Academic literature on the topic 'Socio-economic phenomenon'
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Journal articles on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Samoylov, V. D., and A. I. Panov. "Migration as a Socio-Economic Phenomenon." Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’no-gumanitarnye issledovaniya 3 (19) (September 2018): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24151/2409-1073-2018-3-191-196.
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Toshchenko, Zh T. "A new socio-economic phenomenon: precariat." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-146-161-eng.
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The article substantiates the emergence of a new social class – the precariat, explains the reasons for its emergence, its structure and its main characteristics. It is shown how ideas about the precariat matured in the depths of world and domestic social thought and the real practice of the functioning of the modern economy. The main features of this class are revealed, its specificity, its place and role in the modern division of labor, its position in the labor market, the first sprouts of its awareness as a “class for itself” are revealed. The consequences of the existence and functioning of this new social phenomenon are clarified.
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Toshchenko, Zh T. "A new socio-economic phenomenon: precariat." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-146-161-eng.
Full textAbstract:
The article substantiates the emergence of a new social class – the precariat, explains the reasons for its emergence, its structure and its main characteristics. It is shown how ideas about the precariat matured in the depths of world and domestic social thought and the real practice of the functioning of the modern economy. The main features of this class are revealed, its specificity, its place and role in the modern division of labor, its position in the labor market, the first sprouts of its awareness as a “class for itself” are revealed. The consequences of the existence and functioning of this new social phenomenon are clarified.
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Toshchenko, Zh T. "A new socio-economic phenomenon: precariat." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-146-161.
Full textAbstract:
The article substantiates the emergence of a new social class – the precariat, explains the reasons for its emergence, its structure and its main characteristics. It is shown how ideas about the precariat matured in the depths of world and domestic social thought and the real practice of the functioning of the modern economy. The main features of this class are revealed, its specificity, its place and role in the modern division of labor, its position in the labor market, the first sprouts of its awareness as a “class for itself” are revealed. The consequences of the existence and functioning of this new social phenomenon are clarified.
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Zolotareva, Yu V., O. I. Serdukova, and U. I. Zolotareva. "LIFE EXPECTANCY AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON." EurasianUnionScientists 4, no. 6(75) (July 21, 2020): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.4.75.853.
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Life expectancy is a phenomenon that concerns both theorists and practitioners in sociological, economic, and anthropological research. Declining of mortality and enhancement of the tangible life expectancy of the population depend on the ecological condition of the environment, the level and lifestyle of the people, and the efficiency of health and medical services. According to the estimates of scientists over the past 160 years the real life expectancy increases by three months every year. Studies of factors influencing on life expectancy prove how much each individual will live. Longevity is variable and depends on living conditions, living standards, and nutrition. The main task of the government of economically developed countries is to create conditions for scientists to further research in the field of extending the human life cycle.
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Honcharuk, I. "ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON." Ekonomika ta derzhava, no. 8 (August 28, 2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6806.2020.8.71.
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ZVONAR, V. P. "Smart-community as a socio-economic phenomenon." Demography and social economy, no. 3 (December 13, 2017): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2017.03.076.
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Kaniadakis, Antonios. "ERP implementation as a broad socio‐economic phenomenon." Information Technology & People 25, no. 3 (August 17, 2012): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593841211254321.
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Якимов, Олег Геннадиевич. "PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES AS SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE." Bulletin of the Chuvash State Pedagogical University named after I Y Yakovlev, no. 2(107) (July 30, 2020): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37972/chgpu.2020.107.2.029.
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В статье рассматривается проблема функционирования педагогических классов в современной образовательной практике сквозь призму перспективы и исторической ретроспективы, т. е. в контексте истории развития педагогического образования в России. Цель исследования - научное обоснование педагогических классов как социокультурного и социально-экономического феноменов на основе рассмотрения их в историческом аспекте. Для реализации данной цели автором проводится анализ истории российской практики создания педагогических классов как прообраза современной системы предпрофессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров в системе среднего образования, выявляются социокультурные доминанты и социально-экономические предпосылки организации педагогических классов. Определены этапы становления системы педагогических классов в России. Дана сущностная характеристика педагогических классов, обозначены целевые ориентиры их создания и функционирования в системе профильного обучения в общеобразовательной школе, критериальные особенности, что позволяет рассматривать их как социокультурный и социально-экономический феномен. The article examines the problem of functioning of pedagogical classes in modern educational practice through in historical perspective in the context of the history of the development of pedagogical education in Russia. The author aims to scientifically justify pedagogical classes as socio-cultural and socio-economic phenomena in historical perspective. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes the history of the Russian practice of creating pedagogical classes, as a prototype of the modern system of pre-professional training of teachers in secondary education; reveals the socio-cultural dominants and socio-economic prerequisites of the organization of pedagogical classes; identifies the stages of formation of the system of pedagogical classes in Russia; provides the essential characteristics of the pedagogical classes, the targets of their creation and functioning in the subject-oriented system in the secondary school, which allows to consider them as socio-cultural and socio-economic phenomenon.
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Umarov, Kh S. "Islamic model of accounting as a socio-economic phenomenon." Международный бухгалтерский учет 20, no. 7 (April 14, 2017): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.20.7.385.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Wang, Xiaoxiao. "The Second Home Phenomenon in Haikou, China." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1010.
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Second home ownership is a new and booming phenomenon in China. Although it has been widely discussed in newspaper, radio and other mass media, it has not raised much academic concern. This study is a preliminary research in this field. In western counties, second home growth has caused a series of socio-economic impacts to the host community, including housing price inflation, displacement of local people, disruption of local service, etc. These effects identified by western literatures are examined in the context of Haikou, China.
Through applications of interview, on-site observation and secondary research, this study generally confirms the impacts addressed by other second home research. Similar to the western experience, the growth of second homes in Haikou has both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, the increase of second home purchase contributes to the boom of property-related industry. On the negative side, it causes inflation pressure on housing price and affects the affordability of the housing for local people. The seasonality of second home occupation also leads to a "ghost communit" problem. However, as the development of second homes in Haikou is at an early stage, both their positive and negative impacts are not significant. Some effects such as the displacement of locals, the effects on local retail outlets and services are not detectable. Remarkably, this study addresses two problems that can only be found in China: "college entrance exam immigration" and "illegal sale of hukou".
Based on the major findings, policy recommendations for local government are provided. Implications for conducting research in China, and for future research opportunities are also suggested.
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Behanan, Ronia. "The social drift phenomenon : associations between the socio–economic status and cardiovascular disease risk in an African population undergoing a health transition / Ronia Behanan." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5549.
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Background:
The global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is escalating as part of the rapid health transition that developing countries are experiencing. This increase is associated with shifts in demographics and economics, two of the major factors that affect diet and activity. The term social drift phenomenon (SDP) is used to describe the observations that: in the early stages of the epidemiological and nutrition transitions, it is usually the more affluent, higher socio–economic groups that are affected; in the later stages, it is the poor, lower socio–economic groups that display the consequences of these transitions. Therefore, in developing countries at the beginning of the transition, affluent people have higher prevalence of obesity and increased CVD risk. In developed countries, at much later stages of the transition, obesity and increased CVD risk is more prevalent in the lower socio–economic groups.
In South Africa, the Transition and Health during Urbanisation of South Africans (THUSA) study which was done in 1996/1998 indicated that at that time, most of the risk factors for CVD were observed in the more urbanised (richer) subjects. It is not known if this pattern changed in any way due to the present rapid urbanisation of South African blacks. Therefore, in this study we explored the associations between socio–economic status (SES) (measured by level of urbanisation, education and employment) and CVD risk factors in an African population undergoing transition in the North–West Province of South Africa, that were prevalent in 2005 when the baseline data for in the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study were collected.
Objectives:
The main objective of this dissertation was to examine the SDP in an African population in a nutrition and health transition, by: (i) Reviewing the literature on associations between socio–economic variables and biological health outcomes focusing on CVD risk factors in developed and developing countries; (ii) Analysing the baseline data from the 2005 PURE study to examine the relationships between components of SES, namely level of
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urbanisation, education and occupation, and nutrition–related CVD risk factors in men and women participating in the PURE study; and (iii) Comparing results on these associations between CVD risk factors and SES from the PURE study with those found in the THUSA study, which was conducted almost 10 years earlier, to examine if social drift in these associations has taken place.
Study design:
The dissertation is based on a comparison of the CVD risk factors and socio–economic status of the THUSA and PURE studies. Secondary analysis of the baseline cross–sectional epidemiological data from the PURE study was executed. The South African PURE study is part of a 12–year Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study which investigates the health transition in urban and rural subjects in 22 different countries. The main selection criterion was that there should be migration stability within the chosen rural and urban communities. The rural community (A) was identified 450 km west of Potchefstroom on the highway to Botswana. A deep rural community (B), 35 km east from A and only accessible by gravel road, was also included. Both communities are still under tribal law. The urban communities (C and D) were chosen near the University in Potchefstroom. Community C was selected from Ikageng, the established part of the township next to Potchefstroom, and D from the informal settlements surrounding community C. The baseline data for PURE were collected from October to December 2005. A total of 2010 apparently healthy African volunteers (35 years and older), with no reported chronic diseases of lifestyle, tuberculosis (TB) or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were recruited from a sample of 6000 randomly selected households.
Methods:
A variety of quantitative and qualitative research techniques was used by multidisciplinary teams to collect, measure and interpret data generated from biological samples and validated questionnaires. For this study, the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) package (version 17.0, SPSS Inc) was used to analyze the data. Means and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of CVD risk and dietary factors were calculated. Participants of both genders were divided into different groups (according to urbanisation, education and employment levels) and compared. Estimated significant differences between rural and urban participants were determined with analysis of variance using the general linear model (GLM), multivariate procedure. Univariate analysis was used to explore further the influence of education on CVD risk factors and dietary intakes. Employment was used as a proxy for income, and pairwise comparisons using GLM, multivariate procedure were done for comparing the three groups (Not answered, employed and not employed). Tests were considered significant at P<0.05.
Results:
Comparison of urban with rural subjects participating in the PURE study showed that urban men had significantly higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures and lower fibrinogen levels than rural men. In women, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and serum triglycerides were significantly higher in urban subjects whereas fibrinogen levels were significantly lower among urban subjects. After examining the relationship between the level of education and CVD risk factors, we observed that men with higher education levels had significantly higher BMI. In women, serum triglycerides and blood pressure were lower and BMI was significantly higher in the educated subjects. Because it was difficult to distinguish between reported household and individual income levels, we compared CVD risk factors of employed and unemployed subjects. Employed men had significantly higher BMI whereas the unemployed men had significantly higher fasting glucose and fibrinogen levels. Although mean blood pressure of employed men was higher than that of unemployed men, the difference did not reach significance. In women, the only significant difference seen was that employed women had lower high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, fasting glucose, triglycerides and fibrinogen levels, but they had a significantly higher BMI. Employed women had significantly higher BMI than unemployed women (27.9 [26.3–29.4] versus 26.5 [26.0–27.0] kg/m2). It seems that most of the nutrition related CVD risk factors were still higher in the higher socio–economic group, a situation similar to that reported in the THUSA study.
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Conclusion:
The results of this study showed little evidence of a major social drift in CVD risk factors from subjects participating in the 1996/1998 THUSA study to those in the 2005 PURE study. Most cardiovascular disease risk factors are still higher in the higher SES groups. However, there were some indications (increased fibrinogen in both men and women living in rural areas; higher triglyceride and fasting glucose levels in unemployed women; no significant differences in blood pressure and total cholesterol across different SES groups which existed in the THUSA study) that a social drift in CVD risk factors in our African population is on the way. This means that promotion of healthy, prudent diets and lifestyles should be targeted to Africans from all socio–economic levels for the prevention of CVD.Thesis (M.Sc (Dietetics))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Hudack, Lawrence R. (Lawrence Ralph). "An Exploratory Investigation of Socio-Economic Phenomena that May Influence Accounting Differences in Three Diverse Countries." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331531/.
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This dissertation attempts to provide an exploratory structure to respond to, and tries to resolve, an existing void in international accounting research. The void is a lack of coherently structured, nation-specific, descriptive research to investigate socio-economic phenomena which may influence financial accounting. This dissertation's salient features include a political economy theory, an exploratory, sociological method, and a case study format. The political economy of accounting, introduced by Tinker [1980] and refined by Cooper and Sherer [1984], emphasizes a persuasive social relations dimension. This theory motivates selection of three countries (the United States, France, and Japan) that appear to have divergent socio-cultural environments. An exploratory and analytical approach of modified (enlarged) exogenism, developed by Smith [1973, 1976] and adapted to accounting by McKinnon [1986], provides an analytic structure for this exploratory investigation. Modified exogenism focuses upon an open, dynamic social system (the process of financial accounting), and provides analysis reflecting four major areas (the environment, intrusive events, intra-system activity, and trans-system activity). After examining the nation-specific financial accounting (socio-economic) structures for each country, an analysis of selected financial disclosures attempts to gain a better understanding of how socio-economic factors have influenced the development of financial accounting. My primary objective is to attempt to provide some insight about ,how diverse socio-political factors have impacted the development of financial accounting in three countries. Library research of nation-specific literature attempts to extract a relatively accurate picture of social, political, and economic institutions and policies, and relates such findings to financial accounting processes for each nation. This dissertation attempts to provide a necessary foundation for future theoretical international accounting harmonization studies.
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Bury, Thomas. "Collective behaviours in the stock market: a maximum entropy approach." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209341.
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Scale invariance, collective behaviours and structural reorganization are crucial for portfolio management (portfolio composition, hedging, alternative definition of risk, etc.). This lack of any characteristic scale and such elaborated behaviours find their origin in the theory of complex systems. There are several mechanisms which generate scale invariance but maximum entropy models are able to explain both scale invariance and collective behaviours.The study of the structure and collective modes of financial markets attracts more and more attention. It has been shown that some agent based models are able to reproduce some stylized facts. Despite their partial success, there is still the problem of rules design. In this work, we used a statistical inverse approach to model the structure and co-movements in financial markets. Inverse models restrict the number of assumptions. We found that a pairwise maximum entropy model is consistent with the data and is able to describe the complex structure of financial systems. We considered the existence of a critical state which is linked to how the market processes information, how it responds to exogenous inputs and how its structure changes. The considered data sets did not reveal a persistent critical state but rather oscillations between order and disorder.
In this framework, we also showed that the collective modes are mostly dominated by pairwise co-movements and that univariate models are not good candidates to model crashes. The analysis also suggests a genuine adaptive process since both the maximum variance of the log-likelihood and the accuracy of the predictive scheme vary through time. This approach may provide some clue to crash precursors and may provide highlights on how a shock spreads in a financial network and if it will lead to a crash. The natural continuation of the present work could be the study of such a mechanism.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Chai, Xiaoyong. "The socio-economic duality of price and the price reversal phenomenon /." 2001. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3019900.
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Mphehlo, T. "The BRICS phenomenon : Prospects and constraints for South Africa's socio-economic development / T Mphehlo." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/14362.
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Over the years the coming together of Brazil, Russia, India and China into the BRIG
forum has been treated as a moment in time when emerging economies started
making their mark in the global arena. Similar patterns of extraordinary productivity
and growth as well as tangible development have been the driving force that predicts
these countries as being the world economic leaders of the future. South Africa has
now come into BRIG, which necessitated the changes in the acronym to BRIGS, an
alleged hegemon of Southern Africa and the continent's economic power house.
This country joined BRIG group, adding to the world's emerging economies and as a
representative of the African continent. When South Africa became a member, its
main aim was to develop its economy and align itself socio-politically with the
emerging economies of the world. These emerging economies have shown some
positive growth. The emergence of BRICS has recently captured the commanding
heights across all borders in the 'South' and the 'North'. It is evident that South Africa
has striven to be recognised worldwide, by its foreign policy, stable politics and its
sophisticated economic policy. South-South multilateral agreements have been
widely discussed in International Political Economy, but little has been said about the
impact they make in the socio-economic development of the emerging countries.
The issue of multilateral agreements concerning BRIGS is still relatively unexplored
in comparison to other multilateral agreements that South Africa has ventured into.
Globally the BRIGS multilateral agreement has generated different views concerning
its future expectations of promoting growth for its member states, particularly South
Africa.
The dissertation has discovered and highlighted the importance of South Africa as a
member of BRIGS, and how its engagement in the multilateral agreement will benefit
the country with opportunities that lie ahead. This paper also looked at the
insinuation that South Africa may be used by its powerful BRIGS partners and
thereby lose its continental dominance. The study scrutinises and allows open space
for further investigation to be made about the BRIGS multilateral agreement and its
impact on socio-economic development in the Republic of South Africa. Many argue
that South Africa's entry in BRIGS is a dangerous and risky move while others prefer
to say it is a wise decision taken by the country. However the action taken by South
Africa is a fait accompli and the country should plan ahead and understand the
needs of its national interests and foreign policy to achieve its goals.Thesis (M. Soc Sc (International Relations) North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, 2013
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Kotze, Sulindi. "Perceptions of educators and pre-adolescent children on the phenomenon of acting-out behaviour." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27797.
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The researcher aimed to answer the following question: What are the perceptions of preadolescent children and educators with regard to the phenomenon of acting-out behaviour? The goal of the study was to explore the perceptions of educators and pre-adolescent children on the phenomenon of acting-out behaviour. Pre-adolescence and socio-economic problems were discussed and behavioural theories, behavioural difficulties and acting-out behaviour were explored. The population consisted of educators and grade 5 to grade 7 learners in the two participating schools. Ten educators and twenty learners in each grade were selected by means of stratified random sampling, to participate in the study. The survey design was utilised, as the researcher wished to explore perceptions of educators and pre-adolescent learners on the phenomenon of acting-out behaviour. The researcher formulated two questionnaires that were reader-friendly to both educators and learners respectively. The questionnaires focused on aspects of acting-out behaviour observed in the developmental level which is of concern to the study. Research results have indicated that acting-out behaviour is an ever-increasing phenomenon, even though the term “acting-out” is relatively unknown. The educators and learner respondents had very similar views on acting-out behaviour and the reasons for this negative behaviour displayed by children. It can therefore be concluded that acting-out behaviour is perceived as being very real in the lives of today’s children and is very often regarded as problematic behaviour and only addressed as such. Characteristics of actingout behaviour include lying, swearing, aggressiveness, hitting and kicking, badmouthing others, poor school marks, bullying and seeking attention. Parental conflict is the highest cause of emotional problems and consequently behavioural problems in children. The family system is also the most important system in the pre-adolescent’s life. Consequently it is recommended that families need to be considered as a key system in the development of acting-out behaviour, but most importantly also, as a key factor in dealing with such behaviour. Further research on, especially, intervention methods with regard to acting-out behaviour and socio-economic factors are recommended and emphasised. CopyrightDissertation (MSW)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Social Work and Criminology
unrestricted
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Massey, John Sirles. "Surface shape regions as manifestations of a socio-economic phenomenon : a solution to the choropleth mapping problem." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/84536.
Full textAbstract:
A choropleth map is a cartographic document. It shows a geographic study area tessellated by a set of polygons that differ in shape and size. Each polygon is depicted by a uniform symbol representing the manifestation of some phenomenon. This thesis focuses on socio-economic phenomena. We want to delineate a set of socio-economic regions within a study area. These regions are used for decision making about the delivery of specific goods and services and/or the provision of specific community infrastructure. However, we have identified three fundamental weaknesses associated with the use of choropleth maps for socio-economic regionalisation. Therefore, as an alternative to the choropleth map if we think explicitly in R³, then the best representation of the spatial distribution of a socio- economic phenomenon is a smooth surface. The socio-economic data we use are collected during a national census of population and are summarised for areas, i.e., polygons. To accommodate these data we have developed and applied a method for gridding and smoothing - termed regularisation - in order to build a smooth surface. We apply Green's theorem and use path integrals with much simplification to compute a smoothed datum for each intersection of a, say, 100 by 100 grid that describes a surface. Mathematically, surface shape is interpreted through the comparison of curvatures. Surface shape analysis involves the measurement of the Gaussian and mean curvatures at the internal intersections of the grid. Curvature measurement requires at least a twice differentiable function. We have invented such a function based on Lagrange interpolation. It is called a Lagrange polynomial in xy. Each internal intersection of the grid is the (2,2) element of a 3 x 3 matrix extracted from the grid. We compute a Lagrange polynomial in xy for each 3 x 3 matrix. Then we use this polynomial to measure the curvatures and classify the shape. Contiguous grid intersections of the same shape class comprise a shape neighbourhoods region interpreted as a specific manifestation of a socio-economic phenomenon. Hence, we have the basis for describing the spatial distribution of the phenomenon. Three investigations into the construction of quadratic polynomials as alternative functions are described. Two of these quadratic polynomials are called `exact fit' in the sense that the polynomial returns the exact z-datum associated with each xy-pair used in its construction. Construction of a `best fit' quadratic polynomial based on least squares interpolation comprises the third investigation. We compare the four different types of polynomials and of these we choose the Lagrange polynomial in x y as most appropriate. Given a relatively high density grid, e.g., 250 by 250, regardless of the polynomial used the resulting maps of shape neighbourhoods regions are virtually identical. This surprising convergence in R² is explained. Is a map of shape neighbourhoods regions an accurate description of the spatial distribution of a socio-economic phenomenon? We effect an indirect evaluation of a known phenomenon represented by the spatial distribution of f(x,y) = sin x sin y. We compute the true map of shape neighbourhoods regions of this phenomenon. An approximate map of shape neighbourhoods regions is computed by sampling with 100 randomly generated polygons. Comparison implies that the approximate map is an accurate representation of the true map. This conclusion is supported strongly by the results of a study of a nonperiodic-nonrandom known phenomenon, based on a combination of exponential functions in x and y. This has a surface similar to that of a socio-economic phenomenon. We review selected geographic studies in which mathematical tools have been used for analytical purposes. Mathematical analysis is gaining broader acceptance in geography. The innovative, high quality Surpop work of British geographers is described, and we comment on the strongly complementary nature of the research presented in this thesis to the Surpop work. We describe 18 future research directions and themes; suggestions are made on how each may be undertaken. Next, we summarise each of the ten results of the research presented in this thesis. The thesis concludes with a statement of the medium-term research directions of the researcher and his acknowledgements.Thesis (M.Sc.(M&CS)) -- University of Adelaide, School of Mathematical Sciences, 2012
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Ching-Fang, Cheng, and 陳慶芳. "Comprehensive Analysis of the Dynamics of Reconstruction of Residential buildings and the Related Socio-Economic Phenomenon after the 921Earthquake." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2sjc9x.
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碩士國立暨南國際大學
經濟學系
91
Three years after the 921 earthquake, it is believed that substantial portion of re-construction has been done, to what extent the re-construction has been accomplished, however, is still controversial. Updated and detailed housing-rebuilt statistics is the fundamental to understand the success of housing reconstruction after the quake. Nevertheless, neither official nor private data are sophisticated and sufficient enough for the need of detailed analyses, and there exists large discrepancy between various sources of datasets. There are three purposes of this study. First, we depict the dynamics of Emergency Housing Repair Loans with Favored Interest Rate offered by the Central Bank in detail. Second, we describe the changes of socio-economic and socio-demographic phenomenon before and after the quake in the quake-hit area. Third, we use the survey data of quake victims and employ regression analysis to discuss the determinant on the ability of housing reconstruction. There are five major findings in this study. First, after-quake Emergency Loan does satisfy the victims’ need to repair residential housing. Second, the upper-limit of housing repair loans is far above the victims’ needs. Third, the application of home repair loans was increasing rapidly in the period of 6 to 18 months after the quake. Fourth, the changes of related socio-economic and socio-demographic phenomenon of quake area should have deserved more attentions than it is, and we find that the economic situation of quake victims shows serious downturn. It implies that the economic rebuilt and living reconstruction are the priority after the housing reconstruction. Finally, the result of regression analysis depicts that “financial problem”plays the crucial role in determining the victims’ ability for housing reconstruction.
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Hudack, Lawrence R. "An exploratory investigation of socio-economic phenomena that may influence accounting differences in three diverse countries." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23159009.html.
Full textBooks on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Yadgarov, Yakov. History of economic thought. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1059100.
Full textAbstract:
The textbook presents the course of history of economic doctrines in accordance with the General plan of previous editions. Discusses the economic doctrine of the era of pre-market economy (including the economic thought of the Ancient world and middle Ages), mercantilism, classical political economy, socio-economic reform projects of economic romanticism, utopian socialism, German historical school, marginalism. To the era of regulated market relations are covered in the textbook socio-institutional direction, the theory of market with imperfect competition, Keynesian Economics, neoliberalism, the concept of the neoclassical synthesis, neo-institutionalism, the phenomenon of the Russian school of economic thought. Special attention is given to synthesis as the basis of modern theories of value.
Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation.
For students enrolled in the specialty 38.03.01 "Economics", graduate students, researchers and anyone interested in the history of world and domestic economic thought.
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Titova, Elena. The ideology of old believers ' entrepreneurship in the XVIII — early XX centuries. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21033.
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The old believer entrepreneurship as a holistic socio-economic phenomenon in the history of Russia as a direction of social and economic thought still never found another proper scientific reflection, despite his advanced age of almost 350 years. Such a long period of existence makes to refer back to the question and think about the reasons for the emergence of old belief as a socio-economic phenomenon, its development, role in the spiritual and economic life of the country, that forces him to live and to survive. Undoubtedly, a special vitality to the old believers, the value of his spiritual and economic heritage by the fact that it was able to impose its own model of management, based on the Russian corporate spirit, ideals of the community, "households" moral and ethical standards of doing business.
The publication can be useful for students and professionals.
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Górka, Zygmunt. Changes of geographical environment and those of the socio-economic phenomena. Cracow: Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, 2003.
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Guzhova, Oksana, and Yuriy Tokarev. Statistics in the management of socio-economic processes. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/560990.
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The manual contains theoretical material and the analysis of standard tasks and tests for the course "Statistics". The combination of theoretical and applied aspects will help students to organize independent work in the study of discipline and perform self-check when preparing for a competition or exam. The basic methods of statistical analysis: analysis of series of distribution and time series, index method, etc. are the basic statistical indicators used to describe socio-economic phenomena at the micro and macro level.
Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation.
For students enrolled in the bachelor courses "Management", "personnel Management" and "Economy".
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Dolzhenkova, Yuliya, Galina Rudenko, Fedor Mihaylov, Svetlana Sotnikova, Anatoliy Zhukov, Ivan Grigorov, Tat'yana Grechko, et al. HR Management in Russia: concepts of a new Normality. Book 8. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1141764.
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The monograph contains the results of research, systematized in five groups. The first group is presented with information about the current vectors of the development of the personnel management system, the harmonization of its statics and dynamics, the benchmarking of human resources, the impact of personnel management on the growth of labor productivity as the main factor of efficiency. The content of the second group is the specifics of health management in the workplace. The third group presents issues of social well-being and social interaction of employees, najing, and corporate remuneration. The fourth group includes the problems of personnel aging, the biological and socio-economic determinants of the phenomenon, and the idea of maintaining labor success. The content of the fifth group focuses on the representation of parental labor, as well as the readiness of the domestic higher education system to respond to the requirements of the modern economy and perceive it as a new normality. For postgraduates, undergraduates, students, researchers who are engaged in research in the field of personnel management, as well as the teaching staff of universities and employers.
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Ismailov, Nariman. Globalism and ecophilosophy of the future. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1212905.
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From the point of view of the new science of globalism, the problems of the ecological, socio-economic state of the world and countries are considered through the prism of the interaction of the human psyche and society and the inhabited world. The criteria of ecological civilization of countries and peoples are justified. Optimizing the consumption of natural bio-and energy resources is becoming a fundamental environmental factor for sustainable development. The "Law of the maximum for humanity" as the law of the biosphere can be the arbitration court, the neutral force that will explain the historical need for mutual understanding, taking into account the interests of ecology and economy for the survival of man as a biovid on Earth; a new reality will begin to form — the phenomenon of co-residence of the world society with the biosphere. The world's population, its energy and bio-consumption, as well as all living matter on the planet, must correspond to the biological capacity of the Earth and not go beyond its boundaries. The task of the society is to implement a worldview breakthrough at the current stage of development, its own cultural mutation, which in the future will create the basis for adaptive technological and socio-cultural development. The task is to classify the entire Earth as a "Green Book" and to solve systemic environmental problems of a global nature. An integral part of sustainable development should be the principle of "vital consumption" at both the personal and social level, instead of the dominant principle of"expanded production and consumption". The indicator of the" culture of consumption "of natural resources, both at the individual level and at the level of society, should be included as an integral part of the integral indicator in the "True Indicator of Progress" and the "Human Development Index".
The book is interdisciplinary in nature; it is a kind of scientific and philosophical poetic essay intended for teachers and students of universities in the field of sociology, ecology, biology and related fields, as well as for everyone who cares about the future of society.
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Panova, Anna. Tourism statistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1046178.
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Contains a detailed overview of the basic concepts of the General theory of statistics, groups of statistics, absolute, relative and average values, statistical study of the relationship of socio-economic phenomena, time series and methods for the detection of trend in time series, indices and their use in tourism. The theoretical material is illustrated with examples from tourism and hospitality. Detail the history of the development, the subject and objectives, the indicator system of tourism statistics.
Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation.
For undergraduate students, graduate destinations 43.03.02, 43.04.02 "Tourism" and 43.03.03, 43.04.03 "Hospitality". It will be useful to employees of organizations of tourism, as well as receiving the second higher economic education.
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Roberson, Quinetta M. Introduction. Edited by Quinetta M. Roberson. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199736355.013.0001.
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Diversity refers to differences among people. While such differences are characteristic of the human race, socio-cultural and economic trends have given rise to such variation in organizational workforces as well. To keep pace with society and the changing business environment, researchers across a number of disciplines have studied the phenomenon in an effort to understand its meaning, import, operation and consequences in organizations. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the environmental trends that have changed the composition of workforces and brought diversity to the forefront as an important management and research concern. In addition, it provides a tour of the structure of the volume and topics covered, which illustrate the diversity of this science and its application to work and organizations.
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Triandafyllidou, Anna. The Return of the National in a Mobile World. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474428231.003.0002.
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Nations are faced today with a new set of social and economic challenges: economic globalisation has intensified bringing with it a more intense phase of cultural interconnectedness and political interdependence. Globalisation has also further driven and multiplied international flows not only of capitals, goods and services but also of people. National states have seen their capacity to govern undermined by these processes. However, in Europe, the nation continues to be a powerful source of identity and legitimacy. This chapter offers a reflection on the centrifugal and centripetal forces that challenge the nation today and the kind of analytical tools that we need to connect wider socio-economic transformations with nationalism theories. The chapter is organised as follows. I first briefly review globalisation as a socio-economic phenomenon and the changes it brings at the identity level, leading to what Bauman has termed liquid modernity. In section three I am arguing however that the increased and diversified types of international migration and mobility that globalisation brings, lead to the re-emergence of the nation as a relevant point of reference for identification as well as a relevant political community that can protect people and tame the forces of globalisation. Last I am surveying developments in several European countries showing how citizens seek refuge from the social and economic challenges of globalisation and international mobility in the warm embrace of the nation that offers both the promise of political sovereignty and legitimacy and that of a feeling of shared destiny – something that for instance regional formations like the European Union cannot offer.
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Holterhus, Till Patrik, ed. The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845298481.
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Transfers of rule of law between legal systems have been discussed extensively in academia. Yet, so far, scholarship has predominantly centered around the issue’s socio-political dimensions. The volume departs from these common scholarly paths and assesses rule of law transfers as a legal phenomenon. Its analytical perspective assumes that the process of transferring the rule of law does not only concern a legal concept but also holds a legal dimension itself. Against this backdrop, the volume features eight distinct contributions, introducing and applying the said perspective. They approach the topic from diverse angles, covering a wide range of legal fields, including EU law, public international law, international human rights law, international criminal law, international humanitarian law and international economic law – with each contribution succeeding in highlighting the relevance of “the law behind rule of law transfers”.
Book chapters on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Maguchu, Prosper. "The Phenomenon of Corruption and Socio-economic Rights in Zimbabwe." In Transitional Justice and Socio-Economic Rights in Zimbabwe, 53–80. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-323-8_3.
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Shumilina, Vera, and Ksenia Tupakova. "UNEMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA." In Socio-economic and legal problems of modern society, 45–55. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_61e7f12a82b3e5.55589276.
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In this article I will consider one of the critical problems in Russia - unemployment, which acts as a complex and controversial macroeconomic phenomenon of economic life. It exerts significant socio-economic pressure on society and affects political life in the country. That is why this problem is urgent and requires consideration
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Izvarina, Nataliya, Anastasiya Kosyanok, and Eduard Pashchenko. "ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES." In Socio-economic and legal problems of modern society, 56–63. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_61e7f12a856050.80567548.
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The article discusses the problems associated with unemployment in the Russian labor market. The analysis of unemployment indicators in Russia is carried out. The main reasons for the low level of employment of the population are systematized. The economic and non-economic consequences of this socio-economic phenomenon on both an individual and the economy of the country as a whole are presented
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Shumilina, Vera, and Alexander Kim. "ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET FOR "MAGIC" SERVICES AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS LEGAL REGULATION." In Socio-economic and legal problems of modern society, 121–30. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_61e7f12a9d8368.63513269.
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Since antiquity, magic and the occult have had great popularity among all walks of life. Nowadays, by its popularity, magic and its elements are extremely popular. Because of this, this field is crowded with a large number of fraudsters who take advantage of people's "naivety" and their belief in miracles. This article will examine the relationship between science, magic and religion, separating each concept from the other. Legal ways of regulating this type of activity and ways of dealing with such an unusual phenomenon, which can neither be seen nor touched, will be considered
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Mezentseva, Yuliya, and Dmitri Bryzgunov. "CORRUPTION AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY." In Directions for improving the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of economic recession and pandemic, 58–66. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_602691706e1e68.47583262.
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the article is devoted to the consideration of corruption, which is an element of the shadow economy, as an economic and socio-legal phenomenon that infringes on the vital interests of the individual, society and the state, and poses a threat to national security in General, and to economic security in particular
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Lui Gallassi, Ada, and Lars Harrysson. "Sidestepping Rights: An Analysis of the Intersection of Human Rights Obligations and Their Practical Implications for Older Migrants." In International Perspectives on Aging, 275–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_21.
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AbstractThis chapter concerns human rights, and its international legal setting in relation to migration and older age, and its implications for experiences of civic exclusion. There is a lack of scientific literature exploring the labour status of migrants, the relationship between labour experiences and civic and socio-cultural exclusionary processes, and the implications for socio-economic exclusion outcomes. The principles of equality and non-discrimination enshrined in several international human rights legal instruments will be presented within an international mobility perspective to assess whether the protection mechanisms of human and labour rights are in line with the migratory phenomenon brought by globalization. In this context, the chapter’s focus will be on the rights to work and social security as two main human rights provisions to circumvent mechanisms of civic exclusion, and secure better socio-economic outcomes for older migrants. A case derived from a research project concerning migrants and pensions in a Swedish municipality will provide an illustrative example of some of the principal dilemmas illuminated in the intersection of generalized rights and practical outcomes.
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Chen, Yu, and Jie Chen. "Research on Residential Segregation in Chinese Cities." In The Urban Book Series, 57–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_5.
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AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of research on the evolution of residential segregation in Chinese cities since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. There were almost no discernible patterns of segregation during the central planning period, largely due to the socialist work-unit systems and the de-commodification of land and housing. Since the initiation of economic reforms in 1978, Chinese cities have witnessed significant spatial divisions across socioeconomic groups, driven by forces such as rapid economic and spatial restructuring, market-oriented housing and land reforms, and massive rural-to-urban migration. Residents of similar socio-economic status tend to cluster in the same neighbourhoods, with the elite moving to expensive gated communities and the urban poor to dilapidated residential areas. The impacts of segregation on residents’ social contactsand labour market outcomes are profound and long-lasting. While social segregation is regarded as a widespread urban phenomenon worldwide, the causes and consequences of segregation in Chinese cities should be interpreted within the country’s specific historical, social, cultural and institutional contexts.
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Teye, Joseph Kofi. "Migration in West Africa: An Introduction." In IMISCOE Research Series, 3–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_1.
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AbstractThis book examines the dynamics and impacts of international migration within and from West Africa. Although population mobility is not a recent phenomenon in West Africa, the sub-region has become the focus of policy discussions on migration in recent years because it is characterised by high levels of labour migration (Olsen, 2011) and forced displacement (UNHCR, 2020a). West Africa is experiencing ‘mixed migration’, which refers to “cross-border movements of people, including refugees fleeing persecution and conflict, victims of trafficking, and people seeking better lives and opportunities” (Mixed Migration Centre, 2021: 2). While media narratives suggest an exodus of Africans to the global North, intra-regional mobility is the dominant type of movement in West Africa, with more than 70% of migrants from West African countries moving to destinations within the sub-region (UNDESA, 2018). Although West Africans are among the most mobile people in the world, there is a general paucity of data on population mobility and its development impacts in the sub-region. Existing knowledge gaps make it difficult to integrate migration into development planning processes in the region. This book discusses theoretical perspectives and empirical findings on patterns, drivers, and socio-economic impacts of both voluntary and involuntary migration in West Africa. The authors raise key research questions and outline recommendations for improving migration governance, protecting migrants and harnessing the benefits of migration for socio-economic development for both countries of origin and destination of migrants.
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Muñiz, Leticia, and Joan Miquel Verd. "Theoretical-Methodological Elements for Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities in Life Courses." In Towards a Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities between Europe and Latin America, 295–329. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_10.
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AbstractSocial inequalities are one of the structural problem areas of Western capitalist societies, and are of particular relevance both in Europe and in Latin America. Sociological studies on the issue account for the complexity of the phenomenon by presenting their constitution and consolidation based on the analysis of institutional and subjective aspects, which include the particularities, on the one hand, of the socio-economic systems of countries and regions; and, on the other hand, the representations, dispositions and actions deployed by individuals in order to deal with and live in an unequal world.This chapter forms part of these discussions on social inequalities by developing a theoretical-methodological analysis that helps to generate critical views of the phenomenon in a context in which there is a need to design public policies that will foster equality. In particular, social inequalities are studied from the perspective of life courses, which involves multidimensional analyses over time; and a theoretical-methodological model that deepens our current knowledge of the Comparative Biographical Perspective is developed. In order to show how this approach can be used empirically, we then present an analysis of the career paths of workers with different levels of education in Argentina and Spain.
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Rukmana, Deden, and Dinar Ramadhani. "Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta." In The Urban Book Series, 135–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_7.
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AbstractSocioeconomic segregation has become a common phenomenon, both in the Global North and Global South, and highly relates to income inequality. The merging of these two notions affects the geography of residential areas which are based on the socio-occupational composition. This chapter focuses on the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Not only is Jakarta the largest metropolitan area in Southeast Asia, it is also one of the most dynamic. Batavia, the colonial capital of the former Dutch East Indies in the first half of the twentieth century, was a small urban area of approximately 150,000 residents. In the second half of the century, Batavia became Jakarta, a megacity of 31 million people and the capital of independent Indonesia was beset with most of the same urban problems experienced in twenty-first-century Southeast Asia, including poverty, income inequality, and socioeconomic segregation. This study aims to identify the correlation among income inequality, socioeconomic segregation, and other institutional and contextual factors which caused residential segregation in JMA. The analysis consists of two stages. First, we examine income inequality measured by the Gini Index as well as the occupational structure based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Second, we investigate residential segregation by using the Dissimilarity Index as a result of socioeconomic intermixing in residential areas. The data in this study comes from multiple sources including Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia’s National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), Indonesia’s Economic Census, Jakarta’s Regional Bureau of Statistics, and policies related to the housing system and investment in the JMA. This study also produces maps of socioeconomic segregation patterns from several sources including Jakarta’s Geospatial Information Centre, Jakarta’s Spatial Plan Information System, and the Indonesian Poverty Map by the SMERU Research Institute.
Conference papers on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Vikhman, V. V., M. V. Romm, and M. E. Vilberger. "Phenomenon of Social Adaptation in Modern Socio- Economic Changes in Society." In International Conference "Actual Issues of Mechanical Engineering" (AIME 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aime-18.2018.117.
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Выводцев, Даниил Владимирович, and Елена Сергеевна Недорезова. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND METHODS OF OVERCOMING IT." In Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования. Актуальные проблемы и достижения: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/fipi329.2022.90.10.003.
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В данной статье рассматривается социально-экономическое явление безработицы, факторы, к ней приводящие, так же, как и последствия этого явления в социальной и экономической сферах отдельно. В качестве практических примеров для выстраивания взаимосвязей в работе используется статистика последних лет. Потому, данная статья является актуальной в свете текущего состояния социально-экономической сферы Российской Федерации. This article examines the socio-economic phenomenon of unemployment, the factors leading to it, as well as the consequences of this phenomenon in the social and economic spheres separately. The statistics of recent years are used as practical examples for building relationships in the work. Therefore, this article is relevant in the light of the current state of the socio-economic sphere of the Russian Federation.
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Zhilina, Vera, Nina Kuznetsova, and Elizaveta Zhilina. "Transformation of Human Capital Phenomenon: Making of New Research Paradigm." In Proceedings of the Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems: Models of Competition and Cooperation (ESES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200113.016.
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Sutanrikulu, Anela, Sandra Czajkowska, and Jens Grossklags. "Analysis of Darknet Market Activity as a Country-Specific, Socio-Economic and Technological Phenomenon." In 2020 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecrime51433.2020.9493259.
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Vyrovtseva, Ekaterina. "Commercial Success Of Copyright Media Projects As Socio-Cultural Phenomenon." In IV International Scientific Conference "Competitiveness and the development of socio-economic systems" dedicated to the memory of Alexander Tatarkin. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.12.
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Pak, K. S. "ANALASYS OF EXPORT OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS OF SOUTH KOREA TO RUSSIA AND PHENOMENON OF "KOREAN WAVE"." In Problems and mechanisms of implementation of national priorities of socio-economic development of Russia. Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0740-0-2020-200-203.
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The article presents the dynamics of the export of South Korea’s cosmetics from 2011 to 2019. The article considers a description of cultural phenomenon, which is named "Korean wave", distribution in the spheres of the entertainment industry and impact on the economy of the Republic of Korea
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Oprea, Daniela. "School Effects of Attachment Break in Context of Economic Migration of Parents." In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/23.
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Romania is going through a period of economic transition, subject to the pressures of globalization that affect the evolution of the family, at the micro social level, structurally, from the behaviour and relational point of view. The continuous process of changes in the labour market, the inefficiency of the association between vocational training and job satisfaction, the financial difficulties felt by most families but also the challenge of modernity have emphasized the phenomenon of migration in the last decade. The departure of parents who have to work abroad has become a worrying phenomenon with a higher incidence in the eastern half of the country. It has got complex effects on the evolution of the family, especially on the children left at home with one of their parents or their tutors. Nowadays, the studies show more and more situations of neglect in which children become victims and suffer emotionally and physically. They also suffer various abuses, they are exploited through work or sex. In schools, there is a new profile of special educational requirements (not deficiencies), the profile of children left at home without parental support. It is worrying the migration phenomenon seen as a value model by the young generation and its negative effects at school level: decrease of motivation for learning or school abandonment. The present study discusses a review of the current scientific literature objectively, which examines the impact of breaking attachment relationships between children and parents on socio-emotional development and school outcomes. The Romanian society knows an important socio-economic phenomenon, which has grown since 1990: migration. In 2017, a study carried out at the request of the Romanian Government recorded more than 85,000 children left home alone with one of the parents or without parental supervision. We aim to analyse what effects at school and socio-emotional level have the loss of attachment ties having as moderators the gender of the migrant parent, the duration of the separation, the age at which the separation occurs. When these relationships are interrupted, the child’s emotional development is affected, his emotional balance having repercussions in his social life. The purpose of this study is to identify, monitor the dimensions of the phenomenon in intensely affected areas (Braila and Galati counties), the psycho-pedagogical aspects of children with migrant parents exposed to situations of vulnerability, marginalization and to propose a program of educational strategies in order to optimize school motivation. The main objective of the research is to identify, evaluate and involve them into adaptive actions that have as their objective the rebalancing of the socio-affective relations
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Karagöz, Kadir, and Sibel Selim. "Analyzing the Determining Factors of Internal Migration in Turkey in terms of Regional Socio-economic Development Level." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02144.
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Throughout history, mankind has been almost constantly involved in an immigration movement. Almost all countries on earth are affected by migration. People sometimes have to leave by their own will and sometimes forced to migrate as well. The factors that cause this situation are natural, economic, social and political. In Turkey, the migration gained pace especially since the 1950s. The causes of this phenomenon are increased mechanization in agriculture, rapid urbanization and civil service assignments.
The purpose of this study is to examine the determining factors of internal immigration between the provinces of Turkey through development indicators in the period of 2008-2015 with count data regression analysis and artificial neural network. In addition, using count data analysis and artificial neural networks are used to determine the best estimation method for performing internal migration forecasting in Turkey.
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Trembošová, Miroslava, Alena Dubcová, and Miroslav Dragula. "Priestorové disparity socio-patologického javu kvality života na príklade kriminality v Bratislavskom samosprávnom kraji." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-51.
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The quality of life of the people is a broad spectrum area of scientific research. It is measured through 9 indicators, which include an indicator of physical and economic security, which includes a negative phenomenon - criminality. The aim of the paper is spatial analysis of criminality as one of the elements of quality of life in the Bratislava self-governing region (BSR) in four areas (violent, moral, property and economic), as well as a comparison of the crimes of the capital cities Bratislava and Prague. The basic tool of data processing is comparative analysis and techniques in GIS and Excel programs. Most criminal acts in Slovakia are committed in BSR and in Bratislava. The highest number is recorded in property crime, especially car robbery committed and car theft. 18.6% of all criminal offences in Slovakia were committed in BSR (69,635 in 2016). 56.7% were cleared up and only 43% in BSR. Although the Czech capital, Prague, has a population three times bigger than Bratislava, it has only two times larger amount of crimes per 1,000 inhabitants. In recount of 1,000 inhabitants Bratislava exceeds Prague in violent crime, which we consider to be a serious socio-pathological phenomenon of society which reflects in the quality of life of its inhabitants.
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Netesova, M., and I. Ardashkin. "ON THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS TO SMART TECHNOLOGIES: KEY ASPECTS." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2584.s-n_history_2021_44/46-50.
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The article discusses the key aspests of the concepts of socio-philosophical analysis, applicable to the phenomenon of smart technologies in modern reality. The purpose, essence, and specificity of socio-philosophical analysis in the existing system of methods of scientific cognition are determined. Approaches to the study of socio – philosophical analysis as a significant means of understanding the essence and the most general laws of development and transformations of social life are considered. The article presents scientific and philosophical approaches to the problem of both domestic (Stepin V. S., Berkut V. P.,) and foreign authors (Michael M. Bell, Wenceslao J. Gonzalez), which require considering the social dimension of technology and the role of economic values in technology and the formation of a new type of society. The possibility of applying socio-philosophical analysis as a private scientific methodology in solving scientific problems is considered. The ambivalence of smart technologies in the social perception of society is demonstrated. The conclusion is formulated about the insufficient formation of a socio-philosophical framework that corresponds to the modern goals facing society, aimed at solving important problems for the present moment.
Reports on the topic "Socio-economic phenomenon"
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Perera, Duminda, Vladimir Smakhtin, Spencer Williams, Taylor North, and Allen Curry. Ageing Water Storage Infrastructure: An Emerging Global Risk. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/qsyl1281.
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The Report provides an overview of the current state of knowledge on the ageing of large dams –an emerging global development issue as tens of thousands of existing large dams have reached or exceeded an “alert” age threshold of 50 years, and many others will soon approach 100 years. These aged structures incur rapidly rising maintenance needs and costs while simultaneously declining their effectiveness and posing potential threats to human safety and the environment. The Report analyzes large dam construction trends across major geographical regions and primary dam functions, such as water supply, irrigation, flood control, hydropower, and recreation. Analysis of existing global datasets indicates that despite plans in some regions and countries to build more water storage dams, particularly for hydropower generation, there will not be another “dam revolution” to match the scale of the high-intensity dam construction experienced in the early to middle, 20th century. At the same time, many of the large dams constructed then are aging, and hence we are already experiencing a “mass ageing” of water storage infrastructure. The Report further explores the emerging practice of decommissioning ageing dams, which can be removal or re-operation, to address issues of ensuring public safety, escalating maintenance costs, reservoir sedimentation, and restoration of a natural river ecosystem. Decommissioning becomes the option if economic and practical limitations prevent a dam from being upgraded or if its original use has become obsolete. The cost of dam removal is estimated to be an order of magnitude less than that of repairing. The Report also gives an overview of dam decommissioning’s socio-economic impacts, including those on local livelihoods, heritage, property value, recreation, and aesthetics. Notably, the nature of these impacts varies significantly between low- and high-income countries. The Report shows that while dam decommissioning is a relatively recent phenomenon, it is gaining pace in the USA and Europe, where many dams are older. However, it is primarily small dams that have been removed to date, and the decommissioning of large dams is still in its infancy, with only a few known cases in the last decade. A few case studies of ageing and decommissioned large dams illustrate the complexity and length of the process that is often necessary to orchestrate the dam removal safely. Even removing a small dam requires years (often decades), continuous expert and public involvement, and lengthy regulatory reviews. With the mass ageing of dams well underway, it is important to develop a framework of protocols that will guide and accelerate the process of dam removal. Overall, the Report aims to attract global attention to the creeping issue of ageing water storage infrastructure and stimulate international efforts to deal with this emerging water risk. This Report’s primary target audiences are governments and their partners responsible for planning and implementing water infrastructure development and management, emphasizing adaptat
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Soloviev, V. N., and Y. V. Romanenko. Economic analog of Heisenberg uncertainly principle and financial crisis. ESC "IASA" NTUU "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2463.
Full textAbstract:
The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics. The modern version of the uncertainty principle, deals not with the precision of a measurement and the disturbance it introduces, but with the intrinsic uncertainty any quantum state must possess, regardless of what measurement is performed. Recently, the study of uncertainty relations in general has been a topic of growing interest, specifically in the setting of quantum information and quantum cryptography, where it is fundamental to the security of certain protocols. The aim of this study is to analyze the concepts and fundamental physical constants in terms of achievements of modern theoretical physics, they search for adequate and useful analogues in the socio-economic phenomena and processes, and their possible use in early warning of adverse crisis in financial markets. The instability of global financial systems depending on ordinary and natural disturbances in modern markets and highly undesirable financial crises are the evidence of methodological crisis in modelling, predicting and interpretation of current socio-economic conditions.