Academic literature on the topic 'Soft surfaces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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OHSHIMA, Hiroyuki. "Electrokinetics on Soft Surfaces." Oleoscience 8, no. 2 (2008): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/oleoscience.8.41.

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Solomon, Justin, Andy Nguyen, Adrian Butscher, Mirela Ben-Chen, and Leonidas Guibas. "Soft Maps Between Surfaces." Computer Graphics Forum 31, no. 5 (August 2012): 1617–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2012.03167.x.

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Wilson, I. "Soft Solids on Surfaces." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 85, no. 9 (August 23, 2013): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201250732.

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Kim, Andrew T., Jongwon Seok, John A. Tichy, and Timothy S. Cale. "Soft Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication With Roughness." Journal of Tribology 125, no. 2 (March 19, 2003): 448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1494100.

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A “soft” elastohydrodynamic lubrication model for a conformal one-dimensional sliding contact is presented. We describe surface-surface and fluid-surface interactions in conditions where asperities are in direct contact (mixed lubrication), and the effective film thickness is comparable in size to the roughness of the bounding surfaces. In the conditions considered, surfaces have a low elastic modulus, and fluid pressures have a low magnitude, relative to those found in most tribology applications. An interesting coupling is exhibited between the surface roughness, the global elasticity, and the fluid pressure. As opposed to typical tribological applications in conformal mixed lubrication contact, fluid pressure is strong enough to cause significant elastic displacement of the mean boundary surfaces. The deformation is taken into account in an iterative process to compute the resulting spatially dependent stresses, deformations and fluid pressures.
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Day, Charles. "Soft surfaces lift hard objects." Physics Today 69, no. 7 (July 2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3224.

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Bittner, Alexander M., Frederik Heber, and Jan Hamaekers. "Biomolecules as soft matter surfaces." Surface Science 603, no. 10-12 (June 2009): 1922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.11.043.

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Rajo-Iglesias, E., J. L. Vázquez-Roy, O. Quevedo-Teruel, and L. Inclán-Sánchez. "Dual band planar soft surfaces." IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 3, no. 5 (2009): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2008.0146.

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Bittner, A. M. "Clusters on soft matter surfaces." Surface Science Reports 61, no. 9 (November 2006): 383–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2006.03.003.

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Safran, S. A. "Statistical thermodynamics of soft surfaces." Surface Science 500, no. 1-3 (March 2002): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6028(01)01535-7.

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Sarkar, Anwesha, Efren Andablo-Reyes, Michael Bryant, Duncan Dowson, and Anne Neville. "Lubrication of soft oral surfaces." Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 39 (February 2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2019.01.008.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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Chakrabarty, Souvik. "NOVEL SOFT SURFACES WITH INTERESTING SURFACE AND BULK MORPHOLOGY." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/397.

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The goal of this research is to cover a broad set of scientific investigations of elastomeric materials based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and poly((3,3,3-trifluoroethoxymethyl)methyloxetane) diol. The scope of study covers five areas, well correlated with each other. The first study investigates the near surface morphology of condensation cured PDMS as a function of increasing the amount of siliceous phase. The appearance, disappearance and reappearance of untreated fumed silica nanoparticles at the PDMS near surface and their correlation with the volume fraction of siliceous phase have been studied. This research with PDMS nanocomposites has led to the development of an alternative route for improving mechanical strength of PDMS elastomers, conventionally known to have weak mechanical properties. The second study involves synthesis of a triblock copolymer comprising of four mutually immiscible phases, namely, soft segments comprising of fluorous and silicone domains, a diisocyanate hard segment and a glassy siliceous phase. Structure-property relationship has been established with an investigation of the interesting surface and bulk morphology. The highly improved mechanical strength of these soft materials is noteworthy. The dominance of silicone soft block at the triblock near surface has led to the third study which investigates their potential non-adhesive or abhesive characteristic in both a laboratory scale and in a marine environment. The peak removal stress and the removal energy associated with the detachment of a rigid object from the surface of these triblock copolymers have been measured. Results obtained from laboratory scale experiments have been verified by static immersion tests performed in the marine environment, involving the removal of adhered soft and hard fouling organisms. Gaining insights on the characteristics of an easy release surface, namely low surface energy and a low near surface modulus, a new way for controlling the near surface composition for elastomeric coatings have been developed. This technique involves an elastomer end-capped with a siliceous crosslinking agent and a tough, linear polyurethane. The basic concept behind the hybrid compositions is to develop a coating suitable for foul release applications, having a low energy surface, low surface modulus but good bulk mechanical strength. Henceforth, the fourth study deals with synthesis and characterization of the hybrid polymers over a wide range of composition and investigates their foul release characteristic in laborartory scale experiments. In our final study, attempts have been made in generating a silicone coating with antimicrobial property. A quaternary alkylammonium in different weight percents have been incorporated into a conventional, condensation cured polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer. Antimicrobial assay has been performed on these modified silicone coatings to assess their biocidal activity against strains of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Surface accessibility of quaternary charges has been quantified by measuring the streaming potential of a modified coating. An effort has been made in improving the mechanical strength of the weak PDMS elastomers by adding treated fumed silica nanoparticles as reinforcements. The effect of adding fillers on the mechanical property (tensile), surface concentration of quaternary charge and on the biocidal activity of a representative sample has been investigated.
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Kabiri, Farnaz Kabiri. "Gecko Adhesion on Soft Surfaces." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1516061596336554.

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Porter, Matthew Stanton. "Soft x-ray speckle from rough surfaces /." view abstract or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9957568.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2000.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 100-104). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9957568.
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Welsch, Nicole. "Interactions of proteins with soft polymeric surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16633.

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Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Thermodynamik und Kinetik der Proteinadsorption auf neutralen sowie geladenen, kolloidalen Kern-Schale-Mikrogelen untersucht. Die weiche polymere Schicht der Schale reagiert mit großen Volumenänderungen auf Änderungen der Umgebungstemperatur, des pH-Wertes oder der Salzkonzentration. Untersuchungen mit Fourier-Transform-Infrarotspektroskopie (FT-IR) zeigten, dass generell die native Sekundärstruktur der verwendeten Proteine, die auf den Mikrogelen adsorbiert wurden, erhalten blieb. Im Gegensatz zur Proteinadsorption auf festen Oberflächen wurde zudem eine hohe katalytische Aktivität der Enzyme nach der Immobilisierung verzeichnet, die gegenüber derjenigen der freien Enzyme in manchen Fällen sogar erhöht war. Mithilfe der isothermalen Titrationskalorimetrie (ITC) und FT-IR Spektroskopie wurden als treibende Kräfte des Adsorptionsprozesses elektrostatische und hydrophobe Wechselwirkungen identifiziert. Weitere Untersuchungen zeigten, dass im Falle von geladenen Mikrogelen das elektrostatische Potential wie auch der abgesenkte lokale pH-Wert innerhalb des Netzwerks eine Änderung des Ladungszustands der adsorbierenden Proteine zur Folge hat. Zusätzlich konnte mithilfe der Fluoreszenzspektroskopie und der Verwendung Fluoreszenz-markierter Proteine die kinetische Aufnahme in die Mikrogele als auch die Reversibilität der Reaktion analysiert werden. Es wurde dabei ein dynamischer Austausch zwischen gebundenen und freien Proteinmolekülen nachgewiesen, welcher die Verwendung von Gleichgewichtsmodellen für die Beschreibung der Proteinadsorption rechtfertigt. Außerdem erfolgt der Vorgang in zwei Schritten: i) ein schneller diffusionslimitierter Schritt, in dem der Hauptteil der gesamten Proteinmenge bindet und ii) ein anschließender wesentlich langsamerer Bindungsvorgang. Die Adsorptionsexperimente wurden anschließend auf Untersuchungen in binären Proteinmischungen ausgedehnt, um die kompetitive Proteinadsorption zu studieren.
In the present work the thermodynamics and the kinetic mechanism of protein adsorption to charged and uncharged core-shell microgels of colloidal dimension were explored. The soft polymeric layer of the shell is sensitive towards changes of the temperature, pH value, and salt concentration of the solution which results in a drastic volume change upon change of one of these triggers. Studies with Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy showed, that the secondary structure of the proteins used was significantly retained after immobilisation regardless of the charge state of the microgels employed. Moreover, unlike protein adsorption onto solid surfaces immobilisation into the networks did not compromise the catalytic activity of the proteins. Actually, an enhanced activity was found for some cases. The thermodynamic analysis performed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and structural investigations by FT-IR spectroscopy experiments led to the identification of the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions as the main driving forces of protein adsorption. Further studies showed that proteins bound to negatively charged gel networks regulate their charge according to the electrostatic potential and to the lowered local pH value around the hydrogels. Fluorescence spectroscopy experiments with fluorescent-tagged proteins were suitable to analyse the kinetic uptake of the proteins into the gel networks as well as the reversibility of binding. It was demonstrated that bound proteins are dynamically exchanged by proteins in solution which justifies the application of equilibrium binding models to quantify the adsorption data. Moreover, the adsorption of proteins proceeds in two steps: i) a fast, diffusion-limited binding regime in which the majority of proteins is bound and ii) a second slow binding regime. The adsorption experiments were extended to binary protein mixtures in order to study competitive protein adsorption.
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Shirafkan, Abbas. "Wettability and hydrophilicity of rigid and soft contact lens surfaces." Thesis, City University London, 1997. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8385/.

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In the last two decades an abundance of contact lens materials with unknown surface properties have been introduced as well as new contact lens design. Recent studies have identified the importance of physical and chemical interactions between materials and liquids. The purpose of this experimental research work was to investigate the relationship between a contact lens surface and a liquid. The wettability and hydrophilicity of both soft and rigid contact lens surfaces were determined using two novel techniques and an established method. The two novel techniques were the un-separated adherent quid/laser method and the adherent liquid/ maximum force method whereas the established technique involved monitoring the receding wetting angle and interface are a diameter of a sessile drop. Contact lens surface preparation and the method of removing a liquid from hydrated surfaces were found to be important variables when determining wettability or hydrophilicity. Experiments showed that the use of surface tension to remove liquid from hydrated surfaces significantly improved the reproducibility of subsequent measurements. Variation of the sessile drop wetting angle and interface area diameter with evaporation time demonstrated different values for different contact lenses. The clinical consequence of monitoring the receding values would be; if a material to spread tear break up time occurs the dry patches will be advanced on PMMA, rather than Paraperm contact lens. Surface hydrophilicity, if defined in terms of the maximum adherent force, describes the ability of a lens surface to attract a liquid, whereas wettability may be defined as the ability of a liquid to spread on a contact lens surface. The wettability and hydrophilicity, therefore, are two different issues. When a wetting angle is 01, or close to 0" the surface is described as wettable. Results demonstrated that Equalens had a greater surface wettability and hydrophilicity than the PMMA for pre-wear, but the post-wear hydrophilicity for PMMA was greater than Equalens. The use of each measurement method, therefore, resulted in a value that is intrinsically related to measurement method and definition. The clinical consequenceo f the valuesi s to help practitioners prescribea lens material either on wettability or hydrophilicity values. In contact lens practice, a lens surface is required to maintain a stable tear film and produce a long tear film break up time. A combination of hydrophilicty and wetting angle values can help to determine the requirement of wettability and hydrophilicity in the contact lens industry and also in practice. It can be concluded that no single test can fully describe the surface properties of contact lens surface materials, but it is proposed that information and results from a series of tests provides the most useful clinical description.
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Kargar, Mehdi. "Controlling Microbial Adhesion to the Surfaces Using Topographical Cues." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42771.

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The state of adhesion of bacteria to nanofiber-textured model surfaces is analyzed at single-cell level. The results reveal similarities between the effect of topography on bacteria-surface interactions and vesicle-surface interactions. The results are discussed in the context of controlling bacterial adhesion to surfaces using nanofibrous topographical features.
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Lahrashe, Moktar. "Atomic force microscopy of soft surface : Characterisation of holographic optical elements." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13046.

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Les méthodes pour la measurement des surfaces ont progressé d’une façon significative les dernières années. Elles ont été favorisées par les besoins de lithographie avancée. Le but de cette thèse est d’appliquer les techniques récemment développées au problème spécifique de l'étude de la structure de surface des réseaux holographiques. Au début de cette thèse, nous avons fait une recherche bibliographique dans le but de trouver le meilleur dispositif pour notre travail. Le dispositif choisi est un microscope à force atomique (AFM). Ce dernier est un outil permettant une mesure localisée d’une résolution sans précédent. L'AFM fournit une image des structures de surface dans une plage de quelques nanomètres à quelques centaines de micromètres. Cette flexibilité permet de réaliser une analyse quantitative de la microrugosité des surfaces avec de grande sensitivité et précision. Plusieurs exemples de réseaux holographiques enregistrés sur les plaques sont étudiés. Nous avons procédé pour chaque type de plaque à l’analyse du profil du réseau, de sa profondeur, de sa rugosité et la mesuré de le module élastique a été effectue. En outre, le sondage AFM des structures sub-surfaciques a été réalisé pour les échantillons holographiques avec la gélatine comme étant la couche supérieure. Une méthode optique complémentaire nous a servit pour obtenir des informations sur les caractéristiques global des réseaux holographiques : Indice de réfraction, modulation d'indice de réfraction, période du réseau, épaisseur de l'émulsion et absorption et pertes de dispersion ont été mesuré
Driven largely by the needs for advanced lithographic processes surface measurement methods have significantly advanced in the last decade. The aim of this thesis is to apply recently developed measuring techniques to the specific problem of investigating the surface structure of holographic recording gratings. At the start of thesis, search for relevant literature was given high priority, with the purpose to find the best measuring device suitable for this investigation. The device chosen was an atomic force microscope (AFM) which is a tool that enables the spatially localised measurements with unprecedented resolution. AFM provides high-resolution imaging of surface structures from few nanometres to hundreds of micrometres. This capability is useful for quantitative analysis of surface micro-roughness of technological surfaces with high sensitivity and accuracy. Various holographic gratings are studied, along with the sequence by which raw images are analysed for grating profile, profile consistency, grating depth, profile roughness and elastic modulus. In addition, AFM probing of subsurface structures has been achieved for holographic samples with gelatine - like top layers. The AFM characterisation is completed with optical characterisation of holographic gratings: i. E. The refractive index, the refractive index modulation, the groove period, the emulsion thickness and the absorption and the scattering losses are determined by this method
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Yarlagadda, Sri Charan. "Dynamics of hard and soft colloids in confined geometries and on structured surfaces." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53888.

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We investigated the depletion interactions of colloids and hindrance behavior of hard and soft colloidal particles near neighboring walls. We first used numerical modeling to compute depletion interaction strengths for simple geometries which eventually guided our experiments to make interactions highly selective. The model helped us in identifying the important parameters to finetune these interactions and shed light on geometric design rules to optimize desirable shape-selective interactions on a variety of complex geometries. We further reported experimental studies that highlight the differences in the dynamics of hard and soft colloids under confinement using video microscopy and particle tracking. It was found that both soft sphere systems that we investigated (swollen polymer particles, core/shell microgels) behave differently from hard sphere systems under all degrees of confinement that were measured. Our findings suggest that soft sphere systems have lesser hindrance compared to hard sphere counterparts and the hindrance varies as a function of softness. In order to understand the soft sphere confinement dynamics more clearly, implications for future research are discussed.
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Volný, Michael. "Reactive and soft landing of polyatomic gas-phase ions on plasma-treated metal surfaces /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8650.

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Koller, Anton W. "The friction coefficient of soft contact lens surfaces in relation to comfort and performance." Thesis, City University London, 2014. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/13791/.

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The soft contact lenses of today are made from a variety of hydrogel materials. These materials have different properties in terms of water content, monomers, hardness and other tensile characteristics. It is likely that the frictional properties also vary between materials. It is known that constituents of the tear film interact with contact lens materials to form a biofilm on the lens surface. The hypothesis of this research is that although the frictional properties of lens materials may vary these properties do not affect the comfort and performance of the lenses in vivo. A tribometer is a device to measure the coefficient of friction of materials. There was no commercially available tribometer designed specifically for use with contact lens materials, so one was constructed and validated against standard solid materials. The same equipment was used to determine the friction coefficients of five contemporary soft lens materials under different conditions of lubrication but, unlike other tribometers, this unique design simulated human blinking as far as possible. The experimental friction coefficients varied widely from 0.27 to 5.89 under different conditions of lubrication. The largest variation between materials was seen using the most viscous lubricant. For the in vivo studies the author coordinated the manufacture of 250 contact lenses, which were lathe cut and polished to a standard design, achieving exceptionally tight tolerances, using the same five materials. This rigourous process was carried out to minimise variations in the geometry of each contact lens. Subjects were screened to minimise ocular heterogeneities between subjects. Clinical performance of each lens was assessed using comfort, contrast sensitivity, visual acuity, entoptic phenomena, non-invasive tear break-up time and lens movement on the eye. In a clinical environment none of these parameters showed any associations with the coefficients of friction found in vitro, apart from a moderate correlation (rho = 0.5) between lens movement and the coefficient of friction under borderline friction conditions. In conclusion, the findings of this research support the hypothesis that frictional properties of soft lenses do not affect comfort and performance in vivo.
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Books on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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Genzer, Jan, ed. Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.

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Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de. Soft interfaces: The 1994 Dirac memorial lecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Soft matter gradient surfaces: Methods & applications. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012.

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Powell, Wellington St J. Modelling soft, deformable surfaces using particle systems. Manchester: University of Manchester, Department of Computer Science, 1995.

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Rabin, Y. Soft Order in Physical Systems. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994.

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Riste, Tormod. Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990.

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Juracek, Judy A. Soft surfaces: Visual research for artists, architects, and designers. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.

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Juracek, Judy A. Soft surfaces: Visual research for artists, architects, and designers. New York: W.W. Norton, 2000.

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Jan, Eaton, ed. Great home decorating ideas: Planning, surfaces, lighting, storage, soft furnishings. London: Ultimate editions, 1995.

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Valli, Mats. On the sorption of some soft ligands on sulphide mineral surfaces. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Chemistry, Group of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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Ueda, Erica, and Pavel A. Levkin. "CHAPTER 7. Patterned Superhydrophobic Surfaces." In Soft Matter Series, 182–222. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782623953-00182.

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Solomon, Brian R., Srinivas Bengaluru Subramanyam, Taylor A. Farnham, Karim S. Khalil, Sushant Anand, and Kripa K. Varanasi. "CHAPTER 10. Lubricant-Impregnated Surfaces." In Soft Matter Series, 285–318. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782623953-00285.

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Fasolka, Michael J. "Gradient Libraries: Harnessing a Ubiquitous Phenomenon to Accelerate Experimentation." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 1–18. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch1.

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Kulkarni, Manish M., Alamgir Karim, and Kevin G. Yager. "Directed Assembly of Block Copolymer Films: Effects of Rough Substrates and Thermal Fields." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 257–78. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch10.

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Ekblad, Tobias, Andréas Larsson, and Bo Liedberg. "Hydrogel Gradients by Self-Initiated Photografting and Photopolymerization: Preparation, Characterization, and Protein Interactions." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 279–302. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch11.

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Luzinov, Igor, and Sergiy Minko. "Polymer Gradients: Responsive Grafted Layers." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 303–28. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch12.

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Moore, Nicole M., and Matthew L. Becker. "Bioactive Self-Assembled Monolayer Gradients." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 329–63. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch13.

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Zink, Christian, and Nicholas D. Spencer. "Morphology Gradients on Different Size Scales and Their Application in Biological Studies." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 365–81. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch14.

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Hirschfeld-Warneken, Vera C., and Joachim P. Spatz. "Molecularly Defined Peptide Spacing Gradients for Cell Guidance." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 383–405. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch15.

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Subramanian, R. Shankar. "Motion of Drops on Gradient Surfaces." In Soft Matter Gradient Surfaces, 407–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118166086.ch16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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Desbrun, Mathieu, and Marie-Paule Gascuel. "Animating soft substances with implicit surfaces." In the 22nd annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/218380.218456.

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Rajo-Iglesias, Eva, Oscar Quevedo-Terue, and Luis Inclan-Sanchez. "Design considerations in planar soft surfaces." In Propagation Conference (LAPC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lapc.2008.4516923.

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Hughes, Josie, and Fumiya Iida. "Localized differential sensing of soft deformable surfaces." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2017.7989576.

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Nojiri, Seita, Akihiko Yamaguchi, Yosuke Suzuki, Tokuo Tsuji, and Tetsuyou Watanabe. "Sensing and Control of Friction Mode for Contact Area Variable Surfaces (Friction-variable Surface Structure)." In 2020 3rd IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robosoft48309.2020.9116019.

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Tsimeris, Jessica. "Achieving soft and directly deformable interaction on tabletop interactive surfaces." In ITS '13: The ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2512349.2514600.

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Abushamleh, S., H. Al-Rizzo, A. Abbosh, and Ahmed A. Kishk. "Dual band planar soft surfaces using interleaved ledges." In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2013.6710815.

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Kildal, Per-Simon. "Bandgaps and cloaks with soft and hard surfaces." In 2007 19th International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics and Communications (ICECom). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecom.2007.4544447.

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Buscher, Gereon, Martin Meier, Guillaume Walck, Robert Haschke, and Helge J. Ritter. "Augmenting curved robot surfaces with soft tactile skin." In 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2015.7353568.

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Chun-Fa Chang, Bo-Quan Lin, Ying-Chieh Chen, and Yung-Feng Chiu. "Real-time soft shadow for displacement mapped surfaces." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2009.5202729.

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Burkhalter, P. G., D. B. Brown, P. D. Rockett, and M. Gersten. "Multilayer, Convex Surfaces For Soft X-Ray Diffraction." In 29th Annual Technical Symposium, edited by Gerald F. Marshall. SPIE, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.949682.

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Reports on the topic "Soft surfaces"

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Webb, Lauren J. Multi-Functional Scanning Probe Microscope for Imaging of Soft Surfaces and Interfaces. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada623075.

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Looker, Quinn Michael, and Marcos O. Sanchez. Nano-Engineering of Detector Surfaces to Offer Unprecedented Imager Sensitivity to Soft X-rays and Low Energy Electrons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1570932.

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Soufli, R., and E. M. Gullikson. Reflectance measurements on clean surfaces for the determination of optical constants of silicon in the EUV/soft-x-ray range. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/603484.

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Tufenkjian, Mark R. Alternative Penetrometers to Measure the Near Surface Strength of Soft Seafloor Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541000.

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Tufenkjian, Mark R. Alternative Penetrometers to Measure the Near Surface Strength of Soft Seafloor Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541208.

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Tufenkjian, Mark R. Alternative Penetrometers to Measure the Near Surface Strength of Soft Seafloor Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573135.

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Tufenkjian, Mark R. Alternative Penetrometers to Measure the Near Surface Strength of Soft Seafloor Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598272.

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Tufenkjian, Mark R. Alternative Penetrometers to Measure the Near Surface Strength of Soft Seafloor Soils. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557172.

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Kevin Blinn, Yongman Choi, and Meilin Liu. Characterization of Atomic and Electronic Structures of Electrochemically Active SOFC Cathode Surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/984650.

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Yildiz, Bilge, and Clemens Heski. Chemistry of SOFC Cathode Surfaces: Fundamental Investigation and Tailoring of Electronic Behavior. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1150308.

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