlovskaia, and Marian Wiercigroch. "Singularities in soft-impacting systems." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 241, no. 5 (March 2012): 553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2011.11.014.

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22

Bowen, Ken. "Towards a Soft Systems Methodology." Journal of the Operational Research Society 36, no. 9 (September 1985): 876–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1985.156.

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23

Gough, T. G. "Soft Systems Methodology in Action." Journal of the Operational Research Society 42, no. 9 (September 1991): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1991.157.

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24

Rosenhead, Jonathan. "Soft Systems Methodology in Action." European Journal of Information Systems 1, no. 3 (August 1991): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejis.1991.37.

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25

Fernández, J. R., I. Gallego, A. Jiménez-Losada, and M. Ordóñez. "Soft cooperation systems and games." International Journal of General Systems 47, no. 3 (December 13, 2017): 244–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081079.2017.1413099.

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26

Glotzer, Sharon C. "Complex rules for soft systems." Nature Materials 2, no. 11 (November 2003): 713–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat1008.

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27

Bosco, G., G. Montorsi, and S. Benedetto. "Soft decoding in optical systems." IEEE Transactions on Communications 51, no. 8 (August 2003): 1258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2003.815055.

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28

Platt, A., and S. Warwick. "Review of soft systems methodology." Industrial Management & Data Systems 95, no. 4 (May 1995): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579510086698.

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29

Creemers, Mireille. "Soft systems methodology in action." European Journal of Operational Research 50, no. 1 (January 1991): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(91)90052-w.

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30

Lloyd, Bruce. "Soft systems methodology in action." Long Range Planning 24, no. 2 (April 1991): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(91)90137-d.

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31

YURTSEVEN, Kudret. "Systems Engineering and Soft Systems Methodology : a Review." Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi 1, no. 1 (January 27, 2000): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31671/dogus.2019.411.

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32

Wei Zhang, C. D'Amours, and A. Yongacoglu. "Soft-input soft-output decorrelating detectors for coded multiuser systems." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 53, no. 8 (August 2005): 2957–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2005.850385.

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33

Wilson, J. M., and F. A. Stowell. "Information Systems Provision: The Contribution of Soft Systems Methodology." Journal of the Operational Research Society 49, no. 3 (March 1998): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3010480.

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34

Gregory, F. H. "Soft systems methodology to information systems: a Wittgensteinian approach." Information Systems Journal 3, no. 3 (July 1993): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.1993.tb00122.x.

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35

Wilson, J. M. "Information Systems Provision: The Contribution of Soft Systems Methodology." Journal of the Operational Research Society 49, no. 3 (1998): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jors.2600011.

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36

Wilson, J. M. "Information Systems Provision: The Contribution of Soft Systems Methodology." Journal of the Operational Research Society 49, no. 3 (March 1998): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600011.

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37

Yamaguchi, Toru. "Soft Computing Applications for Network Systems." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 121, no. 2 (2001): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss1987.121.2_308.

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38

Furuhashi, Takeshi. "Soft Computing Methodologies for Intelligent Systems." IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications 118, no. 3 (1998): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.118.280.

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39

Akbarzadeh-T, M. R., K. Kumbla, E. Tunstel, and M. Jamshidi. "Soft computing for autonomous robotic systems." Computers & Electrical Engineering 26, no. 1 (January 2000): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-7906(99)00027-0.

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40

Omer, Mayada, Ali Mostashari, and Udo Lindemann. "Resilience Analysis of Soft Infrastructure Systems." Procedia Computer Science 28 (2014): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.03.069.

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41

Omer, Mayada, Ali Mostashari, and Udo Lindemann. "Resilience Analysis of Soft Infrastructure Systems." Procedia Computer Science 28 (2014): 873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.03.104.

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42

Tajino, Akira, and Craig Smith. "Exploratory Practice and Soft Systems Methodology." Language Teaching Research 9, no. 4 (October 2005): 448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1362168805lr178xx.

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43

Kennedy, Barbara. "Soft Systems Methodology in Applying Psychology." Australian Psychologist 31, no. 1 (March 1996): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00050069608260177.

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44

Budday, Silvia, Sebastian Andres, Bastian Walter, Paul Steinmann, and Ellen Kuhl. "Wrinkling instabilities in soft bilayered systems." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2093 (April 3, 2017): 20160163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0163.

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Wrinkling phenomena control the surface morphology of many technical and biological systems. While primary wrinkling has been extensively studied, experimentally, analytically and computationally, higher-order instabilities remain insufficiently understood, especially in systems with stiffness contrasts well below 100. Here, we use the model system of an elastomeric bilayer to experimentally characterize primary and secondary wrinkling at moderate stiffness contrasts. We systematically vary the film thickness and substrate prestretch to explore which parameters modulate the emergence of secondary instabilities, including period-doubling, period-tripling and wrinkle-to-fold transitions. Our experiments suggest that period-doubling is the favourable secondary instability mode and that period-tripling can emerge under disturbed boundary conditions. High substrate prestretch can suppress period-doubling and primary wrinkles immediately transform into folds. We combine analytical models with computational simulations to predict the onset of primary wrinkling, the post-buckling behaviour, secondary bifurcations and the wrinkle-to-fold transition. Understanding the mechanisms of pattern selection and identifying the critical control parameters of wrinkling will allow us to fabricate smart surfaces with tunable properties and to control undesired surface patterns like in the asthmatic airway. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Patterning through instabilities in complex media: theory and applications.’
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45

Wong, D., and Teng Joon Lim. "Soft handoffs in CDMA mobile systems." IEEE Personal Communications 4, no. 6 (1997): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/98.637378.

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46

Tabor, Rico F., Derek Y. C. Chan, Franz Grieser, and Raymond R. Dagastine. "Structural Forces in Soft Matter Systems." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2, no. 5 (February 10, 2011): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz101574p.

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47

Baumann, R. "Soft Errors in Advanced Computer Systems." IEEE Design and Test of Computers 22, no. 3 (May 2005): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdt.2005.69.

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48

Hołyst, Robert. "Some features of soft matter systems." Soft Matter 1, no. 5 (2005): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b509105e.

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49

Finkelstein, L. "Problems of measurement in soft systems." Measurement 38, no. 4 (December 2005): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2005.09.002.

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50

Ho, K. K. J., and D. Sculli. "Organizational Theory and Soft Systems Methodologies." Journal of Management Development 13, no. 7 (October 1994): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02621719410063413.

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