Journal articles: 'Socio-ecological resilience'

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Zevenbergen, Chris, Berry Gersonius, and Mohan Radhakrishan. "Flood resilience." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 378, no. 2168 (February 17, 2020): 20190212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0212.

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Three different conceptual frameworks of resilience, including engineering, ecological and social–ecological have been presented and framed within the context of flood risk management. Engineering resilience has demonstrated its value in the design and operation of technological systems in general and in flood resilient technologies in particular. Although limited to the technical domain, it has broadened the objectives of flood resilient technologies and provided guidance in improving their effectiveness. Socio-ecological resilience is conceived as a broader system characteristic that involves the interaction between human and natural systems. It acknowledges that these systems change over time and that these interactions are of complex nature and associated with uncertainties. Building (socio-ecological) resilience in flood risk management strategies calls for an adaptive approach with short-term measures and a set of monitoring criteria for keeping track of developments that might require adaptation in the long-term (adaptation pathways) and thus built-in adaptive capacity as opposed to building engineering resilience which involves a static approach with a fixed time horizon a set of robust measures designed for specific future conditions or scenarios. The two case studies, from a developing and a developed country, indicate that the concepts of ecological and socio-ecological resilience provide guidance for building more resilient flood risk management systems resulting in an approach that embraces flood protection, prevention and preparedness. The case studies also reveal that the translation of resilience concepts into practice remains a challenge. One plausible explanation for this is our inability to arrive at a quantification of socio-ecological resilience taking into account the various attributes of the concept. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Urban flood resilience’.

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Yeonsoo Shim. "Resilience and Ecological Citizenship in Socio-Ecological Systems." Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences ll, no. 53 (November 2016): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17939/hushss.2016..53.001.

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Farley, Joshua, and Alexey Voinov. "Economics, socio-ecological resilience and ecosystem services." Journal of Environmental Management 183 (December 2016): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.065.

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Cretney, Raven. "Resilience for Whom? Emerging Critical Geographies of Socio-ecological Resilience." Geography Compass 8, no. 9 (September 2014): 627–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12154.

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Grove, Kevin J. "Security beyond resilience." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 35, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775816686583.

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This review article reads across David Chandler’s Resilience, Brad Evans and Julian Reid’s Resilient Life and Elizabeth Povinelli’s Economies of Abandonment to explore the possibilities for critical thought on security beyond resilience. Read together, these works suggest that resilience approaches offer a topological form of security that interiorizes the outside’s de-territorializing potential – a movement that might be countered by a radical atmospherics of security that enables socio-ecological difference to persist as difference. At stake is the relation between critique and potentiality: while topological security turns critique into a stabilizing force, atmospheric security refuses the demands for socio-ecological difference to make itself legible as either proper adaptation or improper maladaptation. An atmospherics of security orients politics and ethics around both the durative and anticipatory temporal registers of potentiality.

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SANTIAGO, JHOANNA O., and INOCENCIO E. BUOT, JR. "Assessing the status of pinuchu as indicator of socio-ecological resilience of Chaya Socio-Ecological Production Landscape, Ifugao, Philippines." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 6 (October 9, 2018): 2010–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190605.

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Santiago JO, Buot Jr IE. 2018. Assessing the status of pinuchu as indicator of socio-ecological resilience of Chaya Socio-Ecological Production Landscape, Ifugao, Philippines. Biodiversitas 19: 2010-2019. Safeguarding biodiversity should be one of the priorities of the community to attain resilience. This study was aimed to determine the conditions of the woodlot (pinuchu) along the altitudinal zones of the mountain ranges in Chaya and correlated this to resilience. Specifically, it aimed to (i) determine the species composition, structure, and diversity of the tree species in selected pinuchu and (ii) determine the environmental variables associated with the vegetation composition. Vegetation data were subject to classification and ordination analyses. Species diversity was also calculated using Shannon-Wiener index. The tree diversity showed an overall diversity of (H'=3.83) corresponding to relatively high diversity. According to canonical correspondence analysis (CCA), elevation, temperature, and human disturbances influenced the vegetation composition. It is recommended that to sustain resilience of the CSEPL, pinuchu should be biodiversity-rich at all times. Policymakers should use native species as planting material in the reforestation program instead of using fast-growing exotic species.

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Afriyanie, D., R. Akbar, and D. S. A. Suroso. "Socio-Ecological Resilience for Urban Green Space Allocation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 145 (April 2018): 012120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012120.

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Borualogo, Ihsana Sabriani. "Resilience on Human Trafficking Victims in West Java." MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 34, no. 1 (June 19, 2018): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v34i1.2856.

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There are cities/districts in West Java which have high number of human trafficking cases. Human trafficking victims experienced psychological distress due to violence they have experienced. The aim of this research is to describe resilience on human trafficking by using theory from Michael Ungar. This research used descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. Samples taken are 33 women, age 15-23 years old, mostly graduated from junior high school (16 persons = 49%). Data was collected using resilience questionnaire CYRM-28 which created by Michael Ungar. Research findings showed 69.7% of victims have high resilience. In socio-ecological dimension, which is relationship with caregiver (mean = 3.96) and context/sense of belonging (mean = 3.96) have higher mean compare to individual dimension (mean = 3.79). In socio-ecological dimension, psychological caregiving (mean = 4.15) and spiritual (mean = 4.10) are two important indicators which help individuals to become resilient. In individual dimension, personal skill (mean = 3.85) is the important indicator which must be owned by individuals to become resilient.

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Quaranta, Giovanni, and Rosanna Salvia. "An Index to Measure Rural Diversity in the Light of Rural Resilience and Rural Development Debate." European Countryside 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2014-0009.

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AbstractDiversity has been extensively studied in ecological systems and its relationship with resilience has been well recognized. In social and ecological systems, in fact, diversity is considered key to determining resilience where resilience is defined as system’s capacity to learn and adapt in the face of internal or external perturbations. However, although human and ecological systems are dynamic, interacting and interdependent, little attention has been given to social systems diversity and its implications. The interest in diversity and resilience of social-ecological systems is increasingly growing, particularly in the rural contexts, due to its possible effects on social and economic development and livelihoods. In this paper we define an analytical tool, the Rural Diversity Index (RDI), to assess the role of natural, economic and social diversity in determining alternative rural socio-ecological developmental patterns. The application of the RDI in pilot areas of Southern Italy showed that, in specific socio-ecological systems, higher natural-socio-economic diversity leads to higher degree of rural development, as measured through standard socio-economic indicators.

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Hayes, Samantha, Cheryl Desha, Matthew Burke, Mark Gibbs, and Mikhail Chester. "Leveraging socio-ecological resilience theory to build climate resilience in transport infrastructure." Transport Reviews 39, no. 5 (May 10, 2019): 677–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2019.1612480.

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Rubiños, Cathy, and John M. Anderies. "Integrating collapse theories to understand socio-ecological systems resilience." Environmental Research Letters 15, no. 7 (July 13, 2020): 075008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab7b9c.

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Broto, Vanesa Castán. "Review: Adapting Institutions: Governance, Complexity and Socio-Ecological Resilience." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 31, no. 1 (February 2013): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c460wr1.

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Xu, Li, and Dora Marinova. "Resilience thinking: a bibliometric analysis of socio-ecological research." Scientometrics 96, no. 3 (February 3, 2013): 911–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-0957-0.

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Ismail, Farrah Zuhaira, Anthony Halog, and Carl Smith. "How sustainable is disaster resilience?" International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 8, no. 5 (November 13, 2017): 555–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-07-2016-0028.

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Purpose The intervention of many different organizations during the post-disaster housing reconstructions could also influence the sustainability of the overall socio-ecology of the affected areas. Different approaches in design, selection of building materials and construction technologies deployed in pursuit of disaster resiliency may cause undesirable adverse circumstances to the surroundings, which escalate its susceptibility to future calamities. Therefore, this paper aims to identify relevant key indicators which interpret construction sustainability in a post-disaster housing reconstruction context, and to further investigate the dynamic interactions of these indicators on the socio-ecological system to achieve holistic sustainable post-disaster housing reconstructions. Design/methodology/approach Methodology was divided into three main stages. The first stage involved content analysis of related research materials, whereas the second stage was allocated for empirical data collection from case study and interview sessions. Data obtained from the first and second stage were then used to develop a causal loop diagram in the third stage to identify dynamic interrelationships between the indicators and the variables within a post-disaster reconstruction system. Findings From our results, the nexus of sustainability and disaster resilience is apparent and it is imperative to comprehend their dynamic interactions. The impacts of post-disaster reconstructions on the socio-ecological system are significant. Therefore, the adaptation of integrated sustainable construction approach in the housing reconstruction practice through system thinking will foster a holistic approach in the decision-making process and could reduce environmental damage. This also strengthens the interrelated socio-ecological systems, thus reinforcing disaster resilience in the built environment. Originality/value This research looks into the adaptation of integrated sustainable construction approach in the housing reconstruction practice through systems thinking approach. This will foster a holistic approach in the decision-making process and could reduce environmental damage. This also strengthens the interrelated socio-ecological systems, thus reinforcing disaster resilience in the built environment. This paper also looks into identifying relevant key indicators that interpret construction sustainability, which incorporate environmental, social and economic factors pertaining to the context of post-disaster housing reconstruction in Kuala Krai, Kelantan. The dynamic interrelationships and causal impacts between the indicators with other variables within the system were also established.

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Wood, Matthew. "Resilience research and social marketing: the route to sustainable behaviour change." Journal of Social Marketing 9, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-01-2018-0006.

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PurposeThis paper aims to argue that resilience – and its underlying socio-ecological perspective – is a critical concept that could serve to integrate different views on, and approaches to, social marketing. The aim is to inspire social marketers to move away from narrow, issue-based interventions targeting individual behaviours and to consider the impact of social ecologies, particularly the contribution resilience research can make to behaviour change.Design/methodology/approachThis is a conceptual paper; socio-ecological models and the resilience concept are discussed and applied to a current “wicked problem” – obesity.FindingsFrom a socio-ecological perspective, research findings highlight the impact macro, meso and micro forces have on behaviour and the importance of a child’s micro-system and the influence it has on development and life outcomes. Building resilience requires a relationship-building, person-centred, holistic and long-term developmental approach to behaviour change.Research limitations/implicationsThis is a conceptual paper that introduces new concepts to the social marketing field. Future research should focus on understanding how to implement a resilience-building approach in practice – including the interrelationships and interactions between individual, family and community resilience – and how resilience can be integrated within systematic, socio-ecological thinking when addressing “wicked problems”.Practical implicationsRather than blaming and targeting individuals, the goal should be to create an environment that supports parents, families and communities to build resilience at the micro, meso and macro levels. The findings support the argument that social marketers should adopt an upstream approach to develop interventions that make the environment the primary focus. Social marketers should collaborate with, and learn from, social workers, psychologists and educationalist to further their understanding of resilience. This would have a positive, sustainable impact on a whole range of social and health issues, ultimately helping to address the overarching issue of social inequality.Social implicationsBuilding resilience amongst individuals, families and communities offer a means to achieve fundamental positive social change and to reduce social, economic and health inequality.Originality/valueThe paper offers a unique perspective on how and why resilience – and its underlying socio-ecological framework – should be applied within the social marketing field.

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Tajuddin, Nilofer, and Marcin Dąbrowski. "Enabling Socio-Ecological Resilience in the Global South: Insights from Chennai, India." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (September 22, 2021): 10522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910522.

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Addressing climate change adaptation in the cities of the Global South is crucial as they are the most at risk and, arguably, the least capable of coping with it due to their rapid expansion, informal development, and limited institutional capacity. This paper explores this challenge in the case of Chennai, India, a city which, in recent years, has faced several climate related disasters, including floods. Building on an innovative combination of research methods (policy documents analysis, stakeholder interviews, and a community workshop), the study analyses the barriers and explores potentials for operationalising socio-ecological resilience in Chennai in the face of an ongoing conflict between rapid urbanisation and the natural water system, compromising the region’s hydrological capacity and resilience to flooding. In particular, drawing on the notion of evolutionary resilience and multi-level approach, the paper investigates (1) the scope for developing an integrated vision for resilience of the Chennai region (macro level); (2) the presence and the capacity of institutions to connect the different stakeholders and mediate their interests (meso level); and (3) the barriers and potentials developing local adaptation strategies in a bottom-up manner (micro level). The study sheds light on the under-researched issue of socio-ecological resilience in Chennai, while identifying potentials for implementing it through a combination of top down and bottom-up approaches, which in turn provides useful lessons for planning for resilience in other cities in the Global South.

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Mallick, Bishawjit. "The Nexus between Socio-Ecological System, Livelihood Resilience, and Migration Decisions: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (June 17, 2019): 3332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123332.

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This research aims to ascertain how, and to what extent, livelihood resilience influences migration decisions (to migrate or not to migrate) of people who live in vulnerable socio-ecological systems (SESs). To do so, first, the characteristics of different SESs are determined; secondly, livelihood resilience across the SESs are analysed; and finally, the influence of livelihood resilience on the ‘migration decision’ (i.e., to migrate or not to migrate) is explained. The explanation of migration is based on the patterns, location, purpose, scope, and extent of migration. This paper addresses these issues based on empirical evidence from five rural coastal communities in Bangladesh. Findings show that resilient people would like to stay put and the decision differs across SESs, for example, the majority of people living in salt-shrimp-dependent SESs intended to migrate in the future, whereas the majority of people living in rain-fed agriculture-dependent SESs preferred to not migrate. Thus, the ability to migrate is therefore not only dependent on economic capability but also on the socio-ecological context of the place in which people live.

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Chen, Jiawen, Cindy Lau, Sombat Tapanya, and Catherine Ann Cameron. "Identities as protective processes: socio-ecological perspectives on youth resilience." Journal of Youth Studies 15, no. 6 (September 2012): 761–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2012.677815.

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Sterk, Marjolein, Ingrid A. van de Leemput, and Edwin THM Peeters. "How to conceptualize and operationalize resilience in socio-ecological systems?" Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 28 (October 2017): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.09.003.

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Chernobrovkina, Vira, and Volodymyr Chernobrovkin. "The Phenomenon of Resilience in the Context of Socio-Ecological Approach and Discourse." Psychology and Psychosocial Interventions 3 (March 3, 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2348.2020.3.59-66.

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The article provides a brief overview of resilience research and presents the main issues and problems in this field of science. Particular attention is paid to the issues of determining resilience by various researcher and the analysis of debatable issues in understanding this phenomenon. A more detailed analysis is provided regarding the views of authors who interpret resilience in the context of socio-ecological approach. There is a large body of empirical research on the resilience of children and adults, as well as social groups, in the context of the impact of various risk factors, stress and trauma, which allowed researchers to form insights into protective factors and assets that are powerful adaptation resources in difficult situations. The formation of the field of psychology aimed at the development of resilience as a holistic direction requires the definition of common theoretical and methodological foundations for its determination and construction of empirical procedures for its study in the context of different challenges and different cultures. Systemic and socio-environmental approaches can be distinguished among modern approaches to the definition and understanding of resilience. In the context of these approaches, resilience appears as a phenomenon and the process of interaction of internal and external factors, which is carried out under the determining influence of environmental factors. The environment contains the resources needed by people and groups, forms an idea of the effects of positive development and coping through the discourses it creates, and also regulates people’s access to these resources. The resilience considered in this way is not so much the property and the result of individual’s efforts (although this factor is important) as a manifestation of the ability of the social environment and social support networks to provide resources whose importance is recognized by culture.

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Heckelman, Amber, Sean Smukler, and Hannah Wittman. "Cultivating climate resilience: a participatory assessment of organic and conventional rice systems in the Philippines." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 33, no. 3 (January 14, 2018): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170517000709.

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AbstractClimate change poses serious threats to agriculture. As a primary staple crop and major contributor to agriculturally derived greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, rice systems are of particular significance to building climate resilience. We report on a participatory assessment of climate resilience in organic and conventional rice systems located in four neighboring villages in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The Philippines is one of the foremost countries impacted by climate change, with an increasing incidence of climate-related disturbances and extensive coastlines, high population density and heavy dependence on agriculture. Using the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's Self-evaluation and Holistic Assessment of climate Resilience of farmers and Pastoralists (SHARP) tool, we measured 13 agroecosystem indicators of climate resilience, and assessed the degree to which household, farm, and community mechanisms and outcomes impact adaptation capacity, mitigation potential and vulnerability. We used a participatory approach to situate these indicators in their socio-ecological context, and identify targeted interventions for enhancing climate resilience based on local farmer experiences and socio-ecological conditions. Comparison of climate resilience indicators across organic and conventional rice systems in this region indicated that organic rice systems are more climate resilient than their conventional counterparts. As such, increased policy support for the development of organic rice systems are critically important as an adaptive mechanism to augment food security, mitigate GHG emissions and improve climate resilience in the Philippines.

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Steelman, Toddi, and Branda Nowell. "Evidence of effectiveness in the Cohesive Strategy: measuring and improving wildfire response." International Journal of Wildland Fire 28, no. 4 (2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18136.

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The United States’ National Cohesive Wildfire Management Strategy aims to achieve greater social and ecological resilience to wildfire. It also raises the question: cohesive for whom and for what purpose? In this article, we address the wildfire response goal and what a cohesive response means. Namely, we define a cohesive response as the ability to co-manage across scales for a more effective wildfire response. Our approach is grounded in the reality of the growing complexity of wildfire – both biophysically and socio-politically. We suggest that suppression and fire operations are necessary, but insufficient in the face of this growing complexity as we seek safer and effective wildfire response. Using network-based concepts and drawing from the literature on socio-ecological resilience, we consider how scales can be matched, what can and should be communicated across scales, and what this means for creating more adaptable institutions for more effective wildfire response. Survey results from 21 fires during the 2013 wildfire season are presented to illustrate relative areas of strength and weakness related to wildfire response and how these measurements can feed into processes to facilitate social learning, adaptation and ultimately more resilient socio-ecological wildfire response institutions.

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Augstburger, Horacio, Fabian Käser, and Stephan Rist. "Assessing Food Systems and Their Impact on Common Pool Resources and Resilience." Land 8, no. 4 (April 23, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8040071.

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The ongoing expansion of agro-industrial food systems is associated with severe socio-ecological problems. For a closer look at the socio-ecological impacts, we analyze the capacity of six food systems to provide farm-based agroecosystem services with the Agroecosystem Service Capacity (ASC) approach. At the same time, we analyze how food systems affect the management of common pool resources (CPR). Our findings show that indigenous peoples and agroecological food systems can have up to three times the ASC-index of agro-industrial food systems. Through their contribution to the sustainable management of cultural landscapes with robust institutions for the management of CPRs, food systems contribute to socio-ecological integrity. On the other hand, regional and agro-industrial food systems with a lower ASC-index contribute less to socio-ecological integrity, and they undermine and open up common property institutions for robust CPR management. As a result, they appropriate (or grab) access to CPRs that are vital for food systems with higher ASC-indexes resulting from a robust management of CPRs. Strengthening a robust management of CPRs could put a halt to the ongoing expansion of food systems with a low ASC-index by replacing them with a high ASC-index to prevent an exacerbation of the current socio-ecological situation.

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Zabaniotou, Anastasia, Christine Syrgiannis, Daniela Gasperin, Arnoldo José de Hoyos Guevera, Ivani Fazenda, and Donald Huisingh. "From Multidisciplinarity to Transdisciplinarity and from Local to Global Foci: Integrative Approaches to Systemic Resilience Based upon the Value of Life in the Context of Environmental and Gender Vulnerabilities with a Special Focus upon the Brazilian Amazon Biome." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 13, 2020): 8407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208407.

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Economic and environmental interventions in the Anthropocene have created disruptions that are threatening the capacity of socio-ecological systems to recover from adversities and to be able to maintain key functions for preserving resilience. The authors of this paper underscore the benefits of a workshop-based methodology for developing a vision and an approach to the inner processes of creation that can be used to increase resilience, to cope with societal vulnerabilities and to develop the tools for future planning at local, regional and global scales. Diverse areas of discourse ranging from climate science and sustainability, to psychoanalysis, linguistics and eco-philosophy, contributed meaningfully to the transdisciplinary approach for enhancing resilience. A framework is proposed that can be used throughout society, that integrates the importance of human subjectivity and the variability of human contexts, especially gender, in shaping human experiences and responses to climate change impacts and challenges such as the covid-19 pandemic. Within the domain of socio-economic research, the authors challenge researchers and policy makers to expand future perspectives of resilience through the proposed systemic resilience vision. Movement towards transformative thinking and actions requires inner exploration and visualization of desirable futures for integrating ecological, social, cultural, ethical, and economic dimensions as agencies for catalyzing the transition to livable, sustainable, equitable, ethical, and resilient societies.

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Khan, Nadeem, Nada Kakabadse, and Antonis Skouloudis. "Socio-Ecological Resilience and Environmental Sustainability of Avocado in Michoacán State." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (August 2020): 16468. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.16468abstract.

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Lee, Patricia C., and Donald E. Stewart. "Does a Socio-Ecological School Model Promote Resilience in Primary Schools?" Journal of School Health 83, no. 11 (October 21, 2013): 795–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josh.12096.

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Chand, Anumitra Mirti, and Martin Loosemore. "A socio-ecological analysis of hospital resilience to extreme weather events." Construction Management and Economics 33, no. 11-12 (December 2, 2015): 907–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2016.1165856.

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Morehouse, Barbara J., Daniel B. Ferguson, Gigi Owen, Anne Browning-Aiken, Pablo Wong-Gonzalez, Nicolás Pineda, and Robert Varady. "Science and socio-ecological resilience: examples from the Arizona-Sonora Border." Environmental Science & Policy 11, no. 3 (May 2008): 272–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2007.07.007.

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Pinho, Patrícia F., Luciano J. S. Anjos, Saulo Rodrigues-Filho, Diogo V. Santos, and Peter M. Toledo. "Projections of Brazilian biomes resilience and socio-environmental risks to climate change." Sustentabilidade em Debate 11, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 225–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v11n3.2020.33918.

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Climate change has been considered, at a global level, as one of the main anthropogenic drivers of environmental transformation, especially on biomes, ecosystems and the most vulnerable population. In this regard, the concept of resilience has been widely used in ecology to explain the ecosystem transition thresholds by which forests and other habitats are able to restructure in the face of various external disturbances. However, the concept of resilience in facing climate change impacts and risks through the lens of socio-environmental risks in Brazil is still underdeveloped, especially at the biome level. This article uses the theory of critical transitions to ecological niche distribution modeling in future global warming scenarios by the end of the century, in order to highlight the change in ecological resilience of the Amazon, Caatinga, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Pampa biomes, and how the changes in resilience can lead to an increased exposure, vulnerabilities and risks to socio-environmental security. This article shows how an interdisciplinary approach bringing together modeling of biome resilience may be a tool to support decision making and public policies on mitigation and adaptation to climate change and reduce risks to socio-environmental security.

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Pinho, Patrícia F., Luciano J. S. Anjos, Saulo Rodrigues-Filho, Diogo V. Santos, and Peter M. Toledo. "Projections of Brazilian biomes resilience and socio-environmental risks to climate change." Sustentabilidade em Debate 11, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 225–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v11n3.2020.33918.

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Climate change has been considered, at a global level, as one of the main anthropogenic drivers of environmental transformation, especially on biomes, ecosystems and the most vulnerable population. In this regard, the concept of resilience has been widely used in ecology to explain the ecosystem transition thresholds by which forests and other habitats are able to restructure in the face of various external disturbances. However, the concept of resilience in facing climate change impacts and risks through the lens of socio-environmental risks in Brazil is still underdeveloped, especially at the biome level. This article uses the theory of critical transitions to ecological niche distribution modeling in future global warming scenarios by the end of the century, in order to highlight the change in ecological resilience of the Amazon, Caatinga, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest and Pampa biomes, and how the changes in resilience can lead to an increased exposure, vulnerabilities and risks to socio-environmental security. This article shows how an interdisciplinary approach bringing together modeling of biome resilience may be a tool to support decision making and public policies on mitigation and adaptation to climate change and reduce risks to socio-environmental security.

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Hornborg, Alf, and Nathalie Keighley Kristensen, oversætter. "Resiliensens åbenbaringer:." Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, no. 73 (August 15, 2018): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/sl.v0i73.107227.

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The currently burgeoning discussions on ‘socio-ecological resilience’ tend to mask the power relations, contradictions of interest, and inequalities that to a large extent determine how humans utilize the surface of the Earth. Resilience theory has the potential to radically confront such power structures by identifying some of the basic assumptions of economics as the very source of vulnerability, mismanagement, and crises. It has every reason to critically scrutinise the operation of general-purpose money, the global market, and neoliberal ideology. The ultimate implications of resilience theory, in other words, are vastly more radical and subversive than its current proponents imagine. A strategy to enhance socio-ecological resilience would be to distinguish local from global economic scales by employing separate currencies for the two levels. Proponents of resilience theory are advised to engage more respectfully with social science, particularly its understandings of culture and power. Upon doing so, they would find the idea of a bi-centric economy, as sketched in this article, entirely consistent with the fundamental insights of resilience theory.

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Espeso-Molinero, Pilar, and María José Pastor-Alfonso. "Governance, Community Resilience, and Indigenous Tourism in Nahá, Mexico." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (July 24, 2020): 5973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12155973.

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Employing resilience as the theoretical and methodological framework and focusing on governance, this long-term anthropological study analyzes the socio-ecological system of a small indigenous community, with community-based tourism development. After 10 years of ethnographic and participatory work with the Lacandon Maya of Nahá, Mexico, our anthropological research explores the complexities of community governance and its role in protecting the socio-ecological system. The processes of land restitution initiated by the Mexican government and the arrival of migrants from different ethnic groups in the surrounding areas have resulted in significant socio-ecological adjustments being made at the community level. A self-regulated governance system is evaluated to understand the drivers and variables that generated vulnerabilities in the system, as well as the factors that fostered resilience in the establishment of the Nahá’s Natural Protected Area of Flora and Fauna. Our results show that although the current Lacandon political organization is fairly recent, pressures from neighboring communities have fostered resilience responses. To protect their space from such pressures, the Lacandon, convinced of their ethnic legitimacy as guardians of the Lacandon Jungle, have internalized the official political-environmentalist discourse. This role has had critical implications for the birth and development of the Indigenous tourism system.

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Gambella, Filippo, Giovanni Quaranta, Nathan Morrow, Renata Vcelakova, Luca Salvati, Antonio Gimenez Morera, and Jesús Rodrigo-Comino. "Soil Degradation and Socioeconomic Systems’ Complexity: Uncovering the Latent Nexus." Land 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010030.

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Understanding Soil Degradation Processes (SDPs) is a fundamental issue for humankind. Soil degradation involves complex processes that are influenced by a multifaceted ensemble of socioeconomic and ecological factors at vastly different spatial scales. Desertification risk (the ultimate outcome of soil degradation, seen as an irreversible process of natural resource destruction) and socioeconomic trends have been recently analyzed assuming “resilience thinking” as an appropriate interpretative paradigm. In a purely socioeconomic dimension, resilience is defined as the ability of a local system to react to external signals and to promote future development. This ability is intrinsically bonded with the socio-ecological dynamics characteristic of environmentally homogeneous districts. However, an evaluation of the relationship between SDPs and socioeconomic resilience in local systems is missing in mainstream literature. Our commentary formulates an exploratory framework for the assessment of soil degradation, intended as a dynamic process of natural resource depletion, and the level of socioeconomic resilience in local systems. Such a framework is intended to provide a suitable background to sustainability science and regional policies at the base of truly resilient local systems.

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Marie, Mohammad, Ben Hannigan, and Aled Jones. "Social ecology of resilience and Sumud of Palestinians." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 22, no. 1 (February 8, 2017): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459316677624.

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The aim of this article is to provide an overview of theoretical perspectives and practical research knowledge in relation to ‘resilience’, the resilience of Palestinians in particular and the related concept of ‘Sumud’. ‘Sumud’ is a Palestinian idea that is interwoven with ideas of personal and collective resilience and steadfastness. It is also a socio-political concept and refers to ways of surviving in the context of occupation, chronic adversity, lack of resources and limited infrastructure. The concept of ‘resilience’ has deep roots, going back at least to the 10th century when Arabic scholars suggested strategies to cope with life adversity. In Europe, research into resilience extends back to the 1800s. The understanding of resilience has developed over four overlapping waves. These focus on individual traits, protective factors, ecological assets and (in the current wave) social ecological factors. The current wave of resilience research focuses on the contribution of cultural contextualisation and is an approach that is discussed in this article, which draws on Arabic and English language literature located through a search of multiple databases (CINAHL, British Nursing Index, ASSIA, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and EMBASE). Findings suggest that ‘Sumud’ is linked to the surrounding cultural context and can be thought of as an innovative, social ecological, approach to promoting resilience. We show that resilience is a prerequisite to ‘Sumud’, meaning that the individual has to be resilient in order to stay and not to leave their place, position or community. We close by pressing the case for studies which investigate resilience especially in underdeveloped countries such as Palestine (occupied Palestinian territories), and which reveal how resilience is embedded in pre-existing cultural contexts.

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Yang, Yunhui, Keyu Bai, Guanhua Li, Devra I. Jarvis, and Chunlin Long. "Assessment of the Resilience in SEPLS (Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes) in Yanuo Village, Xishuangbanna, Southwest China." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (May 6, 2020): 3774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093774.

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Participatory ‘assessment workshops’ were held in 2018 in Yanuo Village, Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. The ‘Indicators of Resilience in Socio-Ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS)’ tool was used to provide the community with a framework for discussion and analysis of socio-ecological processes essential for resilience. Workshops were planned and implemented by local people together with researchers from outside the community. Discussion, including a scoring process, was undertaken using a subset of twenty indicators designed to capture the communities’ perceptions of factors affecting the resilience of their landscapes. The indicators were also used to provide the local community with a framework to discuss both current conditions of resilience and potential areas for improvement. A key result was that the existing community management approach did not include loss of traditional knowledge as a factor that would impact on the livelihoods and well-being of the community. A mechanism to encourage young people to inherit and actively use traditional knowledge was agreed to be necessary and included in economic activities. In addition, the socio-economic infrastructure in the community needs further improvement. This community management assessment framework in Yanuo Village can be scaled out to other communities in tropical montane regions with similar socio-economic environments by supporting stakeholders (policymakers, NGOs and development agencies, etc.).

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Ruiz-Ballesteros, Esteban, and Alberto del Campo Tejedor. "Community-Based Tourism as a Factor in Socio-Ecological Resilience. Economic Diversification and Community Participation in Floreana (Galapagos)." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 9, 2020): 4724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114724.

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In order to understand the effect of community-based tourism (CBT) on sustainability, bespoke instruments are required. This paper advocates the application of resilience thinking as a theoretical-methodological resource suited to this purpose. The methodological perspective proposed here focuses on two core elements in the functioning of any socio-ecosystem in which CBT is developed: (1) diversification of productive activities; and (2) collective participation in tourism. To reflect on this proposal empirically, an ethnographic case study was conducted on the island of Floreana (Galapagos). The analysis shows that resilience thinking is an appropriate strategy to study the effect and significance of CBT with regard to the general resilience of the socio-ecosystem and, therefore, the sustainability of its desired configuration. The analytical perspective proposed here allows us to understand: (1) how CBT functions in a specific case; (2) its contribution to the resilience of the socio-ecosystem; and (3) the consistency of that resilience by virtue of the functioning model of CBT. This analytical model furthers the study of CBT as a strategy for sustainability.

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Freitas, Mirlaine Rotoly de, Stella V. B. G. Matias, Renato L. G. Macedo, Nelson Venturin, and Matheus Puggina de Freitas. "Environmental perception and activities in environmental education based on socio-ecological resilience." AMBIENTE & EDUCAÇÃO - Revista de Educação Ambiental 22, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 314–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/ambeduc.v22i1.6158.

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A concepção de ambiente para estudantes da educação básica e ensino médio foi obtida a partir da análise da percepção ambiental baseada em desenhos, enquanto as ações pró-ambientais mais importantes apontadas pelos estudantes foram capturadas por meio de um survey. Os dados de percepção ambiental e o nível das ações pró-ambientais foram correlacionados usando análise por componentes principais. A hipótese de que ações pró-ambientais significativas estão relacionadas com o nível de percepção ambiental foi confirmada. Portanto, atividades de ensino em educação ambiental baseada em resiliência sócio-ecológica são propostas para melhorar a percepção ambiental de estudantes e, consequentemente, conduzir a ações pró-ambientais efetivas.

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Georgiadi, Maria, Stefanos Plexousakis, Maitland Josie, Elias Kourkoutas, and Angie Hart. "How Adolescent Students with Disabilities and /or Complex Needs Perceive the Notion of Resilience: A Study in Greece and England." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 19, no. 12 (December 30, 2020): 43–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.12.3.

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Adolescents with behavioral and learning difficulties are at increased risk in relation to psychological and social well-being. This study aimed to investigate the views and experiences of adolescent students, diagnosed with a variety of complex needs such as behavioral, emotional and learning difficulties, to explore potential risk and protective factors that they perceive can enable or constrain resilience. Participants in the study were adolescents both from the UK (n=12) and Greece (n=14), all of whom were receiving additional learning and psychological support in their school settings. A qualitative research design employed the ‘draw and write’ technique in addition to face-to-face semi-structured interviews. Data analysis identified the protective and risk factors that adolescents associated with resilience. Two distinct categories of protective factors emerged from the data: a) personal (positive thoughts, nutrition and achievements) and b) socio-ecological factors (significant others, activities, pets, places). Risk factors were also divided into two categories: a) personal (negative thoughts and feelings and health problems) and b) socio-ecological factors (relational problems). Findings highlight the complex interplay between personal and socio-ecological factors in building resilience in adolescents who are at increased risk in relation to psychological and social well-being.

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Davies, Althea L., Richard Streeter, Ian T. Lawson, Katherine H. Roucoux, and William Hiles. "The application of resilience concepts in palaeoecology." Holocene 28, no. 9 (June 12, 2018): 1523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683618777077.

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The concept of resilience has become increasingly important in ecological and socio-ecological literature. With its focus on the temporal behaviour of ecosystems, palaeoecology has an important role to play in developing a scientific understanding of ecological resilience. We provide a critical review of the ways in which resilience is being addressed by palaeoecologists. We review ~180 papers, identifying the definitions or conceptualisations of ‘resilience’ that they use, and analysing the ways in which palaeoecology is contributing to our understanding of ecological resilience. We identify three key areas for further development. First, the term ‘resilience’ is frequently defined too broadly to be meaningful without further qualification. In particular, palaeoecologists need to distinguish between ‘press’ vs ‘pulse’ disturbances, and ‘ecological’ vs ‘engineering’ resilience. Palaeoecologists are well placed to critically assess the extent to which these dichotomies apply in real (rather than theoretical) ecosystems, where climate and other environmental parameters are constantly changing. Second, defining a formal ‘response model’ – a statement of the anticipated relationships between proxies, disturbances and resilience properties – can help to clarify arguments, especially inferred causal links, since the difficulty of proving causation is a fundamental limitation of palaeoecology for understanding ecosystem drivers and responses. Third, there is a need for critical analysis of the role of scale in ecosystem resilience. Different palaeoenvironmental proxies are differently able to address the various temporal and spatial scales of ecological change, and these limitations, as well as methodological constraints on inherently noisy proxy data, need to be explored and addressed.

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Korber, Stefan, and Rod B. McNaughton. "Resilience and entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24, no. 7 (November 9, 2018): 1129–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-10-2016-0356.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to review existing literature at the intersection of resilience and entrepreneurship. It identifies six scholarly conversations, each of which draws on distinct notions of resilience and entrepreneurship. Based on those conversations, shortcomings in the existing literature are discussed and avenues for future research are outlined.Design/methodology/approachA systematic multi-disciplinary review of 144 papers that are categorized into six scholarly conversations to build the foundation for a critical discussion of each line of inquiry.FindingsThis paper identifies six conversations or research streams at the intersection of entrepreneurship and resilience: resilience as traits or characteristics of entrepreneurial firms or individuals, resilience as a trigger for entrepreneurial intentions, entrepreneurial behavior as enhancing organizational resilience, entrepreneurial firms fostering macro-level (regions, communities, economies) resilience, resilience in the context of entrepreneurial failure, and resilience as a process of recovery and transformation. The review revealed these publications imprecisely define constructs and use a limited amount of the extant scholarship on both entrepreneurship and resilience. Future research should take a more holistic approach to explore entrepreneurship and resilience from a multi-level and longitudinal perspective, especially in the context of socio-ecological sustainability.Originality/valueThis paper incorporates insights on resilience and entrepreneurship across academic disciplines to show how future contributions could benefit by incorporating research from other fields. In doing so, it provides a starting point for more nuanced discussions around the interrelationships between the different conversations and the role entrepreneurs can play in promoting a positive, long-term trajectory for a socio-ecological system.

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Leap, Braden, and Diego Thompson. "Social Solidarity, Collective Identity, Resilient Communities: Two Case Studies from the Rural U.S. and Uruguay." Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (November 27, 2018): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7120250.

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Worldwide, communities face disruptions driven by phenomena such as climate change and globalization. Socio-ecological resilience theorists have called for greater attention to the social dynamics that inform whether and how communities are reorganized and sustained in response to such challenges. Scholars increasingly stress that social heterogeneities provide resources that communities can mobilize to adapt and sustain themselves in response to disruptions. Utilizing the sociological literature that emphasizes that social solidarities and collective identities are centrally important to community responses to socio-ecological disruptions, we argue that solidarities grounded in collective identities can act as important mediators between social heterogeneity and resilience. Drawing on qualitative data from rural communities in the central United States and southwestern Uruguay, we explore how group solidarity enabled individuals to more effectively draw on their diverse knowledges, skills, and resources to sustain their communities. Linked by a collective identity grounded in rurality, in each setting, individuals effectively worked together to adapt to emerging socio-ecological disruptions. These results suggest that we can better understand how social heterogeneities inform resilience by considering how solidarities grounded in collective identities influence whether and how individuals can successfully cooperate to rearrange and sustain their communities. When working with rural communities, specifically, it will be especially important to account for solidarities and collective identities tied to rurality.

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Bas, Tomas Gabriel, Jacques Gagnon, and Philip Gagnon. "Desarrollo local sustentable. Gobernanza, cultura, resiliencia y oportunidades. / Sustainable local development. Governance, culture, resilience and opportunities." Revista de Ciencias Empresariales │Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 5 (2020) (December 21, 2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2468-9785(2020)001.

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El artículo reflexiona sobre diferentes postulados interdisciplinarios del desarrollo territorial sumergiéndose en lo cultural, la sustentabilidad local y su introspección teórica hacia una institucionalidad y gobernanza multifacética, que establezca estrategias para generar ventanas de oportunidades para una resiliencia socio-eco-sustentable duradera.ABSTRACT: The article reflects on different interdisciplinary postulates of territorial development immersed in the cultural, local sustainability and theoretical introspection towards a multifaceted institutionality and governance, which establishes strategies to generate windows-opportunity for a sustainable social-ecological resilience.

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Pavicevic, Olivera. "The resilience concept in sociology." Sociologija 58, no. 3 (2016): 432–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1603432p.

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In this paper, we introduce the social dimension of the term resilience which is different than all the other theoretical disciplines that use this term. The connection between the concept of resilience and the theory of social systems is viewed from a critical standpoint, and also with different ontological perspectives in regard to understanding resilience. The resilience as it exists in ecological or socio - ecological theories in social reality is more complex when considering social relations and changes that have different effects on functionality, adaptability and transformational capacities of society and its units. In regard to that, the constructivist approach offers an analytical framework that includes two tasks. On the one hand, the discovery of the interpretative meaning of social resilience as a concept, and on the other hand, using the normative neutral approach as a way of dealing with various social situations that are burdened with risks, troubles, but also with possibilities.

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Blumenfield, Tami. "Resilience in Mountainous Southwest China: Adopting a Socio-Ecological Approach to Community Change." Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 23, no. 1 (2014): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/asie.2014.1444.

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Inaotombi, Shaikhom, and Prabin Chandra Mahanta. "Pathways of socio-ecological resilience to climate change for fisheries through indigenous knowledge." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 25, no. 8 (October 29, 2018): 2032–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2018.1482197.

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Pastor, Elsa. "Introduction to the special issue on “vulnerability and resilience of socio-ecological systems”." Natural Resource Modeling 31, no. 3 (August 2018): e12185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12185.

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Ortega, Marta, Susana Pascual, Ramón Elena-Rosselló, and Alejandro J. Rescia. "Land-use and spatial resilience changes in the Spanish olive socio-ecological landscape." Applied Geography 117 (April 2020): 102171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102171.

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Domptail, Stephanie, Marcos H. Easdale, and Yuerlita. "Managing Socio-Ecological Systems to Achieve Sustainability: A Study of Resilience and Robustness." Environmental Policy and Governance 23, no. 1 (January 2013): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eet.1604.

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Bento, Fabio, Andréa Giglio Bottino, Felipe Cerchiareto Pereira, Janimayri Forastieri de Almeida, and Fabiana Gomes Rodrigues. "Resilience in Higher Education: A Complex Perspective to Lecturers’ Adaptive Processes in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic." Education Sciences 11, no. 9 (September 1, 2021): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090492.

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The present article discusses the dynamics of system resilience, focusing on the case of a university college in Brazil. It investigates the experience of lecturers of this educational institution in the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is exploratory basic qualitative research, aiming at understanding how the university college self-organized in this period. This research focused on local adaptation processes and was conducted through interviews with a sample of lecturers from the study programs offered by the university college. A text analysis software was used to analyze the data generated according to the three aspects of social-ecological resilience. The analytical framework of this research applies the concept of resilience in a socio-ecological system to discuss emergent organizational changes and learning in higher education. Systems resilience highlights adaptation processes characterized by an interplay of previous experience and emerging new knowledge. The findings describe the emergence of new practices and learning as faculty members encountered challenges brought on by the pandemic. Beyond learning new technological tools, the pandemic raised awareness of students’ socio-economic backgrounds in the context of inequality in Brazil. However, resilience requires open communication among staff and across organizational levels about adaptation processes that have taken place during the pandemic.

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Susanto, Agus. "STRATEGI PENINGKATAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR TERHADAP TEKANAN SOSIO-EKOLOGIS (Studi Kasus Pesisir Kota Semarang)." Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi 18, no. 1 (March 14, 2017): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v18i1.170.2017.

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Popularity of the Coastal of Semarang city coused of rob that has occurred since the 1970s, and lately getting worse in terms of both area and time (duration) puddle. This is the result of global warming impact on sea level rise. In addition, the coastal city of Semarang was under pressure socio-ecological form of floods, land use, soil degradation, water use conflicts and water pollution. As for the most vulnerable population exposed to pressures socio-ecological are: fishermen / farmers, factory workers, employees, and services. Based on these reasons, done the research resilience of communities from coastal of Semarang city with the aim of knowing the forms of resilience and treatment strategies based on the dimensions of sustainability (ecological, economic and social). The method used is descriptive explorative, data collection with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Analysis of the data used were: descriptive, vulnerability and resilience refers to the IPCC (2001), whereas the strategy to improve resilience using Multi Criteria Decission Making (MCDM) with weighting. The result of analysis is, there are, 3 (three) options strategies for improving resilience, namely: (a) the development of human resources (HR) is through community empowerment, (b) provision of incentives that can be done directly in the form of assistance, and indirectly in the form of regulating the use land, the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the improvement of social infrastructure, and (c) the manufacture dike embankment can be making a dike in the side of the river and the elevation of the road that can touch on the fundamental aspects of the physical and ecological. Pesisir Semarang populer karena rob yang sudah terjadi sejak tahun 1970an, dan akhir-akhir ini bertambah parah baik dari segi luasan maupun waktu (durasi) genangannya. Hal ini akibat pemanasan global yang berdampak pada kenaikan permukaan laut. Disamping itu, pesisir Kota Semarang mengalami tekanan sosio-ekologi yang berupa: banjir, alih fungsi lahan, penurunan tanah, konflik penggunaan air, dan pencemaran perairan. Adapun kelompok masyarakat yang rentan terpapar tekanan sosio-ekologi adalah: nelayan/petani, buruh pabrik, karyawan, dan jasa. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian Resiliensi (ketahanan) masyarakat pesisir Kota Semarang dengan tujuan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk resiliensi dan strategi penanganan berdasarkan dimensi keberlanjutan (ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif, pengambilan data dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah: deskriptif, kerentanan, dan resiliensi yang mengacu pada IPCC (2001), sedangkan untuk strategi peningkatan resiliensi menggunakan Multi Criteria Decission Making (MCDM) dengan pembobotan. Hasil analisis: terdapat 3 (tiga) pilihan strategi peningkatan resiliensi yaitu: (a) pengembangan sumberdaya manusia (SDM), yaitu melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, (b) pemberian insentif yang dapat dilakukan secara langsung, yaitu berupa pemberian bantuan dan tidak langsung yang berbentuk pengaturan penggunaan lahan, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, serta perbaikan infrastruktur sosial, dan (c) pembuatan tanggul, dapat berupa pembuatan tanggul di sisi sungai dan peninggian jalan yang dapat menyentuh aspek mendasar pada sisi fisik dan ekologis.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Socio-ecological resilience'

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