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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sodium

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sodium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sodium"

1

Yoo, Mi-Hee, Soo-Jin Kim, Jun-Young Kwon, Hyung-Jin Nam, and Dong-Il Kim. "Enhanced Production of hCTLA4Ig by Adding Sodium Butyrate and Sodium Pyruvate." KSBB Journal 26, no. 5 (October 31, 2011): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2011.26.5.386.

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Simpson, F. O. "SODIUM INTAKE, BODY SODIUM, AND SODIUM EXCRETION." Lancet 332, no. 8601 (July 1988): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92954-6.

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Shu Hu, Shu Hu, Baodong Gai Baodong Gai, Jingwei Guo Jingwei Guo, Pengyuan Wang Pengyuan Wang, Xueyang Li Xueyang Li, Hui Li Hui Li, Jinbo Liu Jinbo Liu, et al. "Population inversion in sodium D2 transition based on sodium-ethane excimer pairs." Chinese Optics Letters 15, no. 11 (2017): 111401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201715.111401.

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Chiotti, Premo, and Richard Markuszewski. "Binary systems sodium sulfide-sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate-sodium hydroxide." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 30, no. 2 (April 1985): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je00040a020.

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&NA;. "Bemiparin sodium/enoxaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1379 (November 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113790-00028.

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&NA;. "Bemiparin sodium/enoxaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1393 (March 2012): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201213930-00024.

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&NA;. "Dalteparin sodium/enoxaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1365 (August 2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201113650-00056.

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&NA;. "Dalteparin sodium/enoxaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1097-1098 (April 2006): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200610970-00036.

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&NA;. "Dalteparin sodium/tinzaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 877 (November 2001): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200108770-00021.

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&NA;. "Danaparoid sodium/enoxaparin sodium." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1263 (August 2009): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200912630-00042.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sodium"

1

Thompson, Laura M. "The depletion of nitric oxide by reaction with molten sodium carbonate and sodium carbonate/sodium sulfide mixtures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5797.

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Pryce, Morris David Jonathan. "Sodium Ordering and the Control of Properties in Sodium Cobaltate." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486940.

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Sodium Cobaltate has emerged as a material of exceptional scientific interest, but the role of sodium ordering has until now been poorly understood. The main result of this thesis is the determination of the Na superstructures using neutron diffraction. The organisational principles and the effects on the physical properties are also determined. Single crystals grown using the floating-zone technique were screened and cleaved to a single grain using SXD at ISIS. This instrument surveys huge regions of reciprocal space using the time-of-flight neutron Laue diffraction technique, and the 3D data sets reveal a kaleidoscope of superlattice diffraction patterns, including 12-fold rings and a hexagon-of-hexagons. The ordering and its associated distortion field are governed by pure electrostatics, and the organisational principle is the stabilisation of charge droplets that order long range at some simple fractional fillings. The whole data set can be understood in terms of a square lattice of trivacancy clusters that transform to stripe phases via shear distortions. The results provide a good starting point to understand the electronic properties in terms of a Hubbard Hamiltonian that takes into account the electrostatic potential for the sodium superstructure. The resulting depth of the potential wells in the Co layer is greater than the single-particle hopping kinetic energy and as a consequence, holes preferentially occupy the lowest potential regions. The multivacancy clusters form cages in which Na ions vibrate, disrupting the propagation of phonon excitations, and leading to excellent thermoelectric properties.

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Warrington, P. L. "Sodium-ceramic reactions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373344.

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Nose, Masafumi. "Studies on Sodium-containing Transition Metal Phosphates for Sodium-ion Batteries." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215565.

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Lee, Chi-Ming. "Pitting corrosion inhibition of mild steel by sodium molybdate and sodium silicate." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292172.

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Wu, Di Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "A layered sodium titanate as promising anode material for sodium ion batteries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93004.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 58-60).
Sodium ion batteries have recently received great attention for large-scale energy applications because of the abundance and low cost of sodium source. Although some cathode materials with desirable electrochemical properties have been proposed, it's quite challenging to develop suitable anode materials with high energy density and good cyclability for sodium ion batteries. Herein, we report a layered material, 03-NaTiO2, that delivers 130mAhg-1 of reversible capacity and presents excellent cyclability with capacity retention over 97.5% after 40 cycles and high rate capability. Furthermore, by coupling the electrochemical process with in situ X-ray diffraction, the structure evolution and variation of cell parameters corresponding to an 03-03' phase transition during sodium deintercalation is investigated. Unusual lattice parameter variation was observed by in situ XRD, which can be related to the structure modulation with varying Na vacancy ordering. An irreversible structural modification upon overcharging is also confirmed by in situ XRD. In summary, our work demonstrates that 03-NaTiO2 is a very promising anode material for sodium ion batteries with high energy density.
by Di Wu.
S.M.

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Carnevali, Sofia. "Unsteady aspects of sodium-water reaction : water cleaning of sodium containing equipments." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2034.

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Cette thèse s’insère dans le cadre des réacteurs rapides à caloporteur sodium (RNRNA) pour lesquels la connaissance approfondie de la réaction chimique entre le sodium et l’eau représente un challenge important aussi bien pour les opérations de traitement du sodium mises en oeuvre durant l’exploitation ou le démantèlement des installations actuelles que pour la filaire SFR (Sodium Fast Reactor) qui est un des concepts de référence envisagé pour les réacteurs de IV génération (R4G). Le sodium est utilisé dans ce type de réacteurs comme réfrigérant primaire du fait de ses propriétés thermiques et neutroniques. Toutefois, le sodium réagit énergiquement avec l’eau (en produisant principalement de l’hydrogène et de la soude) : la compréhension et la maîtrise de cette réaction représentent un enjeu majeur pour la sûreté des réacteurs. Jusqu’à aujourd’hui, le caractère explosif du contact entre sodium et eau était attribué à la réaction secondaire entre l’hydrogène (produit par la réaction sodium-eau) et l’oxygène présent dans l’air. Une importante recherche bibliographique a été conduite et plusieurs expériences ont démontré la présence de réaction explosive aussi bien en présence qu’en absence d’air. Par conséquence, les phénomènes explosifs ne sont pas forcement liés à la présence d’oxygène. La reprise de l’analyse des essais réalisés au CEA, a permis d’avoir une meilleure compréhension phénoménologique de la réaction. L’importance de la vaporisation de l’eau et son potentiel explosif ont été mis en évidence. D’autres essais ont été réalisés dans le cadre de cette thèse pour compléter la compréhension des aspects dynamiques de la réaction. L’étude et l’application aux résultats expérimentaux avec le modèle actuellement utilisé au CEA a bien démontré la nécessité de développer un modèle physique capable de prévoir les effets de pression qui suivent l’interaction entre le sodium et l’eau. Un modèle physique a donc été proposé sur la base des phénomènes identifiés pendant la première partie de cette thèse. Les résultats sont en très bon accord avec les données expérimentales. En conclusion, la complexité de l’interaction entre le sodium et l’eau, qui implique des phénomènes en cinétique rapide en même temps chimiques et thermodynamiques a représenté un important challenge. Ceci a abouti à une meilleure compréhension phénoménologique de la réaction et à la proposition d’un modèle physique tenant compte des aspects thermochimiques et dynamiques, capable d’évaluer les effets explosifs de l’interaction
Sodium fast Reactor (FSR) is one of the most promising nuclear reactor concepts in the frame of Generation IV systems to be commercialised in the next decades. One important safety issue about this technology is the highly exothermal chemical reaction of sodium when brought in contact with liquid water. This situation is likely, in particular during decommissioning, when sodium needs to be firstly converted (‘destroyed’) into non reactive species. This is achieved by water washing : the major products are then gaseous hydrogen and corrosive soda. Today, such operations are performed in confined chambers to mitigate the consequences of any possible abnormal conditions. It has for long been believed that the main safety problem was the combustion of hydrogen in the surrounding air despite some pioneering works suggested that even without air the reaction could be explosive. It is extremely important to clarify the phenomenology of sodium-water interactions since available knowledge does not allow a robust extrapolation of existing data/model to full scale plants. The primary objective of this work is to identify and assess the details of the phenomenology, especially at the sodium/water interface, to isolate the leading mechanisms and to propose a robust and innovative modelling approach. A large body of yet unreleased experimental data extracted from the files of the French Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) was collated and analysed on the basis of “explosion” physics. Some additional experiments were also performed to fill some gaps, especially about the kinetics of the reaction. The results strongly suggest that the fast expansion of gas producing a blast wave in certain conditions is a kind of vapour explosion. It also appears that any potential hydrogen-air explosion should be strongly mitigated by the large quantity of water vapour emanating also from the reaction zone. The limitations of existing modelling approaches are clearly identified and alternatives are proposed and offer a better perspective of extrapolation to full scale installations

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Wester, Leanna E. "Offering sodium bentonite and sodium bicarbonate free-choice to lactating dairy cattle." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34899.

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The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of free-choice intake of sodium bentonite and sodium bicarbonate on physiological and production parameters. Eight Jerseys and seventeen Holsteins (four fistulated) were randomly assigned to two groups to equalize stage of lactation, age and production history. Two diets were fed: diet 1 without added sodium bicarbonate and diet 2 with sodium bicarbonate added at 1.2% of dry matter. Each group followed a different diet regime: 1) diet 1 with no free-choice (D1-NFC), 2) diet 2 with no free-choice (D2-NFC), 3) diet 1 with free-choice (D1-WFC), and 4) diet 2 with free-choice (D2-WFC). Free-choice options of sodium bentonite and sodium bicarbonate were offered side by side in a covered feeder to breed groups. Diets were changed every 10 d to provide 8 periods with a repetition of each diet regime. All diets were adjusted to 17% ADF and 17% CP. There were no differences with either breed among diets for blood and fecal observations or milk protein. Urine specific gravity was lower in both breeds when sodium bicarbonate was force-fed. Holsteins force-fed sodium bicarbonate had greater intake and milk production than Holsteins not force-fed. In Jerseys, milk urea nitrogen (MUN) decreased when sodium bicarbonate was added to the TMR. During periods in which cows were allowed free-choice access to sodium bentonite and sodium bicarbonate, Jerseys had higher urine pH, fat-corrected milk, MUN, and dry matter intake (DMI), and Holsteins had higher milk fat percentages and fecal pH.
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Raab, Eric Lowell. "Trapping sodium with light." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118103.

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Simone, Virginie. "Développement d'accumulateurs sodium-ion." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI092/document.

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Au vu d’une demande croissante pour un stockage d’énergie à grande échelle, il est préférable de se tourner vers des matériaux peu coûteux et répandus. De ce point de vue, le sodium, qui présente des caractéristiques très proches de celles du lithium, présente également l’avantage d’être peu coûteux, abondant et réparti uniformément dans le monde. Cette thèse porte sur l’étude d’un système complet Na-ion constitué d’un carbone dur à l’électrode négative et d’un oxyde lamellaire à l’électrode positive. Un volet sur l’électrolyte a également été abordé.Concernant l’électrode négative, l’influence de la température de pyrolyse de la cellulose sur la structure des carbones durs et sur les performances électrochimiques a été étudiée. Une graphitisation localisée, une fermeture des pores et une évolution de la porosité interne avec la température de pyrolyse ont pu être observées. Les meilleures performances électrochimiques ont été obtenues pour le matériau synthétisé à 1600 °C : une capacité réversible d’environ 300 mAh.g-1 stable sur 200 cycles est atteinte à 37,2 mA.g-1 avec une efficacité coulombique initiale de 84 %. Pour mieux comprendre les mécanismes d’insertion du sodium dans ces matériaux, des études par spectroscopie d’impédance, SAXS et EDX ont été réalisées sur des carbones durs cyclés à différents potentiels.Le matériau d’électrode positive choisi est l’oxyde lamellaire Na0,6Ni0,25Mn0,75O2. L’influence de la température de calcination a permis de faire varier le nombre de défauts d’empilement de type P3 au profit d’une phase P2 plus cristalline. Après avoir optimisé l’électrolyte à base de carbonates pour garantir la reproductibilité des tests oxyde lamellaire//sodium métal, une capacité d’oxydation de 130 mAh.g-1 a pu être atteinte au premier cycle avant de chuter fortement sur les 40 cycles suivants. Cette perte de capacité a pu être en partie expliquée par des études de DRX operando. Enfin, ces travaux ont permis d’aboutir à des systèmes complets Na-ion dont les premiers résultats sont prometteurs
Because of the development of renewable energy and electric vehicles, the need for a large scale energy storage has increased. This type of storage requires a large amount of raw materials. Therefore low cost and abundant resources are necessary. Consequently the use of sodium batteries is of interest because sodium’s low cost, high abundance, and worldwide availability. This PhD thesis deals with the study of a full Na-ion cell containing a hard carbon negative electrode, and a layered oxide positive electrode. A shorter part concerns the electrolyte.Concerning the negative electrode, the first objective was to understand in detail the influence of the pyrolysis temperature of a hard carbon precursor, cellulose, on the final structure of the material and its consequences on the electrochemical performance. Many techniques were used to characterize the hard carbon structure as a function of the pyrolysis temperature. Localized graphitization, pore closure, and an increase in micropore size have been observed with increasing temperature. The best electrochemical performance has been reached with the hard carbon synthesized at 1600°C: a reversible capacity of around 300 mAh.g-1 stable over 200 cycles is obtained at 37.2 mA.g-1 with an initial coulombic efficiency of 84%. To deeper understand sodium insertion mechanisms in hard carbon structures impedance spectroscopy, SAXS and EDX were carried out on hard carbon electrodes cycled at different voltages.The layered oxide Na0.6Ni0.25Mn0.75O2 was investigated as the positive electrode. It was observed that with increasing calcination temperature the number of P3-type stacking faults decreases in favor of a more crystalline P2 phase. Then, the carbonate-based electrolyte has been optimized to guarantee the reproducibility of the electrochemical tests performed in a layered oxide//sodium metal configuration. A first oxidation capacity of around 130 mAh.g-1 is reached. However this value drops quickly after 40 cycles. Operando XRD analysis did partially explain the capacity decrease. Finally, the results of these investigations were used to design an optimized full cell which demonstrated promising performance during initial testing

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Books on the topic "Sodium"

1

Blashfield, Jean F. Sodium. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1999.

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Bamberg, Ernst, and Wilhelm Schoner, eds. The Sodium Pump. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1.

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, ed. Daily sodium scorekeeper. [Washington, D.C.?: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1987.

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A, Allen T. Jeff, Noble Denis, and Reuter Harald, eds. Sodium-calcium exchange. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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A, Allen T. Jeff, Noble D, and Reuter Harald, eds. Sodium-calcium exchange. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

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S, Stokes G., Marwood J. F. 1946-, and International Congress of Pharmacology (10th : 1987 : Sydney, N.S.W.), eds. Sodium transport inhibitors. Basel: Karger, 1988.

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Sudworth, J. L. The sodium sulfur battery. London: Chapman & Hall, 1985.

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Karmazyn, Morris, Metin Avkiran, and Larry Fliegel, eds. The Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0427-6.

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Ruben, Peter C., ed. Voltage Gated Sodium Channels. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41588-3.

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Hyndman, Kelly Anne, and Thomas L. Pannabecker, eds. Sodium and Water Homeostasis. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3213-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sodium"

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Newman, Jonathan. "Sodium, Sodium Sensitivity." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 2109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1284.

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Newman, Jonathan. "Sodium, Sodium Sensitivity." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1851–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1284.

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Bell, R. N., W. L. Jolly, and L. F. Aurieth. "Sodium Pyrophosphates (Sodium Diphosphates)." In Inorganic Syntheses, 98–101. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132340.ch24.

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Bell, R. N., W. L. Jolly, and L. F. Audrieth. "Sodium Triphosphate (Sodium Tripolyphosphate)." In Inorganic Syntheses, 101–3. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132340.ch25.

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Gaillardet, Jérôme. "Sodium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_240-1.

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Gaillardet, Jérôme. "Sodium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_240-2.

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Gaillardet, Jérôme. "Sodium." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1344–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_240.

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Sawyer, A. K. "Sodium." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 199–200. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145258.ch45.

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Sawyer, A. K. "Sodium." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 202. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145258.ch50.

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Sawyer, A. K. "Sodium." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 204. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145258.ch53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sodium"

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Feng, Yan, Tingwei Fan, and Tianhua Zhou. "Sodium Magnetometry." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2019.jw2a.115.

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"Thermal Processing of Sodium sulphate to Sodium carbonate." In Mar. 17-18, 2022 Johannesburg (South Africa). International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/iicbe3.c0322248.

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Bamatov, I. М., and D. M. Bamatov. "Coating of Sodium Aluminosilicate with Sodium Sulphate and Sodium Carbonate in V-Star Reactor." In Proceedings of the International Symposium “Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research” (ISEES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isees-18.2018.29.

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Samadhi, Tjokorde Walmiki. "Thermochemical analysis of laterite ore alkali roasting: Comparison of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, and sodium hydroxide." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL PROCESS METALLURGY CONFERENCE (IPMC 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974429.

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Spoerke, Erik. "Sodium-Based Batteries." In Proposed for presentation at the DOE Office of Electricity 2022 Peer Review held October 11-13, 2022 in Albuquerque, NM. US DOE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2005354.

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Aoyagi, Mitsuhiro, Akihiro Uchibori, Takahi Takata, David L. Y. Louie, and Andrew J. Clark. "Sodium Fire Analysis Using a Sodium Chemistry Package in MELCOR." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16751.

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Abstract The Sodium Chemistry (NAC) package in MELCOR has been developed to enhance application to sodium cooled fast reactors. The models in the NAC package have been assessed through benchmark analyses. The F7-1 pool fire experimental analysis is conducted within the framework of the U.S.–Japan collaboration; Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group. This study assesses the capability of the pool fire model in MELCOR and provides recommendations for future model improvements because the physics of sodium pool fire are complex. Based on the preliminary results, analytical conditions, such as heat transfer on the floor catch pan are modified. The current MELCOR analysis yields lower values than the experimental data in pool combustion rate and pool, catch pan, and gas temperature during early time. The current treatment of heat transfer for the catch pan is the primary cause of the difference in the results from the experimental data. After sodium discharge stopping, the pool combustion rate and temperature become higher than experimental data. This is caused by absence of a model for pool fire suppression due to the oxide layer buildup on the pool surface. Based on these results, recommendations for future works are needed, such as heat transfer modification in terms of the catch pan and consideration of the effects of the oxide layer for both the MELCOR input model and pool physic.

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Peng, Kang-wei, Zhi-gang Zhang, Ming Guo, Chao Wang, and Shu-bin Sun. "Experimental Study on Sodium Column Fire of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16089.

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In the operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor, accident caused by the leakage and combustion of liquid sodium is common, and it is a pivotal and difficult problem in research, construction and operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor internationally. In actual operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor, liquid sodium in sodium fire accident is difficult to form fog but mainly in columnar flow form due to low operation pressure and thermal insulation material wrapping the pipe, so experimental research about columnar fire is of much more practical significance. This paper focuses on combustion property on sodium column fire in the sodium-cooled fast reactor. Liquid sodium with high temperature will be poured into the combustion room via pouring high pressure nitrogen into sodium storage tank when solid sodium has been heated to enactment temperature; liquid sodium with high temperature will burn at combustion room with air forming sodium column fire. Initial temperature of sodium jet is about 200°C in experiment and spurt pressure is 0.2MPa, spurt flow is about 0.4–0.6m3 each hour. Temperature fields in combustion tank space and the catch plate in the bottom are measured through dozens of thermocouple distributed in combustion tank. No atomization phenomenon would exist in the pure sodium columnar fire in the space, the atomized fire triggered by splashed sodium from sodium stream striking the admittance plat and generate more than the high temperature of 900°C.

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Schuller, Michael, Brad Fiebig, Patricia Hudson, and Alicia Williams. "Improved sodium pool temperature control in a sodium exposure test cell." In 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-2926.

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Kazemian, Sina, B. K. Bujang Huat, A. Thamer Mohammed, and Maassoumeh Barghchi. "The Effect of Sodium Silicate on Cement-Sodium Silicate System Grout." In Modern Methods and Advances in Structural Engineering and Construction. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7920-4_s2-g01-cd.

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Ditton, Destinee, Aaron Goeckner, Grace James, Nick Knowles, Donald Macdonald, Matthew Bernards, and James Moberly. "Sodium Sulfate Salt Splitting for Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Production." In 2024 Waste-management Education Research Conference (WERC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/werc62138.2024.10570056.

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Reports on the topic "Sodium"

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Author, Not Given. Sodium Borate Conversion to Sodium Borohydride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948580.

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Peterson, R. A. Sodium Diuranate and Sodium Aluminosilicate Precipitation Testing Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766656.

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Miyamoto, Seiichi, and Rami Keren. Improving Efficiency of Reclamation of Sodium-Affected Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570569.bard.

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Sodium affected soils, along with salt-affected soils, are distributed widely in irrigated areas of the arid and semi-arid region of the world. Some of these soils can and must be reclaimed to meet the increasing demand for food, and existing irrigated lands must be managed to reduce salinization and alkalization associated with deteriorating irrigation water quality. This project was conducted for examining ways to reduce the use of chemical amendments and large quantities of leaching water for reclaiming sodic soils or for preventing soil sodification, We hypothesized that sodicity of calcareous soils irrigated with moderately sodic irrigation water can be controlled by maximizing dissolution of soil CaCO3. The work performed in Israel has shown that dissolution of CaCO3 can be enhanced by elevating the CO2 partial pressure in soils, and by increasing pore water velocity. The concentration of Ca in pore water was at an order of 1.5 mmolc L-1 at a CO2 partial pressure of 5 kPa, which is sufficient to maintain SAR below 4 at salinity of irrigation water of 0.5 dS m-1 or less. Incorporation of crop residue at a flesh weight of 100 Mg ha-1 reduced the exchangeable Na percentage from 19 to 5%, while it remained 14% without crop residue application These findings indicate a possibility of preventing soil sodification with appropriate crop rotation and residue management without chemical amendments, provided that soils remain permeable. In the case of highly sodic soils, dissolution of CaCO3 alone is usually insufficient to maintain soil permeability during initial leaching. We examined the effect of salinity and sodicity on water infiltration, then developed a way to estimate the amendments required on the basis of water infiltration and drainage characteristics, rather than the traditional idea of reducing the exchangeable Na percentage to a pre-fixed value. Initial indications from soil column and lysimeter study are that the proposed method provides realistic estimates of amendment requirements. We further hypothesized that cultivation of salt-tolerant plants with water of elevated salinity can enhance reclamation of severely Na-affected soils primarily through improved water infiltration and increased dissolution of CaCO3 through respiration. An outdoor lysimeter experiment using two saline sodic Entisols sodded with saltgrass for two seasons did not necessarily support this hypothesis. While there was an evidence of increased removal of the exchangeable Na originally present in the soils, the final salinity and sodicity measured were lowest without sod, and highest when sodded. High transpiration rates, coupled with low permeability and/or inadequate leaching seemed to have offset the potential benefits of increased CaCO3 dissolution and subsequent removal of exchangeable Na. Although vegetative means of reclaiming sodic soils had been reported to be effective in sandy soils with sufficient permeability, additional study is needed for its use in saline sodic soils under the high evaporative demand. The use of cool season grass after initial salt leaching with CaCl2 should be explored. Results obtained from this project have several potential applications, which include the use of crop residues for maintaining sodium balance, the use of CaCl2 for initial leaching of poorly permeable clayey sodic soils, and appraisal of sodicity effects, and appropriate rates and types of amendments required for reclamation

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WILLIAMS, J. C., and B. E. HEY. Comparison Between Sodium Nitrite & Sodium Hydroxide Spray Accident. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807506.

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Peterson, R. A. Sodium Diuranate and Sodium Aluminosilicate Continuous Precipitation Testing Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/779680.

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Leone, S. M. Pilot plant processing of sodium bifluoride to sodium fluoride pellets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5081953.

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Barnes, M. J. Decomposition of Sodium Tetraphenylborate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4971.

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Darcy, Philip, David Trevett, and John Askew. Sodium Hydroxide Recycling System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607422.

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Dodds, N. E., and S. P. Henslee. Sodium bond defect investigations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1548400.

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Ma, Y. Solid-state sodium batteries using polymer electrolytes and sodium intercalation electrode materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/414308.

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