Academic literature on the topic 'Sodium (23Na) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sodium (23Na) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)"

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Akbari, Alireza, and Christopher W. McIntyre. "Recent Advances in Sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Its Future Role in Kidney Disease." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134381.

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Sodium imbalance is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Excess tissue sodium in CKD is associated with hypertension, inflammation, and cardiorenal disease. Sodium magnetic resonance imaging (23Na MRI) has been increasingly utilized in CKD clinical trials especially in the past few years. These studies have demonstrated the association of excess sodium tissue accumulation with declining renal function across whole CKD spectrum (early- to end-stage), biomarkers of systemic inflammation, and cardiovascular dysfunction. In this article, we review recent advances of 23Na MRI in CKD and disc
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Giovannetti, Giulio, Alessandra Flori, Nicola Martini, et al. "Hardware and Software Setup for Quantitative 23Na Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 3T: A Phantom Study." Sensors 24, no. 9 (2024): 2716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092716.

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Magnetic resonance (MR) with sodium (23Na) is a noninvasive tool providing quantitative biochemical information regarding physiology, cellular metabolism, and viability, with the potential to extend MR beyond anatomical proton imaging. However, when using clinical scanners, the low detectable 23Na signal and the low 23Na gyromagnetic ratio require the design of dedicated radiofrequency (RF) coils tuned to the 23Na Larmor frequency and sequences, as well as the development of dedicated phantoms for testing the image quality, and an MR scanner with multinuclear spectroscopy (MNS) capabilities. I
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Giovannetti, Giulio, Alessandra Flori, Nicola Martini, et al. "Sodium Radiofrequency Coils for Magnetic Resonance: From Design to Applications." Electronics 10, no. 15 (2021): 1788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10151788.

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Sodium (23Na) is the most abundant cation present in the human body and is involved in a large number of vital body functions. In the last few years, the interest in Sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging (23Na MRI) has considerably increased for its relevance in physiological and physiopathological aspects. Indeed, sodium MRI offers the possibility to extend the anatomical imaging information by providing additional and complementary information on physiology and cellular metabolism with the heteronuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). Constraints are the rapidly decaying of sodium signal,
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Kamp, Benedikt, Miriam Frenken, Lena Klein-Schmeink, et al. "Evaluation of Sodium Relaxation Times and Concentrations in the Achilles Tendon Using MRI." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 18 (2022): 10890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810890.

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Sodium magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to evaluate the change in the proteoglycan content in Achilles tendons (ATs) of patients with different AT pathologies by measuring the 23Na signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). As 23Na SNR alone is difficult to compare between different studies, because of the high influence of hardware configurations and sequence settings on the SNR, we further set out to measure the apparent tissue sodium content (aTSC) in the AT as a better comparable parameter. Ten healthy controls and one patient with tendinopathy in the AT were examined using a clinical 3 Tesl
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Atthe, Bharath K., Andriy M. Babsky, Paige N. Hopewell, Carrie L. Phillips, Bruce A. Molitoris, and Navin Bansal. "Early monitoring of acute tubular necrosis in the rat kidney by 23Na-MRI." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 297, no. 5 (2009): F1288—F1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00388.2009.

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Reabsorption of water and other molecules is dependent on the corticomedullary sodium concentration gradient in the kidney. During the early course of acute tubular necrosis (ATN), this gradient is altered. Therefore, 23Na magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to study the alterations in renal sodium distribution in the rat kidney during ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury, which induces ATN. In-magnet ischemia was induced for 0 (control), 10, 20, 30 or 50 min in Wistar rats. 23Na images were collected every 10 min during baseline, ischemia, and 60-min reperfusion periods. T1 and T2 relax
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Moosmann, Julia, Okan Toka, Peter Linz, et al. "Tolvaptan treatment in an adult Fontan patient with protein-losing enteropathy: a serial 23Na-MRI investigation." Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease 12 (January 2021): 204062232110040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20406223211004005.

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Background: Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is a severe complication of the univentricular Fontan circulation and associated with disturbances in salt and water homeostasis. Fontan patients with PLE have a poor prognosis, with increased morbidity and mortality. Due to limited therapeutic strategies, patients are often treated only symptomatically. Methods: We report our first experience of Tolvaptan (TLV) treatment in a Fontan patient with PLE, severe volume retention and hyponatraemia, refractory to conventional diuretic therapy. In addition to clinical parameters, we monitored drug effects
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Sadykhov, E. G., Yu A. Pirogov, N. V. Anisimov, et al. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Sodium Nuclei: Potential Medical Applications of 23Na MRI." Applied Magnetic Resonance 49, no. 9 (2018): 925–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-018-1045-7.

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Ruder, Arne Mathias, Sherif A. Mohamed, Michaela A. U. Hoesl, et al. "Radiosurgery-induced early changes in peritumoral tissue sodium concentration of brain metastases." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0313199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313199.

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Background Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective therapy for brain metastases. Response is assessed with serial 1H magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Early markers for response are desirable to allow for individualized treatment adaption. Previous studies indicated that radiotherapy might have impact on tissue sodium concentration. Thus, 23Na MRI could provide early quantification of response to SRS. Purpose We investigated whether longitudinal detection of tissue sodium concentration alteration within brain metastases and their peritumoral tissue after SRS with 23Na MRI was feasible.
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Perelman, Adi, Naftali Lazarovitch, Jan Vanderborght, and Andreas Pohlmeier. "Quantitative imaging of sodium concentrations in soil-root systems using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)." Plant and Soil 454, no. 1-2 (2020): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04628-8.

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Abstract Aims Demonstrating the potential of MRI as a 3D, non-invasive and continuous measurement technique to map Na+ concentration distributions in soil and around roots. Methods Dissolved NaCl in soil and soil-plant systems was mapped by 3D 23Na-MRI. The lower limit of detectability in saturated and unsaturated porous media was evaluated, followed by evaporation experiments to test the quantification. Finally, Na+ enrichment around tomato roots, irrigated with saline solution under low/high transpiration rates (LT, HT), was imaged in parallel to the root system,. Results A spin echo pulse s
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Eisele, Philipp, Simon Konstandin, Martin Griebe, et al. "Heterogeneity of acute multiple sclerosis lesions on sodium (23Na) MRI." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 8 (2015): 1040–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515609430.

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Background: Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques provide a window into pathological processes in multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, to date only few studies have performed sodium MRI in MS. Objectives: We analysed total sodium concentration (TSC) in hyperacute, acute and chronic lesions in MS with 23Na MRI. Methods: 23Na MRI and 1H MRI were performed in 65 MS patients and 10 healthy controls (HC). Mean TSC was quantified in all MS lesions with a diameter of >5 mm and in the normal appearing white and grey matter (NAWM, NAGM). Results: TSC in the NAWM and the NAGM of MS p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sodium (23Na) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)"

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MAGGIORELLI, FRANCESCA. "Design and Development of Radio Frequency Coils for Sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging at 7 T." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1066803.

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The main goal of this Thesis is the design and development of Radio-Frequency (RF) coils for sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at Ultra High Field (UHF). The advantage of using UHF MR scanners is due to the possibility to achieve improved Signal-to-Noise-Ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution. These characteristics are fundamental in case of imaging with nuclei different from proton, which provide an intrinsically lower signal because of their lower in-vivo concentration and lower gyromagnetic ratio. Moreover, the overlap between sodium and proton images allows the accurate localization of r
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Gao, Yong. "Noninvasive monitoringn of CCl4 induced acute and chronic liver damage in rat by single quantum and triple quantum filtered 23Na magnetic resonance imaging." Connect to resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2045.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Indiana University, 2008.<br>Title from screen (viewed on January 26, 2010). Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Navin Bansal, Andriy M. Babsky, Stephen A. Kempson, David P. Basile. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 33-36).
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Gast, Lena [Verfasser], Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Hensel, Armin [Akademischer Betreuer] Nagel, and Bernhard [Gutachter] Hensel. "Magnetic resonance imaging of physiological sodium (23Na) and potassium (39K) ions in human skeletal muscle tissue at 3T and 7T / Lena Gast ; Gutachter: Bernhard Hensel ; Bernhard Hensel, Armin Nagel." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219303542/34.

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Sedláčková, Gabriela. "Optimalizace MRI měření slepičích embryí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221370.

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This thesis deals with optimization of MRI measuring of phantoms containing the chicken embryo. The theoretical part of thesis is dedicated to the MRI fundamentals and description of pulse sequences. In the next part the options of keeping and monitoring the temperature are being discussed. The thesis also deals with design and realization of phantoms which are used for measuring. A browser of images captured by MRI was programmed in Matlab environment. The program allows users to look through the images with different settings of pulses sequences or kind of phantom. The final part of thesis d
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Gao, Yong. "NONINVASIVE MONITORING OF CCl4 INDUCED ACUTE AND CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE IN RAT BY SINGLE QUANTUM AND TRIPLE QUANTUM FILTERED 23Na MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2045.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>In present study, single quantum (SQ) and triple quantum filtered (TQF) 23Na magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor the severity and progression of CCl4 induced acute and chronic liver damage in rat model. SQ 23Na MRI was proposed to measure the 23Na signal intensity (SI) of total tissue sodium ions, and TQF 23Na MRI was proposed to measure the SI of intracellular sodium ions. In addition, shift reagent aided 23Na and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to measure in vivo intracellular sodium concentrat
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(8933363), Ahmad Abdurahman M. Alhulail. "FAT AND SODIUM QUANTIFICATION AND CORRELATION BY MRSI." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>Lipids and sodium (<sup>23</sup>Na) are two essential components of the human body. They play a role in almost all biological systems. However, an increase in their levels is associated with metabolic diseases. The elevation of their contents can cause similar health disorders. Examples of prevalent disorders that share an increase of musculoskeletal lipids and <sup>23</sup>Na are hypertension and diabetes. However, the relationship between in vivo lipid and sodium levels in pathophysiology has not been studied enough and therefore is still unclear. Additionally, the available quantificatio
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Book chapters on the topic "Sodium (23Na) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)"

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Grist, James T., Esben Søvsø Hansen, Frank G. Zöllner, and Christoffer Laustsen. "Sodium (23Na) MRI of the Kidney: Basic Concept." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_15.

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AbstractThe handling of sodium by the renal system is a key indicator of renal function. Alterations in the corticomedullary distribution of sodium are considered important indicators of pathology in renal diseases. The derangement of sodium handling can be noninvasively imaged using sodium magnetic resonance imaging (23Na MRI), with data analysis allowing for the assessment of the corticomedullary sodium gradient. Here we introduce sodium imaging, describe the existing methods, and give an overview of preclinical sodium imaging applications to illustrate the utility and applicability of this
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Madelin, Guillaume. "Sodium 23Na." In X-Nuclei Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003030195-5.

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Kotecha, Mrignayani. "High Field Sodium MRS/MRI." In Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tissue Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119193272.ch3.

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Nagel, Armin M., Marc-André Weber, Arijitt Borthakur, and Ravinder Reddy. "Skeletal Muscle MR Imaging Beyond Protons: With a Focus on Sodium MRI in Musculoskeletal Applications." In Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Skeletal Musculature. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2013_923.

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Martin, Kylie, Vijay Venkatraman, Angela Agostinelli, et al. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Analysis of Tissue Sodium Concentration in Chronic Kidney Disease." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3179-9_12.

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Riazy, Leili, Bastien Milani, João S. Periquito, et al. "Subsegmentation of the Kidney in Experimental MR Images Using Morphology-Based Regions-of-Interest or Multiple-Layer Concentric Objects." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_33.

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AbstractFunctional renal MRI promises access to a wide range of physiologically relevant parameters such as blood oxygenation, perfusion, tissue microstructure, pH, and sodium concentration. For quantitative comparison of results, representative values must be extracted from the parametric maps obtained with these different MRI techniques. To improve reproducibility of results this should be done based on regions-of-interest (ROIs) that are clearly and objectively defined.Semiautomated subsegmentation of the kidney in magnetic resonance images represents a simple but very valuable approach for
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Mori, Benjamin B. G., and Ned F. Nasr. "Pituitary Adenomas." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0070.

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Abstract Pituitary adenomas are benign lesions commonly encountered in clinical practice. Functioning adenomas often result in symptoms related to hormone excess, whereas nonfunctioning adenomas often present later with symptoms secondary to mass effect of the tumor. Diagnosis is done by way of laboratory testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Transsphenoidal pituitary resection (TPR) is the mainstay of treatment for pituitary adenomas and poses unique challenges as it involves the principles and practices of both endocrine and neurosurgical management. Airway management may be difficul
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Pazhenkottil, Aju P., Hein J. Verberne, and Ronny R. Buechel. "Instrumentation." In The EACVI Handbook of Nuclear Cardiology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780192884466.003.0002.

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Abstract Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging provides cross-sectional images of single photon-emitting radiotracer distribution. In such tracers, one or more photons are emitted during the nuclear decay. A gamma camera is used to acquire the data. Traditionally, a gamma camera uses a lead collimator, a sheet of sodium iodide (NaI) scintillator, and an array of photomultiplier tubes. Recently, dedicated cardiac gamma cameras have been designed that use the semiconductor material cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) in place of NaI and photomultiplier tubes. In contrast to SPECT,
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Conference papers on the topic "Sodium (23Na) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)"

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Maggiorelli, Francesca, Guido Buonincontri, Alessandra Retico, et al. "Sodium imaging of the human knee cartilage with magnetic resonance at ultra high field: Development of a double frequency (1H/23Na) RF coil." In 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium - Italy (ACES). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ropaces.2017.7916403.

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Paiva, Lara Teixeira, Victor Teatini Ribeiro, Kaisy Nagella Alves, Paulo Pereira Christo, and Antônio Pereira Gomes. "Meningeal sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent host: case report." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.682.

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Endemic in Brazil, sporotrichosis usually presents in its cutaneous form. Meningeal involvement is rare and generally affects immunocompromised hosts. Here we describe a case of meningeal sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient without concurrent skin lesions. A 78-year-old woman, previously healthy, developed cognitive deficits with fluctuating mental confusion over the course of three months, until she went to the emergency department with fatigue and stupor. Laboratory workup showed severe hyponatremia due to inappropriate ADH secretion. She was treated with fluid restriction and disch
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