Relevant bibliographies by topics / Socket preservation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Socket preservation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Socket preservation"

1

Fee, L. "Socket preservation." British Dental Journal 222, no. 8 (April 21, 2017): 579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.355.

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Kim, Young-Kyun, and Jeong-Kui Ku. "Extraction socket preservation." Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 46, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5125/jkaoms.2020.46.6.435.

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Rhemrev, Guido. "Socket preservation technique." Tandartspraktijk 31, no. 5 (May 2010): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12496-010-0107-2.

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Fischer, K., Y. Jockel-Schneider, M. Bechtold, S. Fickl, and U. Schlagenhauf. "„Socket preservation“ nach Zahnextraktion." Der Freie Zahnarzt 55, no. 4 (April 2011): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12614-010-0834-7.

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Götz, W., and S. Schnutenhaus. "„Socket Healing“ und „Socket Preservation“: Eine kurze Übersicht." ZWR - Das Deutsche Zahnärzteblatt 125, no. 11 (November 28, 2016): 524–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-117764.

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Byrne, Gerard. "Socket preservation of implant sites." Journal of the American Dental Association 143, no. 10 (October 2012): 1139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0045.

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Fee, L. "Correction: Retraction Note: Socket preservation." British Dental Journal 223, no. 9 (November 2017): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.981.

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Dimova, Cena. "Socket Preservation Procedure after Tooth Extraction." Key Engineering Materials 587 (November 2013): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.587.325.

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Jaw deformities from tooth removal can be prevented and repaired by a procedure called socket preservation. Socket preservation can greatly improve the smile’s appearance and increase the chances for successful dental implants for years to come. The procedure begins with atraumatic tooth extraction. Every attempt is made to preserve the surrounding bone and soft tissue, with an emphasis on being careful not to fracture the delicate buccal plate. There are a number of techniques and instruments that aid in this process. In general, one never wants to elevate so that force is directed toward the buccal plate. Once the tooth is extracted, all the granulation tissue is removed from the socket. It is important that good bleeding is established in the socket. Next, a bone graft material is placed into the socket.Various materials are used in modern dental and maxillofacial surgery for bone tissue substitution and reconstruction. All osteoplastic materials can be divided into four groups by origin: autogenic, allogenic, xenogenic and synthetic. The development of new medical technologies enables use of achievements in material science, biochemistry, molecular biology and genetic engineering while creating new combined synthetic materials for bone grafting. Mineralized cancellous bone is appropriate for most socket preservation cases.Synthetic resorbable materials were intended as an inexpensive substitute for natural hydroxyapatite. Synthetic graft materials include various types of calcium phosphate ceramics: tribasic calcium phosphate; bioglass; hydroxyapatite and its compositions with collagen, sulphated glycosaminoglycans such as keratan and chrondroitin sulphate as well as with sulphate and calcium phosphate.After the graft material is placed in the socket, it is then covered with a resorbable or non-resorbable membrane and sutured. Primary flap closure is not ideal. Most importantly, socket preservation helps to maintain the alveolar architecture. Socket preservation significantly reduces the loss of ridge width and height following tooth removal.
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Chang, Li-Ching, and Yu-Min Cheng. "The Effect of Different Socket Types on Implant Therapy While Using Flapless Ridge Preservation." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (January 21, 2021): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11030970.

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This retrospective study compared the effects of different extraction sockets when using flapless ridge preservation during dental implant therapy. The extraction sockets were divided into four groups: Class I, intact soft tissue wall and bone walls; Class II, intact soft tissue wall with the destruction of at least one bone wall; Class III, the recession of all soft tissue walls by ≤5 mm; and Class IV, the recession of at least one soft tissue wall by >5 mm. We compared clinical parameters of dental implant therapy using flapless ridge preservation among these groups. Seventy patients with 92 dental implants, including 53 maxillary and 39 mandibular implants, involving flapless ridge preservation were enrolled. The implant survival rate was not affected by socket morphology. Total treatment time from extraction to final prosthesis placement was significantly longer in Class II and III than in Class I, among the maxillary sockets. However, there was no significant difference in the total treatment time among the different groups in the mandible. Therefore, implant survival rates did not differ according to socket morphology; however, total treatment time was significantly affected by socket morphology in the maxilla and was longer in socket classes associated with periodontitis.
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Alenazi, Adel, Abdulrahman Abdullah Alotaibi, Yazaid Aljaeidi, and Nasser Raqe Alqhtani. "The need for socket preservation: a systematic review." Journal of Medicine and Life 15, no. 3 (March 2022): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0308.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical need and impact of socket preservation to protect the bone for future dental implant placement. Moreover, we aimed to list down various methods of socket preservation by going through randomized clinical trials. We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases for all relevant publications, where researchers compared various methods and tools for socket preservation. All eight randomized controlled trials mentioned several methods that are helpful in preserving bone levels both horizontally and vertically. The studies included in this systematic review demonstrate that each material has certain efficacy in preserving the socket after tooth extraction for future implant placement. Socket preservation methods and materials are effective in preparing patients for future prostheses.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Socket preservation"

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Pellegrini, G. "ALVEOLAR SOCKET PRESERVATION TECHNIQUE: HISTOLOGICAL HEALING OF HARD AND SOFT TISSUES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/173987.

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INTRODUCTION After tooth extraction, the use of grafting materials and absorbable membrane, alone or in association, were proposed for maintenance procedures of alveolar ridge volume. The preservation of bone volume in posterior maxillary area might be necessary to optimize the delayed implant placement without sinus augmentation procedure. In addition, importance of peri-implant soft tissue has been related to final aesthetic outcomes. The alveolar socket preservation technique may affect the healing of the overhanging mucosa. This research is composed by two studies (A and B). Aim of the study A was to evaluate histologically the integration and remodelling of porous bovine bone particles (PBBM) grafted in the extraction socket, and to compare the dimensional alterations of the alveolar ridge in the molar maxillary area after extraction with or without the graft of PBBM particles, at medium and advanced endpoints. Aim of the study B was to histologically compare soft tissue features of augmented alveolar sockets covered or not covered with collagen membrane. Methods Study A: This is a randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial. Sixteen patients who needed the extraction of one maxillary molar tooth were included in the study. After extraction seven sites were treated with PBBM particles (Bio-Oss Collagen) covered with collagen membrane (test), and nine sites were left untreated as control. At baseline, 3 and 6 months the alveolar ridge dimension changes were evaluated using an acrylic resin stent. At 3, 6 and 9 months one tissue sample was harvested in three selected patients and processed for histological analysis. At 9 months the authors also decided for implant placement with or without previous sinus floor augmentation. Study B. This is a randomized double-blind controlled split-mouth clinical trial. Twelve patients requiring extraction of 2 controlateral maxillary premolar teeth were included. Following extractions in each patient, one randomly selected site was augmented with graft material (Bio-Oss Collagen, Geistlich) (control group), the other site was augmented and covered with collagen membrane (Bio-Gide, Geistlich) (test group). Following 5 weeks (early endopint, n=7 patients) or 12 weeks (late endpoint, n=5 patients) samples of newly-formed soft tissue were harvested and processed for evaluation of micro vascular density (MVD) (immunohistochemistry with CD31), collagen content (AA%) and amount of inflammatory infiltrate (immunohistochemistry with CD3 for T-lymphocytes and CD20 for B-lymphocytes). Non-parametric statistical analyses were performed to compare data from test and control groups at early and late endpoint. Data from the same group were also compared between early and late endpoints. Pearson’s correlation was used to compare intra-patient data. RESULTS: Study A. Data on alveolar ridge volume changes did not show significant differences between test and control group. However in the control group sites that maintained the buccal bone showed a substantial loss of buccal bone compared to the test group. At 3 months histological evaluation grafting material was detected immersed in highly cellular connective tissue. At 6 and 9 months grafting material was mainly remodeled and remaining particles were in contact with newly formed lamellar bone. The odds ratio for receiving the sinus augmentation before implant placement resulted 2.25 times greater in control group than in test group (p=0.39). Study B. At 5 weeks after extraction, in both groups, epithelial and connective tissues appeared normally organized, without increased inflammatory infiltrate or cellular morphological alterations. Connective tissue of both groups presented remaining graft particles surrounded by mature collagen fibres. At 12 weeks a more mature structure of the epithelium and connective tissue was detected. No graft particles were observed. At 5 weeks the vascularization of tissue in samples sites treated with the graft+ resorbable membrane was significantly lower (MVD= 6.18) than in samples harvested from sites treated only with the filling material (MVD= 9.44) (Wilcoxon Matched Pair-Signed Rank, p<0.05). At this endpoint, data on Lymphocytes T and B, and collagen content showed no significant differences between test and control group. At 12 weeks no significant differences between test and control group were found for any of the considered parameter. Data on MVD and collagen content resulted increased at 12 weeks after surgery in both groups, however only data on collagen content in test group increased significantly. CONCLUSIONS: The alveolar ridge augmentation procedure increases the possibility to insert implants without sinus augmentation procedure. PBBM undergoes remodeling process, however particles included in newly formed bone still remain at 9 month. Soft tissue samples of the sites treated with PBBM particle and covered with collagen membrane showed an initial delayed healing process with a lower microvascular density and collagen content that sites treated with filling material alone. Subsequently sites treated with the membrane seem to gain the same maturation level than control sites, and were characterized by a strong augmentation of collagen fibers and microvascular density.
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Gubler, Mitchell Miles. "Efficacy of socket grafting for alveolar ridge preservation: a randomized clinical trial." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1848.

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Objectives: Tooth extraction initiates a cascade of events that often leads to local anatomic changes in the alveolar ridge. Ridge preservation is a surgical approach aimed at minimizing hard and soft tissue volume loss. There have been contradicting reports on the efficacy of socket grafting for alveolar ridge preservation. Interestingly, there is a paucity of adequately powered randomized controlled clinical trials. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the application of a socket grafting technique on alveolar ridge dimensional changes following tooth extraction. Methods: Healthy patients requiring the extraction of one single-rooted tooth on either arch, from second premolar to second premolar, excluding mandibular incisors, and who met the eligibility criteria were recruited. Patients were then randomly assigned to either the control group, consisting of tooth extraction alone, or the experimental group, which consisted of extraction and simultaneous ridge preservation using an allograft bone material to fill the socket and a dense polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (dPTFE) to seal it. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was obtained immediately prior to extraction (baseline) and at 14 weeks. Linear measurements with the use of a tooth-supported stent were obtained immediately after extraction (baseline) and at 14 weeks. Linear and volumetric measurements were made using data obtained from the CBCTs. Masked, calibrated examiners performed all radiographic measurements. Measurements obtained included buccal keratinized tissue width, buccal and lingual plate height and width, alveolar ridge horizontal width (CBCT); and alveolar ridge volume changes. Digital planning of dental implants was performed in the ideal restorative location and need for additional grafting was virtually determined. The primary outcome of interest was volumetric reduction of the alveolar ridge at 14 weeks. Linear mixed model statistical analyses were used to compare the mean change in the measurements between the grafted and control groups. Results: A total of 59 subjects were recruited, of which 53 patients (27 control and 26 experimental) completed the study. No statistically significant difference was found between the two groups at baseline for any of the parameters analyzed. At the 14 week follow-up appointment there was an average loss in height of the buccal plate of 1.17 mm and 0.61 mm for the control (CG) and experimental (ARP) groups, respectively, showing statistical significance (p=0.012). The lingual plate height was reduced 0.7 mm in CG and 0.47 mm in ARP with no statistical significance (0.075). A linear loss in the buccal-lingual dimension of the alveolar ridge was noted radiographically in both groups, 1.68mm in CG and 1.07mm in ARP, which demonstrated a statistical significant difference between them (p=0.023). Volumetric analysis demonstrated a mean volume loss of 15.83% in the CG showing statistical significance from the 8.36% loss shown in the ARP group. This difference demonstrates a clinical significance when virtual planning of implant placement in the ideal restorative location revealed the need for additional grafting at 13/27 or 48% of CG and 3/26 or 11% of ARP sites. Additionally, a very robust, statistically significant correlation was noted between buccal bone plate width and reduction of alveolar bone volume after 14 weeks of healing (p< 0.0001). A multivariate regression analysis revealed that within the control group a buccal plate <1mm lead to >10% volumetric reduction, while the same reduction in the graft group was only seen when the buccal plate was less that 0.6mm. Conclusions: In this study, a novel volumetric analysis of alveolar ridge reduction after tooth extraction was performed, which demonstrated that socket grafting for alveolar ridge preservation does provide a therapeutic benefit. This finding was associated to a decreased probability of requiring additional grafting at the implant site. The thickness of the buccal plate at the time of extraction appears to be a valuable factor to predict the amount of resorption that will take place, meaning that more resorption should be expected, as the buccal plate gets progressively thinner.
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Duggan, Sayward. "Alveolar Ridge Dimension Analysis Following Socket Preservation Using Clinical Assessment and Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)." VCU Scholars Compass, 2001. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2433.

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AIM: Extraction of a tooth can lead to alveolar ridge resorption which can be minimized by socket preservation. The aim of this study is to analyze vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge dimensions clinically and by CBCT immediately following extraction and 3-4 months following socket preservation. METHODS: The preserved group (P) consisted of 20 patients with1-2 non-molar teeth requiring extraction with socket preservation, while the control group (C) consisted of 5 patients requiring extraction alone. An acrylic stent was fabricated presurgically in order to measure vertical and horizontal ridge dimensions clinically and radiographically immediately following extraction and 3-4 months following socket preservation. RESULTS: Overall, P sites gained ridge height and lost minimal ridge width over 3-4 months, while C sites lost both ridge height and width. Preserved sites in which the teeth were extracted due to caries had the most significant gain in the radiographic vertical occlusal dimension (RVO). Overall, high correlations were found between the clinical and radiographic measurements at the initial surgery and at the 3-4 month follow up. CONCLUSIONS: The preserved group had minimal ridge resorption and more socket bony fill when compared to the non-preserved group 3-4 months following tooth extraction, especially when the tooth was extracted due to caries. Additionally, the CBCT can be a useful diagnostic tool to evaluate socket preservation healing, as it compares well to clinical assessments of socket healing.
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Filho, Jorge Francisco Fiamengui. "Avaliação da remodelação do rebordo alveolar após exodontia minimamente traumática e utilização de enxerto xenógeno para preservação alveolar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25146/tde-03092015-112758/.

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Introdução: Após a exodontia, a cicatrização natural do alvéolo provoca alterações dimensionais no rebordo alveolar, com diminuição dos tecidos moles e duros. Diferentes técnicas podem ser utilizadas para tentar diminuir essas alterações, com a intenção de facilitar a reabilitação estética e funcional com implantes, principalmente em áreas de dentes anteriores. Objetivos: Os objetivos deste estudo foram verificar a eficácia da utilização do material de origem xenógena Orthogen® na preservação do rebordo alveolar pós-exodontia e avaliar as características histológicas após 4 meses de reparo. Materiais e Métodos: 20 pacientes foram divididos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos, de acordo com a abordagem que iriam receber após a exodontia de uma raiz residual. No grupo teste, os alvéolos foram preenchidos com Orthogen® e selados com EGL (Enxerto Gengival Livre). No grupo controle, um coágulo foi preservado no alvéolo e o mesmo também foi selado com EGL, sem a utilização do Orthogen®. Em ambos os grupos as exodontias foram realizadas de maneira minimamente traumática, com o Kit de Extração Atraumática Neodent®. Modelos de gesso obtidos antes das exodontias (tempo 1) e após 4 meses (tempo 2), momentos antes da instalação dos implantes, foram utilizadas para as medidas dimensionais, através do escanemento dos modelos e medidas no programa Orthoanalyzer®. Amostras ósseas obtidas após 4 meses de reparo foram utilizadas para a análise histológica descritiva. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que, após 4 meses de reparo alveolar, os dois grupos apresentaram remodelação do rebordo alveolar e diminuição nas medidas realizadas. Porém, a remodelação do rebordo foi mais evidente no grupo controle (coágulo). Histologicamente foi possível observar formação de novo osso ao redor das partículas do Orthogen®. Conclusões: A utilização do Orthogen® para preenchimento dos alvéolos e preservação do rebordo alveolar foi eficaz na diminuição das alterações dimensionais nos tecidos duro e mole do rebordo alveolar pós-exodontia.
Introduction: After tooth extraction, the natural healing of the socket is followed by dimensional changes of ridge contour, with marked reduce of hard and soft tissues. Socket reservation techniques can be used to improve functional and esthetics of the dental implants in this areas, especially in anterior teeth areas. Objectives: The aims of this study are to verify the efficacy of use Orthogen® to ridge preservation and analysis the histological characteristics after 4 months repair of the sockets. Material and Methods: 20 patients were randomly distributed in 2 groups, according with the treatments. In test group, the sockets were filled with Orthogen® and closed with a gingival free graft. In control group, the clots were preserved into the socket and free gingival graft was sutured in the deepithelialized marginal tissue of the socket. Stone casts were used to analyze the ridge dimensional changes with the Orthoanalyzer® software. After 4 months, bone samples were obtained during the dental implant procedure and were used to describe the histological characteristics. Results: The results showed that, after 4 months of wound healing, both groups showed a decrease in the measurements. However, the remodeling of the ridge was most evident in the control group (clot). Histological images showed the formation of new bone around the Orthogen® particles. Conclusion: The use of Orthogen® to socket preservation can collaborate to reduce the dimensional changes of the hard and soft tissue in post-extraction alveolar ridge sites.
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Lemke, Matthew Jon. "Polylactic acid (PLA) Membrane as a Sole TreatmentFor Alveolar Ridge Preservation." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1402664234.

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Glazier, Thomas F., Thomas C. Waldrop, John C. Gunsolley, and Robert Sabatini. "The Role of Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin in Human Alveolar Ridge Preservation: A Randomized Clinical Trial." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3735.

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PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to examine the healing of intact extraction sockets grafted with leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) as compared to sockets grafted with freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) and a resorbable collagen barrier membrane (RCM). METHODS: This prospective randomized, examiner blinded pilot study included 17 subjects randomized to two treatment groups. Serum total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3, and platelet counts were determined preoperatively in all subjects. The experimental arm consisted of 8 posterior tooth-bounded intact extraction sites receiving L-PRF plugs. The control group consisted of 9 posterior tooth-bounded intact extraction sites receiving FDBA and RCM. An acrylic stent was fabricated to take duplicate clinical and CBCT measurements immediately post-extraction and at time of implant placement. A repeat-measures analysis of variance was utilized for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The study failed to detect a clinical or radiographic difference between treatment groups in horizontal or vertical ridge dimension changes. Serum cholesterol, LDL, 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3, and buccal plate thickness had a non-significant effect on outcome measurements, although there was a high prevalence of hyperlidpidemia and hypovitaminosis in the study population. CONCLUSIONS: The alveolar ridge dimension changes in intact posterior extraction sockets may be similar when either L-PRF or FDBA and RCM are utilized as socket grafting material. Although there was a high prevalence of high cholesterol and low 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 levels in the population, this study failed to detect a significant correlation between preoperative serum levels and postoperative ridge dimension changes.
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Tengan, Kelsey S. "Prospective, comparative assessment of alveolar ridge preservation using Guidor® Easy-Graft® Classic in atrumatic extraction socket." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5861.

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Objectives: Tooth extraction initiates a cascade of biological events leading to the reduction of alveolar ridge volume. Alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) is a surgical treatment which aims at minimizing hard and soft tissue changes following tooth extraction. Several techniques and materials have been studied and used clinically in ARP. The selection of the biomaterials used for this technique is determined by several factors, such as features of the extraction site, inherent biomaterial properties and handling preferences by the surgeon, among others. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of alveolar ridge preservation via the application of Easy-graft CLASSIC® (Sunstar Americas Inc.), an alloplastic bone substitute with unique handling features, following flapless posterior single tooth extraction compared to a particulate freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) covered with a collagen wound dressing, which has been advocated as a predictable treatment modality. The primary outcome in this study was bone volumetric reduction of the alveolar ridge assessed using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans obtained at baseline and 16 weeks after tooth extraction and ARP. Methods: This study is part of a multicenter study in collaboration with the University of Maryland School of Dentistry. Seventeen healthy adults treatment planned for a single tooth implants in the area posterior to the canines, excluding third molars, were recruited on the basis of an eligibility criteria. Patients were randomly assigned to the control group or the experimental group. Minimally traumatic extraction of the tooth was completed and the presence of an intact buccal plate of bone was verified. The control group received FDBA and the site was stabilized with a collagen wound dressing and sutures. The experimental group received Easy-graft CLASSIC® with no attempt to approximate the marginal mucosa. Healing was assessed after 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks. DICOM data was used to assess the alveolar ridge volume and linear changes from baseline to 16 weeks after ARP. Clinical measurements of the buccal gingival thickness, buccal alveolar bone thickness, keratinized gingiva, and socket dimensions were made at the time of the extraction and were subsequently analyzed for possible influences on the observed volumetric and linear outcomes. Results: The mean alveolar ridge volume reduction from baseline to 16 weeks post operatively for the control and the experimental group was 114.96 mm3 and 94.87 mm3, respectively. These values correspond to a reduction of 9.59% for the control group and 13.04% for the experimental group. This difference did not reach statistical significance. The average loss of ridge width was 1.10mm for the FDBA and 1.24mm for the Easy-graft CLASSIC® with no statically significant differences between the two groups. The average loss of buccal bone height and lingual bone height in the FDBA group was 1.12mm and 0.63mm, respectively. Similarly, the average loss of buccal bone height and lingual bone height in the Easy-graft CLASSIC® was 1.19mm and 0.67mm, respectively. There was a weak to moderate positive correlation between buccal tissue thickness and the thickness of the buccal bone and a weak negative correlation between buccal bone thickness and alveolar ridge width reduction. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, both treatment groups appear to be effective in alveolar ridge preservation and are associated with similar volumetric and linear bone reduction patterns.
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Salas, Mabel L. "Alveolar Ridge Preservation at different anatomical locations – Clinical and Histological evaluation of treatment outcome." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259787215.

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Milani, S. "DEPROTEINIZED BOVINE BONE GRAFT REMODELING PATTERN IN ALVEOLAR SOCKET. HISTOLOGIC AND IMMUNOHISTOLOGICAL EXPRESSION EVALUATION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/229907.

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Deproteinized bovine bone (DBB) is a bone graft highly used in dentistry in bone regeneration and alveolar socket preservation techniques. Although there is a scientific consensus on the clinical benefit of this biomaterial, and several in vitro studies described its biologic effect on osteoblasts, in vivo analyses investigating its effect on bone dynamics on human are lacking. For this purpose 20 patients needing tooth extraction and implant placement were selected and randomized in test (alveolar socket preservation with DBB) and control (spontaneous healing). Bone specimens were collected during tooth extraction (T0) and, at 5 months, during implant placement (T1). The collected samples were processed for histologic and immunohistological analyses to reveal the presence of positive (BMP-2, BMP-7, ALP) and negative (Il-6, TNF-α) markers of bone remodeling. The sections were then micro-photographed, quantification was done and statistical analyses were performed to compare T0 and T1 in both groups and T1 test group versus T1 control group. The obtained results showed higher expression of BMP-2, BMP-7 and IL-6 at T1 in both groups (p<0.05), lower expression of ALP in both (p<0.05) at T1 and higher expression of TNF-α only in test group (p<0.05) while in control group it remained stable during time. When comparing T1 markers expression in control and test groups, a higher expression of BMP-2 (p<0.05) and lower expression of TNF-α (p<0.05) were found in the first one. These results are in concordance with the previous in vitro studies and show that DBB is able to maintain bone remodeling in active phases. As a matter of fact at 5 months a higher expression of the positive markers (BMP-2, BMP-7) was noticed compared to T0, but the presence of DBB resulted in lower expression of BMP-2 and higher expression of inflammatory factor (TNF-α) when comparing to spontaneous healing at the time of the implant placement. 
For these reasons the use of DBB is suggested when clinical needs lead to a precise indication of alveolar socket preservation with biomaterial, while, if not clinically necessary, spontaneous healing is indicated because it shows more biological positive effects.
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Szathvary, Isacco. "Soft and hard tissues in esthetic implant dentistry: a novel 3D computer-aided approach to dimensional changes evaluation in immediate vs delayed implantation treatment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423984.

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Aim of this work is to develop and to validate a structured methodology to investigate the three-dimensional variation that occurs around implants in dentistry. Surgeons need to know in an objective way if what they are doing is correct and if it is the best for the patient. In last decades implantology deeply changed the way to operate of dentists, giving to the patients new opportunities to replace missing teeth. Implantology has known a very big spread all around the world and numbers of patients treated with success is growing year by year. To know exactly what happens around implants is a growing need for clinicians. A standardized method that can investigate in an objective way what soft and hard tissues do around implants doesn’t exist yet. The solutions that researchers used in literature are various and difficult to compare each other. This work after a general discussion that follows the evolution of implantology, wants to investigate some new instruments that could lend to the comparability of results among different studies and finally to give better answers to the clinical questions. Using the method proposed in this work, soft-hard tissue variation are been evaluated from a new prospective that gave impressive results both qualitatively and quantitatively speaking. The procedure is recommended as a new aid in the future studies.
Obiettivo del lavoro è di sviluppare e validare una metodologia strutturata per indagare la variazione tridimensionale che avviene intorno agli impianti endossei in odontoiatria. I chirurghi hanno bisogno di sapere in modo oggettivo se quello che stanno facendo è corretto ed è la migliore terapia per il paziente. Negli ultimi decenni l’implantologia ha profondamente cambiato il modo di operare dei dentisti, dando ai pazienti nuove opportunità per sostituire i denti mancanti. Implantologia ha conosciuto una grande diffusione in tutto il mondo e il numero di pazienti trattati con successo sta crescendo di anno in anno. Sapere esattamente ciò che accade intorno agli impianti è una crescente necessità per i medici. Un metodo standardizzato che possa indagare in modo oggettivo come si modifichino i tessuti duri e molli intorno agli impianti non esiste ancora. Le soluzioni che i ricercatori hanno utilizzato in letteratura sono molteplici e difficili da confrontare tra loro. Questo lavoro, dopo una discussione generale che segue l'evoluzione dell’implantologia, vuole approfondire l’uso di alcuni nuovi strumenti che possano portare alla comparabilità dei risultati tra i diversi studi e, infine, di dare risposte migliori alle domande cliniche che ancora non hanno risposta. Utilizzando il metodo proposto in questo lavoro, è possibile valutare i tessuti peri-implantari da una nuova prospettiva che ha dato risultati impressionanti sia sul versante qualitativo sia su quello quantitativo. La procedura è un ausilio raccomandato come nuovo aiuto nei futuri studi.
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Books on the topic "Socket preservation"

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The self-preservation society. Oxford: ISIS, 2007.

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University of California, Berkeley. Center for Environmental Design Research and International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments, eds. Preservation programs and practices. Berkeley, CA: IASTE, 2018.

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Uckfield and District Preservation Society., ed. Uckfield and District Preservation Society notes. [Uckfield]: [The Society], 1993.

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Piotrowski, Adrzej. Heritage, conservation, and preservation of tradition. Berkeley, CA: IASTE, 2016.

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McCutcheon, Michele. The Eldridge Society for History and Preservation. Bellingham, Wash: Huxley College of Environmental Studies, Western Washington University, 1992.

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Colorado Historical Society. Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation., ed. Colorado Historical Society, Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation. [Denver, Colo.]: Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, 1999.

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Peters, Lauren (Lauren E.), 1979-, ed. Historic preservation and the livable city. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

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Society, Oklahoma Historical. Oklahoma Historical Society. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Historical Society, 2001.

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Mitsuhashi, Nobuo, Chris Landorf, Nicole Reckziegel, Kuang-Ting Huang, and Saithiwa Ramasoot. Preservation and authenticity of traditional environments. Berkeley, CA: IASTE, 2014.

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State Historical Society of Iowa. State Historical Society of Iowa. Iowa City, IA: State Historical Society of Iowa, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Socket preservation"

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Krauser, Jack T., and Avi Schetritt. "Implant Site Development: Socket Preservation." In Implant Site Development, 121–35. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119136194.ch7.

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Costambeys-Kempczynski, Raphael. "Preservation Society." In Preserving the Sixties, 173–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137374103_11.

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Penny, John, and Malcolm Cross. "The Self-Preservation Society." In Sexual Attraction in Therapy, 173–92. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118674239.ch12.

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Peters, Nonja, Dora Marinova, Marijke van Faassen, and Glen Stasiuk. "Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage." In Technology, Society and Sustainability, 107–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47164-8_7.

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Paquette, Jonathan. "Heritage preservation and museum administration in a colonial society." In Museum-Making in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, 72–91. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003161073-4.

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Westwood, Lisa D. "Historic Preservation on the Fringe: A Human Lunar Exploration Heritage Cultural Landscape." In Space and Society, 131–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07866-3_9.

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Antoniou, Andreas, Efthymis Lekkas, and Nikitas Chiotinis. "Preservation of Saint George’s Church at Cairo, Egypt." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 8, 95–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09408-3_13.

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Sinha, Ram Nandan Prasad. "Preservation of Magahi Language in India: Contemporary Developments." In Language, Society and the State in a Changing World, 273–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18146-7_11.

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Donaldson, Milford Wayne. "The Preservation of California’s Military Cold War and Space Exploration Era Cultural Resources." In Space and Society, 91–110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07866-3_7.

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Scheurmann, Ingrid. "Historic Preservation as Change Management: Methods in Context." In Metropolitan Research, 75–90. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839463109-005.

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Ingrid Scheurmann discusses the significance of heritage preservation in high-density metropolises and analyses relevant historical theories and practices of conservation, repair and change management. She focuses on concepts like "Reparaturgesellschaft" (repair society, Wilfried Lipp 1993) and The Burra Charter (Icomos Australia, 1999) and their pleas for implementation of change mangement and participation processes within diverse urban contexts. The text highlights value-based questions and aspects of sustainability within the overall context of climate change and the need for transdiciplinary and transnational ideas for an understanding of preservation as a repair-, prevention- and modification-culture.
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Conference papers on the topic "Socket preservation"

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Njus, Glen, James Price, Anand Parikh, Snehal Chokhandre, John Konicek, and Richard Navarro. "Multi-Axis Testing of an Elastomeric Prosthetic Lumbar Disc Compared to a Cadaveric Human Disc." In ASME 2007 2nd Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2007-38087.

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As motion preservation implants begin to replace fusion devices for lumbar degenerative disc disease, preclinical mechanical testing of these devices is critical to predicting their in vivo safety and efficacy. ISO and ASTM standards committees have tried for years to develop a universal test standard for all lumbar disc implants. The eDisc, an elastomeric/titanium disc replacement, is substantially different in its mechanical performance than the Synthes ProDisc or J&J Charite disc. These discs rely on ball and socket motion about a fixed or moving center or rotation to provide motion restoration in 3 to 5 axes. In contrast, the eDisc has viscoelastic motion in 3 translation and 3 rotational directions, just as in the natural human disc.
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Čonč, Tea, and Denis Kos. "Welcome to the jungle: science communication in the mediatized society." In INFuture2015: e-Institutions – Openness, Accessibility, and Preservation. Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/infuture.2015.38.

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Samuelsson, Göran. "Preservation of spatial information." In INFuture2017: Integrating ICT in Society. Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Croatia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17234/infuture.2017.11.

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Chen, Yingqiu, and Xiaoxiao Chen. "The Preservation of Hokkien." In 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccese-18.2018.115.

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Nazarmatova, Kasira, and Saule Ermekbaeva. "Food Security is one of the Most Important Conditions for Economic Development." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00579.

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Food security is one of the most important aspects of socio-economic development in Kyrgyzstan. Therefore, studies done in this field of research are of significant theoretical and practical interest. Resolutions of food security issues are one of the conditions for the preservation of state sovereignty, economic security and social stability in society, ultimately, national security. Food safety is important, in terms of strategic interests of the country, and its solution requires: to satisfy public demand for food products; providing industry with raw materials of local manufacture; preservation of social, political and social stability in society; to prevent dependency of the national economy on changes; conditions related to the world markets, the development of internal agricultural production, food and processing industry; neutralization of some import to ensure stable employment and income in rural areas; preservation of ethnic - national characteristics of the local population by creating opportunities for 'survival' of the village: prevention of major foreign exchange expenditure on food imports: the neutralization of the negative impact on the local food market crises in foreign countries - exporters and importers of food products.
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Turner, Alexander Matt, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, and Prasad Tadepalli. "Conservative Agency via Attainable Utility Preservation." In AIES '20: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3375627.3375851.

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Drygas, Pawel. "Preservation of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Preference Relations." In 7th conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eusflat.2011.110.

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Bronselaer, Antoon, and Guy De Tre. "Weak Preservation of Multi-Valued Fusion." In The 8th conference of the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/eusflat.2013.78.

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Altiok, Huzeyfe. "Smart City and Preservation of Identity in Doha." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0199.

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The globalization and modernization process of the 20th-21st centuries decreased diversity and created similar cultures—the modern culture also created" modern" cities. Modern cities provided humanity the integration into production. Transportation, accommodation, and the other needs of people integrated into the output have been designed into those cities. However, later developments and research denote that the cities are not sustainable for the long term. Air pollution, water supply, food, and access to services are modern cities' main concerns. Therefore, a new development in the concept of cities was created, which is smart cities. The theory of smart cities provides the administrative power of a country with a well-established, sustainable, and smart development. The theory implemented in Doha is one example of the latest developed/developing cities. The limited population of Qatar and the significant wealth of natural gas provide them the means to establish a smart city. The main catch phrase for Qataris on that development project is “modernization with protecting the heritage.” This study examines Qatar's attempts to create Doha as an example of a smart city while protecting tradition and culture. The focus of that study will be the economic, societal, and environmental developments to denote the harmony of modernity and tradition in Doha. The research indicates that the Qatari administration builds Doha on three pillars: smart society, smart environment, and smart development.
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Eide, Jacob G., Rijul S. Kshirsagar, Phillip B. Storm, Nithin D. Adappa, and James N. Palmer. "Preservation of Pituitary Function via Pediatric Craniopharyngioma Fenestration." In 31st Annual Meeting North American Skull Base Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1743661.

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Reports on the topic "Socket preservation"

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Parusheva, Sadeta, Dimitar Metodiev, Hodor Fakih, Tzvetana Boshnakova, and Boyko Georgiev. Histomorphological Study of Regenerative Processes in Post-extraction Alveolar Sockets after Application of a Combined Preservation Method. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.08.17.

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BESTAEVA, E., and U. TEDEEVA. SOME ASPECTS OF THE WORLDVIEW FOUNDATIONS OF BIOETHICS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-3-2-14-24.

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The purpose of the work is to determine the specifics of the worldview foundations of bioethics, their structure, nature and essence of man in the context of the “new experience” in the field of biotechnology. Research methods - philosophical and general logical.”New experience” in the field of biotechnology, as a stimulating discussion of anthropological, axiological and social problems, must be guided by the strategy of personal preservation and the methodology of human integrity and have value-worldview attitudes as real prerequisites. In the new ethics, the fundamental principles of two historically established systems - individualism and conciliarism (collectivism) are considered in the form of complement, not contradictory. We are only talking about their ratio and the degree of demand. At the same time, the state and society, and not “personal law”, are of decisive importance.
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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Beyond Quantum Security with Emerging Pathways in Information Physics and Complexity. Synergistic Manifolds, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/220602.

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Information security and associated vulnerabilities have long been a pressing challenge, from the fundamental scientific backstage to the frontline across the most diverse sectors of society. At the tip of the iceberg of this problem, the citizens immediately feel that the reservation of privacy and the degradation of the quality and security of the information and communication on which they depend for the day-to-day activities, already of crucial relevance, are at stake. Naturally though, the challenges do not end there. There is a whole infrastructure for storing information, processing and communication, whose security and reliability depend on key sectors gearing modern society – such as emergency communication systems (medical, civil and environmental protection, among others), transportation and geographic information, the financial communications systems at the backbone of day-to-day transactions, the information and telecommunications systems in general. And crucially the entire defence ecosystem that in essence is a stalwart in preventing our civilisation to self-annihilate in full fulfilment of the second principle of thermodynamics. The relevance of the problem further encompasses the preservation of crucial values such as the right to information, security and integrity of democratic processes, internal administration, justice, defence and sovereignty, ranging from the well-being of the citizen to the security of the nation and beyond. In the present communication, we take a look at how to scientifically and technically empower society to address these challenges, with the hope and pragmatism enabled by our emerging pathways in information physics and complexity. Edging beyond classical and quantum frontiers and their vulnerabilities to unveil new principles, methodologies and technologies at the core of the next generation system dynamic intelligence and security. To illustrate the concepts and tools, rather than going down the road of engineered systems that we can ultimately control, we take aim at the bewildering complexity of nature, deciphering new secrets in the mathematical codex underlying its complex coevolutionary phenomena that so heavily impact our lives, and ultimately bringing out novel insights, methods and technologies that propel information physics and security beyond quantum frontiers.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There is a pressing need to revisit the archives of excavated sites to extract more information from existing resources, notably through dating programmes targeted at regional sequences – the Western Isles Atlantic roundhouse sequence is an obvious target. o Many areas still lack anything beyond the baldest of settlement sequences, with little understanding of the relations between key site types. There is a need to get at least basic sequences from many more areas, either from sustained regional programmes or targeted sampling exercises. o Much of the methodologically innovative work and new insights have come from long-running research excavations. Such large-scale research projects are an important element in developing new approaches to the Iron Age.  Daily life and practice: There remains great potential to improve the understanding of people’s lives in the Iron Age through fresh approaches to, and integration of, existing and newly-excavated data. o House use. Rigorous analysis and innovative approaches, including experimental archaeology, should be employed to get the most out of the understanding of daily life through the strengths of the Scottish record, such as deposits within buildings, organic preservation and waterlogging. o Material culture. Artefact studies have the potential to be far more integral to understandings of Iron Age societies, both from the rich assemblages of the Atlantic area and less-rich lowland finds. Key areas of concern are basic studies of material groups (including the function of everyday items such as stone and bone tools, and the nature of craft processes – iron, copper alloy, bone/antler and shale offer particularly good evidence). Other key topics are: the role of ‘art’ and other forms of decoration and comparative approaches to assemblages to obtain synthetic views of the uses of material culture. o Field to feast. Subsistence practices are a core area of research essential to understanding past society, but different strands of evidence need to be more fully integrated, with a ‘field to feast’ approach, from production to consumption. The working of agricultural systems is poorly understood, from agricultural processes to cooking practices and cuisine: integrated work between different specialisms would assist greatly. There is a need for conceptual as well as practical perspectives – e.g. how were wild resources conceived? o Ritual practice. There has been valuable work in identifying depositional practices, such as deposition of animals or querns, which are thought to relate to house-based ritual practices, but there is great potential for further pattern-spotting, synthesis and interpretation. Iron Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report v  Landscapes and regions:  Concepts of ‘region’ or ‘province’, and how they changed over time, need to be critically explored, because they are contentious, poorly defined and highly variable. What did Iron Age people see as their geographical horizons, and how did this change?  Attempts to understand the Iron Age landscape require improved, integrated survey methodologies, as existing approaches are inevitably partial.  Aspects of the landscape’s physical form and cover should be investigated more fully, in terms of vegetation (known only in outline over most of the country) and sea level change in key areas such as the firths of Moray and Forth.  Landscapes beyond settlement merit further work, e.g. the use of the landscape for deposition of objects or people, and what this tells us of contemporary perceptions and beliefs.  Concepts of inherited landscapes (how Iron Age communities saw and used this longlived land) and socal resilience to issues such as climate change should be explored more fully.  Reconstructing Iron Age societies. The changing structure of society over space and time in this period remains poorly understood. Researchers should interrogate the data for better and more explicitly-expressed understandings of social structures and relations between people.  The wider context: Researchers need to engage with the big questions of change on a European level (and beyond). Relationships with neighbouring areas (e.g. England, Ireland) and analogies from other areas (e.g. Scandinavia and the Low Countries) can help inform Scottish studies. Key big topics are: o The nature and effect of the introduction of iron. o The social processes lying behind evidence for movement and contact. o Parallels and differences in social processes and developments. o The changing nature of houses and households over this period, including the role of ‘substantial houses’, from crannogs to brochs, the development and role of complex architecture, and the shift away from roundhouses. o The chronology, nature and meaning of hillforts and other enclosed settlements. o Relationships with the Roman world
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