Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sociologies of Science and Technology

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sociologies of Science and Technology'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 March 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

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Duterme, Tom. "Ira Oscar Glick: At the crossroads of the sociologies of financial markets." Finance and Society 8, no. 1 (April 25, 2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.7128.

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This review essay looks at the plurality of research conducted today in the sociology of financial markets by examining a pioneering and little-known study – the PhD thesis of Ira Oscar Glick. It is indeed possible to find in this 1957 thesis some insights that are later solidified by several contemporary lines of research in the sociology of financial markets (new economic sociology, science and technology studies, gender studies, Bourdieusian sociology, ethnomethodology, the economics of conventions). This rediscovery of a key author in the history of the field may lead us to reconsider his legacy and delve into a landmark work that potentially still harbors unexplored insights capable of opening up new avenues for research.
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Ross, Alec. "Digital Diplomacy and US Foreign Policy." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 6, no. 3-4 (March 21, 2011): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119111x590556.

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We live in an era of pervasive connectivity. At an astonishing pace, much of the world’s population is joining a common network. The proliferation of communications and information technology creates very significant changes for statecraft. But we have to keep in mind that the Internet is not a magic potion for political and social progress. Technology by itself is agnostic. It simply amplifies the existing sociologies on the ground, for good or ill. And it is much better at organizing protest movements than organizing institutions to support new governments in place of those that have been toppled. Diplomacy in the twenty-first century must grapple with both the potential and the limits of technology in foreign policy, and respond to the disruptions that it causes in international relations.
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Anaïs, Seantel Ara Blythe. "Making Up Excited Delirium." Canadian Journal of Sociology 39, no. 1 (March 31, 2014): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs18502.

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This article examines the emergence of a medical condition increasingly cited as a cause of death in fatality inquiries in Canada: Excited Delirium. Beyond the association between excited delirium and police use of electrical weapons known as Tasers, one common concern about the medical condition is whether or not it is “real.” Bypassing strictly realist or purely constructivist accounts, this article uses the conceptual language of historical ontology and science and technology studies to investigate how excited delirium is enacted within and between disparate medico-legal sites. Contributing to sociologies of death and dying and category formation, it attends to the textually-mediated practices of legal and medical experts in the United States and Canada that labour to produce excited delirium as a coherent medical condition rather than a “diagnosis of exclusion” reached upon autopsy.
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MOUNKORO, Ismaila. "ÉVOLUTION DE LA SOCIOLOGIE DE LA TECHNOLOGIE : FONDEMENTS, DETERMINISME, ET PERSPECTIVES DE L'EUROPE A L'AMERIQUE LATINE ET L'AFRIQUE." Kurukan Fuga 3, no. 9 (March 31, 2024): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62197/yscd6478.

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Cet article offre une perspective analytique sur le champ de la sociologie de la technologie. Il trace un parcours qui commence avec les fondements classiques de la sociologie, en passant par les théories déterministes et constructivistes. Pour conduire cette étude, la méthode d'analyse documentaire a été employée. L'ambition est de se pencher sur les théories sociologiques relatives aux technologies. Des notions comme la science, la technologie et la société sont régulièrement mentionnées tout au long de l'article. Les conclusions de l'article portent sur la compréhension des théories sociologiques et la façon dont elles traitent de la liaison entre technologie et société, évoluant d'approches unidirectionnelles à des perspectives plus interactives. Une revue des principales théories européennes et nord-américaines forme la première section de l'article, suivie d'une exploration des spécificités des contextes africain et latino-américain
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Stryhul, M. V., O. A. Khomeriki, Yu I. Yakovenko, A. K. Yakovenko, and Yu V. Romanenko. "The culture of aviation security through the prism of sociological analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125807002.

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The aim of the article is to demonstrate the relevance of the usage of sociological knowledge for the development of aviation safety culture through the safety and security, Sociology of Safety and Sociology of Transport as an integral part of applying a systematic approach for strengthening the aviation safety. In the situation of globalization of the world, the structure of sociological knowledge in the XXI century is very branched. However, Ukraine has its own popular list of special and branch sociologies, which meets the specific challenges of the time of modernization of Ukrainian society. The goals of the industrial stage of its development stimulated the formation of Sociology of Labor, changing the focus of the goals of the economy from the basics of planning to market. That gave a powerful impact on the formation of Sociology of the Economics, the market, the individual, and so on. There were not identified the conditions, circumstances that should determine the application of the potential of sociology to comprehend any direction of human activity. Sociologists strive not to lose the integrity of reflection, as social science always gains more power, accumulating both empirical material and theoretical generalizations on significantly different aspects of social life, which can be taken into account in the development of each sociological industry. Therefore, security contains resistance to the Sociology of Safety, Sociology of Technology, Sociology of Transport, etc. Accumulation of such knowledge with necessity leads to synergistic effect and the growth of a culture of safety in aviation.
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Stănescu, Simona Maria. "Interview with Adrian Majuru, winner of Romanian Academy’s 2019 prize in sociology „Henry H. Stahl”." Sociologie Romaneasca 18, no. 2 (November 11, 2020): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33788/sr.18.2.19.

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Back in 1879 two Romanian Academy’s prizes were established for science and literature: „Gheorghe Lazăr” and „Ion Heliade Rădulescu” (www.acad.ro). The prizes of the Romanian Academy „are awarded to Romanian scientists and artists living here or abroad for their contribution (…) to the development of Romanian culture and science” (www.acad.ro). Since 1996, the Romanian Academy is awarding yearly excellence in domains corresponding to its scientific sections: I Philology and literature, II Historical sciences and archeology, III Mathematics, IV Physics, V Chemistry, VI Biology, VII Geonomic, VIII Technical section, IX Agricultural and Forestry section, X Medicine section, XI Economic, juridical and sociology section, XII Philosophy, theology, psychology and pedagogy section, XIII Art, architecture and audiovisual section and XIV Science and technology of information section. Under the section XI Economic, juridical and sociological sciences, two awards are available for Sociology area: „Dimitrie Gusti” and „Henri H. Stahl”. This interview is conducted with the winner of „Henri H. Stahl” awarded in 2020. More details on history of these awards as well as guidelines and 1998-2017 lists are available on https://acad.ro/premiileAR/pag_premii.htm.
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Bertilsson, Margareta. "Sociologiens problemer i en social verden uden grænser." Dansk Sociologi 10, no. 4 (February 5, 2007): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v10i4.738.

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An unrestricted social world and the problem(s) of sociology Sociology has been characterized as an embattled science all through its century-long history. Now, by the turn of the mil¬lennium it is still considered a controver¬sial science: contemporary discussions in the USA have made it clear that so¬ciology risks implosion from the inside either because it is evolving into a science of cultural differences mirroring the ma¬ny forms of contemporary moral redresses or else as an esoteric symbol system out of touch with social reality. The article starts out with surveying some such con¬temporary arguments, raised by socio¬logists and directed against the sociolo¬gical discipline in the 90´s. Seen from within the system of the modern sciences, sociology is typically what has been called an “unrestricted” science. It harbours a wide variety of theo¬retical and methodological approaches without any real centre. Profound que¬stions have recently been raised if socio¬logy as a discipline is falling apart in various specialties with regard to sub¬stances, theories, and methods. Network arrangements among cognitive special¬ties threaten the classic disciplinary mo¬del of science today in general, and so¬ciology is especially threatened by such de-centring tendencies. But the thrust of the argument in this article is to view the alleged dissolution of sociology in light of the wider theme of an eventual dissolution of the notion of the “social”. Could it be, by the end of the 20´s century, that our social world assumes different characteristics than those contained in the old framework of the nation-state. Many different notions of the term social are then listed aiming at the question if the term social itself is but a late historic construction, pertai¬ning in particular to the glue that was to hold the territorial state together. As a “resource” the social world is a precondi¬tion of human life, but as a “topic of dis¬course”, and a theme of sociology, em¬ployments of the term social need consi¬dering a future social world without de¬finite borders. Due to the expansion not the least of mass technology, the social world has been transformed immensely. The expan¬sion process can be captured as a three¬fold process: individualization, contrac¬tualization, and mediatization. Whereas the old container theory stipulated a more or less unified model of the social, a new vision of the social requires us to accom¬modate to this overriding and threefold expansion process. However, these diffe¬rent processes may pull in different cog¬nitive directions - and the question will be raised in the end if the future of socio¬logy can find a “reflective equilibrium” and maintain its disciplinary bounda¬ries or if the discipline will dissolve as a consequence of the dissolution of its own subject-matter?
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Nešpor, Zdeněk R. "The House of Technology in Pardubice: The 'Grey Zone' between Official and Dissident Sociology in Czechoslovakia in the 1970s and 1980s." Czech Sociological Review 50, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2014.50.1.33.

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Pires Cardoso, Jéssica. "La place de la science dans la gestion des eaux souterraines de l'aquifère Guarani : entre consensus et désaccord." La Houille Blanche, no. 4 (August 2020): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2020036.

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Cet article a pour objectif de faire réfléchir sur la place de la science dans la gestion des eaux souterraines du Système Aquifère Guarani – aquifère transfrontalier qui traverse quatre pays différents, à savoir : le Brésil, l'Argentine, le Paraguay et l'Uruguay. Cette réflexion sera élaborée dans les niveaux global et local fondés en deux moments historiques différents, où les actions du premier niveau portent sur la dimension locale du dernier. En niveau global, nous soulignons la construction du Projet Protection Environnemental et Management Durable Intégré du Système Aquifère Guarani, connu comme Projet Aquifère Guarani (PSAG), entre les années de 2003 à 2009. En niveau local, nous observons la mobilisation (et non mobilisation) du discours scientifique pour la gestion des eaux souterraines dans la région de Ribeirão Preto, une ville située dans l'État de São Paulo au Brésil, qui a une relation complexe avec les ressources souterraines possédant sur son territoire une zone d'affleurement de cette nappe phréatique. La science, donc, doit être comprise comme un discours récursif, soit pour les scientifiques, soit pour les autres agents en différents moments, afin de légitimer un positionnement particulaire. Du point de vue théorique, ce travail mobilise les concepts de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu pour étudier la construction des discours dans ces deux échelles et pour apprendre la prise de position des agents en ce qui concerne les sujets abordés.
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Mathieu-Fritz, Alexandre, and Gérald Gaglio. "IA, médecine et sciences sociales." Réseaux N° 248, no. 6 (January 14, 2025): 11–29. https://doi.org/10.3917/res.248.0011.

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Le domaine de la santé constitue un champ d’application privilégié des dispositifs qui se revendiquent de l’intelligence artificielle (IA). Cette introduction au numéro « IA et médecine » propose une mise en perspective, du point de vue des sciences sociales, du croisement et de la rencontre de ces deux domaines. En s’appuyant sur la présentation et la discussion des six articles qui composent ce numéro, ainsi que sur d’autres travaux relevant principalement de la sociologie et des Science and Technology Studies (STS) , plusieurs enjeux et questions sont mis en exergue : le caractère inachevé, imparfait, voire contre-productif, dans les situations de travail, de l’automatisation engendrée par des dispositifs d’IA ; l’acuité d’un décryptage à nouveaux frais de la notion d’« explicabilité » en rapport avec des processus de conception et des usages concrets, qui peuvent être en déphasage avec le droit en vigueur ; enfin, la relative absence des patients dans les pratiques émergentes étudiées, qui s’explique notamment par le fait que l’IA est mobilisée bien au-delà du cadre de la relation clinique afin d’équiper différentes catégories de professionnels qui n’interviennent pas directement dans la prise en charge des patients et dans les soins.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

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Ienna, Gerardo <1989&gt. "Science and Technology Studies. Socio-epistemologia storica delle negoziazioni disciplinari." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8824/5/Ienna_Gerardo_tesi.pdf.

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L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è (ri)costruire il processo di emergenza del campo di ricerca dei “Science and Technology Studies” (STS) come risultato di una complessa opera di negoziazioni disciplinari. In funzione di questo obiettivo, abbiamo elaborato una metodologia che abbiamo battezzato come “Socio-epistemologia storica”. Dal punto di vista storico, questa tesi di dottorato propone una dettagliata ricostruzione del processo di emergenza del campo interdisciplinare degli STS fra gli anni ’60 e la metà degli anni ’80 (grazie anche a ricerche d’archivio e storia orale). In primo luogo, ci siamo occupati di tracciare alcune traiettorie intellettuali, accademiche e socio-politiche in funzione di una disamina delle condizioni di possibilità dell’emergere di tale campo (fra gli anni ’30 e gli anni ’60). Nel capitolo seguente abbiamo invece proposto una cartografia dei principali centri di ricerca e programmi pedagogici nei principali casi nazionali come: U.K., U.S., Francia, Repubblica democratica tedesca, Repubblica federale tedesca, Austria, e Paesi Bassi. Infine, un ulteriore capitolo è invece dedicato alla ricostruzione della nascita delle prime reti di ricerca internazionali (società e associazioni professionali) in ambito STS. I risultati di questa ricerca storica sono stati interpretati e organizzati tramite il framework della “sociologia dei campi accademici” e della “sociologia della conoscenza”. A completare la nostra disamina, l’approccio filosofico ha reso possibile un’analisi epistemologica basata sui concreti processi storici e sociali di negoziazione disciplinare che hanno reso possibile il programma di ricerca interdisciplinare degli STS. In questo senso, abbiamo sostenuto che le frontiere disciplinari nelle scienze sociali siano al contempo elaborate socialmente, tramite un lungo processo di negoziazione storica, e sulla base di rivendicazioni epistemiche.
The aim of this work is to (re)construct the emergence process of the “Science and Technology Studies” (STS) field, as a result of broad disciplinary negotiations (especially between history of science, sociology of science and philosophy of science). In order to achieve this, I proposed an integrated methodology that I labelled “Socio-Historical Epistemology”. From the historical point of view, my Ph.D thesis provides a detailed survey of the academic emergence of the “STS” interdisciplinary field, from the 60s to the mid 80s (made also through archive research and oral history). First of all, I traced some intellectual, academical and socio-political trajectories, in order to explain the conditions of the emergence of this field (from the 30s to the 60s). In the following chapter I proposed a cartography of the major research units and pedagogical programs in U.K., U.S., France, German Democratic Republic, Federal Republic of Germany, Austria and Netherlands. Finally, another chapter is dedicated to the professional and international societies in STS. The results of this historical inquiry have been interpreted and organised through the framework of the “sociology of scientific fields” and the “sociology of knowledge”. Furthermore, the philosophical approach has made possible an epistemological analysis of both the historical and the sociological genesis and development of the interdisciplinary context of research of the “STS”. In this sense I argued that disciplinary boundaries in social sciences are, at the same time, diachronically constructed and reconstructed, through a collective process of controversies and negotiations and due to epistemological claims.
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Rolland, Mael. "Au-delà des codes : infrastructure et gouvernance discrète et polycentrique des cryptomonnaies Bitcoin et Ethereum dévoilées par leurs crises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0127.

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Cette thèse étudie les cryptomonnaies (CM) Bitcoin et Ethereum et leur gouvernance, en interrogeant les prétentions libérales-technicistes qui les présentent comme des monnaies acéphales, décentralisées, autonomes, neutres et apolitiques du fait de leur nature technique. Ces prétentions reposent sur un « technologisme » dissociant technique et société, un premier écueil à dépasser, dominant dans la littérature axée sur les caractéristiques techniques des CM. Le second écueil est le « sociologisme » inverse, réduisant toute nature socio-politique à leur origine libertarienne. Au-delà, les CM sont des infrastructures composites et négociées où technique et monde social s’influencent mutuellement dans un va-et-vient politique. Notre approche croise l’institutionnalisme monétaire, l’ethnographie économique et la sociologie des sciences et techniques, et repose sur des matériaux quantitatifs et qualitatifs tirés d’une enquête multiniveau (en ligne et hors ligne) alliant analyses documentaires, immersions participantes, observations participantes et entretiens. La gouvernance des CM est examinée au travers de deux crises : Bitcoin CVE 2018 et le Hard Fork d’Ethereum suite à « The DAO ».La conception de Bitcoin et Ethereum, notamment le consensus PoW et l’émission monétaire des UCN, résulte de négociation hybride idéelle et matérielle. Un protocole ne devient CM qu’en tant qu’infrastructure, confronté à des usages, à d’autres arrangements pour s’y connecter, à une maintenance et des évolutions qui en renégocient formes, contenus et normativité. Réductible ni aux desseins de Nakamoto, ni à ses frontières protocolaires, Bitcoin est « sans couture » à l’aune d’un développement carnavalesque en trois phases (preuve de concept, péché et maturation). La comparaison avec Ethereum met en lumière sa propre normativité ainsi que celle de Bitcoin, dont elle vise à s’émanciper. Dans la controverse sur le statut monétaire des CM, nous affirmons que celles-ci sont des monnaies. Nous rejetons les perspectives monétaires orthodoxes – en termes d’exclusivité et d’homogénéité – les reléguant au statut d’actifs financiers, depuis un institutionnalisme monétaire intéressé aux usages. Empiriquement, les CM donnent lieu à des usages en compte et en paiement et sont des monnaies communautaires. Leur singularité monétaire réside dans une logique fiduciaire à consensus distribué : leur valeur et pouvoir d’achat sont garantis par des institutions et des acteurs sociaux dans le cadre d’une gouvernance polycentrique. Le phénomène de crise permet d’identifier deux types de crises de CM - les crises de vulnérabilité et les crises d’évolution – et une gouvernance de crise à deux volets : de huis clos, routinière à consensus local, ou publique, conflictuelle et à consensus global. La première est encadrée par des spécialistes (Core Devs) tandis que, en cas de dissensus, la seconde mobilise largement les parties prenantes pour rechercher une légitimité communautaire à travers des débats et des mesures de consensus. Dans tous les cas, la gouvernance polycentrique permet la formation d’un consensus tout en garantissant traçabilité, vérification et participation aux décisions. Finalement, nous démontrons que le consensus social (espace de la discrétion) prime toujours face aux codes irrespectueux de l’esprit communautaire (espace de la règle)
This thesis studies the Bitcoin and Ethereum CMs and their governance, questioning the liberal-technicist claims that portray them as acephalous, decentralized, autonomous, neutral and apolitical currencies by virtue of their technical nature. These pretensions are rooted in a “technologism” that dissociates technology and society, a first pitfall to overcome, dominant in the literature focused on CMs’ technical traits. The second pitfall is an inverse “sociologism” that reduces any socio-political nature to their libertarian origins. Beyond this, CMs are composite, negotiated infrastructures where technology and the social world mutually influence each other in a political interplay.Our approach crosses monetary institutionalism, economic ethnography and the sociology of science and technology, and relies on quantitative and qualitative material drawn from a multi-level survey (online and offline) combining documentary analysis, participant immersions, participant observations and interviews. CM governance is examined through two crises - Bitcoin CVE 2018 and Ethereum's hard Fork after “The DAO”.The design of Bitcoin and Ethereum, notably the PoW consensus and the monetary issuance of UCNs, results from ideal and material hybrid bargaining. A protocol becomes CM only as an infrastructure, confronted with uses, other arrangements enabling connection, maintenance and evolutions that renegotiate its form, content and normativity. Neither reducible to Nakamoto’s designs nor its protocol boundaries, Bitcoin is ‘seamless’ through its carnivalesque three-phase development (proof of concept, sin, and maturation). In comparison, Ethereum’s own normativity contrasts it with Bitcoin’s, from which it seeks to emancipate. In the controversy surrounding the monetary status of CMs, we assert that CMs are currencies, rejecting orthodox monetary perspectives – in terms of exclusivity and homogeneity – relegating CMs to the status of financial assets. From a monetary institutionalist’s point of view, CMs are empirically used as accounts and payments, and are community currencies. Their monetary uniqueness lies in their unprecedented fiduciary logic of distributed consensus : their value and purchasing power are guaranteed by institutions and social players within the bounds of their polycentric governance. The crisis phenomenon allows us to identify two types of CM crises – vulnerability crises and evolution crises – and a two-fold crisis governance: huis clos, routinized with local consensus or public, conflictual with global consensus. The former is overseen by specialists (Core Dev), while in the event of dissensus, the latter widely mobilizes all stakeholders to seek community legitimacy through debate and consensus-building measures. In all cases, polycentric governance enables consensus-formation while guaranteeing traceability, verification and participation in decision-making. In the end, we find that social consensus (the space of discretion) always takes precedence over disrespectful codes of community spirit (the space of rule)
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Trevisan, Lino 1966. "Interpretações sociológicas de técnica e tecnologia a partir de dicionários de sociologia." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280513.

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Orientador: Leila da Costa Ferreira
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Neste trabalho investigam-se os significados de ciência, técnica e tecnologia em dicionários e enciclopédias de Sociologia e Ciências Sociais. Partindo do pressuposto de que é prática das Ciências Sociais, e da Sociologia em particular, definir o sentido dos conceitos, categorias e termos com os quais trabalha, aborda-se a importância de definir e atribuir significados aos termos. Em seguida, analisa-se o papel dos dicionários de Sociologia e Ciências Sociais, distinguindo-os dos dicionários de língua. Para desenvolver a pesquisa, recorre-se a procedimentos quantitativos com o objetivo de caracterizar as obras que compõem o corpus do trabalho, e a procedimentos qualitativos, como a análise de conteúdo, para analisar os significados dos termos ciência, técnica e tecnologia nos dicionários e enciclopédias de Sociologia e Ciências Sociais. Constatou-se que o termo ciência é empregado, sobretudo, com as seguintes acepções: sistema de verdades gerais, de conhecimentos sistemáticos, de leis, de princípios gerais; busca pelo conhecimento, processos de investigação; construção ideal e abstrata da realidade; atividade humana condicionada pela estrutura social; conhecimento mais valorizado. No termo técnica os sentidos mais comuns são: ciência ou arte; conjunto de meios e habilidades que os seres humanos utilizam para transformar a natureza e satisfazer necessidades e desejos; conhecimento, maneira de pensar, mentalidade técnica, racionalização; atividade humana, elemento da cultura. Por sua vez o termo tecnologia apresenta as seguintes acepções: arte, ciência e indústria; fator de produção, sentido econômico; trabalho e mediação das atividades humanas; objeto de estudo da Antropologia Cultural; estudo sistemático da técnica; ciência aplicada; cultura; objetos e artefatos; fonte de poder; sinônimo de técnica. Ao analisar os significados das definições dos termos técnica e tecnologia, se identificou como temas recorrentes: cultura; produção; visão otimista x visão pessimista; determinismo tecnológico e neutralidade; trabalho; poder; mentalidade técnica. Conclui-se que a variedade de significados e temas presentes nas definições dos termos, deve-se: i) à falta de definição de sentido com o qual o termo está sendo empregado; ii) à característica dos dicionários e enciclopédias que tem por finalidade apresentar definições de caráter geral e pretensamente neutro: iii) as definições registrarem acepções empregadas na área da Sociologia e das Ciências Sociais em períodos e contextos diferentes. A diversidade de temas - trabalho, produção, relações de poder e cultura presentes nas definições de técnica e tecnologia - evidencia que a questão tecnológica está articulada com dimensões importantes das relações socioculturais. Este trabalho apresenta contribuições para os estudos de ciência e tecnologia. Ademais, por usar dicionários que têm função pedagógica relaciona teoria sociológica e educação
Abstract: In this work the meanings of science, technique and technology in dictionaries and encyclopedias of Sociology and Social Sciences are investigated. Assuming that it is a practice of Social Sciences, and more particular in Sociology, to define the meaning of concepts, categories and terms with which it works, the importance of defining and assigning meanings to the terms is approached. Then the role of Sociology and Social Sciences dictionaries are analyzed by distinguishing them from language dictionaries. Quantitative procedures were used to develop the research with the objective of characterizing the works which make up the corpus of the work. Qualitative procedures, such as the content analysis, were also used in order to analyze the meanings of the terms science, technique and technology in the dictionaries of Sociology and Social Sciences as well as in encyclopedias. It has been found that the term science is mostly used with the following definitions: system of general truths, of systematic knowledges, of laws, of general principles; search for knowledge, investigation processes; ideal and construction of reality; human activity conditioned by social structure; most valuable knowledge. As for the term technique, the most common senses are: science or art; group of means and abilities that human beings use in order to transform nature and satisfy one's needs and desires; knowledge, way of thinking, technique mentality, rationalization; human activity, culture element. As for its part, the term technology has the following definitions: art, science and industry; production factor, economic sense; work and mediation of human activities; object of study of Cultural Anthropology; systematic study of technique; applied science; culture; objects and artifacts; power source; synonym of technique. The analysis of the meanings of the definitions of the terms technique and technology identified as recurrent themes: culture; production; optimistic vision versus pessimistic vision; technological determinism and neutrality; work; power; technical mentality. It is concluded that the variety of meanings and topics present in the terms definitions is due to: i) the lack of definition of the sense in which the term is being used; ii) the characteristic of dictionaries and encyclopedias which intends to introduce definitions of general and allegedly neutral nature; iii) the definitions record meanings used in distinct periods and contexts. The diversity of themes - work, production, power relations and culture present in the definitions of technique and technology - make evident that the technology matter is articulated in important dimensions of sociocultural relationships. This work has contributions to the studies of science and technology. Also, by using dictionaries which have pedagogical function, it links sociological theory and education
Doutorado
Sociologia
Doutor em Sociologia
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4

Mongili, Alessandro. "Sociologues et sociologie des sciences en U. R. S. S : le cas de l'Institut d'histoire des sciences naturelles et de la technologie de Moscou." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0094.

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Cette these a pour but de montrer la vie d'un milieu scientifique sovietique au cours de la perestrojka. Elle presente les resultats d'une enquete sociologique menee pendant l'hiver 1988-1989 aupres de l'institut d'histoire des sciences naturelles et de la technologie de l'academie des sciences de l'urss, a moscou, ainsi que les analyses des productions issues de ce meme institut ou de son champ cisciplinaire. Dans les premieres parties, c'est la vie sociale et humaine d'une institution de recherche en crise qui est analysee a partir des donnees collectees sur la base d'entretiens semi-directifs et d'un systeme de notes d'observation ; suit l'examen des clivages caracteristiques du milieu, les divisions entre chercheurs bureaucrates et chercheurs "veritables", entre jeunes et moins jeunes, entre dirigeants et simples chercheurs. La vie institutionnelles, la carriere des chercheurs et leurs rapports avec le pouvoir et l'ideologie dominante constituent le troisieme volet. La derniere partie rend compte des productions savantes de ce milieu, de sa culture, aussi bien philosophique que methodologique, de ses rapports avec l'occident ainsi que de ses difficultes a sortir de son conservatisme
This thesis examines the life of a soviet scientific milieu during the perstrojka period. The results are based on a sociological survey carried out in winter 1988-1989 on the institute of the history of natural sciences and technology of the ussr academy of sciences, in moscow, together with analyses of materials produced by the institute and or the dixeipline more generally. The first parts study the human and social interactions within a research institution in a state of crisis. The analysis is the outcome of numerous focus interviews conducted with institute members, and complemented by a system of observation notes. The findings highlight the fractures and sharp divisions which exist within the milieu itself. The tird part concentrates on the various activities of the institution, the career of researchers, their relation to power and reigning ideology. The last part reviews the learned output of the milieu through the prism of its culture - philosophical and methodological - its attitude to the west, and its difficulties in liberating itself from a deep-seated conservatism
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Fontaine, Sylvain. "The diffusion of Artificial Intelligence into Neuroscience. A multiscale approach of the genericity of a research-technology." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL126.

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Depuis la dernière décennie, l'intelligence artificielle (IA) se révèle être un outil de choix dans la recherche scientifique, comme en témoigne son utilisation toujours plus accrue dans presque toutes les disciplines.Cette dernière suscite de nombreuses réflexions et critiques, notamment sur sa capacité à supplanter d'autres outils traditionnellement mobilisés dans ces disciplines et à créer de nouvelles connaissances capables de révolutionner des paradigmes théoriques déjà bien établis.Dans ce contexte, cette thèse s'intéresse à l'impact épistémique de l'IA dans la recherche scientifique, et plus particulièrement dans un domaine multi-disciplinaire, les neurosciences.A travers l'identification et l'explication des mécanismes d'intégration et de diffusion de l'IA au sein de ces dernières, cette thèse vise notamment à établir dans quelle mesure elle devient omniprésente (ou non) dans la production des savoirs propres à ce domaine de recherche.S'appuyant sur une méthode multi-échelle, cette thèse se divise en deux temps.Premièrement, au moyen d'une analyse numérique de données bibliométriques représentant la littérature neuroscientifique entre 1970 et 2020, nous montrons que l'IA s'applique bel et bien à un vaste ensemble de thématiques portées par les neurosciences entre 1970 et 2020 (généricité en application), mais peine à s'articuler avec les cadres théoriques majeurs de ces dernières (généricité en conceptualisation), ne lui permettant donc pas de bousculer des paradigmes entiers.L'étude de ce corpus révèle également que quelques scientifiques bien particuliers recourent à l'IA dans leurs écrits : formés et évoluant au sein des mathématiques, de l'informatique ou de divers pans de l'ingénierie, ces derniers publient majoritairement ensemble et peu aux côtés de neuroscientifiques plutôt impliqués dans la recherche médicale et constituant pourtant le cœur des professionnels recensés dans notre base de données.Deuxièmement, en mobilisant des données d'entretiens semi-directifs réalisés en 2021 auprès de membres d'une équipe de recherche clinique spécialisée dans la neuro-imagerie et les neurosciences computationnelles, nous montrons une réalité du travail interdisciplinaire de construction de l'IA par divers acteurs des recherches informatique et médicale, et ce à travers deux éléments.D'abord, les spécialistes de l'IA, premiers diffuseurs de cet instrument de recherche, doivent se conformer aux attendus des professionnels de santé et ainsi transformer leurs pratiques de recherche qu'ils ont pu acquérir dans le passé avant de rentrer dans l'équipe.Ensuite, l'IA se retrouve progressivement adoptée par l'ensemble des informaticiens et cliniciens affiliés à cette dernière, car elle participe à l'accroissement de la visibilité des recherches produites auprès d'autres scientifiques et institutions représentant les mondes académique et industriel, et ce malgré des performances encore limitées ou similaires à des outils déjà utilisés pour les tâches scientifiques à accomplir dans l'équipe.Ces deux approches qualitatives et quantitatives montrent finalement que l'IA est loin de remplacer l'ensemble des outils de recherche utilisés par les neurosciences, en raison de sa généricité encore limitée
Over the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used by a wide range of scientific disciplines to advance their respective research agendas.This phenomenon is the subject of ongoing discussions and criticism, particularly with regard to its potential to supplant other tools traditionally used in these disciplines, and to create new knowledge capable of revolutionizing already well-established theoretical paradigms.In this context, this thesis examines the epistemic impact of AI in scientific research, and specifically in a multidisciplinary field, neuroscience.By identifying and explaining the mechanisms of integration and diffusion of AI within the latter, this thesis aims to determine the extent to which AI is becoming pervasive (or not) in the production of knowledge specific to this research domain.Using a multiscale approach, this thesis is divided into two parts.Firstly, a numerical analysis of bibliometric data representing the neuroscience literature between 1970 and 2020 demonstrates that AI is applicable to a vast array of topics covered by neuroscience in these years, but fails to merge with the fundamental knowledge that structures the core of their respective conceptual frameworks, and therefore to become a central part of knowledge creation or entire paradigms upheaval.Thus, we argue that AI is generic in neuroscience in terms of applications, but not conceptualization.The study of this corpus also reveals that only a small number of scientists, mostly mathematicians, computer scientists, or engineers segregated at the periphery of the entire neuroscience collaboration network, employ AI in their publications.In particular, they tend to publish mostly together and little alongside neuroscientists engaged primarily in medical research, who nevertheless represent the core of the professionals listed in our database.Secondly, by mobilizing data from semi-structured interviews conducted in 2021 with members of a clinical research team specializing in neuroimaging and computational neuroscience, we demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of AI development, which involves various collaborators from computer science and medical research.We distinguish two elements.First, AI specialists, as the initial broadcasters of this research tool, are required to align their practices with the expectations of healthcare professionals, and thus transform the research practices they may have acquired in the past before joining the team.Second, although its performance remains limited or comparable to tools that are already used for the scientific tasks carried out in the team, AI is rapidly adopted by all the members of the team, whether they are computer scientists or clinicians, as it contributes to enhance the visibility of the output of their research to other scientists and institutions within academic and industrial realms.The combination of these two qualitative and quantitative approaches finally demonstrates that AI is far from replacing all the research tools used by neuroscientists, due to its current limited genericity
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6

Steurer, Beate. "The city as a laboratory of democratic innovation: Negotiating legitimacy, technology and urban entrepreneurialism through participative online forums." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-424282.

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Eriksson, Anders. "Q : A closer look at groups and technology in queuing." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för teknokultur, humaniora och samhällsbyggnad, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5609.

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This thesis is the result of a project done on the subject of queuing, looking mainly at the behavior of the people doing it and relating it to the context they are in. The focus is on the notion that queues are not only made up of individuals but also groups, a notion that has previously been overlooked in studies of queues. This thesis is based on ethnographic studies and is strongly related to design of technology for supporting queuing situations. The main focus in the design is on supporting groups, flexibility and mobility in queues.
Den här D-uppsatsen är ett resultat av ett projekt inom köande. Efter fältstudier analyseras här hur köande är uppbyggt och tittar främst närmare på gruppbildningar inom köande, ett område som är väldigt outforskat. Uppsatsen är starkt ritad mot design av ny teknik för att stödja olika kösituationer och den presenterar även ett designförslag gjort av författaren.
To contact the author you can send an email to: anders.eriksson@tgk.net
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8

Normark, Maria. "Work and Technology Use in Centers of Coordination : Reflections on the relationship between situated practice and artifact design." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-462.

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The research problem explored in this thesis is how technology and work practice are related in coordinative situations (collocated and over distance). Further, the problem of how this kind of research results can be transformed and used in the development of new technology is discussed.

Air Traffic Control and Emergency Call Centers are the two domains where the complex process of coordination in a time and safety critical setting has been studied. The methodological approach taken in the field studies is ethnographic, a qualitative method with a descriptive outcome. Air traffic controllers focus on keeping the airspace organized so that the aircraft are separated at all times, as well as are given an economic route by e.g. slowing down so that they do not have to wait in the air for traffic ahead. In order to manage the control of the national airspace, it is divided into geographical sectors each of which is controlled by 1-2 controllers. The aircraft cross many sectors during one flight and each time they cross a sector border there is a handover of responsibility between the controllers. The controllers have a large number of tools that they orchestrate in order to maintain control and keep records of the orders given to the pilots. The situation in one sector has therefore been locally stored at their work position. It is shown in the thesis how the social interaction and the technology support are ordered to broadcast the locally stored information.

Emergency call centers at SOS Alarm are in contrast to the ATC centers fully computerized. The operators use CoordCom, a system that is currently in the process of being renewed. When a telephone call to the emergency number 112 is received in one of the 20 local centers in Sweden, a receiving operator initiates the case by interviewing the caller in order to categorize the incident. Often, an incident consists of a number of conditions that together make an emergency. It is shown that accountability of decisions and local knowledge of the center’s responsibility area are two important parts of coordination at SOS Alarm.

A question that has been of interest during the studies is what possibilities ethnographic observations provide when used as a starting point in a design project. The final study provided a description of how the ethnographic material from the emergency call center study was explored and transformed in order to create concrete functionality and design.

The thesis contributes with examples from the workplace studies of how people interact with each other through the technology and how skills, local knowledge and professional concerns shape the interaction. It also contributes with reflections on how descriptions and experiences of work practice and technology use in the field can serve as a foundation in shaping and designing new ideas and new functionality for future systems.

The papers included in this thesis shows results on four issues in relation to coordination and technology:

-Coordinative work practice and implications in using video/audio in a distributed setting

-Support for accountability in decision-making in a distributed setting

-The role of local knowledge and combined expertise in a local collocated center

-The transformation of ethnographic observations in the design process

The thesis also shows the importance of a further definition of the dichotomy of collocated and distributed work in order to inform technology. An analysis of the dichotomy based on the field study results is presented in the thesis.

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9

Munita, Marambio Renzo Esteban. "La responsabilité civile liée aux activités scientifiques et technologiques : Approche de droit comparé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD001/document.

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Cette thèse a pour but démontrer l’influence du développement scientifique et technique sur le droit de la responsabilité civile, en étudiant comme ce développement constitue un facteur de mutation juridique. Pour démontrer la portée de ce phénomène, tout au long de notre travail nous avons observé qu’il est possible de lier la nouveauté au bien-être matériel, mais aussi aux risques et aux incertitudes porteurs de l´inconnu. La distinction entre risque et incertitude est marquée par le développement de la science quant à la démonstration scientifique des éventualités que l’on peut attribuer à chaque point de développement. Ce constat étant fait, le droit de la responsabilité civile s´imprègne des innovations juridiques qui prennent en charge les risques et les incertitudes, mais aussi les angoisses et les peurs générés par l´évolution scientifique et technique. Cela a provoqué des mutations bien précises qui vont dans l’esprit du refus de l’homme d’aujourd’hui à tolérer qu’une quelconque manifestation technique puisse lui produire un dommage. Ces mutations nous les abordons depuis une double perspective : Par rapport au rôle de la responsabilité civile, et par rapport à sa mise en œuvre. À travers cette problématique nous démontrons que l´inconnu compris dans l´innovation est la source d´un processus d´imprégnation de nouveauté dans les bases fondamentales de la responsabilité civile, à conséquence duquel le droit s´adapte, notamment par rapport à la constatation de nouveaux faits générateurs, de nouvelles postes de préjudice, et de nouveaux approximations concernant au lien de causalité
This thesis aims to demonstrate the influence of scientific and technical development on the civil liability, studying how this development constitutes a factor of mutation of this. To demonstrate the significance of this phenomenon, throughout our work we have observed that it is possible to link novelty to material well-being, but also to the risks and uncertainties of the unknown. The distinction between risk and uncertainty is marked by the development of science as to the scientific demonstration of the contingencies that can be attributed to each point of development. Done this reasoning, the law of torts is imbued with legal innovations that deal with risks and uncertainties, but also the anxieties and fears generated by scientific and technological change. This has provoked precise changes which go in hand with the rejection of the man of today to tolerate that any technical manifestation may injure him. These changes take us from a double perspective: In relation to the role of civil liability, and in relation to its implementation. Through this problem, we demonstrate that the unknown understood in innovation is the source of a process of impregnation of novelty in the fundamental bases of civil liability; in particular, with to the observation the new sources of injury, new injury items, and new approximations to the causal link
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10

Marcelo, Júlia Fernandes. "Sociologia da ciência : estudo bibliométrico da base de dados Scopus." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2012. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1095.

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The Sociology of Science, presently also known by the Social Studies of Science and Technology, with theoretical and methodological inheritance from the Sociology of Knowledge, debates subjects about the nature of scientific activity and the relationship and interactions between science, technology and society. In this way this research centers on mapping the field of Sociology of Science by its scientific production, as a way to display its trajectory and reflect on its institutionalization as a field of knowledge. The studies about the analysis of scientific production can be included in the field of Sociology of Science and be made ever more frequent. The motivation to investigate this theme is justified by the fact that after the coming of the Internet a variety of different knowledge bases of scientific articles were available online which made much easier the process of data collection and also the treatment of the same. In light of this, the studies of the analysis of scientific production become ever more recurrent. Confronting this reality the research objective of this research was created as to investigate how the field of Sociology of Science configures itself from its scientific production represented by the data base Scopus. The objectives of study were: a) identify and analyze the scientific production on the field of Sociology of Science up from the articles indexed in the database Scopus; b) to understand how the field of Sociology of Science is internationally build, by constructing bibliometric indicators of scientific production like themes in the scope, published journals, authorship, temporal, institutional and geographic distribution of the articles. On the methodological point of view the research is supported on the bibliometric approach and the achieved results shows that a) the field of Sociology of Science follows a parallel growth with the field of Social Studies of Science and Technology; b) the Network Actor Theory is the methodology with the greatest representation in the field, with a growth rate, followed by Ethnographic studies. This exponential growth on the Network Actor Theory is the points to the existence of a trend by other fields in its use; c) around 40% of articles were written in collaboration.
A Sociologia da Ciência, atualmente também conhecida pelos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia, com heranças teóricas e metodológicas da Sociologia do Conhecimento, debate assuntos sobre a natureza da atividade científica e as relações e interações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Dessa forma esta pesquisa concentra-se no mapeamento do campo da Sociologia da Ciência a partir de sua produção científica, a fim de revelar sua trajetória e refletir acerca da sua institucionalização enquanto área do conhecimento. Por sua vez, os estudos sobre a análise da produção do conhecimento científico podem ser incluídos no campo da Sociologia da Ciência e se tornam cada vez mais frequentes. A motivação para investigar esse tema justifica-se pelo fato de que após o surgimento da Internet várias bases de dados de artigos científicos foram disponibilizadas online o que tornou mais fácil não só o processo da coleta de dados, mas também no tratamento dos mesmos. Em vista disso, os estudos de análise da produção científica se tornaram cada vez mais recorrentes. Diante dessa realidade constitui-se como problema de pesquisa dessa dissertação investigar como se configura o campo da Sociologia da Ciência a partir de sua produção científica representada na base de dados Scopus. Os objetivos do estudo foram: a) identificar e analisar a produção científica no campo da Sociologia da Ciência a partir dos artigos científicos indexados na base de dados Scopus; b) compreender como o campo da Sociologia da Ciência se constitui internacionalmente, por meio da construção de indicadores bibliométricos da produção científica, tais como temas abordados, periódicos publicadores, autoria, distribuição temporal, institucional e geográfica dos artigos. Do ponto de vista metodológico a pesquisa apoia-se na abordagem bibliométrica e os resultados obtidos apontaram que a) o campo da Sociologia da Ciência segue em crescimento paralelamente com o campo dos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia; b) a Teoria Ator Rede é a metodologia com maior representatividade dentro do campo, com uma taxa de crescimento, seguida pelos Estudos Etnográficos. Esse crescimento exponencial da Teoria Ator Rede aponta a existência de certo modismo por outras áreas do conhecimento em sua utilização; c) cerca de 40% dos artigos foram escritos em colaboração.
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Books on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

1

MacKenzie, Donald. 'Micro' versus 'macro' sociologies of science and technology. Edinburgh: Research Centre for Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, 1988.

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Busino, Giovanni. Sociologies [sic] des sciences et des techniques. Paris: PUF, 1998.

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Manuel, Iranzo Juan, ed. Sociología de la ciencia y la tecnología. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1995.

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Ann, Elston Mary, ed. The sociology of medical science and technology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.

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Shirley, Gorenstein, ed. Research in science and technology studies: Gender and work. Stamford, Conn: Jai Press, 2000.

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Michel, Callon, Latour Bruno, and École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris. Centre de sociologie de lgasinnovation., eds. Sociologie de la traduction: Textes fondateurs. Paris: Mines Paris, 2006.

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Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, ed. Sociologues et sociologie des sciences en U.R.S.S.: Le cas de l'institut d'histoire des sciences naturelles et de la technologie de Moscou. Lille: A.N.R.T. Université de Lille III, 1993.

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Turnbull, David. Masons, tricksters, and cartographers: Comparative studies in the sociology of scientific and indeigenous knowledge. Australia: Harwood Academic, 2000.

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Grete, Rusten, and Skerratt Sarah, eds. Information and communication technologies in rural society: Being rural in a digital age. New York: Routledge, 2007.

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John, Urry, ed. Mobile lives: Self, excess and nature. New York, NY: Routledge, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

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Ramírez-i-Ollé, Meritxell. "From “Climate Sceptic” to “Dendro-Sociologist”: Considering the Role of Trust in the Communication of Science in Action." In Intercultural Communication and Science and Technology Studies, 105–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58365-5_5.

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Cammozzo, Alberto, Emanuele Di Buccio, and Federico Neresini. "Monitoring Technoscientific Issues in the News." In ECML PKDD 2020 Workshops, 536–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65965-3_37.

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AbstractResearch at the intersection between Science and Technology Studies (STS) and Public Communication of Science and Technology (PCST) investigates the role of science in society and how it is publicly perceived. An increasing attention has been paid to coverage of Science and Technology (S&T) issues in newspapers. Because of the availability of a huge amount of digitized news contents, the variety of the issues and their dynamic nature, new opportunities are offered to carry out STS and PCST investigations. The main contribution of this paper is a methodology and a system called TIPS that was co-shaped by sociologists and computer scientists in order to monitor the coverage of S&T issues in the news and to study how they are represented. The methodology relies on machine learning, information retrieval and data analytics approaches which aim at supporting expert users, e.g. sociologists, in the investigation of their research hypotheses.
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Weiss, Charles. "The Road to Achieving a Critical Mass of Sociologists and Anthropologists in the World Bank." In Social Development in the World Bank, 27–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57426-0_2.

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AbstractA succession of dominant academic and applied disciplines influenced the intellectual paradigm, policies, and lending operations of the World Bank before, during and immediately after the presidency of Robert McNamara. The account that I document below about one part of this disciplinary succession and intellectual expansion of the World Bank’s outlook is based on the author’s work in the Bank between 1971 and 1986, during which I served as the Bank’s first Science and Technology Adviser.
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Chorafas, Dimitris N. "Technology." In Science and Technology, 109–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09189-1_6.

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Voss-de Haan, Patrick, and Ulrich Simmross. "Forensic science." In Technology Guide, 516–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88546-7_97.

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Chorafas, Dimitris N. "Science." In Science and Technology, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09189-1_1.

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Weik, Martin H. "technology." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1740. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19134.

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Gray, Douglas, and Evan Shellshear. "Technology." In Why Data Science Projects Fail, 141–63. New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032661360-6.

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Ikeda, Yuko, Atsushi Kato, Shinzo Kohjiya, and Yukio Nakajima. "Pneumatic Tire Technology." In Rubber Science, 167–220. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1267-0_5.

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Khine, Myint Swe. "Motivation and Technology." In Motivation Science, 427–522. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9247-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

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Montgomery, D. C. "COLLABORATIONS IN CONCLUDE CRAMPED DUPLICATE: LOGICAL AFFAIR AND AN APPLICATION TO PERSONAL VOTE-EARNING ATTRIBUTES." In SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE XXI CENTURY: CURRENT ISSUES, DISCOVERIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS - II. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND CURRENT RESEARCH CONFERENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/iscrc-intconf09-01.

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There is some disarray in political theory, and the sociologies in general ,about the significance and translation of connection impacts in duplicate with non-interval ,non-ordinary result factors. Frequently these terms are nonchalantly tossed into a duplicate pecification without seeing that their essence in a general sense changes the interpretation of the subsequent coefficients. This article clarifies the restrictive idea of reported coefficients in duplicate with associations, characterizing the essentially extraordinary interpretation required by summed up direct duplicate.
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Anderson, Dana. "Atom Chip Technology." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2008.ltug1.

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Santos, Nara Cristina. "Art-Science-Technology." In ARTECH 2019: 9th International Conference on Digital and Interactive Arts. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3359852.3359910.

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Yarime, Masaru, Yoshiyuki Takeda, and Yuya Kajikawa. "Patterns of collaboration in emerging fields of trans-disciplinary science: The case of sustainability science." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599621.

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Gu, Min. "Technology development for multiphoton endoscopy: superresolution." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2011.lmf4.

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Leahy-Hoppa, M. R., M. J. Fitch, and R. Osiander. "Terahertz Technology for Defense Related Applications." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2008.lmd1.

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Corkum, P. B. "Attosecond science and technology." In 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6801134.

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Jonas, Justin. "MeerKAT science and technology." In From Planets to Dark Energy: the Modern Radio Universe. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.052.0007.

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Cash, Webster C., and Keith C. Gendreau. "MAXIM science and technology." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Wesley A. Traub. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.551966.

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Sinibaldi, Jose. "Science and Technology Updates." In October 20 work in progress seminar series. This will be posted on the new Science and Technology intranet website when it goes live in first week of November. US DOE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1691482.

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Reports on the topic "Sociologies of Science and Technology"

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Smith, B. F., N. Sauer, R. M. Chamberlin, S. Gottesfeld, B. R. Mattes, D. Q. Li, and B. Swanson. Separation science and technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/307877.

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ENGLER, O., J. BINGERT, and ET AL. TEXTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787262.

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Jones, Anita, and Larry Lynn. Defense Science and Technology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403874.

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M. ABRAMS, R. BAKER, and ET AL. CATALYSIS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/768735.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Army Science and Technology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada353425.

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Rosenthal, Robert. Computer science and technology :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3516.

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Smart, J. ,. LLNL. Science and Technology Review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/16733.

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Hixenbaugh, G. W., and G. W. Hixenbaugh. Science, technology and competitiveness. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.837.

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Kostoff, Ronald N. Science and Technology Text Mining: Global Technology Watch. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415863.

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Kostoff, Ronald N., Robert Boylan, and Gene R. Simons. Science and Technology Test Mining: Disruptive Technology Roadmaps. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415933.

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