Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sodiium

Academic literature on the topic 'Sodiium'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sodiium"

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Mohammad, Zuhaiir A. "Miicrobiiollogiicall Impactt off Diippiing Miinced Meatt usiing diifffferentt sodiium hypochlloriitte concenttrattiion and conttactt ttiimes." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 35, no. 1 (June 29, 2011): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v35i1.616.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the possibility of using sodiumHypochloride by the Iraqies housewives at different concentrations (2%, 3%)and different dipping times (30, 60 and 90 minutes ) in order to reduce theinitial microbial counts , without any adverse effect on the organolepticcharacteristics of the treated minced meat. Bacterial counts in all samples ofmeat were enumerated by standard method of miles and mirza technique beforeand after treatment .The result showed that the treatment of meat with chlorine at concentration 2% for 30 and 60 minute reduce the bacterial content on bacterial load ( colonyforming unit – cfu / ml) to a level which was significant from the Public healthpoint of view ( hygienically ) although , this reduction was not staticallysignificant, using 2 % for 90 minutes , however , reduced the ( colony formingunit cfu/ ml) about 2 Log , which was highly significant ( P<0.01) statically andhygienically Sodium Hypochlorite at 3 % for 30, 60 , 90 minutes reduced the( Colony forming unit – cfu / ml ) significantly about 2 log (P<0.01, P<0.05,P<0.05 respectively).Results of the effects of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorute atdifferent dipping times (30,60 and 90 minutes ) on the organoleptic charactersof the minced meat showed that , sodium hypochlorite at 2 % for 30 , 60 and 90minutes , and at 3 % minutes reduced the cfu / ml significantly without affectingthe organoleptic charcteristics of treated minced meat , while using 3 % for 60and 90 minutes although reduced the bacterial content on the bacterial loud( colony forming unit-cfu / ml) but adversely affects the organolepticcharacteristics even with different types of spices and herpes using in thetraditional Iraqi cooking .
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Yoo, Mi-Hee, Soo-Jin Kim, Jun-Young Kwon, Hyung-Jin Nam, and Dong-Il Kim. "Enhanced Production of hCTLA4Ig by Adding Sodium Butyrate and Sodium Pyruvate." KSBB Journal 26, no. 5 (October 31, 2011): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2011.26.5.386.

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Díaz Gonçalves, T. "Deterioro de pinturas debido a la cristalización de sulfato de sodio y de cloruro de sodio." Materiales de Construcción 53, no. 269 (March 30, 2003): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2003.v53.i269.264.

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Shu Hu, Shu Hu, Baodong Gai Baodong Gai, Jingwei Guo Jingwei Guo, Pengyuan Wang Pengyuan Wang, Xueyang Li Xueyang Li, Hui Li Hui Li, Jinbo Liu Jinbo Liu, et al. "Population inversion in sodium D2 transition based on sodium-ethane excimer pairs." Chinese Optics Letters 15, no. 11 (2017): 111401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201715.111401.

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Nguyen, Sinh Truong, Phuc Hong Vo, Oanh Thi-Kieu Nguyen, Nghia Minh Do, and Phuc Van Pham. "ID: 1085 Sodium citrate induces apoptosis in HepG2 cell lines." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (September 5, 2017): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.359.

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PURPOSES: Cancer cells were observed to increase glucose uptake and fermentation of glucose to lactate to to synthesis rapidly ATP for cell growth, survival and proliferation. Thus, inhibition of glycolysis might be useful in antitumor treatment. This phenomenon occurred even with fully functioning mitochondria, and known as Warberg effect. Sodium citrate, an inhibitor of Warberg effect, was reported to antiproliferate many cancer cells line. However, sodium citrate has not been studied in Hepatocellular Carcinoma cells line yet. Here we aimed to investigate the effect of sodium citrate in HepG2 cells line. MATERIAL AND METHODS: HepG2 cell lines was treated with sodium citrate at different concentrations. Viable cells were determined by Alamar Blue. The apoptosis induced-cells was detected by Annexin V with FCM technique. Disintegrated nuclei and DNA fragmentation was analyzed. The activity of caspase-3 was also tested. RESULTS: We observed that the IC50 value of sodium citrate on HepG2 is at 10mM. FCM analysis showed that sodium citrate induced apoptosis in HepG2 cell line in dose-dependent manner. At 10mM sodium citrate, the caspase-3/7 was observed to be activated in time-dependent manner. Sodium citrate also induced nuclei disintergated in HepG2. DNA fragmentation was observed when HepG2 cells were treated with 10mM sodium citrate. CONCLUSIONS: We have shown that sodium citrate possesses the antiproliferative ability on HepG2 at IC50 10mM. Sodidum citrate induces apoptosis cells in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 by capases-3 activation. More investigation of glycolysis inhibition of sodium citrate on HepG2 should be performed in animals
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Mangarjuna, Rao P., T. Sundararajan, N. Kasinathan, and M. Rajan. "ICONE15-10240 ANALYSIS OF ENCLOSED SODIUM POOL FIRE SCENARIO IN SODIUM FIRE EXPERIMENTAL FACILITY." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_119.

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Cho, Kyung-Rae. "The Effect of Sodium dithionite in Dyeing with Indigo Pulverata Levis." Textile Coloration and Finishing 27, no. 2 (June 27, 2015): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/tcf.2015.27.2.155.

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Aminu, Y., I. K. Badaru, A. M. Fa`iza, and M. G. Maryam. "Combined effects of sodium azide (NaN3) and colchicine on survival rate and growth on three varieties of tomato (solanum Lycopersicum mill.) in dry season." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 1 (April 16, 2020): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i1.65s.

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The Effect of Sodium Azide and Colchicine Induced Mutation on Survival and Growth on Three Varieties of Tomato in Dry Season, was investigated with the aim of inducing variability that could be exploited in the improvement of some quality traits in Tomato plants. Three different treatments (chemical mutagenesis via sodium azide, and colchicines. and a combination of sodium azide with Colchicine) were applied on to the three varieties of tomato seeds. The seed of the tomato: (Roma, UC82B and Local varieties) were treated at four different concentrations of colchicine (0.1mM, 1.0 mM, 2.0 mM and 0.0 mM as control). The result obtained revealed highly significant difference (P≤0.01) in the effects of sodium azide on survival rates, leaf area, number of fruits, and pH. Significant improvement (P≤0.05) was also recorded on fruit diameter. Similarly, highly significant differences (P≤0.01) were found between the treatments in all the selected traits except on number of fruits, where no significant differences exist. The result showed that sodium azide and colchicine improve important quality traits of tomato. It was deduced that variety UC82B responds significantly to colchicine. It was concluded that, the sodiuim azide and colchicines improve some quality traits on tomato that could be grown in dry seasons. It was concluded that 0.1 mM concentration of colchicine and sodium azide improve some important quality traits of tomato that could be utilized for further improvement of tomato crop. Key Words: Sodium azide, Roma, Local variety, UC8, Mutation, Colchicine, Dry season
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Gupta, Madhu, Amrita Srivastava, and Sheila Srivastava. "Sodium Periodate as a Selective Oxidant for Diclofenac Sodium in Alkaline Medium: A Quantum Chemical Approach." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 15, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 545–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.15.2.7555.545-560.

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Diclofenac sodium is a well known anti-inflammatory drug. It has also been proclaimed to exhibit adverse effects on aquatic animals through sewage and waste water treatment plants. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the novel oxidation of diclofenac sodium (DFS) by sodium periodate were discussed with an emphasis on structure and reactivity by using kinetic and computational approach. The proposed work had been studied in alkaline medium at 303 K and at a constant ionic strength of 0.60 mol.dm−3. Formation of [2-(2,6-dicloro-phynylamino)-phenyl]-methanol as the oxidation product of DFS is confirmed with the help of structure elucidation. The active species of catalyst, oxidant and oxidation products were recognized by UV and IR spectral studies. Proton inventory studies in H2O−D2O mixtures had been shown the involvement of a single exchangeable proton of OH− ion in the transition state. All quantum chemical calculations were executed at level of density functional theory (DFT) with B3LYP function using 6-31G (d,p) basis atomic set for the validation of structure, reaction and mechanism. Molecular orbital energies, nonlinear optical properties, bond length, bond angles, reactivity, electrophilic and nucleophilic regions were delineated. Influence of various reactants on rate of chemical reaction were also ascertained and elucidated spectro-photometrically. Activation parameters have been assessed using Arrhenius-Eyring plots. A suitable mechanism consistent with observed kinetic results had been implicated and rate law deduced. Copyright © 2020 BCREC Group. All rights reserved
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Machaca Gonzales, Leonardo Félix, Fabio Manuel Rangel Morales, Carlos Ernesto Ángeles Querolo, and Luis Américo Carrasco Venegas. "Descomposición catalítica del tartrato sódico-potásico." Campus 22, no. 24 (December 30, 2017): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/campus.2017.v22n24.07.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sodiium"

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VOILLEY, NICOLAS. "L'homeostasie du sodium : implication du canal sodique epithelial sensible a l'amiloride, identification moleculaire et regulation." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE4866.

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Pour le maintien de l'homeostasie sodique et hydrique, les epitheliums (colon, rein, poumon) comportent un canal hautement selectif pour le sodium bloque par le diuretique amiloride. Son activite est modulee par la vasopressine et l'aldosterone. Par clonage fonctionnel dans l'oocyte de xenope un adn complementaire a ete isole a partir du colon de rat. Il correspond a une proteine de 699 acides aminees avec deux domaines transmembranaires encadrant une large boucle extracellulaire glycosylee. Deux autres sous-unites, homologues a la premiere et co-injectees dans l'oocyte permettent une expression maximale du canal avec toutes ses proprietes. Ces 3 sous-unites presentent des homologies avec les degenerines neuronales de caenorhabditis elegans, impliquees dans la mecanosensation et la neurodegenerescence. Dans le colon de rat, l'activation du courant sodique par l'aldosterone reflete l'induction de la transcription de 2 sous-unites. Dans le poumon, les glucocorticoides permettent l'apparition du canal a la naissance (role important dans le passage a la respiration aerienne). Le clonage du canal chez l'humain permet d'etudier ses implications dans la mucoviscidose et l'hypertension. Une forme genetique de celle-ci (syndrome de liddle) est liee a des mutations dans le gene d'une des sous-unites
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Allache, Redouane. "Régulation du canal sodique épithélial sensible à l'amiloride par les sérine-protéases et le sodium extracellulaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5538.

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Le canal sodique épithélial sensible à l'amiloride (ENaC) est une protéine composée de trois sous unités similaires [alpha][bêta][gamma] codées par trois gènes distincts et associées en un complexe hétérotétramérique [alpha]2[bêta][gamma]. ENaC est localisée au niveau de la membrane apicale des cellules épithéliales à jonctions serrées. C'est une protéine clé de la réabsorption du sodium au niveau du néphron distal, des voies aériennes supérieures et du colon distal. Son rôle dans la régulation du volume extracellulaire et la pression sanguine a été renforcé par la découverte de deux maladies génétiques humaines liées à la fonction du canal : le syndrome de Liddle et le pseudoaldostéronisme de type I (PHA I) due respectivement à un gain et une perte de fonction du canal. L'activité et l'expression de ce dernier sont finement régulées. Sa régulation par les sérines protéases et le sodium extracellulaire (auto-inhibition) a été mis en évidence par Chraïbi et collaborateurs en 1997, mais peu de choses sont connues sur les mécanismes et le rôle fonctionnel de la boucle extracellulaire dans ces différentes voies de régulation. Notre objectif est d'identifier les sites potentiels impliqués dans ces différentes voies de régulation. Pour ce faire, des mutations au niveau de la partie terminale de la boucle extracellulaire des sous unités [alpha], [bêta] et [gamma] du canal ont été réalisées par mutagenèse dirigée et l'effet des sérines protéases et du sodium extracellulaire a été étudié. Nos résultats, obtenus par la technique de voltage-clamp à deux électrodes, montrent que le domaine WPS (un domaine conservé dans les trois sous unités des différentes espèces et situé au niveau de la partie terminale de la boucle extracellulaire du canal) est impliqué dans la régulation d'ENaC par les sérines protéases et le sodium extracellulaire. Nous avons montré plus particulièrement que le tryptophane [alpha]W453 a un rôle fonctionnel majeur dans ces deux voies de régulation. Sa substitution par une arginine au niveau de la sous unité [alpha] rend ENaC résistant à la trypsine et abolit totalement l'inactivation du canal par le sodium extracellulaire. Par contre, la même mutation au niveau de la sous unité [gamma] ne change ni la réponse du canal à la trypsine ni sa sensibilité au sodium extracellulaire, alors que les canaux portant la mutation W/R au niveau de la sous unité [bêta] ont une sensibilité intermédiaire. L'ensemble de ces résultats montre le rôle fonctionnel de la boucle extracellulaire d'ENaC dans la régulation du canal par les sérine-protéases et le sodium extracellulaire.
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Tremblay, Christina. "Caractérisation d'un canal sodique "de fuite" essentiel pour la détection do sodium dans les neurones MnPo." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20517.

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Une majorité de neurones du noyau préoptique médian (MnPO) chez le rat sont sensibles aux variations de la concentration extracellulaire de sodium (Na⁺). L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer le mécanisme cellulaire impliqué dans la détection du Na⁺ dans le MnPO. Pour étudier ce mécanisme, des enregistrements électrophysiologiques ont été réalisés sur des neurones dissociés et des neurones présents dans une tranche de l'hypothalamus. On a d'abord démontré la présence de "senseurs" de Na⁺ dans les neurones du MnPO. Ensuite, on a déterminé que la détection du Na⁺ extracellulaire était spécifiquement attribuée à un flux d'ions Na⁺ à travers un canal de fuite bloqué par le rubidium. Les propriétés de ce canal étaient similaires à celles d'un canal sodique. Même si cela reste à confirmer, la présence d'ARNm codant pour le canal Nax dans le MnPO fait de ce canal un candidat potentiel.
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Allache, Redouane. "Régulation du canal sodique épithélial sensible à l'amiloride par les sérine-protéases et le sodium extracellulaire." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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Tremblay, Christina. "CARACTÉRISATION D'UN CANAL SODIQUE « DE FUITE » ESSENTIEL POUR LA DÉTECTION DU SODIUM DANS LES NEURONES DU MNPO." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25956/25956.pdf.

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Thompson, Laura M. "The depletion of nitric oxide by reaction with molten sodium carbonate and sodium carbonate/sodium sulfide mixtures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5797.

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Pryce, Morris David Jonathan. "Sodium Ordering and the Control of Properties in Sodium Cobaltate." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486940.

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Sodium Cobaltate has emerged as a material of exceptional scientific interest, but the role of sodium ordering has until now been poorly understood. The main result of this thesis is the determination of the Na superstructures using neutron diffraction. The organisational principles and the effects on the physical properties are also determined. Single crystals grown using the floating-zone technique were screened and cleaved to a single grain using SXD at ISIS. This instrument surveys huge regions of reciprocal space using the time-of-flight neutron Laue diffraction technique, and the 3D data sets reveal a kaleidoscope of superlattice diffraction patterns, including 12-fold rings and a hexagon-of-hexagons. The ordering and its associated distortion field are governed by pure electrostatics, and the organisational principle is the stabilisation of charge droplets that order long range at some simple fractional fillings. The whole data set can be understood in terms of a square lattice of trivacancy clusters that transform to stripe phases via shear distortions. The results provide a good starting point to understand the electronic properties in terms of a Hubbard Hamiltonian that takes into account the electrostatic potential for the sodium superstructure. The resulting depth of the potential wells in the Co layer is greater than the single-particle hopping kinetic energy and as a consequence, holes preferentially occupy the lowest potential regions. The multivacancy clusters form cages in which Na ions vibrate, disrupting the propagation of phonon excitations, and leading to excellent thermoelectric properties.
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Warrington, P. L. "Sodium-ceramic reactions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373344.

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Nose, Masafumi. "Studies on Sodium-containing Transition Metal Phosphates for Sodium-ion Batteries." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215565.

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Lee, Chi-Ming. "Pitting corrosion inhibition of mild steel by sodium molybdate and sodium silicate." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292172.

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Books on the topic "Sodiium"

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Sodium. New York: Children's Press, 2005.

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Sodium. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1999.

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Blashfield, Jean F. Sodium. Austin, Tex: Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1999.

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Sodium. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2005.

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Bamberg, Ernst, and Wilhelm Schoner, eds. The Sodium Pump. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1.

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Kikō, Kakunenryō Saikuru Kaihatsu. Natoryūmu gijutsu-douhon: Sodium technology handbook. Ibaraki-ken Naka-gun Tōkai-mura: Kakunenryō Saikuru Kaihatsu Kikō, 2005.

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Complete guide to sodium. 2nd ed. New York: New American Library, 1986.

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Complete guide to sodium. 5th ed. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Plume, 1992.

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101 low sodium recipes. New York: Dell Pub., 1993.

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Complete guide to sodium. 4th ed. New York: New American Library, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sodiium"

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Newman, Jonathan. "Sodium, Sodium Sensitivity." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 2109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1284.

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Newman, Jonathan. "Sodium, Sodium Sensitivity." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1851–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1284.

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Grist, James T., Esben Søvsø Hansen, Frank G. Zöllner, and Christoffer Laustsen. "Sodium (23Na) MRI of the Kidney: Basic Concept." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 257–66. New York, NY: Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0978-1_15.

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AbstractThe handling of sodium by the renal system is a key indicator of renal function. Alterations in the corticomedullary distribution of sodium are considered important indicators of pathology in renal diseases. The derangement of sodium handling can be noninvasively imaged using sodium magnetic resonance imaging (23Na MRI), with data analysis allowing for the assessment of the corticomedullary sodium gradient. Here we introduce sodium imaging, describe the existing methods, and give an overview of preclinical sodium imaging applications to illustrate the utility and applicability of this technique for measuring renal sodium handling.This chapter is based upon work from the COST Action PARENCHIMA, a community-driven network funded by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) program of the European Union, which aims to improve the reproducibility and standardization of renal MRI biomarkers. This introduction chapter is complemented by two separate chapters describing the experimental procedure and data analysis.
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Kawakami, K., Y. Suzuki-Yagawa, Y. Watanabe, K. Ikeda, and K. Nagano. "Transcription factors regulating the Na+/K+-ATPase genes." In The Sodium Pump, 1–10. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_1.

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Cutler, C. P., I. L. Sanders, G. A. Luke, N. Hazon, and G. Cramb. "The Cloning of Homologous Na+/K+-ATPase Genes from New Species." In The Sodium Pump, 57–60. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_10.

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Fedosova, N. U., and I. Klodos. "Conformational States of Na+/K+-ATPase Probed with RH-421 and Eosin." In The Sodium Pump, 561–64. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_100.

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Fedosova, N. U., and J. Jensen. "Do Lipophilic Anions Affect the Spatial Organization of the ATP Binding Site of the Na+/K+-ATPase?" In The Sodium Pump, 565–68. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_101.

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Ruf, H., E. Lewitzki, and E. Grell. "Na+/K+-ATPase: Probing for a High Affinity Binding Site for Na+ by Spectrofluorometry." In The Sodium Pump, 569–72. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_102.

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Schwappach, B., W. Stürmer, H. J. Apell, and S. J. D. Karlish. "Interaction between cytoplasmic sodium binding sites and cardiotonic steroids." In The Sodium Pump, 573–76. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_103.

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Wuddel, I., W. Stürmer, and H. J. Apell. "Dielectric Coefficients of the Extracellular Release of Sodium Ions." In The Sodium Pump, 577–80. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72511-1_104.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sodiium"

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Feng, Yan, Tingwei Fan, and Tianhua Zhou. "Sodium Magnetometry." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2019.jw2a.115.

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"Thermal Processing of Sodium sulphate to Sodium carbonate." In Mar. 17-18, 2022 Johannesburg (South Africa). International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/iicbe3.c0322248.

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Bamatov, I. М., and D. M. Bamatov. "Coating of Sodium Aluminosilicate with Sodium Sulphate and Sodium Carbonate in V-Star Reactor." In Proceedings of the International Symposium “Engineering and Earth Sciences: Applied and Fundamental Research” (ISEES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isees-18.2018.29.

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Samadhi, Tjokorde Walmiki. "Thermochemical analysis of laterite ore alkali roasting: Comparison of sodium carbonate, sodium sulfate, and sodium hydroxide." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL PROCESS METALLURGY CONFERENCE (IPMC 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4974429.

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Aoyagi, Mitsuhiro, Akihiro Uchibori, Takahi Takata, David L. Y. Louie, and Andrew J. Clark. "Sodium Fire Analysis Using a Sodium Chemistry Package in MELCOR." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16751.

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Abstract The Sodium Chemistry (NAC) package in MELCOR has been developed to enhance application to sodium cooled fast reactors. The models in the NAC package have been assessed through benchmark analyses. The F7-1 pool fire experimental analysis is conducted within the framework of the U.S.–Japan collaboration; Civil Nuclear Energy Research and Development Working Group. This study assesses the capability of the pool fire model in MELCOR and provides recommendations for future model improvements because the physics of sodium pool fire are complex. Based on the preliminary results, analytical conditions, such as heat transfer on the floor catch pan are modified. The current MELCOR analysis yields lower values than the experimental data in pool combustion rate and pool, catch pan, and gas temperature during early time. The current treatment of heat transfer for the catch pan is the primary cause of the difference in the results from the experimental data. After sodium discharge stopping, the pool combustion rate and temperature become higher than experimental data. This is caused by absence of a model for pool fire suppression due to the oxide layer buildup on the pool surface. Based on these results, recommendations for future works are needed, such as heat transfer modification in terms of the catch pan and consideration of the effects of the oxide layer for both the MELCOR input model and pool physic.
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Peng, Kang-wei, Zhi-gang Zhang, Ming Guo, Chao Wang, and Shu-bin Sun. "Experimental Study on Sodium Column Fire of Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16089.

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In the operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor, accident caused by the leakage and combustion of liquid sodium is common, and it is a pivotal and difficult problem in research, construction and operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor internationally. In actual operation of sodium-cooled fast reactor, liquid sodium in sodium fire accident is difficult to form fog but mainly in columnar flow form due to low operation pressure and thermal insulation material wrapping the pipe, so experimental research about columnar fire is of much more practical significance. This paper focuses on combustion property on sodium column fire in the sodium-cooled fast reactor. Liquid sodium with high temperature will be poured into the combustion room via pouring high pressure nitrogen into sodium storage tank when solid sodium has been heated to enactment temperature; liquid sodium with high temperature will burn at combustion room with air forming sodium column fire. Initial temperature of sodium jet is about 200°C in experiment and spurt pressure is 0.2MPa, spurt flow is about 0.4–0.6m3 each hour. Temperature fields in combustion tank space and the catch plate in the bottom are measured through dozens of thermocouple distributed in combustion tank. No atomization phenomenon would exist in the pure sodium columnar fire in the space, the atomized fire triggered by splashed sodium from sodium stream striking the admittance plat and generate more than the high temperature of 900°C.
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Schuller, Michael, Brad Fiebig, Patricia Hudson, and Alicia Williams. "Improved sodium pool temperature control in a sodium exposure test cell." In 35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-2926.

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Kazemian, Sina, B. K. Bujang Huat, A. Thamer Mohammed, and Maassoumeh Barghchi. "The Effect of Sodium Silicate on Cement-Sodium Silicate System Grout." In Modern Methods and Advances in Structural Engineering and Construction. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-08-7920-4_s2-g01-cd.

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Larrondo, L. E., and C. M. Urness. "Laboratory Evaluation of Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Orthosilicate, and Sodium Metasilicate as Alkaline Flooding Agents for a Western Canada Reservoir." In SPE Oilfield and Geothermal Chemistry Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/13577-ms.

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Noyes, R. C., and H. Lurie. "BOILING SODIUM HEAT TRANSFER." In International Heat Transfer Conference 3. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc3.450.

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Reports on the topic "Sodiium"

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Gurevitz, Michael, Michael Adams, and Eliahu Zlotkin. Insect Specific Alpha Neurotoxins from Scorpion Venoms: Mode of Action and Structure-Function Relationships. United States Department of Agriculture, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613029.bard.

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This study was motivated by the need to develop new means and approaches to the design of future, environmentally-safe, insecticides. Utilization of anti-insect selective toxins from scorpion venoms and clarification of the molecular basis for their specificity, are a major focus in this project and may have an applicative value. Our study concentrated on the highly insecticidal toxin, LqhaIT, and was devoted to: (I) Characterization of the neuropharmacological and electrophysiological features of this toxin. (II) Establishment of a genetic system for studying structure/activity relationships of the toxin. (III) Analysis of the insecticidal efficacy of an entomopathogenic baculovirus engineered and expressing LqhaIT. The results obtained in this project suggest that: 1) The receptor binding site of LqhaIT on insect sodium channels differs most likely from its analogous receptor site 3 on vertebrate sodium channels. 2) The effects of LqhaIT are presynaptic. Hyperexcitation at the neuromuscular results from dramatic slowing of sodium channel inactivation and enhanced peak sodium currents causes by LqhaIT. 3) The putative toxic surface of LqhaIT involves aromatic and charged amino acid residues located around the C-terminal region and five-residue-turn of the toxin (unpublished). 4) The anti-insect/anti-mammalian toxicity ratio can be altered by site-directed mutagenesis (publication 8). This effect was partly shown at the level of sodium channel function. 5) The insecticidal efficacy of AcNPV baculovirus increased to a great extent when infection was accompanied by expression of LqhaIT (publication 5).
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Author, Not Given. Sodium Borate Conversion to Sodium Borohydride. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948580.

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Peterson, R. A. Sodium Diuranate and Sodium Aluminosilicate Precipitation Testing Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/766656.

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WILLIAMS, J. C., and B. E. HEY. Comparison Between Sodium Nitrite & Sodium Hydroxide Spray Accident. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807506.

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Peterson, R. A. Sodium Diuranate and Sodium Aluminosilicate Continuous Precipitation Testing Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/779680.

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Leone, S. M. Pilot plant processing of sodium bifluoride to sodium fluoride pellets. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5081953.

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Riebesell, Ulf. Comprehensive data set on ecological and biogeochemical responses of a low latitude oligotrophic ocean system to a gradient of alkalinization intensities. OceanNets, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/oceannets_d5.4.

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The potential biogeochemical and ecological impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement were tested in a 5-weeks mesocosm experiment conducted in the subtropical, oligotrophic waters off Gran Canaria in September/October 2021. In the nine mesocosms, each with a volume of about 10 m3 inhabiting a natural plankton community, alkalinity enhancement was achieved through addition of a mix of sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate, simulating CO2-equilibrated alkalinization in a gradient from control up to twice the natural alkalinity. The response of the enclosed plankton community to the alkalinity addition was monitored in over 50 parameters which were sampled or measured in situ daily or every second day. In addition to the mesocosm experiment, a series of side experiments were conducted, focusing on individual aspects of mineral dissolution, secondary precipitation and biological responses at the primary producer level. This campaign, in which 47 scientists from 6 nations participated, generated the most comprehensive data set collected so far on the ecological and biogeochemical impacts of ocean alkalinity enhancement.
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Barnes, M. J. Decomposition of Sodium Tetraphenylborate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4971.

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Darcy, Philip, David Trevett, and John Askew. Sodium Hydroxide Recycling System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607422.

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Dodds, N. E., and S. P. Henslee. Sodium bond defect investigations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1548400.

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