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Academic literature on the topic 'Sociologie de l'environnement – La Réunion (France ; île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sociologie de l'environnement – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Manoro, Marion. "Participation de la population à la protection de l'avifaune à La Réunion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LARE0042.
Full textIn a context where the population is called upon to play an active role in protecting environment, this thesis in environmental sociology proposes to explain, through a comprehensive and explicative approach, the participation of the Reunionese population in the protection of avifauna. This raises several questions. What are the social representations of the avifauna and its protection for the Reunionese population? How are protection actions designed and implemented by environmental professionals? What place do professionals leave to the general public? Finally, how are birds treated within the media space? The thesis proposes to answer these questions through a methodological mix consisting of a press review, an online survey, discussion workshops with the general public and interviews with environmental professionals. Our approach highlights that birds are mainly covered in the media when they are associated with a preservation project. The media have an ecocentric vision of avifauna, favoring articles on endangered birds. They repeat the speeches of ecologists and sometimes try to stimulate mobilization around protection. The study also reveals that the general public and environmental professionals do not show interest in the same species. The general public seems to place a greater value on the species it regularly encounter, while professionals try to save endangered species as a priority. Despite this difference in representation, the general public says they are aware of the importance of birds in ecosystems and is ready to help protect them. Most professionals try to change people's attitudes by raising awareness. Others attempt to engage the general public by involving them in citizen science programs and, more rarely, asking them for their opinions
Mirault, Émilie. "Les fonctions et enjeux socio-économiques des écosystèmes récifaux : une approche géographique des valeurs de l'environnement appliquée à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100090.
Full textCoral reefs are one of the richest and more of the most complex heritage of the planet, but are as well one of the most threatened. In addition to be the focus of ecology and protection, coral reefs concentrate socio-economic issues which play a predominant role in small island contexts. It is the case of Reunion island, where the coastal reefs take place on only 12 % of the total coast perimeter but are of an importance for economical activity and for inhabitants welfare distinctly above their size. . Human activities developed on coral reef costal zones damage the resources from which they benefit. This alarming situation imposes to set up appropriate management policies to strive for sustainable development. In this prospect the main points are: Identification, valuation and comprehension of the reefs functions and socio-economical issues. It is not the matter to estimate the monetary value of the coral reef but to study its socio-economical wealth, study which is no more only economical but intends to be a more extensive subject and for its comprehension geography has a predominant part
Roinsard, Nicolas. "Une sociologie des ré-affiliations : les effets sociaux du RMI à La Réunion." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3013.
Full textConceived by and for mainland France, in answer to rising unemployment in the 1980's, the minimum income (RMI : Revenu Minimum d'Insertion) produced rather peculiar results in the former plantation society of La Reunion, where poverty and dependency always have been an integral part of lower class life. Although it brought a new lease of life to the local system of social protection, the RMI generated a profound mutation of the vision these populations had of employment, given that until then, they mainly had to choose between low wages and uncompensated unemployment. The concept of " Creole re-affiliations " translates into a new integration process, which comes about in the transfer society. This process is a response to a notion of de-affiliation perceived by a large number of workers who felt, both, neglected by a modernising rural economy, and excluded from paid employment as we know it, which only a small section of the population benefited from
Catherine, Jean-Marie. "Nécessité d'une approche didactique du projet professionnel à l'île de la Réunion : privation culturelle, schème, conjectures et réfutation." Paris 5, 1998. http://tel.univ.run.elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/H/1997_CATHERINE_JM.pdf.
Full text1-Subject matter and problematics the aim is to rationalize the individual's vocational project : how is it initially set up from a cognitive point of view? Does it develop still further? Can it be radically modified? The hypothesis is : a setting up process is a skill which is organized by a schema which allows the individual to a grip with the working environment. 2-The reference framework. In this approach, reference is made to the fact that culture and cognitive functioning are closely entwined and that the socio-economical situation of reunion doesn't allow the individual to find ways of constructing a vocational project. The individual is thus "culturally deprived" in so far as he has never been given the benefit of mediated learning experiences. . The vocational project is aleatory and may be refuted. The conduct draws on the scientific paradigm of "falsificationisme" : in the same way as a scientist does, the individual states a conjecture and tests it out if it stands up to the tests, it is corroborated. Otherwise, it is simply falsified. This thought process based on conjectures and refutations is characterized by certain constants and the schema is a way of demonstrating this. It contains the cognitive resources which enable the individual to generate, finalize and adjust his activities in a real life situation. In addition, it serves two purposes : to produce effects on "reality" or to call this "reality" in to question. 3-Proposals. Theoretical aspects the function of the schema involved in the conduct of a project is to question "reality". It is made up of - operational invariants (i. E. The way, the project is set up and the theorem whose plausibility and feasability must be investigated) ; - rules of conduct which allow the individual to develop his investigation ; - inferences whose results may be either the refutation or the corroboration of the project. Proposals for action - to act upon the elements of the schema by means of specific forms of mediation - the structures and the successive steps of a didactic situation
Rémy, Bernard. "Cartographie de la criminalité à la Réunion : approche géographique de la criminalité et de la délinquance." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL308.
Full textGiacomoni, Caroline. "Les représentations de la maladie du cancer liée aux modes de vie et comportements à risque chez les jeunes Réunionnais." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0438.
Full textThe doctoral work in health anthropology ficuses on cancer representations among youth of Réunion Island. It shows the link made between lifestyles, risk behaviors and cancer disease, through several types of consumptions (food, alcohol, cannabis, tobacco) and behaviors (tanning) frequently encountered in the young population. The study seeks to identify the particularities of cancer representations in réunion context; and wants to understand how the various images linked to cancer are based, transmitted and how they take root in young healthy. If the exoticism of cancer representations is not clear, the study reveals nevertheless certain characteristics of "youth group" in which, the miscegenation of knowledge, that come from various vectors such as media, family, school, neighborhood friends, etc. , characterizes the young representational process regarding cancer in opposition traditional/modern. Moreover, it highlights the socio-cultural issues facing life-threatening cancer (calling into question the social role, the body representations facing this disease). In the end, this doctoral work provides information on society of réunion Island through the lens of cancer representations of its youth
Lapierre, André. "Culture créole, culture française et pratiques sportives à La Réunion." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112050.
Full textBigot, Lionel. "Les communautés de macrofaune benthique des sédiments côtiers en zone tropicale non récifale : diversité et réponses aux modifications de l'environnement marin à La Réunion, océan Indien." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468129.
Full textBerrard, Maurice. "Le management éducatif : comment diriger autrement pour diriger mieux aujourd'hui dans l'éducation nationale ?" La Réunion, 1990. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/90_37-pap-berrard.pdf.
Full textSociety is changing. Nevertheless, most managerial practices in french state education are still in line with early twentieth century trends. What then, is the way to a different and better kind of management ? Further, will this kind of management be particular to education ? The case studies that follow may shed some light on the issue
Lucas, Raoul. "La mise en place de l'école dans une société esclavagiste puis coloniale : La Réunion 1815-1946." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080923.
Full textEducation is socialization and has a prominent part in our society. The link between education and society seems to be complex, yet resorting to historical perspective offers some clarification on the issue. Access to this perspective involves the scrutiny of both historical and social factors in order to understand the educational setting in a populating colony (both with and without slavery) in reunion, or ile bourbon as it was then known, from 1815 to 1946. In conclusion, to examine the educational setting in the colony it is necessary to examine the dynamic evolution of the reunionnais society