Academic literature on the topic 'Socio-Economics Condition'
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Journal articles on the topic "Socio-Economics Condition"
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Mulatu, Abu, Jemal Herko, and Shiferaw Alem. "Socio-Economics Importance and Its Determinant Factors of Wetlands in Eastern Ethiopia." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 4, no. 2 (August 30, 2023): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v4i2.925.
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Wetland in Ethiopia provides various socio-economic benefits for the local community and for the people who live around the ecosystem. Despite this, the wetland in Ethiopia provides various benefits to the local community, it is under severe pressure and degradation from natural causes and human activity. The present study aims to assess the socio-economic importance of the wetland that existed in the East Harerghe zone. Both primary and secondary data were employed to answer the study objective. Accordingly, a total of 220 respondents were selected to administer the questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis and a multiple regression model was used to see the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The income generated varies in two lakes, Lake Langie is 56,196.8 birr, whereas the mean annual income in Lake Adele is 54,662.6 birr. The determining factor for the income generated from the wetland is the respondent land size and the distance between the wetland and farmland. Among respondents, 53.2% of the respondents perceived that the lakes are highly degraded followed by less degraded 33.9% and 12.6% in good condition. Agricultural expansions are indicated as the major triggering factor for the degradation of wetlands followed by population pressure, sedimentation, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor law enforcement and regulation respectively. Most respondents are interested in participating in conservation activity and the recommended activity to tackle this degradation is soil and water conservation and tree planting activity.
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Abdullah-Bin-Farid, BM Shahriar, Shuvagato Mondal, Kulsum Akter Satu, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, and Debasish Saha. "Management and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Baluhar Baor, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh." Journal of Fisheries 1, no. 1 (December 22, 2013): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v1i1.2013.7.
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This study was conducted on the management of the Baluhar Baor and fishermen’s socio-economic conditions of the Baor in Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. Data were collected by interviews, FGDs and CIs with key informants. This Baor was managed under Oxbow Lake Project-1 of Department of Fisheries of Bangladesh government. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhina cirrhosus, Cyprinus carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idella were commonly stocked at the composition of 34%, 13%, 12%, 12%, 15% and 14%, respectively. Kochal, Komor and Chack fishing were used for harvesting and yearly production was 750 kg/ha. While studying the socio-economics, 58% fishermen were lived in joint families. 78% fishermen used Kancha sanitary latrine which reflects their poor hygienic condition but they used tubewell for drinking water. 58% fishermen were with 0.045 hectare lands and 74% lived in Kancha house. The annual income varied from BDT 15,000 to 60,000. Education level was found very low and only 18% completed their primary education. Majority fishermen (82%) visited village doctor for health services due to low income and lack of knowledge. All fishermen were fully dependent on Baor fishery for their livelihood. It is possible to uplift their socio-economic by managing the Baor with improved technology.
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Abdullah-Bin-Farid, BM Shahriar, Shuvagato Mondal, Kulsum Akter Satu, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, and Debasish Saha. "Management and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Baluhar Baor, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh." Journal of Fisheries 1, no. 1 (December 25, 2013): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.71.
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This study was conducted on the management of the Baluhar Baor and fishermen’s socio-economic conditions of the baor in Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. Data were collected by interviews, FGDs and CIs with key informants. This baor was managed under Oxbow Lake Project-1 of Department of Fisheries of Bangladesh government. Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhina cirrhosus, Cyprinus carpio and Ctenopharyngodon idella were commonly stocked at the composition of 34%, 13%, 12%, 12%, 15% and 14%, respectively. Kochal, komor and chack fishing were used for harvesting and yearly production was 750 kg/ha. While studying the socio-economics, 58% fishermen were lived in joint families. 78% fishermen used kancha sanitary latrine which reflects their poor hygienic condition but they used tubewell for drinking water. 58% fishermen were with 0.041 hectare lands and 74% lived in kancha house. The annual income varied from BDT 15,000 to 60,000. Education level was found very low and only 18% completed their primary education. Majority fishermen (82%) visited village doctor for health services due to low income and lack of knowledge. All fishermen were fully dependent on baor fishery for their livelihood. It is possible to uplift their socio-economic by managing the baor with improved technology.
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Subedi, Manoj, Madhav Pandey, Rakesh Kumar Ojha, and Bibek Acharya. "Production economics and resource use efficiency of tomato under open field condition in Kapilvastu, Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources 3, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i1.27181.
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A study was conducted in Kapilvastu district with an objective to analyze the production economics and resource use efficiency of tomato production under open field condition. Altogether ninety tomato growers were purposely selected for household survey. Primary data were collected using pre-tested interviews and focus group discussion with tomato farmers and stakeholders. Data was analyzed using SPSS and STATA, and socio-demographic characteristics, Cobb-Douglas production function and resource use efficiency of the tomato farmers was studied. The tomato production in the studied site was found to be a labor-intensive venture as cost incurred for labor was about 39 percent of the total cost with gross margin of NRs. 7255.10 per kattha and net profit of NRs. 5464.1 per kattha. Cobb-Douglas production function analysis showed positive and significant relationship of cost on labor, seed, farm yard manure, inorganic fertilizer and micronutrients and other associated expenses with the gross income. The returns to scale of 1.02 indicated increasing returns to scale whereas resource use efficiency values indicated all input resources were underutilized in tomato production.
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Mutiu Olaide, Kamoru, and Ibraheem Alani Abdul Kareem. "Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development." International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge 1, no. 2 (January 7, 2023): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.9.
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This study examines the importance of Sukuk being Islamic finance mechanisms as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe. Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed of generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.
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Dasipah, Euis, Dety Sukmawati, and Dian Purwadi Faturachman. "Faktor Kelembagaan, Sosial Ekonomi Dan Penerapan (Adopsi) Teknologi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usahatani Kopi Arabika Java Preanger." Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v9i1.282.
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This study aims to determine and study "Institutional Farmers, Socio-economic and Technological Adoption of the Success of Java Preanger Arabica Coffee Farming (Survey of Coffee Farmers in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency)". Descriptive Analysis research method, with the research variables consisting of two independent variables namely, farmer institutions and farmers' socio-economic, and two Bound Variables namely Application of technology and success of coffee farming. The study population numbered 110, with a sample of 86 people, simple random sampling. / Simple random sampling, every subject in the population has the same chance of being selected as a sample. Main Hypothesis Testing Results indicate that farmer institutions, farmer socio-economics and application of technology Influence the success of coffee farming, the results of the Hypothesis Sub-tests are; (1) farmer institution influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, (2) farmer socioeconomic influences on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency and the application of technology influences the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong District Sumedang Regency, (3) There is The relationship between farmer institutions and socio-economics in Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency. Farmer institutionalization, farmer socio-economic condition and simultaneous application of technology have a positive effect on the success of coffee farming in Rancakalong Subdistrict, but when compared to the influence of all variables, the Farmer Institution has a smaller effect. While the cause of the influence of X2 is higher than X1, because the dynamics of farmer groups are common everywhere and at any time and are usually more directly related to how to improve farming yields so that the interaction is stronger. Considering the various limitations in this study, it needs to be followed up more broadly and deeply, so that it can provide more comprehensive benefits and look at other factors that influence the success of coffee farming.
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Demon, Stephanus Ola, Paskalis Andrianus Nani, and Don Gaspar Noesaku Da Costa. "Use of Web-GIS Database Model to Accommodate Public Participation in the Improvement of Sustainable Road and Bridge Management: A Conceptual Idea." JUTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Sipil 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32511/juteks.v9i1.1220.
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Sustainability is usually associated with energy source, ecological, soil and environmental aspects. Periodical road and bridge preservation is required to ensure the increasing of accessibility and mobility level, to increase regional economics’ growth, to minimize unplanned or unpredicted environmental consequences and to improve institutional arrangement capability as well. Road and bridge preservation is commonly managed based on its level of damage and constrained in budgeting. Poor public policy makes it worst. Therefore, the issue of strengthening the capacity of regional road and bridge management institutions is deemed important and urgent not only to reduce roads and bridges preservation cost but also to increase regional economics’ growth. Therefore, a proper road preservation type and priority should be determined based on technical, socio-economics, environment and public policy consideration. However, annual road and bridge functional condition data collection took high cost because it has been carried out by engineering consultant. The aim of this study is resolve it by providing a public participation portion in a road and bridge data base model. They are simply asked to send a real time condition of road s or bridge nearby to the local authority. The results strongly indicate that cost saved obtained from it could be focused to road and bridge preservation cost.
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Bhargavi, Kanchi, Bhogeshwar B. Chirwatkar, Anish Das, Samarendra Behera, and Dibakar Bhakta. "Socio-economic status of fisherwomen community in coastal Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Fisheries 8, no. 1 (April 27, 2020): 741–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.10.
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The socio-economics of six fisherwomen co-operative societies in coastal Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh were studied through field surveys by interviewing a total of 185 respondents. Respondents were mostly middle aged (31 – 56 years; 61.6%) living in nuclear families (64.9%). Majority of the fisherwomen were found illiterate (88.1%). A greater proportion (84.9%) of fisherwomen involved in fish marketing as a primary occupation followed by salting and curing (9.73%) and pickling of fishes (5.4%). More than half (56.2%) of the respondents earned > Rs. 25,000 (USD$ 1 = Rs. 75) every month. The study revealed that the socio-economic condition of the fisherwomen in the study area is poor, with a high percentage of the illiteracy. Necessary steps should be taken by the Governments organizations, NGOs and respective stakeholders to improve the literacy level as well as livelihood status.
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Sapkota, Tika. "Status Of Child Labour In Hotels Of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitian City." Journal of Business and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (December 3, 2018): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbss.v1i1.22836.
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The problem of child labour, as faced by the developing economics today, has indeed taken on serious dimensions. The exploitative socio-economic structures resulting in the marginalization of the poor have left them with no option but compel them to adopt child labour as a survival strategy. In the study, efforts are made to understand the societal facts about child labour and the root causes of the problem in the context of the socio-economic dynamics prevailing in the country. Child labour is a serious and wide spread problem in Nepal. Hotel, teashop and restaurant work are the most visible and hazardous forms of child labour, which is mostly common in the urban areas of Nepal. Moreover, they are among the most neglected, abused and exploited segments of the population. The study gathered information on hotel, child laborers socio-economic condition, their working condition, root cause of being laborers and problems faced by them. The child laborers come from almost all parts of the country and they are from different castes and ethnic groups. The majority of children are of age group with the average age being 14.5 years. Most of child laborers have their poor condition, step mother scenario, and illiterate family background. The children were found marginally illiterate. The household poverty is the leading cause of being child laborer in general. However, other factors like social injustice, unequal access to resources, large family size, death of earning family members, illiteracy, etc. contribute to enter into labour market from early age. The communicable diseases were prone in child laborers.
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Sapkota, Tika. "Status Of Child Labour In Hotels Of Hetauda Sub-Metropolitian City." Journal of Business and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (December 3, 2018): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbss.v2i1.22836.
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The problem of child labour, as faced by the developing economics today, has indeed taken on serious dimensions. The exploitative socio-economic structures resulting in the marginalization of the poor have left them with no option but compel them to adopt child labour as a survival strategy. In the study, efforts are made to understand the societal facts about child labour and the root causes of the problem in the context of the socio-economic dynamics prevailing in the country. Child labour is a serious and wide spread problem in Nepal. Hotel, teashop and restaurant work are the most visible and hazardous forms of child labour, which is mostly common in the urban areas of Nepal. Moreover, they are among the most neglected, abused and exploited segments of the population. The study gathered information on hotel, child laborers socio-economic condition, their working condition, root cause of being laborers and problems faced by them. The child laborers come from almost all parts of the country and they are from different castes and ethnic groups. The majority of children are of age group with the average age being 14.5 years. Most of child laborers have their poor condition, step mother scenario, and illiterate family background. The children were found marginally illiterate. The household poverty is the leading cause of being child laborer in general. However, other factors like social injustice, unequal access to resources, large family size, death of earning family members, illiteracy, etc. contribute to enter into labour market from early age. The communicable diseases were prone in child laborers.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Socio-Economics Condition"
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Mmopelwa, Gagoitseope. "The value of the Okavango delta a natural resource accounting approach /." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12072006-152953.
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Chazireni, Evans. "The spatial dimension of socio-economic development in Zimbabwe." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2088.
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Inequalities in levels of development between regions within a country are frequently regarded as a problem. The magnitude of the problem is more severe in developing countries than in developed countries. Zimbabwe, as a developing country, is no exception and the country is characterized by severe regional inequalities. This research is concerned with the spatial patterns of socio-economic development in Zimbabwe. The composite index method was used to rank administrative districts of Zimbabwe according to level of development. The composite indices together with socio-economic characteristics were used to demarcate the administrative districts into development regions according to Friedmann's (1966) model. Attention was given to the spatial development policies applied in Zimbabwe. Friedmann's (1966) guidelines, for the development of the different regional types in his model, were applied to the Zimbabwean spatial economy. Suggestions were made regarding possible adjustments to previous strategies used in Zimbabwe, for spatial development planning.Anthropology and Archaeology
M.A.
Books on the topic "Socio-Economics Condition"
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Serov, Viktor, Natal'ya Moiseenko, and Ekaterina Bogomolova. Economics of construction and installation organizations. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1056567.
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The textbook provides a holistic view of the construction and installation organization as a subject of production and management and as a production and socio-economic system. Its role and place as a primary link in the general system of the national economy, the internal and external environment of its functioning are considered. Production resources, production capital and production capacity of construction and installation organizations, methods and indicators of their condition and use are characterized. The content and indicators of the costs of construction production, the cost of construction products and construction and installation works, income, profit and profitability of production and economic activities are disclosed. The basics of contractual relations of construction contractors and risk assessment of their production and economic activities, assessment of the economic condition, competitiveness and position in the construction contract markets are described.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students studying in the areas of training 38.03.01 "Economics" (profile "Economics of enterprises and organizations"), 38.03.02 "Management" (profile "Production Management"), teachers, as well as for a wide range of specialists of construction and installation organizations.
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Mnakapa, Zen-Asser. Socio-economics for ordinary people. Windhoek: National Society for Human Rights, 1994.
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Tanzania mainland socio-economics indicators 1990-2010. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics, 2011.
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Katanga, Institut national de la statistique (Congo) Direction provinciale du. Enquête socio-économique auprès des ménages dans les zones de santé de Kipushi et Lualaba, ESEM2: Rapport général. Kinshasa]: République démocratique du Congo, Institut national de la statistique, Direction provinciale du Katanga, 2007.
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Caribbean: Economics, migrants and control : an analysis of socio-cultural and economic dependence. Bloomington, Indiana]: Xlibris, 2013.
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Wachholtz, Rolf. Socio-economics of Bedouin farming systems in dry areas of northern Syria. Kiel: Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk, 1996.
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Gus'kov, Yuriy, and Tat'yana Gus'kova. Strategic management. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1095689.
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The textbook presents in a systematic form the main content of the eponymous academic discipline, which is based on the results of the work of foreign and domestic specialists in the field of management of socio-economic systems, as well as the authors ' own research. The specifics of the activities of future specialists in the field of management, who carry out management in the conditions of modern Russia, are taken into account.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is developed in accordance with the working programs of the discipline and is intended for students studying in the areas of training 38.03.01 "Economics" and 38.03.04 "State and Municipal Management", as well as for undergraduates, postgraduates and teachers.
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Heuzé, Gérard. Pour une nouvelle compréhension des faits et des hommes du secteur non structuré. Paris: Editions de l'ORSTOM, 1992.
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Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Sergey Konovalenko, and Mihail Trofimov. Theoretical aspects of the formation and development of the ecological economy in Russia. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1836240.
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The monograph is devoted to the place and role of ecology and environmental safety in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of society. In the conditions of the forced transition of the economies of the leading countries of the world from an industrial type to a new formation of a green economy aimed at ensuring the preservation of ecological systems and the maximum reduction of damage to the biodiversity of ecological systems, the Russian Federation faces the task of forming a new course of socio-economic development of society focused on the preservation of natural potential and ecology at a level normal for the maintenance of the vital activity of society, flora and fauna in the foreseeable future and in the long term.
The role and importance of environmental safety in the system of ensuring the economic security of the state are outlined, the concept of the ideology of "Global Commons" in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of society is considered, the problems and prospects of the implementation of the program "Green Course of Russia" are analyzed, special aspects of environmental audit, accounting and control, damage assessment in the field of ecology are investigated. Special attention is paid to the forecast of the dynamics of key environmental indicators for the medium term. The main directions of increasing the effectiveness of the mechanism for ensuring environmental safety in a market economy are proposed.
For a wide range of readers interested in environmental economics. It will be useful for students, postgraduates and teachers of economic universities.
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Rybarová, Daniela, Brigita Boorová, Gabriela Dubcová, Katarína Grančičová, Ivona Ďurinová, Denisa Gajdová, Vladimír Hojdik, et al. Socio-economic Determinants of Sustainble Consumption and Production II. Edited by Daniela Rybárová. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-8640-2021.
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The Proceedings of Scientific Articles and Studies is a partial output of the research project VEGA1 / 0708/20 Socio-economic determinants of sustainable consumption and production and represents one of the planned outputs within the research tasks solved by an experienced team of scientific and pedagogical staff of the Faculty of Business Management of the University of Economics in Bratislava. The aim of the Proceedings is to publish the achieved partial output of the project solution. Contributions are sorted in alphabetical order according to authors' names. The aim of the Proceedings is to stimulate new ideas for scientists who could contribute to the use of new expertise in sustainable consumption and production in the conditions of the current Slovak economy, thus contribute to a more objective view of the researched issues. I believe that the peer-reviewed scientific volume will contribute not only to the popularization of the presented topics, but also to a broader scientific and professional discussion of the authors and their followers.
Book chapters on the topic "Socio-Economics Condition"
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Farrell, Katharine N. "Metaphysical Midwifery and the Living Legacy of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen." In Studies in Ecological Economics, 37–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_4.
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AbstractAlthough classified by many as a sub-field of economics, ecological economics was originally conceived of, in the late 1980s, as a transdiscipline, employing a range of expertise, in collaboration with social actors, to address a common matter of concern: how to halt, and reverse, the rampant destruction of the biological substrate of life on earth, which is being caused by modern industrialization? From humble beginnings, ecological economics today enjoys increasing recognition as a key academic discourse addressing the combined challenges of social and ecological instability that characterize the global assemblages of twenty-first century human society. At least in part, this can be seen as a result of circumstance having demonstrated the foresight of early contributors to the discourse, among them, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen. Both his censure, from the early 1970s until his death in the mid-90s, and the recent renaissance of interest in his work help illustrate something exceptional about The Barcelona School of ecological economics and political ecology: the costs and benefits of a persistent commitment to understanding the human condition as an embedded part of the complex living-systems dynamics of planet earth. Central to this posture are two elements common to the work of both Georgescu-Roegen and Joan Martínez-Alier, long one of his staunchest advocates, and to the Barcelona School of ecological economics and political ecology: i. systematic and structured attention to the historicity of contemporary socio-ecological situations and ii. formal attention to constructing what Foucault, in responding to Kant, once called “a critical ontology of ourselves.” The former reflects a critique of the disregard for life, human and non-human, that has accompanied the rise of the Anthropocene; the latter a response to the epistemological and methodological implications of the integral role played by the hegemonic globalized academia in producing and perpetuating that disregard for life.
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Scheidel, Arnim. "Does the Social Metabolism Drive Environmental Conflicts?" In Studies in Ecological Economics, 181–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_16.
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AbstractIncreases in social metabolism drive environmental conflicts. This proposition, frequently found in the literature on ecological distribution conflicts, has stimulated much research at the interface of ecological economics and political ecology. However, under which conditions is this proposition valid and useful? This chapter briefly reviews the theoretical foundations underlying this proposition and discusses further socio-metabolic properties that may shape the dynamics of environmental conflicts. Furthermore, the chapter relates the socio-metabolic perspective to other ‘grand explanations’ of environmental conflicts, particularly, to the expansion of capitalism under a neo-Marxist perspective. The chapter argues that a socio-metabolic perspective has much to offer to understand some of the structural drivers of environmental conflicts. A socio-metabolic perspective links local environmental conflicts to the resource use profiles of economies as well as to global production and consumption systems, no matter whether these are capitalist societies, resource-intensive planning economies, autocratic monarchies, or illicit resource extractions occurring in the shadow economy. The chapter closes by recalling the need to integrate biophysical and social dynamics in a balanced manner for the nuanced study of environmental conflicts.
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Pérez-Blanco, C. D. "Navigating Deep Uncertainty in Complex Human–Water Systems." In Springer Climate, 169–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_20.
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AbstractComplex human–water systems are deeply uncertain. Policymakers are not aware of all possible futures (deep uncertainty type 2), while the probability of those futures that can be identified ex-ante is typically unknown (deep uncertainty type 1). In this context, standard decision-making based on a complete probabilistic description of future conditions and optimization of expected performance is no longer appropriate; instead, priority should be given to robustness, through the identification of policies that are (i) insensitive to foreseeable changes in future conditions (classical robustness that addresses deep uncertainty type 1) and (ii) adaptive to unforeseen contingencies (adaptive robustness that addresses deep uncertainty type 2). This research surveys recent advances in (socio-)hydrology and (institutional) economics toward robust decision-making. Despite significant progress, integration among disciplines remains weak and allows only for a fractioned understanding and partial representation of uncertainty. To bridge this gap, I will argue that science needs to further underpin the development and integration of two pieces of ex-ante information: (1) a modeling hierarchy of human–water systems to assess policy performance under alternative scenarios and model settings, so as to navigate deep uncertainty type 1 and (2) a longitudinal accounting and analysis of public transaction costs to navigate deep uncertainty type 2.
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Voronin, G. L., Polina M. Kozyreva, M. S. Kosolapov, A. E. Nizamova, I. V. Sivkova, A. I. Smirnov, S. B. Sokolova, E. I. Tonis, and K. O. Evgrafova. "Socio-Economic Behavior of Russian Households in 1994–2020." In Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey - HSE, issue 12, 7–91. National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/rlms-hse.2022.1.
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This paper uses data from “Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics” (RLMS‑HSE) to analyze the socio-economic condition of Russian households at the end of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, an average real household income plunged by 30.4%, with work-related income falling by 31.3% and income from government transfers by 29%. However, there was no increase in income inequality on the household level. In 2020, the top 20 percent of households continued to earn 2.6 times more than the bottoms 20 percent. Household expenditures decreased by 30% in 2020. It was the most significant decline in household expenditures between 1994 and 2020. The spending gap between the top and the bottom 20 percent of households widened. Compared to low-income families, well-off households spent 4.7 times more in 2019 and 5.1 times more in 2020. The unemployment rate fell from 3.6% to 3.4%. The workforce participation rate also declined from 81.5 to 80.9% of the adult population. The number of workers who had wage arrears increased from 1.1 to 2.5%. The share of retirees failing to receive their monthly pension payments rose from 2.6 to 6.5% among men and from 2.8 to 4.1% among women. Although there was little change both in general life satisfaction and satisfaction with the families’ economic security, the proportion of those who reported declining living standards went up from 21.3 to 28.8%, while the share of those who believed that the living standards of their families would improve next year dropped from 21.8 to 15.9%. The proportion of respondents who felt anxious about losing their jobs rose from 61.0 to 63.9%. Moreover, more people felt uncertain about their chances to find a new job had they lost the current one. It is against this backdrop the level of job satisfaction hit 71.9%. Although low wages remained the leading cause of discontent at the workplace, the overall satisfaction with the pay level increased.
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Song, Tao, and Mate Szurop. "Immigrant Ethnic Enclaves: Causes and Consequences." In Refugees and Migrants - Current Conditions and Future Trends [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004923.
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This chapter delves into the enduring and expanding presence of immigrant ethnic enclaves in the contemporary world. It examines their distinctive implications for both immigrants and natives within the labor market through a comprehensive survey of the existing literature in the social sciences, with a focus on research in economics. This chapter first introduces the theoretical framework to elucidate the formation and repercussions of these enclaves. Subsequently, empirical evidence is presented, shedding light on the labor market ramifications encompassing immigrants’ earnings, employment outcomes, and the socio-economic assimilation of second-generation immigrants. Furthermore, the chapter explores the influence of natives’ residential decisions when confronted with the emergence of immigrant ethnic enclaves, revealing how these choices may reinforce the enclaves and their effects.
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Nemyrovska, Oksana. "THE MODEL OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING POLICY OF TERRITORIAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT." In Transformation of economics, finance and management in the context of world globalization. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-307-1-15.
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This research paper enlightens about a public-private partnership as a management technology – a long term agreement between a national or local government and a private company. In terms of the economic crisis, the private sector acquires the status of an equal partner of the state to achieve the strategic objectives of the country's socio-economic development. Anti-crisis planning and recovery of the national economy is possible in case of establishing cooperation between the state, the private sector, and civil society institutions. This is feasible only under the condition of a public-private partnership formation (hereinafter - PPP). Moreover, the spread of PPP principles is connected not only with the state's desire to attract the private sector's financial resources to fulfil socially significant socio-economic development objectives. It also relates to using complex organisational, management and production technologies.
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"Pathologies and Transition of Socio-Political Conditions and Economies of Islamic Societies with Philosophical Considerations." In Islamic Economy and Social Mobility, 175–97. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9731-7.ch007.
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This chapter is an attempt to bring both notions of truths, truth of reasoning and truth of facts, to substantiate that, as tools of modern social sciences, they can collectively help us to address issues relevant to of this work. Socio-cultural and economic dimensions of what is known as the Islamic economic system, organizations such as Islamic guilds, and the guilds' affiliation with Sufism will be elaborated upon. In the light of the present developmental problems of many countries of the Muslim world, people since the mid-1970s have been formulating ideas about the Islamic economic system. Islamic economics is based on various principles stipulated in the Shari'a that form the attitude of Islam on issues such as interest, profit, production, consumption, allocation of resources, and distribution of income. After an introduction to the Islamic economic system, Marx and Weber's ideas on socialism and capitalism are discussed in light of the Islamic economic system.
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Stepanko. "POSSIBLE PROSPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN THE TERRITORY OF PACIFIC RUSSIA." In PRESENT PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, 22–24. ИКАРП ДВО РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/978-5-904121-31-0-2021-22-24.
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Economics and ecology, being one of the main components of a complex territorial economic system, are characterized by close interdependence and interdependence. Changes in the economy entail transformational processes in nature management and changes in the ecological state. And depending on how well these components and their connections are balanced, the further socio-economic development of the territory and the living conditions of the population will depend. Based on the analysis of the ecological and economic situation in the regions that make up Pacifi c Russia, the main factors forming the environmental situation in them are identifi ed, and a possible environmental component is considered when developing the natural resource potential and implementing major investment projects in the Pacifi c Of Russia.
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White, Jonathan. "Towards Emergency Europe." In Politics of Last Resort, 64–85. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791720.003.0004.
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Developments in recent decades have pushed the EU from a structural vulnerability to emergency rule towards increasing reliance on it. Executive agents today are surrounded by powerful non-state agents of the market sphere who carry the authority to interpret socio-economic conditions, to make sense of moments of uncertainty, and to specify the responses they demand and when. Changes within the field of executive power itself mean their voices carry ever further into decision-making circles, as a governing ethos of problem-solving displaces ideologies of principle and responsiveness to public opinion. Emergency politics is a way of coping with weakening public authority in the age of governance. The chapter goes on to examine how these dynamics extend beyond the domain of economics to include policy-making in the field of migration.
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Anshari, Muhammad, Mohammad Nabil Almunawar, and Syamimi Ariff Lim. "Cross-Border E-Commerce and Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)." In Cross-Border E-Commerce Marketing and Management, 273–84. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5823-2.ch012.
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The emergence of cross-border e-commerce (CBE) has its relevance in this digital age and thus brings about the discussion regarding the challenges and potentials of CBE on the local business especially small medium enterprises (SMEs). The wide availability of technology has made CBE possible across geographical, political, and cultural borders. It is a new driving force to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The method used throughout the research is independent reviews from various studies and articles. Despite the dynamic development of CBE, communication in other languages, the form of payment, currency, legal, and tax conditions, as well as the delivery of products remain barriers to the CBE. The findings of the study show that there are four major drivers affecting CBE performance. These are economics, politics and policies, socio-cultural, and technology.
Conference papers on the topic "Socio-Economics Condition"
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Lamihov, YU B. "Personnel loyalty as a condition for a favorable socio-psychological climate in the team." In Scientific dialogue: Economics and Management. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sciencepublic-08-12-2019-08.
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Lukaniuk, Coral, and Chris Coupal. "Accelerating Industry Performance Through Collaborative Continual Improvement." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78285.
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CEPA Integrity First® (Integrity First), led by the Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA) and a condition of membership, acts as a foundation for continual improvement, bringing our members together to share and implement leading practices in the areas of safety, environment and socio-economics. Integrity First includes three principles and ten priority areas (such as emergency management, pipeline integrity and water protection) where members collaborate, share leading practices and hold each other accountable. Integrity First is a management systems approach designed by CEPA members for industry to achieve collaborative continual improvement. It supports the collective setting of priorities, plans, assessments and improvements. While spreadsheets enabled the first rounds of assessments, CEPA required a solution that engaged multiple stakeholders over a complex timeline, coordinated activities clearly and precisely, while keeping the process transparent and efficient. The information generated is sensitive, so it must be kept secure while still being available for aggregation, reporting and reference. It needed to house communication tools so members could easily pull information and lastly, it needed to be easy to use. In August of 2015, CEPA established a partnership with SPAN Consulting (SPAN) to address these challenges through its software as a service (SaaS) offering called Octane™. This paper will review how CEPA designed and implemented a technical, web-based solution to enable an efficient, effective and transparent Integrity First with transformative impact. Specifically, through the use of this technology, there are now stronger communities of practice across industry with increased focus and effort on the opportunities to improve through real-time self-serve access to industry’s overall benchmarked performance, leadership and leading practices. CEPA’s commitment to enabling Integrity First is resulting in better adoption and improved performance.
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Tanvir Alam, Shahi Md. "Auctions as a measure in meeting renewable energy targets." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.6.
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With the determination to achieve 100% carbon free energy generation by 2050, renewable energy has been widely accepted as a feasible option for environmentally friendly and inclusive economic growth. Giving priority to this support mechanism is vital to upholding a steady and conducive atmosphere for investment in this sector while meeting the anticipated target in the energy system in an economical way, and policy makers reveal that auctions have reached their pinnacle in due course of time. Merely 29 states had applied renewable energy auctions up to the end of 2017 and their number increased to 41 in 2019. The present study aims to prepare a roadmap for achieving the carbon free green energy production target within the stipulated period while meeting future energy demand through a cost-effective auctioning scheme. The research outlines the feasibility of suggested auctioning schemes, highlighting some country-specific empirical evidence and potential benefits for countries. For this, qualitative research has been conducted to summarize and assess the necessary conditions to develop an auctioning model. The results indicate that for the emerging economics that are provided with renewable energy sources, technology-neutral site-specific volume auctions systematically scheduled, together with socio-economic development instruments under qualification requirement, result in diversified gains.